Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
1 3279~
EXTERNALLY MOUNTED LATCH FOR SLIDABLE SASH WINDOW
This applieation is related to pending Canadian ap-
plication Serial No. 567,743, filed May 26, 1988, titled EX-
TERNALLY MOUNTED LATCH FOR SLIDABLE SASH WINDOW, and owned
by a common assignee.
This invention relates generally to a manually opera-
tive latch for a window sash of a double-hung window assemb-
ly and more particularly, to a novel latch eonstrueted to be
supplied as an assembled operable lateh ready for mounting
externally on the top header of a window sash.
A double-hung window assembly ineludes a window frame
and a pair of window sashes reeiprocal vertically in guide
rails of the master frame ~amb of the window assembly. Such
a window sash also can be pivotally mounted in the window
frame. Normal vertieal movement of the window sash is
maintained by latch mechanisms located at opposed corners of
the window sash. Such a lateh meehanism will include a
latch bolt or slider whieh ean slide along the guide rails
and whlch, while engaged in the guide rails, prevents pivot-
ing of the window sash. When the lateh bolt is retracted
from the guide rail, the window sash can be pivoted on
suitably installed pivot pins which usually engage sash
balance meehanisms of the assembly.
The window sash ean be formed either of extruded
plastie frame members or metal frame members ~oined at
eorners to form a generally rectangular frame in whieh the
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glazing is mounted. In U.S. Patent Nos. 4,553,353,
4,578,903 and 4,622,778 are disclosed latch mechanisms in
which the latch bolt or slider is located on the interior of
the header member of the sash frame and a control button is
accessible externally of the header member for operating the
latch. In each instance, the latch includes coil springs
normally biasing the latch bolt into engagement with the op-
posing guide rall. It will be seen that these latches can-
not be pre-assembled for shipment to the window manufacturer
ready for installation as a complete or assembled unit with
the coil spring already in place. Thus, these latches are
supplied ln knocked-down assembly and hence entail a labor
expense factor in their installation attributable to the as-
sembly procedure required for installation.
U.S. Patent No. 4,622,778 disclosed a latch for a
window sash which ls mounted externally on the header member
i of the window. However, this latch also is not capable of
j being supplied as an assembled unit ready for installation.
;~ The conflguratlon of the lndlvidual parts of the latch does
not provide for their assembly and shipment as a complete
unit ready for installation. Consequently, this latch
necessitates labor time involvement for its assembly and in-
stallation.
The latch of U.S. Patent No. 4,622,778 also includes a
"connector member" of L-Shape configuration which has a dual
function, one of which ls to maintaln the latch bolt and
ooil springs in place for operation. A prior art latch for
~, external mounting on the header member is specifically de-
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scribed and shown herein which does not use such a connector
member. In this latch structure, there is no connector mem-
- ber which has a flat part to hold the coil springs and bolt
in place for assembly. Consequently, in such a prior latch,
the parts are shipped knocked-down and are to be assembled
in situ prior to installation of the header member. Here,
the coil springs and latch bolt are placed in a cap or cover
member and are required to be retained in place manually by
the assembler. Then, the unit must be manipulated by inver-
sion for placement flat on the header so that the header
surface can function to keep the coil springs and latch bolt
, .,
in operable assembly in the cover or cap. This manipulative
procedure requires speed and dexterity in order to keep the
coll springs from dislodging before the latch parts can be
secured to the header.
The latch embodying the invention enables the latch to
be supplied to the window manufacturer as a completely as-
sembled unit ready for installation on the header member of
the window sash. The assembled unit is comprised of a hous-
ing, a latch bolt or slider and spring means. The latch
bolt has means integrally formed therewith constructed and
arranged to form a pocket for retaining the spring means in
place in the housing. Further, the housing has spring clip
means integral with and depending from the housing to
cooperatively engage sa$d bolt for preventing lnadvertent
separation or dislodging of the latch bolt from the housing
during sliding movement of the latch bolt.
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13279~6
Accordingly, there will be described herein a latch
for external mounting on the header member of a pivotal
window sash which is provided already assembled and
ready for installation. The latch is comprised of a
housing, a latch bolt or slider and spring means. The
latch bolt has means integrally formed therewith
constructed and arranged to form a pocket for receiving
and retaining the spring means in place in the housing.
Further, the housing has cooperating means for
~0 preventing inadvertent separation or dislodging of the
latch bolt from the housing during sliding movement of
the latch bolt, said means comprising a pair of
resilient fingers or clips engaging opposite edges of
the latch bolt.
Various aspects of the invention are as follows:
In a pivotal window sash adapted for installation
in the master frame of a double-hung sash window
assembly having opposed, vertically extending guide
I rails to enable vertical reciprocal sliding movement of
the sash in the master frame while cooperatively engaged
with the guide rails, the sash having a header, a base
and a pair of stiles cooperatively connected together at
adjacent extremities thereof to form a rectangular sash
frame; the herein invention comprising a manually ~ -
~ 25 operable latch adapted to be installed as a pre-
i assembled unit on an exterior surface of the header for
f. releasably securing said sash to said master frame to
permit pivotal movement of said sash and comprising:
a housing including a top wall having an elongated
access opening therethrough, a pair of opposing end
walls, one o~ said end walls having a passageway
therethrough;
i~ a latch bolt slidable received in said housing and
, having a beveled end aligned with and reciprocal in said
passageway and arranged to be engaged in a guide rail
for locking the window sash against pivotal movement;
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13279~6
spring means in said housing and engaging said
latch bolt normally to bias said beveled end into said
guide rail;
said latch bolt having a laterally extending lip
formation integral therewith and having a lateral free
- edge for overlying said spring means and retaining said
spring means in operable assembly in the housing;
said top wall having integrally formed means for
engaging and retaining the latch bolt in operable
- 10 assembly in the housing and permit reciprocal sliding
movement thereof, comprising a pair of spring-like clip
formations depending from said top wall along opposing
longitudinal edges of said access opening to engaqe said
latch bolt along opposing longitudinal edges thereof,
- 15 said latch bolt having an upstanding actuator member
integral with a surface of said latch bolt and slidable
, in said access opening for manually moving the latch
bolt.
A latch adapted to be pre-assembled ready for
~ 20 mounting as a unit on the top header of a pivotal sash
: window slidable in parallel guide rails of the master
jamb of a double-hung sash window assembly, said latch
comprising:
' a) a housing having a top wall and depending
:~ 25 opposing end walls, one of said end walls having a
passageway to exterior of the housing;
A latch adapted to be pre-assembled ready for
mounting as a unit on the top header of a pivotal sash
window slidable in parallel guide rails of the master
.3 30 ~amb o~ a double-hung sash window assembly, said latch
comprising:
: ~a) a housing having a top wall and depending
opposing end walls, one of said end walls having a
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housing;
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(b) a latch bolt slidably mounted in the housing
and having a bevelled end reciprocal in said passageway
and engageable with a guide rail to prevent pivotal
movement of the sash window;
(c) a spring member engaged with the latch bolt
normally biasing said bevelled end into engagement with
the guide rail;
(d~ said latch bolt having an integral, lateral
extending lip with a lateral free edge spaced from the
top wall to form a pocket having the spring member
retaining in the pocket against inadvertent dislodgement
therefrom;
(e) resilient retainer means integral with and
; supported from said top wall for engaging and retaining
the latch bolt operably assembly within the housing
comprising, a pair of spring clip formations each having
. a ledge formation at its free extremity;
(f) said latch bolt having an intermediate wall
segment, said wall segment having opposite edges thereof
engaging said spring clip formations and slidably
supported on said ledge formations;
(g) said top wall having an access opening
therethrough having said clip formations depending
therefrom along opposing longitudinal edges of said
,25 access opening to engage said latch bolt for sliding
Imovement on said ledge formation and said latch bolt
having upstanding manually operable means slidable in
said opening for reciprocating the latch bolt.
jThe preferred embodiment of this invention now will
be described, by way of example, with reference to the
drawings accompanying the specification in which:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary front elevational view of a
double-hung window assembly having the latch embodying
.the invention installed on a window sash of the
as~embly;
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FIG. 2 is a fragmentary perspective view of a
window sash in a pivoted open position and displaying
the latch embodying the invention installed;
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the latch
embodying the invention which is illustrated in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the latch
illustrated in FIG. 2 but shown assembled;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken through the latch
along the line 5-5 of FIG. 2 and in the direction
indicated generally.
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FIG. 1 illustrates partially a representative window of
the so-called double-hung window sash assembly. Such an as-
sembly includes a main jamb frame 20 within which is slidab-
ly mounted a pair of double hung sashes 22 and 24 fitted
with suitable glazing. Both the frame 20 and sashes 22 and
24 can be formed of several different materials, such as
metal or strong and rigid plastic materials well known in
this field. For purposes of this invention, the sàshes 24
and 22 are pivotal relative to the frame 20 to permit clean-
ing and other required maintenance thereof.
The main frame 20 and the sashes 22 and 24 preferably
are fabricated from elongate framing members of hollow
configuration in transverse cross-section for well known
reasons of weight economy and thermal insulation advantages.
The exact construction of main frame 20 is not critical for
achieving the advantages of this invention. The vertical
structural members of the frame 20 will mount sash balances
(not shown) which will cooperate with pivot pins (not shown)
installed on the sashes 22 and 24 to permit desired pivotal
movement of the sashes relative to the master frame. Fur-
ther, these vertical structural members of the frame 20 will
pre#ent guide rails faclng toward a contiguous sash with
whlch the latch mechanism embodying the inventlon operates.
A typical guide rail i9 designated 26 in FIG. 2 for the pur-
pose of desoribing this invention. The guide rail 26 would
be formed in a slde Jamb 27 of the Jamb frame 20.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a sash 22 is generally rec-
tilinear in configuration and is comprised of a top header
28, a base 30 and a pair of side members or stiles, one of
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132798~
which is illustrated at 32. The stiles or side members32 are jointed at their extremities to contiguous
extremities of the header and base members, as seen at
34, to provide the sash frame of desired size and
configuration. The jointed corners of the sash are
maintained by suitable fasteners and brackets of well-
known commercially available types. It will be
appreciated that the upper sash 24 will be of like or
similar construction. The glazing 36 is conventionally
installed in a sash frame.
As depicted in Fig. 13 of Canadian application
Serial No. 567,743, filed May 26, 1988, Ashland Products
, Company a prior art latch is illustrated and designated
by the reference numeral 1. The latch 1 is provided
with a housing 2, an access opening 3, a bolt 4 having a
beveled latch formation at one end 5 and an ovate finger
pull opening 6, as well as a pair of springs 7 secured
between rectangular bolt wings 8 and spring stop members
9. During normal installation practice, the housing 2
is placed on its back as shown in said Fig. 13 and the
bolt 4 and springs 7 are operationally positioned
therein. To-install the header 28 of a window sash 22,
it will be necessary to manually hold the springs in
place and rapidly invert the latch for placement flat on
the sash header 28. Care must be taken so that the
springs 7 and latch bolt 4 do not dislodge from the
housing. This is a labor-intensive operation and time
is lost in production where these parts are dislodged.
' The latch embodying the herein invention is
designated generally by the reference character 40 in
FIG. 2. The com-
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1327$~
ponent parts of the latch 40, as seen in exploded view ofFIG. 3 include a cover or housing 42, a latch bolt 44 and a
coil spring 46. The housing 42 and latch bolt 44 are
plastic molded members of suitably strong synthetic resin,
such as polystyrene, for instance. The latch 40 is seen in-
stalled externally on the header 28 of the sash 22 in FIG. 2
and exposed for manual operation thereof.
.,
Referring to Figs. 3, 4 and 5, the housing or cover 42
is rectangular in configuration and has a planar top wall 48
having a pair of depending, spaced apart posts 50 and 52.
The posts 50 and 52 each have threaded openings therethrough
for accommodating a self-threading fastener 54 for fastening
, the la~ch 40 to a header 28. Dependlng from top wall 48 are
`1 dependlng side wall flanges 56 and 58 connected by a depend-
ing end wall flange 60. Each flange 56 and 58 has a right
angle wall~segment 62 at its free end, the segments 62
facing toward and spaced from one another to define a pas-
sageway 64 for passage of the engagement end 65 of the latch
bolt 44. The post 52 is seen Joined to the end wall 60 by
segment 63. The post 50 is in closer proximity to the pas-
sageway 64 and opposing same on a line centered between seg-
ments 62.
Top wall 48 has an elongated oval or cartouche-like ac-
cess opening 66 therein located somewhat medially in said
wall 48. The circular opening 68 in top wall 48 serves to
accommodate a finger piece is accessible for moving the
.
latch bolt 44 as will be described in greater detail. In-
tegral with and depending from opposing elongate edges of
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the opening 70 are the latch bolt retainer members or clips
72. The members 72 each comprises a downwardly extending
resilient flange 73 having an inwardly facing ledge or lip
74 so that the ledges or lips 74 face toward and are spaced
from one another. The length of the flange part 73 is
selected so that the ledges 74 provide a space 75 from the
underside of the wall 48 sufficient to accommodate the latch
bolt or slide 44 therebetween and permit the latch bolt to
slide.
Integral with side wall flange 58 is short segment 74
which extends in a direction toward the opposite side wall
flange 56 to serve as a spring stop member.
As seen in FIG. 3, the short metal coil spring is
designated 46. The selected length for the spring 46 will
be amplified.
The latch bolt 44 is an integral, planar member with
particular formations provided from end-to-end thereof for
achieving specific functions. The entire upper surface 77
of the latch bolt 44 is planar, smooth and uninterrupted ex-
cept for certaln through-slot openings from the surface 76.
The latch bolt 44 also has a substantially planar lower sur-
face 78.
Latch bolt 44 has a beveled end or latch formation 82,
through whlch extends an ovate slot 83. Extending outwardly
J from opposite sides of the latch bolt are the wings 84 and
85, 97 and located between the extremities of ovate slot 83.
Extending inwardly from slot 83 is a segment 86 which con-
; nects to a second elongate actuator slot 87. The opposite
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1~2798~
end of the latch bolt 44 is designated 88 which serves to
close off one end of the slot 87. One longitudinal edge of
slot 87 has an elongate notch 9O therein. Extending between
the opposite extremities 92 of slot 87 is a narrow, flat
wall 93 which is flush with the upper surface 77 of the
latch bolt 44 but having its opposite surface 94 recessed
from the surface 78 of the latch bolt. The wall 91 has an
intermediate notch or recess 95 along one side edge thereof.
Referring to Figs. 2 and 4, the latch bolt 44 is
designed to be positioned within the cover 42 so that the
latch formation 82 projects through the passageway 64, the
-1 post 50 is located within the slot 83, and the latch bolt is
supported on ledges 74 in the space 75. The bolt 44 is
adapted to be snap-fit into the cover 42 passed the beveled
ledges 74 for reciprocal linear sliding movement therein on
the upper flat surfaces of ledges 74 as lllustrated in FIG.
5. The wall 93 actually rides on the ledges which are posi-
tioned in the notches or recesses 9O and 95 respectively.
These notches 90 and 9S are sufficlently long to permit the
re~uired slldlng movement of the latch bolt 44 between open-
ing and closing positions thereof relative to the guide rail
26.
,; ~he latch bolt 44 has a laterally extending lip forma-
tion 96 which i8 flush with the lower surface 78 and extends
~; from the short wall or wing 97 toward the extremity 92 and
terminates far short thereof at an end 98. The axial length
of the lip 97 is selected to be substantially less than the
llnear distance between wing 97 and wall segment 76. The
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,- lip 94 also is less thick than the latch bolt so as to pro-
vide a retainer overhang formation for the spring 46 as will
be described. The end 98 of lip 96 is spaced from the wall
segment 76 so as to provide an entrant to the space below
, the overhang formation.
The wall segments 97 and 76 each have an end face which
on the segment 97 functions as a stop for the end 100 of the
;- spring 46. The end 102 of the spring 46 opposite the end
100 is placed against the spring stop member 76. The spring
46 is sufficiently long so that when the bolt 44 is
installed beneath the cover 42, the spring 46 exerts a bias-
ing force which maintains the bolt 44 pro~ecting through
passageway 64.
Once installed within the cover 42, the spring 46 is
located in a pocket 106 defined by the underside of the
3~ cover 42, a side edge of the bolt 44, the end face of seg-
? ment 97, the spring stop 76 and the inside face of the
depending side flange 58. The lip 94 is designed to prevent
, the escape of the spring 46 from the pocket 106 prior to the
~,, 20 installation of the latch 30 upon the surface 28 of the sash
"t' 22, 24.
'~ Upstanding from the upper surface 108 of the wall 93 is
a short laterally extending finger piece 110. The finger
piece 110 extends into the slot 87 sufficiently for access
~, to reciprocate the latch bolt 44 as desired.
~, While the preferred embodiment of the invention has
', been disclosed, lt will be understood that the invention may
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claims. Minor variations in the structure and in the ar-
rangement and size of the various parts may occur to those
- skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and
scope of the claims appe~ded hereto.
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