Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
1. 1~13()l~
Docket M-295
~ackgroulld of the Invcn~ion
Field of the Invcntion
_ . _
This invention relates to the art of printing apparatus.
Brief Description of the Prior ~rt
Prior art printing apparatus employing feed fingers
for feeding a web of record members to a printing position
between a print head and a platen, include drive mechanisms
comprising a cam, an operating lever driven by the cam and an
adjustably mounted pivot, such that adjustment of the
pivot will change the relative position between the cam and the
follower carried by the operating lever to vary the stroke of
the operating lever and the feed finger so that record members
of different lengths can be successively adjusted to the printing
position. In such an apparatus the drive for the inker has
been coupled directly to the operating lever so that a change
in the stroke of the operating lever will change the distance
through which the inkcr travels. Prior art U.S. patent to
Pabodie, No. 3,767,098, patented October 23, 1973 discloses
a cam actuated inking mechanism.
Print head assembli~s comprising a plurality of print
heads are known in the prior art, as in U.S. patent 3,601,042
to Hamisch, Sr., patented August 24, 1971.
U.S. patent No. 570,264 to Otteson, patented October 27,
1896 discloscs a hand stamp having a support or block. Nuts arc
provided for adjusting the position of the frame with reference
to the ~lock.
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Docket M-295
. Summary of the Invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide an
im~roved printing apparatus having structural features which
enable it to provide good quality printing. Adjustment of
the feeding stroke of the feed finger is accomplished without
affecting the travel of the inker. This is accomplished by
means of a lost-motion connection between a slide, which
carries the feed finger, and the inker. The lost-motion
connection is provided by a cam mechanism having inclined and
dwell portions so that the inker is only actuated during the
central or intermediate portion of travel of the slide.
Consequently the ink pad of the inker will be presented
between the print head assembly and the platen at the proper
time in the cycle and will be returned to its home position
before the print head assembly prints on a record or record
members disposed on the platen in that the length of travel
of the inker is always the same. A relatively narrow ink pad
can be used in that the position which the ink pad occupies
during inking of the print head assembly does not change
irrespective of the length of travel of the feed finger.
The inker comprises a carrier and a low cost ink pad which
is removably mounted to the carrier. The carrier is guided
and supported by suitable structure disposed on one side of
the platen and when the ink pad is in the inking position
the carrier is also supported by a support at the other side
of the platen, thereby allowing ready access to the platen
which facllitates threading of the apparatus with the web of
record members. A decelerator is used to decelerate the
1 1613~()
~ocket M-295
caxrier and the ink pad which it carries and to deaden
any noise resulting from the abrupt stopping of the carrier
when it reaches the home position. The print head assembly
is of rugged construction. The print head assembly comprises
one and preferably more print heads each of which is secured
to a plate of an actuator. Each print head has a series of
rotatably mounted drive wheels and a movably mounted support.
Printing bands having different printing elements are trained
about the support and respective drive wheels. According to
10 ` the invention, means are provided to orient the support so
that the printing elements are posi~ioned parallel to the
platen. Moreovcr, the printing elements of one print head
can be adjusted relative to the printing elements of the other
print head or heads so that all the printing elements are in
a common plane. Specifically, an adjustingplate is disposed
between an endmost drive wheel of the series and the adjacent
side plate. The adjusting plates exert forces on the opposite
ends of the support to properly orient the support. The
adjusting plates have flanges at their upper ends. The
adjusting plates can be adjusted by means of screws acting
on the flanges. The screws are preferably threadably received
in a structural plate which interconnects the print head. The
adjusting plates can be adjusted from above the print head
assembly. It is also preferred to provide another plate keyed
to the ends of the side plates opposite the actuator. The
structural plates and the actuator plate lock the print heads into
116~3~
Docket M-295
a rigid assembly. It is also preferred to lock the supports
in their adjusted position by means of slight clamping force
applied to the side plates.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIGURE 1 is a partly exploded perspective view of
printing apparatus in accordance with the invention;
FIGURE 2 is a fragmentary left-side elevational
view of the apparatus;
FIGURE 3 is a view taken generally along line 3--3
of FIGURE 2;
FIGURE 4 is a fragmentary side elevational view
showing a portion of the structure of FIGURE 2, but with the
ink pad being shnwn in the inking position;
FIGURE 5 is a sectional view taken generally along
line 5--5 of FIGURE 1;
FIGURE 6 is a front elevational fragmentary view
showing the upper portion of the apparatus, the print head
assembly, the feed finger and the inker being in their home
positions;
FIGURE 7 is a view similar to FIGURE 6, but showing
only a fragmentary portion of the print head assembly, with
the print head assembly raised, the ink pad being between the
: print head assembly and the platen and the feed finger being
~ almost entirely in its forward position;
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1 ~6~3~)()
Docket M-295
FIGURE 8 is a view similar to FIGURE 7, but showing
the print head assembly lowered to receive ink from the ink
pad and with the feed finger being in its fully forward position;
FIGURE 9 is a view similar to FIGURES 7 and 8, but
showing the print head assembly in its printing position with
the feed finger and the ink pad being fully retracted;
FIGURE 10 is an exploded perspective view showing
fragmentary portions of the print head assembly of the
apparatus;
FIGURE 11 is a top plan view of the print head
assembly with the printing bands removed;
FIGURE 12 is a view taken generally along line 12--12
of FIGURE 6, with the pxinting band being omitted for the sake
of clarity;
FIGURE 13 is a view similar to FIGURE 12, but
showing the printir.g band received about a drive wheel of
the support;
FIGURE 14 is a front e.levational vlew of one of
the print heads with the printing bands broken away for
clarity;
FIGURE 15 is a sectional view taken generally along
the line 15--15 of FIGURE 2; and
FIGURE 16 is a sectional view taken generally along
line 16--16 of FIGURE 2.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
With reference to FIGURE 1, there is shown a printing
apparatus 20 in accordance with the invention. The apparatus
20 is shown to include a frame 21, an electric motor 22 suitably
secured to the frame 21, a speed reducer 23 coupled to the
electric motor 22, and a clutch 24 coupled to the speed reducer 23.
Docket M-295 1~613~()
The clutch 24 is connected as indicated by a broken line 25
to a sprocket 26. The sprocket 26 is shown to drive a roller
chain 27 which in turn drives a sprocket 28. The sprocket 28
is secured to cam shaft 29 to which a plate-like cam 30 having
S a continuous cam groove 30' and a barrel cam 31 are secured.
The cam shaft 29 is suitably rotatably mounted by the frame 21.
The cam 31 has a continuous cam groove 32. A roller 33 mounted
by a plate 34 is received in the groove 32. The plate 34 is
pivotally mounted by a post 35 secured to the frame 21. A link
10` 37 is connected to the plate 34 by a pin 38 and to an actuator,
generally indicated at 39 in the form of a lever 40, by a pin
38'. The actuator 39 is pivotally mounted on a pin or pivot 41
suitably mounted to the frame 21. A plate 44 is bolted to lever
40 by bolts 45. The plate 44 can be considered to be part of
lS the actuator 39. A print head assembly generally indicated at
46 is secured to the plate 44. The print head assembly 46
includes a print head 47 illustrated as having one row of
printing bands 48 and another print head 49 having two rows
of printing bands 48. An ink cartridge generally indicated
at 50 is suitably secured to the print head assembly 46 as
by screws 51.
A roller 52 rotatably mounted to a levèr 53 is captive
in cam groove 30'. The lever 53 is pivotally mounted at its lower
end by a pin 54 carried by a bracket 55. The bracket 55 has
an upstanding portion 56 and a perpendicularly extending flange
57. The flange 57 has a pair of elongated slots 58. Bolts 59
pass through slots 58 and are threaded into holes 60' in upper
wall 60 o~ the frame 21. It is apparent that the position of the
bracket 55 and of the pivot 54 can be changed by loosening the
bolts 59 and shifting the bracket 55 and then tightening the bolts
59 .
_ . _ ,, . _ . .. . . . .
~cket M-295 ~ 613~()
The upper end of the lever 53 is fork-shaped as
indicated at 61. A slide 62 is slideably mounted for movement
to the left and to the right ,as viewed in FIGURES 6 through 9.
The slide 62 has a pin 63 received in the fork-shaped end 61.
The slide 62 carries a feed finger generally indicated at 64.
The feed finger 64 is shown to be comprised of a pair of
finger elements 65. Each finger element has a projection 66
for engaging a notch N in a web W of record members R. The
record members can for example be tags interconnected in strip
or web form or pressure sensitive labels removably carried on
a web of supporting material. It is apparent that as the cam
shaft 29 makes one complete revolution upon tripping of the
single-revolution clutch 24, the cam 30 first pivots the lever
53 in the counterc~ockwise direction (FIGURE 1) to move the
! 15 feed finger 64 from the home position shown in FIGURE 6 through
the position shown in FIGURE 7 to the fully forward or extended
position shown in FIGURE 8. During the remainder of the cycle
the cam 30 drives the feed finger 64 from the position in
, FIGURE 8 through the fully retracted position shown in
: 20 FIGURE 9 and thereafter the cam 30 pivots the lever 53 counter-
clockwise through a small arc to return the feed finger 64 to
the home position shown in FIGURE 6. The slide 62 carries a
pin 68 on which a roller 69 is rotatably mounted. A lever 70
. mounted on the pivot 71 secured to the frame 21 has a cam
' 25 track generally indicated at 72. The cam track 72 is shown
to be formed by a slot 73 formed in the lever 70. The roller
69 is received in the slot 73. The lever 70 has a forked end
74 which receives a roller 75 (FIGURE 16) mounted on a post 76
I
--7--
_ cket M-295 1~6~3~n
to provide a pin and cut-out connection. The post 76 is
secured to a plate-like carrier 77. The carrier 77 is guided
in oppositely facing channel sections or guides 78 and 79.
The channel sections 78 and 79 are secured to plates 80 and
81 secured to the frame 21.
As the lever 53 pivots during an operating
c~cle and while the feed finger 64 is being driven as indicated
above, the roller 69 cooperates with the cam track 72 to pivot
the lever 70 generally counterclockwise as viewed in FIGURE 1
and thereafter to pivot the lever 70 clockwise. Thus, the
carrier 77 which carries an ink pad generally indicated at 83
is first moved from the retracted or home position shown in
FIGU~ES 1 and 2 to the extended or inking position shown in
FIGURE 4. In the inking position, the ink pad 83 is disposed
between the print head assembly 46 and platen 84 which comprises
part of the platen structure. The print head assembly 46 is
shown in the same position in both FIGURES 4 and 7. The cam
32 is configured to initially raise the print head assembly 46
slightly so that the carrier 77 and its ink pad 83 can be
moved to the extended position in the gap between the print
head assembly 46 and the platen 84. Thereafter, when the
carrier 77 is in the extended position, the profîle of cam 32
causes the print head assembly 46 to be driven into ink
receiving contact with the ink pad 83 and thereafter the
profile of the cam 32 causes the print head assembly 46 to be
raised, that is, driven away from the ink pad 83. While the
print head assembly 46 is raised, the lever 53 begins its
retracting movement and thus the roller 69 cooperates with the
cam track 72 to return the carrier 77 and the ink pad 83 to
the home position. As soon as the ink pad 83 and its carrier 77
.~et M-295 1~613~t)
have moved (to the left as viewed in FIGURE 4) clear of the
print head assembly 46 and cam 32 drives the prin~ head
assembly 46 to the printing position shown in FIGURE 9.
In the printing position the record members R are printed
S and the ink pad 83 is simultaneously inked by means of the
cartridge 50.
In accordance ~ith a feature of the invention the
length of txavel of the feed finger 64 can be adjusted without
affecting the travel of the carrier 77 and the ink pad 83.
Adjustment of the bracket 55 to the left will decrease the
stroke of the lever 53 and conse~uently the stroke of the
feed finger 64, whereas shifting of the bracket 55 to the
right will increase the strokes of the lever 53 and the feed
finger 64~ It is noted that the cam track 72 is comprised of
rise or inclined portion 84' and dwell portions 85 and 86.
Adjustment of the bracket 55 will change the initial position
of the roller 69 in the cam track 72. More particularly the
roller 69 will be positioned either generally to the left or
generally to the right of the position shown in FIGURE 1
depending upon the adjustment of the plate of the bracket 55.
The adjustment of the bracket 55 is necessarily limited. The
dwell portions 85 and 86 are so selected that irrespec~ive of
the length of stroke through which the lever 53 and the slide 62
are set to move, the roller 69 will only contact the rise portion
84' during the central or intermediate portion of the forward
and retract travel of the slide 62. The cam track 72 and the
roller 69 constitute a lost-motion connection between the
slide 62 and the inker which includes the carrier 77 and the
ink pad B3.
DoAket M-295 1 1613~
When the ink pad 83 and the carrier 77 are in thc
position shown in FIGURE 4, the carrier 77 is supported by a sup-
port 85 mounted to the platen structure 82 in front of the platen
84. Screws 86~which pass through elongated slots 87 adjustably
secure the support 85 in position. Screws 86'enable the support
85 to be positioned optimally relative to the carrier 77 by
enabling the support 85 to be adjusted either to the left or to
the right as viewed in FIGURE 4. As seen in FIGUR~ 4, when the
print head assembly 46 moves into ink-receiving contact with
the ink pad 83, the carrier 77 is supported not only at its
left end (FIGURE 4) by the channel sections 78 and 79, but
also at its right end by the support 85. Accordingly, the
ink pad 83 and the carrier 77 are well supported while the
print head assembly 46 is in ink-receiving contact with the
pad 83 and yet neither the channel sections 78 and 79 and
the associated plate 81 nor the support 85 interferes with easy
access'to the platen 84 as is beneficial for instance during
threading ~f the apparatus 20 with a web W of record members R.
With reference to FIGur~E 15, there is shown an inker
body 88 having a rectangular recess 89 for receiving a
rectangular pad-like section of porous ink-receptive material
90. The inker body 88 has a handle 91 and a pair of flexible
resilient fingers 92 formed integrally therewith. The fingcrs
carry oppositely facing projections 93 which are shown to extelld
through holes 94 in the carrier 77 and releasa~ly engage with
the underside of the carrier 77. By positioning the ink pad 83
over the carrier 77 so that the fingers 92 are in alignment with
the holes 94 and by depressing the ink pad 83, the fingers 92
will enter the holes 94 and ~le projcctions 93 will rclc~s~ly
hold the ink pad 83 in position.
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.
ket M-295 ~ 1613~n
With reference to FIGURES 2 and 3, there is shown a
decelerator generally indicated at 95 which comprises a plate
96 having an upstanding flange or abutment 97. The plate 96
has elongated slots 98 through which screws 99 extend and are
threadably secured to the plate 80. A cushion in the form of
a flexible resilient 0-ring 100 is received about the abutment
97. The O-ring 100 is in alignment with the rear face 101
of the carrier 77. As the lever 70 returns the carrier 77 to
its home position shown in FIGURE 3, the end 101 of the
carrier 77 is driven against the 0-ring 100, thereby bringing
the carrier 77 to a stop with a minimum of vibration being
transmitted to the remainder of the apparatus 20. The
cushioning provided by the O~ring 100 is particularly
advantageous in ~hat there is slight clearance between the
forked end 74 and the roller 75.
With reference to FIGURE 11, which shows the
print head assembly 46 minus plates 102 and 103 and printing
bands 48, it is apparent that each print head 47 and 49 is
comprised of a pair of spaced-apart side plates 104 and 105,
and 106 and 107, although conceivably adjacent print heads
can share a common side plate. Plates 104 and 105 have
flanges 108 and 109 which extend toward each other, and the
slde plates 106 and 107 have flanges 110 and 111 that extend
toward each other. Each of the flanges 108, 109, 110 and 111
has a pair of tapped holes 112, as best shown in FIGURE 12.
With reference to FIGURE 10, the side plate 104 has
holes 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118 and 119 and an elongated
slot 121., The side plate 105 has holes 123, 124, 125, 126,
127 and 128 and an elongated slot 129.
1 1~13~n
Docket M-295
An annular shaft or rod 130 having reduced annular
ends or end port.ions 131 and 132 received in respective holes 117
and 124 passes through elongated slots 133 in adiusting plates
134 and in elongated slots 135 in spacer plates 136. An
annular rod or shaft 137 having reduced diameter end portions 138
and 139 received in respective holes 118 and 125 passes through
cutouts 139' in adjusting plates 134 and through holes 140 in
toothed drive wheels 141. A selector sha~t 142 is mounted in a
bushing 143 secured to the plate 104. The selector shaft 142 has
a plurality of spaced-apart annular rings 144 which cooperate with
a detent disposed in a tubular member 145 which opens into the
: bore of the bushing 143. ~he selector shaft 142 carries a
gear 146 which can mesh with any one of the gears 141. An
indicator generally indicated at 147 includes a longitudinally
extending portion 148 which extends parallel to the axis of the
drive wheels 141 and carries a pointer 149. The indicator 147
also includes a radially extending portion 150 joined to the
longitudinally extending portion 148. The portion 150 is secured
to the selector 142 between the bushing 143 and a knob 151.
As shown in FIGURE 19, the pointer 149 is aligned with the
gear 146 and with the drive wheel with which the gear 146
cooperates, thereby in the position shown in the drawings,
indicating that rotation of the knob 151 will cause rotation
of the printing band 48 which is trained about the endmost
drive whee~ 141. By shi~ting the selector 142 to the left
(FIGURE 14) using the knob lSl, the gear 146 can be meshed with
any selected drive wheel 141. In that the gear 146 and the pointer
149 move as a unit, the pointer 149 will always bc aligned with
the ~ear 146 and will always indicate the drive wheel and
consequently the printing band 48 with which the gear 146 is
in driving cooperation.
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~ ~6:13~l~
~et M-295
A support generally indicated at 152 comprises a
body 153 composed of plastics material. The upper end of the
body 153 has a U-shaped portion 154 defining an open-ended
channel 155 which is also open at the top 156. The body 153
mounts a shaft 157 which rotatably mounts wheels 158 which
correspond to respective drive wheels 141. Spacers 159 separate
adjacent wheels 158 from each other. The spacers 159 are large
enough to separate adjacent printing bands 48 adjacent the printing
zone Z. An individual detent 160, comprising a member 161 and
a spring 162, acts on each respective wheel 158. The body 153
has integrally formed lugs 164 (FIGURE 2) and 165 (FIGURE 10~
which are guidingly received in respective slots 121 and 129.
Screw 166 passes through a hole 119 in the plate 104 and
through the channel 155 and is threadably received in a threaded
hole 167.
The plate 102 has a pair of flanges 168 and 169.
The flange 158 has holes 170 and 171 and the flange 169 has
holes 172 and 173. A plate portion 174 is integrally joined
with the flange 169. The plate 102 has a pair of offset flanges
175 and 176 and the plate portion 174 has flanges 177 and 178.
The flange 178 has a hole 179 aligned with the hole 123~ The
plate 102 is disposed at the tops of the side plates 104, 105,
106 and 107. Screws 180 pass through holes 170 and 171 and a.re
threada~ly received in threaded holes 113 and 114. Screws 181
pass through holes 172 and 173 in the flange 169 and are
threadably received in threaded holes in the side plate 106.
Screw 182 extends through the hole 179 and is threadably
received in the hole 123. As best seen in FIGUR~ 1, the side
plate 104 is snugly received in an opening 168' between the
. .
Docket M-295 11~3~
flange 168 and the flange 175, the side plate 105 is positioned
against a face 183 of the flange 175, the side plates 105 and
106 are snugly received in an opening 187' between the flanges
177 and 178, and the side plate 106 is s~ugly received in openings
184 between the flanges 169 and 176 and 177. The plate 103
has flanges 185 and 186. The flange 185 has holes 187 and the
flange 186 has holas 188. The plate 103 also has four 1anges
189, 190, 190' and 192. The flanges 185 and 189 are laterally
spaced apart so that shoulders 104a and 104b of the plate 104
can fit against respective shoulders 103a and 103b on the
plate 103. The plates 105, 106 and 107 have shoulders 105a
and 105b, 106a and 106b, and 107a and 107b. The flanges 186
and 192 are laterally offset to provide an opening 195 in which
the side plate 106 can be snugly received. The plate 103 also
has shoulders 103c through 103h. The shoulders 105a and 105b
abut respective shoulders 103c ~nd 103d, the shoulders 107a and
107b abut respective shoulders 103e and 103f, and shoulders 106a
and 106b abut respective shoulders 103g and 103h. The plates
104, 105, 106 and 107 are constructed identically except as
otherwise noted. It is thus apparent that the plates 44, 102
and 103 rigidly structurally interconnect the plates 104, 105,
106, 107 into a sturdy print head assembly 46.
With reference to FIGURES 1 and 10, set screws 201,
202, 203, 204, 205, and 206 are threadably received in respective
threaded holes 201' through 206'. As shown in FIGURE 14 for
example, screws 201 and 202 contact flanges 207 and 208 of
respective adjusting plates 134. The flanges 207 and 208 of
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~ocket M-295 1 1613vn
the adjusting plates 134 of the print head 47 extend toward
each other laterally of respective side plates 104 and 105.
Flange~ 209 and 210 of the adjusting plates 134 extend toward
each other laterally of respective side plates 107 and 106.
The adjusting plates 134 includes a projection 211 received
in the channel 155 in the U-shaped end 154 of the support
body 153. In that the support 152 is guided for straight
line movement by means of its lugs 164 and 165 received in
respective slots 121 and 129 and because the rod 130 is
received in elongated slots 133, the plates 134 are also
guided for straight line movement. The print head 47 has
a pair of adjusting plates 134 disposed between and in contact
with the side plates 104 and 105 and endmost drive wheels 141.
It ~s apparent ~rom FIGURE 14 that adjustmen~ of screws 201
lS and 202 will cause respective ends 152' and 152" of the support
152 to be moved selected distances against the forces exerted
by the printing bands which are under tension. More particularly,-
the adjusting plates 134 exert downward forces on the ends 152'
and 152" and the printing bands 48 acting against the wheels
158 exert an upward force on the support sc therefore in the
event that set screws 201 and/or 202 are rotated to move in
an upward direction as viewed in FIGURE 14, the forces which
the printing bands 48 exert upwardly on the wheels 158 will
prevent the forked end 154 from losing contact with the adjus~ing
plates 134 and will prevent the flanges 207 and 208 from losing
contact with respective set screws 201 and 202. In FIGUR~ 14,
the support 152 has been oriented exaggeratedly but in parallel
relationship with respect to the upper surface of the platen 84
by use ôf adjusting screws 201 and 202. Once this adjustment
~0 has been made, screw 166 is tightened, thereby clamping the
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Docket M-295 1 1613~n
support 152 securely in the adjusted position. There is
enough clearance between the plates 104 and 105 so that the
~upport 152 can be skewed relative to the plates 104 and 105
a~ ~hown exaggeratedly in FIGURE 14. In order to change the
S adjustment, the screw 166 is loosened and set screws 201 and
202 are adjusted until the printing elements 48' on bands 48
are correctly oriented with respect to the platen and there-
upon screw 166 can be tightened again. The same adjusting
procedure applies to the print head 49.
With respect to the print head 49 which can print
two rows of data, there are two sets of printing bands 48,
two sets of drive wheels 141, two supports 152, two sets of
adjusting plates 134, and associated components. Accordingly,
the print head 49 differ to the extent that the side plates
106 and 107 are provided with two slots 212 for receiving lugs
164 and 165. The plates 106 and 107 also ha~e the necessary
holes for accommodating the selector shafts 142 and rods 130
and 137. The Plate 107 has internally threaded bosses 213
for threadably receiving respective screws 166. Bosses 166
extend into clearance holes 127 and 128 in the plate 105.
The plate 107 also has a clearance hole 214 for receiving the
internally threaded boss 167 of the plate 105.
Other embodiments and modiications of this invention
will suggest themselves to those skilled in the art, and all
such of these as come within the spirit of this invention are
included within its scope as best defined by the appended claims.
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