Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
200938~
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1- 17450/+
Mixture of assistants and its use in the dyeing of synthetic fibre materials
The present invention relates to a novel combination of assistants and to its use as a
dyeing ~si~t~nt in the dyeing of synthetic fibres, in particular polyester fibres.
The novel dyeing assistant not only effects penetration of the dye into the material, but it
also serves to promote the migration of the dyes, in the course of which an improvement
in levelness and an increase in the colour yield are obtained.
The combination of assistants according to the invention comprises
(A) an acid ester, or salts thereof, of an alkylene oxide adduct of the formula
(v)ml
( 1 ) ~ O ~ allylen~ 0~ X
(Y)m
in which V is hydrogen or methyl, X is the acid radical of an inorganic acid containing
oxygen, for example sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, or the radical of an organic acid and
Y is Cl-Cl2alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, "alkylene" is the ethylene or propylene radical and m is 1
to 3, ml is 1 or 2 and n is 4 to 50,
(B) a nonionic surfactant, preferably containing polyglycol ether groups, and
(C) an aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acid ester, an alkylbenzene, tetralin or a mixture of
these substances.
It is advantageous for the dyeing assistant according to the invention to contain 10 to 50
per cent by weight of component (A), 10 to 40 per cent by weight of component (B) and
10 to 70 per cent by weight of component (C). Not only component (C), but both
component (A) and component (B) can be present in the form of a single compound or in
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the form of a mixture.
If the substituent Y in the formula (1) is an alkyl group, it can be linear or branched.
Examples of such alkyl radicals are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl,
sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, tert-pentyl, n-hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-heptyl,
n-octyl, isooctyl, n-nonyl, isononyl or n-dodecyl.
"Aryl" is preferably phenyl. The phenyl radical can be monosubstituted or disubstituted by
halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy.
In the definition of the radicals in the compounds of the formula (1), lower alkyl and lower
alkoxy are groups or constituents of groups containing 1 to 5, in particular 1 to 3, carbon
atoms. Examples of groups of this type are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl,
isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, amyl, isoamyl or tert-amyl and methoxy, ethoxy,isopropoxy, isobutoxy or tert-butoxy, respectively.
Examples of halogen are fluorine, bromine or, preferably, chlorine.
Aralkyl advantageously contains 7 to 9 carbon atoms and is, as a rule, benzyl,
a-methylbenzyl, a,a-dimethylbenzyl, ~-phenethyl, a-tolylethyl or phenisopropyl.
The substituent Y is preferably C4-C1Oalkyl or especially a-methylbenzyl.
(Alkylene-O)n- chains are preferably of the ethylene glycol, propylene/ethylene glycol or
ethylene/propylene glycol type; the former is particularly preferred.
n is preferably 4 to 40.
The acid radical X is derived, for example, from low-molecular dicarboxylic acids, for
example maleic acid, succinic acid or sulfosuccinic acid, and is attached to thealkyleneoxy moiety of the molecule via an ester bridge. In particular, however, X is
derived from inorganic, polybasic acids, such as sulfuric acid or orthophosphoric acid.
The acid radical X can be in the form of the free acid or a salt, ie. for example, an alkali
metal salt, ammonium salt or amine salt. Examples of such salts are lithium, sodium,
potassium, ammonium, trimethylamine, diethylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine or
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triethanolamine salts. Alkali metal salts or triethanolamine salts are plercll~d. The
monoethanolamine or diethanolamine salts can be etherified further with 1 to 4 oxethylene
units.
Preferred acid radicals of the component (A) have the formula
(2) ~ o ( cH2cH2--~ xl
(Yl )m
in which Yl is C4-Cl2alkyl, phenyl, tolyl, or preferably tolyl-Cl-C3alkyl or phenyl-Cl-C3-
alkyl, for example a-methylbenzyl or a,a-dimethylbenzyl, Xl is an acid radical derived
from sulfuric acid or, preferably, o-phosphoric acid and m is 1 to 3 and nl is 4 to 40.
These acid esters are preferably in the form of sodium, potassium, ammonium,
diethylamine, triethylamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine salts. The acid esters of
the formula (1) or (2) which are suitable as component (A) are prepared by adding an
alkylene oxide (ethylene oxide or propylene oxide) onto a phenol compound substituted in
the manner defined, and converting the adduct by means of a polybasic oxygen acid or a
functional derivative of this acid, for example acid anhydrides, acid halides, acid esters or
acid amides, into the acid esters and, if appropliate, converting the acid ester obtainéd into
the abovementioned salts. Examples of these functional derivatives which may be
mentioned are phosphorus pentoxide, phosphorus oxytrichloride, chlorosulfonic acid or
sulfamic acid. Both the alkylene oxide addition and the esterification can be carried out by
known methods.
Components (A) which are very suitable are acid esters, or salts thereof, of a polyadduct
of 4 to 40 moles of ethylene oxide onto 1 mole of a phenol containing at least one
C4-Cl2alkyl group, a phenyl group, a tolyl group, an a-tolylethyl group, a benzyl group, an
a-methylbenzyl group or an a,a-dimethylbenzyl group, for example butylphenol,
tributylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, dinonylphenol, o-phenylphenol, benzylphenol,
dibenzylphenol, a-tOlylethylphenol, dibenzyl-(nonyl)-phenol, a-methylbenzylphenol,
bis-(a-methylbenzyl)-phenol or tris-(a-methylbenzyl)-phenol, it being possible to use
these acid esters on their own or as a Illi~lUre.
Esters of particular interest are acid phosphoric acid esters or sulfuric acid esters of
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adducts of 8 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide onto 1 mole of 4-nonylphenol or, especially,
onto 1 mole of compounds prepared by adding 1 to 3 moles of styrenes onto 1 mole of
phenols, the phosphoric acid esters preferably being present as mixtures of the
corresponding salts of a monoester and a diester.
The ~ p~lion of the styrene adducts is effected in a known manner, preferably in the
presence of catalysts, such as sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid. Suitable styrenes are
preferably styrene, a-methylstyrene or vinyltoluene (4-methylstyrene). Examples of the
phenols are phenol, cresols or xylenols.
Acid phosphoric acid esters (monoesters and diesters) or sulfuric acid esters, or salts
thereof, of alkoxylation products of the formula
~0 ( CH2--CH2--0~;~ H
fH3 ~<
(3) ~ ~ CH
in which m is 1 to 3 and n2 is 12 to 30 are very particularly preferred.
The following may be mentioned individually as examples of alkoxylation products of the
formulae (2) and (3):
An alkoxylation product having 18 ethylene oxide units of the adduct of 2 moles of
styrene onto 1 mole of phenol,
an alkoxylation product having 18 ethylene oxide units of the adduct of 3 moles of styrene
onto 1 mole of phenol,
an alkoxylation product having 27 ethylene oxide units of the adduct of 2 moles of
4-methylstyrene onto 1 mole of phenol,
an alkoxylation product having 17 ethylene oxide units of the adduct of 3 moles of
4-methylstyrene onto 1 mole of phenol,
an alkoxylation product having 18 ethylene oxide units of the mixture of an adduct of 2
moles of styrene onto 1 mole of phenol and an adduct of 3 moles of styrene onto 1 mole of
phenol, and
an alkoxylation product having 13 ethylene oxide units of the mixture of an adduct of 2
20093~2
moles of styrene onto 1 mole of phenol and an adduct of 3 moles of styrene onto 1 mole of
phenol.
The nonionic surfactant used as component (B) is advantageously an alkylene oxide
adduct of 2 to 100 moles of alkylene oxide, for example ethylene oxide and/or propylene
oxide, onto 1 mole of an aliphatic monoalcohol having at least 4 carbon atoms, of a
trihydric to hexahydric aliphatic alcohol preferably having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, of a
phenol which is unsubstituted or substituted by C4-Cl2aL~yl, phenyl, a-tolylethyl, benzyl,
a-methylbenzyl or a,a-dimethylbenzyl, or of a fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
The following examples of nonionic surfactants may be mentioned:
Adducts of, preferably, 2 to 80 moles of alkylene oxide, in particular ethylene oxide, it
being possible for individual ethylene oxide units to be replaced by substituted epoxides,
such as styrene oxide and/or propylene oxide, onto higher unsaturated or saturated
monoalcohols, fatty acids, fatty amines or fatty amides having in each case 8 to 22 carbon
atoms, or onto benzyl alcohols, phenylphenols, benzylphenols, ~-phenethylphenols,
a-methylbenzylphenols, a,a-dimethylbenzylphenols, a-tolylethylphenols or alkylphenols in
which the alkyl radicals contain at least 4 carbon atoms;
alkylene oxide, in particular ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide, condensation products
(block polymers~;
ethylene oxide/propylene oxide adducts onto fatty amines or diamines, in particular
ethylenediamine;
reaction products formed from a fatty acid containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms and a primary
or secondary amine conlaillillg at least one hydroxy-lower alkyl or lower alkoxy-lower
alkyl group, or alkylene oxide adducts of these reaction products containing hydroxyalkyl
groups, the reaction being carried out in such a way that the molecular ratio between
hydroxyalkylamine and fatty acid can be 1:1 and greater than 1, for example 1:1 to 2:1,
and
sorbitan esters, preferably having C6-C24fatty acid ester groups, or polyethoxylated
sorbitan esters, for example polyoxethylene-sorbitan monolaurate or monooleate or
monostearate having in each case 4 to 20 ethylene oxide units or polyoxethylene-sorbitan
`093;g2
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trioleate having 4 to 20 ethylene oxide units.
Adducts of propylene oxide onto a trihydric to hexahydric aliphatic alcohol having 3 to 6
carbon atoms, for example glycerol or pentaerythritol, the polypropyleneoxy adducts
having an average molecular weight of 250 to 1800, preferably 400 to 900; and
fatty alcohol polyglycol mixed ethers, in particular adducts of 3 to 30 moles of ethylene
oxide and 3 to 30 moles of propylene oxide onto aliphatic monoalcohols having 8 to 22
carbon atoms, preferably alkanols having 8 to 16 carbon atoms.
Of these, the abovementioned alkoxylation products of the formula (3) derived from
styrene adducts are particularly p-~r~ d as nonionic surfactants.
Other nonionic surfactants which are particularly preferred can be represented by the
formula
(4) R-O-(alkylene-O)n-CO-W
or by the formula
~o~ alkylene- Ot CH2ot CH2CH20t CO--W
(Y)m
in which R is an alkyl or alkenyl radical having in each case 8 to 24 carbon atoms or a
radical of the formula
4(a)
(Y)m
W is an aliphatic radical having 8 to 30 carbon atoms and z is 1 to 25 and Y, m, n and
"alkylene" are as defined above.
The compounds of the formula (4) can be prepared by reacting the adduct of the formula
R-O-(alkylene-O-)n-H with a fatty acid W-COOH or by reacting an alcoholic or phenolic
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compound R-OH with a fatty acid ester of the formula W-CO-O-(alkylene-O)n-H.
The compounds of the formula (S) are reaction products formed from adducts of the
formula ~o~ alkylene- t H . formaldehyde or a formaldehyde donor, for
(Y)m
example paraformaldehyde, and a fatty acid ester of the formula
W-CO-O-(CH2CH20)z-H, and some are described in J~p~nese Preliminary Published
Specification JP-A 83,18486. Compounds which fall under formula (S) and are not
mentioned there can be prepared correspondingly, the reaction conditions mentioned in the
Japanese Preliminary Published Specification resulting in the desired products of the
formula (5).
Components (B) which are very suitable also have the formula
(6) Rl--O ( CH2CH20~ CH--CH--OH
Zl Z2
in which Rl is aLkyl or alkenyl having in each case 8 to 22 carbon atoms, one of Zl and Z2
is phenyl and the other is hydrogen and m' is 4 to 80.
The compounds of the formula (6) are prepared by adding styrene oxide onto the
polyethylene glycol ether of the formula Rl-O-(CH2CH20)m~-H.
The aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acid esters used as component (C) can be
monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acid diesters prepared by esterifying aliphatic or aromatic
monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acids having 3 to 12 carbon atoms with aliphatic
monoalcohols having 4 to 22 carbon atoms or with araliphatic alcohols, in particular
benzyl alcohol.
Esters of primary interest are Cl-C12alkyl esters of propionic acid, lactic acid, butyric acid,
hydroxybutyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, m~lonic acid, maleic
acid, adipic acid, benzoic acid, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid or phthalic
acid and, in particular, C8-Cl2alkyl benzoates or especially aralkyl ben70~tes. The
following may be mentioned individually as examples of a component (C) of this type:
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2-ethylhexyl propionate, n-octyl lactate, 2-ethylhexyl lactate, 2-ethylhexyl
2-ethylhexanoate, di-2-ethylhexyl maleate, di-2-ethylhexyl adipate, methyl benzoate, butyl
benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl benzoate, decyl benzoate, dodecyl benzoate, phenyl benzoate,
2-methylphenyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, phenoxyethyl benzoate or dimethyl phth~ te
Benzyl benzoate is particularly preferred as the component (C).
Examples of the alkylbenzenes to be employed as component (C) are mixtures of
alkylated benzenes formed by the catalytic reduction of petroleum fractions. These are, in
particular, benzene derivatives containing one or more methyl and/or ethyl groups. They
are, in particular, toluene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, tetramethylbenzene,
methylethylbenzene, dimethylethylbenzene, trimethylethylbenzene, ethylbenzene or4-isopropyltoluene or mixtures thereof. Particularly satisfactory results are obtained using
mixtures of methylethylbenzene and trimethylbenzene or of dimethylethylbenzene,
tetramethylbenzene and trimethylethylbenzene. Mixtures of an alkylbenzene and tetralin
can also be used as the component (C).
The dyeing assistants according to the invention can additionally contain water and/or
organic solvents miscible with water as a component (D) in the form of a polar solvent.
An additive of this type serves the purpose of improving the homogeneity of the
preparation. Examples of water-miscible organic solvents are aliphatic Cl-C4alcohols, for
example methanol, ethanol or the propanols; ketones, for example acetone, methyl éthyl
ketone, cyclohexanone or diacetone alcohol; ethers, for example diisopropyl ether,
dioxane or tetrahydrofuran; ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, monoalkyl ethers of
glycols, for example ethylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl and monobutyl ether and
diethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether, and also tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol,
pyridine, acetonitrile, r-butyrolactone, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide,
tetramethylurea or tetramethylene sulfone. Mixtures of the said solvents can also be used.
The mixtures of assistants according to the invention advantageously contain, in each case
relative to the total mixture,
10 to 40 per cent by weight of the component (A)
15 to 50 per cent by weight of the component (B)
20 to 70 per cent by weight of the component (C)
O to 40 per cent by weight of the component (D).
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The novel preparations of dyeing assistants can be prepared merely by stirring together the
said components (A), (B), (C) and, if ~lop,iate, (D), homogeneous mixtures beingobtained which are distinguished by good stability on transport and storage. The dyeing
assistants according to the invention are, in particular, very stable at elevated temperatures
of up to 130C, when they are employed in dyebaths.
The dyeing assistant according to the invention is used, in each case depending on the
dyestuff, in the dyeing of textile material containing synthetic fibres, in particular
polyester fibres. The dyeing process is carried out in each case in a customary manner.
The dyeing assistant according to the invention is introduced slowly and with stirring into
an aqueous liquor, after which the liquor is prepared for dyeing by adding the dye.
Accordingly, the present invention also relates to a process for dyeing synthetic material,
in particular polyester fibres, by means of disperse dyes. The process comprises dyeing
this material in the presence of the mixture of a~si~nts according to the invention.
The amounts in which the combination of assistants according to the invention is added to
the dyebaths range from 0.5 to 10 %, preferably 1 to 5 %, of the weight of the goods.
Examples which may be mentioned of fibre m~tçri~l, in particular textile material, which
can be dyed in the presence of the novel mixture of assistants are cellulose ester fibres,
such as cellulose acetate and triacetate fibres and, in particular, linear polyester fibres.
Linear polyester fibres are to be understood here as meaning synthetic fibres which are
obtained, for example, by the condensation of terephthalic acid with ethylene glycol or of
isophthalic acid or terephthalic acid with 1,4-bis-(hydroxymethyl)-cyclohexane, and also
copolymers formed from terephthalic and isophthalic acid and ethylene glycol. The linear
polyester which has hitherto been employed almost exclusively in the textile industry
consists of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol.
The fibre materials can also be used in the form of mixed fabrics, with each other or with
other fibres, for example mixtures of polyacrylonitrile/polyester, polyamide/polyester,
polyester/cotton, polyester/viscose and polyester/wool.
The textile material to be dyed can be in various stages of processing. For example, the
following are suitable: loose material, piece goods, such as knitted or woven fabrics, and
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yarn in package or muff form. The latter can have a package density of 200 to 600 g/dm3,
in particular 400 to 450 g/dm3.
The disperse dyes to be used, which are only very slightly soluble in water and are present
in the dye liquor for the most part in the form of a fine dispersion, can belong to a very
wide range of classes of dye, for example the acridone, azo, anthraquinone, coumarin,
methine, perinone, naphthoquinoneimine, quinophthalone, styryl or nitro dyes.
The amount of dyes to be added to the liquor depends on the tinctorial strength desired; in
general, amounts of 0.01 to 10, preferably 0.05 to 5, per cent by weight, relative to the
textile material employed, have proved successful.
Depending on the textile material to be treated, the dyebaths can contain, in addition to the
dyes and the mixture of assistants according to the invention, oligomeric inhibitors,
anti-foaming agents (for example silicone oils or ethylene-bis-fatty acid amides),
non-creasing agents and, preferably, dispersants.
The dispersants serve, in particular, to achieve good dispersion of the disperse dyes. The
dispersants which are generally customary in dyeing by means of disperse dyes are
suitable.
Suitable dispersants are preferably sulfated or phosphated adducts of 15 to 100 moles of
ethylene oxide or, preferably, propylene oxide onto polyhydric aliphatic alcohols having 2
to 6 carbon atoms, for example ethylene glycol, glycerol or pentaerythritol or onto amines
having 2 to 9 carbon atoms and containing at least two amino groups or one amino group
and one hydroxyl group, and also alkylsulfonates having 10 to 20 carbon atoms in the
aL~yl chain, alkylbenzenesulfonates having a linear or branched alkyl chain with 8 to 20
carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, for example nonylbenzenesulfonate,
dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 1,3,5,7-tetramethyloctylbenzenesulfonate or
octadecylbenzenesulfonate, and also alkylnaphthalenesulfonates or sulfosuccinic acid
esters, for example sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate or sodium di-2-ethylhexylsulfosuccinate.
Ligninsulfonates, polyphosphates and, preferably, formaldehyde condensation products
formed from aromatic sulfonic acids, formaldehyde and phenols which can be
monofunctional or bifunctional, for example from cresol, ~-naphtholsulfonic acid and
formaltlehyde, from benzenesulfonic acid, formaldehyde and naphthalenesulfonic acid,
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from naphthalenesulfonic acid and formaldehyde or from naphthalenesulfonic acid,dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone and formaldehyde, have proved particularly advantageous as
anionic dispersing agents. The disodium salt of di-(6-sulfonaphth-2-yl)-methane or
tri-(6-sulfonaphth-2-yl)-methane is preferred.
It is also possible to use mixtures of anionic dispersants. Normally, the anionic dispersants
are present in the form of their alkali metal salts, ammonium salts or amine salts. These
dispersants are preferably used in an amount of 0.5 to 8 g/l of liquor.
The dyebaths can also contain customary additives, preferably electrolytes, such as salts,
for example sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, sodium or ammonium phosphates, sodium
or ammonium polyphosphates, metal chlorides or nitrates, such as calcium chloride,
magnesium chloride or calcium nitrates, ammonium acetate or sodium acetate and/or
acids, for example mineral acids, such as sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, or organic
acids, preferably lower aliphatic carboxylic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, citric
acid or oxalic acid. The acids serve, in particular, to adjust the pH of the liquors used in
accordance with the invention, which, as a rule, is 4 to 6.5, preferably 4.5 to 6. In certain
cases, however, it is also possible to carry out dyeing in an alkaline range (pH 7 to 10).
Dyeing is advantageously carried out from an aqueous liquor by the exhaustion process.
The liquor ratio can, accordingly, be selected within a wide range, for example 3:1 to
100:1, preferably 7:1 to 50:1. The temperature at which dyeing is carried out is at least
70C and, as a rule, is not higher than 140C. It is preferably within the range from 80 to
135C.
Linear polyester fibres and cellulose triacetate fibres are preferably dyed by the so-called
high-temperature process in closed, and preferably also pressure-resistant, equipment at
temperatures of over 100C, preferably between 110 and 135C, and, if ~plupliate, under
pressure. Examples of suitable closed vessels are circulation machines, such as package or
beam dyeing machines, winch becks, nozzle or drum dyeing machines, jet or muff dyeing
m~chines, paddle machines or jiggers.
Cellulose acetate fibres are preferably dyed at temperatures of 80-85C.
The dyeing process can be carried out in such a way that the material to be dyed is either
first treated briefly with the mixture of assistants and is then dyed or, preferably, is treated
2009382
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~imlllt~neously with the mixture of assistants and the dye.
It is preferable to allow the material to be dyed a preliminary run of 5-10 minutes at
40-80C in the bath which contains the dye, the ~ ul~ of assistants and, if appro~liate,
further additives and whose pH has been adjusted to a value of 4.5 to 10, to raise the
temperature in the course of 15 to 45 minutes to 110 to 135C, preferably 125-130C, and
to keep the dye liquor for 15 to 90 minutes, preferably 30 to 60 minutes, at this
temperature.
The dyeings are finished by cooling the dye liquor to 60 to 90C, rinsing the dyeings with
water and, if a~plopliate, reduction clearing them in a customary manner in an alkaline
medium under reductive conditions. The dyeings are then rinsed again and dried. Uniform
and intense dyeings which are additionally distinguished by good fastness to light and
good fastness properties to rubbing are obtained on synthetic fibre material, in particular
on linear polyester fibres. The dye liquor remains stable during the dyeing and no deposits
are formed in the interior of the dyeing machines.
In the following preparation methods and use examples, parts are parts by weight and
percentages are percentages by weight.
Preparation methods
Method 1
229 g of tristyrylphenol polyethylene glycol ether having 11 oxyethylene units are
subjected to condensation with 92.5 g of diethylene glycol oleate, 8.7 g of
paraformaldehyde and 2.3 g of 37 % hydrochloric acid for 7 hours at 120-130C. In the
course of this, the water formed is removed from the reaction mixture via a descending
condenser. A brown, viscous product corresponding to the formula
,~ O ( CH2CH20 ) CH20tCH2CH20 ) 2COC17H33
fH3 >~
(11) ~ ~CH
2009382
is obtained and is employed as such as component (B).
Method 2
164.7 g of the adduct of 20 moles of ethylene oxide onto 1 mole of p-nonylphenol are
heated slowly to 120-130C in a nitrogen atmosphere together with 45.75 g of coconut oil
fatty acid diethylene glycol ester, 5.2 g of paraformaldehyde and 1.4 g of 37 %
hydrochloric acid. In the course of this, the water formed is removed via a descending
condenser for 24 hours. A brown viscous product corresponding to the formula
( 12) n CgHlg ~Ot CH2CH20~ CH20t CH2CH20~ CO--cocosyl
is obtained and is employed as such as component (B).
The compounds of the formula
( 13) o ~ CH2CH20~ CH20~ CH2CH20t CO--Wl
R--~ R
are prepared in a manner similar to that described in methods 1 and 2, using thea~plol)liate starting materials.
200lg38~
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Method R' R'' x y zWl
3 - CH~3 - CH~ 22 1 2-Cl7H33
4 - CH~ - CH~ 25 1 2-Cl7H33
- CH~ - CH~ 16 1 2-lanolin
6 - CH~3 - CH~ 18 1 2-Cl7H33
7 -CH~ -CH~ 16 1 2-Cl7H33
8 - CH~ - CH~ 40 1 2-Cl7H33
9 H -n-CgHlg 5 1 2-cocosyl
Method 10
75 g of 2,6-distyryl-4-nonylphenol are stirred for 6 1/2 hours at 130-160C with 150 g of
polyethylene glycol oleate having 13.6 oxyethylene units and 1.5 g of 96 % sulfuric acid.
The water formed is removed from the reaction mixture via a descending condenser. A
brown, viscous product corresponding to the formula
2û093~2
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CH3
I
(14) n -C9Hl9~O~cH2cH20) 3 6 CC17H33
~CH
CH3
is obtained and is employed as such as component (B).
Method 1 1
164.7 g of the adduct of 20 moles of ethylene oxide onto 1 mole of p-nonylphenol are
heated at 155-160C in an atmosphere of nitrogen with 32.55 g of coconut oil fatty acid
and 0.5 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid. The water formed is removed from the reaction
mixture via a descending condenser. The reaction takes 24 hours. A pale brown product
corresponding to the formula
(15) n--CgHlg ~3 O~CH2CH2O~ CO--cocosy
is obtained and is employed as such as component (B).
The following compounds of the formula
O ~CH2CH20t CO--W2
( 1 6) R--~3_ R
R"
are prepared in a manner similar to that described in method 10 and 11, using th e
~plu~liate starting materials.
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Method R' R" xl W2
12 CH~ -C(CH3)3 22-Cl7H33
13 CH~ CH~ 13.6 -Cl7H33
14 CH~ --C(CH3)3 9 -Cl7H33
CH~ --C(CH3)3 13.6 -cocosyl
16 CH~ --C(CH3)3 9 -cocosyl
CH~ CH~ -C17H33
18 CH~ CH~ 22 -Cl7H33
19 CH~ -n-CgHlg 22 -Cl7H33
H -n-CgHl9 35 -cocosyl
21 H -n-CgHlg 35 -cocosyl
22 H -n-CgH19 5 -cocosyl
23 H -n-CgHlg 7 -cocosyl
Use Examples
Example 1: 100 parts of a polyester fabric are put into a bath at 60C which contains 1500
parts of water, 2 g/l of ammonium sulfate, 2.5 parts of a dye of the formula
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Cl NH ~
( 1 0 1 ) N2~ N = N ~ \~ NH--CH2CH3
N02 NH--CH2CH2H
and 2 parts of an assistant formulation (Pl) consisting of
12 parts of the sodium salt of the acid sulfuric acid ester of the alkoxylation product of
18 moles of ethylene oxide added onto 1 mole of the adduct of 3 moles of styreneonto 1 mole of phenol,
12 parts of the alkoxylation product of 18 moles of ethylene oxide added onto 1 mole of
the adduct of 3 moles of styrene onto 1 mole of phenol,
16 parts of the adduct of 36 moles of ethylene oxide onto 1 mole of stearyl alcohol and
60 parts of benzyl benzoate,
and which has been adjusted to pH S with formic acid. The liquor is heated to 130C in the
course of 30 minutes, with continuous circulation, and dyeing is carried out at this
temperature for 60 minutes. The liquor is then cooled and drained off and the goods are
rinsed and dried. A level, brilliant red dyeing which is fast to rubbing is obtained with a
high colour yield. The usual reduction clearing is not necessary.
Example 2: 100 parts of a knitted fabric composed of texturized polyester fibres are
introduced into a jet dyeing machine containing 1500 parts of water heated to 60C, 2
parts of ammonium sulfate, 2.9 parts of the dye of the formula
(102) IX \co~3
2.6 parts of the dye of the formula
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( 103) ~ N = N
S02NH--C2H40H
0.8 part of the dye of the formula
OH O NH2
( 104) ~ Br
NH2 OH
and 2 parts of an assistant formulation (P2) consisting of
20 parts of the sodium salt of the acid sulfuric acid ester of the alkoxylation product of
18 moles of ethylene oxide added onto 1 mole of the adduct of 3 moles of styreneonto 1 mole of phenol,
20 parts of the alkoxylation product of 18 moles of ethylene oxide added onto 1 mole of
the adduct of 3 moles of styrene onto 1 mole of phenol and
60 parts of benzyl benzoate,
the pH of the liquor being adjusted to S with formic acid. The liquor is then heated to
130C in the course of 30 minutes, after which dyeing is carried out at this temperature for
60 minutes. No interfering foam is observed during this time. The liquor is then cooled to
70C and the substrate is reduction cleared in the customary manner, rinsed and dried. A
level and fast brown dyeing is obtained, with an excellent penetration of the goods by the
dye.
Example 3: 100 parts of a package composed of texturized polyester yarns are introduced
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into an HT dyeing machine containing 800 parts of water heated to 40C, 2 parts of
ammonium sulfate, 4 parts of a dye of the formula
(105) HO--CH~CH~ 3OH
and 2 parts of an assistant formulation (P3) consisting of
24 parts of the sodium salt of the acid sulfuric acid ester of the adduct of 35 moles of
ethylene oxide onto 1 mole of nonylphenol,
16 parts of the adduct of 36 moles of ethylene oxide onto 1 mole of stearyl alcohol and
60 parts of benzyl benzoate,
the pH of the liquor being adjusted to S with formic acid.
The liquor is then heated to 128C in the course of 40 minutes and the goods are dyed for
60 minutes at this temperature. During the heating up phase no increase in the pressure
difference between the inside and the outside of the yarn package is recorded. The liquor
is then cooled to 70C and the substrate is reduction cleared in the usual manner, rinsed,
and dried. A deep, level, orange dyeing is obtained which is distinguished by good
penetration of the dye and good fastness properties.
If the same amount of the following preparations is used in Example 3 instead of the
assistant formulation (P3), a deep and fast orange dyeing is also obtained in each case.
(P4) A preparation consisting of
20 parts of the triethanolamine salt of a mixture of the monoester and diester phosphate
of an alkoxylation product containing 18 ethylene oxide units of the adduct of 2.5 to
3 moles of styrene onto 1 mole of phenol,
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20 parts of an alkoxylation product of 18 moles of ethylene oxide with 1 mole of an
adduct of 2.5 to 3 moles of styrene onto 1 mole of phenol and
60 parts of benzyl benzoate.
(Ps) A preparation consisting of
16 parts of the sodium salt of the acid sulfuric acid ester of the adduct of 35 moles of
ethylene oxide onto 1 mole of nonylphenol,
24 parts of the compound of the formula (11) prepared in accordance with method 1
and
60 parts of benzyl benzoate.
(P6) A preparation consisting of
16 parts of the sodium salt of the acid sulfuric acid ester of the adduct of 35 moles of
ethylene oxide onto 1 mole of nonylphenol,
24 parts of the compound of the formula (15) prepared in accordance with method 11
and
60 parts of benzyl benzoate.
(P7) A preparation consisting of
16 parts of the sodium salt of the acid sulfuric acid ester of the adduct of 35 moles of
ethylene oxide onto 1 mole of nonylphenol,
24 parts of the adduct of 36 moles of ethylene oxide onto 1 mole of stearyl alcohol and
60 parts of 2-ethylhexyl propionate.
(P8) A preparation consisting of
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16 parts of the sodium salt of the acid sulfuric acid ester of the adduct of 35 moles of
ethylene oxide onto 1 mole of nonylphenol,
24 parts of the adduct of 36 moles of ethylene oxide onto 1 mole of stearyl alcohol and
60 parts of n-octyl lactate.
(Pg) A preparation consisting of
12 parts of the sodium salt of the acid sulfuric acid ester of the alkoxylation product of
18 moles of ethylene oxide added onto 1 mole of the adduct of 3 moles of styreneonto 1 mole of phenol,
12 parts of the alkoxylation product of 18 moles of ethylene oxide added onto 1 mole of
the adduct of 3 moles of styrene onto 1 mole of phenol and
60 parts of dodecyl benzoate.
(Plo) A preparation consisting of
12 parts of the sodium salt of the acid sulfuric acid ester of the alkoxylation product of
18 moles of ethylene oxide added onto 1 mole of the adduct of 3 moles of styreneonto 1 mole of phenol,
12 parts of the alkoxylation product of 18 moles of ethylene oxide added onto 1 mole of
the adduct of 3 moles of styrene onto 1 mole of phenol and
60 parts of decyl benzoate.
Example 4: 100 parts of a knitted fabric composed of texturized polyester fibres are
introduced into an HT dyeing machine containing 1400 parts of water heated to 60C, 2
parts of ammonium sulfate, 2.5 parts of a dye of the formula
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( 106) ~ NH~3 sOr NH~
N02
and 1.5 parts of an assistant formulation (Pll) consisting of
20 parts of the sodium salt of the acid sulfuric acid ester of the alkoxylation product of
18 moles of ethylene oxide added onto 1 mole of the adduct of 3 moles of styreneonto 1 mole of phenol,
20 parts of the alkoxylation product of 18 moles of ethylene oxide added onto 1 mole of
the adduct of 3 moles of styrene onto 1 mole of phenol and
60 parts of tetrahydronaphthalene,
the pH of the dye liquor being adjusted to S with forrnic acid.
The liquor is heated to 130C in the course of 30 minutes, with continuous circulation, and
dyeing is carried out at this temperature for 30 minutes. 0.1 part of the blue dye of the
formula (104) is then added, after which dyeing is carried out for 30 minutes at 130C.
The liquor is then cooled and drained off and the goods are rinsed and dried. A level,
brilliant, green dyeing which is fast to rubbing is obtained. The customary reduction
clearing is not necessary.
If the same amount of a preparation (Pl2) consisting of
20 parts of the triethanolamine salt of a mixture of the monoester and diester phosphate
of an alkoxylation product with 18 ethylene oxide units of the adduct of 2.5 to 3
moles of styrene onto 1 mole of phenol,
20 parts of an alkoxylation product of 18 moles of ethylene oxide with 1 mole of an
adduct of 2.5 to 3 moles of styrene onto 1 mole of phenol and
60 parts of trimethylbenzene,
is used in Example 4 instead of the assistant preparation(Pll), a level, deep, green dyeing
is also obtained.
