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Patent 2491804 Summary

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Claims and Abstract availability

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(12) Patent: (11) CA 2491804
(54) English Title: SQUARE BOTTOM TACO SHELL
(54) French Title: COQUILLE A TACO A FOND CARRE
Status: Term Expired - Post Grant Beyond Limit
Bibliographic Data
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC):
(72) Inventors :
  • KOVICH, NICHOLAS DANIEL (United States of America)
  • RICHARDS, ANTHONY W. (United States of America)
(73) Owners :
  • GENERAL MILLS, INC.
(71) Applicants :
  • GENERAL MILLS, INC. (United States of America)
(74) Agent: SMART & BIGGAR LP
(74) Associate agent:
(45) Issued: 2011-02-01
(86) PCT Filing Date: 2002-11-14
(87) Open to Public Inspection: 2004-05-27
Examination requested: 2005-01-06
Availability of licence: N/A
Dedicated to the Public: N/A
(25) Language of filing: English

Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT): Yes
(86) PCT Filing Number: PCT/US2002/036474
(87) International Publication Number: US2002036474
(85) National Entry: 2005-01-06

(30) Application Priority Data: None

Abstracts

English Abstract


A stable, self-standing, taco shell is provided. The taco shell has a first
sidewall element, a second sidewall element, a substantially flat base element
of defined width, a first curved element interconnecting the first sidewall
element to the flat base element; and a second curved element interconnecting
the second sidewall element to the flat base element. Methods of fabrication
and use are disclosed.


French Abstract

L'invention concerne une coquille à taco stable et autoportante. La coquille à taco comprend un premier élément de paroi latérale, un second élément de paroi latérale, un élément de base sensiblement plat de largeur définie, un premier élément incurvé interconnectant le premier élément de paroi latérale avec l'élément de base plat et un second élément incurvé interconnectant le second élément de paroi latérale avec l'élément de base plat. L'invention concerne également des procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation de la coquille à taco.

Claims

Note: Claims are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


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CLAIMS
We claim:
1. A stable, self standing, taco shell, comprising:
a first sidewall and a second sidewall interconnected by a
substantially flat base, the taco shell configured so the
height of the taco shell is approximately 1.50 to 4.0 times
the width of the base.
2. The taco shell of claim 1 wherein the height of the taco shell is
about 1.75 to 3.35 times the width of the base.
3. The taco shell of claim 1 wherein the height of the taco shell is
about 2.0 to 3.0 times the width of the base.
4. The taco shell of claim 1 wherein the height of the taco shell is
about 2.0 to 2.5 times the width of the base.
5. A stable, self standing; taco shell, comprising:
a first sidewall and a second sidewall interconnected by a
substantially flat base, the taco shell configured so the
height of the taco shell is about 50 to 110 millimeters and
the width of the base is at least about 10 millimeters.
6. The taco shell of claim 5 wherein the base width of the taco
shell is about 16 millimeters or greater.
7. The taco shell of claim 5 wherein the base width of the taco
shell is about 19 millimeters or greater.
8. The taco shell of claim 5 wherein the base width of the taco
shell is about 21 millimeters or greater.
9. The taco shell of claim 5 wherein the base width of the taco
shell is about 25 to 26 millimeters.

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10. The taco shell of claim 5 wherein the height of the taco shell is
about 57 to 77 millimeters and the base width of the taco shell is at least
about
16 millimeters or greater.
11. The taco shell of claim 5 wherein the height of the taco shell is
about 57 to 70 millimeters and the base width of the taco shell is about 19
millimeters or greater.
12. The taco shell of claim 5 wherein the height of the taco shell is
about 57 to 70 millimeters and the base width of the taco shell is about 25 to
26 millimeters.
13. The taco shell of claim 5 wherein the height of the taco shell is
about 57 to 70 millimeters and the base width of the taco shell is about 21
millimeters or greater.
14. A method of making a stable, self standing, taco shell,
comprising:
providing a tortilla; and
placing the tortilla on a mold configured so the resulting taco
shell has a first sidewall and a second sidewall
interconnected by a substantially flat base, and the height
of the resulting taco shell is about 1.50 to 4.0 times the
base width of the taco shell.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the height of the resulting taco
shell is about 1.75 to 3.35 times the width of the base.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein the height of the resulting taco
shell is about 2.0 to 3.0 times the width of the base.
17. The method of claim 14 wherein the height of the resulting taco
shell is about 2.0 to 2.5 times the width of the base.

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18. A method of using a stable, self standing, taco shell,
comprising:
locating a flat surface;
selecting at least one stable, self standing, taco shell having a
first sidewall and a second sidewall interconnected by a
substantially flat base, the taco shell configured so the
height of the taco shell is about 1.50 to 4.0 times the width
of the base;
placing the at least one taco shell upright on the flat surface;
and
filling the at least one taco shell with taco filling.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein the height of the taco shell is
about 1.75 to 3.35 times the width of the base.
20. The method of claim 18 wherein the height of the taco shell is
about 2.0 to 3.0 times the width of the base.
21. The method of claim 18 wherein the height of the taco shell is
about 2.0 to 2.5 times the width of the base.
22. The method of claim 18, wherein the act of filling the at least
one taco shell with taco filling is practiced prior to placing the at least
one taco
shell upright on the flat surface.
23. A stable, self standing, taco shell, comprising:
a first sidewall element;
a second sidewall element;
a substantially flat base element;

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a first curved element interconnecting the first sidewall element
to the flat base element; and
a second curved element interconnecting the second sidewall
element to the flat base element.
24. The taco shell of claim 23 wherein at least one the elements has
a thickness of less than 1.5 millimeters.
25. The taco shell of claim 23 wherein at least one the elements has
a thickness of at least 1.5 millimeters.
26. The taco shell of claim 23 wherein at least one of the curved
elements has a radius of about 6 millimeters or greater.
27. The taco shell of claim 23 wherein at least one of the curved
elements has a radius of about 3 to 6 millimeters.
28. The taco shell of claim 23 wherein at least one of the curved
elements has a radius of about 3 millimeters or less.
29. A method of making a stable, self standing, taco shell,
comprising:
providing a tortilla; and
placing the tortilla on a mold configured so the resulting taco
shell has a first sidewall element, a second sidewall
element, a substantially flat base element, a first curved
element interconnecting the first sidewall element to the
flat base element, and a second curved element,
interconnecting the second sidewall element to the flat
base element.
30. The taco shell of claim 29 wherein at least one the elements has
a thickness of less than 1.5 millimeters.

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31. The taco shell of claim 29 wherein at least one the elements has
a thickness of at least 1.5 millimeters.
32. The method of claim 29 wherein at least one of the curved
elements has a radius of about 6 millimeters or greater.
33. The method of claim 29 wherein at least one of the curved
elements has a radius of about 3 to 6 millimeters.
34. The method of claim 29 wherein at least one of the curved
elements has a radius of about 3 millimeters or less.
35. A method of using a stable, self standing, taco shell,
comprising:
locating a flat preparation or use surface;
selecting at least one self-standing, taco shell having a first
sidewall element, a second sidewall element, a
substantially flat base element, a first curved element
interconnecting the first sidewall element to the flat base
element, and a second curved element interconnecting the
second sidewall element to the flat base element;
placing the at least one taco shell upright on the preparation or
use surface; and
filling the at least one taco shell with taco filling.
36. The taco shell of claim 35 wherein the act of selecting includes
selecting a self-standing taco shell with at least one of the elements having
a
thickness of less than 1.5 millimeters.
37. The taco shell of claim 35 wherein the act of selecting includes
selecting a self-standing taco shell with at least one of the elements having
a
thickness of at least 1.5 millimeters.

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38. The method of claim 35 wherein the act of selecting includes
selecting a self-standing taco shell with at least one of the curved elements
having a radius of about 6 millimeters or greater.
39. The method of claim 35 wherein the act of selecting includes
selecting a self-standing taco shell with at least one of the curved elements
having a radius of about 3 to 6 millimeters.
40. The method of claim 35 wherein the act of selecting includes
selecting a self-standing taco shell with at least one of the curved elements
having a radius of about 3 millimeters or less.
41. The method of claim 35, wherein the act of filling the at least
one taco shell with taco filling is practiced prior to placing the at least
one taco
shell upright on the preparation or use surface.
42. A method of preparing a taco, comprising:
placing on a generally flat surface a self-standing taco shell
having a volume; and
filling at least a portion the volume of the self-standing taco
shell
with an edible foodstuff.
43. The method of 42 then further comprising filling at least a
portion of the volume with at least another edible foodstuff.
44. The method of claim 42, wherein the act of placing comprises
placing at least two self-standing taco shells each having a volume on a
surface.
45. The method of claim 44 further comprising filling a portion of
the volume of each of the self-standing taco shells with an edible foodstuff.
46. The method of claim 45, wherein the act of filling comprises
filling a portion of the volume of each of the self-standing taco shells with
an
edible foodstuff that includes meat.

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47. The method of claim 45, wherein the act of filling comprises
filling a portion of the volume of each of the self standing taco shells with
an
edible foodstuff that includes beans.
48. The method of claim 46 further comprising filling at least a
portion of the volume of each self standing taco shell with at least one of
meat, vegetables, cheese and taco sauce.
49. The method of claim 47 further comprising filling at least a
portion of the volume of each self standing taco shell with at least one of
meat, vegetables, cheese and taco sauce.
50. The method of claim 42, wherein the act of placing on a surface
a self standing taco shell includes placing the taco shell on a surface with
at
least one support surface to further stabilize the taco shell in a standing
position.
51. The method of claim 42, wherein the act of placing on a surface
a self standing taco shell includes placing the taco shell on a surface with
more than one support surface to further stabilize the taco shell in a
standing
position.
52. The method of claim 44, wherein the act of placing on a surface
at least two self standing taco shells includes placing each taco shell on a
surface with at least one support surface to further stabilize the taco shell
in a
standing position.
53. The method of claim 44, wherein the act of placing on a surface
at least two self standing taco shells includes placing each taco shell on a
surface with more than one support surface to further stabilize the taco shell
in
a standing position.

Description

Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


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SQUARE BOTTOM TACO SHELL
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[001] The present invention relates to an edible food shell. More
specifically, the present invention relates to a taco shell.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[002] A conventional taco shell is formed by placing a circular tortilla
in a U-shaped mold. The tortillas used for conventional tacos are typically
between 5.0 and 7.5 inches in diameter. Once the tortilla has taken on the
shape of the mold, the tortilla is made generally rigid by baking or deep fat
frying. The resulting taco shell 10 is U-shaped when viewed from the end (see
FIG. 1).
[003] As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional taco shell 10 will have a
pair of opposed sidewalls 15 that are interconnected by a generally semi-
circular or round base 20. Often, each sidewall 15 diverges from the vertical
centerline of the shell 10 by approximately 25 degrees, as indicated by angle
"A" in FIG. 1. The top edge 25 of each sidewall 15 is free of connection to
the opposing sidewall 15, creating the open end 30 of the shell 10. The
sidewalls 15 and base 20 define a cavity 35 in which taco filling (e.g.,
lettuce,
beans, cheese, cooked meat or poultry or the like) is placed.
[004] As can be seen in FIG. 1, the base 20 of the conventional taco
shell 10 is relatively narrow as compared to the height of the shell 10. The
conventional taco shell's configuration and narrow base 20 prevent taco
consumers from filling the cavity 35 with preferred amounts of meat without
overly limiting the space available for other types of taco filling. For
example,
if a consumer puts in more than minor amounts of meat, the remaining space
within the cavity 35 is insufficient to allow the inclusion of adequate
amounts
of other available fillings like lettuce, cheese, tomatoes, black olives, sour
cream, etc. Another problem is that the narrow base 20 prevents a utensil
(e.g., a spoon) from being placed near the base of the taco shell 10 when used
to fill the taco shell 10 with meat or other filling.

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[005] Another problem presented by the configuration of the
conventional taco shell 10 is that the shell 10 tends to fail at the base 20.
When this occurs, the shell 10 no longer retains the taco filling.
Consequently,
the taco filling, especially the liquid elements like taco sauce and meat
juices,
escape from the taco shell 10 making a mess.
[006] Another problem presented by the configuration of the
conventional taco shell 10 is that the narrow, rounded base 20 prevents the
taco shell 10 from being stable in an upright position. Consequently, when not
being held, a conventional taco shell 10 must be laid on its side to prevent
the
shell 10 from tipping over. However, when the taco shell 10 is on its side,
the
shell 10 can no longer hold the taco filling, which spills out through the
open
end 30 of the shell 10.
[007] In order to hold taco shells upright, various taco shell holders
have been devised. Typically, the taco shell holder has a body with a wide
base and a taco shell receiving opening in which the taco shell sits while it
is
filled with the taco filling. However, the taco shell holders are not edible
and,
therefore, generate a significant amount of waste. Furthermore, in the fast-
food-take-out environment, taco shell holders make it difficult to package the
taco shell when the taco shell is filled with taco shell filling. Supplemental
paclcaging such as taco stands adds costs as well.
[008] There is a need in the art for a taco shell that is capable of
standing without assistance whether initially or partially consumed. Also,
there is a need in the art for methods for manufacturing and using such a taco
shell.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[009] The present invention, in several embodiments, is a stable, self
standing, taco shell. In one embodiment the stable, self standing, taco shell
has a first sidewall and a second sidewall interconnected by a substantially
flat
base. The taco shell is configured so the height of the taco shell is
approximately 1.50 to 4.0 times the width of the base.

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[010] In one embodiment, the stable, self standing, taco shell has a
first sidewall and a second sidewall interconnected by a substantially flat
base.
The taco shell is configured so that the height of the taco shell is
approximately about 50-110 millimeters (2.0 to 4.0 inches) and the width of
the base is at least 10-15 millimeters (0.50 inch). In another embodiment, the
width of the base is at least 19 millimeters (about 0.75 inch). In yet another
embodiment, the width of the base is approximately 25 mm (about 1.0 inch).
[011 ] In one embodiment, the stable, self standing, taco shell has a
first sidewall element, a second sidewall element, a substantially flat base
element, a first curved element intercomiecting the first sidewall element to
the flat base element, and a second curved element interconnecting the second
sidewall element to the flat base element. In one embodiment of this taco
shell, at least one of the elements will have a thickness of at least 1.5
millimeters. In one embodiment of this taco shell, at least one of the
elements
will have a thickness of less than 1.5 millimeters. In other embodiments of
this taco shell, the curved elements may have large, medium or small radii.
[012] The present invention, in several embodiments, further resides
in methods of making a stable, self standing, taco shell. In one embodiment,
the method entails providing a soft flexible uncooked or partially cooked
tortilla and placing the tortilla in or on a mold. The mold is configured so
the
resulting taco shell has a first sidewall and a second sidewall interconnected
by a substantially flat base, and the height of the resulting taco shell is
approximately 1.50 to 4.0 times the base width of the taco shell.
[013] In one embodiment, the present methods of making a stable,
self standing, taco shell involves providing a tortilla and placing the
tortilla
into or on a mold. The mold is configured so the resulting taco shell has a
first
sidewall element, a second sidewall element, a substantially flat base
element,
a first curved element interconnecting the first sidewall element to the flat
base
element, and a second curved element interconnecting the second sidewall
element to the flat base element. In one embodiment of this method, at least
one of the elements will have a thickness of at least 1.5 millimeters. In one

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embodiment of this method, at least one of the elements will have a thickness
of less than 1.5 millimeters. In other embodiments of this method, the curved
elements may have large, medium or small radii.
[014] The present invention, in several embodiments, is a method of
using a stable, self standing, taco shell. The method involves locating a flat
preparation surface and selecting at least one stable, self standing, taco
shell
having a first sidewall and a second sidewall interconnected by a
substantially
flat base, the taco shell configured so the height of the taco shell is
approximately 1.50 to 4.0 times the width of the base. The at least one taco
shell is then placed upright on the preparation surface and filled with taco
filling.
[015] In one embodiment, the method of using a stable, self standing,
taco shell entails locating a flat preparation surface and selecting at least
one
stable, self standing, taco shell having a first sidewall element, a second
sidewall element, a substantially flat base element, a first curved element
interconnecting the first sidewall element to the flat base element, and a
second curved element interconnecting the second sidewall element to the flat
base element. The at least one taco shell is then placed upright on the
preparation surface and filled with taco filling. In one embodiment of this
method, at least one of the elements will have a thickness of at least 1.5
millimeters. In one embodiment of this method, at least one of the elements
will have a thickness of less than 1.5 millimeters. In other embodiments of
this method, the curved elements may have large, medium or small radii.
[016] While multiple embodiments are disclosed, still other
embodiments of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in
the art from the following detailed description, which shows and describes
illustrative embodiments of the invention. As will be realized, the invention
is
capable of modifications in various obvious aspects, all without departing
from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings
and detailed description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not
restrictive.

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BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[017] FIG. 1 is an end elevation view of a conventional U-shaped
taco shell.
[018] FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a self standing taco shell having
a substantially flat base and sitting upright on a flat preparation surface.
[019] FIG. 3a is an end elevation view of the self standing taco shell
of FIG. 2 having large radius curved segments.
[020] FIG. 3b is an end elevation view of the self standing taco shell
of FIG. 2 having medium radius curved segments.
(021] FIG. 3c is an end elevation view of the self standing taco shell
of FIG. 2 having small radius curved segments.
[022] FIG. 3d is an end elevation view of the self standing taco shell
of FIG. 2 after the shell has failed at one of the shell's two curved
segments.
[023] FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a self standing food trough
having a substantially flat base and sitting upright on a flat preparation
surface.
[024] FIG. 5 is an end elevation view of the self standing food trough
of FIG. 4.
[025] FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a method of manufacturing a
self standing taco shell having a substantially flat base.
[026] FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a method of using a self
standing taco shell having a substantially flat base.
[027] FIG. 8 is an isometric view of a tray having a surface that may
be used to further stabilize the taco shell of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[028] FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a self standing taco shell 110
formed from a circular tortilla. FIG. 2 depicts the taco shell 110 sitting
upright, without assistance, on a flat preparation surface 112.
[029] FIG. 3a is an end elevation view of the same self standing taco
shell 110 shown in FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 3a, the taco shell 110 includes a

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pair of opposed sidewalls 115 that are interconnected by a flat base 120. The
top edge 125 of each sidewall 115 is free of connection to the opposing
sidewall 115, creating the open end 130 of the shell 110. The sidewalls 115
and base 120 define a cavity 135 in which taco filling (e.g., lettuce, beans,
cheese, cooked meat or poultry or the like) is placed.
[030] The base 120 comprises a flat segment 140, which is bordered
by two curved segments 145. Each curved segment 145 serves as a transition
from the base 120 to a sidewall 115. In one embodiment of the invention, as
reflected in FIG. 3a, the radii of the curved segments are large
(approximately
6 millimeters or greater), forming rounded transitions from the base 120 to
the
sidewalls 115. In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 3b, the
radii of the curved segments 145 are medium (approximately 6 millimeters to
3 millimeters). In one embodiment of the invention, as indicated in FIG. 3c,
the radii of the curved segments are small (approximately 3 millimeters or
less), forming transitions from the base 120 to the sidewalls 115 that have a
profile with a very pronounced edge. As a general rule, the larger the radius
of a curved segment 145, the less likely the shell 110 will fail at that
curved
segment 145.
[031 ] As indicated in FIG. 3 a, each sidewall 115 can diverge from the
vertical centerline of the shell 110. Potential angles of divergence range
from
about zero to about 25 degrees, as indicated by angle "A" in FIG. 3a.
[032] Excessive angles of divergence "A" in conventional taco shells
10 cause taco consumers to close or pinch the top edges 25 of the shell 10
together, bringing about taco shell failure. To overcome this problem, some
embodiments of a taco shell of the present invention may include less
divergence than that of a conventional taco. For instance, one embodiment of
the taco shell 110 has a base width (represented by letters "Db" in FIG. 3a)
of
approximately 19 to 32 millimeters (about 0.75 to 1.25 inches) while the open
end width (represented by letters "De" in FIG. 3a) is approximately 32 to 35
millimeters (about 1.25 to 1.375 inches). In another embodiment, the base
width Db is approximately 19 to 39 millimeters (about 0.75 to 1.5 inches) and

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the open end width De is approximately 35 to 44 millimeters (about 1.375 to
1.75 inches). In another embodiment, the base width Db is approximately 19
to 39 millimeters (about 0.75 to 1.5 inches) and the open end width De is
approximately 44 to 51 millimeters (about 1.75 to 2.0 inches). Finally, in yet
another embodiment, the base width Db is approximately 25 millimeters
(about 1.0 inch) and the open end width is approximately 39 millimeters
(about 1.5 inches).
[033] As shown in FIG. 3a, in one embodiment of the invention, the
flat base 120 of the taco shell 110 is wider than the rounded base 20 of the
conventional taco shell 10 illustrated in FIG. 1. The base 120 of the taco
shell
110 has been increased so that the height (represented by letters "Dh" in FIG.
3a) of the shell 110 is now approximately 1.50 to 4.0 times the base width Db.
Because of its width Db, the base 120 of the taco shell 110 is able to
overcome
the destabilizing effect presented by the normal variations in the surface
topography of a taco shell 110. Thus, the base 120 allows the taco shell 110
to
stand upright without assistance when the taco shell 110 is being filled with
taco filling. Also, the base 120 allows a taco, which has been partially
consumed, to stand upright without assistance.
[034] In one embodiment, the taco shell 110 has a height of
approximately 51 to 65 millimeters (about 2.0 to 2.5 inches), a base width Db
of approximately 19 to 32 millimeters, and an open end width De of
approximately 32 to 39 millimeters. This taco shell's relatively narrow open
end width De and its low height Dh to base width Db ratio results in a self
standing taco shell 110 that is especially stable in the upright position.
This
taco's relatively broad flat base 120 allows the taco shell 110 to
successfully
over come the destabilizing effect presented by the normal variations in the
surface topography of a taco shell.
[035] In one embodiment of the invention, the base width Db of the
taco shell 110 is such that the taco height Dh is less than 4.0 times the base
width Db. In another embodiment, the height Dh of the taco shell 110 is
approximately 1.75 to 3.35 times the base width Db. In yet another

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embodiment, the height Dh of the taco shell 110 is approximately 2.0 to 3.0
times the base width Db. Finally, in another embodiment, the height Dh of the
taco shell 110 is approximately 2.0 to 2.5 times the base width Db.
[036] In one embodiment of the invention, the height Dh of the taco
shell 110 is approximately 51 to 102 millimeters (about 2.0 to 4.0 inches)
while the base width Db is at least approximately 12 millimeters (about 0.50
inch). In another embodiment, the height Dh of the taco shell 110 is
approximately 51 to 102 millimeters while the base width Db is at least
approximately 16 millimeters (about 0.65 inch). In yet another embodiment,
the height Dh of the taco shell 110 is approximately 51 to 102 millimeters
while the base width Db is at least approximately 19 millimeters. In yet
another embodiment, the height Dh of the taco shell 110 is approximately 51
to 102 millimeters while the base width Db is at least approximately 21
millimeters (about 0.85 inch). Finally, in another embodiment, the height Dh
of the taco shell 110 is approximately 51 to 102 millimeters while the base
width Db is at least approximately 25 millimeters.
[037] In one embodiment of the invention, the height Dh of the taco
shell 110 is approximately 57 to 77 millimeters (about 2.25 to 3.0 inches) and
the base width Db is at least approximately 16 millimeters. In one
embodiment of the invention, the height Dh of the taco shell 110 is
approximately 57 to 70 millimeters (about 2.25 to 2.75 inches) and the base
width Db is at least approximately 19 millimeters. In one embodiment of the
invention, the height Dh of the taco shell is approximately 57 to 70
millimeters
and the base width Db is at least approximately 21 millimeters. In one
embodiment of the invention, the height Dh of the taco shell is approximately
57 to 70 millimeters and the base width Db is at least approximately 25
millimeters.
[038] In one embodiment of the invention, the base width Db of the
taco shell 110 is no wider than the distance an average adult mouth may
comfortably open when consuming a taco. In one embodiment, the base width
Db is approximately 25 millimeters. In another embodiment, the base width

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Db of the taco shell 110 is no wider than the distance an average child mouth
may comfortably open when consuming a taco.
[039] A comparison of the taco shell 110 (illustrated in FIG. 3a) to
the conventional taco shell 10 (illustrated in FIG. 1) shows the cavity 135 of
the taco shell 110 is larger than the cavity 35 of the conventional taco shell
10.
Consequently, the taco shell 110 can hold a greater amount of taco filling
than
the conventional taco shell 10. This is advantageous because the taco shell
110 can be filled with greater amounts of meat and still have room for
adequate amounts of all other available fillings. Typically, a taco shell
filled
with adequate amounts of meat and all other available fillings will have
greater flavor and, as a result, will be preferred by a taco consumer. Another
advantage of the taco shell 110 is that the larger cavity 135 and base 120
allow
a utensil (e.g., spoon) to be used to access the base of the taco shell 110
when
used to load the taco shell 110 with taco filling.
(040] The configuration of the taco shell 110 (shown in FIGS. 3a, 3b
and 3c) causes the shell 110 to fail primarily at one of its two curved
segments
145. This failure occurs primarily at these segments because stress
concentrations arise at the curved segments 145. The smaller the radius of a
curved segment 145, the greater the stress concentration therein and the more
likely the shell 110 will fail at that location.
[041] As shown in FIG. 3d, when one of the two curved segments
145a, 145b fails, a L-shaped shell section 150 remains. The L-shaped shell
section 150 comprises the flat segment 140 and one sidewall 115b joined by
the remaining unbroken curved segment 145b. Since the resulting L-shaped
shell section 150 has a sidewall 115b connected to the flat segment 140, the
shell 110 can still retain the taco filling 155, including any taco sauce and
meat juice. Thus, unlilce a conventional taco shell 10, the taco shell 110 can
retain its filling 150 though the shell 110 has failed.
[042] As indicated in FIG. 3d, the free sidewall 115a slides towards
the other sidewall 115b until its progress is arrested by the taco filling 155
contained in the cavity 135. The taco can then be consumed like a sandwich.

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[043] Because the taco shell 110 can fail at one of its curved
segments 145 and still retain the taco filling 155, preventing the failure of
the
taco shell 110 is less of a concern than it is with the conventional shell 10.
Consequently, in one embodiment of the invention, the taco shell 110 may be
made from a tortilla having a thickness ("Ts" in FIG. 3d) of less than 1.5
millimeters (i.e., a thin tortilla).
[044] To reduce the likelihood of shell failure, conventional taco
shells 10 are made from tortillas having a thickness ("Ts" in FIG. 1) of 1.5
millimeters or greater. Thus, the taco shell 110 made from the "thin tortilla"
is
advantageous over the conventional taco shell 10 because less dough is
required for each taco shell 110. Also, since some fried taco shells are high
in
fat content, the consumer ingests less fat per taco when the taco shell 110 is
made from a "thin tortilla." Also, with the "thin tortilla" embodiment, more
taco shells can be provided for a given package weight. Conversely, for the
same number of taco shells, ingredient amounts and costs are lowered for the
"thin tortilla" embodiment over the embodiment having a thicker tortilla
thickness.
[045] The taco shell 110 of the present invention may be made using
a tortilla having a thickness less than 1.5 millimeters or a thickness greater
than or equal to 1.5 millimeters. Consequently, in one embodiment, the taco
shell 110 can be made from a standard tortilla having a thickness Ts of
approximately 1.5 to 3.0 millimeters or greater.
[046] FIG. 4 is an isometric view of an alternative embodiment of the
self standing taco shell 110 called the self standing food trough 160. FIG. 4
depicts the food trough 160 sitting upright, without assistance, on a flat
preparation surface 112.
[047] In one embodiment, the food trough 160 is formed from a
circular tortilla in a manner as outlined in FIG. 6 and discussed below. In
another embodiment, the food trough 160 is actually a cookie or cracker. This
embodiment is made by cooking cracker or cookie dough in molds configured
like the food trough 160 in FIG. 4.

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[048] The food trough 160 can be made in many different sizes.
Generally, the food trough 160 is longer (the length depicted in FIG. 4 by the
dimension Dl) than it is wide (the width depicted in FIG. 5 by the dimension
Db).
[049] FIG. 5 is an end elevation view of the same self standing food
trough 160 shown in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 5, the food trough 160
includes a pair of opposed sidewalls 162 that are interconnected by a flat
base
164. The top edge 166 of each sidewall 162 is free of connection to the
opposing sidewall 162, creating the open end 168 of the trough 160. The
sidewalk 162 and base 164 define a cavity 170 in which an edible filling is
placed.
[050] The base 164 comprises a flat segment 172, which is bordered
by two curved segments 174. Each curved segment 174 serves as a transition
from the base 164 to a sidewall 162. In one embodiment of the trough 160, its
curved segments 174 will have ranges of radii similar to those of the taco
shell
110. The trough 160 have a range for angles of divergence (represented by
angle "A" in FIG. 5) that are similar to those of the taco shell 110.
[051] In one embodiment of the food trough 160, its height Dh will
be less than the height Dh of the taco shell 110. In another embodiment, the
height Dh of the food trough 160 will be limited to the distance an average
adult mouth can comfortably open when consuming a sandwich. In another
embodiment, the height Dh of the food trough 160 will be limited to the
distance an average child mouth can comfortably open when consuming a
sandwich. In yet another embodiment, the height Dh of the food trough will
be approximately 12 to 25 millimeters (about 0.50 to 1.0 inch).
[052] In the large embodiment of the food trough 160, its base width
Db will be at least approximately 25 millimeters. In another embodiment, the
base width Db of the food trough 160 will be limited to the bite width of an
average adult mouth. In another embodiment, the base width Db of the food
trough 160 will be limited to the bite width of an average child mouth. In yet

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another embodiment, the base width Db of the food trough 160 will be
approximately 25 millimeters to 51 millimeters.
[053] The length of the food trough 160 can be varied. In one
embodiment, the length will be about 127 millimeters (about 5 inches).
[054] These embodiments are advantageous because the food trough
160, when used as a taco shell, allows the taco to be eaten like a hot dog. As
a
result, a taco consumer may eat a taco without having to tilt his or her head
to
the right or left, as is typically required when eating a taco in a
conventional
taco shell 10.
[055] A process of making the self standing taco shell 110 will now
be described by referring to the process flow chart illustrated in FIG. 6.
Initially, mesa dough is formed. As one of ordinary skill in the art would
recognize, this may be done by purchasing mass dough from a vendor,
purchasing mass flour and mixing it with water, annatto (an optional yellow
coloring), salt and rework to form the dough (block 200), or by purchasing
raw corn and processing it to make the mass dough. If raw corn is purchased,
the raw corn is cooked with lime and then steeped. The corn is then washed
and ground into mass flour, which is then mixed with other ingredients to
form the dough. The dough enters the sheeting machine, which forms raw
mass tortillas (block 210). In one embodiment of the invention, the tortillas
will have a thickness of less than 1.5 millimeters. In another embodiment of
the invention, the tortillas will have a thickness of approximately 1.5 to 3.0
millimeters or greater. Also, while the present invention finds particular
suitability for use in connection with the provision of corn or maize based
mass flour, the skilled artisan will appreciate that the present invention
finds
usefulness in provision of wheat or wheat/corn blends based formed taco
shells.
[056] The raw mesa tortillas can optionally then be flash baked,
resulting in raw mesa tortillas with toast marks (block 220) as well as a
reduced moisture content so as to thereby minimize fat take-up during the
subsequent frying step. The toasted still soft and flexible tortillas are then

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formed into self standing taco shells having substantially flat bases (block
230).
' [057] During the forming process, the tortillas are placed on molds
and the tortillas conform to the molds (block 230). The molds can be a wire
mesh mold, a wire cage mold, a combination wire mesh/cage mold, or a
conventional mold having upper and lower plates. In either case, the molds
are flat-bottomed and have cross-sectional elevations like the self standing
taco shells 110 shown in FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c and as discussed above. Like
the taco shells 110 illustrated in FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c, the curved segments of
the mold may have large, medium or small radii as discussed above.
[058] The conformed tortillas are then fried and adopt the forni of the
molds (block 240). The tortillas exit the flyer as fried self standing taco
shells
having substantially flat bases and a moisture content of less than about 6%.
Optionally, the fried tacos can be partially defatted by oil draining and/or
hot
air oil removal. Since the formed tacos are still plastic or pliable for short
periods while still hot immediately after flying, care should be taken to
preserve the desired square bottomed shape. Oil is allowed to drain from the
taco shells as they cool (block 250) and harden. In another embodiment, the
tortillas are baked to a final moisture content of less than 6% to form low
fat
shaped rigid tacos. A number (e.g., 3-6) of the cooled hardened rigid taco
shells are then nested (block 260) together into nested quantities and these
nested quantities preferably provided with an intermediate spacer (not shown)
and packaged (block 270) such as by providing one or more of the nested
quantities onto a support board and then a film over wrap.
[059] Minimizing the formation of discontinuities (e.g., bubbles and
voids) in a taco shell can be a challenge when commercially producing taco
shells. Discontinuities in taco shells can be minimized by providing masa
flour of the proper granulation, using the proper ratios of ingredients,
maintaining the proper moisture level in the dough, baking and flying
properly, and avoiding the use of taco shell molds having complex geometries.
Because the flat-bottomed molds have simple geometric characteristics, the

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tortillas readily conform to the molds, minimizing the potential for the
formation of destabilizing discontinuities, especially those at the base 120
of
the shell 110.
[060] A method of using a self standing taco shell 110 having a
substantially flat base 120 will now be described by referring to the process
flow chart illustrated in FIG. 7. A flat preparation surface 112 is located
(block 300). One or more self standing taco shells 110, having substantially
flat bases 120 and characteristics as discussed above and illustrated in FIGS.
3a, 3b and 3c, are selected (block 310) and placed upright on the flat
preparation surface 112 (block 320). Alternatively, one or more self standing
taco shells 110, having substantially flat bases 120 and characteristics as
discussed above and illustrated in FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c, are selected (block
310) and simply held or supported in an upright position. Each shell 110 is
then filled with taco filling (e.g., lettuce, beans, cheese, cooked meat or
poultry, sauce, sour cream, guacamole, or the like) (block 330). For example,
FIG. 8 shows a tray 400 that may be used in conjunction with the taco shell
110 of the present invention to prepare tacos, store tacos, or present tacos
to
consumers. The tray 400 has a surface 402 upon which a taco shell 110 can be
placed. The tray also has a structure 404 that provides at least one support
surface 406. The surfaces 402 can be sized by appropriately spacing the
structures 404 such that the support surfaces 406 further stabilize the taco
shell
110 when it is in a standing position. As such, while the taco shell 110 is a
stable, self standing structure, depending on the environment, one or more
support surfaces 406 may be used to further stabilize the taco shell 110
during
preparation of the tacos for storing tacos, or for presentation of the tacos
for
sale.
[061 ] In one embodiment of the invention, the taco shell 110 is
reheated prior to being filled with heatable taco filling (i.e., meat, poultry
or
bean filling). In another embodiment, heatable filling is placed in the taco
shell 110 and then preheated. In another embodiment, an individual or
machine fills one or more taco shells 110 with heatable filling and then
leaves

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the one or more tacos in an upright position for another individual to or
machine to fill with other types of taco filling. Finally, in one embodiment,
an
individual or machine leaves one or more taco shells 110 in an upright
position for another individual or machine to fill with taco filling.
[062] The self standing taco shell 110 makes it easier to prepare
multiple tacos at the same time. This advantage is especially desirable in
fast
food, cafeteria and party environments where multiple tacos are being
prepared at one time.
[063] Still another advantage of the present tacos is that even if taco
breakage occurs along either connection between flat base and sidewall, the
flat base and remaining sidewall forms a ledge minimizing loss of the added
fillings to allow for consumption completion with reduced mess.
[064] Also, another advantage of a taco made using the taco shell 110
of the present invention may be presented for consumption in an upright and
filled orientation.
[065] Although the present invention has been described with
reference to preferred embodiments, persons skilled in the art will recognize
that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit
and scope of the invention.

Representative Drawing
A single figure which represents the drawing illustrating the invention.
Administrative Status

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Please note that "Inactive:" events refers to events no longer in use in our new back-office solution.

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Event History

Description Date
Inactive: Expired (new Act pat) 2022-11-14
Common Representative Appointed 2019-10-30
Common Representative Appointed 2019-10-30
Inactive: IPC expired 2017-01-01
Inactive: IPC expired 2016-01-01
Inactive: IPC expired 2016-01-01
Inactive: IPC expired 2016-01-01
Letter Sent 2013-07-31
Grant by Issuance 2011-02-01
Inactive: Cover page published 2011-01-31
Pre-grant 2010-11-15
Inactive: Final fee received 2010-11-15
Notice of Allowance is Issued 2010-11-01
Letter Sent 2010-11-01
Notice of Allowance is Issued 2010-11-01
Inactive: Approved for allowance (AFA) 2010-10-29
Amendment Received - Voluntary Amendment 2010-08-05
Inactive: S.30(2) Rules - Examiner requisition 2010-02-19
Amendment Received - Voluntary Amendment 2009-09-04
Inactive: S.30(2) Rules - Examiner requisition 2009-03-06
Amendment Received - Voluntary Amendment 2008-01-16
Inactive: Office letter 2007-12-20
Amendment Received - Voluntary Amendment 2007-11-19
Inactive: S.30(2) Rules - Examiner requisition 2007-05-17
Letter Sent 2007-02-16
Letter Sent 2007-02-16
Inactive: Single transfer 2007-01-19
Extension of Time for Taking Action Requirements Determined Compliant 2006-04-27
Letter Sent 2006-04-27
Inactive: Extension of time for transfer 2006-04-10
Inactive: IPC from MCD 2006-03-12
Inactive: IPC from MCD 2006-03-12
Inactive: IPRP received 2005-07-06
Inactive: Courtesy letter - Evidence 2005-03-15
Inactive: Cover page published 2005-03-14
Inactive: Acknowledgment of national entry - RFE 2005-03-10
Letter Sent 2005-03-10
Application Received - PCT 2005-02-07
National Entry Requirements Determined Compliant 2005-01-06
Request for Examination Requirements Determined Compliant 2005-01-06
All Requirements for Examination Determined Compliant 2005-01-06
Application Published (Open to Public Inspection) 2004-05-27

Abandonment History

There is no abandonment history.

Maintenance Fee

The last payment was received on 2010-10-19

Note : If the full payment has not been received on or before the date indicated, a further fee may be required which may be one of the following

  • the reinstatement fee;
  • the late payment fee; or
  • additional fee to reverse deemed expiry.

Patent fees are adjusted on the 1st of January every year. The amounts above are the current amounts if received by December 31 of the current year.
Please refer to the CIPO Patent Fees web page to see all current fee amounts.

Owners on Record

Note: Records showing the ownership history in alphabetical order.

Current Owners on Record
GENERAL MILLS, INC.
Past Owners on Record
ANTHONY W. RICHARDS
NICHOLAS DANIEL KOVICH
Past Owners that do not appear in the "Owners on Record" listing will appear in other documentation within the application.
Documents

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Document
Description 
Date
(yyyy-mm-dd) 
Number of pages   Size of Image (KB) 
Description 2005-01-05 15 730
Claims 2005-01-05 7 227
Drawings 2005-01-05 10 116
Representative drawing 2005-01-05 1 10
Abstract 2005-01-05 2 61
Claims 2005-01-06 4 126
Description 2007-11-18 16 767
Claims 2008-01-15 4 106
Description 2009-09-03 17 777
Claims 2009-09-03 4 106
Representative drawing 2011-01-10 1 8
Acknowledgement of Request for Examination 2005-03-09 1 178
Notice of National Entry 2005-03-09 1 202
Request for evidence or missing transfer 2006-01-08 1 100
Courtesy - Certificate of registration (related document(s)) 2007-02-15 1 105
Courtesy - Certificate of registration (related document(s)) 2007-02-15 1 105
Commissioner's Notice - Application Found Allowable 2010-10-31 1 163
Courtesy - Certificate of registration (related document(s)) 2013-07-30 1 102
PCT 2005-01-05 4 127
Correspondence 2005-03-09 1 25
PCT 2005-01-06 7 299
Correspondence 2006-04-09 1 46
Correspondence 2006-04-26 1 15
Correspondence 2010-11-14 2 61