Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
Lockman
Product ~ ` ~'o .
52324
PP,TEMT
PEF<SONAL LOCKING DEVICE
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
l Field of the Invention
This invention relates to an apparatus for locking
personal items to secure them from theft, and more
particularly to a locking safety pin-like unit in combination
. with a chain for locking small personal articles to a fixed
object to thereby prevent theft~
2 Descri~ n of the Prior Art
. ~
Many e~Eorts have been made to provide locking devices
with which to secure small articles of personal property such
as purses, briefcases, coats, skis, and other personal items
when circumstances demand that they be left unattended for
periods of time. A common locking device of this character is
a chain and padlock utilized to prevent the theft of an
~ 3
unattended bicycle. One device which may be ~tilized to
secure smaller personal articles i~ shown in U.S. P~tent
3,611,760 and consists of a lock and a cable which may be
utilized to secure a briefcase to a fixed ob~ect. A similar
device is shown in U.S. Patent 3,906,758 as well as in U.S.
Patent 4,064,715. A bicycle locking device is shown in U.S.
Patent 4,490,997 as well as in U.S. Patent 4~302,955.
Barrel-type combination locks are well known, an example of
which is shown in V.S. Patents 1,472,206 and 1,627,462.
While locking devices are well known, none of the devices
permit small articles to be locked universally to fixed
objects. In most cases the construction of the known locks
limits their use to specific applications and are generally
cumbersome. Therefore, there is need for a locking device
which may be utilized to universally attach small articles to
a fixed or stationary object.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, there is
provided a personal lockiny device that includes a lock havinc~
a housing with a pin receiviny recess formed therein. The
lock housing is adapted to ~]idably receive a lock element
therein. rrhe lock element is movable relative to the lock
housing between a locked position and an unlocked position.
The lock element has a affixed thereon a pin housinrJ with a
pin pivotally retained by the pin housiny or ~ovement ~etween
an open position and ~ closed position. The lock element and
the lock housing coact with the pin housing so that when the
pin is on the closed position on the lock housing, and the
lock element is in the locked position the pin is received
within the pin receiving recess to thereby lock the pin in a
closed position.
Further, in accordance with the present invention, there
is provided a self-contained personal locking device that
includes a barrel-type combination lock having an outer barrel
with a pin receiving recess formed in one end thereof and
having threads formed on the other end thereof. The barrel is
adapted to slidably receive a lock element therein. The lock
element is movable coaxially relative to the barrel between a
locked position and an unlocked position. The lock element
has affixed thereon a safety pin housing extending coaxially
from the barrel. The housing has a pin pivotally retained by
the housing for pivotal movement between an open position and
a closed position. The lock element and the barrel coact with
the saEety pin housing so that when the pin is closed relative
to the housing the lock element is in the locked position.
The pin is received within the barrel pin receiving recess to
thereby lock the pin in the closed position. A chain is
formed of a plurality of interlocking links. rrhe links are of
a size that permit the pin to pass through the chain links. A
cylindrical chain storage container i5 threadedly secured to
the barrel in coaxial relation thereto to receive the chain
for storage when the chain is not in use~
Accordingly, the principal object of the present invention
is to provide a convenient, self-contained personal locking
device for securing small articles to fixed objects.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a
self-contained personal locking device which is attachable to
a large variety of small objects without damage to the objects.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a
personal locking device which is easily carried in a pocket or
purse and utilized when needed.
These and other objects of the present invention will be
more completely disclosed and described in the following
specification, the accompanying drawings and the appended
claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE RAWINGS
Figure l is a sectional view of the personal locking
device of the present invention shown in the locked position.
E'igure 2 is a sectional view of the personal locking
device of the present invention shown in the unlocked position
¦ and with the chain storage container removed therefrom.
! Figure 3 is a plan view of the chain of the present
¦ invention having a choke slidable thereon.
¦ Figure 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of
¦ Figure 1.
Figure 5 is a sectional view taken along line V-V of
Figure 1.
Figure 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of
Figure 1.
Figure 7 includes a end view and a side view of the choke
for the chain shown in Figure 3.
Figure 8 is a perspective view of the personal locking
device, illustrating use of the device to lock a garment to a
wall hook.
Figure 9 is a perspective view of the personal locking
device, illustrating use of the device to lock a handbag to a
chair.
Figure 10 is a per~pective view of a luggaye handle
adapted to receive the personal loclcing device of the present
invention.
Figure 11 is a fragmentary perspective view of the luggage
handle, illustrating the side opposite the side shown in
~ Figure 1
5 _
~ 3
Figure 12 is a fragrnentary perspective view, illustrating
the locking device in the handle with the safety pin in an
open position.
Figure 13 is a perspective view, illustrating the chain
retained on the safety pin locked in a closed position ~o lock
the locking device to the handle and the chain to the locking
device.
Figure 14 is a view similar to Fiyure 13, illustrating an
opening in one side of the handle to provide access to the
combination lock within the handle.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings, and particularly to Figures 1
and 2, there is shown a personal locking device 10 having a
barrel-type combination lock 12 which is conventional in
design and therefore will not be described in detail. Known
barrel-type combination locks are disclosed in United States
Patents 1,222,920; 1,267,89q; 1,472,206, and 1,627,462.
In conventional fashion, the lock 12 has a barrel 14 upor
which are received a plurality of tumbler wheels 16. The
tumbler wheels have recesses ~not shown) so that when the
recesses are aligned, the lock is in an open position. When
the recesses are not aligned, the lock is in a locked position
in a manner that is well known in the art. The tumbler wheels
16 have numerals (not shown) around the circumference of each
~ 3~
wheel 16 so that when the recesses are ~ligned the numerical
¦ combination of the lock appears in alignment on adjacent
¦ tumbler wheels in conventional fashion. Even tho~gh the above
¦ combination lock is described for use with the present
invention, it should be understood that other types of locks,
such as conventional key locks, are equally adaptable to the
present invention.
Formed in one end of the barrel 14 is a pin receiving
recess 18 A lock element 20 is positioned in a central bore
21 of the barrel 14 and moves in sliding, axial relation to
the barrel 14 between the locked position shown in Figure 1
and the unlocked position shown in Figure 2. Again, in
conventional fashion, when the tumbler wheels 16 are
positioned so that the lock is in the open position, the lock
element 20 is freely slidable through the barrel 14.
In order to lock the combination lock 12, the lock elernent
20 is moved to the position shown in Figure 1. Then the
tumbler wheels 16 are rotated. In the locked condition, the
tumbler wheels 16 enter recesses 22 formed on the lock element
20 and prevent the lock element from moving~
Affixed to one end of the lock element 20 is a stop member
24 which is movable toward and away from an annular wall 26 of
barrel 14 when the lock element 20 is moved between the open
and closed positions as shown in Figures 1 and 2. The stop
member 24 prevents lock element 20 from being completely
~L~4~3
withdrawn from the barrel 14. A ~pring 2S surr~ur,ds the lock
element 20 and abuts at end the stop member 2~ and at the
opposite end the barrel ann~lar wall 26. The spring 25 exerts
a force on the stop member 24 to normally urge the lock
element 20 into the barrel bore 21, as shown in Fiyures 1 and
6. The spring 24 is shown in a compressed position in Figure
2.
Affixed to the opposite end of lock element 20 from stop
member 24 is a safety pin housing 28 which is of generally
cylindrical shape and which has a recess 30 formed therein.
The safety pin housing 28 also has a groove 28a formed to
receive the pivoted end of a pin 32. The pin 32 is movably
retained on the housing 28 by pivotally connecting the pin 32
to the housing 28 by pivot 34. The housing 28 also has a pin
receiving groove 36 to receive the free end of pin 32 when the
pin 32 is in the closed position as shown in Figure 1~
As is best seen in Figure 1, when the pin 32 is closed the
free end of pin 32 fits into pin receiving groove 36 of
housing 28. A portion of pin 32 protrudes beyond safety pin
housing 28 and into the pin receiving recess 18 of barrel 14.
With the lock element 20 in the locked position shown in
Figure 1, the pin 32 is locked in the closed position and may
not be opened. When lock element 20 is moved to the open
position shown in Figure 2, the end of pin 32 is withdrawn
from pin receiving recess 18 and may be pivoted about pivot 34
to the open position shown in Figure 2. Threads 38 are formed
~ 3
on the end of the barrel 14 opposite from safety pin housing
28 to threadedly receive a cylindrical chain storage container
40. The chain storage container 40 has threads 42 formed
thereon which mate with threads 38 formed on barrel 14. The
cylindrical chain storage container 40 is preferably formed
from a lightweight material such as a rigid plastic or
aluminum. The mating threads 38 and 42 can be eliminated for
a frictional engagement of the container 40 and barrel 14.
A chain 44 is provided for use as part of the personal
locking device of the present invention~ When the locking
device is not in use, the chain is stored within the storage
container 40 as shown in Figure 1. The chain 44 is formed
from a plurality of individual interlocking links 46 in
conventional fashion.
In one embodiment the chain 44 is a single continuous loop
that twice passes through a choke 48 (shown in Figure 7)
formed of a body member 50 having a pair of passages 52
through which the chain passes. In another embodiment (not
shown) the chain 44 is a selected length having unconnected
end portions. In operation, the choke 48 can be moved alony
the chain to vary the effective size of the loop of the chain
44.
When the personal locking device 10 is in the locked
position as shown in Figure 1 and the chain 44 is stored
within the storage container 40 as shown in Figure 1, the
~ 'a3
¦ entire pers~nal locking device lO has an over~ll length of
¦ approximately seven inches and has a diameter of approximately
¦ one inch. It is lightweight and may be readily c~rried in the
purse or pocket of the user until the device is needed for use. .
Figure 8 illustrates one example of use of the locking
device lO to lock a garment~ such as a coat 54 to a wall hook
56, First one end of the loop chain 44 is wrapped tightly
around the wall hook 56. The choke 48 is advanced on the
chain 44 to close the loop of the chain 44 tightly around the
hook 56. With the choke 48 in this position, the pin 32 is
passed through the links 46 that are closest to the choke 48
as shown in Figure 8. The coat 54 is then secured to the
chain 44 by passing the unlocked pin 32 through the hole of
the zipper closure 58 of coat zipper 60. The pin 32 is then
inserted, as above described, in the barrel recess 14 to lock
the pin 32 in the closed position. Thus the chain 44 is
locked to both the coat 54 and hook 56.
¦ Figure 9 illustrates a similar example of use of the
locking device lO to secure a handbag 62 to an arm 64 of a
chair 66. In this application the chain 4~ is :looped around
the arm 64 and through itself to form a noose 68 around the
arm 64. In this case the choke 48 is left free to slide on
the chain 44 because the noose 68 around the chair arm 64
prevents separation of the chain 44 from the chair 66.
The locking device lO is then secured to the handbag 62 ~y
passing the open pin 32 through an aperture, or the like, in a
~ ~94~f~3
closure element 70 of hand~ag 62. Conventionally the element
70 extends through an opening 72 of a flap 7q of the handbag
62 to close the handbag. When the pin 32 is moved to the
locked position on the barrel 14 not only is the device 10
secured to the handbay 62, the handbag flap 74 is locked in a
closed position, as seen in Figure 9.
It should be understood that the personal locking device
of the present invention can be utilized to secure any number
of small articles such as a handbag or a garment to fixed
objects. The above examples are only representative of a few
of the many applications of the locking device 10 of the
present invention.
Now referring to Figures 10-14 there is illustrated the
feature of the present invention of integrally incorporating
the locking device 10 in a luggage handle 76 or the like to
not only facilitate securing the associated luggage to a
stationary nbject but facilitate efficient integration of the
locking device 10 and luggage handle 76 when ~he locking
device 10 is in use and when not in use.
The luggage handle 76 is specifically adapted for u.se with
the locking device 10 even though the handle 76 is
substantially converltiollal in design. As seen in Figures 10
and 11 the handle 76 includes an elongated tu~ular body
i port 78 supported adjacent opposite end 80 and 82 by
.,,
~ L'a3
integral post~ 84 and 86. The extreme er.d~ o~ the posts
receive pins 88 by which the handle 76 i~ convenkionally
6ecured to the frame of a piece of luggage, brie~c~se, purse
or the like (not 6hown).
The body portion 78 may be Gelectively fabricated.
For example it can be molded plastic, metal cast, all leather
constructed or a combination of these and other ~uitable
materials. The body portion 78 is formed preferably with the
end 80 closed and the end 81 open to receive the entire
locking device 10 with the 6torage container 40 attached to
the barrel 14 in a cavity 83.
To accommodate storage and use of the locking device
10, the body portion 78 adjacent the end 82 has oppositely
¦ positioned apertures gO and 92. Aperture ~0 shown completely
¦ in Figure 10 is positioned to expose the connection of the pin
32 in the pin receiving recess 1~ vf the barrel 13 The
aperture 90 is enlarged to the degree to permit movement of
¦ the pin 32 into and out of locked position as shown in Figures
l ¦ 12 and 13.
¦ The aperture 92, shown co~nple~ely in Figures 11 and
¦ 14, is positioned on the opposi.te side of th~ body portlon 78
¦ to expose the ~umbler wheels 16 of the combination lock 12
¦ when the lock 12 is in an operative position within the cavity
¦ 83 of the body portion 78. The wheels 16 are exposed to permit
¦ manipulation of the wheels for unlocking the pin 32 from the
barrel recess 18.
~ 4~3
Associated with the aperture 90 on one side of the hody
portion 78 is an elongated slot 94 that extends from an
opening 96 at end 82 to a closed end portion 98 which is
spaced closely to the aperture 90. The slot 94, as shown in
Figures 12 and 13, receives the pin 32 as the lock 10 is
advanced into the cavity 96. With this arrangernent the pin 32
extends out of the cavity 83 and overlying the body portion
78. The free end of the pin 32 overlies the aperture 90 for
pivotal movement into and out of engagement with the aligned
groove 36 and recess 18 to thereby lock and unlock the locking
device 10 to the luggage handle 76.
As shown in Figure 13 the chain 44 is used with the pin 32
as above described. With the pin 32 in the open position
shown in Figure 12, selected links 46 of the chain 44 are
positioned on the pin 32. Thereafter the pin 32 is moved to
the closed position shown in Figure 13 to lock the chain 44 to
the locking device 10. This has the effect of locking the
chain 44 to the handle 76 and the associaked luggage. Thus a
convenient arrangement is avai.lable for securing the lugc3age
by the locking device 10 to a stationary object. At the sarne
time the locking device 10 becomes an integral part of the
luggage.
The locking device 10 is always conveniently available for
use on the handle 76. When not needed for locking
operations, the chain 44 is stored in the container 40 and the
locking device 10 is, in turn, locked to the handle 76
preventing removal of the device 10 from the harldle 76. In
operation with the chain 44 secured to the pin 76, a variety
of methods can be utilized, as above discussed to secure the
chain 44 to a stationary object.
According to the provisions of the patent statutes, we
have explained the principal, preferred construction and mode
of operation of our invention and have illustrated and
described what we now consider to represent its best
embodiment. However, it should be understood that, within the
scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced
otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described.
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