Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
1296494
A DOORI~NOB ASSEl~LAGE
Field of Invention
The present invention relates to a doorknob assemblage,
one end of which is intended to be fitted onto a spindle of
square cross-section or a corresponding element which ex-
tends from a lock housing, and the other end of which is
intended to cooperate with the shaft part of a doorknob or
corresponding door latch release device, and which door-
knob assemblage is, in other regards, of the kind set forth
in the prean~le of the following Claim 1. The term door-
knob as used here and in the following also includes door
latch release devices in the form of a lever.
One of the purposes of a doorknob assemblage of this kind
is to define the two terminal positions of rotation of the
doorknob or door lever, wherewith the torsion spring in-
corporated in the doorknob assemblage assists the spring in
the lock housing to return the doorknob to its starting or
rest position. In the case of door levers, this will pre-
vent the lever from swinging down undesirably from its
rest position under its own weight after having been in use
for some time.
Background Prior Art
Different kinds of doorknob assemblages or door rose assem-
blages are known to the art. One common embodiment of such
known assemblages comprises a lathe-turned rose, which is
also machined in various other ways and which forms a vis-
ible part on the outer surface of the door to which it is
fitted and which must therefore have an aesthetic appear-
ance. Roses of this kind have an inner machined surface
which co-acts functionally with a hub section which accom-
modates the spindle of square cross-section extending from
the lock housing fitted to the door. The hub section is
i,4
12~fi~4
embraced by a torsion spring, which is accommodated in a
widened part of the rose. The rose is secured in position
by means of screws which are screwed into screw threaded
holes from the inside.
Due to the many machine working operations required and the
aesthetic requirements placed on such roses, the costs of
producing the roses are relatively high.
DE-A-34 44 447 (Baldwin Hardware) describes another type of
doorknob assemblage, the various components of which, in
the mounted state of the assemblage, are encased in a cover-
plate or finishing plate so as to be invisible from the out-
side, which covering plate can be made relatively thin and
fulfills high aesthetic requirements despite its low cost.
The components included in the inner part of the doorknob
assemblage co-act with one another and with the square
spindle within the cover plate. The various components of
the doorknob assemblage form a unit which are fitted to the
lock housing at their place of use, when fitting the door-
knob to the door.
The object of the known arrangement is to enable the tension
of the torsion spring to be pre-set, so that the spring
force exerted by the spring can be adapted to the various
doorknobs or like door latch release devices to be used to-
gether with the doorknob assemblage. When the door latch
release device has the form of a heavy door lever, adjust-
ments must be made in order to increase the force exerted by
the torsion spring.
This separate adjustment possibility complicates the door-
knob assemblage as a whole and renders the same more ex-
pensive.
129649~
Object of the Present Invention
One object of the present invention is to provide a door-
knob assemblage which is of simple construction and which
can be comprised of simple and inexpensive components
which require a minimum of machine working.
Another object is to provide a doorknob assemblage which
despite its simplicity is highly reliable and capable of
operating satisfactorily and reliably over a long period
of time.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a
doorknob assemblage which can be readily assembled into the
form of a unit and then readily fitted to a square spindle
of a lock housing and to a doorknob or lever at the place
of use, without requiring complicated adjustments or set-
ting operations.
Summary of the Invention
A doorknob assemblage according to the invention which ful-
fills these and other objects is of the aforesaid kind and
is mainly characterized by a dogging component which is in-
tended to co-act with the hub section of the assemblage on
one side of the rose plate and which is provided with an
axially extending abutment member which passes through a
slot in the rose plate in a manner to co-act with the lo-
cated spring on the other side of said rose plate, the ends
of the slots determining the terminal rotational positions
of the doorknob or lever.
Because the dogging component and the spring are located on
mutually opposite sides of the rose plate in the aforesaid
manner and co-act with one another via a slot, the doorknob
assemblage is able to comprises solely a few simple com-
ponents and can be given a short axial length. Furthermore,
~296~
the various components can be assembled more readily.
The rose plate itself comprises a preferably circular,
punched sheet-metal element from which there is folded a
part which serves as an abutment member for supporting one
end of the spring, and in which there is punched a slot
through which the abutment member of the dogging component
can pass for supportive co-action with the other end of the
spring. The ends of the slot will therewith accurately de-
fine the terminal positions of the doorknob or lever.
The dogging component may also be given a simple form and,
for example, comprises a punched sheet-metal element having
a folded part which is inserted through the slot and forms
abutment means.
The same also applies to the hub section, which in addition
to the hub part may present a folded sheet-metal hollow
shaft of square cross section intended for accommodating the
square spindle.
The dogging component may be located on the outward side of
- the rose plate, i.e. on the side facing the doorknob or
lever, the torsion spring being thus located on the inward
side, i.e. the side facing the lock housing.
In a preferred embodiment, however, the dogging component is
located on the inward side, or lock-housing side of the rose
plate, such as to co-act with the spring on the outward side,
or doorknob side, of the doorknob assemblage, via the abut-
ment member.
In accordance with one embodir,1ent, the dogging component com-
prises an element wbich is separate from the hub section.
129649~.
In this regard, the hub section may present on one side of
a hub part a sleeve which is intended to embrace the square
spindle, and on the other side of the hub part a preferably
cylindrical part having means, e.g. a groove, for co-action
with corresponding means, e.g. a projection, on the dogging
component, and means, e.g. a circumferential groove, for co-
action with the locking means, which locking means may com-
prise a locking ring for example.
In this regard, the dogging component preferably comprises
a punched sheet-metal element having a preferably cylindrical
recess for the hub section, a projection for engagement in a
groove provided in the hub section, and an outwardly folded
abutment member for co-action with the spring.
In accordance with an alternative embodiment, the hub section
and the dogging component are joined together.
In this way the number of components forming the doorknob
assemblage i5 further reduced. Thus, only four components
are required, namely the combined hub section and dogging
component, the rose plate, the torsion spring and the locking
means. The screws used to secure the doorknob assemblage to
the lock housing are additional hereto.
The rose plate may have the same or essentially the same form
in both of these main embodiments.
In the case when the hub section and the dogging component
are joined together, the cylindrical hub part of the hub sec-
tion is preferably connected on the inwardly facing side with
a folded sheet-metal sleeve of square cross-section, and on
the other side with a punched and folded sheet-metal part
which forms the dogging component and which is provided with
a recess.
--6--
~2964~4
In this respect the hub section itself may comprise a simple
cylindrical sleeve or may be integral with the slèeve part.
In this embodiment the locking means may have the form of
a clip which co-acts with projections on the sleeve of
square cross-section.
As beforementioned, the rose plate may have essentially the
sarne form in both embodiments and preferably comprises
firstly a circular plate having a cylindrical neck part
which surrounds the hole located centrally in said plate and
which is preferably drawn or likewise extended in one piece
with the plate and serves as a journal for the hub section,
secondly an outwardly folded part which functions as an
abutment for one end of the spring, thirdly a slot through
which the abutment member on-the dogging component passes,
and fourthly screw holes for accommodating screws for secur-
ing the doorknob assemblage to the locking housing.
A rose plate of this kind can be mass manufactured from
punched sheet metal, wherewith the abutment member, the slot
and the screw holes are suitably punched-out simultaneously
with the rose plate itself. The neck part can be drawn out
from the plate and the central hole formed simultaneously
therewith in the plate.
According to one preferred embodiment of the invention the
` rose plate has provided therein four symmetrically located
screw holes,respective pairs of which are used alternative-
~ ly in the case of right hung and left hung doors respective-
: ~ ly.
In addition hereto, the rose plate may be provided with
additional holes for co-action with corresponding screws of
doorknob roses constructed to meet the lock standards of
9649~
different countries.
Two embodiments of the invention will now be described in
more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings
Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of the components
of an inventive doorknob assemblage forming part of a door-
knob construction and being intended to co-act with a spindle
of square cross-section that extends from a lock housing, and
also with a rose plate assembly and a doorknob or door lever.
~hose parts of the Figure 1 illustration which comprise the
inventive assemblage are contained within the large bracket.
Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of an alternative
embodiment of the doorknob assemblage.
Figure 3 is a front view of the doorknob assemblage in Fig-
ure 1 and shows the assemblage in its starting or first
terminal position of rotation.
Figure 4 is a front view which corresponds to the view of
Figure 3 and which shows the doorknob assemblage in a second
terminal position of rotation, subsequent to being activated
by the doorknob or lever.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the doorknob assemblage
illustrated in Figure 1, with the assemblage fitted to a
door.
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the alternative Figure
2 embodiment, likewise fitted to a door.
Description of Preferred Embodiments
Referring first to Figures 1, 3-5, the reference numeral 1
lZgfi4~3~
identifies generally a plurality of assemblage components,
comprising a rose plate or washer plate 2 which can be
secured non-rotatably to a lock housing 10 by means of
screws 7. The rose plate 2 has a central hole 2a which
accommodates a spindle 11 of square cross-section extending
from the lock housing.
The doorknob assemblage also comprises a hub section, gener-
ally referenced 3, a dogging component, generally referenced
4, a torsion spring 5, and a lock ring 6.
The rose plate 2 has punched therefrom an outwardly project-
ing part 2e which is intended to cooperate supportingly with
one end of the torsion spring 5, and also incorporates a
slot 2c for receiving and accommodating an abutment member
4a folded outwardly from the dogging component 4. The abut-
ment member 4a is intended to co-act supportingly with the
other end of the torsion spring 5.
The rose plate 2 of the inventive doorknob assemblage also
includes a centrally located neck portion 2b which surrounds
the hole 2a and the inner surface of which serves as a bear-
ing surface for a cylindrical hub part 3a of the hub section
3.
In addition to the cylindrical hub part 3a, the hub section
includes on one side of said hub part a hollow shaft 3b of
square cross-section which is intended to embrace and accom-
modate the square spindle 11. Located on the other side of
the cylindrical hub part 3a is firstly a further cylindrical
surface 3c, which has formed therein two grooves or slots 3d
for co-action with a respective one of two projections or
shoulders 4b on the dogging component 4, and secondly a cir-
cumferential groove 3c into which the lock ring 6 is fitted.
~ 2~6494
The hub section 3 may be shaped from a single piece of sheet
metal. The same also applies to the rose plate 2 and to the
dogging component 4.
Figures 3 and 4 are both front views of the assemblage in
its assembled state. The torsion spring 5 is fitted to the
neck 2b on the rose plate 2, with one end of the spring in
co-operative engagement with the abutment member 2e. A
corresponding abutment member 4a on the dogging component 4
extends through the slot 2c in the rose plate 2 and is in
co-acting supportive abutment with the other end of the
spring 5.
Figure 4 illustrates the state of the assemblage when a
doorknob in the form of a door lever 8 is manipulated in a
manner which causes the abutment member 4a to move to the
opposite end of the slot 2c against the action of the torsion
spring 5, the slot 2c thus defining the two terminal posi-
tions of rotation of the lever 8.
The cross-sectional view of Figure 5 also illustrates the
manner in which the various components of the doorknob assem-
blage co-act with one another and with the spindle 11 and
the door lever8. The Figure illustrates that the doorknob
assemblage has a short axial length - at least with the
exception of the hub section 3b, which may be given a varying
form and extension in dependence on the length of the spindle
11 and the form of the shaft of the lever 8. The doorknob
assemblage, with the exception of the projecting cylindrical
hub part 3b, is housed in a finishing plate 14 of the rose
assembly. The hub part 3b, on the other hand, is accommo-
dated in the hollow doorknob shaft, which has a correspond-
ing square cross-section.
The screws 7 for securing the doorknob assemblage are re-
1o -
~296~94
ceived in screwthreaded holes 1Oa in the lock housing.
In the variant illustrated in Figures 2 and 6, the hub sec-
tion, here referenced 3', and the dogging component, here
referenced 4' are connected together. The cylindrical hub
part 3'a of the hub section 3' is joined with a folded sheet-
metal square sleeve 3'b and with a punched and folded sheet-
metal part 4' which is provided with a recess and which
forms the dogging component and which presents a folded
abutment member 4'a. The hub section of this embodiment may
also be punched in one single piece from punched sheet-metal
and brought to the illustrated configuration. The various
components may be welded together.
In the illustrated embodiment, the sleeve part 3'b is closed
at one end by means of an overfolded forward portion 3'f
which has a hole 3'g provided therein. As illustrated in
Figure 6, the hole 3'g of this embodiment is intended to
accommodate an axially extending screw 12 for securing the
lever 8 to the doorknob assemblage. This screw may be addi-
tional to the radial screw 9, thereby affording a more posi-
tive and reliable connection, or may replace the radial
screw 9. This embodiment includes a lock ring 6'.
It will be seen from the drawings that the rose plate 2 in-
corporated in the doorknob assemblage 1' of the embodiment
illustrated in Figures 2 and 6 has the same form as the rose
plate of the embodiment illustrated in Figures 1 and 3 - S.
Additional to the aforedescribed elements the rose plate 2
has four symmetrically positioned screw holes 2d, respective
pairs of which are used alternatively for securins the rose
to either a left hung or a right hung door.
The rose plate may also be provided with additional holes
for accommodating other types of doorknobs, levers or like
,
i296494
/l
handles, e.g. doorknobs of non-Swedish standard.
It has been shown in the aforegoing that the primary object
of the invention, namely that of providing a constructive
doorknob assemblage which is capable of being manufactured
readily and easily, can be achieved in various ways within
the scope of the basic inventive concept. It will be under-
stood that embodiments of the doorknob assemblage other than
those described above are conceivable. For example, the
position of the rose plate may be reversed and the torsion
spring 5 arranged on the inward of the rose. ~his variant
will, in turn, require some modification to the hub section
and the dogging component respectively. Other modifications
are also possible within the scope of the invention.
