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Patent 2118721 Summary

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(12) Patent: (11) CA 2118721
(54) English Title: DESIGNATOR AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME
(54) French Title: INDICATEUR ET METHODE DE FABRICATION CONNEXE
Status: Expired and beyond the Period of Reversal
Bibliographic Data
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC):
  • H01H 13/70 (2006.01)
  • G09F 13/04 (2006.01)
  • H04M 1/03 (2006.01)
  • H04M 1/22 (2006.01)
  • H04M 1/23 (2006.01)
(72) Inventors :
  • WONG, ALLEN (United States of America)
  • VONDRAK, THOMAS F. (United States of America)
(73) Owners :
  • MOTOROLA, INC.
(71) Applicants :
  • MOTOROLA, INC. (United States of America)
(74) Agent: GOWLING WLG (CANADA) LLP
(74) Associate agent:
(45) Issued: 1998-04-28
(86) PCT Filing Date: 1993-09-16
(87) Open to Public Inspection: 1994-03-26
Examination requested: 1994-03-09
Availability of licence: N/A
Dedicated to the Public: N/A
(25) Language of filing: English

Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT): Yes
(86) PCT Filing Number: PCT/US1993/008750
(87) International Publication Number: WO 1994008401
(85) National Entry: 1994-03-09

(30) Application Priority Data:
Application No. Country/Territory Date
951,441 (United States of America) 1992-09-25

Abstracts

English Abstract


A designator (700) adapted as an actuator for an
elastomeric membrane keypad (1100) sandwiched between a
circuit board (1203) and a housing (1201). The designator (700)
has a substantially translucent substrate (701). A top surface
of the substrate (703) has substantially translucent (705) and
substantially opaque (707) portions for producing negative (800)
or positive (1000) image graphics. Upper side surfaces of the
substrate (709) adjoining the top surface (703) are substantially
opaque. Lower side surfaces of the substrate (711) adjoining
the upper side surfaces (709) are substantially translucent. A
light source (1206) illuminates the graphics and the perimeter
of the designator (1301). A preferred associated method
describes constructing the designator using a two part insert
molding process.


French Abstract

Désignateur (700) adapté comme actionneur pour clavier (1100) à membrane élastomérique placée entre une plaquette à circuit imprimé (1203) et un boîtier (1201). Le désignateur a un support (701) substantiellement translucide. Le dessus du support (703) a des parties substantiellement translucides (705) et des parties substantiellement opaques (707) pour produire des images négatives (800) ou positives (1000) Les surfaces latérales supérieures (709) près du dessus du support (703) sont substantiellement opaques. Les surfaces latérales inférieures du support (711) adjacentes aux surfaces latérales supérieures (709) sont substantiellement translucides. Une source lumineuse (1206) illumine les images et le périmètre du désignateur (1301). Une méthode associée préférée décrit la construction du désignateur suivant un procédé de moulage à élément rapporté en deux pièces.

Claims

Note: Claims are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


13
Claims
1. A designator comprising:
a substantially translucent substrate;
a top surface of the substrate having substantially
translucent and substantially opaque portions;
upper side surfaces of the substrate adjoining the top
surface being substantially opaque; and
lower side surfaces of the substrate adjoining the upper
side surfaces being substantially translucent.

14
2. A designator in accordance with claim 1 further
comprising means for illuminating the translucent portion
and the perimeter of the top surface.
3. A designator in accordance with claim 1 wherein the
translucent and the opaque portions on the top surface further
comprise negative image graphics.
4. A designator in accordance with claim 1 wherein the
opaque upper side surfaces extend between one and three
millimeters below the top surface of the substrate.
5. A designator in accordance with claim 1 wherein the
substrate further comprises:
a first part including the top surface and the upper side
surfaces; and
a second part including the lower side surfaces.
6. A designator in accordance with claim 1 further
comprising a translucent substance disposed on the
translucent portion whereby by translucent substance
contrasts the opaque portion under substantially illuminated
ambient lighting conditions.

7. An elastomeric membrane keypad adapted to be
disposed between a housing and a circuit board having pairs of
contacts, the elastomeric membrane keypad comprising:
at least one designator including a substantially translucent
actuator with top, bottom and side surfaces, the top surface having a
substantially translucent and opaque portions, an upper
section of the side surfaces adjoining the top surface being
substantially opaque, a lower section of the side surfaces
adjoining the upper side surfaces being substantially
translucent; and
electrically conductive means disposed on the bottom
surface of the actuator and opposite to a corresponding pair of
contacts for producing electrical signal continuity
therebetween when the actuator is actuated.

16
8. A keypad assembly comprising:
a housing;
a circuit board;
keypad means disposed between the housing and the
circuit board and including at least one designator including substantially
translucent actuator with top, bottom and side surfaces, the
top surface having a substantially translucent and opaque
portions, an upper section of the side surfaces adjoining the
top surface being substantially opaque, a lower section of the
side surfaces adjoining the upper side surfaces being
substantially translucent; and
switch means disposed between the bottom surface of
the actuator and the circuit board for producing electrical
signal continuity when the actuator is actuated.

17
9. A radiotelephone comprising:
transmitting means;
receiving means; and
user interface means, coupled to the transmitting and
the receiving means, including:
keypad means having at least one designator including substantially
translucent actuator with top and side surfaces,
the top surface having a substantially translucent
and opaque portions, an upper section of the side
surfaces adjoining the top surface being
substantially opaque, a lower section of the side
surfaces adjoining the upper side surfaces being
substantially translucent.

18
10. A method of making a designator comprising the steps
of:
forming a first substantially translucent part having
top, bottom and side surfaces;
disposing an opaque substance on the top and side
surfaces of the first formed part;
forming a second substantially translucent part having
translucent top and side surfaces;
coupling the bottom surface of the first formed part and
the top surface of the second formed part; and
selectively removing at least some of the opaque
substance either before or after the step of forming the second
part to thereby produce a translucent portion.

Description

Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


2118721
A DESIGNATOR AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to ~lefii~n,qtors
and more particularly related to a de~n~tor, such as on a
keypad ~rt~ tor~ for eY~mrle, having opaque side surfaces
10 and hav~ng graphics on the top surface and the y~h~elet of
the ~t~l~t~r illuminnte~
Bach~lound of the Invention
~ lect-ic ~witche6 are co~ o 1y provided with ~ctn~tor6
for data input ~p~lir~t;on~ such as, for eY~mrle~ a keypad on a
tell ~h~ e Typically, it i6 desil ~~le to vary the apl,eal~ce of
the ~rt~Mtor for a variety of reason6 such as ~.oduc~
20 di~.ç~ tion, user ~ieîerence, ae6thetic6, ~mhiçnt li~ht;ng
~eq~l..ements and di~ ~.t ~t;nn ~ L nearby ~rt~tor~
Back li~ht;n~ and llP~i~n~tors are tr~lit;~n~1ly used to vary
the ~l",eal~ce of the ~ct~tor to satisfy most app1ic~ffon~ ~ ;
DecignPtors in~ir~te and set apart the ~rt~t~r for a
25 s~,e~ rc purpose and may be illnmin~ted for viewing under
low ~ t lighting condition6 De~ign~tQr~ comrri~e a
comhin~tio~ of graphics such as nu~e~als, characters,
indicia and legends or the like, 6urface ~e~l ~n/~, m terial
p.~.pe.lies, color, teYture, size and shape ~or eY~mple~
30 n~elals, U0 9~, and characters, ~*n and ~#", are
characteri6tics of the de~ign~tors cQmmnnly used for
~ct~tor~ of a telephone keypad
The graphic~ may be ~. ".eEç ~ed as either a posi~ive or
a neE;~live image Rep.oc~- ted as a l,o~ ,e image, the
35 graphics appear darker than a contra~ting lighter
... - . ,. ., . ~ , ~ ... :, ,,.~ .

21~8721
background. Co,lvel~ely, repres~ntecl as a negative image, the
graphics appear lighter than a contrasting darker
b~cl.~,o~ld. In some negati~e image Spp~ S~tion~, the
graphics are translucent for pe.~ll,i~.g the passage of light
5 and the bac~lo~d is opaque for blorlrine the passage of light.
FIGs. 1 and 2, FIG~. 3 and 4, and FIGs. 5 snd 6 show
first, second and third prior art t~ P8, le_~,iively, to
creste a negative image graphic ~e~rE~çnt~t;~n of a t3~P~ ns~t~r
on an Slrtv~Sltor.
Generally, FIas. 1, 3 and 5 each show a cross-sect;on
view of a keypad sl~qçmhly 100 wherein a translucent
Pl~SlPtompnc keypad 101 is sand~viched beS..e~ a bezel 103 and
a eircuit board 105. The P~ r~P- ;c keypad 101 indudes
slrt~Sl~nrs 107 protrudillg through co,~ ,o~ing hole6 in the
15 bezellOS. The~S~ct~St~rs107eachhaveatleastonec~n~ rt;ve
pad 109 for pro~v~ing Plect~icSll co~ b~t~.-En
co.,~ o~ing pairs of c~n~a~ 111 on the circ~it board 105.
Light sources 119 provide back lieht;ng for the ~rl~S~to~ D 107.
Generally, FIGs. 2, 4 and 6 each show a top view of the
20 ..e~ 2~Live image ~e~.~;..S~tors as n~e~als "1, 2 and 3" on the top
of the ~rt~l~tQrs 107 protruding l~. ou~;l. the holes in the bezel
103.
Although each of the three prior art techniques
c ~.te~1 create a negative image de~Ri~n~t~r on the Pct~l~tors
25 107, di~.~llces exi8t in the cv~e.~ge area of t~e dark
CO~ .b~ii~ bacl~.oL,lld on the ~rt-l~tors 107 and the
ill.. ;-.~ :~n of the s~ctn~tQrs 107.
In the first prior art eYs~mple, as sho~m in FIGs. 1 and
2, the negative image ~leRien~tQr is p.oduced by printing
30 (otherwise known as silk-screening) a dark colored layer of
m~ter~s-l 113 over an opt;~nS~l light colored layer of translucent
~te .;al 115. The dark colored layer 113 is partially masked to
produce an opDnine 117 in the dark colored layer 113 ~.l.c.e~ a
portion of t~e Ught colored layer 115 iB e~l-o~e~l The shape of
35 the mask p.c.duces the n eE;aLve image de~ien~t~ors as
..

2~1~72~
f~rhihite~ by n~nerals ~1, 2 and 3" on the top of the actuators
107.
Light sources 119, such as light emitting diodes,
generate light that passes through the keypad 1û1 to generally
min~te the llUlllelal6 ~1, 2 and 3" as well a6 the perimeter
of the ~rt~tors 107. By po~it;t)ning a light source 119 between
two ~ Pcent ~ckl~tQrs~ one light 80urCe ec~nr~mir~lly
contributes to the illnmin~t;on of more than nne Pct~l~tor.
Since the negative image pnnting proces~ is a two
(~im~pn~ ploce3a a narrow boarder 121, void of any colored
layer, is .,.~ D;~~ at the ~.~el,er of the top of the ~ t~rs
107 to ensure that the colored layer doe not run dovrn the sides
ofthe ~ ol~ 107. II1 80me ;~ -re~, thi6 is viewed a6
llns~c;~p! ~hle, becpl-cç it is desirable to have the sides as well
as the top of the ~ ~r6 107 e~hibit the dark contra6ting
bacl~l ou~d.
In the second prior art e~mrle, a6 shown in FIGs. 3
and 4, the negative image ~e~ien~tor is p.oduced by ~ poEine
an opt;~n~l light colored layer 305 on at least the top of the
~c~ to~6 107 followed by ~ poEirg a dark colored layer 307 on
the entire top side of the keypad 101 indulh~ all side6 of the
~t~l~tQrS 107. The dark colored layer 307 is then
coll~e~ on~lly etched ~rith a laser to p.oduce sn opPnin~ 309
in the dark colored layer of 307 ~. Le~e~ the light colored layer
26 305 i8 P~08e~ Controlled laser etching ~.oduces the nc6~tive
image APcign~t~ rs as exhibited by numerals "1, 2 and 3~ on the
top side of the o~ o, ~ 107. Thus, the dark contra6ting
bacl.g.oulld for the ne~dli~O image (lP,R;~ to~ i6 created not
only on the top but also on the 6ides of the o~ t,ol~ 107.
3û A light source 119 is ~liRpo~ed s~e- :r.- ~lly b~nP~tll each
t~tor 107 to back light the numerals "1, 2 and 3~. However,
since the entire top side of the keypad 1û1 i8 CG.~.ed with the
dark colored layer, light from the light 60urce6 119 can only
pass through the keypad 101 to illllmin~te the numerals Ul, 2
and 3~ and no light i8 ~ d to ill~min~te the ~e.. e~el of

211~7~
the act~t~rs 107. Additionally, specific lighting increases
c06t, parts count, labor, culTent drain and the potential for
defects when cv~l.pared to the general lightine technique as
show and described in FIG. 1.
In the third prior art eY~mrle, as shown in FI(:~. 5 and
6, the ~e~Lve image de~ign~t~r i~ produced by a double ~hot
insert molding process. The ~l~ci~r portion of the
tll~rs 107 are molded intlpppnd~ntly of the keypad 101 then
~tt~ d to the keypad 101 a6 show~inFIG. 5. The ~ tors
107 are molded from a similar material to the keypad 101 and
moleclll~rly bonded to the keypad 101 during a secon~
molding operation. ~ ively, some ~rt~tQrs 107 are :~
molded from a di~e.~n~, m5~teriS~l firom the lceypad 101 and
adhe~ively bonded to the keypad 101. The ~ tors 107 are
1~ opaque pro~lu~ng a dark C.)nl,laE~I~g ~ack~;~vv~d on their
~ l-osed ~ e~ A light colored layer 501 i6 ~icposecl on the
top of 1 he r~ ~ ~to, ~ 107 to produce the negative image
~e~ tQr. Thus, the dark coll~sling br.~E;lo~d for the
lle~l;~ image ~eRign~tor is created not only on the top but
also on the sides of the ~ tors 107.
However, since the 5~rt~ tor is opaque, light from the -
light sources 119 only illllminS-teE the ~.;,.~ele~ of the -
s~r~ t~rs 107 and no light is pe.,.l-~Led to illllmins~te the ~ :~
l~u~c~lB~l~ 2 and 3~.
In the three prior ~rt eY5~mrle~ described hereinabove,
the actuators 107 are provided with an illllmin~ted negative -~
image ~lA~ n~tQr. In the first ey~mple~ both the graphics and -
the ~ Fte~ of the o~ ~..A~ 0- are ill-lmins-ted but the dark
conL ~~;ng bacL~l o. nd i6 not l.res_,lt on the sides of the ~ - :
30 ~ tor. In the second ~Y~mp'e the dark contrasting
b~ch~lou--d is ~JlC~_,lt on both the top and the sides of the
o~ but only the ~l..pLcs are illllmin~te~ Finally, in the
third PY~mple~ the dark contl~sL~l~ b~loul-d i8 p,esent on
both the top and the sides of the ~rtu~t,or but only the perimeter
35 ofthe ~rt~l~toris illnmin~t~

2~L1872~
Therefore, there i~ a need for an de~ign, t~Ar having a
dark contra~ting ba~lound p,e~_,.t on both the top and the
side6 of the ,~ tor while having both the graphics . nd the
penmeter of the -rt~-o-tnr ill ~ A1 e
S~.. A' ~ of the Inven~ion
10A uDique ~ F~ AAtOI has a E1lhEt9nti9-lly tr~nslucent
substrate. A top surface of the substrate has s~hE~tsnti-lly
tran~lucent and s~lh-tsntiolly opaque portionD. Upper side ~ :
B~ Ce6 of the substrate A~ the top surface are
sl--h8l~ . . I: slly OFIA 'lYe. Lower side surfaws of the 8ubstrate
15 s~ ;..e the upper ~ide sl~rfs-r~o~ are s--hFtsnt;slly
tran~lucent.
A ~.ef~.l.,d se~ s-~d mA'hA~l describes co~lbllu-,ling
the d~i~AAtnr using a two part insert mnl line IJ-OCC136.

6 2~187
Brief De6c.ip~ion of the Drawings
FIG6. 1 and 2 are crooD De~ n~l and top view6,
~6~_~v~:1y, of a first prior art; keypad ~R~mhly including
5 ~ Ator~ with an i~ min~t~ed negative image ~ tor,
FIGs. 3 and 4 are c.uLa E-e~ n~l and top -view8~
r~ Lv~ly~ of a second prior art keypad a~Pmhly including
t~ Qr6 with an illnmin~e l negative image ~le~ tor.
FIGB. 5 and 6 are (.1u3L ~e~ n~l and top views,
10 lea~ ,lively, of a third prior art keypad ~R~mhly including
t~rs with an i~ ed ne~aL.,~i image cle~ tor.
FIG. 7 a~d 8 are .".~E3 8~ 1 and 1;op viewB,
ie..ye ~i~2l~, of a 'e~ tor hav~g negative image graphiC6
aIld con~tructed in acco,.l~ce with the l~,e~_~t invention.
FIGs. 9 and 10 are cro88 seC~;Qn~l and top view8,
~e..l~ecLiv~ly~ of a t~ tor having l,o~iLive image ~,a~>h;c~
and constructed in accordance with the ~e~1,.~t invention.
FIG. 11 i8 a top pe~ e_~ e view of an Pl~ClO ~ .. ,c . ,: ': ~ ~
keypad having a plurality of ~ , some of which ~ -
h~co~o~ate the deRif~Ator CO~bl~ u.,Lon as ~hown in FIGs. 7 - ~
10. ~ ~ '
FIGs. 12 and 13 are croos ~ n~l and top news, ~ -
,~_"e_li~cly, of a keypad AR~mhly including the first row of
~nt~l~tQrs of the keypad of FIG. 11.
FIG. 14 i8 a top view of the keypad of FIG. 11 ~h
the lOCAt;C'n of light sources used to ill~ ;--Ate the keypad of -~ -
FIG. 11.
~ G. 15 is a rArlioteleFhnne including a user interface
hA..~lRet having the keypad of FIG. 11.

7 21~72J
Detailed Description of a l'le~rled ~.mho~lin~çnt
FIGs. 7 and 8 are cros6 sect;-~n~l and top views,
respectively, of a fl~cigns~or 700 hsving negative image
5 graphics 800 and constructed in accordance with the present
invention. FIG6. 9 and lO are cross sect;on~l and top views,
/,eclively, of a dPci~nntQr 900 having posiLive image
graphics 1000 and constructed in aCCOLdanCe with the present
invention.
A primary feature of the novel de~ign~tQ-s 700 and 900 i~s
that the upper sides surfaces 709 that are visible to the user are
opaque. This feature en~hleE light to travel freely through the
tors to ill~ Ate both the laphic~ 800 and 1000 on the
top surface 703 and the perimeter of the ~eRi~n~tc~r. Thus, the
15 novel des~i~n~tors 700 and 900 vv~.co",e the ~leff~n~e6 of the
aforemPnt;~nP~l prior art ~le~ tors. The present ~pp~ tinn
~;R~Cr~e6 various aspects of t~e opaque coverage area on the
~lecign~t~r6 700 and 900, the i~ min~t;-~n thereof and method
for ms~kinE~ the same to produce a unique and desirable effect
20 unlike any other.
The de~ien~tors 700 and 900 may be used in a variety of
~rrlirs~tion,. to in-lic~t,~ nd set apart user interface features
such as the keypad ~ tors and nnnn~tV~ting display
in-licP~,Qrs, for example.
The de~i~nt tQrs 700 and 900 each have a ~--hE~ lly
translucent substrate 701. A top surface of the substrate 703
ha~ a El~h6t~nti~11y translucent portion 705 and a gubstsnti~lly
opaque portion 707. Upper side ~u, ~ceR of the 6ubstrate 709
adjGillil~ the t,op surface 703 are sllhstsnti~lly opaque and
30 preferably extend bet~.een one and three millim~ters below the
top surface of the sub6trate 703. Lower side surfaces 711 of the
substrate ~dj~inin~ the upper side surfaces 709 are
8llh~t~nt;~l1y translucent.
The tr~nRlvcPnt 705 and the opaque 707 portions on the
35 top surface 703 on the deRi~ or 700 produce negative image
, ,

2~1 ~72_~
graphics 800 as 6hown by example as a white tnangle vnth a
dark bacl~lou"d. The translucent 705 .~nd the opaque 707
portion6 on the top surface 703 on the de~ign~tor 900 produce
yosiLi'vd image graphics 1000 as shown by PY~mrle as black
5 lettering "SND" with a light bacl~g,..)"l~d. Thus, the preeent
invention benQfiri-o-lly produce~ two new graphic pre6entations
wherein the ~loRtgnAtor~ 700 and 900 each have opaque side
surface6 709.
The dP~ no-tJ~rs 700 and 900 are preferably, but not
1 0 nPcee~so-rily~ formed from two parts. A first translucent part
713 having top 703, bottom and side 709 surfaces is formed. An
opaque substance, such as c(~l~v~ rnol ink, i6 ~i~pOBed on the
top surface 703 and the side ~u~faces 709 of the first formed
part 713 to l"od-lce the opaque portion 707. A second
1 5 sll~e~ont;-o-lly tr~nRlnrent part 716 having tr-o-nRlllrent top and
side 6~. f~-- e~ is formed. The fir~t 713 and second 715 parts are
preferably made from any of a vanety of elastic mater.ials
re~e~nhl;..g rubber. I~te bottom surface of the fir~t formed part
713 and the top surface o~the second formed part 715 are
20 co~rled together to form the deRi~n~to~ 700 and 900. Either
before or after the first formet part 713 and the second foImed
part 715 are coupled together, some of the opaque s~ -h~ re i8
~elecL~ ely removed fi om the top surface 703 to reveal the
translucent portion 705. Selective removal of the opaque
25 substance iB preferably ~ccompli~hed using conv~ l laser
etchir~ techniques.
A tr~nclvrPnt a-~h~'~..re 701, such as collvenl~io~lal ink,
is opt;~ nAlly rli~pssed on the translucent first part 713 before
the opaque s~lh~tsnc~ is AicposeA? Thus, the translucent
30 portion 705 having a tr~n6lvrPnt sllh~?t~?nce ~ pose~ thereon is
revealed during the laser etching process. The translucent
svh~t~nce 717 advantageou~ly provides cvl~ sl, ~epin~t the
opaque portion 707 under sllh~??tsntislly illllmin~ted ~?mhiPnt
lig.h~ine conditions such as Eunlight during the day time.
'.?, . ~ ' :~. ? ~: . ", ~, ' ' "~

- 9 21~7~
The first formed part 713 and the second formed part 715
are preferably co~rle~ together by inserting the first molded
part, having the opaque sl~h~o-~-ce ~ pose~ thereon, into a
second mold for mnl~linE the second molted part whereby a
5 molec~ r bond i6 fonned b~:L~ n bottom surface of the first
molded part 713 and the top fiurface of the ~econd molded part
715 when t~e second part i6 mnlde~ ~lt~o~eh two part insert
in~ is generally known in the art, the prior art ha6 not
lliR~loSell the gurface tre~t~n~nt of the first formed part prior to
10 its insertion into the second mold. Thu6, an eccnomical and
r~ct~rable mPt~od of proclllrinE t~e ~le~ tors 700 and
900 with opaque upper fiide a---fi ce~ 709 is ~liP~lQse~l
Alk.,,dLvely, the fir6t molded part 713 ~y alffo be
con6tructed from a conve~ ~ nns-l pla6tic m~l~er~ surface
15 treated and co~pled to the second molded part 71~ using an
applop.;ate adhe6ive ~ po6e~ b ~ n the first and the second
parts. The plastic material offers a tactile feel and/or look
di~e..t from the ela~tic material and i6 6uitable for the same
application6.
A translucent subsLance 717, 6uch as c~ :on~l ink,
i6 opl;nns~lly tliRpoBed on the top surface of the s~ ,e 703 to
provide contlE~L p~Pinct the opaque portion 707 under
BllhEst~nti~lly illllmin~ted omhi~nt light;ng conditionB.
Therefore, the ~eRigno-t;on i6 easily viewed under both dimly lit
and brightly lit con~it;on~ such a6 night-light and daylight,
eLI,e~lively.
E'IG. 11 i6 a top pe~ D~ecLiv~ view of an eloctom~ric
keypad 1100 having a plurality of ~ ors, 60me of which
il.co.~,o.dte the ~e6if~no-tor con~L. ~cLion a6 shown in FIGs. 7 -
10. The ~l~Ri~o~orD 700 and 900, for ~ le, provide a unique
look that di6tinguish the keypad o-rtn~tors from the prior art
keypad deRi~n~tors per FIG6. 1-6 and the typical l,osi~ive
image graphics shown as 0-9, *, # and ~END".
The plqCl~ ~-.el;c membrane keypad is typically molded
from a translucent material. The ~rt~l~tors having the unique

' 211~721
rlPsiens-tor construction each haYe top, bottom and side
Rurface6. The top surface has a ~ub~t~n*~lly translucent and
opaque portion~ rO,~ the positive image graphics 1000
(SND) or lle~ ative image graphics 800 (PWR, FCN, RCL/ST0,
5 CLR, NAME, MSG and up and down arrows formed as
triangles). An upper 6ection of the side ~urface6 713 adjoin~ng
the top surface are E.,h~ ~ Y.. I ;Qlly opaque. A lower section of the
side su*ace6 715 -s-d~c~inirg the upper side 6~ es 713 are
sllhEtontiQlly translucent.
The novel ~ipR~ t~r6 700 and 900 are bPT~pfiri-9~lly
inte~;ldted into the keypad 11G0 with other types of ~i~sien~t~rs
thu6, Pliminstjng t~e need for mQlring a aeparate ~Ri~n~r to
achieve the new look aR seen by the user.
FIG6. 12 and 13 are croR~-6ec~;~n~l and top views,
5 l~,L~e~,l,ivdly, of a keypad A~Rçmhly 1200 including the first row
Of Art~lAtor6 of the keypad 1100 of FIG. 11. The keypad
AR6~...hl~ 1200 t,O..~p~;SCB a hollRir~f~ 1201, a circuit board 1203
hav.ing pairs of cont~~tc 1205, light sources 1206 A~d 1209 and
the els~ton~eric membrane keypad of FIG. 11. The el-s-Rton ~nc
.~ ~le keypad 1100 is ~liRpo6ed beS.. et,l- the h.)l~Ring 1201
and the circuit board 1203 such that ~e~ignn~rR, 700 for
~Y~mple, protrude through a collf,s~o~ ng hole 1208 formed
in the hou6ing 1201.
A switch iB ~liRpoRecl between the bottom surface of the
~ct~l~tor and the circuit board 1203 for prollnçin~ electrical
signal c.~t~ when the ~ tor is ~ct~ The ~witch
includes cle~Ll;cally con/lllrtive means 1207 ~liRpose~l on the
bottom surface of the ~ct~l~tor and the oppo~ing CO~-eEI~O~ g
pair of c--nt-~ ~ 1205.
The opaque upper section of the side surfaces 709 need
Gniy extend between one and three millimeters below the top
surface of the substrate BO that the tr~nRlurent side surfaces of
the lower 6ection 711 cannot be seen from out6ide the housing
12û1 by the user.
:
,,
. . ~
: - . ' . .. : -: - - . : : .: : ,,
'~ . . ' ~ ; ~ '. . .:

1~ 211~72 ~
The light source 1206, such as a conventional light
eitting diode, illllrnin~te6 the translucent portion 705 and the
perimeter 1301 of the top surface in the air gap between the
side6 of the rL~.pt~ 709 and the hole i n the ho~-e;ne 1208.
5 Although a b~cl~ligh~;ng technique i8 shown, other light;ng
t~chniques, such as edge lighting ofthe (3~~ Ator, may be
used to produce the s~me look. The light ~ource 1206 i8
advantageou61y po6iti~np~l to effect the illtlmin~ti~n of more
than one i~rl~
Thu6, the appea,dnce of the novel ~ieci~tQr di6play6
opaque side surfaces 709 to the user but the lower 6ide surfaces
711 are translucent en~line filn~ n~lly l)ninhihif~d
b~rl~lightinf! of the graphics and the ~ ;...Ptnr of the
de~ t~r 1301. One light source can opti~n~lly be positioned
15 ~ c~lly under one ~p~ignsltor as 6hown in FIG. 3 for the
min~tiQn of an display in~lir~tQr~ for aY~mple to
illl.m;ns-te both the graphics and the ~t .;,l,eter of the
~le~ign~tQr.
FIG. 14 is a top view of the keypad 1100 of FIG. 11
20 61-o~.~,~ the locPtion of light sources 1206, 1209 and 1401-1406
used to ill~...;n~le the keypad 1100. Each light source
contributes to the ill~min~ti-~n of four ~r~ to~6. For eY~mpl~P,
light source 1401 is po~it;onP~l at the inte.~e~ion of ~rt~nt~r6
dePi~;..A~ nu~l~eldl8 4, 5, 7 and 8. Since the keypad 1100 has
25 only three columns of ~rt~tors to meet the needs of a specific
t~le~!honr s~pplirs~t;on, two light sources contribute to the
min_t;~n of six ~rt~l~tQrs. For eY~mple, light 80urces 1401
~d 1402 illltmin~te ~ctuAtQrs ~l~Aign~ting l,u..,eials 4, 5, 6, 7,
8 A~d 9. Such general bAr~light;n~ reduce." u-llcnt drain,
30 partD count, pot-nt;-l for defectD and cost while providing the
desired novel i~ min~t~ iF.~Atcr.
FIG.15 is a top pe,~live view of a r~~iotel-rhnn- 1500
"~clu.l"~g a user interface hAndl~etl5o7 having the keypad
1100 of FIG.11. The rA-liotvc-l~Aph.~ne 1500 comprises a
3~ hdl~ ,llel and a ~ece;~ shown as a transcei~el 1501, a
: ! . ' : " . : . ' ' ' . . . . .'. ' : . ' : .
.''~ , ' , .

' -- 12 21187
power source such a~ a battery 1503, an ~ntennst 1505 and a
user interface shown a~ a hsln-l~et 1507. Such generally
~felled to el~m~nt~ are well unde.~lood in the art, and hence
no s~ it;onsll d~ac :pl ~m need be pro~rided here e~cept as may
5 be nPceqqPry to in~ir~t~ inteYaclion bet-. een t~e~e typical
r~ .Pnt~ of a radio ~L~.sce;~,~. and the l~le~.~ed
- e~ho~ of the pieGen~, invention.
The hs n~et 1507 inr~ the keypad 1100 having
St~t~tS~tors colisLl ucled with the novel de~ t~rs 700 arld 900
10 and s~emhl~Pd into the h~ ine 1201.
The r~-liot~ephnne 1500 i8 P~S~pted for use in a moving
vehide or for hand c~.,~ by a user. The p.~s~.~ ven~on
elso may be h.~,o~. ated int~ any t ype of cle~ll onic e~ ;p ~-P- -t
Lequilil~ data or control input or visible in-lirs tir~n ~uch a~ -
1 5 portable rSa~liot~lephonPs~ cordless radiotele~ , data
termins~ COI~lpu~:16, pocket ol~izel~ and remote control
module6.
Thw, the novel deRif~n~tor ha~ opaque side ~urfaces.
The graphics and the perimeter of the ~'- 3ignAtor are
20 ec~ r~lly ~ min~te~l with general bn'Ll;~l-t~ . The
structure ofthe ~lecign~toris lmiq~ y snd eco~ lly
ed for a variety of uses.
Whst i8 rl~imetl i6
~ .

Representative Drawing
A single figure which represents the drawing illustrating the invention.
Administrative Status

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Please note that "Inactive:" events refers to events no longer in use in our new back-office solution.

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Event History

Description Date
Inactive: IPC from MCD 2006-03-11
Inactive: IPC from MCD 2006-03-11
Inactive: IPC from MCD 2006-03-11
Time Limit for Reversal Expired 2002-09-16
Letter Sent 2001-09-17
Grant by Issuance 1998-04-28
Pre-grant 1997-12-23
Inactive: Final fee received 1997-12-23
Notice of Allowance is Issued 1997-06-23
Letter Sent 1997-06-23
Notice of Allowance is Issued 1997-06-23
Inactive: Application prosecuted on TS as of Log entry date 1997-06-19
Inactive: Status info is complete as of Log entry date 1997-06-19
Classification Modified 1997-06-12
Inactive: IPC assigned 1997-06-12
Inactive: IPC removed 1997-06-12
Classification Modified 1997-06-12
Inactive: IPC removed 1997-06-12
Inactive: First IPC assigned 1997-06-12
Inactive: IPC assigned 1997-06-12
Classification Modified 1997-06-12
Inactive: Approved for allowance (AFA) 1997-06-10
Application Published (Open to Public Inspection) 1994-03-26
All Requirements for Examination Determined Compliant 1994-03-09
Request for Examination Requirements Determined Compliant 1994-03-09

Abandonment History

There is no abandonment history.

Maintenance Fee

The last payment was received on 1997-06-26

Note : If the full payment has not been received on or before the date indicated, a further fee may be required which may be one of the following

  • the reinstatement fee;
  • the late payment fee; or
  • additional fee to reverse deemed expiry.

Please refer to the CIPO Patent Fees web page to see all current fee amounts.

Fee History

Fee Type Anniversary Year Due Date Paid Date
MF (application, 4th anniv.) - standard 04 1997-09-16 1997-06-26
Final fee - standard 1997-12-23
MF (patent, 5th anniv.) - standard 1998-09-16 1998-07-03
MF (patent, 6th anniv.) - standard 1999-09-16 1999-08-09
MF (patent, 7th anniv.) - standard 2000-09-18 2000-08-08
Owners on Record

Note: Records showing the ownership history in alphabetical order.

Current Owners on Record
MOTOROLA, INC.
Past Owners on Record
ALLEN WONG
THOMAS F. VONDRAK
Past Owners that do not appear in the "Owners on Record" listing will appear in other documentation within the application.
Documents

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Document
Description 
Date
(yyyy-mm-dd) 
Number of pages   Size of Image (KB) 
Cover Page 1998-04-20 1 63
Abstract 1996-03-27 1 66
Cover Page 1996-03-27 1 51
Claims 1996-03-27 6 216
Drawings 1996-03-27 5 292
Description 1996-03-27 12 601
Claims 1997-04-16 6 119
Representative drawing 1998-04-20 1 18
Commissioner's Notice - Application Found Allowable 1997-06-23 1 158
Maintenance Fee Notice 2001-10-15 1 179
Correspondence 1997-12-23 1 33
Fees 1998-07-03 1 30
Fees 1996-06-26 1 102
Fees 1995-06-26 1 108
Examiner Requisition 1996-12-20 2 85
Prosecution correspondence 1997-03-20 2 78
Prosecution correspondence 1997-03-20 5 179
National entry request 1994-03-09 6 263
Prosecution correspondence 1994-03-09 6 228