Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
CA 02041~73 1998-04-22
AT UMTNUM RATT TN(~T APPAR ~TU~
This invention relates to an alllminllm railing ay~lus wherein the top railing member is of
5 extruded all.lllill-..~l with a relatively flat bottom and having a picket-receiving channel ext~n~1ing
inwardly thelc;~olll.
Alllminllm railings have many advantages over more traditional railing systems of steel, wrought
iron or wood and, consequently, are widely used in many buildings for balconies, elevated decks and
10 the like. They are light in weight, relatively inexpensive and can be painted to match any colour
scheme. Furthermore, they have a virtually unlimited life span. However, some prior art ah~.llillll.ll
railing systems have offered disadvantages which have limited their market. For example, some
systems do not provide a clean, pleasing appearance from all angles, particularly from below as they
are seen by reclining sun bathers. Some prior art railing systems have the top railing interrupted at
15 intervals by posts and therefore cannot give long, continuous spans of top railing as often is desired.
Some all...~ railing apparatuses have been reIatively difficult to assemble on the job site, making
labour costs too high. In addition, previous all..~ railing apparatuses have had difficulties
meeting the requirements of the applicable building codes.
20 The invention addresses these problems associated with prior art alulllhluln railing apparatuses by
providing a railing member comprising a hollow extrusion with a top, sides and a bottom. The
bottom has a picket-receiving, longitudinal channel with an open bottom. The sides have bottom
edges which extend dowllw~.lly at least as far as the bottom of the channel.
25 The invention also provides a railing assembly which includes a top railing member having a top,
sides and a bottom having a picket-receiving, longitudinal channel with an open bottom. The sides
have bottom edges which extend dowllwardly at least as far as the bottom of the channel. There is
a bottom railing member below the top railing member which is spaced apart therefrom. The bottom
railing member has a top and a picket-lec~ivillg channel with an open end near the top, the channel
30 extending dowllw~udly therefrom. A plurality of spaced-apart support posts extend perpendicularly
between the top railing member and the bottom railing member. Each support post has a flat top
t
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which is received against the bottom of the top railing member on each side of the picket-receiving
channel. A plurality of pickets extend vertically between the railing members. Each picket has a top
in the picket receiving channel of the top railing member and a bottom in the picket receiving
channel of the bottom railing member.
The invention provides a railing member and a railing assembly which offer significant advantages
over prior art top railings and railing assemblies. For example, the relatively flat bottom of the railing
member, with the picket-receiving recess extending inwardly therefrom, offers a clean, pleasing
appearance from all points of view including the view from below the railing member. Continuous
10 spans without the top railing member being interr~pted by posts is possible with the mode of
connecting the support posts to the top railing member found in the invention. Assembly on the job
site is easy with pickets and associated panels being received in the channel in the top railing
member and a similar upward facing channel in the bottom railing member. Posts are easily
connected to the top railing member by means of screws or welding.
In the drawings which illustrate embodiments of the invention:
Fig. 1 is a side elevation of a railing ~lus according to an embodiment of the invention;
20 Fig. la is a side elevation of a support post, shown in fragment, and a support picket for the apparatus
of Fig. l;
Fig. 2 is an isometric view of the top railing member of the embodiment of Fig. l;
25 Fig. 3 is an end view of a semi-elliptical top railing member, according to an ~ltP.rn~tive embodiment
of the invention, showing a picket received in the picket-receiving channel thereof, the picket being
in fragment;
Fig. 4 is an end view of a top railing member, according to another embodiment of the invention,
30 being generally rectangular in section;
i.~
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Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 of Fig. l; and
Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 of Fig. 1 but showing the elliptical top railing member.
Referring to Fig. 1, this shows a railing assembly 10 according to an embodiment of the invention.
The railing assembly is shown mounted on a concrete surface 12 although it may be mounted on
other surfaces as well. The assembly 10 includes a top railing member 14, a bottom railing member
16 and a pair of support posts 18 and 20. A pair of pickets 22 and 24 extend perpendicularly between
the top and bottom railing members. In this embodiment there is a glass panel 26 fitted between the
pickets and the top and bottom railing members. Alternatively, there could be a larger plurality of
pickets 22 and 24 spaced apart a few inches each in place of the panel 26.
There are support pickets 28 and 30 welded alongside each of the posts for added support. Support
picket 28 is better seen in Fig. la and is angled slightly with respect to the post. It is welded to the
post at top 32 thereof and to base plate 34 at the bottom thereof. Horizontal bars 36 and 38 are
welded between the post and the support picket.
Top railing member 14 is best seen in the isometric view of Fig. 2. The member in this embodiment
is an all.,,,i.lll.,, extrusion. In Fig. 1 the member is shown slightly longer than the span between the
support posts 18 and 20. However, the length of the member is indefinite with the required number
of support posts located thereunder. The span of the top railing member need not be broken by
intermediate support posts. In this embodiment the top railing member has a top 40 with sides 42
and 44. The top and sides are partly circular in section as best seen in Fig. 5. They form the portion
of the top railing member which is normally grasped by someone using the railing assembly. The
sides 42 and 44 have bottom edges 46 and 48 respectively.
There is a picket-receiving channel 50 which extends inwardly and upwardly from the bottom of the
top railing member. It has an open bottom 52 and straight, parallel sides 54 and 56. The sides are
grooved for frictionally receiving pickets as described below. The channel has a bottom 58 which
30 connects the sides.
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There are two connecting portions 60 and 62 near the bottom of the railing member which extend
between the channel 50 and the sides 42 and 44. These cormecting portions are mirror images of each
other, so only one connecting portion is described in detail. It includes a flat outer surface 64 which
extends on one side of channel 50. The flat outer surface is adjacent side 42 of the top railing
S member. Connecting portion 62 also has a part 66 which extends generally parallel to the sides of
the channel although at a slight angle in this embodiment. Part 66 of the connecting portion is
connected to side 54 of the channel by a part 68 which is parallel to surface 64. Thus a lateral
channel 70 is formed alongside picket-receiving channel 50. In the same manner, connecting portion
62 forms a lateral channel 72 on the opposite side of picket-receiving channel 50.
An ~ltt~.rn~tive top railing member 14.1 is shown in Fig. 3 and 6 where like parts have like numbers
with the addition of ".1". In this case it may be observed that top railing member 14.1 is partly
elliptical in shape instead of being partly circular as in the previous embodiment. As shown in Fig.
3, instead of having the flat outer sl-rf~ces of the connecting portions and the bottom of the charmel
flush with the bottom edges of the sides of the member, flat outer portion 64.1 of connecting portion
60.1 and bottom 52.1 of channel 50.1 are recessed slightly so that the bottom edges 46.1 and 48.1
of the sides project dowllw~rdly slightly beyond the bottom of the channel. The flat outer surfaces
of the cormecting portions form a recess 74 extending along the bottom of the member. The
rectangular mounting plate 76 on the top of each ofthe mounting posts can be fitted within the recess
74 as seen for post 18 in Fig. 6. The posts are connected to the top railing member by means of a
plurality of screws 78 which extend upwardly through apertures through the mounting plate 76 and
are threadedly received in the lateral channels 70.1 and 72.1 of the top railing member. In the
embodiment of Fig. 1, 2, and 5, the mounting plate of each post is similarly received against the flat
outer surfaces 62 and 64 of the connecting portions, although there is no recess along the bottom of
the member. In either case, it may be observed that this method of mounting the top railing member
on each post is permilte l by the relatively flat bottom of the top member. The bottom of the channel
projects no lower than the flat outer surfaces of the connecting portions and the bottom edges of the
sides of the member.
s'~~,
r
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A further top member 14.2 is shown in Fig. 4. Like parts have like numbers as Fig. 2 with the
addition of".2". Member 14.2 is generally rectangular in section with a convex top 40.2 and straight
parallel sides 42.2 and 44.2. As in the embodiment of Fig. 3, the bottom edges 46.2 and 48.2 of the
sides project dowllw~dly beyond bottom 52.2 of channel 50.2. Otherwise, the configuration at the
5 bottom is the same as for the embodiment of Fig. 3.
The pickets 22 and 24 in Fig. 1 are tightly received at their tops within channel 50 of the top railing
member. This is observed for picket 22.1 in Fig. 3. Each of the pickets in these embodiments is a
rectangular alll.,,illllll. tube. Likewise, the top of glass panel 26 is received in channel 50 within a
10 weather seal 80 shown in Fig. 5. The weather seal is of pvc in this example and is also channel-
shaped, but slightly smaller than channel 50 for fitting tightly therein. The seal has flat,
perpendicular edges 82 and 84 on its outer ends for tightly receiving glass panel 26 therebetween.
The bottom railing member 16 from the assembly 10 of Fig. 1 is best seen in the sectional view of
15 Fig. 5. It may be observed that the bottom railing member is substantially U-shaped in section,
having an upwardly open channel 86 adjacent the top thereof and a dow~lw~dly extending flange
88 connected to the bottom of the channel. The channel 86 receives the bottoms of the pickets 22
and 24 in the same way that the tops of the pickets are tightly received within channel 50 of the top
railing member. The bottom of glass panel 26 is also received in the channel within a seal 90 which
20 is the same as seal 80 in the top railing member.
The bottom railing member 16 is received within bottom railing sleeves 92 and 94 which are
connected to the posts 18 and 20 respectively as seen in Fig. 1. As seen in better detail in Fig. 6 for
sleeve 94, the sleeves are open topped channels with a slightly narrower projection 96 on the bottoms
25 thereof for receiving flange 88 regardless of which way the bottom railing member is turned. The
bottom railing sleeves are connected to the posts by welding in this example. A screw 98 extends
through apertures in each of the sleeves and the bottom railing member to secure the bottom railing
member in place.
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Base plate 34 of post 18 and the corresponding base plate 35 of post 20 are typically installed by
bolts extending through apertures in the plates which extend into the surface 12. Other means for
securing the plates could be used depending upon the nature of the surface.
5 It will be understood by someone skilled in the art that many of the details provided above are by
way of example only and can be altered without departing from the scope of the invention which is
to be interpreted with reference to the following claims.
