Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to containers ~or animal litter
having means ~or picking up and holding the litter for di6posal.
Owing to the rapidly increasing pet population and
increasing congestion within ma~or urban area~, the retrieval
and removal of, especially, canine litter has developed into
a signi~icant civic and public health issue. Concern results
both from asthetic considerations and from the potential for
transmission of disease. Communities have reacted increasingly
- to the problem, by publicity designed to encourage pet owners
to exercise greater soclal responsibility, and by regulation.
The general willingness of pet owners to retrieve and
properly dispose of litter is related to the ease, convenience
. .;
and economy with which the litter may be handled in a clean
and sanitary manner. While a number of articles and devices
have been proposed for the purpose of disposing of animal
litter, they have suffered from various shortcomings. Thus,
dievices have been provided which are not completely disposable
and, therei'ore, require more or less cleanup. Those articles
designed to be disposable may fail to be completely sanitary,
; ;~ permitting or being su~ceptible of contact of the litter with
the hand~ or clothing. Such articles also may be bulky and
inconvenlent to carry and/or inconvenient or distasteful to
use. The articles may be relatively expens~ve i'or i'requent
use and disposal. It would be advantageous if a disposable
pick-up container were provided which does not suffer from
uch shortcomings.
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~ SUYMARY OF THE INVENTION
.
The invention provides a di~posable pick-up contalner
for animal litter which includes an open-mouthed bag of
flexible material serving a~ a receptacle for animal lltter
and having a cuff portion around the mouth thereof, and a
~ pair of SCOOp8 on opposite side~ of the bag, such scoops
- each baving a blade portion fixed to the cuff portion of
~ the bag and a handle portion extending from the blade portion,
-~`} and the container being adapted for manipulation to pick up~ ~, 10 animal litter by grasping the handle portions of the scoops
`~ and placing the mouth of the bag around the litter, bringing ' i:
the blade portions oi the scoops together under the litter,
picking up the litter by the blade portions and upending the
, ~ bag to drop the litter thereinto, inserting the blade portions
-, ~
into the bag and thereby also folding the cuff portion of the
bag so that it lies within the bag, and bringing the handle
portions together for bag-closing and carrying purposes.
In preierred embodiments of the invention, the width
~-~t~ of the blade portion of each of the scoops i8 about one-fourth
oi the circumference of the cuf-f portion of the bag, whereby
one of the handle portions may be rotated 180 relative to
the other handle portio~ to tighten the cuff portion of the
bag around the blade portions of the scoops in bringing the
handle portions together to close the bag. It is also
preferred to provide fa6tening ~eans on the handle portions
:
~ ~ of the scoops and serving to hold the bag closed.
!~
The new pick-up container preferably is constructed of
a bag iormed of thin, flexible plastic sheet material, and
,;
scoop6 i'or~ed of cardboard or the like, although other materials
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which are conveniently and economically disposable may be
employed. The pick-up container ~8 used once and then
disposed of, with no need ~or any accessory device and
nothing to be cleaned thereafter.
~ ` The pick-up container i8 characterized by the high degree
; of sanitation it provides. Thus, the construction lnsures
that the hands do not contact the litter, even through the
~ bag, and the hands and clothing are kept clean in the process
; of picking up the litter. When the container is closed, all
contaminated surfaces are inside oi' the bag, contact with the
~` litter and contaminated surfaces is prerented, and odors are
minimized.
~-1 The pick-up container is convenient for packaging, storing,
and dlspensing, and it is also convenient to carry, use and
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dispose of. Thus, the container initially læ a thin, flat
.~,
lightweight unit occupying inimal space. Litter is picked
i up by the container with but easy, rapid manual manipulation,
without need for other implements or devices. When the litter
has been picked up, the container is conreniently carried to
a suitable waste receptacle and there disposed of.
The structure of the plck-up container is exceedingly
slmple and economical. It may be manui'actured by mass pro-
~ duction techniques. The resulting low cost per unit is an
:.~
incentive for pet owners to diligently clean up litter.
BRI~F DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
-1, The attached drawings illustrate preferred embodiments
..,:
of the invention, without limitation thereto~ In the drawings,
like elements are identified by like rei'erence symbols in each
of the riews, and:
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FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of
the pick-up container of the inventlon, lllust~ating the
container ~hen fully extended and as it normally appear~
prior to use;
FIG. 2 i9 a perspective view of the container, with
a portion broken away to reveal the interior, illustrating
the manner in which the container is placed over animal
litter before picking it up;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the container,
illustrating the next step in the pickup operation, of
scooping up the litter;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary side elevational view of the
container, with a portion o~ the bag broken away to reveal
the interior, illustrating the container as it appears when
~- upended after picking up the litter;
:~. FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view of the then
~: upper end of the container, illustrating the container as
it appears aiter the litter is dropped into the bag thereof
.
and preparatory to closing the bag;
FIGS. 6 through 9 are schematic top plan views, and
FIG. lO is a schematic side elevational view, illustrating the
,~ .
~:` container closing sequence, from the open condition of FIG. 6
to the closed and fastened condltion of FIG. lO;
FIG. ll is a iragmentary perspective view similar to
FIG. 5, oi a second embodiment of the pick-up container, having
modified scoops and difierent fastening means; and
: FlG. 12 i~ a schematic slde elevational view similar to
FIG. lO, illustrating the second embodimont in lt~ closed and
fastened condition.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFEM ED EMBODI~ENTS
Referring to FIGS. 1-5 of the drawing6, a disposable
pick-up container 20 is constructed accordlng to a preierred
embodiment of the invention. The container includes an
open-mouthed thin, flexible plastic bag 22 serving as a
receptacle for animal litter, and a pair of cardboard 8COOp8
24 on opposite sides of the bag.
The bag 22 preferably is constructed of thin plastic
sheet material, i'or example, polyolefin or polyvinyl, such
~- 10 as Saran, to achieve the advantages of disposability, relative
water-imperviou~ness, lightness and compactness, strength,
flexibility, economy, and adaptability to mass production.
It will be apparent, however, that other sheet materials,
for example, waterproofed paper, may be employed, if desired.
The scoops 24 prei'erably are made of cardboard, paperboard,
fiberboard or other composition board sheet material, providing
the advantages of disposability, sufficient rigidity and strength,
lightneæs and compactne~s, economy, and adaptability to mass
production. The scoops, also, may be made of other material
if desired, i'or example, of relatively stiff or rigid plastic
sheet material, or from other material suitable for performing
-~i` the same functions.
-~ The bag 22 is folded to lie flat, and it includes two
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~'~ parallel flat rectangular sides 26 and two opposed folded
sides 28 which integrally ~oin the flat sides together along
, their longitudinal edges. The folded sides 28 each have a
; single fold, rendering them V-shaped in cross section. The
,.
flat side~ 26 and the folded sides 28 are ~oined together
along a sealed end 30 on the bag, sealing being effected by
heat or solvent welding, or other suitable means. The opposite
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end oi' the bag 22 is open, forming a mouth 32 thereat,
which is substantially closed in the condition of the bag
illustrated in FIG. 1 and wide open in the condition
illustrated in FIG. 2. A cuff portion 34 of the bag
surrounds the mouth 32.
Each of the scoops 24 includes a U-shaped blade
portion 36 fixed or attached to the cuff portion 34 of the
; bag and an integral handle portion 38 extending freely from
; the blade portion. ~ach of the scoops 24 has what is termed,
for convenience, a front side 39 and a back side 40. ~ach
blade portion 36 inclu~es a front section 41 and a back
section 42 ~oined together by a reverse bend 43.
The scoops 24 are secured to the flat sides 26 of the
bag 22 along the mouth 32, with the back sides 40 of the scoops
adjacent to the outer surfaces of the flat sides 26 of the bag.
The cUf~ portion 34 of the bag is inserted between the frontand back sections 41 and 42 of each blade portion 36, and the
- cuff and blade portions are secured together adjacent to the~; free edge of the back section 42 by staples 44. Alternatively,
other i'astening means, for example, an adhesive, may be
employed to secure the illustrative blade portions 36, or
other suitable blade portions, to the cuff portion 34. By
~: this construction, the sections of the cuff 34 attached to the
~ blade portions 36 will ~oe together therewith.
;~. The reverse bend 43 ~n each of the scoops 24 also
constitutes a leading edge thereof, more particularly, of
: the blade portion 36 of each scoop. In the illustrative
embodiment, a serrated strip 48 of rigid sheet material,
such as metal or plastlc, is fastened to the back section 42
of each blade portion 36 along and projecting from its leading
;
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edge 43. The serrated strips are an optional feature of
the invention, assisting in picking up litter more careiully
in certain instances, such as when the litter is found on
rugs or carpets.
The scoops 24 extend from adjacent the bag mouth 32
towards the opposite, sealed end 30 of the bag 22, when
, the bag is fully extended, as in FIG. 1. The combined width
of the blade portions 36 pre$erably is about one-half of the
:`
circumference of the cuff portion 34 of the ba~. It is
~! 10 further preferred that each of the individual blade portions
36 have a width of about one-iourth of such circumi'erence,
for reasons which will appear. It is preferred that the
blade portions be no wider than de~cribed, and they may be
slightly narrower while achieving the desired results.
While the invention is not limited to particular
~ dimensions, it is preferred that the width of the cuff
1~= ~ portion 34, that is, the distance inward from the mouth 32,
~ .
~ be about one to one and one-half inches, for reasons which
..~
will appear. Convenient and suitable dimensionæ for the
bag 22, in the condition in which it is illustrated in FIG. 1,
are a length of about 8 inches and a width of about 4 inches.
The corresponding circumference of the mouth 32, shown open
."
in FIG. 2, may be about 16 inches. It will be understood,
however, that the container 20 advantageously may be made
~ .,
in other sizes, and particularly, in ~omewhat larger sizes.
The handle portions 38 of the scoops 24 are provided
: '
` ,~ with means for fastening the handle portions together to hold
the bag closed. Thu6, each handle portion 38 is provided with
:,
an arcuate ~core or peri'oration line S0 defining a locking tab
~l 30 ~ection 52. The tab ~ections may be pu~hed out along the
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score lines. When the handle portions 38 are brought
together, as subsequently described, the score lines and
the tab sections register with each other and may be
manipulated to fasten the handles together. In the
embodiment of FIGS. 11-12, wherein a modified container
20' is illustrated, other suitable fastening mean~ are
provided on the handle portions 38' o~ the scoops 24'.
Thus, a pressure sensitive adhesive strip or layer 54 is
provided on the back side 40' of one of the scoops 24',
while the sur~ace of the ~ront side 39' of the remaining
scoop 24' is suitably finished to provide good adhesion to
the adhesive strip 54 when pressed thereagainst. The adhesive
ætrip 54 i~ covered and protected by a release strip 56 prior
to use. The handle portions 38' also are provided with ~inger
openings 58, which are employed in carrying the container 20'.
~; In use, the container 20 i5 placed with its mouth 32
around the litter or fecal matter 60 in the manner illustrated
in FIGS. 2 and 3. The handle portions 38 of the scoops 24
are grasped by the fingers o~ the user, and the scoops are
rotated generally about horizontal axes to bring their blade
portions 36 together under the litter, while the handle portions
are moved gener~lly outwardly and downwardly, as illustrated in
FIG. 3. The litter then is picked up by the blade portions
36, and the bag 22 is upended, as illustrated in FIG. 4, to drop
` the litter thereinto. At this time, the blade portions 36
extend inwardly over the interior oi the bag~ and the sections
`~ oi the cuff portion 34 that are not directly attached to the
blade portion~ may remain more or less upstanding.
The blade portion~ 36 next are inserted lnto the bag
22, by ~urther rotating the scoops 24 about generally
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horizontal axes, as indicated by the arrows in FIG. 4, so
that the blade portions 36 are moved downwardly into the
bag while the handle portions 38 are moved upwardly and
inwardly. The cuif portion 34 oi the bag, attached to the
~` blade portions 36, is pulled into the bag by the blade por-
tions, being automatically iolded therein as illustrated in
FIG. 5. At thi~ time, the edges of the blade portions 36
with attached serrated strips 48, and the edges or the entire
periphery o$ the cuff portion 34, the parts whlch may have
become contaminated by contact with the litter 60, lie within
the bag 22 in position to be completely enclosed therein.
The container 20 then may be closed, so as to contain
the litter therein while giving ofi' little or no odor, and
~ to permit the container to be carried to a suitable waste
-~ receptacle or disposal point. For this purpose, the handle
portions 38 oi the scoops 24 simply may be brought together.
~j It is preferred, however, to further manipulate the handle
portions 38 80 as to close the mouth of the bag 22 relatively
,1 tightly, thereby essentially eliminating odors and insuring
`~ 20 that the litter remains inside oi the bag at all times.
`~ FIGS. 5-10 illustrate the manner in which the container
20 may be tightly closed when constructed according to the
preierred embodiments of the invention. The handle portions
-~- 38 are drawn apart after depositing the litter 60 in the bag22, 80 that the unattached sections oi the cuff portion 34
and the resulting bag rim 62 are relatively taut, as
illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6. Then, one oi7 the handle
portions 38 i8 rotated 180 relative to the remaining
handle portion 38 to bring the handle portions together
and tighten the cuf~ portion 34 o~ the bag around the blade
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104Z392
; portion~ 36 of the SCOOp8 24, as illustrated in FIGS. 7-9.
It will be seen from these views that one handle portion 38
is brought up to one section of the cuff 34, whlch serves to
draw both unattached cuff sections taut, a~ seen in FIG. 8.
The rotation oi' the one handle portion 38 i6 completed, as
illustrated in FIG. 9, to bring the handle portions together,
with the back side 40 of the rotated handle portion against
the front side 39 of the remaining handle portion. The cuff
--' portion 34 having been drawn relatively taut and the unattached
portions thereo$ belng brought up against the SCOOp6 24, the
mouth of the bag 22 effectively is closed, substantially
preventing escape of material or odors.
When the handle portions 38 are adjacent to each other,
as illustrated in FIG. lO, the score lines 50 and the locking
tab sections 52 are in register. At this time, the two tab
sections 52 may be pushed out together from either side of
the handle portions 38. One of the tab sections then projects
through the resulting tab opening in the adJacent handle
portion 38 and serves to fasten or lock the two handle portions
38 together to hold the bag 22 closed. The bag then may be
carried by the handle portions 38, inserting one or more
fingers through the openings left by the tab sections 52.
. ~
I Inasmuch as the container ls well-closed, it may be trans-~ `'!
~;~ ported in other ways, as in a vehicle, without problems,
until a disposal site is reached. The container with the
.
~ litter enclosed therein simply is dropped into any suitable
- -.
-~ waste receptacle, where it re~ains closed and inoffensive
while awaiting removal.
In closing the container 20' lllustrated in FIGS. 11
and 12, the release strip 56 is removed, and the procedure
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104Z39Z
illustrated in FIGS. 7-9 is carried out. Then, the handle
portions 38' are pressed together in the area of the adhesive
strip 54, so that the strip becomes adhered to the iront side
39' of the adjacent handle portion 38', thereby iastening
~i the two handle portions 38' together, a~ illustrated in
FIG. 12. The container 20' i6 disposed of in the same manner
as with the preceeding embodiment.
The invention thus provides a dispo~able pick-up
container for animal litter which is ~anitary, asthetically
acceptable, convenient in all of its aspects, and inexpensive.
~-~ It6 compact nature rends it suitable for carrying in a pocket
or purse. For this purpose, the container 20 as shown in
FIG 1 may be folded in half. The container advantageously
may be packaged either in the extended condition of FIG. 1 or
in the folded condition, as desired. The container is easily
manipulated to remove litter from various surfaces, including
~-, concrete, wood, gra66, snow, and carpeting, and in hard-to-
reach location6, such a6 under bw hes.
.. ~
While preferred embodiment6 of the invention have been
illu6trated and described, it will be apparent to those skilled
~; in the art that variou6 changes and modifications may be made
therein within the spirit and scope of the invention. It is
..,~ -:
~ intended that all such changes and modifications be included
. .;~:
~r~ ~ithin the s~cope of the appended claims.
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