Language selection

Search

Patent 1036368 Summary

Third-party information liability

Some of the information on this Web page has been provided by external sources. The Government of Canada is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the information supplied by external sources. Users wishing to rely upon this information should consult directly with the source of the information. Content provided by external sources is not subject to official languages, privacy and accessibility requirements.

Claims and Abstract availability

Any discrepancies in the text and image of the Claims and Abstract are due to differing posting times. Text of the Claims and Abstract are posted:

  • At the time the application is open to public inspection;
  • At the time of issue of the patent (grant).
(12) Patent: (11) CA 1036368
(21) Application Number: 1036368
(54) English Title: HAY-MAKING MACHINES
(54) French Title: MACHINES A FENAISON
Status: Term Expired - Post Grant Beyond Limit
Bibliographic Data
Abstracts

English Abstract


ABSTRACT
A hay-making machine has at least one rake member re-
tatable about an upwardly inclined axis. The rake carries tines
which are outwardly pivotable to a working position by the con-
trifugal forces caused by rotation of the rake. The tines are
pivotable onto a transport position solely by means of their
deadweight.


Claims

Note: Claims are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A hay-making machine comprising at least one rake member rotatable
therein about an upwardly directed axis of rotation, a plurality of tines
pivotally mounted on said rake member to be pivotable laterally outwardly of
said axis to a working position by centrifugal forces generated by rotation of
said rake member at an operative speed, ant pivotable inwardly under only
their dead-weight to a transport position when the rotational speed of the
rake member decreases from the operative speed, the machine having a smaller
width when the tines are in the transport position than when the tines are in
working position.
2. A hay-making machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a tine is
adapted to pivot about an axis crossing said axis of rotation of the rake
member from said working position downwards into said transport position.
3. A hay-making machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a tine is
secured to an arm having between its two ends a hinge, and one end of said
arm is secured to a central part of the rake member,
4. A hay-making machine as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2 or 3,
wherein in operation a tine is movably connected with a central part of the
rake member by means of two pivotal shafts.
17

Description

Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


10;~6368
This invention relates to a hay-making machine with at least one
rake member rotatable about an upwardly directed axis of rotation and compris-
ing tines, which are outwardly pivotable by centrifugal forces exerted during
rotation of the rake member.
Devices of the kind set forth employ additional means, for example,
springs for moving the tines either into a transport position or into a
working position.
According to the present invention there is provided a hay-making
machine comprising at least one rake member rotatable therein about an upward-
ly directed axis of rotation, a plurality of tines pivotally mounted on said
rake member to be pivotable laterally outwardly of said axis to a working
position by centrifugal forces generated by rotation of said rake member at an
operative speed, and pivotable inwardly under only their dead-weight to a
transport position when the rotational speed of the rake member decreases
from the operative speed, the machine having a smaller width when the tines ;~
are in the transport position than when the tines are in working position.
Por a better understanding of the invention and to show how the
same may be carried into eect, reference is made by way of example to the
accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a hay-making machine embodying the inven-
tion.
Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the device shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the central pa~t of a rake
member.
Fig. 4 shows on an enlarged scale the connection of a support for
the tines with the arm of the rake member.
Fig. 5 is an elevation in the direction of the arrow V in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged elevation in the direction of the arrow VI
in Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged elevation taken on the line VII-VII in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is a plan view of a hay-making machine embodying the
invention in the transport position.
Fig. 9 illustrates a second possibility of fastening an
_ I _
1 . .

1036~68
arm of the rake member to the central part of said rake member.
Figure 10 shows a tine support having four tines.
Figure 11 illustrates a third possibility of fastening an arm to
the central part of the rake member.
Figure 12 is a plan view of a second embodiment of a hay-making
machine in accordance with the invention.
Figure 13 is a side elevation of the machine shown in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is an enlarged sectional view taken on the line XIV-XIV
in Figure 13.
Figure 15 illustrates on an enlarged scale the connection of an
arm with the central part of the rake member and the connection of a tine
support.
Figure 16 is a plan view in the direction of the arrow XVI in
Figure 15.
Figure 17 is a sectional view taken on the line XVII-XVII in
Figure 15.
Figure 18 is an enlarged sectional plan view taken on the line
XVIII-XVIII in Figure 15.
Figure 19 is a side elevation of the machine shown in Figure 12
in the transport position.
Figure 20 is a side elevation of a working position of another
embodiment, in which the tine supports are pivotable relative to the arms.
Figure 21 illustrates on an enlarged scale the pivotal connection
of a tine support.
Figure 22 is a side elevation of the device shown in Figure 20,
the device bearing on the tine supports.
The construction shown in Figures 1 to 8 is that of a hay-making
machine comprising a frame having an at least substantially horizontal frame
beam 1, extending transversely of the direction of movement A of the device.
The frame 1 is tubular and preferably has a circular cross-section. The
ends of the frame beam 1 are secured by means of connecting beams 2 extending
in the direction of movement A to a foremost frame beam 4 of a protective
.. . . . . . ..
'- .

~036368
part 3. The frame beam 1 is connected with a frame beam 5 of the protective
part 3 by means of connecting beams 6, which are in line with the connecting
beams 2, viewed in plan (see Figure 1) The beams 4 and 5 of the protective
part 3 are located slightly above the frame beam 1. Near the ends of the ;--
frame beam 1 within the connecting beams 2 struts 7 are arranged on the frame
beam so that, viewed in plan, they are converging and are secured to the
foremost beam 4. To the ends of the frame beam 1 are secured vertical plates
8, extending in downward direction. Between the lower ends of the plates 8
a tubular frame beam 9 extends parallel to the frame beam 1. The ends of
the frame beam 1 are provided with gear boxes 10 in each of which a down-
wardly extending shaft 11 is fastened. Each shaft 11 has a straight portion ;~
12A extending from its fastening point in the gear box 10 and terminating in ;
a bracket-shaped portion 13, the limbs of which are at least substantially
horizontal (Figure 3), the lower limb 14 forming a rotary shaft for a
rotatable supporting member formed by a ground wheel 15. A rake member 12
is rotatably arranged on each shaft 11. For this purpose a support 16
holding a bearing 17 is fastened at a given distance about the bracket-shaped
portion 13 to the straight portion 12A of the shaft 11. The portion 12A
is furthermore surrounded by a sleeve 18 bearing on the bearing 17, the top
end of said sleeve holding a second bearing 19. The portion 12A is surround-
ed between the bearing 19 and the gear box 10 by a sleev~ 20. By means of
the bearings 17 and 19 a sleeve 21 is rotatably arranged and this sleeve is
provided at its top end with a ring 22 extending at least substantially at ~-~
right angles to the longitudinal centre line of the portion 12A, said ring
having fastened to it by bolts 23 a toothed rim 24. Near the lower end the
sleeve is provided with a ring 25 joining the circumference of the sleeve
and having secured to it by means of bolts 25A a supporting ring 26,
(Figure 3). The sleeve 21 and the supporting ring 26 constitute a central
part of a rake member 12. By means of the bolts 25A eight tags 27 are
secured to the lower side of the supporting ring 26 at equal distances from
one another. The tags 27 comprise a straight portion 28 inclined downwardly
away from the fastening area of the bolts 25A and terminating in a portion 29
- - . .
- : :
., ,..... : . :
. . : . :
.. .

1036;~68
parallel to the supporting ring 26. Between the supporting ring 26 and the
portion 29 of a tag 27 a sleeve 31 is arranged by means of a pin 39 so as to
be freely rotatable. The longitudinal centre line a of the pin 30 is
parallel to the portion 12A, the longitudinal centre line of which b con-
stitutes the rotary axis of the rake member. The sleeve 31 is fastened to
a tubular arm 32. The pin 30 is held by a head on the supporting ring 26
and is secured in place at its lower end by means of a locking pin 34.
Between the supporting ring 26 and the ring 22 supports 35 are arranged at
equal distances from one another. The supports 35 extend away from the
ring 22 in a downwardly inclined direction. The sleeve 31 is provided with
an inwardly projecting extension 36, which is adapted to bear on a pin
forming a stop 37 passed through a hole in the supporting ring 26 and
adapted to be displaced against spring force in its axial direction so that
the lower end of the pin can be moved out of the reach of the extension 36,
in which position the pin can be secured against rotation.
As will be apparent from Figures 2 and 4 the arm 32 has two
portions 33 and 38, provided at their proximal ends with a fork 39 and
40 respectively, the prongs of which cxtend upwardly. The prongs of the
fork 40 are pivotally arranged by means of a pin 41 between the prongs
of fork 39. The longitudinal centre
~s
.

1~36368 .
line c of the pin 41, which affords the pivotal joint between
the two portions 33 and 38, crosses the longitudinal centre line
d of the pin 30 at least substantially at ',right angles. ~he portion
33 of the arm 32 arranged on the supporting ring 26 is straight
and the portion 38 is kinked near the centre so that the longitu-
dinal centre lines of the resultant two portions are at an obtuse
angle to each other on the top side. At the end remote ~rom the
~ork 40 the portion 38 has a fork 42, the pro~gs of which are
located one above the other. On the distal sides of the prongs
tags 4~ and 44 bear on said prongs and are arranged on a support
45. ~he tags 43 and 44 are pivotable with respect to the fork
42 by means of a pin 44A. The longitudinal centre line d of the
pin 44A extends upwardly. ~he topmost tag 44 is longer than the
lower tag 43 and is provided with a pin 46, which is displaceable
in its direction of length against spring force. ~he pin 46 can be
inserted into one of two holes 46A provided in a sector-shaped
plate 47 located beneath the tag 44 and on the top side of the
portion 38. ~h0 support 45 i~ made from sheet material and shaped
in the form of a br~cket, the limbs of the bracket being located
one above the other.
It will be seen from ~igure 5 that the support 45 is con-
nected with the tags 43 and 44 so that the limbs 48 of the bracket "
extend rearwardly with respect to the direction of rotation ~
of a rake member 12. ~etween the limbs 48 the web of the bracket
is provided on the side remote from the tags 43 and 44 by means
of a bolt 50 with a pair of tines 51, which are formed by a
single length of resilient material. ~he tines 51 comprise an ac-
tive portion 525 which terminates through three coils 53 in a
portion 54 located between the coils and secured in place by
means of the bolt 50. ~he axis of the coils 53 is at least sub-
stantially parallel to the pin 44A. It will be apparent from
~igure 4 that the active portions 52 of the tines are regularly
,
~ . . . . .
., . ~ . . .
. .. . .. . .
..

1036368
curved throughout their length 80 that the tines extend downwards
to their free ends.
Figure 5 shows that the active portions 52 of the tinea
51 are curved over a part away from the coils 53, after which
they terminate in a straight portion, which is at least sub-
stantially radial to the rotary shaft of the rake member 12 in
the poeition shown in Figure 5. Figure 5 shows furthermore that
the active portion 52 of the tines 51 i~ located outeide the
limbs 48 of the support 45 and the longitudinal centre line of
the ~traight portion i~ at an angle cr to the longitudinal centre
line of the limbs 48, c~ being larger than 30 and preferably 45,
~o that the tine~ can satisfactorily attack the crop. At the end
of ths~portion 33 of the arm 32, holding the fork 39, stops 55
are provided on the top and bottom sides, said stops being in-
clined away from their fa~tening point on the portion and then bent
over towarde one another to form supporting ~urface~ at their
ende for holding the portion 38 of the arm 32 subsequent to its
turn about the pin 41. For driving ea¢h of the rake membero 12
the lower, tubular beam 9 accommodates a shaft 56, which is
~ournalled near the centre of the support in a gear bax 57 and is
held near theends of the beam 9 by bearings (not shown). Each
of the ends of the shaft 56 projecting into the gear boxes 10
i~ provided with a bevel gear wheel 58, which is adapted to co-
operate with the toothed rim 24 in the gear box. Inside the
gear box 57 located near the centre of the beam 9 the shaft 56
is in driving connection by mean~ of a bevel gear wheel trans-
mission with a ~haft 59, extending in the direction of movement
A and projecting from the front side of the gear box and adapted
to be coupled with the power take-off shaft of a tractor with the
aid of an auxiliarly shaft 60.
. ~he ends of the foremost frame beam 4 of the protective
part 3 are provided each with a fork 61, the prongs o~ which
; - 6 _
.. ..
~, .

1036i~68
extend upwardly. The ends of the hindmost beam 5 of the protective
part 3 are provided with a fork 62, the prong located on the
rear side thereof being provided with a sector-shaped plate 63
~Figure 6). Between the prong~ of the forks 61 and 62 connecting
beams 64 extend in the direction of movement. With the protective
part 3 are furthermore associated two part~ 65 having each a brack-
et 66. The limbe 67 of the bracket 66 are diverging, wherea~ the
conneoting part 68 extend~ at lea8t oub~tantially in the direction
of movement. Between the limbs 67 connecting beam~ 69 and 69A
extend parallel to the connecting part 68. The ends of the foremost
limbs 67 of the brackets 66, viewed in the direction of movement
A, are each provided with a fork 70, the prongs of which are
pivotally arranged by mean~ of a pin 71 between the prongs of
the forks 61 at the ends of the foremo~t frame beam 4. The hind-
~1
15~ J imost limb~ are provided with forks 72~ the prongs of which
are pivotally arranged by mean~ of a pin 73 to the prongs of the
forks 62 of the hindmo~t ~ ame beam 5. Tho longitudinal centre
line~ of the pin~ 71 and T~ are in line with each other and extend
in the direction of movement and they constitute a pivotal axis
for the parts 65. The hindmo~t prong of the fork 72 bears on the
plate 63 and is provided with a spring-controlled pin 74, which
i8 displaceable in its direction of length and can be inserted
into a hole in the limb and into one of two holes 75 in the
plate 63 (Figure 6). With the aid of the pin 74 and the holes 75
the part 65 can be tilted down into the position indicated by
broken lines in ~ig. 2. The shafts 11 project on the top side
over a given distance from the gear boxes 10 and are surrounded
at this place by a sleeve 76, which is held in place by means
of a safety pin 77. The sleeve 76 is provided on the rear side,
viewed in the direction of movement A, with tags 78 (Figure 3).
To the tags 78 are pivoted the prongs of a fork 80 by means of
a pin 79, which extends at least æubstantially in a horizontal
.

~036~68
direction and which crosses the rotary axi~ of a rake member 12
at least substantially at right angles. The fork 80 is secured
to an arm 81, which extends rearwardly a~d which i8 provided with
a guide member 82. ~he arm 81 can be fastened at two places by
means of a flexible connecting member 83 and ear~ 84 to the
hindmost frame beam 5 so that it can be moved into two positions
by turning about an axis coinciding with the rotary axis of a
rake member. ~he guide member 82 comprises a support 85. The
~upport 85 has an upright portion 85 in operation, to which a
plurality of parallel resilient bars 87 are secured. The part
86 terminatea in a part 88 at right angles to the former, which
can stand on the ground in operation, which part is at least
substantially parallel to the bars 87. The length of the part 88
is at least substantially equal to the length of the bars 87.
The support 85 is adapted to pivot about a pin 89, whioh extends
in tha direction of length of the arm 81. The arm 81 is provided
with an upright, ~ector-shaped plate 90, which is at least eubstan-
tially normal to the pin 89. The ~upport 85 i~ provided with
a strip 91 having a hole for pasoing a pin 92, ~he pin 92 may also
be passed through one of two hole~ 93 in the plate 90 80 that
a guide member ~an be moved by turning about the pin 89 from the
working position into the tran~port position shown in Figure 8.
In this position the guide member 82 extends at least sub-
stantially in a horizontal direction.
At the front, near the centre of the foremost frame
beam 4 a trestle 94 is provided for the attachment to the three-
point lifting device of a tractor. The top side of the trestle
94 i~ secured on the rear side by mean~ of a supporting beam 95
to the frame beam 1.
The hay-making machine depicted in the foregoing operates
as follows:
In operation the implement is connected by mean~ of the trestle
- 8 -
... .
: ,.
. .
.
-

1036368
94 with the three-point lifting device of the tractor and the
shaft 59 projecting from the front side of the gear box 57 is
linked by means of the auxiliary shaft 60 to the power take-off
shaft of the tractor 90 that from the power take-off shaft and
via the transmission de3cribed above the rake members 12 can be
rotated about the upright portions 12A of the shafts 11 in the dir-
~tion indicated by the arrow B in Figure 1. When the rake members
12 are set rotating, the arm~ 32 provlded at the ends with the
bracket-~haped support 45 for the tines 51, ~wing about the up-
right longitudinal centre line a of the pin 30 into an at lea~t
substantially radial po~ition shown in Fig. 1 under the action
of centrifugal force. In this po~ition the arm~ 32 are capable
of pivoting freely in at least one direction about the pin 30.
Againot a pivotal movement directed to the rear, viewed in the
direction of rotation, a ~top 37 is provided, which i~ adapted
to co-operate with the exten~ion 36 on the sleeve 31. In thi~ way
in operation the arma 32 are prevented from swinging too far to
the rear, when encountering heavy orop, which would be harmful
to the raking effect. If de~ired, the ~top 37 may be di~placed
in the longitudinal direction to put it out of the reach of the
extension 36. In operation the lower limb 48 of the support 45
for the tine~ 51, which limb is at least substantially parallel
to a tine, moves along the ground, whilst the portion 38 of an
arm 32 can turn about the longitudinal centre line c of the pin
41 crossing the rotary axis of the rake member at right angles
with respect to the portion 33 of the arm 32 coupled with the
central part 80 that a satisfactory matching of the ground i~
ensured. ~he part of the portion 38 holding the support 45 then
extends at least substantially in a horizontal direction (see
Figure 4). When the support 45 for the tine~ 51 occupies the
position shown in the Figures relatively to the arm 32, the active
portions 52 of the tines 51 extend at least Rubstantially in a
_ 9 _
.
,

10363~B
radial direction and the implement can then be employed for
tedding, the crop displaced by the tines being moved between the
rake members to the rear and spread. If it is desired to form
swaths with the aid of the guide members 82, the position of
the tines 51 can be varied. The support 45 can be moved, subsequent
to the setting of the pin 46, by turning about the longitudinal
centre line d o* the pin 44A, into a position in which the tines
are in a ~lightly dragging po~ition with respect to the direction
o~ rotation B. In order to form a swath the guide membar~ 82
are a~ near as possible to one another. ~he position ~hown in
Figure 1 may be employed for ~preading crop. Ihe protective part
3 provide~ in operation a saBisfactory protection against the
-- high-speed rake members 12. ~ meana of the ground wheel arranged
beneath each rake member the rake members can sati~factorily
match the conditions of the ground ~o that in conjunction with
the individual adaptability of the tine ~upport~ 45 an ideal run
of the implement is ensured. In order to prevent in operation the
eupport 45 of the tine~ and the portion 38 o~ the arm 32~ to which
the tine ~upport i~ ~ecured~from turning to an exoe~ive extent,
the ~topa 55 are provided for limiting the upward and downward
turns of the portion 38. ~oreover, the lower stop 55 prevents
the portions 38 from tilting completely downwards, when the im-
plement i9 changed over to the transport position.
For moving the implement into a transport position, it
can be lifted by means of the three-point lifting device, the
arms 32 for the tines being then capable of turning about the
pins 30 into the position shown in the Figures. ~hen the tiltable
end parts 65 of the protective part 3 can be tilted downwards
and locked in this position by means of the locking mechqanisms
on the rear side comprising the spring-controlled pins ~*. In
this position the parts 65 prevent, in transport, the tined arms
32 from swinging outwardly. When the implement is discoupled, it
_ 10 --
... . .

~036368 -~ ~
can bear on the tilted-down portions of the protective part.
As stated above, a tine or a group~of tines, in operation,
~n a~,5
is capable not only of turning about *-~h~ a, which is at least
substantially parallel to the rotary axis b of the rake member 12,
but also of turning about an axis c, which crosses the rotary
axis of the rake member at least in this embodiment substantially
at right angles. ~y means of the pivotal joint of an arm 32 and
the central part of the rake member comprising the axis a a tine
can be readily moved by centrifugal force into a working position.
When after lifting the implement the drive of bhe rake members is
disengaged, the tines can turn under the action of their own
weight about the axes a into the transport position.
~he implement of simple construction described above
ensures a very effective operation, whilst the individual adap-
tabilit~ of the tines ensures clean work.
~igure 9 shows an embodiment in which the supporting
ring 26 is nearer the gea~ box 10. lhe shaft portion 12A may
therefore be shorter and the bracket 13 ma~ be larger so that
a larger ground wheel ~k may be arra~ged beneath the rake m7e~ber.
~igure 10 shows an embodiment in which the support465-
for the tines is larger and two pairs of integral tines 98 are
arranged by bolts 99 between the limbs 97. -
Figure 11 shows an embodiment in which an arm 32 for the
tines is coupled by means of a shaft 100 with the central part
of the rake member, said shaft 100 crossing the rotary axis b of
a rake member 12, viewed in a radial direction. It can thus be
ensured that in operation an arm 32 readily deflects from an
unevenness of the ground, when the stop 37 is removed.
~he implement shown in ~igs. 12 to 19 comprises a
tubular frame beam 101, extending transversely of the direction
of movement A and connected near the centre with an upwardly
inclined frame beam 102, the front end of which is secured to
.

~036368
a trestle 103 for the attachment to the three-point lift of a
tractor. The front end of the beam 102, which~inclined to the
right, viewed on plan and with respect to the direction of movement,
` away from its fastening area on the frame beam 101, i~ secured
to the top ~ide of the three-point lift. Between the trestle 103
and the frame beam 102 a strut 104 i8 provided. The ends of the
~1
frame beam ~ are provided by melans of vertical platee 105
with gear boxes 106. The beam t~ and the gear boxes ac¢ommodate
llke in the preceding embodiment a drive for rake members 107,
which are adapted to rotate about the shafts 108 arranged in the
gear boxes 106. The ~hafts 108 are fastened in the gear boxes
in the same manner as the shafts 11 and the rake members 107 are
adapted to rotate about the shaft~ 108 by mean~ of a similar
central part. The longitudinal axes of the ~hafts 108 constitute
the rotary axis of the rake member. The right-hand gear box 106,
viewed in the direction of movement, comprises in this embodiment
a bearing for a shaft 109, extending in the direction of movement
A and adapted to co-operate by meane of a bevel gear wheel (not
~hown) with a toothed rim 24 of the drive of a rake member 107,
said shaft being adapted to be coupled by means of an auxiliarly
shaft 110 with the power take-off shaft of the tractor. In this
embodiment the bottom side of the ~upporting ring 26 associated
with the central part of the rake member is pro~rided at equal
intervals with pairs of tags 111 (Figure 15). Between the tags
111 an arm 113 for tines 114 and 114A is arranged by means of a
shaft 112, the longitudinal centre line e of which crosse~ the
rotary axis of the rake member at right angles and extends in
a tangential direction. Each arm 113 comprises two portionS115
and 116, which are at an angle to each other. The shorter portion
115 is located on the side of the pivotal joint with the central
part, whereas the longer portion 116 is provided at a given
distance from the free end with a ~upport 117 for the tines 114
- 12 -

~036368
and 114A. lhc support 117 is arrangcd on the lower side of the portion 116
and comprises a straight portion 118, extending downwards away from its
fastening point and terminating in a bent-over portion 119, which is parallel
to the portion 116 of the arm 113 and has a length corresponding with the
length of the portion 120 of the portion 116 located between the free end and
the fastening point of the support (Figure 15).
From Figure 16 it will be apparent that the two portions 119 and
120 are bcnt over so that with respect to the direction of rotation B of
the rake member they extend to the rear. The portion 118 of the support 117
is provided with a flange 121, which is secured in place by means of a pin
122 with respect to the support. Beneath the flange 121 and at a distance
therefrom a supporting ring 122A is provided and held in place by means of
a pin 123. Between the flange 121 and the supporting ring 122A are enclosed
coiIs 124 surrounding the portion 118 and being associated with two integral
tines 114 and 114A, whilst a connecting part 125 located between the coils
124 projects to one side. The part 125 is located in an opening 126 in a
locking plate 127, which is adapted to pivot about a shaft 128 with respect
to thc flange 121. The longitudinal ccntre lino o the pin 128 crosses the
longitudinal centre line of the portion 118 at least substantially at right
angles. The flange 121 is provided with two sleeve-like supports 129
arranged at a distance from each other and having a spring 130 arranged
between them which surrounds the shaft 128 passed through the supports 129.
The spring 130 bears at one end on the locking plate 127 and by the other end
on the flange 121 so that the locking plate 127 is held in the position
shown in Figures 15 to 17. By means of the locking plate 127~ which has
a second opening 131 (see Figure 17) the position of the tines 114 and
114A can be changed by turning the tines about an axis which coincides -
with the longitudinal ccntre line of the straight portion 118 of the support
117,
It will be sèen from Figure 17 that the opening 131 is wider than -
the opening 126 because the projecting part 125, when inserted, occupies a
slightly inclined position in said opening. The tines 114 and 114A comprise,
-13-
.: . : . . . :
-, . . .

1036368
viowcd on plan (Figure 16) a straight, active portion, which is bent down
along a given curve, viewed from aside. The curve of the lower tine 114A
is sharper than that of the upper tine 114 (see Figure 15). Near the lower
side a shaft 108 of a rake member 107 is kinked over a portion 132 SO that an
angle B of at least 15 is formed between the longitudinal centre lines of
the kinked portion and the further portion of said shaft. A housing 134
is arranged by means of bearings 133 around the kinked por~on 132J said
housing being secured on the bottom side to the inner side of a dish 135.
The top side of the dish 135 is covered by a part 136, which is the mirror
image of the dish 135 and joins the top side of the housing 134. In opera-
tion the rake members can be driven by means of the drive described above
via the auxiliary shaft llO by the power-take-off shaft of the tractor in
the direction of the arrows B and under the action of centrifugal force the
arms 113 turn about the shafts 112 and move the tines 114 and 114A to the
working position shown in Figure 13. Then each rake member 107 bears on
the ground by means of its supporting member formed by the rotatable dish
135 and the arms 113 for the tines 114 are in a position such that the
portions 116, to which the supports 117 for the tines 114 and 114A are
secured, extend at least substantially in a horizontal direction. In
operation the bent-over portions of the supports 117 slide along the ground
over part of a revolution of a rake member and ensure an effective matching
of the ground for the tines 114 and 114A by turning about the axis e, which
crosses the rotary axis of the rake member 107 at right angles. The lower
tine having the more strongly curved active portion picks up the crop quite
satisfactorily, particularly if the crop tends to stick.
Like in the preceding embodiment the position of the tines 114
and 114A can be adapted to the work to be effected. In the position of the
tines shown in Figures 12 and 16, for example, the implement can be employed
for tedding the crop, the crop being thrown to the rear between the rake
members, where it is spread. When the tines are set in the position shown - -
in broken lines by means of the locking plate 127, ~e projecting part
between the coils being then located in the opening 131 of the locking plate
-14-
. '

1036368
127, the tincs are in dragging positions and suitable for the formation
of a swath. For transporting the implement, it can be lifted by means of the
three-point lift of the tractor and when the rotation of the rake members
stops the arms will turn about the shafts 112 into the position shown in
Figure 19. Thus the tines 114 are located on the inner side of the arms 113
and since the arms are kinked in the manner described above, the parts 116
to which the supports 117 for the tines are secured, extend at least sub-
stantially in a vertical direction. In this way an ideal transportability
is obtained. In order to put the implement again into operation, the rake
members 107 being in the lifted position can be caused to rotate until the
arms 113 holding the tines rotate about the shafts 112 into a radial or
substantially radial position. Subsequently the implement can be lowered
into the working position shown in Figure 13.
In the embodiment shown in Figures 20 to 22 the tined portion 137
of an arm 113 is shorter and by means of a shaft crossing the rotary axis
of a rake member 107 and extending parallel to a shaft 112 pivoting an arm
113 to the central part, a tine support 138 is secured to the arm 113. In
this embodiment a support 138 comprises an upper portion 139, which is
bent over at right anglos with rcspect to thc portion 140 provided with the
tines and extends at least substantially parallel to and opposite the
dragging portion 141, which slides along the ground in operation. The -~
portion 137 of an arm 113 is arranged by means of a pin 141 between two tags
142 secured to the portion 139. The tags 142 are inclined downwardly away `~ :
from their fastening points and are proportioned so that the portion 139 of ;
the support 138, when being in line with the portion 137, bears on the end
of the latter portion. In this way a stop is formed to prevent, in operation, ~ -
. .
an excessive upward turn of a tine support 138 with respect to an arm 113.
When the implement is moved into the transport position, the arms and the
tine supports 138 turn in the manner illustrated in ~igure 22, so that,
when the implement is lowered, it arrives at a position in which it can
bear on the supports 138 without a risk of damage of the tines. This
facilitates storing of the implement in a position from which it can be
' ~ ` , . , :
.
':' ` '' ` ` : .

1036368
readily attached again to a tractor. Also this embodiment provides the
possibility for the tines by turning about an axis crossing the rotary
axis of the rake member under the action of centrifugal force during the
rotation of the rake members to readily attain the working positlon, whereas
when the implement is changed over to the transport position and the rotation
of the rake members is stopped, the tines turn about said axes by their
own weight so that the implement can be readily transported. In the trans-
port position the arms 113 provi~e a protection against contact with the
tines.
-16-
, : ~ ,.
.
'' ' '

Representative Drawing

Sorry, the representative drawing for patent document number 1036368 was not found.

Administrative Status

2024-08-01:As part of the Next Generation Patents (NGP) transition, the Canadian Patents Database (CPD) now contains a more detailed Event History, which replicates the Event Log of our new back-office solution.

Please note that "Inactive:" events refers to events no longer in use in our new back-office solution.

For a clearer understanding of the status of the application/patent presented on this page, the site Disclaimer , as well as the definitions for Patent , Event History , Maintenance Fee  and Payment History  should be consulted.

Event History

Description Date
Inactive: IPC expired 2018-01-01
Inactive: First IPC assigned 2000-08-17
Inactive: IPC assigned 2000-08-17
Inactive: IPC assigned 2000-08-17
Inactive: IPC assigned 2000-08-17
Inactive: Expired (old Act Patent) latest possible expiry date 1995-08-15
Grant by Issuance 1978-08-15

Abandonment History

There is no abandonment history.

Owners on Record

Note: Records showing the ownership history in alphabetical order.

Current Owners on Record
None
Past Owners on Record
None
Past Owners that do not appear in the "Owners on Record" listing will appear in other documentation within the application.
Documents

To view selected files, please enter reCAPTCHA code :



To view images, click a link in the Document Description column. To download the documents, select one or more checkboxes in the first column and then click the "Download Selected in PDF format (Zip Archive)" or the "Download Selected as Single PDF" button.

List of published and non-published patent-specific documents on the CPD .

If you have any difficulty accessing content, you can call the Client Service Centre at 1-866-997-1936 or send them an e-mail at CIPO Client Service Centre.


Document
Description 
Date
(yyyy-mm-dd) 
Number of pages   Size of Image (KB) 
Abstract 1994-05-15 1 11
Claims 1994-05-15 1 27
Drawings 1994-05-15 8 232
Descriptions 1994-05-15 16 662