Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
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System and Method of Initiating User Notification
for a Wireless Device
Field of the Disclosure
This disclosure relates to wireless communication,
and more particularly to initiating user notification for a
wireless device.
Background
A wireless device such as a cell phone or PDA
(Personal Digital Assistant) provides a user with various
functionality such as telephony, email, text messaging, etc.
The user can be provided with this functionality even when
the user moves from one location to another location.
Wireless devices offer the user the flexibility of mobility,
which is absent in wired devices.
Although the flexibility of mobility can offer
advantages for the user, at the same time there might be
certain disadvantages. In particular, since the wireless
device is portable, the user might accidentally misplace the
wireless device. The result is that the user might have to
spend time looking for the wireless device. Looking for the
wireless device can be time consuming and annoying for the
user.
An existing approach for finding the wireless
device is to call the wireless device using another phone.
Upon hearing audible ringing from the wireless device, the
user can typically locate the wireless device based on the
audible ringing. However, if the wireless device has been
configured to not ring, then calling the wireless device
will not help the user to locate the wireless device. Thus,
the existing approach does not adequately solve the problem.
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Summary of the Disclosure
According to a broad aspect, there is provided a
method for execution in a wireless device, the method
comprising: maintaining notification settings that indicate
whether incoming communication triggers user notification;
maintaining a user password for overriding the notification
settings; receiving a message that has been routed through a
wireless network from a computing device, the message
comprising a password; determining whether the message is to
trigger user notification based on whether the password
provided by the message matches the user password that has been
maintained; and when the message has been determined to trigger
user notification but the notification settings indicate that
incoming communication should not trigger user notification:
overriding the notification settings; and executing the user
notification.
According to another broad aspect, there is provided
a non-transitory computer readable medium having computer
executable instructions stored thereon for execution on a
processor so as to implement a method comprising: maintaining
notification settings that indicate whether incoming
communication triggers user notification; maintaining a user
password for overriding the notification settings; receiving a
message that has been routed through a wireless network from a
computing device, the message comprising a password;
determining whether the message is to trigger user notification
based on whether the password provided by the message matches
the user password that has been maintained; and when the
message has been determined to trigger user notification but
the notification settings indicate that incoming communication
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should not trigger user notification: overriding the
notification settings; and executing the user notification.
According to another broad aspect, there is provided
a wireless device comprising: at least one memory configured
for: maintaining notification settings that indicate whether
incoming communication triggers user notification; and
maintaining a user password for overriding the notification
settings; a wireless access radio configured for receiving a
message that has been routed through a wireless network from a
computing device, the message comprising a password; a
notification initiator configured for: determining whether the
message is to trigger user notification based on whether the
password provided by the message matches the user password that
has been maintained; and when the message has been determined
to trigger user notification but the notification settings
indicate that incoming communication should not trigger user
notification, overriding the notification settings and
initiating the user notification; and a user interface
configured for executing the user notification.
According to another broad aspect, there is provided
a method for execution in a computing device, the computing
device being capable of communicating with a wireless device
having notification settings indicating that incoming
communication should not trigger user notification, the method
comprising: receiving input for initiating user notification by
the wireless device notwithstanding the notification settings;
and in response to the input, sending a message for prompting
user notification, the message being routed through a wireless
network to the wireless device; wherein the message comprises a
password for overriding the notification settings thereby
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activating user notification by the wireless device
notwithstanding the notification settings.
According to another broad aspect, there is provided
a non-transitory computer readable medium having computer
executable instructions stored thereon for execution on a
processor so as to implement a method in a computing device,
the computing device being capable of communicating with a
wireless device having notification settings indicating that
incoming communication should not trigger user notification,
the method comprising: receiving input for initiating user
notification by the wireless device notwithstanding the
notification settings; and in response to the input, sending a
message for prompting user notification, the message being
routed through a wireless network to the wireless device;
wherein the message comprises a password for overriding the
notification settings thereby activating user notification by
the wireless device notwithstanding the notification settings.
According to another broad aspect, there is provided
a computing device capable of communicating with a wireless
device having notification settings indicating that incoming
communication should not trigger user notification, the
computing device comprising: a user interface comprising an
input designated for sending a message for prompting user
notification; and a notification messenger configured to, in
response to activation of the input, send a message configured
for prompting user notification, the message being routed
through a wireless network to the wireless device; wherein the
message comprises a password for overriding the notification
settings thereby activating user notification by the wireless
device notwithstanding the notification settings.
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Other aspects and features of the present
disclosure will become apparent, to those ordinarily skilled
in the art, upon review of the following description of the
specific embodiments of the disclosure.
Brief Description of the Drawings
Embodiments will now be described with reference
to the attached drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a block diagram of an example
communication system featuring a wireless device and another
computing device;
Figure 2 is a flowchart of a method of a wireless
device executing a user notification;
Figure 3 is a flowchart of another method of a
wireless device executing a user notification;
Figure 4 is a flowchart of a method of a computing
device messaging a wireless device for user notification;
and
Figure 5 is a block diagram of another mobile
device.
Detailed Description of Embodiments
It should be understood at the outset that
although illustrative implementations of one or more
embodiments of the present disclosure are provided below,
the disclosed systems and/or methods may be implemented
using any number of techniques, whether currently known or
in existence. The disclosure should in no way be limited to
the illustrative implementations, drawings, and techniques
illustrated below, including the exemplary designs and
implementations illustrated and described herein, but may be
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modified within the scope of the appended claims along with
their full scope of equivalents.
Communication System
Referring first to Figure 1, shown is a block
diagram of an example communication system featuring a
wireless device 10 and another computing device 30. The
communication system has a wireless network 20 through which
the wireless device 10 and the computing device 30 can
communicate. The communication system may have other
components, but they are not shown for sake of simplicity.
The wireless device 10 has notification settings 11, a
wireless access radio 12, a notification initiator 13, a
processor 14, and a user interface 15. The computing device
30 has a user interface 31, a notification messenger 32, and
a processor 33. The wireless device 10 and the computing
device 30 may have other components, but they are not shown
for sake of simplicity.
In operation, the wireless device 10 communicates
with the wireless network 20 using its wireless access radio
12. The wireless communication is over a wireless
connection 21 between the wireless device 10 and the
wireless network 20. The computing device 30 may similarly
communicate with the wireless network 20 over a connection
22, which might be wired or wireless depending on whether
the computing device 30 is a wireless device. In the
illustrated example, it is assumed that the computing device
is used by the same user as the wireless device 10.
Since the wireless device 10 is mobile, the user
of the wireless device 10 might accidentally misplace the
30 wireless device 10. The notification settings 11 of the
wireless device 10 indicate whether incoming communication
triggers user notification. If the wireless device 10 has
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been configured to not ring, then calling the wireless
device 10 will not help the user to locate the wireless
device 10.
The user interface 31 of the computing device 30
is used for initiating user notification by the wireless
device 10 notwithstanding the notification settings 11. In
accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure, in response
to the user input, the notification messenger 32 of the
computing device 30 sends to the wireless device 10 a
message for prompting user notification notwithstanding the
notification settings 11. The message is routed through the
wireless network 20 and received by the wireless device 10.
In accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure, in
response to the message, the notification initiator 13
initiates a user notification notwithstanding the
notification settings 11. The user interface 15 executes
the user notification.
If the notification settings 11 indicate that
incoming communication should not trigger user notification,
then the notification initiator 13 overrides the
notification settings 11 and subsequently initiates the user
notification. Note that if the notification settings 11
indicate that incoming communication should trigger user
notification, then there might be no need to override the
notification settings 11. However, note that the
notification settings 11 might be overridden in order to
change the way in which the user notification is executed.
For instance, the notification settings 11 might be
overridden in order to allow an audible ringing when the
notification settings 11 would otherwise not allow this.
There are many possibilities for the user
notification. In some implementations, the user
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notification depends on notification means of the user
interface 15. The user interface 15 might for example
include a speaker, an LED (light emitting diode), an LCD
(Liquid Crystal Display) screen, a motor for vibrating, etc.
In some implementations, the user notification includes
audible ringing, which might help the user to locate the
wireless device 10 based on the audible ringing. More
generally, the user notification can include one or more
appropriate notifications such as an audible noise, a
flashing light, and vibrations, etc. In some
implementations, the user notification includes all
notification means of the user interface 15. It might help
the user locate the wireless device 10 if the wireless
device 10 simultaneously rings, has flashing lights, and
vibrates. In some implementations, the user notification
occurs for a predetermined time duration. In other
implementations, the user notification occurs according to a
predetermined schedule. Other implementations are possible.
There are many possibilities for the message for
prompting user notification notwithstanding the notification
settings 11. In some implementations, the message is a
packet switched message, for example an email message or an
SMS message. In some implementations, the packet switched
message is configured for prompting user notification
notwithstanding the notification settings 11. For example,
in some implementations, the packet switched message
includes a command prompting user notification
notwithstanding the notification settings 11. The command
might for example be a keyword such as "locate me". Other
commands are possible. The command might be part of a
message header, or part of a message body. The format and
location of the command within the message might depend on
the type of packet switched message being used. In some
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implementations, the message also includes a user address
for use in routing the packet switched message to the
wireless device 10 through a wireless network.
In alternative implementations, the message is a
circuit switched message, for example a phone call from a
particular phone number. The wireless device 10 can
determine whether the circuit switched message is to trigger
user notification notwithstanding the notification settings
11 based on the origin of the phone call. For instance, in
some embodiments, the wireless device 10 determines that the
circuit switched message is to trigger user notification
notwithstanding the notification settings 11 if the circuit
switched message originates from a trusted source, for
example a known call centre.
More generally, the message can be any appropriate
message from which the wireless device 10 can deduce that
user notification is to be executed notwithstanding the
notification settings 11. In some implementations, the
message does not include any explicit encoding that would
indicate that user notification is to be executed
notwithstanding the notification settings 11. In other
implementations, the message includes specific encoding for
instructing the wireless device 10 that user notification is
to be executed notwithstanding the notification settings 11.
Other implementations are possible.
There are many possibilities for the computing
device 30. In some implementations, the computing device 30
is a wireless device. In other implementations, the
computing device 30 is a personal computer. More generally,
the computing device 30 can be any computing device capable
of sending a message for prompting user notification
notwithstanding the notification settings 11.
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As noted above, it is assumed that the computing
device 30 is used by the user. In alternative
implementations, the user does not directly use the
computing device 30. For example, in alternative
implementations, the computing device 30 is an enterprise
server. A system administrator could initiate user
notification notwithstanding the notification settings 11.
In other implementations, the computing device 30 is a call
center device. Again, a system administrator could initiate
user notification notwithstanding the notification settings
11. Alternatively, the call center device could
automatically initiate user notification notwithstanding the
notification settings 11 in response to a phone call.
Further details are provided below with reference to Figure
4. Other implementations are possible.
In some implementations, the computing device 30
is any existing computing device that can send a message for
prompting user notification notwithstanding the notification
settings 11. In alternative implementations, the user
interface 31 of the computing device 30 includes a
designated input that when activated causes the computing
device 30 to send a message for prompting user notification
notwithstanding the notification settings 11. The
designated input might for example include a single
designated button or a designated menu item. Other
implementations are possible.
In the illustrated example, the notification
initiator 13 of the wireless device 10 is implemented as
software and is executed on the processor 14 of the wireless
device 10. Also, the notification messenger 32 of the
computing device 30 is implemented as software and is
executed on the processor 14 of the computing device 30.
However, more generally, the notification initiator 13 and
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the notification messenger 32 may each be implemented as
software, hardware, firmware, or any appropriate combination
thereof. Although shown as single components, more
generally, the notification initiator 13 and the
notification messenger 32 may each have one or more
components. The one or more components may be integrated
with other components. Also, functionality of the
notification initiator 13 and the notification messenger 32
might be combined with other components. For example, in
alternative implementations, the notification initiator 13
and the notification settings 11 are combined as a single
component. Other implementations are possible.
Method in a Wireless Device
Referring now to Figure 2, shown is a flowchart of
a method of a wireless device executing a user notification.
This method may be implemented in a wireless device, for
example by the notification initiator 13 of the wireless
device 10 shown in Figure 1. Alternatively, this method may
be implemented in any appropriately configured wireless
device. For this method it is assumed that the user has
accidentally misplaced the wireless device. However, note
that this is not a requirement for executing the method.
At step 2-1, the wireless device maintains
notification settings that indicate whether incoming
communication triggers user notification. If the wireless
device has been configured to not ring, then calling the
wireless device will not help the user to locate the
wireless device. A message for prompting user notification
notwithstanding the notification settings is sent to the
wireless device. Example details for the message have been
described above. The message is routed through a wireless
network and received by the wireless device at step 2-2. At
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step 2-3 the wireless device determines whether the message
is to trigger user notification notwithstanding the
notification settings. Upon determining that the message is
to trigger user notification notwithstanding the
notification settings, the wireless device executes a user
notification notwithstanding the notification settings at
step 2-4. The user notification can help the user to locate
the wireless device. Example details for the user
notification have been described above.
There are many ways for the wireless device to
determine whether the message is to trigger user
notification notwithstanding the notification settings.
This determination might depend on the type and format of
the message. In some implementations, when the message is a
packet switched message such as an email or SMS message, the
wireless device determines that the message is to trigger
user notification notwithstanding the notification settings
if the message has a command such as the keyword "locate
me". In other implementations, when the message is a
circuit switched message such as a phone call, the wireless
device determines that the message is to trigger user
notification notwithstanding the notification settings if
the originating phone number of the message is trusted.
More generally, any suitable determination can be performed
in light of the type and format of the message.
Referring now to Figure 3, shown is a flowchart of
another method of a wireless device executing a user
notification. In this method there is a form of user
authentication to help avoid unauthorised users from
triggering user notification for the wireless device. This
method may be implemented in a wireless device, for example
by the notification initiator 13 of the wireless device 10
shown in Figure 1. Alternatively, this method may be
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implemented in any appropriately configured wireless device.
For this method it is assumed that the user has accidentally
misplaced the wireless device. However, note that this is
not a requirement for executing the method.
At step 3-1, the wireless device maintains
notification settings that indicate whether incoming
communication triggers user notification. Additionally, at
step 3-2, the wireless device maintains a user password for
user notifications. If the wireless device has been
configured to not ring, then calling the wireless device
will not help the user to locate the wireless device. A
message for prompting user notification notwithstanding the
notification settings is sent to the wireless device.
Example details for the message have been described above.
The message is routed through a wireless network and
received by the wireless device at step 3-3. The wireless
device determines whether the message is to trigger user
notification notwithstanding the notification settings.
Examples of how this determination can be performed have
been provided above. In this example, it is assumed that
the message also includes a password. The password might be
encoded in the message in the event that the message is an
email or SMS message, or in the event that the message is a
phone call the password could be keyed in by the user during
the phone call. If at step 3-4 the wireless device
determines that the message is to trigger user notification
notwithstanding the notification settings and the password
provided by the message matches the user password that has
been maintained, then a user notification will be executed
notwithstanding the notification settings. Note that if
there is no match in password, then a user notification will
not be executed. By verifying that the password provided by
the message matches the user password that has been
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maintained, user notification prompted by unauthorised users
is prevented.
At steps 3-6 and 3-7, the wireless device executes
the user notification notwithstanding the notification
settings. If at step 3-5 the wireless device determines
that the notification settings indicate that incoming
communication should not trigger user notification, then at
step 3-6 the wireless device overrides the notification
settings so that the user notification can be executed.
Finally, at step 3-7 the wireless device executes the user
notification. Example details for the user notification
have been described above.
In the illustrated example, if the notification
settings indicate that incoming communication should trigger
user notification, then the notification settings are not
overridden. However, in some implementations the
notification settings might be overridden. In some
instances the notification settings might be overridden in
order to change the way in which the user notification is
executed. For instance, the notification settings might be
overridden in order to allow an audible ringing when the
notification settings would otherwise not allow this.
Method in a Computing Device
Referring now to Figure 4, shown is a flowchart of
a method of a computing device messaging a wireless device
for user notification. This method may be implemented in a
computing device, for example by the notification messenger
32 of the computing device 30 shown in Figure 1.
Alternatively, this method may be implemented in any
appropriately configured computing device.
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At step 4-1, the computing device receives user
input for initiating user notification by the wireless
device notwithstanding notification settings. In some
implementations, the user input involve a designated input,
example details of which have been described above. At step
4-2, in response to the user input, the computing device
sends a message for prompting user notification
notwithstanding the notification settings. Example details
for the message have been described above. The message is
routed through a wireless network to the wireless device.
In response to the message, the wireless device executes a
user notification, example details of which have been
described above.
In some implementations, the message includes a
password for use in initiating user notification by the
wireless device notwithstanding the notification settings.
Example details of this have been described above.
In the example presented above with reference to
Figure 4, it is assumed that the computing device receives
user input for sending the message for prompting user
notification notwithstanding the notification settings. In
alternative implementations, the computing device receives a
message for prompting the user notification. For example,
for implementations where the computing device is a call
center device, the call center device might receive a call
from the user who has misplaced the wireless device. In
some implementations, the call center device accepts a
password that is keyed in from the user during the phone
call and if the password is correct then the call center
device sends the message to the wireless device for
initiating user notification notwithstanding the
notification settings. Thus, the user that has misplaced
the wireless device can call the call center and input the
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predetermined set of numbers in order to trigger the user
notification. Other implementations are possible. More
generally, the computing device can receive any appropriate
input from which the computing device can deduce that a
message is to be sent to the wireless device for initiating
user notification notwithstanding notification settings.
Another Mobile Device
Referring now to Figure 5, shown is a block
diagram of another mobile device 100 that may implement any
of the mobile device methods described herein. The mobile
device 100 is shown with specific components for
implementing features similar to those of the mobile device
10 of Figure 1. It is to be understood that the mobile
device 100 is shown with very specific details for exemplary
purposes only.
A processing device (a microprocessor 128) is
shown schematically as coupled between a keyboard 114 and a
display 126. The microprocessor 128 is a type of processor
with features similar to those of the processor 14 of the
mobile device 10 shown in Figure 1. The microprocessor 128
controls operation of the display 126, as well as overall
operation of the mobile device 100, in response to actuation
of keys on the keyboard 114 by a user.
The mobile device 100 has a housing that may be
elongated vertically, or may take on other sizes and shapes
(including clamshell housing structures). The keyboard 114
may include a mode selection key, or other hardware or
software for switching between text entry and telephony
entry.
In addition to the microprocessor 128, other parts
of the mobile device 100 are shown schematically. These
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include: a communications subsystem 170; a short-range
communications subsystem 102; the keyboard 114 and the
display 126, along with other input/output devices including
a set of LEDs 104, a set of auxiliary I/O devices 106, a
serial port 108, a speaker 111 and a microphone 112; as well
as memory devices including a flash memory 116 and a Random
Access Memory (RAM) 118; and various other device subsystems
120. The mobile device 100 may have a battery 121 to power
the active elements of the mobile device 100. The mobile
device 100 is in some embodiments a two-way radio frequency
(RF) communication device having voice and data
communication capabilities. In addition, the mobile device
100 in some embodiments has the capability to communicate
with other computer systems via the Internet.
Operating system software executed by the
microprocessor 128 is in some embodiments stored in a
persistent store, such as the flash memory 116, but may be
stored in other types of memory devices, such as a read only
memory (ROM) or similar storage element. In addition,
system software, specific device applications, or parts
thereof, may be temporarily loaded into a volatile store,
such as the RAM 118. Communication signals received by the
mobile device 100 may also be stored to the RAM 118.
The microprocessor 128, in addition to its
operating system functions, enables execution of software
applications on the mobile device 100. A predetermined set
of software applications that control basic device
operations, such as a voice communications module 130A and a
data communications module 130B, may be installed on the
mobile device 100 during manufacture. In addition, a
personal information manager (PIM) application module 130C
may also be installed on the mobile device 100 during
manufacture. The PIM application is in some embodiments
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capable of organizing and managing data items, such as e-
mail, calendar events, voice mails, appointments, and task
items. The PIM application is also in some embodiments
capable of sending and receiving data items via a wireless
network 110. In some embodiments, the data items managed by
the PIM application are seamlessly integrated, synchronized
and updated via the wireless network 110 with the device
user's corresponding data items stored or associated with a
host computer system. As well, additional software modules,
illustrated as another software module 130N, may be
installed during manufacture.
The flash memory 116 stores computer executable
instructions for implementing features similar to those of
the notification initiator 13 of the mobile device 10 shown
in Figure 1. In a specific implementation, the other module
130N of the flash memory 116 stores computer executable
instructions that when executed implement a notification
initiator. Note that the implementations described with
reference to Figure 5 are very specific for exemplary
purposes.
Communication functions, including data and voice
communications, are performed through the communication
subsystem 170, and possibly through the short-range
communications subsystem 102. The communication subsystem
170 includes a receiver 150, a transmitter 152 and one or
more antennas, illustrated as a receive antenna 154 and a
transmit antenna 156. In addition, the communication
subsystem 170 also includes a processing module, such as a
digital signal processor (DSP) 158, and local oscillators
(L0s) 160. The communication subsystem 170 having the
transmitter 152 and the receiver 150 is an implementation of
a wireless access radio with features similar to those of
the wireless access radio 12 of the mobile device 10 shown
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in Figure 1. The specific design and implementation of the
communication subsystem 170 is dependent upon the
communication network in which the mobile device 100 is
intended to operate. For example, the communication
subsystem 170 of the mobile device 100 may be designed to
operate with the MobitexTM, DataTACm or General Packet Radio
Service (GPRS) mobile data communication networks and also
designed to operate with any of a variety of voice
communication networks, such as Advanced Mobile Phone
Service (AMPS), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Code
Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Personal Communications
Service (PCS), Global System for Mobile Communications
(GSM), etc. Examples of CDMA include 1X and lx EV-DO. The
communication subsystem 170 may also be designed to operate
with an 802.11 Wi-Fi network, and/or an 802.16 WiMAX
network. Other types of data and voice networks, both
separate and integrated, may also be utilized with the
mobile device 100.
Network access may vary depending upon the type of
communication system. For example, in the MobitexTM and
DataTACm networks, mobile devices are registered on the
network using a unique Personal Identification Number (PIN)
associated with each device. In GPRS networks, however,
network access is typically associated with a subscriber or
user of a device. A GPRS device therefore typically has a
subscriber identity module, commonly referred to as a
Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, in order to operate
on a GPRS network.
When network registration or activation procedures
have been completed, the mobile device 100 may send and
receive communication signals over the communication network
110. Signals received from the communication network 110 by
the receive antenna 154 are routed to the receiver 150,
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which provides for signal amplification, frequency down
conversion, filtering, channel selection, etc., and may also
provide analog to digital conversion. Analog-to-digital
conversion of the received signal allows the DSP 158 to
perform more complex communication functions, such as
demodulation and decoding. In a similar manner, signals to
be transmitted to the network 110 are processed (e.g.,
modulated and encoded) by the DSP 158 and are then provided
to the transmitter 152 for digital to analog conversion,
frequency up conversion, filtering, amplification and
transmission to the communication network 110 (or networks)
via the transmit antenna 156.
In addition to processing communication signals,
the DSP 158 provides for control of the receiver 150 and the
transmitter 152. For example, gains applied to communication
signals in the receiver 150 and the transmitter 152 may be
adaptively controlled through automatic gain control
algorithms implemented in the DSP 158.
In a data communication mode, a received signal,
such as a text message or web page download, is processed by
the communication subsystem 170 and is input to the
microprocessor 128. The received signal is then further
processed by the microprocessor 128 for an output to the
display 126, or alternatively to some other auxiliary I/O
devices 106. A device user may also compose data items,
such as e-mail messages, using the keyboard 114 and/or some
other auxiliary I/O device 106, such as a touchpad, a rocker
switch, a thumb-wheel, or some other type of input device.
The composed data items may then be transmitted over the
communication network 110 via the communication subsystem
170.
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In a voice communication mode, overall operation
of the device is substantially similar to the data
communication mode, except that received signals are output
to a speaker 111, and signals for transmission are generated
by a microphone 112. Alternative voice or audio I/O
subsystems, such as a voice message recording subsystem, may
also be implemented on the mobile device 100. In addition,
the display 126 may also be utilized in voice communication
mode, for example, to display the identity of a calling
party, the duration of a voice call, or other voice call
related information.
The short-range communications subsystem 102
enables communication between the mobile device 100 and
other proximate systems or devices, which need not
necessarily be similar devices. For example, the short
range communications subsystem may include an infrared
device and associated circuits and components, or a
BluetoothTM communication module to provide for communication
with similarly-enabled systems and devices.
Numerous modifications and variations of the
present disclosure are possible in light of the above
teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the
scope of the appended claims, the disclosure may be
practised otherwise than as specifically described herein.
