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Patent 2472410 Summary

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Claims and Abstract availability

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(12) Patent Application: (11) CA 2472410
(54) English Title: MULTIPURPOSE COOLING AND BODY SECRETION ABSORBING GARMENT AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING AND USING THE SAME
(54) French Title: VETEMENT POLYVALENT DE REFROIDISSEMENT ET D'ABSORPTION DE SECRETIONS CORPORELLES ET METHODES DE FABRICATION ET D'UTILISATION CONNEXES
Status: Deemed Abandoned and Beyond the Period of Reinstatement - Pending Response to Notice of Disregarded Communication
Bibliographic Data
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC):
  • A41D 20/00 (2006.01)
  • A41D 13/00 (2006.01)
  • A41H 43/00 (2006.01)
  • A61F 07/00 (2006.01)
  • D06M 17/00 (2006.01)
(72) Inventors :
  • BANGA, PETER (Canada)
(73) Owners :
  • PETER BANGA
(71) Applicants :
  • PETER BANGA (Canada)
(74) Agent:
(74) Associate agent:
(45) Issued:
(22) Filed Date: 2004-06-28
(41) Open to Public Inspection: 2005-12-28
Examination requested: 2009-06-25
Availability of licence: N/A
Dedicated to the Public: N/A
(25) Language of filing: English

Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT): No

(30) Application Priority Data: None

Abstracts

English Abstract


A three-piece garment that will be worn comfortably on or about a mammal's
body, including one elongate
fabric capsule section that is moisture permeable and possesses heat
conducting and heat
absorbing/dissipating properties, provides simplicity in application, safety
in removal, cooling comfort,
which contains a highly absorbent copolymer that is first saturated with
water, then permitted to contact a
mammal's body, absorb and evaporate heat and moisture previously permeated
through its' fabric,
thereby lowering the temperature of said capsule-section, also including two
rectangular apex absorbent
fabric sections used to wipe and absorb moisture and bodily secretions,
wherethen absorbed moisture will
evaporate into the atmosphere thereby lowering the temperature of said
absorbent sections, while
simultaneously providing coverage and protection from light and radiated heat
energy to selected areas of
a user's body, convenient means for storing and securing small articles, and
an innovative advertising
and/or promotional medium, said three fabric sections may be joined together
or separated from each
other as follows: 1) each absorbent fabric section's apex is attachable to and
separable from the other
absorbent fabric section's apex; 2) one apex of each absorbent fabric section
is attachable to and
separable from one end of said capsule section; 3) said capsule section's ends
may be joined together or
separated from each other - so as to: 1) accommodate fashioning variations of
said garment in joined
states; 2) accommodate fashioning variations of said garment in separated
states; 3) properly clean and
maintain each section.


Claims

Note: Claims are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS
1. An article of apparel, reasonably worn about the body of a mammal,
comprising a sectional fabric band
for conducting and absorbing body heat, evaporating previously absorbed
moisture while simultaneously
dissipating said absorbed body heat into the surrounding atmosphere along with
said evaporating
moisture, said band comprised of a first dual component including two
absorbent fabric sections of
sufficiently provided length that function to include wiping and absorbing
bodily secretions from a user,
while simultaneously protecting a user's anatomy from light and heat energy,
the storage of small articles,
and the display of designs and/or promotional messages, while maintaining a
comfortable position in
relation to a user before and after wiping said bodily secretions so as to
permit regular blood flow within
the capillary arteries, improved air circulation around said absorbent fabric
lengths combined with
unimpeded evaporative drying of said absorbent appendages, and a second
central capsule component of
determined lengths, comprised of a semi-permeable, flexible, distensible,
biased or non-biased fabric
which promotes liquid permeability and conductance of body heat by contact
throughout a core
component of free flowing flexible and distensible water-absorbent particulate
copolymer encapsulated
within, said capsule becoming cooler in temperature upon being saturated with
water and then exposed to
air, resulting in said absorbed water becoming warmer in temperature via said
body contact, then
evaporating through said semi-permeable fabric capsule from said absorbent
particulate copolymer.
2. An article of manufacture, and methods of manufacturing said article,
comprising a heat and moisture
permeable fabric cylinder used to produce said capsule component according to
claim one, whereby a roll
of single layered biased or non-biased fabric is pre-cut as rolled strips,
whereby said pre-rolled fabric
strips are singularly fed into and through a continuous in-line folder which
folds said fabric strip in half,
resulting in a dual layered fabric strip that exits said continuous in-line
folder so as to produce a folded
dual layered fabric strip whose width is 1/2 of said originating single-
layered fabric strips' width, whereon
stitching is applied via sewing machine 1/2" from, parallel to, and opposite
said folded edge, along said
length of said dual layered fabric strip exiting said inline folder, resulting
in a flattened, open-ended, dual
layered fabric cylinder equivalent in length to said original fabric strip's
length.
3. An article of manufacture, and methods of manufacturing said article,
comprising a heat and moisture
permeable fabric cylinder used to produce said capsule component according to
claim one, whereby one
end of said open-ended flat fabric cylinder according to claim two is
physically pulled entirely over and
along the first end of a rigid tube whose outer diameter will easily
accommodate the inner diameter of said
fabric cylinder and whose second end is mounted to and sealed on a vacuum
canister, wherethen vacuum
is applied to said canister thereby drawing one end of said fabric cylinder
into said second end of said rigid
tube, causing said entire length of said open-ended fabric cylinder to become
reversed while being drawn
through said rigid tube by air movement, then collected within said vacuum
canister.
4. An article of manufacture, and methods of manufacturing said article,
comprising a heat and moisture
permeable fabric cylinder used to produce said capsule component according to
claim one, whereby said
reversed fabric cylinder according to claim three is removed from said vacuum
canister according to claim
three and then cut via strip cutter into predetermined cylindrical lengths.
5. An article of manufacture, and methods of manufacturing said article,
comprising a heat and moisture
permeable fabric capsule according to claim one, whereby one end of one said
cylindrical fabric length
according to claim four is congruently folded in a series of ways so as to
produce a pocket from said
cylindrical fabric length, neatly finish, and further accommodate affixing
through said folded end of said
cylindrical fabric length, one or more identical female halves of (a)
finding(s), such as snaps, thereby
permanently sealing one end of said cylindrical fabric length, wherethen the
resulting elongate cylindrical
pocket comprised of one sealed end and one open end, further being processed
by dispensing a
predetermined measure of absorbent copolymer through said open end, after
which time said remaining
open end of said elongate cylindrical fabric pocket is congruently folded in a
series of ways identical to
said first and opposite end of said cylindrical fabric pocket sealed with said
female finding(s), so as to
neatly finish and further accommodate affixing one or more identical male
halves of (a) finding(s) such as
snaps through said second folded end of said elongate cylindrical fabric
pocket, thereby permanently

sealing said second end of said elongate cylindrical fabric pocket, resulting
in said permanently sealed
capsule component which is distensible in both length and radius due to the
nature of said absorbent
copolymer and said semi-permeable fabric comprising said capsule.
6. An article of manufacture, and methods of manufacturing said article,
comprising one pre-cut absorbent
fabric length according to claim one, whereby the edges of said pre-cut
absorbent fabric segment are
covered and bound through the stitched application of an additional light
reflective or non light reflective
fabric ribbon, the application of rolled-edge stitching, or any other means
suitable to reduce fraying of said
absorbent fabric segment's edges, wherethen said absorbent fabric segment is
vertically folded in half so
as to produce a dual layered absorbent fabric segment, wherethen the
horizontal width of said dual
layered absorbent fabric segment is stitched together at a point approximately
1/2" from its' top end,
wherethen said stitched end of said produced dual layered absorbent fabric
segment is reversed so as to
produce a dual layered apex, wherethen said dual layered apex is positioned at
a point centre to said
absorbent fabric segment's vertical edges, whereon a finding identical in type
as that applied through said
first folded end of said capsule component according to claim five is fastened
at a point below said
produced dual layered apex of said absorbent fabric segment.
7. An article of manufacture, and methods of manufacturing said article,
comprising a pocket constructed
by fastening a second length of absorbent or non-absorbent fabric to one facet
of said absorbent fabric
length according to claim six at a point near, on, or around the base of said
absorbent fabric length
through either stitching or glued adhesion of two vertical edges and the base
edge of said additional fabric
length, whereon suitable findings used to secure contents within said pocket,
will be congruently affixed to
both opposite upper and inner surfaces within said pocket's interior thereto.
8. An article of manufacture, and methods of manufacturing said article,
comprising a pocket is
constructed by sufficiently increasing the length between said apex and base
of said absorbent fabric
length according to claim six, wherethen said base is folded horizontally
upward toward said apex so as to
produce a dual layered base area, wherethen both dual-layered correlating
vertical edges of said
absorbent fabric length are permanently joined together through stitching or
glued adhesion, resulting in
said new fold of said upwardly folded base area becoming said newly created
base, wherethen suitable
findings used to secure contents within said pocket will be congruently
affixed to both opposite upper and
inner surfaces within said pocket's interior thereto.
9. An article of manufacture, and methods of manufacturing said article,
comprising a second absorbent
fabric length manufactured identically as said first absorbent fabric length
according to claims six or seven
or eight, with one exception being said finding affixed to said dual layered
apex being identical in type as
said finding(s) affixed through said second end of said capsule component
according to claim five.
10. An article of apparel and its' method of use according to claim one,
whereby one or more set(s) of
findings fastened to said ends of said distended capsule component may be
joined together, resulting in a
safe and rapidly-releasable closed loop that may be worn so as to encircle and
contact a parts of a
mammal's anatomy, or whereby one or more set(s) of findings fastened to said
ends of said distended
capsule component may be released, so as to permit said distended capsule
component to hang freely
and contact parts of a mammal's anatomy.
11. An article of apparel and its' method of use according to claim one,
whereby said absorbent fabric
lengths according to claims six or seven or eight and nine are utilised to
wipe, absorb and evaporate
bodily secretions from parts of a mammal's anatomy.
12. An article of apparel and its' method of use according to claim one,
whereby said absorbent fabric
lengths according to claims six or seven or eight and nine are utilised to
protect parts of a mammal's
anatomy from heat and light energy.
13. An article of apparel and its' method of use according to claim one,
whereby one or more said
absorbent fabric lengths according to claims six or seven or eight and nine,
and said distended capsule
component according to claim ten, are utilised to display light reflective or
non light reflective graphical

designs and/or messages.
14. An article of apparel and its' method of use according to claim one,
whereby said absorbent fabric
lengths according to claims seven or eight and nine are utilised to provide
temporary and secure storage
of small articles such as credit cards, money or keys.
15. An article of apparel and its' method of use according to claim one, which
is produced by joining said
findings affixed to said vertexes of two said absorbent fabric lengths
according to claims six or seven or
eight and nine together with each end of said capsule component according to
claim ten, resulting in a
scarf that may be worn on or around a part of a mammal's anatomy that further
promote safe and quick
chained joining to and detachment from each end of said capsule component.
16. An article of apparel and its' method of use according to claim one, which
is produced by joining
together said vertexes of two said absorbent fabric lengths according to
claims six or seven or eight and
nine by said findings affixed thereon, resulting in a chained absorbent fabric
accessory which may be hung
over said distended closed loop according to claim ten.
17. An article of apparel and its' method of use according to claim one,
whereby said vertexes of two said
absorbent fabric lengths according to claims six or seven or eight and nine
are joined together by said
findings, resulting in a chained absorbent fabric accessory which may be hung
through or over any user-
convenient location, during which time said distended closed loop according to
claim ten remains
encircling and contacting parts of a mammal's anatomy.
18. An article of apparel and its' method of use according to claim one,
whereby said vertexes of two said
absorbent fabric lengths according to claims six or seven or eight and nine
are joined to each end of said
capsule component according to claim ten, through the incorporation of a
second identical set of findings
affixed juxtaposed to said first set of findings affixed onto said ends of
said capsule component, during
which time said first set of findings remain joined together so as to produce
a closed loop that remains
encircling and contacting parts of a mammal's anatomy.
19. An article of apparel and its' method of use according to claims one and
ten through eighteen, utilised
to enhance the quality of life of pets or any other mammals, by providing said
mammals with all
functionality as described in each aforementioned claims and embodiments
respectively.

Description

Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


CA 02472410 2004-06-28
MULTIPURPOSE COOLING AND BODY SECRETION ABSORBING GARMENT
AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING AND USING THE SAME
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Absorbent towels are commonly used for effective wiping and drying the skin
during periods where
increased body temperature or physical exertions cause the body to secrete
oils, perspiration and other
substances. Typically, a towel can be worn around the body, or it must be
carried until used to wipe and
remove said secretions. However, towels are generally insulating in their
nature and can become
increasingly warm and uncomfortable around the body areas that remain covered
or contacted with a
towel until used. Therefore, it is the intent of the present invention to
address the warming and/or
increasing body temperature issues associated with the wearing andlor storage
locations of garments or
articles possessing insulating properties on or around parts of the body, by
providing cooling relief with
convenient utilitarianism of wiping and absorbing bodily secretions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The multipurpose functionality and benefits of the present invention include
supplying users with a
sectional garment comprising one or more comfortable body heat absorbing and
heat dissipating
evaporative cooling sections) which remain in comfortable contact with a user,
that may remain attached
to two body secretion wiping andlor drying, moisture and body heat absorbent
sections, which lightly
cover, but do not remain in tight contact with the user which further provide
flexible options of being
attached or released from each other, thereby supplying users with additional
options of carrying or
hanging said fabric sections wherever convenient, while simultaneously and
continuously benefiting from
enhanced body heat absorption and dissipation resulting from heat energy
transferring processes
occurring on and within said sections) remaining in contact with the body
during use.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present art includes two absorbent fabric sections that are similar in
size and appearance, each
comprised of one absorbent fabric length in the shape of a rectangular apex,
utilised for wiping and
absorbing bodily secretions, and due to their positioning in relation to
utilising the present invention, to
further facilitate evaporation of absorbed moisture, thereby lowering actual
temperatures of each said
absorbent fabric section.
Said two absorbent fabric sections that promote evaporation may further
function to protect a user from
light and heat energy and display graphical images and messages.
The vertex of each said absorbent fabric section can be joined to or released
from the vertex of its'
complimenting absorbent fabric section by utilising compatible findings such
as, but not limited to, snap
fasteners, Velcro or buckles affixed to said vertex of each absorbent fabric
section thereon.
A pocket including congruently affixed findings functioning to secure and
store small articles such as coins
or credit cards, may be attached to either or both said absorbent fabric
sections) thereon, or fashioned
with each said absorbent fabric length therefrom.
Said elongate sealed capsule section is constructed from a flexible material
such as, but not limited to,
polyester, cotton, or any combination of natural and synthetic fibres,
provided said fabric utilised to
manufacture said capsule promotes rapid moisture penetration and conductance
of heat energy into and
out of a core of permanently contained granulated moisture and heat absorbent,
distensible copolymer.
One or more said compatible findings identical to those affixed to the vertex
of each said absorbent fabric
section will be affixed to each end of said capsule component, each finding
further functioning to
permanently seal each end of said capsule. Materials utilised to produce said
capsule section might
further be printed upon to display light reflective or non-light reflective
graphics or messages.
Said absorbent fabric sections' vertexes may be joined to or released from one
end of said elongate
capsule section thereon, through incorporating similar said compatible
findings affixed to said vertex of
each absorbent fabric length.
Intentional uses of said present invention, relating to all forthcoming
embodiments include releasing both
said absorbent fabric lengths from said ends of said capsule section, if so
presently joined, wherethen

CA 02472410 2004-06-28
said capsule section is soaked in potable water, whereby said water penetrates
said capsule section's
fabric exterior, thereby contacting said encapsulated core of granulated
absorbent copolymer. Said
granulated absorbent copolymer then absorbs said water, which in turn causes
said granulated copolymer
to swell and fill the entire volume of said capsule section, thus causing said
capsule's distension in both
length and radius.
Upon said encapsulated absorbent copolymer attaining maximum water absorption,
said capsule section
is removed from said water, whereon said vertexes of each absorbent fabric
length may then be re-
attached to each end of said capsule section by joining together said findings
affixed to each absorbent
fabric length's vertex thereon, resulting a first variation of said garment
which may be draped on or hung
around the neck or shoulders, or tied around the head of a user, during which
time said fabric components
comprising said garment continuously promote enhanced heat absorption through
voluntarily wiping warm
bodily secretions, involuntary conductance and dissipation of absorbed heat
energy via evaporation of said
moisture absorbed within each of said garment's sections therein, while
simultaneously providing shielding
and protection from light and heat energy to those parts of the user's anatomy
which are being covered or
contacted by said absorbent fabric lengths and said capsule component
respectively.
An additional embodiment of said present invention may be realised by joining
together each end of said
elongate fabric capsule via a second set of findings that may be affixed
juxtaposed to said first set of
findings affixed said capsule's ends thereon, thereby transforming said
elongate fabric capsule into a
closed loop that may encircle and adapt to parts of a mammal's anatomy, during
which time said
absorbent fabric lengths remain attached to said ends of said elongate fabric
capsule through joining said
first set of findings affixed thereon, while said absorbent fabric lengths and
said elongate capsule
components continuously promote enhanced heat absorption and dissipation
through evaporation of said
moisture and heat absorbed within each said garments' components, while
continuously providing
shielding and protection from light and heat energy to those parts of the
user's anatomy currently covered
or lightly contacted by said absorbent fabric lengths and said capsule
component respectively.
A further embodiment of said present invention may be realised by wearing said
elongate fabric capsule
independently as a closed loop that encircles and adapts to selected parts of
a mammal's anatomy by
joining together each end of said elongate fabric capsule with one or both
sets of said compatible findings
affixed to each end thereon, after detaching said two absorbent fabric lengths
from each end of said
elongate fabric capsule, if so presently joined. Said compatible findings
affixed to said vertexes of said
absorbent fabric lengths may then be joined together to facilitate their
hanging from any user convenient
location such as, but not limited to, the belt loop of a pair of pants, a golf
bag or purse strap, during which
time said elongate capsule component continuously promotes heat absorption and
dissipation through
evaporation of said moisture and heat absorbed within each of said garment's
components, while
continuously shielding and protecting parts of a mammal°s anatomy from
light and heat energy that either
of said garment's components may cover or contact.
An additional and further embodiment of said present invention may be realised
by wearing said elongate
fabric capsule as an independent closed coop that encircles and adapts to
selected parts of a mammal's
anatomy, wherethen said vertexes of each absorbent fabric length are joined
together by said compatible
findings affixed thereon, so as to facilitate their hanging over said closed
loop which currently encircles
part of a user's anatomy, during which time each said absorbent fabric
component(s), and said elongate
capsule component, continuously promote enhanced heat absorption and
dissipation through evaporation
of said moisture and heat previously absorbed within each of said garment's
sections, white continuously
shielding and protecting parts of a mammal's anatomy from radiated heat and
light energy that said
garment's components may cover or contact.
While a user wears either of the aforementioned embodiments of said garment,
said fabric comprising
said elongate capsule section will contact, conduct, and draw body heat from
the user, during which time
said interior volume of said encapsulated and water-imbued copolymer contained
opposite said surface
area of said elongate capsule section's exterior currently contacting said
user absorbs said conducted
body heat. At this time, the exterior surFace areas of said elongate capsule
section not in direct contact
with said user, and said volume of encapsulated, water-imbued copolymer
interior contained opposite said
surface of said elongate capsule section's exposed exterior will become cooler
as a net effect of
evaporative refrigeration.
During use, said elongate capsule is rotated intermittently which exposes said
exterior surface areas
which have been contacting said user to the atmosphere, which have therefore
been warmed thereon and
therein, thus encouraging evaporative refrigeration of said water previously
absorbed within said volume of

CA 02472410 2004-06-28
imbued copolymer situated beneath said semi-permeable fabric capsule's
surface. In addition, as said
rotation of said cooled surface of said elongate capsule again contacts said
user, said volume of
encapsulated copolymer contained opposite said exterior surface of said
elongate capsule is again
permitted to absorb additional body heat conducted through said semi-permeable
fabric comprising said
capsule component.
The evaporative effectiveness of said volume of water imbued within said
elongate capsule section is
enhanced proportionally by elevated temperatures of said water absorbed within
said absorbent
copolymer resulting from body heat conducted within. As said warmed volume and
exterior surface of
said capsule section is exposed to said atmosphere, additional heat is
radiated away from said elongate
capsule section, thus resulting in an elevated dew-point of said atmosphere in
the immediate and effective
vicinity of said elongate capsule section's exterior. As variances between
said local dew-point within said
immediately effected atmosphere and the actual dew-point of atmosphere beyond
said immediately
effected atmosphere surrounding said elongate capsule section increase, said
water imbued within said
absorbent copolymer core will evaporate at proportionally elevated rates
through said semi-permeable
fabric capsule, and into said immediately effected atmosphere, carrying with
said evaporating water,
proportionally elevated joules of said absorbed body heat.
DESCRIPTION OF PRIOR ART
Headbands, or commonly known as sweatbands, have been used for many years in
hot environmental
conditions for absorbing pore secretions. Conventional handkerchief or
neckerchief scarves and
sweatbands are formed from thin fabrics of silk, cotton, rayon or the like.
Various classes of headbands,
sweatbands and scarves have been devised in the prior art that are worn
congruently on a user's body to
absorb oils and perspiration secreted from the pores of a human, which also
provide cooling through
evaporation of water or perspiration. These bands are typically manufactured
with absorbent materials, or
contain absorbent materials that accommodate congruent flexibility around
contours of the body parts that
the bands may encircle or contact. Thus, it has been proposed to provide both
elasticised and non-
elasticised absorbent fabric bands that remain in firm contact with the skin,
while absorbing and containing
andlor evaporating water andlor perspiration.
Canadian Pat. No. 2,121,635 dated December 26, 1995 to FOWLER teaches an
encircling fabric band
with a pocket situated between a selected area, containing a freely disposed
heat and water absorbent
material used to absorb perspiration and moisture, which in turn becomes cool
through evaporation. The
user will apply the fabric band by tying each end of said band together in a
knot around a part of the body,
such as the neck, thereby reducing the likelihood of involuntary band removal,
thereby promoting
absorption and evaporation of perspiration.
A typical sweatband use; described in U.S. Pat. No. 1,434.,854. dated November
27, 1922 to STALL
employs absorbent pads held in place in a pouch upon one's forehead. A user
will apply the elasticised
band upon the head to absorb perspiration therefrom.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,062,157 dated November 5, 1991 to MUTA teaches a towel that
serves additionally as a
headband and head covering held in place by extended elasticised strips that
fasten together at the back
of the head. This band is pulled forward over the head, and is used to remove
perspiration and grime
from the face and neck areas.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,016,287 dated May 21, 1991 to HARRIS relates to a cloth hood
of a towel like material. It
is claimed that the intended use is to wear the towel like hood by a worker or
exerciser when exposed to
heat andlor the rays of the sun, so as to provide covering and absorb
perspiration.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,742,581 dated May 10, 1988 to ROSENTHAL teaches a multi-
layered cooling band
system in the form of an elasticised headband or wristband laminate with
fibreglass or metal mesh or
cotton layers. The single-unit band is claimed to evaporate water with
concurrent cooling of a person's
body and absorption of perspiration.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,502,156 dated March 5, 1985 to WISHMAN relates to a moisture-
absorbent band,
comprising a strip of non-woven fabric, including a plurality of staple
polypropylene fibres as a means
suitable for use within the crown of a hat or the like. This band is claimed
to provide for removal of
perspiration and the like from the skin of human beings.
These and other items in the prior art relate principally to absorbent bands
or headbands, that provide
either insulating utilitarianism, perspiration andlor moisture absorption
andlor cooling functionality.
Canadian Pat. No. 1,182,251 teaches a garment convertible from scarf to mitts
including pockets situated

CA 02472410 2004-06-28
at each end thereon. The scarf is claimed to be used for warmth and the
display of printed matter, while
the pockets accommodate the placing of a user's hands therein for warmth, and
the taught support of said
scarf, so as to display graphics or messages.
Canadian Pat. No. 2,062,586 demonstrates a sock with an integrally formed
pocket claimed to be used for
storage of small articles therein.
Canadian Pat. No. 2,121,635 consists of a pocket containing a freely disposed
heat and water absorbent
polymeric material claimed to be used for the absorption of perspiration
secreted from a person's body.
Although said absorbent polymer used in this application is effective in
absorbing water, if utilised in the
absorption of perspiration, said absorbent polymer will also absorb salts
secreted from the sweat glands of
the person. This absorbent polymer is proven to disintegrate upon absorbing
water with salts dissolved
therein. As such, the polymer will be rendered useless over a short period of
time, thereby proportionally
reducing the volume of polymer and thus its' ability to absorb perspiration.
Furthermore, as this absorbent
polymer disintegrates and reduces in volume, the net volume of water available
to evaporate is reduced
proportionally, thereby reducing the claimed cooling effects.
Moreover, demands of tying and untying a knot to apply band-type garments
equate to additional effort
from users. This added effort is cumbersome to those lacking dexterity
resulting from physically impairing
limitations. In addition, potential safety hazards exists of articles tied in
knots around the neck, should the
encircling bands) become entangled with other objects and require safe and
rapid removal.
Additionally, said bands described in the prior art-forms with said foregoing
specifications that are to be
secured firmly to a wearer through elasticised application result in a net
objectionable effect of discomfort
due to reduced airflow and increasing temperatures to surface areas of a
user's skin where said bands)
remains in firm contact, coupled with impeded blood circulation within
capillary arteries resulting from
contact pressure, thereby reducing internal body cooling normally experienced
through proper and
unimpeded blood circulation.
These and other items in prior art forms relate principally to absorbent bands
or headbands that are
provided as separate articles, comprising various means of cooling for humans,
that are and are not
dependent on evaporative cooling, that provide insulating utilitarianism and
increased warmth, that allow a
user to store small articles, and that further provided perspiration and oil
absorbing functions for humans.
However, there remains a need for a single, variable, sectional garment of
this invention which provides
enhanced quality of life for any mammal, including humans and their pets,
which provides a safe and
rapidly removable evaporative and non-evaporative cooling means particularly
for use in hot weather or
during physical exertion, which is convenient and comfortable to wear and
carry, which does not require
the tying and untying of knots, combined with attachable and releasable freely-
hanging body secretion
wiping and absorbing components that do not remain in firm contact while
maintaining a comfortable
position in relation to a user, which addresses and solves issues of impeded
blood flow within the capillary
arteries, while continually shielding parts of a user's body from light and
heat energy, further providing
functional storage of small articles, combined with an innovative graphical
display means.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 presents said three components of said sectional article of apparel
according to claim one,
including one absorbent fabric length according to claims six or nine attached
to one end of said capsule
component, while one absorbent fabric length according to claims six or nine
has been detached from the
opposite end of said capsule component.
Figures 2 and 3 demonstrate said capsule component according to claim one,
while being worn around
the neck of a user as a closed loop according to claim ten, with exploded
cross-sectional views further
demonstrating underlying principles and functionality of said capsule
component.
Figures 4 through 11 present preferred manufacturing equipment and various
methods of utilizing the
same so as to produce each of said three sectional components comprising claim
one according to claims
two through nine.
Figures 12 through 20 demonstrate users wearing and benefiting from the
present invention in various
configurations and preferred application methods of said sectional garment,
according to claims one and
ten through nineteen.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Figure 1 presents one said sectional fabric band according to claim one as the
first of two absorbent fabric

CA 02472410 2004-06-28
components 1.1 according to claims six or seven or eight and nine with one
male snap fastener attached
to its' vertex thereon 1.2 has been joined together with one of two female
snap fasteners 1.3 affixed to the
first of two ends of said distended elongate capsule component of claim ten
1.4, while the second of two
absorbent fabric components 1.5 with one female snap fastener affixed to its'
vertex thereon 1.6 has been
separated from one of two male snap fasteners affixed to said second end 1.7
of said distended elongate
capsule component.
Figure 2 demonstrates a user wearing said capsule component according to
claims one and ten 2.1, with
an exploded cross-sectional view Figure 2.2 of said distended fabric capsule
component of claim ten 2.3
contacting a wearer 2.4 and promoting the conductance of body heat 2.5 within
its' encapsulated core
component of free flowing water-absorbent / water-evaporable distensible
particulate copolymer 2.6 after
having been sufficiently imbued with water.
Figure 3 again demonstrates the same user as in figure 2 wearing said capsule
component according to
claims one and ten 3.1, with an exploded cross-sectional view Figure 3.2 of
said capsule component 3.3,
said capsule's circumference having been rotated 3.4, thereby exposing to the
atmosphere said capsule's
surface 3.5 recently contacting the user thus Warmed thereon and therein,
thereby encouraging
evaporation of said water 3.6 imbued and warmed within said absorbent
copolymer core 3.7 resulting from
wicking and conducting respectively through said capsule's semi-permeable
fabric, thereby dissipating
said prior absorbed body heat with said evaporating water, thus resulting in
said capsule's exterior surface
area currently exposed to said atmosphere and its' said water-imbued absorbent
copolymer to become
cooler in temperature, during which time said capsule's surface area currently
contacting a user 3.8, and
its' immediate volume of water imbued absorbent copolymer, absorbs additional
body heat through
conductance.
Figure 4 presents one preferred manufacturing method used to produce said heat
and moisture
permeable fabric cylindrical article of manufacture according to claim two,
whereby a roll of single layer
biased or non-biased fabric 4.1 is cut into rolled strips 4.2 which are
singularly fed into and through a
continuous in-line folder 4.3 so as to produce a dual layered fabric strip 4.4
whose exiting folded width is
one half of said originating single-layered fabric strip's width, wherethen to
prevent separation of said dual
layered fabric, a stitch is applied 4.5 via sewing machine 4.6, one half inch
from, and parallel to, the open
edge 4.7 opposite said folded edge 4.8, along the entire length of said dual
layered fabric strip, resulting in
an open-ended dual layered fabric cylinder 4.9 equivalent in length to said
original fabric strip.
Figure 5 presents one preferred manufacturing method used to produce said
reversed fabric cylindrical
article of manufacture according to claim three, whereby one end of said
entire open-ended fabric cylinder
according to claim two 5.1 has been pulled over the entire length of a rigid
tube 5.2 which is mounted to a
vacuum canister 5.3 - shown transparent for demonstration purposes - whereby
activation of said
canister's vacuum turbine 5.4 evacuates air 5.5 from within said canister,
thereby creating a vacuum and
drawing air into said open-end 5.6 of said rigid tube, which in turn draws one
end of said fabric cylinder 5.7
into said open end of said rigid tube with said air moving through said rigid
tube's entire length, resulting in
the reversal of said fabric cylinder and its' collection into said vacuum
canister therein.
Figure 6 presents one preferred manufacturing method used to produce said
article of manufacture
according to claim four, whereby one end of said reversed fabric cylinder
according to claim three 6.1 is
fed into a strip cutter 6.2 - shown transparent for demonstration purposes -
which thereby mechanically
measures and cuts said reversed fabric cylinder into cylindrical lengths 6.3.
Figure 7 presents one preferred manufacturing method so as to partially
produce said heat and moisture
permeable capsule article according to claim five, whereby one end of said pre-
cut cylindrical fabric length
according to claim four 7.1, is congruently folded in a series of ways 7.2 -
inset - so as to seal and neatly
finish said measured fabric cylinder's end 7.3, and further accommodate
fastening through said folded
end, one or more female halves of findings such as snaps 7.4, so as to
permanently seal said first end of
said cylindrical fabric length, thereby resulting in an elongate cylindrical
pocket consisting of one sealed
end and one open end.

CA 02472410 2004-06-28
Figure 8 further presents one preferred manufacturing method so as to complete
production of said heat
and moisture permeable capsule article according to claim five, wherein a
predetermined measure of
absorbent copolymer 8.1 is dispensed through said opening of said elongate
cylindrical fabric pocket's
second end 8.2, wherethen said remaining open end of said elongate cylindrical
fabric pocket is
congruently folded 8.3 in a series of ways identical to said first and
opposite end of said cylindrical fabric
pocket which has been sealed with one or more said female halves of findings)
presented in figure 7,
thereby sealing and neatly finishing said fabric capsule's second end 8.4,
wherethen one or more male
halves of findings such as snaps 8.5 is fastening through said second folded
end of said elongate
cylindrical fabric pocket, thus permanently sealing said second end, resulting
in said elongate capsule 8.6
permanently encapsulating said measure of absorbent granulated copolymer 8.7.
Figure 9 presents one preferred manufacturing method used to produce said
absorbent fabric length
according to claim six, comprising one pre-cut absorbent fabric segment 9.1,
wherethen said absorbent
fabric segment's edges are covered and bound through stitched application of
an additional light reflective
or non light reflective fabric ribbon 9.2, as a means to reduce fraying of
said absorbent segment's edges,
wherethen said absorbent fabric segment is folded vertically 9.3 so as to
produce a dual layered
absorbent fabric segment 9.4, wherethen said dual layer is horizontally
stitched together along its' top end
9.5, wherethen said stitched dual layer is reversed so as to produce an apex
9.6, wherethen said apex is
positioned at a point centered in relation to said absorbent segment's
vertical edges, whereon a finding 9.7
identical in type as that affixed through said first folded end of said
capsule component according to claim
five is fastened below said dual layered absorbent fabric segment's apex,
thereby permanently securing
and preventing reversal of said dual layered apex.
Figure 10 presents one preferred manufacturing method used to produce said
pocket according to claim
seven 10.1, whereon an additional length of absorbent or non-absorbent fabric
10.2 is affixed to one facet
and base portion opposite said absorbent fabric length's apex according to
claim six via stitching on or
around two vertical edges 10.3 and the base 10.4 of said additional fabric
length, and on or around said
bottom and vertical edges of said absorbent fabric length, whereon suitable
findings 10.5 have been
congruently affixed to the opposite and inner surfaces within said pocket's
upper interior thereto.
Figure 11 presents one preferred manufacturing method used to produce said
securable pocket according
to claim eight 11.1 whereby said absorbent fabric according to claim six 11.2
is sufficiently increased in
vertical length, wherethen a fold is applied 11.3 to said base portion of said
increased absorbent fabric
length accordingly, wherethen said base 11.4 is upwardly raised toward said
apex 11.5, thereby resulting
in a newly fashioned dual layered base 11.6, whereon both vertical edges of
said dual layered base
portion of said absorbent fabric length are stitched together 11.7 to prevent
separation of both vertical
edges, whereon suitable findings 11.8 have been congruently affixed to the
opposite and inner surfaces
within said pocket's upper interior thereto.
Figure 12 demonstrates the present invention according to claim one in one
preferred method of use
according to claims ten and seventeen, showing how said distended capsule
component 12.1 is being
worn as an article of apparel encircling the neck of a person, whereby one of
two sets of snap fasteners
12.2 affixed to said ends of said distended capsule component 12.3 have been
joined together, resulting
in a safe and rapidly-releasable closed coop, during which time said absorbent
fabric lengths according to
claims six or seven or eight and nine 12.4 remain joined by their vertexes
with said snap fasteners affixed
thereon, and hung over a handbag 12.5 - image inset.
Figure 13 demonstrates the present invention according to claim one in an
additional preferred method of
use according to claims ten through fifteen, showing how said distended
capsule component 13.1 hangs
from and contacts parts of a user's anatomy while being worn as a scarf around
the back of a person's
neck as said absorbent fabric length's vertexes 13.2 according to claims six
or seven or eight and nine
remain joined to said ends of said distended capsule component, said methods
of use further
demonstrated while being worn over a person's shoulder 13.3 and around the
front of a person's neck
13.4 - images inset.
Figure 14 demonstrates the present invention according to claim one in another
preferred method of use

CA 02472410 2004-06-28
according to claims ten through fourteen and sixteen, showing said distended
capsule component while
being worn as a closed loop 14.1 around the neck, during which time said
absorbent fabric lengths 14.2
according to claims six or seven or eight and nine are hanging over said
distended closed loop while
remaining joined together by their relative snap fasteners 14.3 affixed to
said vertexes thereon, said
methods of use further demonstrated while being worn with said absorbent
fabric lengths protecting a
person's shoulders 14.4 and back 14.5 from heat and light energy - images
inset.
Figure 15 demonstrates the present invention according to claim one in still a
further preferred method of
use according to claims ten through fourteen and eighteen, showing how said
distended capsule
component contacts and protects parts of a user's anatomy from heat and light
energy while being worn
as a closed loop 15.1 around the neck, during which time said vertexes of said
absorbent fabric lengths
according to claims six or seven or eight and nine remain joined to each end
of said distended closed loop
15.1 by their relative snap fasteners affixed to each vertex thereon 15.2,
said methods of use further being
demonstrated with said absorbent fabric lengths protecting a person's
shoulders 15.3 and back 15.4 from
heat and light energy - images inset.
Figure 16 demonstrates the present invention according to claim one in yet
another preferred method of
use according to claims ten through fourteen and eighteen, showing a side view
16.1 and a rear 16.2 view
of a user wearing said distended capsule component as a closed loop 16.3
around the forehead, during
which time said vertexes of said absorbent fabric lengths 16.4 according to
claims six or seven or eight
and nine remain joined to each end of said distended closed loop 16.3 by their
relative snap fasteners
affixed to each vertex thereon.
Figure 17 demonstrates the present invention according to claim one in yet a
further preferred method of
use according to claims ten through fourteen and eighteen, showing a side view
17.1 and a rear view 17.2
of a user wearing said distended capsule component as a closed loop 17.3
around the forehead, during
which time said vertexes of said absorbent fabric lengths according to claims
six or seven or eight and
nine remain joined to each end of said distended closed loop by their relative
snap fasteners affixed to
each vertex thereon 17.4.
Figure 18 demonstrates the present invention according to claim one in still
another preferred method of
use according to claims ten through fourteen and sixteen, showing a side view
18.1 and a rear view 18.2
of a user wearing said distended capsule component as a closed loop 18.3
around the forehead, during
which time said absorbent fabric lengths 18.4 according to claims six or seven
or eight and nine remain
joined together by their relative snap fasteners affixed to each said vertex
thereon 18.5 and hang over
said distended closed loop.
Figure 19 demonstrates the present invention according to claim one in yet an
additional preferred method
of use according to claims ten through fourteen and sixteen, showing a side
view 19.1 and a rear view
19.2 of a user wearing said distended capsule component as a closed loop 19.3
around the forehead,
during which time said absorbent fabric lengths 19.4 according to claims six
or seven or eight and nine
remain joined together by their relative snap fasteners affixed to said
Vertexes thereon 19.5 and hang over
said distended closed loop.
Figure 20 demonstrates the present invention according to claim one in a
particular method of use
according to claims ten through nineteen showing three frontal views of a
Dalmatian wearing said
distended capsule component as a closed loop around the neck 20.1, said
absorbent fabric lengths 20.2 &
20.3 according to claims six or seven or eight and nine have been hung over
said distended closed loop
20.4 upon being joined together by their relative snap fasteners 20.5 affixed
to each vertex thereon, or
have been joined to each end of said distended closed loop by their relative
snap fasteners affixed to each
vertex thereon 20.6.
~bnru~ ~.~ ~,."r~-..:."",,~.. ,»..r.~. ,,.~~. ~ ~.~~ .."~.~~~".~_... __,.
__._.___ _______ _.._u__._.~

Representative Drawing
A single figure which represents the drawing illustrating the invention.
Administrative Status

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Event History

Description Date
Inactive: Dead - No reply to s.30(2) Rules requisition 2011-04-26
Application Not Reinstated by Deadline 2011-04-26
Inactive: Adhoc Request Documented 2011-03-30
Deemed Abandoned - Failure to Respond to Maintenance Fee Notice 2010-06-28
Inactive: Abandoned - No reply to s.30(2) Rules requisition 2010-04-26
Inactive: S.30(2) Rules - Examiner requisition 2009-10-26
Letter Sent 2009-08-21
Request for Examination Received 2009-06-25
Request for Examination Requirements Determined Compliant 2009-06-25
All Requirements for Examination Determined Compliant 2009-06-25
Letter Sent 2007-11-08
Small Entity Declaration Determined Compliant 2007-10-22
Reinstatement Requirements Deemed Compliant for All Abandonment Reasons 2007-10-22
Inactive: Office letter 2007-07-17
Deemed Abandoned - Failure to Respond to Maintenance Fee Notice 2007-06-28
Application Published (Open to Public Inspection) 2005-12-28
Inactive: Cover page published 2005-12-27
Inactive: First IPC assigned 2004-08-30
Inactive: First IPC assigned 2004-08-20
Inactive: IPC assigned 2004-08-20
Inactive: IPC assigned 2004-08-20
Inactive: IPC assigned 2004-08-20
Application Received - Regular National 2004-08-04
Inactive: Office letter 2004-08-04
Inactive: Filing certificate - No RFE (English) 2004-08-04

Abandonment History

Abandonment Date Reason Reinstatement Date
2010-06-28
2007-06-28

Maintenance Fee

The last payment was received on 2009-06-25

Note : If the full payment has not been received on or before the date indicated, a further fee may be required which may be one of the following

  • the reinstatement fee;
  • the late payment fee; or
  • additional fee to reverse deemed expiry.

Patent fees are adjusted on the 1st of January every year. The amounts above are the current amounts if received by December 31 of the current year.
Please refer to the CIPO Patent Fees web page to see all current fee amounts.

Fee History

Fee Type Anniversary Year Due Date Paid Date
Application fee - small 2004-06-28
MF (application, 2nd anniv.) - small 02 2006-06-28 2006-06-13
2007-06-21
MF (application, 3rd anniv.) - small 03 2007-06-28 2007-10-22
Reinstatement 2007-10-22
MF (application, 4th anniv.) - small 04 2008-06-30 2008-06-30
Request for examination - small 2009-06-25
MF (application, 5th anniv.) - small 05 2009-06-29 2009-06-25
Owners on Record

Note: Records showing the ownership history in alphabetical order.

Current Owners on Record
PETER BANGA
Past Owners on Record
None
Past Owners that do not appear in the "Owners on Record" listing will appear in other documentation within the application.
Documents

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Document
Description 
Date
(yyyy-mm-dd) 
Number of pages   Size of Image (KB) 
Abstract 2004-06-27 1 49
Description 2004-06-27 7 820
Claims 2004-06-27 3 299
Drawings 2004-06-27 20 1,144
Representative drawing 2005-12-06 1 30
Filing Certificate (English) 2004-08-03 1 158
Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2006-03-28 1 128
Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2007-03-28 1 118
Courtesy - Abandonment Letter (Maintenance Fee) 2007-08-22 1 174
Notice of Reinstatement 2007-11-07 1 164
Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2008-03-30 1 122
Reminder - Request for Examination 2009-03-02 1 117
Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2009-03-30 1 125
Acknowledgement of Request for Examination 2009-08-20 1 188
Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2010-03-29 1 124
Courtesy - Abandonment Letter (R30(2)) 2010-07-18 1 164
Courtesy - Abandonment Letter (Maintenance Fee) 2010-08-22 1 174
Second Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2010-12-29 1 121
Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2011-03-28 1 129
Correspondence 2004-08-03 1 12
Fees 2006-06-12 1 28
Correspondence 2007-07-16 1 29
Fees 2007-06-20 1 39
Correspondence 2007-07-29 7 480
Fees 2007-10-21 1 41
Fees 2008-06-29 1 33
Fees 2009-06-24 1 24