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Patent 2972576 Summary

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Claims and Abstract availability

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(12) Patent Application: (11) CA 2972576
(54) English Title: WIG BASE AND WIG
(54) French Title: BASE DE PERRUQUE ET PERRUQUE
Status: Deemed Abandoned and Beyond the Period of Reinstatement - Pending Response to Notice of Disregarded Communication
Bibliographic Data
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC):
  • A41G 3/00 (2006.01)
(72) Inventors :
  • SAITO, KUMIKO (Japan)
(73) Owners :
  • ADERANS COMPANY LIMITED
(71) Applicants :
  • ADERANS COMPANY LIMITED (Japan)
(74) Agent: KIRBY EADES GALE BAKER
(74) Associate agent:
(45) Issued:
(86) PCT Filing Date: 2016-01-27
(87) Open to Public Inspection: 2016-08-04
Availability of licence: N/A
Dedicated to the Public: N/A
(25) Language of filing: English

Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT): Yes
(86) PCT Filing Number: PCT/JP2016/052366
(87) International Publication Number: WO 2016121827
(85) National Entry: 2017-06-28

(30) Application Priority Data:
Application No. Country/Territory Date
2015-014387 (Japan) 2015-01-28

Abstracts

English Abstract

The present invention provides: a wig base in which a composite mesh pattern is formed by overlapping a first net member (21) having a polygonal first mesh pattern and a second net member (22) having a polygonal second mesh pattern, the composite mesh pattern being formed by meshes inward from the outer edge of the first net member (21) and meshes inward from the outer edge of the second net member (22), the composite mesh pattern including meshes of relatively different sizes; and a wig created by implanting artificial hair in this wig base.


French Abstract

La présente invention concerne : une base de perruque dans laquelle un motif de maille composite est formé en chevauchant un premier élément de filet (21), ayant un premier motif de maille polygonal, et un second élément de filet (22), ayant un second motif de maille polygonal, le motif de maille composite étant formé par des mailles vers l'intérieur depuis le bord externe du premier élément de filet (21) et des mailles vers l'intérieur depuis le bord externe du second élément de filet (22), le motif de maille composite comprenant des mailles de tailles relativement différentes ; une perruque créée par implantation de cheveux artificiels dans cette base de perruque.

Claims

Note: Claims are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A wig base, wherein:
a combined mesh pattern is formed by overlapping a first
net member (21) having a first mesh pattern with a polygonal
shape, and a second net member (22) having a second mesh pattern
with a polygonal shape,
the combined mesh pattern is formed by meshes located inside
an outer edge of the first net member (21) and meshes located
inside an outer edge of the second net member (22), and
the combined mesh pattern includes meshes whose mesh sizes
are relatively different.
2. The wig base according to claim 1, wherein:
the combined mesh pattern is formed in an entire portion
of the wig base.
3. The wig base according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
a filament (21a) which forms the first net member (21) and
a filament (22a) which forms the second net member (22) are
connected and fixed at least at one of the mutual intersecting
points.
4. A wig formed by planting false hairs to the wig base
according to claim 1 to 3.
14

Description

Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


CA 02972576 2017-06-28
TITLE OF INVENTION
WIG BASE AND WIG
FIELD OF INVENTION
[0001]
The present invention relates to a wig base which forms a
wig by planting false hairs (artificial hairs or natural hairs)
and a wig formed by using this wig base.
BACKGROUND
[0002]
It has long been well-known that a wig base is formed by
using a net member having meshes and a wig is formed by planting
false hairs to filaments which forms this meshes (for example,
Patent documents 1 to 3)
PATENT DOCUMENT
[0003] Patent document 1: JP H9 (1997) -273016A
Patent document 2: JP H9 (1997) -324317A
Patent document 3: JP 2014-77208A
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED
[0004]
The present invention is made based on the above-mentioned
prior arts. A purpose of the present invention is further
enhance voluminousness (fluffiness) of the planted false hairs.
MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEM
1

CA 02972576 2017-06-28
[0005]
In the present invention, a combined mesh pattern is formed
by overlapping a "first net member having a first mesh pattern
with a polygonal shape", and a "second net member having a second
mesh pattern with a polygonal shape". This combined mesh
pattern includes meshes whose mesh sizes (an opening area) are
relatively different.
[0006]
A meaning of the "combined mesh pattern" of the present
invention is the following. There are two sheets of the net
members, and meshes which each net member has are defined as
the "first mesh pattern" and the "second mesh pattern". At this
moment, the "combined mesh pattern" is defined as a mesh pattern
which appears by overlapping these two sheets of the net members.
The "combined mesh pattern" does not exist in each single net
member, and it is a mesh pattern which appears only by
overlapping both of the net members.
The "combined mesh pattern" of the present invention
includes meshes whose mesh sizes are relatively different.
[0007]
The "first mesh pattern" and the "second mesh pattern" may
be substantially identical or may be different. In the case
that the "first mesh pattern" and the "second mesh pattern" are
substantially identical, the "combined mesh pattern" including
meshes whose mesh sizes are relatively different is formed by
2

CA 02972576 2017-06-28
overlapping two of the net members with shifting the position
of each net member accordingly.
EFFECT OF INVENTION
[0008]
In the wig base according to the present invention having
the above-mentioned configuration, if false hairs are planted
to filaments which form the meshes with relatively small mesh
size, a distance between each false hair is small in this area,
and therefore the false hairs support each other from close to
the roots. Accordingly, each false hair rises up strongly from
the root.
On the contrary, if false hairs are planted to filaments
which form the meshes with relatively large mesh size, a
distance between each false hair is large in this area, and
therefore the false hairs tend to give a generally fluffy
impression. Additionally, there is an area where false hairs
rise up strongly around this area, it may prevent the false hair
giving the fluffy impression from falling down, and thereby
keeping the fluffy impression.
[0009]
As mentioned above, in the present invention, since the
"combined mesh pattern" includes meshes whose mesh sizes are
relatively different, the "area where a distance between each
false hair is relatively small and the false hairs rise up
strongly" and the "area where a distance between each false hair
3

CA 02972576 2017-06-28
is relatively large and the false hairs give the generally fluffy
impression" are mixed, and thereby achieving a wig which is
generally fluffy and has enhanced voluminousness. Further, the
false hairs which tends to be fluffy is prevented from falling
down by being supported by the adjacent false hairs which rise
up strongly, and therefore the fluffy impression may be kept
for a long time.
[0010]
Further, in the wig base according to the present invention,
since the above-mentioned "combined mesh pattern" is formed by
overlapping two sheets of the net members, it is enough that
a mesh pattern of each sheet of the net members has a simple
polygonal shape.
Therefore, it is not necessary to make one sheet of the net
member having complicated mesh pattern, and therefore a
manufacturing process (knitting process) may be simplified.
Further, since a diameter of the filament which forms the mesh
may be made smaller in each net member, there are advantages
such that "the false hairs are hardly dropped off", and "a
camouflage effect is enhanced because the filament may be
concealed easily by the false hairs". These advantages will
be described in detail in the description of embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011]
Fig. 1 is an explanatory drawing for illustrating a wig
4

CA 02972576 2017-06-28
base according to a first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is an explanatory drawing for illustrating the wig
base according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is an explanatory drawing for illustrating a wig
base according to a second embodiment.
Fig. 4 is an explanatory drawing for illustrating a wig
base according to a third embodiment.
Fig. 5 is an explanatory drawing for illustrating a wig
base according to a fourth embodiment.
[0011]
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT
[0012]
Embodiments according to the present invention are
described below with referring to the attached drawings. Fig.
1 is an explanatory drawing for illustrating a wig base 10
according to a first embodiment.
As illustrated in Fig.1(a), the wig base 10 is configured
of a mesh portion 20 located at the center and a periphery portion
30 which fixed the circumference of the mesh portion 20. As
illustrated in Fig . 2 (b) , a wig is formed by planting false hairs
(artificial hairs or natural hairs) to the mesh portion 20.
[0013]
The mesh portion 20 is formed by overlapping a first net
member 21 and a second net member 22 . In the illustrated example,
both of the net members 21, 22 include a number of meshes with
5

CA 02972576 2017-06-28
a hexagon shape to be substantially identical. As illustrated
in Fig. 1(b), the "combined mesh pattern" is formed by shifting
both of the net members 21, 22 from each other.
[0014]
<<Combined Mesh Pattern>>
The "combined mesh pattern" of the present invention is
described. The meshes which the first net member 21 has are
defined as the "first mesh pattern" and the meshes which the
second net member 22 has are defined as the "second mesh
pattern".
In the example of Fig.1, both of the "first mesh pattern"
and the "second mesh pattern" have a hexagon shape and the sizes
thereof are the same. The first net members 21 and the second
net member 22 are shifted from each other, and thereby forming
the "combined mesh pattern" as illustrated in Fig.1(b).
As mentioned above, relating to two sheets of net members
which are overlapped each other, the "combined mesh pattern"
means a composite mesh pattern which appears only by overlapping
two sheets of the net members, not the mesh pattern which each
of the net members solely has.
[0015]
As described below, the "first mesh pattern" and the "second
mesh pattern" may be different patterns. In the case that the
"first mesh pattern" and the " second mesh pattern" are identical,
it is necessary to shift the position of both of the net members
6

CA 02972576 2017-06-28
21, 22 from each other to form the "combined mesh pattern" as
illustrated in the example of Eig .1 . In the case that the "first
mesh pattern" and the "second mesh pattern" are different, the
"combined mesh pattern" may be formed simply by overlapping two
of the net members.
[0016]
In the present invention, the "combined mesh pattern"
includes meshes whose mesh sizes are relatively different.
This is described with referring to Fig.2. Fig.2
(a)
illustrates the mesh portion 20 illustrated in Fig.1 (b) again.
As being understood clearly in the drawing, the "combined
mesh pattern" includes meshes 20a having a lozenge shape and
meshes 20 b having a hexagon shape. In comparison between the
meshes 20a and 20b, the meshes 20a is relatively smaller than
the mesh 20b (opening area is smaller) . Conversely, two sheets
of the net members 21, 22 are shifted from each other so as to
make the size of the meshes relatively different.
A specific shape of each mesh which appears as the "combined
mesh pattern" may be any shapes.
[0017]
<<Effect of Combined mesh pattern having meshes with different
sizes>>
In Fig .2 (b) , in order to describe clearly, only a part of
false hairs planted to the mesh portion 20 is illustrated.
While it is illustrated such that false hairs protrude from the

CA 02972576 2017-06-28
inside of each mesh in the drawing, each false hair is actually
planted to the filament which forms the mesh.
[0018]
As schematically illustrated in Fig.2(b), if false hairs
are planted to filaments which form the meshes 20a with
relatively small size, a distance between each false hair is
small in this area, and therefore the false hairs support each
other from close to the roots. Accordingly, each false hair
rises up strongly from the root.
On the contrary, if false hairs are planted to filaments
which form the meshes 20b with relatively large size, a distance
between each false hair is large in this area, and therefore
the false hairs tend to give a generally fluffy impression.
Additionally, the mesh 20a where false hairs rise up strongly
exists around this area, it may prevent the false hair giving
the fluffy impression from falling down, and thereby keeping
the fluffy impression.
[0019]
As mentioned above, in the present invention, since the
"combined mesh pattern" includes meshes whose mesh sizes are
relatively different, the "area where a distance between each
false hair is relatively small and the false hairs rise up
strongly" and the "area where a distance between each false hair
is relatively large and the false hairs give the generally fluffy
impression" are mixed, and thereby achieving a wig which is
8

CA 02972576 2017-06-28
generally fluffy and has enhanced voluminousness. Further, the
false hairs which tend to be fluffy are prevented from falling
down by being supported by the adjacent false hairs which rise
up strongly, and therefore the fluffy impression may be kept
for a long time.
[0020]
<<Advantage of having two sheets of net members 21, 22>>
The mesh pattern including meshes whose mesh sizes are
relatively different may theoretically be obtained by one sheet
of the net member itself, not by overlapping two sheets of net
members 21, 22. However, in the present invention, it is
achieved by overlapping two sheets of the net members 21, 22.
An advantage of this configuration is described below.
[0021]
(1) If it is configured to include meshes whose mesh sizes
are different in one sheet of the net member , it is not preferable
because a knitting process for this net member becomes
complicated.
On the contrary, if two sheets of the net member 21, 22 are
utilized, like the present invention, it is enough that each
of the net member has meshes having a simple shape for obtaining
different mesh sizes, and thereby simplifying manufacturing
processes.
[0022]
(2) If it is configured to include meshes whose mesh sizes
9

CA 02972576 2017-06-28
are different in one sheet of the net member, the knitting
process for this net member becomes complicated. Generally
filaments which form meshes traverse each other in complicated
manners, and finally a diameter of each filament which forms
the meshes tends to be larger. If the diameter of the filament
becomes large, there is a defect such that a knot of the false
hair planted thereto tends to easily be loosened (false hair
tends to easily be dropped off).
On the contrary, in the present invention, a mesh shape of
each net member is simple, and it is easy to make a diameter
of the filament smaller. Therefore, false hairs are hardly
dropped off.
Further, generally speaking, if a diameter of the filaments
which form the wig base becomes larger, it becomes more
difficult to conceal these filaments by the planted false hairs.
In the present invention, as mentioned above, it is easy to make
a diameter of the filament smaller , and therefore the filaments
maybe concealed easily by the planted false hairs (camouflage
effect is high).
[0023]
Relating to two sheets of net members 21, 22 which are used
with being overlapped each other, an intersecting point of the
filaments which form the meshes of each net member is preferably
connected and fixed by binding with false hairs, threads or the
like, or by other connecting methods.

CA 02972576 2017-06-28
Thus, as illustrated in detail in Fig.2(c), at the
intersecting point G of the filament 21a which forms the meshes
of the first net member 21 and the filament 22a which forms
the meshes of the second net member 22, both filaments 21a, 22a
are knotted and fixed together by the planted false hairs (or
other adequate threads or the like). While such fixture is not
mandatory, such fixture may enhance integrity of two sheets of
the net members 21, 22.
In Fig.2(c), while all of the intersecting points are fixed
as mentioned above, the number of the intersecting points which
are connected and fixed may be arbitrarily determined.
[0024]
<<Other Embodiment>>
In the present invention, a concrete shape of the first net
member 21 and the second net member 22 are not limited to those
illustrated in Fig.1, 2. In Figs.3 to 5, the second, third and
fourth embodiments which have similar effects to those as
mentioned above are described.
In any embodiment, the "combined mesh pattern" is formed
by overlapping the "first net member having the first mesh
pattern with a polygonal shape, and the "second net member
having the second mesh pattern with a polygonal shape", and this
"combined mesh pattern" includes the meshes whose mesh sizes
are relatively different.
[0025]
11

CA 02972576 2017-06-28
Figs 3 to 5 are illustrated for describing the shape of
overlapping two of the net members. In the
case that an actual
wig base is formed, the periphery portion 30 is provided, and
the wig base is formed so as to fit the wearer's head as
illustrated in Fig.1(a).
[0026]
In the first embodiment (Figs.1, 2), the meshes which two
of the net members 21, 22 have are identical. On the contrary,
in the second to fourth embodiments (Figs.3 to 5), the meshes
which two of the net members have are different from each other.
Accordingly, in the present invention, the "first mesh
pattern" of one net member and the "second net pattern" of the
other net member may be identical or may be different from each
other. It is enough that the "combined mesh pattern" which
appears as the result of overlapping both of the net members
includes meshes whose mesh sizes are relatively different.
[0027]
A concrete shape of each mesh is not limited to particular
ones. For example, any arbitrary shape such as hexagon,
rectangular, triangle or other shapes may be adopted.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
[0028]
10 Wig Base
20 Mesh Portion
21 First Net Member
12

CA 02972576 2017-06-28
22 Second Net Member
30 Periphery Portion
13

Representative Drawing
A single figure which represents the drawing illustrating the invention.
Administrative Status

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Event History

Description Date
Application Not Reinstated by Deadline 2022-04-19
Inactive: Dead - RFE never made 2022-04-19
Letter Sent 2022-01-27
Deemed Abandoned - Failure to Respond to Maintenance Fee Notice 2021-07-27
Deemed Abandoned - Failure to Respond to a Request for Examination Notice 2021-04-19
Letter Sent 2021-01-27
Letter Sent 2021-01-27
Common Representative Appointed 2020-11-07
Common Representative Appointed 2019-10-30
Common Representative Appointed 2019-10-30
Change of Address or Method of Correspondence Request Received 2018-01-09
Inactive: Cover page published 2017-11-23
Inactive: Notice - National entry - No RFE 2017-07-12
Application Received - PCT 2017-07-11
Inactive: IPC assigned 2017-07-11
Inactive: First IPC assigned 2017-07-11
National Entry Requirements Determined Compliant 2017-06-28
Application Published (Open to Public Inspection) 2016-08-04

Abandonment History

Abandonment Date Reason Reinstatement Date
2021-07-27
2021-04-19

Maintenance Fee

The last payment was received on 2019-12-17

Note : If the full payment has not been received on or before the date indicated, a further fee may be required which may be one of the following

  • the reinstatement fee;
  • the late payment fee; or
  • additional fee to reverse deemed expiry.

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Fee History

Fee Type Anniversary Year Due Date Paid Date
Basic national fee - standard 2017-06-28
MF (application, 2nd anniv.) - standard 02 2018-01-29 2017-12-06
MF (application, 3rd anniv.) - standard 03 2019-01-28 2018-11-29
MF (application, 4th anniv.) - standard 04 2020-01-27 2019-12-17
Owners on Record

Note: Records showing the ownership history in alphabetical order.

Current Owners on Record
ADERANS COMPANY LIMITED
Past Owners on Record
KUMIKO SAITO
Past Owners that do not appear in the "Owners on Record" listing will appear in other documentation within the application.
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Document
Description 
Date
(yyyy-mm-dd) 
Number of pages   Size of Image (KB) 
Drawings 2017-06-28 5 185
Claims 2017-06-28 1 21
Description 2017-06-28 13 331
Abstract 2017-06-28 1 14
Cover Page 2017-09-05 2 44
Notice of National Entry 2017-07-12 1 192
Reminder of maintenance fee due 2017-09-28 1 111
Commissioner's Notice: Request for Examination Not Made 2021-02-17 1 542
Commissioner's Notice - Maintenance Fee for a Patent Application Not Paid 2021-03-10 1 538
Courtesy - Abandonment Letter (Request for Examination) 2021-05-10 1 553
Courtesy - Abandonment Letter (Maintenance Fee) 2021-08-17 1 551
Commissioner's Notice - Maintenance Fee for a Patent Application Not Paid 2022-03-10 1 562
International search report 2017-06-28 2 69
Amendment - Abstract 2017-06-28 2 74
National entry request 2017-06-28 3 76