Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
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DEVICE FOR STORING PICTURE OR CODE INFORMATION
DISPLAYED ON A SCREEN, CARRIER CARDS FOR SUCH
DEVICES AND METHOD FOR THE TRANSMISSION OF A CODE
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a device for storing picture information, in
particular an code displayed on a part of the area of a monitor, comprising
a storage medium of photosensitive material which can be secured on the
monitor surface by means of a adhesion layer effective at the monitor side.
A device of this kind is known from the German patent application P 43 12
185.3 published in October 1994 and related to Canadian patent application
2,159,818 laid open on October 27, 1994. The invention described in this
patent application was based on the object of providing a device with
which any kind of television program can be made more interesting with
the viewer being animated to participate and by which the television
company can obtain information concerning the number of viewers.
Examples for the use of a device of the described kind are explained in the
named German patent application.
The problem with this device is that the information portrayed on the
television screen is imaged in a non-sharp manner on the surface of the
screen due to the thickness of the glass tube, so that the information
portrayed cannot be stored in certain cases in an absolutely sharp manner
on the photosensitive material.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for the storage
of picture information shown on a part area of a monitor in such a way that
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the information portrayed on the screen can be stored on the photosensitive
material with superior sharpness.
In accordance with the invention this object is satisfied in that the
photosensitive material is applied onto a flat surface or areal carrier
medium and is there active at the monitor side only in specific regions
spaced from one another. This can in particular be achieved in that a mask
or diaphragm layer, in particular an aperture diaphragm layer which brings
about a focusing effect, is provided at the side of the Garner medium
adjacent the monitor and is made light permeable in the active regions and
light impermeable in the regions lying between the active regions and/or in
that the photosensitive material is only applied to the active regions of the
carrier medium.
Through the provision of the active and inactive regions in accordance with
the invention it is ensured that light radiated from the monitor only triggers
a storage procedure in the active regions, with the corresponding regions of
the photosensitive material being mutually delimited by the inactive
regions.
The feature of the invention, in accordance with which the photosensitive
material is applied onto an areal carrier medium and is there active at the
monitor side, includes all possible arrangements of the carrier medium and
of the photosensitive material in which light coming from the monitor can
trigger a storage process in the photosensitive material. That is, the
photosensitive material can be arranged both on the monitor side of the
carrier medium and also--for example when using a transparent carrier
medium--on the side of the carrier medium remote from the monitor.
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Since the individual active regions are partitioned from one another in each
case by inactive regions, and are thus spaced apart, it is ensured that each
region of the light sensitive material intended for the storage of information
actually only receives light intended for this region, with the reception of
light information intended for neighboring regions being precluded by the
provision of the inactive regions. In this manner it is possible to form a
substantially sharp image on all active regions of the photosensitive
material which are in particular associated with respective light-permeable
regions of the mask or diaphragm layer.
When transmitting a program a symbol is shown on the screen the
geometry of which is so selected that only quite specific regions of the
photosensitive material are exposed. On providing a specific number of
active regions (for example six to twelve), specific codes, in particular
codes having two or three different brightness steps, can be shown on the
screen and can be stored in the photosensitive material, with a code
respectively corresponding to a specific arrangement of bright and dark
regions within the transmitted symbol. Through the intentional
arrangement of the bright regions on the screen only corresponding
oppositely disposed active regions of the photosensitive material are
exposed.
Through this method it is possible, for example during the evaluation of the
storage device, to determine which type of program a viewer has seen,
provided a specific symbol of the named kind is associated with this
program. In the described manner a code which characterizes a program
can as a consequence be stored in the photosensitive material, and it is
subsequently possible to check whether the storage device of the invention
was secured to the screen during the transmission of the program.
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In a possible embodiment of the device of the invention a non-
photosensitive carrier material, for example a foil, is used on which the
photosensitive material is applied only in those regions which are
ultimately intended to be suitable for the storage of picture information.
These regions then represent the active regions of the device which are
delimited from one another by inactive regions and to which accordingly
no photosensitive material was applied.
In this case it is of advantage that comparatively little photosensitive
material is required since this is only applied to the active regions of the
carrier medium. In this way the manufacturing costs can be reduced.
When using the above-mentioned mask or diaphragm layer the light-
permeable regions of the mask or diaphragm layer mark those active
regions on the photosensitive material on which picture information can be
stored. The light can thereby only reach the photosensitive material
through the light-permeable regions and the remaining regions of the
photosensitive material which are covered by the light-impermeable
regions cannot be exposed.
It can also be of advantage when using the mask or diaphragm layer to
apply the photosensitive material only in those regions which are
ultimately intended for the storage of picture information, since in this way
a reduction of the manufacturing costs can also be achieved.
The mask or diaphragm layer can consist of an at least substantially light
impermeable material, for example of paper, card, cardboard or plastic, or
can also be applied by means of a coating process onto the Garner medium.
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The sharpness of the stored picture can thereby be enhanced in that the
mask or diaphragm layer is formed so that a focusing effect is achieved by
it.
For this purpose, when using the described mask or diaphragm layer
having a certain thickness, the light-permeable regions can each be formed
for example by a cut-out, preferably by a hole or by a slot diaphragm. In
particular it is possible to use a plurality of such aperture or slot
diaphragms, with preferably between 3 and 500 substantially circular cut-
outs forming individual aperture diaphragms being provided.
In a preferred embodiment the cut-outs, or the active regions, are arranged
substantially regularly distributed around the center point of the mask or
diaphragm layer.
The thickness of the diaphragm layer is to be selected in dependence on the
sensitivity of the photosensitive material, on the size of the cut-outs
provided in the diaphragm layer, and/or on the sharpness of a picture which
is to be stored and is illustrated on the surface of a screen. In this
connection the diaphragm layer can be made thinner the more sensitive the
photomaterial is or the smaller the cut-outs provided in the diaphragm layer
are.
In principle a problem to be solved in the context of the invention lies in
the fact that the glass tube of a screen has a certain thickness which leads
to
pictures generated on the inner side of the glass tube being imaged in a
non-sharp manner on the outer surface of the glass tube. In order to
compensate for this lack of sharpness the diaphragm layer is for example
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provided, which brings about a focusing of the image onto the
photosensitive material. In this arrangement the focusing effect must be
stronger the thicker the tube of the screen is, which is why the thickness of
the diaphragm layer can be made less as tubes become thinner.
With a customary application the thickness of the diaphragm layer amounts
to approximately 5 mm.
In order to be able to carry out the manufacture of the storage device of the
invention as quickly and as economically as possible it is recommended
that the storage device be built up in a substantially flat manner from
different layers. Thus, for example in a simple embodiment, only an mask
or diaphragm layer and a adhesion layer can be applied onto a
photosensitive film. Through this flat construction the storage device can
also be packed in a space-saving manner, and can thus be transported and
sold in a cost-effective manner.
the storage medium can be formed as a circular disk. However any other
desired contours, for example substantially circular or also polygonal, in
particular rectangular, hexagonal or octagonal contours, can be used. For
example it is also possible to give the storage device the shape of a
television logo or other promotionally active shape, in particular a shape
symbolic of a specific business.
It is of advantage from a technical manufacturing viewpoint when the outer
contour of the mask or diaphragm layer corresponds substantially to the
outer contour of the carrier medium.
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For the photosensitive material, use is in particular made of substances
which change visible without the addition of a developer during the action
of light, so that the developing process which would customarily take place
separately after exposure can be spared.
Photochromic substances are preferably used. These are characterized in
that they adopt a particular color on irradiation with ultraviolet light and
become transparent when irradiated with visible light.
Before the storage procedure the photochromic material is irradiated with
ultraviolet light in order to enable a subsequent storage of pictures or
symbols which reflect or transmit visible light. Between the radiation with
ultraviolet light and the storage procedure it must be ensured that the
photosensitive material is not irradiated with visible light, even for a
negligible time. For this purpose the storage material can be provided at the
side remote from the adhesion layer with a light-impermeable layer and can
be secured with the adhesion layer onto a light-permeable Garner card, such
as, for example, a postcard.
The exposure time within which a storage of a picture takes place on a
photochromic layer preferably amounts to approximately 30 minutes. The
exposure time is, however, variable depending on the photochromic
material used and on the brightness of the transmitted picture.
When the photosensitive layer consists of several photochromic substances
which respectively respond to visible light of different wavelength, then
colored pictures can also be stored in the storage device of the invention.
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An advantage of the use of photochromic materials lies in the fact that the
photosensitive material can be made reusable in a simple manner by
irradiation with UV light after exposure has taken place.
In a preferred embodiment the Garner medium into which the
photosensitive layer is introduced is provided at the side remote from the
monitor side with a reflective layer, in particular a bright, white and/or
metallic reflective layer, which reflects rays which penetrate through the
photosensitive layer, or more particularly, the transparent carrier medium,
back onto the latter. This measure leads to a more intensive exposure of the
photosensitive rriaterial and thus to shorter exposure times.
An aluminum or silver layer is preferably vapor deposited onto the side of
the Garner medium or of the photosensitive material remote from the
monitor side.
The adhesion layer which is arranged on the side of the mask or diaphragm
layer remote from the carrier medium is preferably formed as a self
adhesive layer which can be covered by a removable protective film prior
to use of the device. In this form the storage device can be sold without
difficulties and, moreover, the viewer can handle the device without
difficulty.
The adhesion layer need not, however, be formed as a self adhesive layer.
It can, for example, also be conceived that the storage device merely sticks
to the screen by means of electrostatic forces.
It is of advantage when a layer which absorbs visible light, in particular a
black layer, is provided at the side facing the monitor to avoid disturbing
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reflections and faulty exposures associated therewith. For this purpose, the
adhesion layer can, for example, also be manufactured of a material which
absorbs visible light.
The storage device can, for example, be provided with an impermeable
layer at the side remote from the screen. Any desired text or a desired
symbol can be printed onto this layer in a manner visible to the viewer and
can thus be seen by the viewer during the entire time in which the storage
device is applied to the screen. Thus the side of the storage device remote
from the monitor can be used as an advertising surface.
The photosensitive material can be designed for the storage of code
elements of different brightness steps or stages, in particular of two or
three
different brightness stages.
Furthermore it is possible to make the storage medium frequency selective
so that it only reacts to defined light wavelengths, for example to light
wavelengths of a specific color. This enables the storage of colored
pictures.
Through the possibility of storing several brightness stages or a plurality of
colors the number of different codes which can be stored can be
significantly increased.
In order to facilitate the positioning of the storage medium on the monitor,
at least one and in particular three or four reference marks distributed over
the periphery of the Garner medium or of the mask or diaphragm layer can
be provided, which must be aligned with one or more marks shown on the
monitor during an attachment of the storage medium to the monitor.
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The reference marking can, for example, be formed by the outer contour
line of the carrier medium, and/or of the mask or diaphragm layer, and
defines a non-point-symmetrical line so that the storage medium can be
attached to the screen with an unambiguous orientation.
An additional simplification of the attachment procedure can be achieved
when a central cut-out, in particular a circular cut-out, is provided at the
center point of the mask or diaphragm layer.
Since the size of the symbol to be recorded with the storage medium
depends on the size of the respective monitor, the size of the storage
medium must be matchable, at least within certain limits, to the size of the
monitor.
For this purpose the laminate consisting of the mask or diaphragm layer
and the photosensitive material or carrier medium can be formed from an
inner substantially circular region and at least one ring region which
concentrically surrounds the circular region, with the circular region and
the ring region being made separable from one another. In this way a cut-
out or an active region in the ring region is associated with each cut-out or
each active region in the circular region. Preferably the respectively
associated cut-outs or active regions are respectively arranged substantially
on a straight line which extends away from the center point of the mask or
diaphragm layer.
When using a storage medium formed in this way on a smaller screen the
circular region is separated out from the ring region and is attached to the
screen on its own without the ring region. When using a storage medium
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on a larger screen either the entire storage medium consisting of the
circular region and the ring region or only the ring region separated from
the circular region is used.
When a storage medium is to be used for screens of very different sizes,
correspondingly more ring regions concentric to one another can be
provided.
When splitting up the storage medium into a circular region and at least
one ring region it is of advantage when both the circular region and also the
ring region are provided with the already mentioned reference markings, so
that the circular region alone can also be positioned on the monitor without
problem.
At least one lens, in particular a plastic lens, which is preferably formed as
the Fresnel lens, can be arranged between the screen and the storage
medium or between the adhesion layer and the carrier medium. A lens of
this kind can be integrated without difficulties into the layer-like build-up
of the storage device of the invention.
The lens can for example serve to additionally focus the symbol imaged in
a non-sharp manner on the screen, so that it is imaged in a particularly
sharp manner on the storage medium. An arrangement consisting of a
plurality of lenses can, if necessary, also be used.
The storage device of the invention can also be made so that the developer
which makes the stored picture information visible is integrated into the
storage device, or so that the stored picture information can be
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subsequently developed by a developer layer or developer liquid which can
be brought into connection with the storage device.
It is particularly advantageous when the storage device of the invention is
mounted at the time of acquisition by the viewer on a carrier card of paper,
card, cardboard or laminated card or cardboard, which in particular has the
format of a postcard. In this manner the storage device can be sold in a
particularly convenient manner and at the same time the viewer has a
postcard-like carrier card available after exposure of the storage device
onto which he can reattach the exposed storage device and by means of
which he can send it back again to the television company. It is thereby
advantageous when the carrier card including the storage medium has a
weight smaller than or equal to 50 g, since in this case only low postal
charges arise.
Furthermore, it is advantageous when the storage device is releasably
secured onto the postcard-like carrier card by means of its adhesion layer.
In this case the provision of a protective film covering over the adhesion
layer can be omitted. The adhesion layer can also be reused again after
exposure of the storage device to secure the storage medium onto the
postcard-like carrier card.
It is straightforward to arrange more than one storage device on the carrier
card.
Handling depressions are preferably provided at the Garner card to simplify
the removal of the storage media.
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In the context of the invention a method for the technical transmission of a
code was developed which can be shown on a part of the area of a
television screen, which consists of several code elements of different
brightness stages or colors and which can be stored in an optical storage
medium of the described kind attached to the television screen.
In order to provide the possibility of storing codes shown on television
screens of different sizes on storage media of unitary sizes the code has, in
accordance with the invention, an at least substantially point-symmetrical
shape.
Preferably the code has a circular shape, with the code being transmitted in
code elements which have substantially the shape of a sector of a circle and
adj oin one another.
It is furthermore of advantage when specific code elements of a code can
be transmitted timewise one after another within a television program since
the television viewer then never sees the complete code on the screen,
which leads to an increased security against forgery.
Furthermore, it is of advantage when the code is not necessarily transmitted
with a specific television program but is rather, for example, selectively
blended in by means of teletext, so that only those television viewers cause
a code to be displayed which use the storage device of the invention.
Further preferred embodiments of the method for transmitting the code of
the invention are described in conjunction with FIG. 4.
~
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Moreover, further advantageous embodiments of the invention are set forth
in the subordinate claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a screen with a storage device in accordance with the invention,
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a Garner card with storage devices in
accordance with the invention,
FIG. 3 is a greatly enlarged section A--A through a storage device in
accordance with the invention illustrated in FIG. 2, and
FIG. 4 is an illustration of a code transmitted with the method of the
invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 shows in highly schematic form the front view of a monitor or of a
television screen 1. In the left-hand upper corner of the screen a disk-like
storage device 2 in accordance with the invention is directly attached to the
screen and covers over a part of the area of a television picture which can
be shown on the screen.
FIG. 2 shows a carrier card 3 for six storage devices 2 in accordance with
the invention. In just the same way more or fewer storage devices can also
be arranged on a carrier card.
The carrier card 3 can, for example, be manufactured of cardboard and
have the format of a postcard. In this form the storage devices 2 of the
invention can be sold in a particularly advantageous manner since the
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carrier card 3 can be used, on the one hand, as packaging for the sale of the
storage devices 2 and, on the other hand, also for the return of the exposed
storage devices 2.
The storage devices 2, which preferably have a thickness of about 5 mm in
the same way as the carrier card 3, are inserted into cut-outs of the carrier
card 3 which are matched to the shape of the storage devices 2. An
undesired separation of the storage devices 2 from the carrier card 3 is, for
example, prevented by the frictional engagement between the edge region 4
of the storage devices 2 and of the respective cut-out. The storage devices 2
can however also be secured by means of their adhesion layer to the carrier
card 3.
In order to facilitate the removal of the storage devices 2 from the carrier
card 3, grip or handling depressions 5 are provided in the carrier card.
The storage devices 2 consist of an inner substantially circular region 6 and
a ring region 7 which concentrically surrounds the circular region 6, with
the circular region 6 and the ring region 7 preferably only being connected
together by frictional forces, so that they can be separated from one another
as desired.
The ring region 7 has eight cut-outs 8 through which light can pass onto the
photosensitive material contained in the storage devices 2. The eight cut-
outs 8 are uniformly distributed around the periphery of the ring region 7.
One cut-out 9 in the circular region 6 is associated with each cut-out 8 of
the ring region 7. In this arrangement, the respectively associated cut-outs
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8, 9 are each substantially arranged on a straight line extending away from
the center point 10 of the storage device 2.
Four reference marks 11 which are uniformly distributed over the
periphery of the storage device 2 are provided at the ring region 7 and
serve for the positioning on the screen 1. Three of these reference marks 11
are formed as triangular notches and one of these reference marks 11 is
formed as an outwardly projecting likewise triangular formation.
The circular ring region 7 is provided with corresponding reference marks
12.
At the center point 10 of the storage device 2 a circular centering cut-out
13 is provided which can additionally serve for positioning.
In order to prevent the exposure process brought about by the monitor 1
from being easily simulatable with a light source, or to make this more
difficult, at least one cut-out 24, 25 providing security against forgery can
be positioned in the storage device 2 or in the mask or diaphragm layer in
such a way that the active region formed by this cut-out 24, 25 providing
security against forgery receives light from at least two of the code
elements which can be shown on the monitor. If one of these two code
elements is dark and the other is light then a medium brightness value lying
between the exposure by a dark code element and the exposure by a light
code element will be stored on the photosensitive region associated with
the cut-out 24, 25 providing security against forgery.
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The simulation of this medium value is significantly more difficult to bring
about than the simulation of only one dark and one bright exposure step,
whereby the security against forgery is increased as a consequence.
In one embodiment of the invention six cut-outs 24 providing security
against forgery are provided in the ring region 7 and six cut-outs 25
providing security against forgery are provided in the circular region 6.
As already mentioned the storage devices 2 can be releasably arranged on
specific regions of the carrier card 3 prior to their use. To effect the
exposure the storage devices 2 are removed from the carrier card 3. After
their exposure the storage devices 3 can be re-inserted into the carrier card
3 and sent together with the carrier card 3 as a postcard to the television
manufacturer.
The address of the television manufacturer is preferably printed onto the
non-illustrated reverse side of the carrier card 3.
The carrier card 3 can also be provided with through cut-outs onto which
the storage devices can be inserted after exposure or over which the storage
devices can be inserted after their exposure, with the side of the storage
devices provided with the adhesion layer then being inserted through the
cut-outs from the rear side of the carrier card. This facilitates the
evaluation
of the exposed storage devices since they can, for example, be investigated
by an image processing system without having to be removed from the
carrier card. In order to avoid, with a carrier card of this kind, a further
exposure of the storage devices after they have been applied to the carrier
card the latter is in this case provided at the rear side with a light-
impermeable cover element, for example a removable foil or card material
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which can be folded back. A transparent foil can be preferably provided
between the light-impermeable cover material and the stuck or storage
devices, at least in the regions of the cut-outs.
Furthermore the carrier card can also be provided at its front side, onto
which the storage devices are connected, with at least one further layer
which for example protects the stuck-on storage devices against damage or
covers them.
A large number of further embodiments of the carrier card are conceivable
for which it is ensured that the exposed storage devices are not undesirably
exposed to any further incident light after exposure has taken place with a
simple reading of the picture information stored in the stuck-on storage
devices nevertheless being possible.
FIG. 3 shows a greatly enlarged section A--A through the ring region 7 of a
storage device 2 in accordance with FIG. 2 before its application to the
screen.
The storage device 2 is built up layerwise, with the transparent or light-
permeable adhesion layer 14 active at the screen side being covered over
prior to use of the storage device 2 by a protective film 15 which can be
pulled off by the user of the storage device from the adhesion layer 14 in
the direction of the arrow. The storage device 2 can then be secured to a
screen with the adhesion layer 14 which is exposed after the removal of the
protective film 15.
The adhesion layer 14 is followed by a diaphragm layer 16 which is
provided with through cut-outs 8 in the same way as the adhesion layer 14.
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The diaphragm layer 16 is manufactured of light-impermeable material so
that light can only pass through the diaphragm layer 16 in the region of the
cut-out 8. When the diaphragm layer 16 or the cut-outs 8 are made
adequately thick then a focusing effect operating in accordance with the
aperture diaphragm principle can be achieved. For this the thickness of the
diaphragm layer 16 or of the cut-outs 8 must be selected in dependence on
the sensitivity of the photosensitive material and on the thickness of the
glass tube of the screen.
Thus a largely sharp image of picture displayed on a screen can be
achieved on the photosensitive layer 17 which is connected to the
diaphragm layer 16 at its side remote from the adhesion layer 14.
The photosensitive layer 10 is followed at the side remote from the
diaphragm layer 16 by a suitable reflective layer 18 for the reflection of the
light radiated by the monitor. This reflective layer can in particular be of a
metallic design and reflects the light radiated by the monitor and passing
through the photosensitive material 16 back onto the photosensitive
material 1 7.
All layers are preferably manufactured from flexible material, which in
particular facilitates the release or removal of the storage device from a
screen.
FIG. 4 shows a code 19 which can be transmitted with the method of the
invention and which is suitable for the exposure of the storage device 2 in
accordance with FIGS. 2 and 3.
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The code 19 is built up in a point-symmetrical manner relative to its center
point and has a substantially circular shape.
The code 19 is split up into eight adjoining code elements 20, 21 which
each have the form of a sector of a circle.
In the example shown in FIG. 4 specific code elements 20 are shown light
whereas the remaining code elements are shown dark. Through different
arrangements of the light and dark regions and also through a variation of
the ratio between the numbers of the light and dark regions a total of 256
different codes can be transmitted or represented when using eight code
elements 20, 21 in the shape of a sector of a circle.
The storage device 2 is respectively attached over the code 19 shown on
the screen 1 so that in each case one cut-out 8, 9 is located over each code
element 20, 21 by which the information (light or dark) contained in the
code element 20, 21 is transmitted onto the photosensitive material 17 of
the storage device 2.
Since the code elements 20, 21 have the shape of a sector of a circle a
correct exposure of the storage devices 2 is always ensured when the cut-
outs 8, 9 are located over the respectively associated circular sector-like
region of the code 19. A variable arrangement of the cut-outs 8, 9 in the
full region of a code element 20, 21 having the shape of a sector of a circle
is thus possible, at least when the areal extent of the cut-outs 8, 9 is
substantially smaller than the areal extent of the code elements 20, 21. In
this manner it is ensured that for the storage of codes 19 represented in
different sizes on television screens 1, and which then likewise have
accordingly varying sizes, a unitary and constant size can be stored in a
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storage device 2. Thus unitary storage devices 2 can be used within a
certain range for different screen sizes. If this range is exceeded then the
storage device 2 can be split up, as explained for example in connection
with FIG. 2, into two differently sized regions 6, 7.
A point-like region 22 is transmitted at the center point of the code 19 over
which the central cut-out 13 of FIG. 2 can, for example, be positioned and
which can change its color during the exposure time. A color change can
thereby, for example, take place after the exposure time has fully expired.
At least at the start of the transmission of the code 19 arrow-like regions 23
can be distributed over its periphery, for example at three positions. These
arrow-like regions 23 serve for the positioning of the storage device on the
screen 1. The notch-like reference markings 11, 12 in accordance with FIG.
2 are in particular to be aligned with the arrow-like regions 23.
The method of the invention is not restricted to the embodiment shown in
FIG. 4 for the transmission of a code 19. More or fewer code elements can
also be easily contained in one code, or a plurality of brightness stages or
colors can be transmitted per code element. In particular, when transmitting
a code with three different brightness steps "bright", "medium" and "dark"
at least one specific code element of the step "medium" can be transmitted
in that it is transmitted over approximately half the total exposure time as a
"bright" step and over the rest of the exposure time as a "dark" step. In this
manner the security against forgery can be increased, because the television
viewer, on considering the code which is shown once, cannot judge which
code element ultimately calls up the value "medium" on the storage device.
