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Patent 1330315 Summary

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Claims and Abstract availability

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(12) Patent: (11) CA 1330315
(21) Application Number: 611970
(54) English Title: REUSABLE STACKABLE TRAY FOR CANS
(54) French Title: PLATEAUX GERBABLES REUTILISABLES POUR BOITES
Status: Expired
Bibliographic Data
(52) Canadian Patent Classification (CPC):
  • 190/63
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC):
  • B65D 1/24 (2006.01)
  • B65D 1/36 (2006.01)
  • B65D 21/00 (2006.01)
  • B65D 57/00 (2006.01)
  • B65D 71/70 (2006.01)
  • B65D 75/00 (2006.01)
  • B65D 85/00 (2006.01)
  • B65D 85/62 (2006.01)
(72) Inventors :
  • APPS, WILLIAM P. (United States of America)
  • LANG-REE, ARNE (United States of America)
(73) Owners :
  • REHRIG-PACIFIC COMPANY, INC. (United States of America)
(71) Applicants :
(74) Agent: SIM & MCBURNEY
(74) Associate agent:
(45) Issued: 1994-06-21
(22) Filed Date: 1989-09-19
Availability of licence: N/A
(25) Language of filing: English

Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT): No

(30) Application Priority Data:
Application No. Country/Territory Date
272,039 United States of America 1988-11-15

Abstracts

English Abstract




REUSABLE STACKABLE TRAY FOR CANS
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A reusabe stackable tray for cans being formed by a rectangu-
lar wall structure, a web-like floor structure secured to and extending
down from the wall structure and a plurality of spaced redoubt floor
members spaced on and about and extending down from the bottom
surface of the floor structure. Each of the redoubt floor members had
a bevelled bottom edge perimeter such that a tray filled with cans
can, without being lifted, be slidingly pulled and pivoted on the
redoubt floor members directly on top of a layer of cans in another
tray beneath it.


Claims

Note: Claims are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.



THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A stackable tray for cans comprising:
a pair of opposed side walls having bottom surfaces
lying generally in a plane;
a pair of opposed end walls having end portions and
bottom surfaces lying generally in a plane, said end
walls being integrally joined at said end portions with
said side walls to define a rectangular structure;
a floor structure secured to and positioned
generally within said rectangular structure, said floor
structure defining a support surface for a plurality of
cans positioned within said rectangular structure, said
floor structure comprising a plurality of spaced,
generally circularly-shaped members, a plurality of
redoubt members, and a strut means, said plurality of
spaced, generally circularly-shaped members being
positioned in longitudinal and lateral rows and defining
the four corners of a plurality of parallelograms, said
circularly-shaped members having bottom surfaces thereof
lying generally in a plane, each of said redoubt members
being spaced and positioned in the middle of a different
one of said parallelograms, said redoubt members having
bottom surfaces thereof lying generally in a plane, said
strut means interconnecting said circularly-shaped
members and said redoubt members, said strut means
having bottom surfaces thereof lying generally in a
plane, and said plane of said bottom surfaces of said
redoubt members being spaced a distance below the lower
of said planes of said circularly-shaped members and of
said strut means; and
each said redoubt member bottom surface having a
bevelled edge about generally the entire perimeters
thereof such that said floor structure when resting on a
layer of cans therebeneath can be slidingly moved
relative to a layer of cans on said bottom surfaces of




said redoubt members and rotated relative to the layer
of cans on said bevelled edges.

2. The tray of Claim 1 wherein said strut means
includes, for each of said parallelogram structures, a
pair of longitudinal struts directly connecting
longitudinally adjacent said circularly shaped members
and a pair of lateral struts directly connecting
laterally adjacent said circularly-shaped members.

3. The tray of Claim 2 wherein said strut means
includes, for each of said parallelograms, radial struts
directly connecting each of said corner circularly-
shaped members to said redoubt member therein.

4. The tray of Claim 1 wherein said strut means
includes, for each of said parallelogram structures,
diagonally-disposed radial struts directly connecting
each of said corner circularly-shaped members to said
redoubt member therein.

5. The tray of Claim 1 wherein said strut means
includes longitudinal and lateral redoubt struts
directly connecting longitudinally and laterally
adjacent said redoubt members, respectively.

6. The tray of Claim 1 wherein said floor structure
has a floor perimeter set in from and extending below
outer surfaces of said side and end walls so that said
floor structure can nest down and within the top of a
corresponding said rectangular structure of another said
stackable tray therebeneath.

7. The tray of Claim 1 wherein said plane of said
strut means corresponds to said plane of said
circularly-shaped members.




8. The tray of Claim 1 further comprising said floor
structure having a bottom structure four-sided
perimeter, and a plurality of side-engaging redoubt
members engaging each side of said four-sided perimeter.

9. The tray of Claim 8 wherein said four-sided
perimeter passes through the center of each of said
side-engaging redoubt members.

10. The tray of Claim 8 further comprising said four-
sided perimeter having four corners, and a corner-
engaging redoubt member at each of said four corners of
said four-sided perimeter.

11. The tray of Claim 10 wherein said four-sided
perimeter passes at generally right angles through each
of said corner-engaging redoubt members.

12. The tray of Claim 1 wherein said parallelogram is a
rectangle.

13. The tray of Claim 1 wherein said parallelogram is a
square.

14. The tray of Claim 1 wherein said bevelled edges
define angles with respect to said plane of said bottom
surfaces of said strut means of twenty-five degrees plus
or minus five degrees.

15. The tray of Claim 1 wherein said plurality of
circularly-shaped members comprise twenty-four circular-
shaped members arranged to define four three-by-two
arrays so that said floor structure can accommodate
thereon four six-packs of cans between and adjacent said
end and side walls.




16. The tray of Claim 1 wherein adjacent said
parallelogram structures share a pair of adjacent
circularly-shaped members therebetween.

17. The tray of Claim 1 further comprising said end and
side walls having wall inner surfaces, and a plurality
of spaced posts secured directly to said wall inner
surfaces and to said floor structure.

18. The tray of Claim 17 wherein said posts are secured
at the lower ends thereof directly to the tops of said
strut means.

19. The tray of Claim 1 wherein said rectangular
structure has a lower edge, and said floor structure is
secured along an edge thereof to said lower edge of said
rectangular structure so that said floor structure
extends below said rectangular structure.

20. The tray of Claim 1 wherein said floor structure is
integrally formed with said rectangular structure.

21. The tray of Claim 1 further comprising said floor
structure having a bottom structure four-sided
perimeter, a plurality of side-engaging redoubt members
engaging each side of said four-sided perimeter and
having a bottom surface, a corner-engaging redoubt
member at each of the four corners of said four-sided
perimeter and having a bottom surface, said bottom
surfaces of said side and corner-engaging redoubt
members lying in the same plane as said bottom surfaces
of-said redoubt members, and said side and corner-
engaging redoubt members having perimeter edges thereof
directed inwardly relative to said floor structure being


11
bevelled similar to said bevelled edges of said redoubt
members.

22. The tray of Claim 21 wherein said bevelled edges
define angles with respect to said plane of said bottom
surfaces of said strut means of twenty-five degrees plus
or minus five degrees.

23. The tray of Claim 1 wherein said redoubt members
each define a square with four rounded corners and four
sides connected to said corners and curving inwardly at
the middles thereof.

24. The tray of Claim 1 wherein each said redoubt
member comprises a continuous upstanding wall having a
bottom wall portion and a redoubt floor secured to said
bottom wall portion, and said redoubt floors together
define said redoubt bottom surfaces.

25. The tray of Claim 24 wherein said redoubt floors
having the top surfaces thereof lying generally in said
plane of said bottom surfaces of said strut means.

Description

Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


1 3~31~




R~USABLE STACKABLE TRAY FO~ CANS

BAC~GROUND oY THE 12~EN~OPI
The present invention rela~ to trays tor transpor~ing and
storing containers such as beverage containers, and more par~icularly
Ior those storing two or more sLx-packs o~ pull-top aluminun cans. It
~urther relates to such trays which cal) be securely stac~ed one on top
Or an~ther both when tull and when empty.
Pull-top aluminum cans rOr SOI t ~lnk~;, o~her bsverages and the
like are stored and transported during the clistribultion stage ~ypically
in short-walled card~ard trays or in cardboard boxes. On the other
hand as to bottles, because o~ the ever inereasing cos~ in dispc~sable
tertiary packaging, returrlable, reusable con~alner~ are becoming po~
ular rOr the storage and handllng ot bottles. HoweYer, un~ke plasti~
or glass bottles which have rounded edges on their clown or 1:0p, pull-
top aluminum cans have square sharp corners (as compared with bot-
tle top~) where th~ tOp o~ the can attaches to the s~des thereo~.
Thereiore, partlcular di~lculties have bsen encountered in the stack-
ing and manipulating Or the tra~s o~ cans stacked relative to one
another. In lac~, there a~ no known returnable, reusable trays suit-
ab~e lor supportlng pull-top alumlnum cans and which can, when filled
wlth such can~, be sta~ked securely one on top of another, so that the
top tray ot a stack oi f~lled trays can be easily pulled ol~ and along
the stacl~ withaut being ~ted. In other word~, the trays should be
constructed so that when loaded they can ~e easily pivoted and slid
of ~ ot loaded tra~s beneath ~hem withoult having to be li~ted.

3 ~
S~MMARY OF lH~ INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object o~ an aspect of the
present invention to provide a returnable and reusable
tray for st~ring and transporting cans.
It is an object of an aspect of the present
invention to provide a returnable plastic tray adapted
to accommodate and support therein twenty-four twelve
ounce pull-top aluminum cans.
It is an object of an aspect of the present
invention to provide a returnable tray, particularly
adapted for cans having square sharp top corners, which
when full can be pulled and pivoted, without being
lifted, on and along a top sur~ace of another layer of
such cans.
An object of an aspect of the present invention is
to provide a novel, sturdy, reusable tray for storing
and handling containers, and such tray having a webbed
floor design which is interesting and aesthetically
pleasing.
An object of an aspect o~ the present invention is
to provide a sturdy reusable tray for supporting,
storing and transporting beverage containers which tray
is lightweight and thus can be easily manipulated and
carried, and which can also be economically constructed.
An aspect of the invention is as follows:
A stackable tray for cans comprising:
a pair of opposed side walls having bottom surfaces
lying generally in a plane;
a pair of opposed end walls having end portions and
bottom surfaces lying generally in a plane, said end
- walls being integrally joined~at said end portions with
said side walls to define a rectangular structure;
a floor structure secured to and positioned
generally within said rectangular structure, said floor
structure defining a support surface for a plurality of
cans positioned within said rectangular structure, said
floor structure comprising a plurality of spaced,

- ~L 3 3 ~3 3 l
2a
generally circularly-shaped members, a plurality of
redoubt members, and a strut means, said plurality of
spaced, generally circularly-shaped members being
positioned in longitudinal and lateral rows and defining
the four corners of a plurality of parallelograms, said
circularly-shaped members having bottom surfaces thereof
lying generally in ~ plane, each of said redoubt members
being spaced and positioned in the middle of a differPnt
one of said parallelograms, said redoubt members having
bottom surfaces thereof lying generally in a plane,
said strut means interconnecting said circularly-shaped
members and said redoubt members, said strut means
having bottom surfaces thereof lying generally in a
plane, and said plane of ~aid bottom surfaces of said
redoubt members being spaced a distance below the lower
of said planes of said circularly-shaped members and of
said strut means; and
each said redoubt member bottom surface having a
bevelled edge about generally the entire perimeters
thereof such that said floor structure when resting on a
layer of cans therebeneath can be slidingly moved
relative to a layer of cans on said bottom surfaces of
said redoubt members and rotated relative to the layer
of cans on said bevelled edges.
By way of added explanation, a unique stackable,
reusable tray especially designed for stacking and
storing cans having sharp top edges is provided herein.
This stackable tray is formed by pairs of side walls and
end walls integrally joined at their edges to define a
rectangular structure. A floor structure is secured to
and positioned generally within the rectangular
structure. The floor structure is adapted for
supporting thereon a plurality of cans positioned within
the rectangular structure, and in a preferred embodiment
is adapted to accommodate four six-packs (six containers
in an interconnected two-by-three array) thereon. The
floor structure is configured to define a web having a

,, ~

1 33~3~5
2b
plurality of spaced, generally circularly-shaped
members positioned in longitudinal and lateral rows.
Redoubt members are spaced and positioned in the middle
of these circularly-shaped members and are connected
thereto and therebetween by a plurality of struts. The
spaced redoubt members have the bottom surfaces thereof
extending be1ow the rest of the




;,.
:~
:
. '' '~
'~

l ~3~
-3-

~loor jtructure a sllght distance. The redoubt members ~urther have
thei~ bottom perime~ers defining edg~; ~velled at an angle oi
approximately twenty-~ive degrees pl~ o~ min~ ive degrees relative
to the rest of th~ ~loor stru~ture. The bottom suriace~ OI the redoubt
members thereby are configured so that a lull tray can be easily slid
and pivot~d on the top oi a layer o~ aluminum cans direc~ly beneath
it.
Other ob~sc~s and advantages o~ th~ pre~ent invention w~
b~come more apparent to ~ho~e persor~ havin~ ordinary 5kill in th~
art to which tha present inYention pertains lrom ths ~ollowing
desc~ption ta~en in con~unction with the accompanying draw~ngs.
B~EF DESCR~ON OF TH~ D~aAWlNGS
Figure 1 is a top perspecti~e ~riew ot a reusable stackable tray
~or cans o~ the present invention.
Figure 2 is is a perspective view of the tray of Figure 1 when
upside downc
Figure 3a ~s a top plan view o~ the tray o~ Figure 1.
Figure 3b is a view sirn~ar to that of Figure 3a illus~rating a
variation on the design ot the tray of Figure 1.
Figure 4 is is a bottom plan view o~ the tray o~ Figure 1.
Figure 5 is an end elevational view o~ the tray oI Figure 1.
Figure 613 a side elevational view o~ thQ tray ol~ Figure 1.
Figure 7 is a rragmentar~r cross~ectional view o~ a side (or end)
o~ a pair o~ empty trays o~ Figure 1 showing thelr interlocking ne~ting
arrangementO
Figure 8 ls a cross~ectional YieW of a portion o~ the tray ot
Figure 1 when loaded, locked and supported on a similar said loaded
tray~
Figure 9 Is a view similar to that o~ Figure 8 showlng the trays
thereo~ In a lock broken and sliding relation.
Figure 101~ an enlarged cross~ectional view taken alor,g line
10-10 in Flgure 3a.




~"' , ~ ' ` . ~': `: ;' ` " ' ' '

~3~31~
- 4-

D~TAILED DECRIPl~ION O~ PREFERRED
EMBoDnNENTs OF TH13 INVENTIOP~
Re~errlng to the draw~ngs a reusable, s~ackable tray for eans is
illustrated generally at 20/ and ~ formed by a unitary integral plastic
construction. It compr~es a pair OI end wa~ 22, 24, and a pair of
opposed side walls ~6, 28 wherein the end and side walls ase ~n~egrally
~oined to Iorm ~our rounded corners as shown for example at 30. As ~ ~
seen, the end and slde walls 22, 24, 26, 28 form a rectangular stru¢- ~ .
ture shown generally a~ 32. A floor structure designated generally by
reierence numeial 34 ls positioned within and secure~ to the base of
the rectangular struc~ure 32. The perimeter struc~ure 36 o~ the ~loor
structur~ 34 has lts outer suriaces 37 spaced inward about the entir~
perimeter thereo~ insid0 o~ the inside surracs 38 ot tha rectangular
structure 34 to thereby provide a stepped in design. Thi~ allows one
tray 20 to ba taclced and nested se~urely~ but removablyt wishin
another similar or ldentical empty tray 201 and thereby resist relative
lateral mavement as to the sur~ace 38' o~ the rectangu~ar strueture
34~. This nesting relation i~ best illustrated in Figure 7.
The îloor stru~ture 34, as seen In the drawings, de~lnes a we~
lilce construction which mlnimiz~; ths use o~ the plastic material
thereb~ making the tray 20 llghter and easier to handle and also
reducing tho amount OI the plastlc constru~tioll materlal required. It
turther presents a pleasing and interesting design. The central diYid-
inK struts 42, U thereot extendlng, respec~ively, be~ween the centers
o~ the oppa6ed slde walls 26, 28 and the centers o8 tha opposed end
wall~ 22, 24 ~Ivlds the tloor structure 34 into tour equal cells shown :~
generally at 4B, 48, 50 and 52, and aid in manufac~uring by providlng
tlow channel~ ~or the plasti~ mate~lal rrom th~ polnt or in~e~tion at
the part center to the walls. Each cell then represent_ the s~o~age
spacs ror an inter~onnected six-pack oî beYerag~ ~ans, and in~ludes
six spa~ed ¢ir~ular members such as shown by 54 ln tw~by-three
arrays. Spaced redoubt members such as shown by S6 ar~ posltioned
~n the middl~ or ~our ad~acent c~roeuliar member~ 54. A plurality o~
struts 6uch c shown generally at 58 then lnterconne~ts the cir~ular ~ .

` .'`:`` ~:

~33~31~


members 54, the redoub~ membe~s 5G, and the 71Oor perimeter stru~
ture 36.
The strutS 5~ eomprtse lateral strutS such as shown by 60 which
directly connect laterally ad~acen~ circular m~mbers 5~, longitudln~
struts s~lch as shown at 62 which directly conrlect longitudinally ad~a-
cent circular members S~, and ra~ial stru~ such as shown at 64 which
dlrectly connect ~he sides o~ the redoubt mem~rs 56 ~o the circular
members 5~. For the redoubt members 56 pc~sitioned w~thln the cells
46, 4~, 50 or 52, radial struts 64 extend therethrough, as shown in
Figura 3a, ~or example. In anothe~ and perhaps rnore preferr~
destgn, the radtal struts 64 do not extend through the redoubt mem-
bers, as illu~trated in ~igure 3b. Similasly, the dlviding struts ~21 ~
extend through the redoubt members S6 posltioned between ad~a¢ent
cell3 46, 48, S0 or 52.
Partial side and end engaging redoubt members such ~ shown
at 66, 68, resp~ctlvely, are positioned spaced along the tloor perlme-
ter structure 34t and are shown in elevatlon in Figures 5 and 6. Th~e
partial slde and end engaging redoubt members 66, 68 haYs later~ or
longltudlnal redoub~ struts 70, 72, respectively, extendlng through
them as shown. Additionally, the corners such Is shcwn at 74 o~ the
~loor perime~er structura 34 are rounded and have corner engaging
redoubt mem~ers therea~ such as shown at ~6.
The tops of each o~ th~ strutS 58, redoubt members S~, and
circular membars 5~ all have thelr upper sur~aces de~lning a sm~th
upper plane lllustrated general~y at '~8 on which beYerag~ ca~s ean ~
pOEdtloned~ suppo~ed and easily Slid along without obstruetion for
Insortlng th~ cans Into the tray 20 and removin~ them ~rom it. A
plurallty o~ spaced reinIor~ing pasts suCh as shown at 19, lnter~on-
nect the floor structure 34 with the rec~angular structure 32 by
engaging the tops o~ ad~acent lateral or longitudinal st~utS 60, 62 and
extending up and secured to the inside surIace 38 of th~ rectangular
structure 32. ~ .
The redoubt members 5~ are each ~ormed by a continuous
uprigh~ wall 80 and a redoub~ floor 82 secure~ at ~he bot~om end
~i thereot, as best shown In Figure 10. The redoubt walls 80 are `
~` .
~'
~` ,.
. -
~`'

~ 3~3~ ~

confi~ured in a squar~Like shape having roundsd corners 83 and with
the middles 8~ of each ot the sides thereo~ (where the radial s~ruts 64
engage) beinB curved inwardly a sligAt amount. The bottom surfaces
o~ the redoub~ wal~s 81 lie generally in the plane o~ the ~ottom su~
faces of the stru~s 58, the noor perimeter structule 36 and the Cil'CU-
lar members 5~. The redoubt ~loor 82, however, extends below that
plane. The redoubt ~loor 82 has about i~ en~ire bottom perimeter a
bevelled edge 85 which is formed at an angle 86 o~, for example,
twenty-five degrees plus or minw five degrees relative to ~he bottom
plane of the rest of ths floor structure 36. Tl~s angle is appropriate
for the current material and market can de~ign. Howev~r9 this angle
would be adfusted as needed to accommodate di~ferent materials and
can designs.
These small, permanent, spaced redoubt members 56 assist the
trays 20 when ~ull to stack securely upon layer~ Or cans 88 beneath
them, as showD in Figure 8. The cans 88 ar~ tho~e such as ~escribed
earlier herein and have square sharp top corne~s 9û. They a~o ailG
the tray 20 to be twisted or pivoted slightly while staeiced on a similar
layer of cars 88 therebeneath and then slld easily o~f o~ the loaded
tray beneath it. ThiS motlon is bes~ illustrated In Figure 9. Thls
allows a dellvery drlver, ~or example~ to pull of ~ the top tray 20 of
any tall stack without havlng to llft that top tray. In other words, a
loaded tray 20 can be easUy slid o~f the loaded tray ~rectly beneath
it. These redoubt members 56 are also spa~ed evenly relatlva to one
another to con~orm to a twenty-four can cor~iguration. It Is also
withln th~ scope o~ this inventlon ~or tray 20 to be configured and
prop8rtloned diiferently as needed to accommodate d~eren~ num-
beir~, slzes and arrangemenls ol containers.
From the foregolng detisiled descriptlon, 1~ will be evident that
there are a number o~ changeis, adaptation~, and modi~lcation~ og the
presient invention which come withln the province ot those skilled in
the art. However, it is Intended that all such variation~ not depaFting
from the spirit og the Invention be considered as Withifl the scope
thereof ias limi~ed solely by the claims appended hereto.




: . ~- ~- . ... . . . .. . .

Representative Drawing
A single figure which represents the drawing illustrating the invention.
Administrative Status

For a clearer understanding of the status of the application/patent presented on this page, the site Disclaimer , as well as the definitions for Patent , Administrative Status , Maintenance Fee  and Payment History  should be consulted.

Administrative Status

Title Date
Forecasted Issue Date 1994-06-21
(22) Filed 1989-09-19
(45) Issued 1994-06-21
Expired 2011-06-21

Abandonment History

There is no abandonment history.

Payment History

Fee Type Anniversary Year Due Date Amount Paid Paid Date
Application Fee $0.00 1989-09-19
Registration of a document - section 124 $0.00 1990-11-21
Maintenance Fee - Patent - Old Act 2 1996-06-21 $100.00 1996-05-16
Maintenance Fee - Patent - Old Act 3 1997-06-23 $100.00 1997-05-12
Maintenance Fee - Patent - Old Act 4 1998-06-22 $100.00 1998-05-04
Maintenance Fee - Patent - Old Act 5 1999-06-21 $150.00 1999-05-13
Maintenance Fee - Patent - Old Act 6 2000-06-21 $150.00 2000-05-08
Maintenance Fee - Patent - Old Act 7 2001-06-21 $150.00 2001-04-11
Maintenance Fee - Patent - Old Act 8 2002-06-21 $150.00 2002-04-09
Maintenance Fee - Patent - Old Act 9 2003-06-23 $150.00 2003-05-01
Maintenance Fee - Patent - Old Act 10 2004-06-21 $250.00 2004-06-18
Maintenance Fee - Patent - Old Act 11 2005-06-21 $250.00 2005-04-01
Maintenance Fee - Patent - Old Act 12 2006-06-21 $250.00 2006-04-04
Maintenance Fee - Patent - Old Act 13 2007-06-21 $250.00 2007-05-18
Maintenance Fee - Patent - Old Act 14 2008-06-23 $250.00 2008-05-12
Maintenance Fee - Patent - Old Act 15 2009-06-22 $450.00 2009-05-14
Maintenance Fee - Patent - Old Act 16 2010-06-21 $450.00 2010-05-11
Owners on Record

Note: Records showing the ownership history in alphabetical order.

Current Owners on Record
REHRIG-PACIFIC COMPANY, INC.
Past Owners on Record
APPS, WILLIAM P.
LANG-REE, ARNE
Past Owners that do not appear in the "Owners on Record" listing will appear in other documentation within the application.
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Document
Description 
Date
(yyyy-mm-dd) 
Number of pages   Size of Image (KB) 
Representative Drawing 2002-01-11 1 33
Drawings 1995-08-28 7 505
Claims 1995-08-28 5 275
Abstract 1995-08-28 1 36
Cover Page 1995-08-28 1 55
Description 1995-08-28 8 476
Fees 2003-05-01 1 48
Fees 2005-04-01 1 50
Fees 2001-04-11 1 50
Fees 2002-04-09 1 51
Fees 2000-05-08 1 51
Fees 2006-04-04 1 49
Fees 2004-06-18 1 48
Fees 2007-05-18 1 52
PCT Correspondence 1989-12-20 1 39
PCT Correspondence 1994-03-30 1 28
Prosecution Correspondence 1992-12-24 2 51
Examiner Requisition 1992-09-02 1 51
Fees 1997-05-12 1 63
Fees 1996-05-16 1 65