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Patent 2718670 Summary

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Claims and Abstract availability

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(12) Patent: (11) CA 2718670
(54) English Title: WAX AND WATER WOOD WICK BURNER
(54) French Title: BRULEUR " WAX AND WATER WOOD WICK BURNER "
Status: Granted and Issued
Bibliographic Data
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC):
  • F23D 3/08 (2006.01)
  • F23D 3/16 (2006.01)
  • F23D 3/24 (2006.01)
(72) Inventors :
  • MACGOUGAN, JOHN W. (Canada)
(73) Owners :
  • JOHN W. MACGOUGAN
(71) Applicants :
  • JOHN W. MACGOUGAN (Canada)
(74) Agent:
(74) Associate agent:
(45) Issued: 2014-05-27
(22) Filed Date: 2010-10-21
(41) Open to Public Inspection: 2011-04-21
Examination requested: 2010-10-21
Availability of licence: N/A
Dedicated to the Public: N/A
(25) Language of filing: English

Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT): No

(30) Application Priority Data:
Application No. Country/Territory Date
61279412 (United States of America) 2009-10-21

Abstracts

English Abstract

This invention "Wax and Water Wood Wick Burner" is a device which produces energy. This invention differs from a standard candle as it uses water and charred wood wicks fuel rods to burn. The combination of materials and the orientation allow the invention to burn small amounts wax, with hydrogen from the water, to burn more efficiently, in a controlled manner and with less pollution than a standard candle.


French Abstract

L'invention, Wax and Water Wood Wick Burner, est un dispositif qui produit de l'énergie. L'invention est différente d'une chandelle ordinaire en ce qu'elle emploie de l'eau et des tiges faites de charbon de bois à brûler. La combinaison des matériaux et l'orientation permettent à l'invention de brûler une petite quantité de cire, grâce à l'hydrogène de l'eau, pour brûler plus efficacement, d'une manière contrôlée et moins polluante qu'une chandelle ordinaire.

Claims

Note: Claims are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


Page 1
CLAIMS
THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE
IS CLAIMED ARE
DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1) A Wax and Water Wood Wick Burner is an energy device; comprising of a
container in any size, shape
and type of material that can retain water; a floating wax; piece in any size,
shape and type of wax a
single to an infinite number of water saturated wooden wick fuel rods made
from any type of wood in
any size for its length and width and in any shape or form; the wood wick fuel
rods are charred on one
end and inserted through the wax piece either evenly or unevenly spaced, only
the charred end portion
protruding thru the top surface of the wax piece; the remainder of the wood
wick fuel rod or rods
protrude down thru the wax piece and into the container and water, not
touching the bottom.
2) The device recited in claim 1 wherein the said floating wax piece is
replaced with a non-floating wax
piece that would come in contact with the inside perimeter and cover the top
inside of the container
and has vent and fill holes going through the non-floating wax piece used to
create pressure and for
adding water to the container.

Description

Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


CA 02718670 2012-06-10
Page 11
DESCRIPTION
INVENTOR
John Weston MacGougan
313-33136-George Ferguson Way
Abbotsford, British Columbia
Canada, V2S6Y1
TITLE OF THE INVENTION
"Wax and Water Wood Wick Burner"
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains to energy production in terms of producing heat and
light using Wood Water and
Wax in an open container.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The general idea of this invention/device is to produce heat and light in such
a way, where,
unlike a standard candle, which burns inefficiently and with little control;
This invention provides heat
and light where the flame intensity and duration of burn can be controlled
while still burning.
Additionally the by-products of combustion are reduced, compared to a candle,
by the introduction and
combustion of small amounts of additional hydrogen from the water. Further,
the use of wood, as a
wick and the charred tip/reaction zone, help facilitate the more efficient
combustion of the wax, and
hydrogen from water at the combustion area/zone

CA 02718670 2012-06-10
Page 12
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1: Shows a three dimensional representation of the device while
burning.
Figure 2: Shows a detailed cross-section of the device and are as follows:
A) Combustion Zone, B) Reaction Zone, C) Floating Wax Piece, D) Wood Wick Fuel
Rods, E) Water,
F) Container
Figure 3: Shows a detailed cross section of the device in the alternative
design and are as follows:
A) A) Combustion Zone, B) Reaction Zone, C) Floating Wax Piece, D) Wood Wick
Fuel Rods,
E) Water, F) Container, G) Pressure Vents/Fill Tubes
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
0001 This device, "Wax and Water Wood Wick Burner" is comprised of 1) Wood
Wick Fuel rods; one
or more birch wood sticks, 1/16" (one sixteenth inch) or greater thickness, of
any shape. 2) Wax piece;
paraffin or other type of wax. 3) Container; any shape, size of non-flammable
material. 4) Water.
0002 When the above materials and substances are configured in a certain way,
as in this invention,
"Wax and Water wood Wick Burner", one is able to produce a device that burns
for long periods of time
with a loud crackling sound, burning small amounts of wax as well as burning
some hydrogen from the
water; which produce relatively low pollution compared to a standard candle.
0003 The configuration is as follows: The wood wick fuel rods, are cut to
length depending on the
container depth. The fuel rods are then burnt on one end creating a charred
tip, and allowed to soak for
15 to 30 minutes in water. The end which is burnt becomes the top of the fuel
rod.
0004 The wax is formed into a flat, approximately 1/2" (one half) inch thick,
circular, square, oval or
any shape. Holes are created in the wax to just accommodate the wood wick fuel
rod or rods so as to
lightly hold the rod or rods in place in the wax. The fuel rods should be
placed as close as possible to the
center of the wax piece. Where the top of the fuel rods and wax interface,
this is called the reaction
area/zone.

CA 02718670 2012-06-10
Page 13
0005 The wax piece with the inserted wood wick fuel rods are than placed in,
and allowed to float on
the surface of the water added in the container. The container should be
filled to within 3/4" (three
quarters inch) from the top of container with water.
0006 A small amount of wax is then dripped on top of the wood wick fuel rods,
burnt side. The
charred wood wick fuel rod or rods are than lighted with a lighter till they
are set aflame.
0007 What occurs to the device when configured in way is that the wood wicks
the water up to the
combustion area/zone and in combination with the wax and the charred tips of
the wood allows the
device to burn small amounts of wax and hydrogen from the water at the charred
tips of the wooden
fuel rods. The wood and charred wood tip, water, wax and the heat from the
flame allows the wax and
charred tip to pull hydrogen from the wet wood wick fuel rod allowing the
device to burn continuously
and for long periods with a loud crackling sound, similar to wood burning in a
camp fire.
0008 Additionally a small weight may be added or removed from the wax piece to
change, increase or
decrease respectively, the burn rate. Additionally, by removing or adding
melted wax one can change
the burn rate, i.e. adding wax reduces the burn rate, removing small amounts
of melted wax increases
the burn rate.
0009 Alternatively, See Drawing; Fig. 3, the wax piece may fill the top of the
container, connecting to
the insides of the container; however two airways must be established thru the
wax to allow the
pressure on the inside of the container to be at atmospheric or greater, to
change the burn rate and for
adding water.

Representative Drawing
A single figure which represents the drawing illustrating the invention.
Administrative Status

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Please note that "Inactive:" events refers to events no longer in use in our new back-office solution.

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Event History

Description Date
Inactive: Late MF processed 2023-12-11
Maintenance Fee Payment Determined Compliant 2023-12-11
Letter Sent 2023-10-23
Maintenance Request Received 2022-10-21
Maintenance Request Received 2021-10-20
Maintenance Request Received 2020-10-21
Common Representative Appointed 2019-10-30
Common Representative Appointed 2019-10-30
Maintenance Request Received 2019-10-21
Maintenance Request Received 2018-10-16
Inactive: Payment - Insufficient fee 2017-11-27
Inactive: Payment - Insufficient fee 2017-11-27
Maintenance Request Received 2017-11-14
Inactive: Office letter 2017-11-01
Inactive: Correspondence - Formalities 2017-10-26
Maintenance Request Received 2017-10-26
Maintenance Request Received 2017-10-23
Inactive: Payment - Insufficient fee 2017-09-21
Maintenance Request Received 2017-09-18
Maintenance Request Received 2016-10-17
Inactive: Late MF processed 2015-09-03
Maintenance Request Received 2015-09-03
Letter Sent 2014-10-21
Grant by Issuance 2014-05-27
Inactive: Cover page published 2014-05-26
Inactive: Office letter 2014-03-21
Notice of Allowance is Issued 2014-03-21
Inactive: Approved for allowance (AFA) 2014-03-10
Inactive: Q2 passed 2014-03-10
Inactive: Adhoc Request Documented 2014-02-14
Withdraw from Allowance 2014-02-14
Inactive: Approved for allowance (AFA) 2014-02-13
Letter Sent 2014-02-13
Inactive: QS passed 2014-02-13
Final Fee Paid and Application Reinstated 2014-02-06
Reinstatement Request Received 2014-02-06
Inactive: Final fee received 2014-02-06
Withdraw from Allowance 2014-02-06
Pre-grant 2014-02-06
Inactive: Office letter 2013-10-18
Reinstatement Requirements Deemed Compliant for All Abandonment Reasons 2013-10-11
Maintenance Request Received 2013-10-11
Inactive: Adhoc Request Documented 2013-07-24
Deemed Abandoned - Conditions for Grant Determined Not Compliant 2013-03-04
Inactive: Office letter 2012-11-07
Maintenance Request Received 2012-10-29
Deemed Abandoned - Failure to Respond to Maintenance Fee Notice 2012-10-22
Notice of Allowance is Issued 2012-09-04
Letter Sent 2012-09-04
4 2012-09-04
Notice of Allowance is Issued 2012-09-04
Inactive: Approved for allowance (AFA) 2012-08-30
Change of Address Requirements Determined Compliant 2012-07-12
Change of Address Requirements Determined Compliant 2012-07-11
Change of Address or Method of Correspondence Request Received 2012-07-09
Change of Address or Method of Correspondence Request Received 2012-07-03
Amendment Received - Voluntary Amendment 2012-06-10
Inactive: S.30(2) Rules - Examiner requisition 2012-04-20
Amendment Received - Voluntary Amendment 2012-02-26
Inactive: S.30(2) Rules - Examiner requisition 2011-10-24
Application Published (Open to Public Inspection) 2011-04-21
Inactive: Cover page published 2011-04-20
Inactive: IPC assigned 2010-12-07
Inactive: First IPC assigned 2010-12-07
Inactive: IPC assigned 2010-12-07
Inactive: IPC assigned 2010-12-07
Inactive: Filing certificate - RFE (English) 2010-11-15
Inactive: Office letter 2010-11-15
Letter Sent 2010-11-15
Application Received - Regular National 2010-11-15
All Requirements for Examination Determined Compliant 2010-10-21
Request for Examination Requirements Determined Compliant 2010-10-21
Small Entity Declaration Determined Compliant 2010-10-21

Abandonment History

Abandonment Date Reason Reinstatement Date
2014-02-06
2013-03-04
2012-10-22

Maintenance Fee

The last payment was received on 2013-10-11

Note : If the full payment has not been received on or before the date indicated, a further fee may be required which may be one of the following

  • the reinstatement fee;
  • the late payment fee; or
  • additional fee to reverse deemed expiry.

Patent fees are adjusted on the 1st of January every year. The amounts above are the current amounts if received by December 31 of the current year.
Please refer to the CIPO Patent Fees web page to see all current fee amounts.

Fee History

Fee Type Anniversary Year Due Date Paid Date
Application fee - small 2010-10-21
Request for examination - small 2010-10-21
MF (application, 2nd anniv.) - small 02 2012-10-22 2012-10-29
MF (application, 3rd anniv.) - small 03 2013-10-21 2013-10-11
Reinstatement 2013-10-11
Reinstatement 2014-02-06
Final fee - small 2014-02-06
Reversal of deemed expiry 2014-10-21 2015-09-03
MF (patent, 5th anniv.) - small 2015-10-21 2015-09-03
MF (patent, 4th anniv.) - small 2014-10-21 2015-09-03
MF (patent, 6th anniv.) - small 2016-10-21 2016-10-17
MF (patent, 7th anniv.) - small 2017-10-23 2017-09-18
2017-11-14
MF (patent, 8th anniv.) - small 2018-10-22 2018-10-16
MF (patent, 9th anniv.) - small 2019-10-21 2019-10-21
MF (patent, 10th anniv.) - small 2020-10-21 2020-10-21
MF (patent, 11th anniv.) - small 2021-10-21 2021-10-20
MF (patent, 12th anniv.) - small 2022-10-21 2022-10-21
Late fee (ss. 46(2) of the Act) 2023-12-11 2023-12-11
MF (patent, 13th anniv.) - small 2023-10-23 2023-12-11
Owners on Record

Note: Records showing the ownership history in alphabetical order.

Current Owners on Record
JOHN W. MACGOUGAN
Past Owners on Record
None
Past Owners that do not appear in the "Owners on Record" listing will appear in other documentation within the application.
Documents

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Document
Description 
Date
(yyyy-mm-dd) 
Number of pages   Size of Image (KB) 
Claims 2010-10-20 2 39
Description 2010-10-20 3 84
Abstract 2010-10-20 1 9
Drawings 2010-10-20 2 184
Representative drawing 2011-03-23 1 10
Cover Page 2011-03-27 1 34
Claims 2012-02-25 1 25
Abstract 2012-02-25 1 9
Drawings 2012-02-25 2 52
Description 2012-02-25 3 93
Abstract 2012-06-09 1 9
Drawings 2012-06-09 2 69
Description 2012-06-09 3 92
Claims 2012-06-09 1 24
Representative drawing 2012-09-06 1 26
Cover Page 2014-05-06 1 51
Acknowledgement of Request for Examination 2010-11-14 1 189
Filing Certificate (English) 2010-11-14 1 166
Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2012-07-23 1 128
Commissioner's Notice - Application Found Allowable 2012-09-03 1 162
Courtesy - Abandonment Letter (Maintenance Fee) 2012-11-06 1 173
Second Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2013-04-22 1 121
Courtesy - Abandonment Letter (NOA) 2013-04-28 1 164
Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2013-07-22 1 120
Notice of Reinstatement 2014-02-12 1 171
Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2014-07-21 1 120
Maintenance Fee Notice 2014-12-01 1 170
Second Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2015-04-21 1 117
Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2015-07-21 1 119
Late Payment Acknowledgement 2015-09-15 1 163
Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2016-07-24 1 120
Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2017-07-23 1 119
Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2018-07-23 1 120
Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2019-07-22 1 126
Commissioner's Notice - Maintenance Fee for a Patent Not Paid 2023-12-03 1 541
Maintenance fee payment 2023-12-10 1 27
Maintenance fee payment 2018-10-15 1 22
Correspondence 2010-11-14 1 13
Correspondence 2012-07-02 1 18
Correspondence 2012-07-08 1 20
Fees 2012-10-28 1 67
Correspondence 2012-11-06 1 27
Fees 2013-10-10 1 132
Correspondence 2013-10-17 1 16
Correspondence 2014-02-05 1 23
Correspondence 2014-03-20 1 18
Maintenance fee payment 2015-09-02 3 73
Maintenance fee payment 2016-10-16 1 23
Miscellaneous correspondence 2017-09-17 3 113
Maintenance fee payment 2017-09-17 1 160
Maintenance fee payment 2017-10-25 1 27
Correspondence related to formalities 2017-10-25 1 27
Maintenance fee payment 2017-10-22 1 22
Courtesy - Office Letter 2017-10-31 1 30
Maintenance fee payment 2017-11-13 1 17
Maintenance fee payment 2019-10-20 1 18
Maintenance fee payment 2020-10-20 2 172
Maintenance fee payment 2021-10-19 1 30
Maintenance fee payment 2022-10-20 1 17