Language selection

Search

Patent 2317416 Summary

Third-party information liability

Some of the information on this Web page has been provided by external sources. The Government of Canada is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the information supplied by external sources. Users wishing to rely upon this information should consult directly with the source of the information. Content provided by external sources is not subject to official languages, privacy and accessibility requirements.

Claims and Abstract availability

Any discrepancies in the text and image of the Claims and Abstract are due to differing posting times. Text of the Claims and Abstract are posted:

  • At the time the application is open to public inspection;
  • At the time of issue of the patent (grant).
(12) Patent Application: (11) CA 2317416
(54) English Title: SUBSTITUTED 1,2,4-TRIAZOLO[3,4-A]PYRIDAZINE
(54) French Title: 1,2,4-TRIAZOLO[3,4-A]PYRIDAZINE SUBSTITUEE
Status: Deemed Abandoned and Beyond the Period of Reinstatement - Pending Response to Notice of Disregarded Communication
Bibliographic Data
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC):
  • C07D 48/04 (2006.01)
  • A61K 31/50 (2006.01)
(72) Inventors :
  • CARLING, WILLIAM ROBERT (United Kingdom)
  • MERCHANT, KEVIN JOHN (United Kingdom)
  • STREET, LESLIE JOSEPH (United Kingdom)
  • LADDUWAHETTY, TAMARA (United Kingdom)
  • MOORE, KEVIN WILLIAM (United Kingdom)
  • MACLEOD, ANGUS MURRAY (United Kingdom)
  • STERNFELD, FRANCINE (United Kingdom)
(73) Owners :
  • MERCK SHARP & DOHME LIMITED
(71) Applicants :
  • MERCK SHARP & DOHME LIMITED (United Kingdom)
(74) Agent: NORTON ROSE FULBRIGHT CANADA LLP/S.E.N.C.R.L., S.R.L.
(74) Associate agent:
(45) Issued:
(86) PCT Filing Date: 1999-02-17
(87) Open to Public Inspection: 1999-09-02
Availability of licence: N/A
Dedicated to the Public: N/A
(25) Language of filing: English

Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT): Yes
(86) PCT Filing Number: PCT/GB1999/000485
(87) International Publication Number: GB1999000485
(85) National Entry: 2000-07-10

(30) Application Priority Data:
Application No. Country/Territory Date
9803992.8 (United Kingdom) 1998-02-25
9824896.6 (United Kingdom) 1998-11-12
PCT/GB98/01307 (World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (Intl. Bureau of)) 1998-05-06

Abstracts

English Abstract


A substituted triazolopyridazine derivative, its use in cognition enhancement
therapy, compositions containing it and processes for its manufacture are
disclosed.


French Abstract

Dérivé de triazolopyridazine, utilisation dudit dérivé dans les thérapies d'amélioration cognitive, compositions contenant ledit dérivé et procédés de préparation dudit dérivé.

Claims

Note: Claims are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


-12-
CLAIMS
1. 3-(5-Methylisoxazol-3-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyloxy-1,2,4-
triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine.
2. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound as described in
claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
3. 3-(5-Methylisoxazol-3-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyloxy-1,2,4-
triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine for use in a method of treatment of the human or
animal body.
4. The use of the compound of claim 1 for the manufacture of a medicament
for the enhancement of cognition.
5. A method of enhancing cognition in a subject suffering from diminished
cognition which comprises administering to that subject a cognition enhancing
amount of the compound of claim 1.

Description

Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


CA 02317416 2000-07-10
WO 99/43677 PCTIGB99100485
SUBSTITUTED 1.2.4-TRIAZOLO(3.4-aIPYRIDAZINE
The present invention relates to a substituted triazolo-pyridazine
derivative, to its use in therapy, to compositions containing it and to a
process for
its manufacture.
We have now discovered that it is possible to obtain medicaments which
have cognition enhancing effects which may be employed with less risk of
proconvulsant effects previously described with benzodiazepine receptor
partial
or full inverse agonists. Inverse agonists which are inverse agonists for the
a5
receptor and are relatively free of activity at al, a2 and a3 receptor binding
sites are preferred.
European Patent Applications 0085840 and 0134946 describe related
series of 1;2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine derivatives which are stated to
possess
antianxiety activity. However, there is no disclosure nor any suggestion in
either
of these publications of the compounds of the present invention, nor that the
compounds disclosed in the Applications have any cognition enhancing
properties.
The present invention provides a compound which is:
3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)-6-( 1-methyl-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-yl)methyloxy-1, 2, 4-
triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine.
Cognition enhancement can be shown by testing the compound in the
Morris watermaze as reported by McNamara and Skelton, Psychobiology, 21:101-
108. The functional efficacy at the various receptor subtypes can be
calculated
using the method disclosed in WO-A-9625948.
Thus, for example, the compound of the present invention can be used in a
variety of disorders of the central neiwous system. Such disorders include
delirium, dementia and amnestic and other cognitive disorders. Examples of
delirium are delirium due to substance intoxication or substance withdrawal,
delirium due to multiple etiologies and delirium NOS (not otherwise
specified).
Examples of dementia are: dementia of the Alzheimer's type with early onset -
which can be uncomplicated or with delirium, delusions or depressed mood;
dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with late onset, which can be uncomplicated
or
with delirium, delusions or depressed mood; vascular dementia which can be
uncomplicated or with delirium, delusions or depressed mood; dementia due to

CA 02317416 2000-07-10
WO 99/43677 . 2 - PCT/GB99/00485
HIV disease; dementia due to head trauma; dementia due to Parkinson's disease;
dementia due to Huntington's disease; dementia due to Pick's disease; dementia
.
due to Creutzfeld-Jakoh disease; dementia which is substance-induced
persisting
or due to multiple etiologies; and dementia NOS. Examples of amnestic
disorders are amnestic disorder due to a particular medical condition or which
is
substance-induced persisting or which is amnestic disorder NOS.
The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the
compound of this invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Preferably these compositions are in unit dosage forms such as tablets, pills,
capsules, powders, granules, sterile parenteral solutions or suspensions,
metered
aerosol or liquid sprays, drops, ampoules, transdermal patches, auto-injector
devices or suppositories; for oral, parenteral, intranasal, sublingual or
rectal
administration, or for administration by inhalation or insufffation. For
preparing solid compositions such as tablets, the principal active ingredient
is
I5 mixed with a pharmaceutical carrier, e.g. conventional tableting
ingredients such
as corn starch, lactose, sucrose, sorbitoi, talc, stearic acid, magnesium
stearate,
dicalcium phosphate or gums or surfactants such as sorbitan monooleate,
polyethylene glycel, and other pharmaceutical diluents, e.g. water, to form a
solid
preformulation composition containing a homogeneous mixture of the compound
of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. When
referring to these preformulation compositions as homogeneous, it is meant
that
the active ingredient is dispersed evenly throughout the composition so that
the
composition may be readily subdivided into equally effective unit dosage forms
such as tablets, pills and capsules. This solid preformulation composition is
then
subdivided into unit dosage forms of the type described above containing from
0.1 to about 500 mg of the active ingredient of the present invention. Typical
unit dosage forms contain from 1 to 100 mg, for example 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 or
100
mg, of the active ingredient. The tablets or pills of the novel composition
can be
coated or otherwise compounded to provide a dosage form affording the
advantage of prolonged action. For example, the tablet or pill can comprise an
inner dosage and an outer dosage component, the latter being in the form of an
envelope over the former. The two components can be separated by an enteric
layer which serves to resist disintegration in the stomach and permits the
inner
component to pass intact into the duodenum or to be delayed in release. A

CA 02317416 2000-07-10
WO 99/43677 - 3 - PGT/GB99/00485
variety of materials can be used for such enteric layers or coatings, such
materials including a number of polymeric acids and mixtures of polymeric.
acids
with such materials as shellac, cetyl alcohol and cellulose acetate.
The liquid forms in which the novel compositions of the present invention
may be incorporated for administration orally or by injection include aqueous
solutions, suitably flavoured syrups, aqueous or oiI suspensions, and
flavoured
emulsions with edible oils such as cottonseed oii, sesame oil, coconut oil or
peanut oil, as well as elixirs and similar pharmaceutical vehicles. Suitable
dispersing or suspending agents for aqueous suspensions include synthetic and
natural gums such as tragacanth, acacia, alginate, dextran, sodium
carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, polyvinyl-pyrroiidone or gelatin.
The present invention further provides the use of the compound of the
present invention in the manufacture of a medicament for the enhancement of
cognition, preferably in a human suffering from a dementing illness such as
Alzheimer's disease.
For the enhancement of cognition, a suitable dosage level is about 0.01 to
250 mg/kg per day, preferably about 0.01 to 100 mg/kg per day, and especially
about 0.01 to 5 mglkg of body weight per day. The compound may be
administered on a regimen of 1 to 4 times per day. In some cases, however,
dosage outside these limits may be used.
It is preferred that the compound of the present invention be ground, for
example using a pestle and mortar or industrial equivalent thereto, to a
particle
size of between 1 and 10 ~,M, and preferably less than 5 uM, before
formulation.
The compound may be micronised or sonicised by methods known in the art or
nanonised, for example by methods disclosed in US-A-5145684.
The present invention also provides a process for the production of the
compound of the present invention, which comprises reacting a methylating
reagent, such as- lithium hexamethyldisilazide with 3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl}-
6-
( 1H-1, 2, 3-triazol-5-yl) methyloxy-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-a] phthalazine.
The reaction is generally carried out in a solvent such as DMF, generally
at a temperature below 0°C with warming to about room temperature and
generally under an inert gas such as nitrogen. The reaction mixture is
generally
allowed to stand for 4-12 hours. The desired product is generally purified
from

CA 02317416 2000-07-10
WO 99143677 - 4 - PCT/GB99/00485
other reaction products by a conventional separation technique such as
preparative HPLC.
During any of the above synthetic sequences it may be necessary and/or
desirable to protect sensitive or reactive groups on any of the molecules
concerned. This may be achieved by means of conventional protecting groups,
such as those described in Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry, ed. J.F.W.
McOmie, Plenum Press, 19'73; and T.W. Greene & P.G.M. Wuts, Protective
Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, 1991. The protecting groups
may be removed at a convenient subsequent stage using methods known from
IO the art.
The compound in accordance with this invention potently inhibit the
binding of [3H]-ffumazenil to the benzodiazepine binding site of human GABAn
receptors containing the a5 subunit stably expressed in Ltk- cells.
Reagents
~ Phosphate buffered saline (PBS).
~ Assay buffer: 10 mM KHzP04, 100 mM KCI, pH 7.4 at room temperature.
~ [3HJ-Flumazenil (18 nM for al[i3y2 cells; 18 nM for a2[33y2 cells; 10 nM for
a3[33y2 cells; 10 nM for a5(33y2 cells) in assay buffer.
~ Flunitrazepam 100 uM in assay buffer.
~ Cells resuspended in assay buffer (1 tray to 10 ml).
Harvesting Cells
Supernatant is removed from cells. PBS (approximately 20 ml) is added.
The cells are scraped and placed in a 50 ml centrifuge tube. The procedure is
repeated with a further 10 ml of PBS to ensure that most of the cells are
removed. The cells are pelleted by centrifuging for 20 min at 3000 rpm in a
benchtop centrifuge, and then frozen if desired. The pellets are resuspended
in
10 ml of buffer per tray (25 cm x 25 cm) of cells.
Assay
Can be carried out in deep 96-well plates or in tubes. Each tube contains:
~ 300 ~1 of assay buffer.
~ 50 N.1 of [3H]-flumazenil (final concentration for al[i3y2: 1.8 nM; for
a2[33y2: 1.8
nM; for a3(33y2: 1.0 nM; for a5(33y2: 1.0 nM).

CA 02317416 2000-07-10
WO 99/43677 _ 5 - PCT/GB99/00485
~ 50 ul of buffer or solvent carrier (e.g. IO% DMSO) if compound is dissolved
in
10% DMSO (total); test compound or flunitrazepam (to determine non-specific
binding), 10 p,M final concentration.
~ 100 pl of cells.
Assays are incubated for 1 hour at 40°C, then filtered using
either a
Tomtec or Brandel cell harvester onto GFB filters followed by 3 x 3 ml washes
with ice cold assay buffer. Filters are dried and counted by liquid
scintillation
counting. Expected values for total binding are 3000-4000 dpm for total counts
and less than 200 dpm for non-specific binding if using liquid scintillation
counting, or 1500-2000 dpm for total counts and less than 200 dpm for non-
specific binding if counting with meltilex solid scintillant. Binding
parameters
are determined by non-linear Least squares regression analysis, from which the
inhibition constant K. can be calculated for the test compound.
The compound in accordance with this invention potently inhibits the
I5 binding of [3H]-ffumazenil to the benzodiazepine binding site of human
GABAA
receptors containing the a5 subunit stably expressed in Ltk- cells.
The compound of the accompanying Example was tested in the above
assay, and was found to possess a K; value for displacement of j3H]Ro 15-1788
from the a5 subunit of the human GABAn receptor of 100 nM or less.
The compound of the present invention has been shown to enhance
cognition in the rat water maze test (Morris, Learning and Motivation, 1981,
12, 239ffj. Further details of methodology for demonstrating that the present
compounds enhance cognition can be found in WO-A-9625948. This has been
demonstrated at a minimum effective dose of 0.3mg/kg at which the compound
of the present invention has 40% receptor occupancy. It has also been
demonstrated at a dose of 3mglkg.
The compound of the present invention can be made as described in
following Examples. Precise details of the reaction conditions, and obvious
modifications of the reaction procedure, are well within the capabilities of
the
skilled person.

CA 02317416 2000-07-10
WO 99/43677 - 6 - PCT/GB99/00485
INTERMEDIATE 1
6-Chloro-3-(5-Methvlisoxazol-3-vD-1 2 4-triazolof3 4 a]nhthalazine -, _
a) 1-Chloro-4-hvdrazinophthalazine
1,4-Dichlorophthalazine (20.Og, 0.100 mol) was added to a boiling solution
of hydrazine monohydrate (37.3 ml, 0.765 mol) in ethanol (500 ml) and the
mixture heated at reflux for 0.5 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature
and the solid collected by filtration and washed with ether. The material was
taken with n-butanol and ammonia solution (sp. gr. 0.91) and heated until the
solid dissolved. The organic layer was separated, evaporated in vacuo and the
residue azeotroped with xylene (x2) and dried in vacuo to give the title-
hydrazine
(11.5 g, 59°/), 3H NMR (250 MHz, døDMSO) 8 7.84 - 8.04 (3H, m, Ar-H},
8.20 (1H,
m, Ar-H); MS (ES+) m/e 194 [MH]+.
b) 5-Methvlisoxazole-3-carboxvlic acid
A mixture of acetonylacetone (lOg, 88 mmol) and nitric acid (sp. gr. 1.42) /
water (2:3) (50 ml) was cautiously brought to reflux under a stream of
nitrogen
and boiled for lh. The solution was cooled to room temperature and aged
overnight. The resultant solid was collected by filtration, washed with
chilled
water (2 x 7 ml) and hexane, and dried in vacuo to give the title-acid (4.4g,
40%),
1H NMR (CDCIs) b 2.50 (3H, d, J=0.8Hz, Me), 6.41 (1H, d, J=0.8Hz, Ar-H).
c) 6-Chloro-3-(5-Methvlisoxazol-3-vb-1 2 4-triazolof3 4 ainhthalazine
5-Methylisoxazole-3-carboxylic acid (5.24 g, 41.3 mmol), bis(2-oxo-3-
oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloride (10.5 g, 41.2 mmol) and triethylamine (lL5
ml,
82.5 mmol) were added successively to a stirred suspension of 1-chloro-4-
hydrazinophthalazine (8.00 g, 41.2 mmol) in dichloromethane (11) at 0
°C under
nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2h and at room
temperature
overnight. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo, the residue triturated with
water and the solid filtered off, washed with hexane and dried in uacuo to
give
the ketohydrazine (11 g), MS (ES+) m/e 304 [MH]+. A solution of the
ketohydrazine (11 g) and triethylamine hydrochloride (2.2 g, 20% w/w) in
xylene
30, (500 ml) was heated at reflux for 3 h. The mixture was cooled to room -
temperature and the solvent evaporated in uacuo. The residue was dissolved in
dichloromethane, washed with water (x 2), dried (MgS04) and evaporated
in vacuo, and the solid recrystallised (dichloromethane/hexane) to give the
title-

CA 02317416 2000-07-10
WO 99143677 - 7 - PCT/GB99/00485
compound (6.8 g, 58%), 1H NMR (360MHz, CDCl3) 8 2.59 (3H, s, Me), 6.90 (1H, s,
Ar-H), 7.95 (1H, m, A.r-H), 8.0? (1H, m, Ar-H), 8.34 (1H, m, Ar-H), 8.78.(1H,
s,
Ar-H); MS (ES+) m/e 286 [MHJ+.
REFERENCE El AMPLE 1
3-(5-Methvlisoxazol-3-vl)-6-(2-nvridyDmethyloxy 1 2 4 triazoloj3 4
aJphthalazine
Sodium hydride (244 mg of a 60% dispersion in oil, 6.10 mmol) was added
to a stirred solution of 2-pyridylcarbinol (470 mg, 4.27 mmol) in DMF (60 ml)
at
room temperature under nitrogen and the mixture stirred for 0.25 h. After this
time, Intermediate 1 (1160 mg, 4.07 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred
for 2h. The solvent was removed in uacuo and the residue dissolved in
dichloromethane, washed with water (x2), dried (MgSOa) and evaporated
in vacuo. Flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with 3%
methanol/dichloromethane followed by recrystallisation
(dichloromethane/hexane) gave the title-product (640 mg, 44%), mp 234 - 236
°C;
'H NMR (360MHz, CDCIs) b 2.59 (3H, d, J =0.8Hz, Me), 5.77 (2H, s, CHz), 6.82
(1H, d, J=0.8Hz, A.r-H), 7.30 (1H, m, Ar-H), 7.74 - 7.85 (3H, m, Ar-H); 7.95
(1H,
m, Ar-H), 8.33 (1H, d, J=7.8Hz, Ar-H), 8.64 - 8.72 (2H, m, Ar-H}; MS (ES+) m/e
359 [MHJ+; Anal. Found. C, 62.93; H, 3.56; N, 22.94. CisHi4NsOz 0.05 (CHzCIz)
requires C, 63.10; H, 3.92; N, 23.1?%.
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 2
6-(6-Bromonvridin-2-vDmethvioxv 3 l5 methvlisoxazol 3 vl) 1 2 4 triazolo(3 4
a] phthalazine
The title-compound was prepared from Intermediate 1 and 2-
bromopyridine-6-methanol (Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 50, 2537) following the
procedure given for Reference Example I. The product was isolated by addition
of water to the reaction mixture and the resulting precipitate was filtered
off.
Flash chromatography on silica gel, eluting with ethyl acetate, and
recrystallisation (ethyl acetate-methanol) gave the title phthalaxine, mp
247.5 -
249 °C; 'H NMR (360 MHz, CDCIs) 8 2.61 (3H, d, J = 0.7 Hz, Me), 5.?3
(2H, s,
CHz), 6.82 (1H, d, J = 0.7 Hz, Ar-H), 7.48 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz, Ar-H), 7.63
(1H, t,
J = 7.7 Hz, Ar-H), ?.76 (1H, d, J = 7.4 Hz, Ar-H), 7.84 (1H, t, J = 8.4 Hz, Ar-
H),

CA 02317416 2000-07-10
WO 99/43677 - 8 - PCT/GB99/00485
7.98 (IH, t, J = 8.4 Hz, Ar-H), 8.31 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz, Ar-H), 8.70 (1H, d,
Ar-H);
MS (ES+) m/e 437, [MH]+; Anal. Found C, 52.27; H, 2.85; N, 19.14. C19H~3N6O2 -
Br. 0.1 (Hz0) requires C, 51.98; H, 3.03; N, 18:60%.
INTERMEDIATE 2
6-Hvdroxv-3-(5-Methvlisoxazol-3-vl)-1 2 4 triazolof3 4 alnhthalaz_ine
A solution of sodium hydroxide (0.67 g, I7 mmol) in water (7.5 ml) was
added to a stirred solution of Intermediate 1 (1.0 g, 3.5 mmol) in dioxane
(37.5
ml) and the mixture heated at reflux for 4 h. The solvent was evaporated
in uacuo and the residue partitioned between water and diethyl ether. The
aqueous layer was separated, washed with ether (x 1) and then acidified with
2N
hydrochloric acid until pH2 was attained. The solid which precipitated out of
solution was filtered off and the aqueous filtrate extracted with
dichloromethane
(x 3). The combined extracts were dried (MgS04) and evaporated in udcuo and
combined with the precipitate to give the title product (0.45 g, 48%), 1H NMR
(250 MHz, ds-DMSO) 8 2.58 (3H, d, J = 0.7 Hz, Me), 7.07 (1H, d, J = 0.9 Hz,
Ar-H), 7.94 (1H, m, Ar-H), 8.08 (1H, m, Ar-H), 8.24 (1H, d, J = 7.4 Hz, Ar-H),
8.54 (1H, d, J = 7:4 Hz, Ar-H), 13.32 (1H, br s, NH); MS (ES+) mle 268 [MH]+
REFERENCE EXAMPLE 3
3-(5-Methvlisoxazol-3-vl)-6-(1H-1 2 3-triazol 5 vDmethyloxy 1 2 4
triazolo f 3.4-alphthalazine
a) 5-Formvl-I-f2-(trimethvlsilvbethoxvlmethvl 1 2 3 triazole
n-Butyl lithium (6.8m1 of a 1.6M solution in hexanes, 10.9mmo1) was
added dropwise over 0.08h to a stirred solution of 1-[2-(trimethyl-
silyl)ethoxy]methyl-1,2,3-triazole (J. Heterocycl. Chem., 1992, 29, 1203)
(2.077g,
10.42mmo1) in THF (30m1) at -78°C under nitrogen. The solution was
allowed to
warm to -60°C aver 0.67h, then retooled to -78°C and DMF (0.9m1,
11.6mmo1)
added. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for
16.5h. Saturated ammonium chloride solution (50m1) was added and the _
reaction mixture extracted with diethyl ether (3 x 80m1). The combined
ethereal
extrants were dried (MgS04), evaporated in uacuo, and the residue
chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with 30% ethyl acetate/hexane, to give
the

CA 02317416 2000-07-10
WO 99/43677 - 9 _ PCT/GB99/00485
title-triaxole (1.7138, 72%), 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDCIs) 8 0.01 (9H, s, MesSi),
0.92-0.99 (2H, m, CHz), 3.64-3.69 (2H, m, CHz), 6.05 (2H, s, CHa), 8.31
(lH;.s;
Ar-H), 10.12 (1H, s, CHO).
b) 5-Hvdroxvmethvl-1-f2-(trimethvlsilvDethoxvlrnethyl 1 2 3 triazole
Sodium borohydride (0.2848, 7.51mmo1) was added to a stirred solution of
the preceding triazole (1.7048, 7.495mmol) in methanol (8ml} at 0°C
under
nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 0.5h and at room
temperature for
O.Sh. Water was added and the mixture partitioned between dichloromethane
and saturated brine. The aqueous layer was separated and further extracted
with dichloromethane (x2). The combined organic layers were dried ((MgS09)
and evaporated in uacuo and the residue chromatographed on silica gel, eluting
with ?0% ethyl acetate/hexane, to give the title product (1.348, 78%), 1H NMR
(360 MHz, CDCla) 8 0.00 (9H, s, MesSi), 0.90-0.95 (2H, m, CHz), 3.58-3.63 (2H,
m,
CHz), 4.84 (2H, s, CHz), 5.80 (2H, s, CHz), 7.68 (1H, s, Ar-H).
c) 3-(5-Methvlisoxazol-3-vl)-6-11-f2-(trimethvlsilvDethoxvlmethvl 1 2 3
triazol-5-vllmethvloxv-12 4-triazolof3 4 a]'~n~hthalazine
The title-compound was prepared from Intermediate 1 and the preceding
alcohol following the procedure described for Example 10, 360 MHz (360 MHz,
CDCIs) 8 0.00 (9H, s, MesSi), 0.88-0.93 (2H, m, CHz), 2.63 (3H, s, Me), 3.61-
3.66
(2H, m, CHz), 5.92 (2H, s, CHz), 5.97 (2H, s, CHz), 6.89 (1H, s, Ar-H), 7.86
(1H,
m, Ar-H), 8.02 (1H, t, J = 7.7 Hz, Ar-H), 8.18 (1H, s, Ar-H), 8.23 (1H, d, J =
8.0
Hz, Ar-H), 8.76 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz, Ar-H); MS (ES+) m/e 479 [MH]+.
d) 3-(5-Methvlisoxazol-3-vl)-6-(1H 1 2 3 triazol 5 vbmethyloxv 1 2 4
triazolof3 4-a]nhthalazine
A mixture of the preceding product, ethanol (lOml) and 2N HCl (20m1)
was heated at 50°C for 15.25h. The solution was basified to pH 12 with
saturated sodium carbonate solution and the solvents evaporated in uacuo. The
residue was azeotroped with ethanol (x2) and chromatographed on silica gel,
eluting with 0-4% methanol/dichloromethane (gradient elution), to give the
title product, IH NMR (400 MHz, CDCIs) 8 2.65 (3H, s, Me), 5.73 (2H, s, CHz),
7.02 (1H, s, Ar-H), 7.87 (1H, t, J = 7.8 Hz, Ar-H), 7.99-8.03 (2H, m, 2 of Ar-
H),
8.24 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz, Ar-H) 8.72 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz, Ar-H); MS (ES+) m/e
349
~~+.

CA 02317416 2000-07-10
WO 99/43677 - 10 - PCTlGB99/00485
EXAMPLE 1
3-(5-Methvlisoxazol-3-vl)-6-ll-methyl-1 2 3 triazol 5 vl)methyloxy 1 2 4
triazolof3 4-alnhthalazine 3-(5-methvlieoxazol 3 vl) 6 (2 methyl 1 2 3 triazol
4
yDmethyloxv-1 2 4-triazolof3 4-alnhthalazine and 3 (5 methylisoxazol 3 vl) 6
(1
methyl-1.2,3-triazol-4-vDmethvloxv-I 2 4-triazolof3 4 aln~hthalazine
Lithium hexamethyldisilazide (1.63m1 of a 1M solution in THF,
1.63mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of 3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-
yl)-
6-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)methyloxy-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]phthalazine (241mg,
0.626mmo1) prepared as in Reference Example 3 in DMF (50m1) at -31°C
under
nitrogen. The mixture was warmed to -23°C over 1.5h, methyl iodide
(O.lOml,
l.6mmo1) added dropwise and the reaction mixture allowed to warm to room
temperature overnight. Water was added and the solvent evaporated in vacuo.
The residue was partitioned between dichloromethane and water and the
aqueous phase separated and re-extracted with dichloromethane (xl). The
combined organic extrants were washed with brine (xl), dried (MgS04) and
evaporated in vacuo . Chromatography of the residue on silica gel, eluting
with
0-5% methanol/dichloromethane (gradient elution), followed by preparative
HPLC (YMC Sil column, 250 x 20mm) eluting with 5% methanol/1-chlorobutane,
separated the triazole isomers:
Least polar isomer (HPLC solvent system): 3-(5-methvlisoxazol-3-yD-6-(2-
methvl-12 3-triazol-4-vl)methvloxv 12 4 triazolo[3 4 a]phthalazine 1H NMR
(400 MHz, CDCIa) 8 2.59 (3H, s, Me), 4.21 (3H, s, Me), 5.73 (2H, s, CHz), 6.89
(1H, s, Ar-H), 7.79 (1H, m, Ar-H), 7.94 (1H, m, Ar-H), 8.10 (1H, s, Ar-H),
8.22
(1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz, Ar-H), 8.67 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz, Ar-H); MS (ES+) mle 363
[MH]+.
Intermediate polarity isomer: 3-l5-methvlisoxazol-3-vD-6-(1-methyl 1 2 3
triazol
4-vl)methvloxv-1 2 4-triazolof3 4-alDhthalazine 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCls) 8 2.60
(3H, s, Me), 4.09 (3H, s, Me), 5.78 (2H, s, CHz), 6.90 (1H, d, J = 0.8 Hz, Ar-
H),
7.80 (1H, m, Ar-H), 7.94 (1H, m, Ar-H), 8.25 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz, Ar-H), 8.65
(1H,
d, J = 8.0 Hz, Ar-H), 8.73 (1H, s, Ar-H); MS (ES+) mle 363 [MH]+.
Most polar isomer (HPLC solvent system): 3-(5-methvlisoxazol-3-vl)-6-(1-
methv_1-
1.2.3-triazol-5-vl)methvloxy-1 2 4-triazolof3 4 alnhthalazine 1H NMR (400
MHz, CDCIa) 8 2.56 (3H, s, Me), 4.19 (3H, s, Me), 5.?6 (2H, s, CHz), 6.82 (1H,
s,

CA 02317416 2000-07-10
WO 99143677 - 1I - PCTIGB99/00485
Ar-H), 7.80 (1H, m, Ar-H), 7.96 (1H, m, Ar-H), 8.04 (1H, s, Ar-H), 8.12 (1H,
d,
J = 8.8 Hz, Ar-H), 8.67 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz, Ar-H); MS (ES+) m/e 363 [MIi]+. _
_

Representative Drawing

Sorry, the representative drawing for patent document number 2317416 was not found.

Administrative Status

2024-08-01:As part of the Next Generation Patents (NGP) transition, the Canadian Patents Database (CPD) now contains a more detailed Event History, which replicates the Event Log of our new back-office solution.

Please note that "Inactive:" events refers to events no longer in use in our new back-office solution.

For a clearer understanding of the status of the application/patent presented on this page, the site Disclaimer , as well as the definitions for Patent , Event History , Maintenance Fee  and Payment History  should be consulted.

Event History

Description Date
Application Not Reinstated by Deadline 2005-02-17
Inactive: Dead - RFE never made 2005-02-17
Deemed Abandoned - Failure to Respond to Maintenance Fee Notice 2005-02-17
Inactive: Abandon-RFE+Late fee unpaid-Correspondence sent 2004-02-17
Inactive: Cover page published 2000-10-11
Inactive: First IPC assigned 2000-10-08
Letter Sent 2000-09-27
Inactive: Notice - National entry - No RFE 2000-09-27
Application Received - PCT 2000-09-22
Application Published (Open to Public Inspection) 1999-09-02

Abandonment History

Abandonment Date Reason Reinstatement Date
2005-02-17

Maintenance Fee

The last payment was received on 2004-02-02

Note : If the full payment has not been received on or before the date indicated, a further fee may be required which may be one of the following

  • the reinstatement fee;
  • the late payment fee; or
  • additional fee to reverse deemed expiry.

Patent fees are adjusted on the 1st of January every year. The amounts above are the current amounts if received by December 31 of the current year.
Please refer to the CIPO Patent Fees web page to see all current fee amounts.

Fee History

Fee Type Anniversary Year Due Date Paid Date
Registration of a document 2000-07-10
Basic national fee - standard 2000-07-10
MF (application, 2nd anniv.) - standard 02 2001-02-19 2001-02-02
MF (application, 3rd anniv.) - standard 03 2002-02-18 2002-01-31
MF (application, 4th anniv.) - standard 04 2003-02-17 2003-02-07
MF (application, 5th anniv.) - standard 05 2004-02-17 2004-02-02
Owners on Record

Note: Records showing the ownership history in alphabetical order.

Current Owners on Record
MERCK SHARP & DOHME LIMITED
Past Owners on Record
ANGUS MURRAY MACLEOD
FRANCINE STERNFELD
KEVIN JOHN MERCHANT
KEVIN WILLIAM MOORE
LESLIE JOSEPH STREET
TAMARA LADDUWAHETTY
WILLIAM ROBERT CARLING
Past Owners that do not appear in the "Owners on Record" listing will appear in other documentation within the application.
Documents

To view selected files, please enter reCAPTCHA code :



To view images, click a link in the Document Description column. To download the documents, select one or more checkboxes in the first column and then click the "Download Selected in PDF format (Zip Archive)" or the "Download Selected as Single PDF" button.

List of published and non-published patent-specific documents on the CPD .

If you have any difficulty accessing content, you can call the Client Service Centre at 1-866-997-1936 or send them an e-mail at CIPO Client Service Centre.


Document
Description 
Date
(yyyy-mm-dd) 
Number of pages   Size of Image (KB) 
Description 2000-07-09 11 584
Abstract 2000-07-09 1 54
Claims 2000-07-09 1 20
Reminder of maintenance fee due 2000-10-17 1 110
Notice of National Entry 2000-09-26 1 193
Courtesy - Certificate of registration (related document(s)) 2000-09-26 1 121
Reminder - Request for Examination 2003-10-19 1 112
Courtesy - Abandonment Letter (Request for Examination) 2004-04-26 1 167
Courtesy - Abandonment Letter (Maintenance Fee) 2005-04-13 1 174
PCT 2000-07-09 12 419