Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
CA 02484483 2004-10-12
TABLE
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[001] This application claims the benefit of and priority to United States
Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/513,161, filed October 20, 2003,
entitled
TABLE. This application is a continuation-in-part of United States Design
Patent
Application Serial No. 29/192,259, filed October 20, 2003, entitled TABLE TOP
WITH
EXPOSED PORTIONS OF THE FRAME. The disclosures of each of these
applications are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
[002] The present invention generally relates to fi~rniture and, in
particular, to
tables.
Description of Related Art
[003] Conventional tables are used for a variety of purposes and come in a
wide
array of designs. Conventional tables often include table tops constructed fi-
om wood,
particle board or metal. Table tops constructed fibm wood, particle board or
metal,
however, are often relatively heavy and this may make the table awkward or
difficult to
move. Conventional table tops constructed from wood or metal are also
relatively
expensive and the table tops must generally be treated or finished before use.
For
example, table tops constructed from wood must generally be sanded and
painted, and
metal table tops must be formed into the desired shape and painted. In
addition, these
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relatively heavy table tops may increase the cost of transportation, shipping
and storage
of the tables.
[004] In order to decrease the weight of conventional tables, table tops can
be
constructed from relatively thin, light-weight materials. Disadvantageously,
these light-
weight table tops frequently require reinforcing members or other structural
parts such
as frames, railings, brackets and the like to strengthen the table top. These
additional
parts may increase the strength of the table top, but these additional parts
may also
increase the weight of the table. In addition, these additional parts may
increase
manufacturing costs and require additional time to assemble the table.
Furthermore,
these additional parts may have sharp edges that can injure the user's legs,
arms or other
', body parts.
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BRIEF SLIIvIMARY OF EMBODIIUVIENTS OF THE INVENTION
[005] A need therefore exists for a table that eliminates the above-described
and/or
other disadvantages and problems. .
[006] One aspect is a table that may be relatively lightweight, which may
allow the
table to be more easily transported and moved. For example, the table may
include a
lightweight table top that reduces the overall weight of the table. The table
may also
.. include a lightweight frame that is connected to and may support the table
top.w In
addition, the table may include lightweight legs that support the table top
above a
surface such as the ground or a floor. Significantly, if the table includes a
lightweight
table top, frame and legs, then a lightweight table to be constructed. Of
course;. a
relatively lightweight table may be constructed with a lightweight table top,
frame
and/or legs, as desired.
[007] Another aspect is a table that may includes legs which are movable
between
a use position and a storage position. The legs preferably extend outwardly
from the
table top in the use position, and the legs support the table top above a
surface such as
the floor. In the storage position, the legs are preferably collapsed into a
relatively
compact area, which allows the table to be easily transported or stored. The
legs; for
example, may be placed adjacent, parallel and/or proximate to the .bottom
surface of the
table top in the collapsed position.
[008] Yet another aspect is a table that may include a table top constructed
from a
lightweight material. Advantageously, the lightweight table top may allow a
table to be
created that is easily portable and can be readily lifted and moved by a
single person.
Desirably, the table top is constructed from blow-molded plastic, such as high
density
polyethylene. The blow-molded plastic table top may provide a rigid, high-
strength
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structure that is capable of withstanding repeated use and wear. In addition,
the blow-
molded table top may be easily manufactured and formed into the desired size
and
shape.
(009] A further aspect is a table that may include a frame and at least a
portion of
the frame may be exposed to the user. For example, the frame may include one
or more
portions, such as side rails; that extend along at least a portion of the
length of the table:
Desirably, the frame includes two side rails that are disposed along opposing
edges or
r sides of :the table. In particular, the side rails may be generally aligned
with the sides of
-:the table or the side rails may be spaced inwardly from the sides of the
table to allow,
for example, the edge of the table top to be grasped or held. This may allow
the table to
be easily moved or transported. The frame may also include one or more
portions, such
as end rails, that are disposed along the ends of the table top. Thus, the
frame may be
disposed about the perimeter or outer edges of the table.
(010]Advantageously, if at least a portion of .the frame is exposed, that may
indicate to the user or purchaser that the table has increased strength and/or
rigidity than
a conventional table. Thus, the exposed frame may create a perception of a
stronger
table. In addition, if the frame is disposed along the outer edges of the
table top, the
frame may provide increased support for the edges or extremities of the table
top.
Therefore, the frame may be used to create a stronger and/or more rigid table.
Further,
if the frame is disposed along the outer edges of the table top, then the
frame may help
prevent the table top from being damaged. For example, the frame may-absorb
impacts
or forces because it is disposed about the perimeter of the table top that
otherwise would
be applied directly to the table top. Accordingly, the frame may also help
protect the
table top from being dented, damaged or broken.
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[011] In addition, if at least a portion of the frame is exposed, that may
create a
table with improved aesthetics and style. For example, the exposed frame may
provide
a color contrast with the table top. That is, the table top may be one color
and the frame
may have a different color in order to create a table with a stylized
appearance.
[012] Still another aspect is a table that may include a frame attached to the
outer
edges of the table top to allow; for example, wider table legs to be used in
connection
with the table. For example, the table may include two side rails that are
disposed along
_ the sides of the table and the table legs may be disposed between the side
rails when the -~
legs are in the collapsed position. Advantageously, because the side rails may
be :-
. disposed along the edges of the table top, the .,legs may have a width that
is
. approximately equal to or slightly less than the width of the table top.
Thus; for
example, the legs could include two support portions that are disposed
proximate the
edges of the table and the support portions could be separated by a distance
that is
approximately equal to or slightly smaller than the .width of the table top.
The .legs
could also nave a foot that has a length that is approximately equal to or
slightly~smaller
than the width of the table top. Advantageously, because the legs may have a
width
and/or a foot that has a length that is approximately~equal to the width of
the table top,
that may allow a very sturdy and stable table to be created.
[013] Yet another aspect is a table that may include a table top with a
generally
planar lower surface. For example, the table may include a table top that does
not
include a generally downwardly extending portion or lip that may be used to
attach the
frame to the table top. This may make the table top easier to manufacture if
it does not
include any downwardly extending projections. In addition, it may decrease the
amount
of plastic or other material used to create the table top.
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(014] Another aspect is a table that may include one or more cornei guards.
Advantageously, the corner guards may help protect the exposed portions of the
frame
or other portions of the table from damage that can occur, for example, from
dropping
the table. The corner guards may also be replaceable and/or repairable. Thus,
if the
corner guard is damaged, then it may be replaced or repaired. Significantly;
the corner
guards may be replaced or repaired by the consumer, retailer or manufacturer.
In
addition, the corner guards may aid in attaching the frame to the table top
and the corner
guards may allow the frame to be securely attached to the table. The corner
guards may
also allow a skirt or other objects to be easily connected to the table. .
Further; the corner
:: guards may facilitate stacking and/or nesting of the tables. Finally, the
corner guards
.. maybe used to create a table with a particular style or design. For
example, the corner
guards may be used to provide a color contrast with the table top and/or the
frame. This
may allow a table with improved aesthetics and appearance to be created.
[015] Yet another aspect is a table that may include a table top that is sized
and
configured to protect one or more exposed portions of the frame from damage.
Foi:
example, the table top may include one or more sides or edges that are sized
and
configured to extend past the side or edges of the frame. Accordingly, the
table top may
absorb some or all of the stresses or forces applied to the table, which may
prevent the
frame from being damaged. In particular, because the table top may be
constructed
from relatively durable and resilient materials, such as blow molded plastic;
the table
top may help prevent the frame from being damaged. Thus, the table top may
help
protect the exposed portions of the frame from damage, which may be
particularly
advantageously if the exposed portions of. the frame have painted or finished
surfaces
because even minor impacts can leave significant scars or other visible
blemishes on the
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painted or finished surfaces. Further, because damage to the table top may be
less
noticeable than damage to the frame, it may be desirable to use the table top
to help
protect the frame from damage. Finally, because the table top may be sized and
configured to minimize or otherwise reduce the visible damage to the frame,
that may
help keeping the table looking like new.
.. [016] Still yet another aspect is a table that may include one or more legs
attached
to the table top. The legs, for example, may have a pedestal style.
Significantly; the
pedestal style legs may help hide the braces from view and these legs may
allow a table
with a more pleasing aesthetics or appearance to be created. The legs may also
be sized
and configured to provide increased leg room and space under the table.
Additionally,
the legs could be adjustable in height, if desired:
[017] A further aspect is a table may include a table top constructed from
plastic
and the plastic table top may be formed into he desired shape and size by blow
molding. Advantageously, a blow molded plastic table top may be quickly . and
efficiently manufactured. Desirably, the blow molded table top may include two
opposing walls that are spaced apart a predetermined distance, which may
increase the
strength and rigidity of the table top. The blow-molded table top may also
include one
or more depressions or tack-offs, and the depressions may be designed to
increase the
strength of>the table top and/or interconnect the spaced apart walls.
Significantly, the
blow molded table top may be light-weight, durable, generally weather
resistant and
temperature insensitive. In addition, the blow molded table top generally does
not
corrode, rust or otherwise deteriorate over time. The blow-molded table top
can also be
formed in various shapes, sizes, configurations and designs.
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[018] A still further aspect is the table may be relatively straight-forward
to
assemble. Advantageously, this may allow the table to be quickly and easily
manufactured. In addition, this may allow the table to be shipped in an
unassembled
configuration and the consumer may be able to assemble the table. This may
allow
manufacturing and shipping costs to be decreased.
(019] Another aspect is the table may include components that can be quickly
:and
easily manufactured. For example, the lower portion of the table top may have
a
generally planar construction, which may simplify the manufacturing process
and allow
:the table top to be quickly and easily manufactured. In addition, the legs
and/or frame v
inay be quickly and easily attached to the table top, which may reduce
manufacturing
costs.
[020] Still another aspect is a table that may include a table top constructed
from
blow molded plastic and including a hollow interior portion that is formed
during-the
blow molding process, the table top including a first side and an opposing
second aide.
The table may also include a frame including a first side rail with an outer
surface and a
second side rail with an outer surface, the outer surface of the first side
rail being
~generally.aligned with the first side of the table top, the outer surface of
the second side
rail being generally aligned with the second side of the table top. In
addition, the table
may include at least one support member movable relative to the table top
between an
extended position in which the support member generally extends outwardly
from° the
table top and a collapsed position in which the support member is generally
positioned
between the side rails of the frame.
[021] Yet another aspect is a table that may include a table top constructed
from
blow molded plastic and including a hollow interior portion that is formed
during the
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blow molding process, the table top including an upper surface, a lower
surface, a first
side and a second side; a first support member movable relative to the table
top between .
a first position in which the first support member extends outwardly from the
table top
and a second position in which the first support member is positioned
proximate the
lower surface of the table top; a second support member movable relative to
the table
top between a first position in which the second support member extends
outwardly v
from the table top and a second position in which the second support member is
positioned proximate the .lower surface of the table top;' a first side rail
connected to the
table top and being generally aligned with the first side of the table top;
and a second :'
side rail connected to the table top and being generally aligned with the
second side of
the table top. The table may also include a plurality of depressions formed in
the lower
surface of the table top and extending towards the upper surface of the table
top. In
addition; the table may include a lower surface of the table top that is
substantially free
from downwardly extending protrusions. Further, the upper surface of the table
top
may be spaced apart at a generally constant distance from the lower surface of
the table
top.
[022] A further aspect is a table that may include a table top constructed
from blow
molded plastic and including a hollow interior portion that is formed during
the blow
molding process, the table top including an upper surface, a lower surface, a
first side, a
second side, first end and a second end; a first support member movable
relative to the
table top between a first position in which the first support member extends
outwardly r
from the table top and a second position in which the first support member is
positioned
proximate the lower surface of the table top; and a second support member
movable
relative to the table top between a first position in which the second support
member
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extends outwardly from the table top and a second position in which the second
support.
member is positioned proximate .the lower surface of the table top. The table
may also
include a first side rail generally aligned with the first side of the table
top, a second
side rail generally aligned with the second side of the table top, a first end
rail generally
aligned with the first end of the table tops, a second .end rail generally
aligned with the.
second end of the table top, a first guard member connecting the first side
rail and the:
first end rail, a second guard member connecting the second side rail and the
first end
rail, a third guard member connecting the first side rail and the second end
rail, and a
forth guard member connecting the second side rail and the second end rail.
Advantageously, the guard members may be selectively attached to the first
side rail:
and the second side rail. In addition, the lower surface of the table top may
not include
any generally downwardly extending proj ections. Further, the table may
include a first.
crossbar that connects the first support member to the table top and a second
crossbar
that connects the second support member to the table top: The first crossbar
and the
second crossbar may also connect the first side rail and the second side rail
to the table
top.
[023] . These and other aspects, features and advantages of the present
invention
will become more fully apparent from the following detailed description of
preferred
embodiments and appended claims.
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BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(024] The appended drawings contain figures of preferred embodiments to
fiirther
clarify the above and other aspects, advantages and features of the present
invention. It
will be appreciated that these drawings -depict only preferred embodiments of
the
invention and are not intended to limits its scope. The invention will be
described and
explained with additional .specificity and detail through the use of the
accompanying
drawings in which:
(025] Figure 1 is a top perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a
table,
illustrating the legs in an extended position;
[026] Figure 2A is a bottom perspective view of the table shown in Figure 1;
. [027] Figure 2B is an enlarged bottom perspective view of a portion of the
table .
shown in Figure 2A;
[028] Figure 3 is a side view of the table shown in Figure 1;
[029j Figure 4 is a top perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of a
table, illustrating corner guards disposed at the corners of the table top;
[030] Figure 5 is a top view of the table shown in Figure 4;
[031] Figure 6 is a front view of the table shown in Figure 4;
[032] Figure 7 is a side view of the table shown in Figure 4; and
[033] Figure 8 is a bottom view of yet another exemplary embodiment of a
table,
illustrating the legs in a collapsed position.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[034] The present invention is generally directed _towards a table with legs
that are
movable between an extended position and a collapsed position relative to a
tabletop.
The principles of the present invention, however, are not limited to tables
with legs that are
-movable between extended and collapsed positions relative to a tabletop. It
will be
understood : that, in light of . the present disclosure, the table disclosed
herein can be
successfully used in connection with other types of furniture and equipment.
- :[035] Additionally, to assist in the description of the table; words such
as top,
bottom, finnt, rear; right and left may be used to .describe the accompanying
figures. It
:will be appreciated, however; that the present invention can be located in a
variety of
desired positions--including various angles, sideways and even upside down. A
detailed
description of the table now follows.
[Q36] As shown in Figure 1, an exemplary embodiment of the table 10 includes a
able top 12. The table top 12 is preferably constructed from a lightweight
material
such as plastic. In particular, the table top l2.can be constructed from
plastic, such as
high density polyethylene, but other materials with suitable characteristics
may also. be
used to construct the table top. The plastic table top 12 is desirably formed
by a blow-
molding process because, for example, it may allow a relatively strong,
lightweight,
rigid and sturdy table top to be quickly and easily manufactured. In
particular, the blow
molded table top 12 may be relatively lightweight because it may include a
hollow
interior portion. In addition, the blow molded plastic table top 12 may be
constructed
from less plastic than conventional plastic table tops, which may save
manufacturing
costs and reduce consumer costs. Further, .the blow-molded table top 12 can be
manufactured with relatively thin outer walls, which may allow the table top
to cool
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more quickly during the manufacturing process and that may decrease both
manufacturing time and costs.
[037] ~ The blow-molded plastic table top 12 can be constructed to form a
variety of
suitable shapes, configurations, sizes, designs and/or colors depending, for
example,
upon the intended use of table 10. For example, as shown in Figures 1-3, the
table top
12 can be constructed with a generally rectangular configuration and it may be
used to
create a utility table. The.utility table may have a length of four, six or
eight feet and a
width of about two or three feet. One of ordinary skill in the art will
appreciate that the
table top 12 can have other suitable sizes and configurations. For example,
the table top
can have a circular configuration with a diameter of about five feet or a
generally square
configuration with sides two to four feet in length. :Of course, the blow-
molded table
top 12 can have any suitable size and configuration depending, for example,
upon the
intended use of the table 10.
(038] The table top 12 is preferably constructed from blow molded plastic
because
the blow~molded plastic table tops may be durable, weather resistant and
temperature
insensitive. In addition, the blow molded table top 12 may be generally
corrosion
resistant; .rust resistant and it generally does not deteriorate over time. -
One skilled in
the art, however, will appreciate that the table top 12 does not have to be
constructed
from blow-molded plastic and other suitable materials and/or processes can be
used to
construct the table top depending, for example, upon the intended use of the
table 10.
For example, the table top 12 could be constructed from other suitable types
of plastic
and the table top could be constructed using other suitable processes such as
injection
molding, extrusion molding, compression molding and the like.
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[039] As shown in the accompanying figures, the table top 12 preferably has a
generally planar construction. For example, the table top 12 may have a
generally
pl~~ upper surface, which may allow the table to be used in a wide variety of
situations and environments. The table top 12 rnay also have a lower surface
that is
spaced apart from the upper surface. Preferably the upper surface and the
Lower surface
are spaced apart at a generally constant distance and both the upper and lower
surfaces
have. a generally planar construction. In particular, neither the upper
surface nor the
lower surface of the table top 12 includes any outwardly extending
projections, such as
a lip: Advantageously, the generally planar upper and lower surfaces may allow
the
. . table top 12 to be quickly and easily manufactured, which may decrease the
manufacturing costs of the table 10. Further, the generally planar upper and
Lower
surfaces of the table top 12 may reduce the amount of materials required to
construct
the table top, which may also decrease the manufacturing costs of the table
10. Because
the table 10 may be manufactured at lower costs, the may decrease the price of
the table
to the consumer. While the table top 12 preferably has a generally planar
upper and
lower surface, the table top may include one or more inwardly or outwardly
extending
portions. For example, as discussed below, the table top 12 may include one
more
depressions. In addition; if desired, the table top 12 could include one or
more
outwardly extending portions, such as a generally downwardly extending lip,
that may
be formed in or attached to any desired portion of the table top.
[040] The table top 12 may include one or more features that are integrally
formed
in the table top as part of a unitary, one-piece structure. For example, the
table top 12
may include one or more recesses formed in the lower surface of the table top,
which
may be sized and configured to receive at Least a portion of a table legs in
the collapsed
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or storage position. Advantageously, this may facilitate stacking of the
tables 10 and/or
securing the table legs in the collapsed position. Also, as an example, one or
more
depressions may be integrally formed in the table top 12 as part of a one-
piece
construction. T'he depressions, for example, may be sized and configured to
increase
the strength and structural integrity of the table top 12. The depressions may
extend
from one surface of the table top 12, such as the bottom surface, to an
opposing surface,
.. such as the. top surface. The depressions may contact or engage the
opposing surface,
but the ends of the depressions could be spaced apart from the opposing
surface. The
depressions may advantageously be sized to permit thinner, yet stronger, walls
to be
constructed. The thinner walls may be used to create a table top 12 that cools
faster
during the manufacturing process and requires less plastic to manufacture.
This may
allow a lightweight table top 12 to be constructed, which may decrease the
weight ofthe
table 10. It will be appreciated that the table top 12 could have any suitable
number of
features, but the table top does not require any particular features or number
of features.
(041] As shown in Figures 1-3, the table 10 may include one or more legs or
supports 14 and the legs are preferably movable between an extended or use
position
(shown in Figures 1 and 3) and a collapsed or storage position (shown in
Figure 2A):
The. -legs 14 may include a pair of elongated portions or bodies, and the
elongated
portions may be interconnected if desired. For example, the elongated portions
of the
legs 14 may be interconnected by a cross brace 16, which may increase the
stability of
the legs 14 and may allow the legs to be quickly and easily :moved between the
extended and collapsed positions. The legs 14, however, do not have to be
interconnected by the cross brace 16 and the legs could have any suitable
size,
configuration and/or design.
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[042] The table 10 may:also include a frame 20 and the frame may include one
or
more side rails. For example, the frame 20 may Include one or more side rails
22 that
are disposed along the sides or edges of the table top 12. The side rails 22
preferably
extend along a length of the table top 12 and the side rails preferably extend
at least a
majority of the length of the table top. The side rails 22 are preferably
generally aligned
with the edges of the table top 12. Tn particular, the side rails 22 are
preferably
generally parallel to or disposed generally in the same plane as the outer
edges of the
table top 12. The side rails 22, however, could be spaced apart from the outer
edges of
. the table top 12. For example, the side rails- 22 may be spaced apart from
the outer
edges of the table top 12 to allow the table 10 to be more easily grasped or
lifted by a
- , user.
[043] The side rails 22 are also preferably disposed about the perimeter or
outer
edges of the table top 12. Advantageously, because the side rails 22 may be
disposed
along the outer edges of the table top 12, the frame 20 may help support the
edges or
extremities ~ of the table top. This may allow a stronger table top 12 to be
formed
because the edges of the table top may be supported by the frame 20. In
addition, the
frame 20 may help prevent damage to the table top 12.: For example, the frame
20 may
help prevent the table top 12 from undesirably bending or deforming if a force
or
sudden impact is applied to an edge of the table top. In addition, the frame
20 may help
absorb various forces and/or prevent items from striking the table top 12.
[044] Advantageously, if the side rails 22 are disposed proximate the edges of
the
table top 12, then that may allow wider legs 14 to be attached to the table
10. For
example, if the side rails 22 are generally aligned with the outer edges of
the table top
12, then the legs 14 may have a width that is approximately equal to or
slightly less than
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the width of the table top. Thus; for example, the legs 14 could include two
support
portions that are disposed proximate the edges of the table top 12 and the
support
portions could be separated by a distance that is approximately equal to or
slightly
smaller than the width of the table top. The legs 14 could also have a foot
that has a
length that is approximately equal to or slightly smaller than the width of
the table -top
12. Advantageously, because the legs 14 may have a width andlor a foot that
has a .
. . ~ length that is approximately equal to the width of the table top 12,
that may allow a very
sturdy and stable table to be created.
[0.45] The frame 20 may also include connecting portions 24 that are
preferably
disposed proximate the ends of the table top 12. While the connecting portions
24 are
preferably disposed proximate the end of the table top 12, the connecting
portions 24
may also be spaced inwardly firom the end of the table top. As best seen in
Figure 2A,
the connecting portions 24 may be connected to the side rails 22. The
connecting
portions 24 may also be integrally formed with the side rails 22 to create a
unitary, one- .
piece frame 20. Of course, the connecting portions 24 and the side rails 22 do
not have
to. be interconnected and the frame 20 could have other suitable shapes, sizes
and
w configurations.
[046] The frame 20 is preferably constructed from a relatively strong and
rigid
material, such as steel. Advantageously, the frame 20 may be used to support
all or a
portion of the table top 12. It will be appreciated, however, that the frame
20 could be
constructed from other materials with suitable characteristics and the table
10 does not
require the frame. In addition, while the frame 20 is preferably at least
partially
disposed along the exterior portions of the table top 12, the frame could be
connected to
any desired portions of the table top.
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[047] As shown in Figures 1-3, the legs 14 may be connected to (or formed
integrally with) a crossbar 26 and the crossbar may allow the legs to pivot
between the
use and storage positions. The crossbar 26, for example, may be rotatably or
pivotally
attached to the lower surface of the table top 12 using the brackets 28 or.
other suitable
fasteners. Thus, the legs 14 and/or crossbar 26 may be independently connected
to the
table top 12. The crossbar 26, however, may also be rotatably attached to
frame 20, if
desired. For example, the crossbar 26 may be connected to the frame 20 by
inserting at
least a portion of the ends of the crossbar into a hole, recess or other
opening formed in
the side rails 22 of frame. The legs 14 and/or crossbar 26 may also be
attached to the
table 10 by other suitable mechanisms or devices depending, for example, upon
the
intended use of the table 10.
[048] The table 10 may also include one or more braces 18 that may help
stabilize
the table and/or guide the legs 14 between the use and storage positions. For
example;
as best seen in Figure 2A, a brace 18 may be connected to each leg 14 and also
to a
support structure. The support structure may include a support member 30 that
is
disposed near the center of the table 10 and the support member may be
attached to the
lower surface of the table top 12 using the brackets 32 or other suitable
fasteners. The
support member 30 may also be attached to table frame 20 by inserting at least
a portion
of the ends of the support member into a hole, recess, or other opening formed
in the
table frame. Preferably, the brace 18 help secure legs 14 in the use position
and/or help
the legs pivot between the use and storage positions. It will be appreciated
that other
suitable types of braces 18 and support structures may be used, if desired.
For example;
each brace 18 could be attached to a separate support structure or other
suitable portions
of the table 10.
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CA 02484483 2004-10-12
[049] Advantageously, the crossbars 26 and/or support member 30 may be used to
connect the frame 20 to the table top 12. For example, if the crossbars 26
and/or
support member 30 are connected to the frame 20, and the crossbars and support
member are connected to the table 12, then the frame may also be connected to
the table
top: For example, the crossbars 26 may be attached to the table top 12 by the
brackets
28 and the support member 30 may be attached to the table top by the brackets
32: If
the frame 20 is connected to the crossbars 26 and/or support member 30, then
the frame
may be connected to the table top by the crossbars and/or support members.
Thus,:if
the crossbars 26 and/or support member 30 are connected to the frame 20, then
the
brackets 28 and 32 may be used to connect the crossbars, support members and
frame to
the table top 12. It will be appreciated that the frame 20, crossbars 26 and
support
member 30 could be connected to the table top 12 using any suitable fasteners,
adhesives, or other appropriate means such as a snap, friction or interference
fit.
[050] The lower portion of the table top 12 preferably does not include any
generally downwardly extending portions such as a lip. Instead, the lower or
underneath portion of the table top 12 is preferably generally planar.
Advantageously,
this may allow the table top 12 to be more quickly and efficiently
manufactured... In
addition, the table top 12 may have a relatively simple and straightforward
design.
[051] The legs 14, braces I8, crossbars 26 and support members 30 are
preferably
constructed of a strong material, such as metal. The legs 14, crossbars 26 and
support
members 30 preferably have a generally hollow, tubular construction, ..which
may
decrease the weight of the table 10. Of course, legs 14, braces 18, crossbars
26 and
support members 30 may be constructed of other suitable materials and may have
other
suitable configurations. Further, it will be appreciated that the table 10
need not include
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CA 02484483 2004-10-12
all of these components, depending, for example, upon the particular
configuration of
the table.
[052] As discussed above, at least a portion of the frame 20 may be aligned
with
and/or parallel to the edges of the table top 12. All or a portion of the
frame 20,
however; may be spaced part or offset from the edges of the table top 12. .For
example,
the side rails 22 of the frame 20 may be spaced slightly inwardly from the
edges of the
table top 12. Thin may allow, for example, a person to more easily grasp or
hold .the
edges of the table top 12.
'[053] As best seen in Figures 1-3, all or at least a portion of the frame 20
is
preferably exposed and visible to the user. That is, when the table 10 is in
the use .
position, at least a portion of the .frame 20 is exposed and visible to the
:user.
Accordingly, the frame 20 is preferably disposed relative to the table top 12
so that at
least a portion of the frame is visible to the user. Desirably, the outer
portions of the
side rails 22 and connecting portions 24 are visible. In particular, the outer
portions of
the side rails 22 and connecting portions 24 may be aligned with and/or
parallel with the
edges or perimeter of the table top 12 so that these portions of the frame 20
are exposed
and visible to the user. It will be appreciated, however, that any desired
portions of.the
frame 20 may be exposed or visible to the user. Advantageously, if the frame
20 is
visible, the contrast between the table top 12 and the frame may be used to
create a
stylish or fashionable table 10. For example, because the table top 12 and
frame 20 may
be constructed using different materials, textures and colors, a table with a
pleasing
appearance may be created. In addition, the contrast between the table top 12
and the
frame 20 may be used to create difference aesthetics depending, for example,
upon -the
intended use of the table 10.
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[054] Advantageously, if at least a portion of the frame 20 is exposed, that
may
create the impression, whether real or imaged; that the table 10 is relatively
strong. In
addition, if at least a portion of the frame 20 is disposed along the outer
edges of the
table top 12, then the frame 20 may provide increased support for the edges or
extremities of the table top. Further, if the frame 20 is disposed along the
outer edges of ~ .
:: the table top 12; then the frame may help prevent the table top from being
damaged. .
-: For example, the frame 20 may absorb impacts or forces because it is
disposed about
the perimeter of the table top 12 that otherwise would be applied directly to
the table
~: top. Accordingly, the frame may also help protect the table top from being
dented,
damaged or broken.
[055] On the other hand, the table top 12 may be sized and configured to
protect
some or all of the frame 20. For example, as best seen in Figure 3, the table
top 12 may
have an upper surface 33, a lower surface 34,.edges 35 and the side rails 22
of the frame
20 may .be spaced slightly inwardly from the outer edges of the table top.
With the
edges 35 of the table top 12 extending past the outer portions of the frame
20, the table r
top may help prevent unintentional, potentially damaging contact with the
table frame.
For example, the exposed surfaces of the frame 20 may be . painted and/or have
a
finished surface, and even minor impacts can leave significant scars or other
visible
blemishes on such surfaces. Because the table top 12 may be constructed from a
durable, resilient material such as blow molded plastic, the table top may
help protect
the frame 20 from damage: Thus, the table top 12 may be sized and configured
to
minimize or otherwise reduce the visible damage to the frame 20, which helps
keep the
table 10 looking like new.
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[056] The table may also include one or more guards that are sized and
configured
to help protect the table. In particular, as shown in Figures 4-7, an
exemplary
embodiment of a table 60 includes corner guards that are sized and configured
to protect
the comers ofthe table. As shown in the accompanying figures, the table 60
includes a
table top 62, which may have a-. similar configuration and arrangement to the
table 10
discussed above. The table 60 may also include legs 64, which may be connected
to (or
formed integrally with) one or more feet 66. One or more end caps 68 may be
optionally connected to the ends of the feet 66. The end caps 68 may be sized
and
configured to . raise at least portion of the feet 66 above a surface and/or
to grip the
surface. Preferably, the legs 64 may be movably connected to the table top 62,
and may-
be connected to the table top using .one or more braces 70 or other suitable
connectors:
or devices. Of course, table legs 64 need not be movable and could be fixed in
a desired
position. The table 60 may also include a frame 72, which may include one or
more
side rails 74. The edges of the side rails 74 may be generally aligned with
the edges 76
of the table top 62 to present a generally flat outer surface. The edges of
the side rails
74 and the edges 76 of the table top 62, however, could be offset if desired.
[057] The table 60 preferably includes four corner guards 78 that are disposed
in
each corner of the table, but the number of corner guards may depend upon the
shape-
and configuration of the table. The corner guards 78 may be constructed of a
relatively ~.
durable material, such as plastic, and may be constructed using injection
molding,
rotary molding, compression molding or other suitable processes. Of course,
the corner.
guards 78 may be constructed using other suitable materials and processes, if
desired.
[058] As best shown in Figures 4 and 5, at least a portion of the comer guards
78
may be sized and configured to extend past the comers of the table frame 72
and/or the
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CA 02484483 2004-10-12
corners of the table top 62. : Thus, the corner guards 78 advantageously may
help
prevent unintentional, potentially damaging contact with the table frame 72
andlor the
table top 62 that can occur, for example, from dropping the table 60. In
particular, the
corner guards 78 may provide impact protection for the table 60. The corner
guards 78
may also form a bumper or cushion that. absorbs energy if forces are applied
to ahe
corner of the table 60. Thus, the corner guards 78 may help protect the table
top 62
and/or table from 72 from damage.
[059] The corner guards 78 may also be used to connect the frame 72 to the
table
top 62. For example, the corner guards 78 may be connected to portions of he
frame
72 such as the side rails and connecting members. Advantageously, the comer
guards
78 may help align and position the frame 72 in the desired position. For
example;~the
comer guards 78 may allow the frame 72 to be aligned in the desired portion
and the
corner guards may assist in connecting various portions of the frame.
Additionally, if
desired, the corner guards 78 may connect the frame 72 to the table top 12.
Thus, the
corner guards 78 aid with attachment . of the frame 72 to the table 10.
Further, ~ the
comer guards 78 may allow the table 60 to be quickly and easily assembled.
Therefore,
for example, this may aid the manufacturing process and/or it may allow the
consumer
or retailer to assemble the table.
[060] In addition, he corner guards 78 may be permanently or selectively
attached
to the table top 62 and/or frame 72. Advantageously, if the corner guards 78
are
selectively attached, then that may allow the corner guards to be repaired or
replaced.
Significantly, this may allow a consumer, retailer or manufacturer to repair
the table 60
if the corner guards are broken, worn or damaged. The corner guards 78,
however, may
also be an integral part of the table 60 and/or frame 72.
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[061] As best seen in Figures 6 and 7, the lower portion of the corner
guards.78
may be sized and configured to extend beyond a lower portion of the frame 72.
In
particular, the lower portion of the comer guards 78 may extend beyond the
lower
surface of the side rails 74 of the table frame 72 and, when the legs 64 are
in the
collapsed position, the corner guards may help prevent damage to the table 60.
Thus,
the corner guards 78 may help protect the lower portion of the table 60 from
damage
when the table legs 64 are in the collapsed position. In addition, the corner
guards 78
may include a nesting feature that facilitates stacking of the tables 60. For
example, the
bottom portion of the corner guards 78 may be sized and configured to receive
at least a
portion of an adjacent table, such as a portion of the table top 62, when the
tables are
stacked. Thus, the corner guards 78 may act as guides to facilitate stacking
of the tables
60. The corner guards 78 may also assist in aligning the tables 60 when the
tables are
positioned adjacent to each other.
.[062] The corner guards 78 may also help create a table 60 with an
aesthetically
pleasing design. For example, the corner guards 78 may create a distinction or
dissimilarity between the table top 62 and the frame 72 to create a stylish or
fashionable
table 60: For example, because the corner guards 78, table top 62 and/or frame
72 may
be constructed using different materials, textures and colors; a table with a
pleasing
appearance may be created. In addition, the contrast between the corner guards
78,
table top 62 and the frame 72 may be used to create different designs
depending, for
example, upon the intended use of the table 10. It will be appreciated that
while the
various components of the table 60 may have different colors, textures and the
like, one
or more components may have the same color, texture and the like.
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[063] As seen in Figure 8, another exemplary embodiment of a table 80 includes
a
table top 82, which preferably has similar characteristics to the table tops
12 and 62, but
it could have other suitable constructions. The table 80 may also include legs
84, 86
that are preferably movable relative to the table top 82 between a collapsed
position and
.' an extended position. The legs 84; 86 may be connected to (or formed
integrally with)
one or more crossbars 88, 90 respectively, and the crossbars are preferably
pivotally
connected to the table top 82 by braces 92, 94 and/or other suitable
connectors or
devices. 'Each of the legs 84, 86 may include two elongated portions that are
spaced
apart. : Each of -the legs 84, 86. may also include connecting members 96 that
interconnect the legs. Of course, legs 84, 86 do not have to be movable
relative to the
. table top 82 and the legs could secured to the table top in a fixed
position. As shown in
Figurev8,-the legs 84, 86 have a generally straight configuration but the legs
may have
curvilinear or other suitable shapes (such as, the legs 14 in Figures 1-3).
The legs 84,
86 may also be offset to permit longer legs to be constructed, which provides
for a taller
table to be provided. It will be appreciated that the legs 84, 86 may have
other
desirable.shapes and configurations depending, for example, upon the intended
use of
the table:
[064] One skilled in the art will also appreciate that although the exemplary
embodiments discussed above have been described with respect to tables; these
aspects
and features may also be used in connection with other types of furniture such
as chairs,
stools, footstools, or any other suitable type of devices or fixtures.
[065] Although this invention has been described in terms of certain preferred
embodiments, other embodiments .apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art
are also
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CA 02484483 2004-10-12
within the scope of this invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is
intended
to be defined only by the claims which follow.
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