Note: Claims are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
1
CLAIMS
1. Valve equipment for blocking oil and/or
gas drilling pipes, comprising a drilling and blocking
mechanism having a frame (12) mounted on support of
the pipe (7) to be blocked, the frame (12) comprising
a first frame part transversal to the direction of the
pipe and disposed at the first side of the pipe, and a
second frame part disposed at the other side of pipe
opposite to the first side; a hydraulically rotatable
drill (5) for boring through the pipe, the drill being
arranged inside the first frame part to move transversally
in relation to the direction of the pipe; a
plugging cylinder (4) for plugging the hole bored to
the pipe, the plugging cylinder being arranged inside
the first or the second frame part to move transversally
in relation to the direction of the pipe, and
means for moving the plugging cylinder (4) into a
plugging position at the hole bored to the pipe,
characterized in that the drilling and blocking mechanism
comprises stuffing boxes (14) made of hard material
which are disposed inside the first frame part and the
second frame part between said frame part and the
drill and the plugging cylinder for directing the
movement of the drill and the plugging cylinder, the
stuffing boxes having sharp front ends facing the pipe
the front ends being shaped to the form of the outer
wall of the pipe, and the stuffing boxes being movable
in the guidance of said frame part transversally
towards the pipe from opposite sides of the pipe for
sealing of the plugging seam of the pipe; tighteners
(15) for pushing the stuffing boxes against the pipe;
and locking means (16, 19, 20) for locking the tighteners
into a fixed position in relation to the frame
parts.
2. Valve equipment of claim 1, characterized
in that the guide means of the frame (12) is provided
with an inner thread and the tightener (15) is
2
provided with an outer thread for co-operation with said
inner thread.
3. Valve equipment of claim 1 or 2, characterized
in that a plain bearing (17), profitably a chrome
strip, is arranged between the tightener (15) and
the stuffing box (14).
4. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 3, characterized in that the locking means comprise a
frame groove (20) at the cylindical inner surface of
the frame part, spring-biased blocking locks (16) in
the frame groove (20), and a locking groove (19)
around the outer surface of the tightener (15) for
receiving the blocking locks.
5. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 4, characterized in that the drilling and blocking
meachanism comprises a compressed oil packing (18) for
sealing the axle (13) which rotates the drill (15) to
the stuffing box (14).
6. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 5, characterized in that the valve equipment comprises
a plurality of drilling and blocking mechanisms
arranged consecutively along the pipes (7), and that
in each two adjacent drilling and blocking mechanisms
the boring directions of the drills (5) through the
pipe are opposite to each other.
7. Valve equipment of claim 6, characterized
in that in each two adjacent drilling and blocking
mechanisms the blocking directions of the plugging
cylinders (4) are opposite to each other.
8. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 7, characterized in that the valve equipment comprises
three or more drilling and blocking mechanisms.
9. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 8, characterized in that the drilling and blocking
meachanism comprises an axle (13) having a drilling
cylinder (3) provided with a drill (5), a power source
(8) for rotating the axle (13), a piston (2) attached
3
to the axle (13), and a hydraulic cylinder (1) for
moving the piston and the axle in the direction of the
axle: and/or that the valve equipment comprises box
clamps (6), a blocking bolt (9), a pressure battery
(10), a hydraulic container (11) with lines, a mechanism
to utilize hydrostatic water pressure, and/or an
automatic control and surveillance system.
10. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 9, characterized in that the point of the drilling
cylinder (3) is ball-shaped and provided with a blade
which is hydraulically projected and pulled back,
whereby the drilling cylinder (3) also acts as the
plugging cylinder (4).
11. valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 10, characterized in that the drilling cylinder (3) is
conical and is provided with a dynamic drill size
regulator, and that the plugging cylinder (4) is
conical.
12. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 11, characterized in that the the plugging cylinder
(4) is hollow and lockable by oil pressure or
explosive.
13. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 12, characterized in that the drilling cylinder (3) is
a cylinder with a blade on its point.
14. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 13, characterized in that the drill (5) is disposed
centrally at the point of the drilling cylinder (3).
15. Valve equipment of any one of claims
9 - 14, characterized in that the drilling cylinder (3),
plugging cylinder (4) and the drill (5) are disposed
to receive their forward motion energy from pressure
batteries (10) through the piston (2), the axles (13),
the hydraulic cylinder (1) and the hydraulic container
(11) as well as the lines.
16. Valve equipment of any one of claims
9 - 15, characterized in that the drilling cylinder (3)
4
and the drill (5) are disposed to receive their rotating
motion energy from pressure batteries (1 0)
through the piston (2), the axles (13), the hydraulic
motor used as the power source (8), the hydraulic
container (11) and the lines.
17. Valve equipment of any one of claims
9 - 16, characterized in that the box clamps (6) have a
two-part structure in order to be installed around the
pipe (7) from the sides.
18. Valve equipment of any one of claims
9 - 17, characterized in that the inner side of the box
clamp (6) is conical and provided with a thread.
19. Valve equipment of any one of claims
9 - 18, characterized in that the blocking bolt (9) is
lockable in place with explosive or by hydraulics.
20. Valve equipment of any one of claims
9 - 19, characterized in that the blocking bolt (9) is
wider than the outermost oil and/or gas drilling pipe
(7) and has a tapering V formed point.
21. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 20, characterized in that the drilling cylinder (3)
and the plugging cylinder (4) have an outside diameter
larger than the inner diameter of the oil or gas
drilling pipe (7) to be blocked and smaller than the
outside diameter of the oil or gas drilling pipe (7) to
be blocked.
22. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 21, characterized in that the blade of the drilling
cylinder (3) is disposed to be brought out mechanically
and/or hydraulically when the drilling cylinder (3)
starts to rotate and is pulled back into the drilling
cylinder (3) mechanically and/or hydraulically when
the rotating direction changes.
23. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 22, characterized in that the the outside of the
drilling cylinder (3) has a grinding surface.
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24. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 23,-characterized in that the drilling cylinder (3) is
disposed to act as a plugging cylinder (4), and that
the expansion of the drilling cylinder is arranged
hydraulically or with explosive.
25. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 24, characterized in that the drilling cylinder (3)
and the plugging cylinder (4) are both situated on the
same side of the oil and/or gas drilling pipes (7) or
on different sides.
26. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 25, characterized in that the drilling units are
placed on opposite sides of the oil and/or gas drilling
pipes so that successive drillings are done starting
from different sides of the oil and/or gas drilling
pipes, as are the pluggings in this case.
27. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 26, characterized in that the valve can be installed
also on to an oil and/or gas drilling system which is
controlled by a so called plate.
28. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 27, characterized in that in underwater conditions
the hydrostatic water pressure is directed by a
separate mechanism into energy to be used within the
system.
29. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 28, characterized in that the valve equipment comprises
means for measuring the changes in the magnetic
field of the system for continuous monitoring of the
oil and/or gas drilling unit as well as the surroundings
and for taking action required by the changes.
30. Valve equipment of claim 29, characterized
in that the changes in the magnetic field are
disposed to be measured electrically, the changes being
caused by changes in the flow rate, direction of the
flow, temperature, pressure, stability or the
surrounding material.
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31. Valve equipment of claim 30, characterized
in that the electrical observation is arranged
with the help of resistors and changes in them and
transistors, the observations being collected by
computer in an integrated manner.
32. Valve equipment of claim 31, characterized
in that the information collected by these measuring
instruments and collected on the computer is
integrated into coded limiting values, which are
disposed to control the operation of the valve and to be
transferred to the surveillance and control terminal.
33. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1-32, characterized in that the pressure created by
causing an explosion within the massive cylinder is
disposed to be directed through leads into energy to be
used within the system.
34. Valve equipment of claim 33, characterized
in that the air pressure caused by the explosion
is directed either directly into the hydraulic container
(11) or through a separate central container.
35. Valve equipment of claims 33 or 34,
characterized in that the massive cylinder comprises two
axially parallel pistons in the massive cylinder
situated on different sides of the explosive material.
36. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 35, characterized in that the necessary energy is
disposed to be taken from under the oil or gas drilling
pipe, through a separate joint from the negative or
excess pressure created in the drilled hole.
37. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 36, characterized in that the valve equipment is
operated or controlled through computer programmes and by
integrating quantities, such as flow rate, direction
of the flow, temperature, pressure, stability and
material, measured by sensors and other gauges placed in
different parts of the equipment and its surroundings.
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38. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 37, characterized in that information received through
various sensors and other gauges concerning the
maintenance needs of the equipment and the plugging
process is disposed to be transferred to the control
centre by computer and satellite.
39. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 37, characterized in that at the time of the plugging
or after the plugging to put out the fire a pressurized
fire extinguishing substance, for example liquid
nitrogen, is disposed to be fed through a hole drilled
from above the plugging unit or plugging units,
through a separate joint.
40. Valve equipment of any one of claims
1 - 39, characterized in that drilling the hole and the
feeding of the extinguishing substance is arranged
automatically coupled together, or separately, to the
equipment carrying out the actual plugging.