Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
The invention relates to a shortenabLe umbrella with frame parts
carrying the umbrella canopy in opened condition, the frame parts being
shortenable at least by a factor of two by telescoping or folding, of which
the innermost parts are pivoted on a crown secured on a shortenable rod
assembly and are horizontally pivotable by means of at least one slider by
means of at least one set of forks, whereby each outermost blade part is
hinged foldable on the adjacent blade part by means of a control rod which
acts on an extension of each outermost blade part.
Shortenable or contractable umbrellas of the previously mentioned
type are known with telescopic canopy rod ribs or blades as well as with
scissors-like joint folding or collapsible frame blades. With both designs
the folded down blade parts have a tendency during the opening of the um-
brella to fold back into the folded-up position, whereby the outer ring of
the umbrella canopy is folded up. This is eliminated by the known embodi-
ments by use of control rods, which engage respectively on an extension of
the outermost foldable-down blade part and force a positive or constrained
folding down movement of this outermost blade part during opening of the
umbrella.
In order to adjust or correlate the course of movement produced by
the control rods to the movement of the remaining frame parts, with the
known embodiments it is necessary either to arrange resilient intermediate
elements or to provide an elongated hole-connection between the outer-lying
end of the control rod and the extension on the inner-lying end of the fold-
able blade part. While the design with an elongated hole connection has the
disadvantage that the folding movement of the outermost blade parts are only
imperfectly controlled, with the design having the resilient intermediate
elements there exists the disadvantage that it is expensive in production
as well as during assembly and beyond that it is particularly susceptible to
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trouble or failure to a marked degree.
In order to avoid these disadvantages ~nd to effect a positive
forceful constrained folding-down of the outermost blade parts without the
use of resilient intermediate elements or to effect the elongated hole-
connections compensating the control movement, it has already been proposed
to pivotally fasten the inner end of the control rods respectively on a con-
trol piece formed as a slide hinge, which slide hinge is displaceably
guided on the middle blade part and which is articulated on the fork by
means of a connection rod. In this manner the advantage is obtained that, by
means of fixed connections, an early folding-down of the outermost blade
parts is achieved and the outermost umbrella cover ring is prevented from
folding back.
The invention is based on the task to further develop this proposal
in the manner of simplifying the construction and simplifying the assembly,
by which the use of a control piece which is displaceable on the middle
blade part is to be avoided, since with certain umbrellas the danger exists
that the umbrella cover becomes damaged by this control piece.
The solution of this object is characterized by the invention in the
manner that the control piece is formed as a slide hinge which is displace-
ably guided on the fork, which slide hinge is articulated by means of a
connection rod spaced from the articulation point of the fork on the middle
hinge.
In this manner, the advantage is achieved that with the same manner
of operation, a control piece which is displaceable on the middle blade
part is avoided and that the control movement, which is produced by the
movement of the fork, is not transmitted indirectly by means of a connection
i rod and a slide piece on the inner end of the control rod, but rather is
transmitted directly, whereby detrimental influences to the course of move-
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ment are excluded. With the formation in accordance with the present in-
vention, the connection rod which is arranged between the middle hinge and
the slide hinge, the latter which is displaceably guided on the fork, serves
to obtain a displacement movement of the slide hinge on the fork, by which
the lever arm for the control movement which is exerted by the control rod
is increased in the sense of an early folding-down of the outermost blade
parts during the opening of the umbrella. By the choice of the effective
length of the connection rod and the distance or spacing of its articula-
tion point on the middle hinge from the articulation point of the fork on
the middle hinge, in connection with the length of the control rod, not
only can the control movement be given or preset during ~he folding-up and
folding-down of the outermost blade part, but rather also the shape of the
umbrella cover can be set with the stretched opened umbrella.
In order to achieve the most simple construction and assembly
according to a further feature of the invention, the connection rod and the
inner end of the control rod are articulated jointly by means of a rivet on
the slide hinge.
A further simplification is produced with the invention in the man-
ner that the slide hinge and the connection rod are formed integrally as
j 20 one control piece, the latter being articulated on the middle hinge and
displaceable on the fork, so that instead of a connection rod and a slide
hinge only one control piece is to be produced and assembled.
` With a preferred embodiment of the invention, the control piece is
i formed in cross-sectlon U-shaped with forked ends, by which one of the ends
is articulated on the middle hinge by means of a pivot rivet and the other
i end grips the fork from behind by means of a guide rivet, on which guide
1 rivet the inner en~ of the control rod is articulated. Besides a construc-
I tive and assembling-~ise simplification by this further development, the
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frictional forces for guiding of the con~rol piece on the fork are con-
siderably reduced.
Four embodiments of an umbrella in accordance with the invention
are illustrated on the drawing, and indeed show:
Figure 1 a firs~ embodiment of a telescopic umbrella in opened-up
condition, ~ -
Figure 2 the umbrella illustrated in Figure 1 in the collapsed
condition,
Figure 3 a second embodiment of a telescopic umbrella in the
opened-up condition,
Figure 4 the umbrella of Figure 3 in half-opened condition,
Figure 5 a third embodiment in the shape of a scissors-joint um-
; brella, and
Figure 6 a further scissors-joint umbrella with a modified con-
struction of the control piece.
The first embodiment illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 has a three
part rod assembly 1 which comprises an outer tube la, a center tube lb, and
' an inner tube lc, which are telescopically guided within each other. A
; handle ld is~secured at the free end of the inner tube lc and a crown 2 is
; 20 secured at the free end of the outer tube :la. An umbrella cover which is
not illustrated in the drawing is fixed on the crown 2 by means of a cap
or top 2a.
A slider 3 is moveably arranged on the outer tube la 1 of the rod
assembly 1. A plurality of forks 4 are articulated to the slider 3. Only
one fork 4 is completely illustrated in the drawings for the sake of an
improved overall view.
The outer end of each fork 4 is articulated on a middle hinge 5,
the latter being fastened on the~inner-lying end of a middle blade part 6.
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A folding hinge 8 is articulated by means of a folding pin 8a on the outer
end of this blade part G, the folding hinge 8 being secured on the inner-
lying end of an outermost blade part 7. The outermost blade part 7 is ar-
; ranged so as to be foldable on the middle blade part 6 with the aid of the
folding hinge 8, whereby the folding movement is controllable by means of
a control rod 9 which is articulated by means of a pivot or hinge pin 9a on
that part of the folding hinge 8 which is inwardly extended across or over
the folding pin 8a. Each outermost blade part 7 is provided with a pole or
blade top end cap 7a, which has a hole likewise as the hinges 5 and 8 so
that the umbrella cover can be sewed or tied-on to these parts or can be
otherwise fastened.
The shortenable umbrella according to Figures 1 cmd 2 is construc~
ted as a ~elescopic umbrella and has an innermost blade part 11 into which
the middle blade part 6 telescopically can be pushed. This innermost blade
part 11 is pivotably articulated with its inner-lying end on the crown 2.
The blade part 11 on the outermost-lying end carries a small band lla on
which the middle hinge 5 ~which is fastened to the middle blade part 6)
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comes into contact or engagement with an opened umbrella, as illustrated in
Figure 1. Finally the umbrella according to Figures 1 and 2 has auxiliary
forks 12 which are articulated on the forks 4, the auxiliary forks 12 being ~ -
pivotable by means of an auxiliary slider 13.
A control piece 10 cooperates with each fork 4, which according to
the embodiment of Pigures 1 and 2, comprises a slide hinge lOa and a con-
nection rod lOb. The slide hinge lOa is displaceably guided on the fork 4.
The displacement movement is controlled by the connection rod lOb which is
articulated on the middle hinge 5, whereby the articulation point of the
connection rod lOb lies spaced from the articulation point of the fork 4.
The connection rod lOb and the inner end of the control rod 9 are artic-
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ulated jointly or in common on the slide hinge lOa by means of a rivet lOc.
During the opening of the pocket umbrella illustrated in Figures
l and 2 from the collapsed or folded position according to Figure 2, after
pulling the three part rod assembly 1 out from one another, the slider 3
moves in the direction toward the handle ld. In this manner the middle
blade part 6 is telescopically pulled out from the innermost blade part 11
and both parts are hori~ontally pivoted by means of the associated fork 4,
this pivot movement is supported or assisted by the auxiliary forks 12
which are pivoted on the auxiliary slider 13.
At the beginning of the hori~ontal pivotal movement of the forks
4J the control rod is actuated so that the outermost blade part 7 is fold-
ed down about the folding pin 8a out from the parallel position folded-up -
on the middle blade part 6. This folding down movement is carried out in-
tensified or in an increased manner since the lever arm of the control rod
9 at the beginning o the opening movement of the umbrella is the greatest.
This results in the manner that the slide hinge lOa is located at its
largest distance away from the articulation point of the fork 4 on the
middle hinge 5. With increasing pivotal movement, the slide hinge lOa ap-
proaches the middle hinge 5, so that in this manner the lever arm and con-
sequently simultaneously the folding-down movement are reduced or dimin-
ished. With the fully opened umbrella, the slide hinge lOa nearly engages
against or contacts the middle hinge 5. The control rod 9 is substantially
parallel to the middle blade part 6, and the outermost blade part 7 is lo-
cated in the completely folded down position.
By a suitable selection of the dimensions of the connection rod
lOb, the control rod 9 and the articulation points of the fork 4 as well
of the connection rod lOb on the middle hinge 5, in this completely ~ -
-opene~l position o the umbrella, an outwardly directed arching or curving
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of the middle blade part 6 can be achieved, as this is frequently desired
for formation of arched umbrella canopies and for attaining a larger sta-
bility of the umbrella canopy.
During the closing of the umbrella from the opened position ac-
cording to Figure 1, automatically a folding-up of the outermost blade
part 7 on the middle blade part 6 occurs. The course of movement of the in-
dividual parts takes place in reverse sequence to that which has been
previously described.
The embodiment illustrated in Figures 3 and ~ furthermore shows a
telescopic flat umbrella. This embodiment differs from that according to
Figures 1 and 2 merely by another formation of the control piece which is
executed as one piece or integrally.
The control piece lOd of the second embodiment is formed U-shaped
in cross-section with forked ends. One of the ends of the control piece
lOd is articulated by means of a pivot rivet lOe on the middle hinge 5.
The other forked end grips or engages the fork ~ therebehind by means of a
guide rivet lOfJ on which guide rivet simultaneously together the inner
end of the control rod 9 is articulated. The guiding of the control piece
lOd on the fork ~ takes place consequently by the stay or web of the al-
together or completely U-shaped control piece lOd, particularly yet by
means of the guide rivet lOf. The hereby occurring friction forces are
considerably smaller than that with the embodiment according to Figures 1
and 2, since not only are the guide surfaces considerably smaller, but
rather as a result of the previously described formation, a larger play
exists. The course of movement corresponds yet completely with the course
of movement which has been described above with respect to the first em-
bodiment.
The use of the above-described control pieces 10 and lOd, respec-
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tively, is not limited to telescopical pocket umbrellas. Figures 5 and 6
show a so-called scissors-joint umbrella by which the middle hinge 5 is
not displaceably guided on an innermost blade part 11, but rather is ar-
ticulated on a str0tch fork 14 which in turn is pivotally fastened with
its free end on a scissors-jointed fork 15 which extends between the crown
2 and the associated fork ~. The formation of the control piece 10 accord-
ing to Figure 5 corresponds to the formation of the embodiment according
to Figures 1 and 2. The control piece lOd of the scissors-joint umbrella
according to Figure 6 corresponds to the formation according to Figures 3
and 4. In both cases, no deviation occurs with respect to the course of
movement and of the folding movement for the outermost blade part in com-
parison to the previously described embodiments.
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