Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
Orrick Matter No. 37025.4001
Patent
SPECIFICATION
VIRAL MOLECULAR NETWORK ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN
TECHNICAL FIELD
[001] The current Internet worldwide network is based on technologies
developed
more than a quarter century ago. The primary part of these technologies is the
Internet
Protocol ¨ Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) transport
router
systems that functions as the integration level for data, voice, and video.
The problem that
has plagued the Internet is its inability to properly accommodate voice and
video with the
high-quality performance that these two applications require in order for
human
interaction. The varying length packet sizes, long router nodal delays, and
dynamic
unpredictable transport routes of IP routers result in extended and varying
latency.
[002] This unpredictability, prolonged and unsteady latency has a negative
effect
on voice and video applications, such as poor quality voice conversations and
the famous
"buffer" wheel as the end user wait on the video clip or movie to download. In
addition to
the irritating choppy voice calls, interruption of videos and movies as they
play, and the
jerking movement of pictures during video conferencing, these problems are
compounded
with the narrowband architecture of IP to move the new 4K/5K/8K ultra high
definition
television signals, studio quality real-time news reporting and real-time 3D
Ultra High
Definition video/interactive stadium sporting (NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, soccer,
cricket,
athletics events, tennis, etc.) environments.
[003] Also, high resolution graphics and corporate mission critical
applications
suffer the same fate as the services and applications when traversing the
Internet TCP/IP
network. The deficiencies of IP routing on these very popular applications
have resulted in
a worldwide Internet that delivers inconsistent service qualities for both
consumers and
businesses. The existing Internet network can be categorized as a low-quality
consumer
network that was originally designed for narrow band data and not to carry
high capacity
voice, video, interactive video conferencing, real-time TV news reporting and
streaming
video, high capacity mission critical corporate operational data, or high
resolution graphics
in a dynamic environment. The Internet infrastructure worldwide has evolved
from the
major industrial nations to small developing countries with a litany of
network performance
inconsistency and a multiplicity of quality issues.
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[004] The hardware and software manufacturers of IP based networks has
cobbled together a series of mismatch hardware and technologies over the years
as the
miniaturizing computing world of devices rapidly migrated to the billions of
human masses,
resulting in an expeditious immigration of wireless devices to accommodate the
great
mobility of mankind and their way of interacting with their newly
technological experience.
[005] All of the aforementioned dynamics of the technological world, plus
the
economies of scale and scope that computing processing and memory have
afforded; the
layering and simplicity of software coding have created the new world of apps
that used to
be controlled and constricted under Microsoft, whereby literally tens of
thousands of these
apps are developed every year; and the vast array of consumer computing
devices and
uses have resulted in the worldwide hunger for bandwidth and speed beyond
light range.
While this category five (5) tornado-like, consumer technological revolution
decimates the
worldwide Internet, the Local Exchange Carriers (LECs), Inter-Exchange
Carriers (IXCs),
International Carriers (ICs), Internet Services Providers (ISPs), Cable
Providers, and
network hardware manufacturers are scrambling to implement and develop band
aid
solutions such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) and 5G cell telephone based
networks and
IP networking hardware, to squelch the 250 miles per hour masses technological
tornado.
[006] The current Internet communications networks transport voice, data,
and
video in TCP/IP packets which are encapsulated in Local Area Network layer two
MAC
frames and then placed into frame relay or Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
protocol
to traverse the wide area network. These series of standard protocols add a
tremendous
amount of overhead to the original data information. This type of network
architecture
creates inefficiencies which result in poor network performance of wide
bandwidth video
and multimedia applications. It is these highly inefficient protocols that
dominate the
Internet, Inter-Exchange Carriers (IXC), Local Exchange Carriers (LEC),
Internet Service
Providers (ISP), and Cloud based service provider network architectures and
infrastructures. The net effect is an Internet that cannot meet the demands of
the voice,
video and the new high capacity applications and advancement in 4K/5K/8K ultra
high
definition TV with high quality performance.
[007] Another problem that affects the distribution of high capacity, wide-
bandwidth service is the high cost of running fiber optics cables to the
homes. Many
technology visionaries have recognized that wide-bandwidth wireless services
are the
correct solution to replace local access fiber services to the homes. The
issue with
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wireless solutions is that the existing microwave spectrum is congested.
Therefore,
telecommunications companies and Internet Services Providers (ISPs) have
turned they
attention to Millimeter Wave (mmW) transmission technologies.
[008] The problem with mmW transmission is the RF signal deterioration over
very
short distances due to atmospheric conditions. The Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11ad
WiGi
technology is one attempt to address the bandwidth crunch problem but this
technology is
limited to the local area of a room or the confines of building and cannot
provide
communications services over long distances. Therefore, there is a need for a
wide-
bandwidth mmW transmission solution that extends the RF transmission distances
of
these frequencies between 30 to 300 GHz and higher frequencies to meet the
demands of
the voice; video; new high capacity applications; and advancement in 4K/5K/8K
ultra high
definition TV with high quality performance. Attobahn Millimeter (mmW) Radio
Frequency
(RF) Architecture provides the mmW transmission technology solution to support
the
aforementioned services and extend the RF transmission distances of these
frequencies
between 30 to 3300 GHz.
[009] In the past, others have attempted to address the Internet
performance
problems by enhancing the TCP/IP, IEEE 802 LAN, ATM and TCP/IP heavily-layered
standards and utilizing additional protocols with the adoption of Voice Over
IP, video
transport, and streaming video using a patch work of protocols such Real Time
Protocol
(RTP), Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP), and Real Time Control Protocol
(RTCP)
running over IP. Some developers and network architects designed various
approaches
to address more narrow solutions such as U.S. Patent No. 5,440,551 discloses a
multimedia packet communication system for use with an ATM network wherein
connections could be selectively used automatically and dynamically in
accordance with
qualities required by an application, in which a plurality of communications
of different
required qualities are involved to set quality classes. However, the use of
the ATM
standard cell frame format and connection-oriented protocol does not alleviate
the issues
of the heavily, -layered standard.
[0010] Additionally, U.S. Patent No. 7,376,713 discloses a system,
apparatus and
method for transmitting data on a private network in blocks of data without
using TCP/IP
as a protocol by dividing the data into a plurality of packets and use of a
MAC header.
The data is stored in contiguous sectors of a storage device to ensure that
almost every
packet will either contain data from a block of sectors or is a receipt
acknowledgment of
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such packet. Again, the use of the variable length data blocks, a MAC header
and an
acknowledgment receipt through a connection-oriented protocol, even in a
dedicated or
private network does not fully alleviate the buffering and queuing delays of
the IEEE 802
LAN, ATM, and TCP/IP standards and protocols because of the higher layering.
[0011] More recently, US Patent Publication No. 2013/0051398 Al
discloses a low-
load and high-speed control switching node which does not incorporate a
central
processing unit (CPU) and is for use with an external control server. The
described
framing format is limited to two layers to accommodate varying size data
packets.
However, the use of variable length framing format and the partial use of
TCP/IP stack to
move the data and matching the MAC addressing schema does not alleviate use of
these
conventional and heavily-layered protocols in the switching node.
[0012] Thus, there remains a need for a high-speed, high capacity
network system
for wireless transmission of 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition video, studio
quality TV, fast
movies download, 30 live video streaming virtual reality broadband data, real-
time kinetic
video games multimedia, real-time 3D Ultra High Definition video/interactive
stadium
sporting (NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, soccer, cricket, athletics events, tennis, etc.)
environments, high resolution graphics, and corporate mission critical
applications.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0013] The present disclosure is directed to a Viral Molecular Network
that is a high
speed, high capacity terabits per second (TBps) LONG-RANGE Millimeter Wave
(mmW)
wireless network that has an adoptive mobile backbone and access levels. The
network
comprises of a three-tier infrastructure using three types of communications
devices, a
United States country wide network and an international network utilizing the
three
communications devices in molecular system connectivity architecture to
transport voice,
data, video, studio quality and 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition Television (TV)
and
multimedia information.
[0014] The network is designed around a molecular architecture that uses
the
Protonic Switches as nodal systems acting as protonic bodies that attract a
minimum of
400 Viral Orbital Vehicle (consists of three devices, V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs,
and Atto-
ROVERs) access nodes (inside vehicles, on persons, homes, corporate offices,
etc.) to
each one of them and then concentrate their high capacity traffic to the third
of the three
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communications devices, the Nucleus Switch which acts as communications hubs
in a
city.
[0015] The Nucleus Switches communications devices are connected to
each other
in an intra and intercity core telecommunication backbone fashion. The
underlying network
protocol to transport information between the three communications devices
[Viral Orbital
Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER) access device, Protonic Switch,
and
Nucleus Switch) is a cell framing protocol that these devices switch voice,
data, and video
packetized traffic at ultra-high-speeds in the atto-second Time Division
Multiple Access
(TDMA) frame. The key to the fast cell-based and atto-second switching and
TDMA
Orbital Time Slots multiplexing respectively is a specially designed
integrated circuit chip
called the IWIC (Instinctive Wise Integrated Circuit) that is the primary
electronic circuitry
in these three devices.
[0016] The Viral Molecular Network architecture consists of three
network tiers that
correlates with the three aforementioned communications devices:
[0017] The Access Network Layer (ANL) correlates with the Viral Orbital
Vehicle
access node communications devices, called V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-
ROVERs.
[0018] The Protonic Switching Layer (PSL) that correlates with the
Protonic Switch
communications device.
[0019] The Nucleus Switching Layer (NSL) that correlates with the
Nucleus Switch
communications device.
[0020] The Viral Molecular Network is truly a mobile network, whereby
the network
infrastructure is actually moving as it transports the data between systems,
networks, and
end users. The Access Network Layer (ANL) and Protonic Switching Layer (PSL)
of the
network are being transported (mobile) by vehicles and persons as the network
operates.
This network differs from cellular telephone networks operated by the
carriers, in the
sense that the cellular networks are operated from stationary locations (the
towers and
switching systems are at fixed locations) and it is the end users who are
mobile (cell
phones, tablets, laptops, etc.) and not the networks. In the case of the Viral
Molecular
Network, the entire ANL and PSL are mobile because their network devices are
in cars,
trucks, trains, and on people who are moving, a true mobile network
infrastructure. This is
clear distinction of the Viral Molecular network.
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[0021] In one embodiment of the invention, this disclosure relates to
the Viral Orbital
Vehicle access node that operates at the ANL of the Viral Molecular network.
[0022] ACCESS NETWORK LAYER
[0023] The Viral Orbital Vehicle Architecture (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS,
and
Atto-ROVERs)
[0024] The Access Network Layer (ANL) consists of the Viral Orbital
Vehicle (V-
ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) that is the touch point of the network
for the
customer. The V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs collect the customer
information streams in the form of voice; data; and video directly from WiFi
and WiGi and
WiGi digital streams; HDMI; USB; RJ45; RJ45; and other types of high-speed
data and
digital interfaces. The received customers' information streams are placed
into fix size cell
frames (60 bytes payload and 10-byte header) which are then placed in Time
Division
Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital time-slots (OTS) functioning in the atto-second
range.
These OTS are interleaved into an ultra-high-speed digital stream operating in
the terabits
per second (TBps) range. The WiFi and WiGi interface of the Viral Orbital
Vehicle (V-
ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) is via an 802.11b/g/n antenna.
[0025] Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) Atto-
Second Multiplexer (ASM)
[0026] The Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-
ROVERs) is
architected with the IWIC chip that basically provides the cell-based framing
of all
information signal that enters the ports of the device. The cell frames from
each port is
placed into the orbital time-slots at a very rapid rate and then interleaved
in an ultra-high-
speed digital stream. The cell frames use a very low overhead frame length and
is
assigned its designated distant port at the Protonic Switching Node (PSL). The
entire
process of framing the ports' data digital streams and multiplexing them into
TDMA atto-
second time-slots is termed Atto-Second Multiplexing (ASM).
[0027] Viral Orbital Vehicle Ports Interfaces
[0028] The Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER)
ports can accept high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps from
Local
Area Network (LAN) interfaces which is not limited to a USB port; and can be a
high-
definition multimedia interface (HDMI) port; an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular
connector;
an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a short-range
communication
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ports such as a WiFi and WiGi; Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field communication; or
infrared
interface that carries TCP/IP packets or data streams from the Viral Molecular
Network
Application Programmable Interface (AAPI); Voice Over IP (VOIP); or video IF
packets.
[0029] The Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-
ROVERs) is
equipped (always port 1) with a WiFi and WiGi capability to accept WiFi and
WiGi devices
data streams and move their data across the network. The WiFi and WiGi port
acts as a
hotspot access point for all WiFi and WiGi devices within its range. The WiFi
and WiGi
input data is converted into cell frames and are passed into the OTS process
and
subsequently the ASM multiplexing schema.
[0030] The Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-
ROVERs)
does not read any of its port input data stream packet headers (such as IF or
MAC
addresses), it simply takes the data streams and chop them into the 70-byte
cell frames
and transports the raw data from its input to the terminating Viral Orbital
Vehicle end port
that delivers it to the designated terminating network or system. The fact
that the Viral
Orbital Vehicle does not spent time reading information stream packet header
bits or trying
to route these data streams based on IF or some other packet framing
methodology,
means that there is an infinitesimal delay time through the access Viral
Orbital Vehicle
ASM.
[0031] Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) ASM
Switching Function
[0032] The Viral Orbital Vehicle also acts as transit switching device
for information
(voice, video, and data) that is not designated for one of its ports. The
device constantly
reads the cell frame header for its port designation addresses. If it does not
see any of its
Designation address in the ROVER Designation frame headers, then it simply
passes on
all cells to one of its wide area ports which transit the digital streams to
its neighboring
Viral Orbital Vehicle. This quick look up arrangement of the ROVER networking
technique
once again reduces the transit delay times through the devices and
subsequently
throughout the entire Viral network. These reduced overhead frames and lengths
of the
overhead frames, combined with the small fixed size cell process and the fixed
hard-wired
channel/time-slot TDMA ASM multiplexing technique reduces latency through the
devices
and increased data speed throughput in the network.
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[0033] The Viral Orbital Vehicle is always adopted by a primary
Protonic Switch at
the Protonic Switching Layer in the network molecule that it is located. The
Viral Orbital
Vehicle selects the closest Protonic Switch as its primary adopter within the
minimum five-
mile radius. At the same time the VIRAL ORBITAL VEHICLE (V-ROVERs, Nano-
ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) selects the next nearest Protonic Switch as its
secondary
adopter, so that if its primary adopter fails it automatically pumps all of
its upstream data to
its secondary adopter. This process is carried out transparently to all user
traffic
originating, terminating, or transiting the VIRAL ORBITAL VEHICLE. Thus, there
is no
disruption to the end user traffic during failures in the network at this
layer. Hence this viral
adoption and resiliency of the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS,
and Atto-
ROVERs) and their Protonic Switch adopters provides a high-performance
networking
environment.
[0034] These design and networking strategies built into the network,
starting from
its access layer is what makes the Viral Molecular Network the fastest data
switching and
transport network and separates it from other networks, such as 5G and
numerous types
common carriers' and corporate networks.
[0035] Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) Radio
Frequency System
[0036] The Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-
ROVERs)
transmission schema is based on high frequency electromagnetic radio signals,
operating
at the ultra-high end of the microwave band. The frequency band is in the
order of 30 to
3300 gigahertz range, at the upper end of the microwave spectrum and into the
infrared
spectrum. This band allocation is outside of the FCC restricted operating
bands, thus
allowing the Viral Molecular Network to utilize a wide bandwidth for its
terabits digital
stream. The RF section of the Viral Orbital Vehicle uses a broadband 64 - 4096-
bit
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) modulator/demodulator for its
Intermediate
Frequency (IF) into the RF transmitter/receiver. The power transmission
wattage output is
high enough for the signal to be receive with a decibel (dB) level that allows
the recovered
digital stream from the demodulator to be within a Bit Error Rate (BER) range
of 1 part that
is one bit error in every trillion bits. This ensures that the data throughput
is very high over
a long-term basis.
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Orrick Matter No. 37025.4001
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Patent
[0037] The V-ROVER RF section will modulate four (4) digital
streams running at 40
giga bits per second (GBbs) each, with a full throughput of 160 GBps. Each of
these four
digital streams will be modulated with the 64 ¨ 4096-bit QAM modulator and
converted
into IF signal which is placed on a RF carrier.
[0038] The Nano-ROVER and the Atto-ROVER RF section will modulate two (2)
digital
streams running at 40 Giga bits per second (GBps) each, with a full throughput
of 80
GBps. Each of these two digital streams will be modulated with the 64 ¨ 4096-
bit QAM
modulator and converted into IF signal which is placed on a RF carrier
[0039] Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) Clocking
& Synchronization
[0040]
The Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs)
synchronizes its receive and transmit data digital streams to the national
viral molecular
network reference atomic oscillator. The reference oscillator is tied to the
Global
Positioning System as its standard. All of the Viral Orbital Vehicle are
configured in a
recovered clock formation so that the entire access network is synchronized to
the
Protonic Switching and Nucleus layers of the network. This will ensure that
the bit error
rate (BER) of the network at the access level will be in the order of 1 part
of
1,000,000,000,000.
[0041] The access device uses the intermediate frequency (IF)
signal in the 64 ¨
4096-bit QAM modern to recover the digital clocking signal by using its
internal Phase
Lock Loop (PLL) to control the local oscillator. The phased locked local
oscillator then
produces several clocking signals which are distributed to the IWIC chip that
drives the
cell framing formatting and switching; orbital time-slot assignment; and atto-
second
multiplexing. Also, the network synchronized derived clock signal times in the
end users
and access systems digital data stream, VOIP voice packets, IP data
packets/MAC
frames, native AAPI voice and video signals into the Viral Orbital Vehicle 's
access ports.
[0042] End User Application
[0043]
The end users connected to the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-
ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) will be able to run the following applications:
[0044] INTERNET ACCESS
[0045] VEHICLE ONBOARD DIAGNOSTICS
[0046] VIDEO & MOVIE DOWNLOAD
[0047] NEW MOVIES RELEASE DISTRIBUTION
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[0048] ON-NET CELL PHONE CALLS
[0049] LIVE VIDEO/TV DISTRIBUTION
[0050] LIVE VIDEO/TV BROADCAST
[0051] HIGH RESOLUTION GRAPHICS
[0052] MOBILE VIDEO CONFERENCING
[0053] HOST TO HOST
[0054] PRIVATE CORPORATE NETWORK SERVICES
[0055] PERSONAL CLOUD
[0056] PERSONAL SOCIAL MEDIA
[0057] PERSONAL INFO-MAIL
[0058] PERSONAL INFOTAINMENT
[0059] VIRTUAL REALTY DISPLAY INTERFACE AND NETWORK SERVICE
[0060] INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION NETWORK SERVICE (ITS)
[0061] AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE NETWORK SERVICES
[0062] LOCATION BASED SERVICES
[0063] The Viral Orbital Vehicle - V-ROVERs Access Node comprises of a housing
that
has:
[0064] One (1) to eight (8) physical USB; (HDMI) port; an Ethernet
port, a RJ45
modular connector; an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a
short-range
communication ports such as a Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field communication;
WiFi and
WiGi; and infrared interface.
[0065] These physical ports receive the end user information. The
customer
information from a computer which can be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe,
or super
computer; a tablet via a WiFi or direct cable connection; a cell phone; voice
audio system;
distribution and broadcast video from a video server; broadcast TV; broadcast
radio
station stereo audio; Attobahn mobile cell phone calls; news TV studio quality
TV systems
video signals; 3D sporting events TV cameras signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra high
definition TV
signals; movies download information signal; in the field real-time TV news
reporting video
stream; broadcast movie cinema theaters network video signals; a Local Area
Network
digital stream; game console; virtual reality data; kinetic system data;
Internet TCP/IP
data; nonstandard data; residential and commercial building security system
data; remote
control telemetry systems information for remote robotics manufacturing
machines devices
signals and commands; building management and operations systems data;
Internet of
Things data streams that includes but not limited to home electronic systems
and devices;
home appliances management and control signals; factory floor machinery
systems
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performance monitoring, management; and control signals data; personal
electronic
devices data signals; etc.
[0066] After the aforementioned multiplicity of customers' data digital
streams
traverse the V-ROVERs access node ports interfaces, they are clocked into its
Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) gates by the internal oscillator
digital pluses
that are synchronized to the phase lock loop (PLL) recovered clock signals
which are
distributed throughout the device circuitry to time and synchronize all
digital data signals.
The customer digital streams are then encapsulated into the viral molecular
network's
formatted 70-byte cell frames. These cell frames are equipped with cell
sequencing
numbers, source and destination addresses, and switching management control
headers
consisting of 10 bytes with a cell payload of 60 bytes.
[0067] The V-ROVER CPU Cloud Storage & Display Capabilities
[0068] The V-ROVER is equipped with a multi-core central processing
unit (CPU)
for managing the Attobahn distributed viral cloud technology; unit display and
touch
screen functions; network management (SNMP); and system performance
monitoring.
[0069] The Viral Orbital Vehicle - Nano-ROVERs Access Node comprises of a
housing
that has:
[0070] One (1) to four (4) physical USB; (HDMI) port; an Ethernet port, a RJ45
modular
connector; an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a short-
range
communication ports such as a Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field communication;
WiFi and
WiGi; and infrared interface. These physical ports receive the end user
information.
[0071] The customer information from a computer which can be a laptop,
desktop,
server, mainframe, or super computer; a tablet via a WiFi or direct cable
connection; a cell
phone; voice audio system; distribution and broadcast video from a video
server;
broadcast TV; broadcast radio station stereo audio; Attobahn mobile cell phone
calls;
news TV studio quality TV systems video signals; 3D sporting events TV cameras
signals,
4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TV signals; movies download information signal;
in the field
real-time TV news reporting video stream; broadcast movie cinema theaters
network video
signals; a Local Area Network digital stream; game console; virtual reality
data; kinetic
system data; Internet TCP/IP data; nonstandard data; residential and
commercial building
security system data; remote control telemetry systems information for remote
robotics
manufacturing machines devices signals and commands; building management and
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operations systems data; Internet of Things data streams that includes but not
limited to
home electronic systems and devices; home appliances management and control
signals;
factory floor machinery systems performance monitoring, management; and
control
signals data; personal electronic devices data signals; etc.
[0072] After
the aforementioned multiplicity of customers' data digital streams
traverse the Nano-ROVERs access node ports interfaces, they are clocked into
its
Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) gates by the internal oscillator
digital pluses
that are synchronized to the phase lock loop (PLL) recovered clock signals
which are
distributed throughout the device circuitry to time and synchronize all
digital data signals.
The customer digital streams are then encapsulated into the viral molecular
network's
formatted 70-byte cell frames. These cell frames are equipped with cell
sequencing
numbers, source and destination addresses, and switching management control
headers
consisting of 10-byte with a cell payload of 60 bytes.
[0073] The Nano-ROVER CPU Cloud Storage & Display Capabilities
[0074] The Nano-
ROVER is equipped with a multi-core central processing unit
(CPU) for managing the Attobahn distributed viral cloud technology; unit
display and touch
screen functions; network management (SNMP); and system performance
monitoring.
[0075] The Viral Orbital Vehicle - Atto-ROVERs Access Node comprises of a
housing that
has:
[0076] Atto-
ROVER: Has one (1) to four (4) physical USB; (HDMI) port; an Ethernet
port, a RJ45 modular connector; an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as
FireWire) and/or
a short-
range communication ports such as a Bluetooth; Zig bee; near field
communication; WiFi and WiGi; and infrared interface. These physical ports
receive the
end user information.
[0077] The
customer information from a computer which can be a laptop, desktop,
server, mainframe, or super computer; a tablet via a WiFi or direct cable
connection; a cell
phone; voice audio system; distributive video from a video server; broadcast
TV;
broadcast radio station stereo audio; Attobahn mobile cell phone calls; news
TV studio
quality TV systems video signals; 3D sporting events TV cameras signals,
4K/5K/8K ultra
high definition TV signals; movies download information signal; in the field
real-time W
news reporting video stream; broadcast movie cinema theaters network video
signals; a
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Local Area Network digital stream; game console; virtual reality data; kinetic
system data;
Internet TCP/IP data; nonstandard data; residential and commercial building
security
system data; remote control telemetry systems information for remote robotics
manufacturing machines devices signals and commands; building management and
operations systems data; Internet of Things data streams that includes but not
limited to
home electronic systems and devices; home appliances management and control
signals;
factory floor machinery systems performance monitoring, management; and
control
signals data; personal electronic devices data signals; etc.
[0078] After
the aforementioned multiplicity of customers' data digital streams
traverse the Nano-ROVERs access node ports interfaces, they are clocked into
its
Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) gates by the internal oscillator
digital pluses
that are synchronized to the phase lock loop (PLL) recovered clock signals
which are
distributed throughout the device circuitry to time and synchronize all
digital data signals.
The customer digital streams are then encapsulated into the viral molecular
network's
formatted 70-byte cell frames. These cell frames are equipped with cell
sequencing
numbers, source and destination addresses, and switching management control
headers
consisting of 10 bytes with a cell payload of 60 bytes.
[0079] The Atto-ROVER CPU Cloud Storage & Display Capabilities
[0080] The Atto-
ROVER is equipped with a multi-core central processing unit (CPU)
for managing the P2 Technology (P2 = Personal & Private) that consists of:
[0081] PERSONAL CLOUD storage
[0082] PERSONAL CLOUD APP
[0083] PERSONAL SOCIAL MEDIA storage
[0084] PERSONAL SOCIAL MEDIA APP
[0085] PERSONAL INFO-MAIL storage
[0086] PERSONAL INFO-MAIL APP
[0087] PERSONAL INFOTAINMENT storage
[0088] PERSONAL INFOTAINMENT APP
[0089] VIRTUAL REALTY INTERFACE
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[0090] GAMES APP
[0091] The Atto-ROVER CPU is also responsible for processing users' requests
and
information to the cloud technology; unit display and touch screen functions;
stereo audio
control, camera functions; network management (SNMP); and system performance
monitoring.
[0092] Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) ¨ V-ROVER
[0093] The V-ROVERs access node device housing embodiment includes the
function of
placing the 70-byte cell frames into the Viral molecular network into the
IWIC. The IWIC is
the cell switching fabric of the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS,
and Atto-
ROVERs). This chip operates in the terahertz frequency rates and it takes the
cell frames
that encapsulates the customer's digital stream information and place them
onto the high-
speed switching buss. The V-ROVERs access node has four parallel high-speed
switching
busses. Each buss runs at 2 terabits per second (TBps) and the four parallel
busses move
the customer digital stream encapsulated in the cell frames at combined
digital speed of 8
Terabits per second (TBps). The cell switch provides 8 TBps switching
throughput
between its customers connected ports and the data streams that transit the
Viral Orbital
Vehicle.
[0094] Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) ¨ Nano-ROVER & Atto-ROVER
[0095] The Nano-ROVERs and Atto-ROVERs access node devices housing embodiment
include the function of placing the 70-byte cell frames into the Viral
molecular network into
the IWIC. The IWIC is the cell switching fabric of the Viral Orbital Vehicle
(V-ROVERs,
Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs). This chip operates in the terahertz frequency
rates
and it takes the cell frames that encapsulates the customer's digital stream
information
and place them onto the high-speed switching buss. The Nano-ROVERs and Atto-
ROVERs access node have two (2) parallel high-speed switching busses. Each
buss runs
at 2 terabits per second (TBps) and the two (2) parallel busses move the
customer digital
stream encapsulated in the cell frames at combined digital speed of 4 Terabits
per second
(TBps). The cell switch provides 4 TBps switching throughput between its
customers
connected ports and the data streams that transit the Nano-ROVERs and Atto-
ROVERs.
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Patent
[0096] TDMA Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) ¨ V-ROVER
[0097] The V-ROVERs housing has an Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) circuitry
that uses
the IWIC chip to place the switched cell frames into orbital time slots (OTS)
across four (4)
digital stream running at 40 Gigabits per second (GBps) each, providing an
aggregate
data rate of 160 GBps. The ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed busses of
the cell
switch and places them into orbital time slots of 0.25 micro second period,
accommodating
10,000 bits per orbital time slot (OTS). Ten of these orbital time slots makes
one of the
Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) frames, therefore each ASM frame has 100,000
bits
every 2.5 micro second. There are 400,000 ASM frames every second in each 40
GBps
digital stream. Each of the four 400,000 ASM frames digital stream are placed
into Time
Division Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital time slots. The TDMA ASM moves 160
GBps via
4 digital streams to the intermediate frequency (IF) 64 ¨ 4096-bit QAM modems
of the
radio frequency section of the V-ROVER.
[0098] In this embodiment, the Viral Orbital Vehicle has a radio frequency
(RF) section that
consist of a quad intermediate frequency (IF) modem and RF
transmitter/receiver with four
(4) RF signals. The IF modem is a 64 ¨ 4096-bit QAM that takes the four
individual 40
GBps digital streams from the TDMA ASM and modulate them into an IF gigahertz
frequency which is then mixed with one of the four (4) RF carriers. The RF
carriers is in
the 30 to 3300 Gigahertz (GHz) range.
[0099] TDMA Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) ¨ Nano-ROVER & Atto-ROVER
[00100]
The Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER housing have an Atto Second
Multiplexing (ASM) circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched
cell frames into
orbital time slots (OTS) across two (2) digital stream running at 40 Gigabits
per second
(GBps) each, providing an aggregate data rate of 80 GBps. The TDMA ASM takes
cell
frames from the high-speed busses of the cell switch and places them into
orbital time
slots of 0.25 micro second period, accommodating 10,000 bits per orbital time
slot (OTS).
Ten of these orbital time slots makes one of the Atto Second Multiplexing
(ASM) frames,
therefore each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 micro second. There are
400,000
ASM frames every second in each 40 GBps digital stream. Each of the two
400,000 ASM
frames digital stream are placed into Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)
orbital time
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slots. The TDMA ASM moves 80 GBps via 2 digital streams to the intermediate
frequency
(IF) 64 ¨ 4096-bit QAM modems of the radio frequency section of the Nano-ROVER
and
Atto-ROVER.
[00101] In this embodiment, the Viral Orbital Vehicle has a radio
frequency (RF)
section that consist of a dual intermediate frequency (IF) modem and RF
transmitter/receiver with two (2) RF signals. The IF modem is a 64¨ 4096-bit
QAM that
takes the two (2) individual 40 GBps digital streams from the ASM and modulate
them into
an IF gigahertz frequency which is then mixed with one of the two (2) RF
carriers. The RF
carriers is in the 30 to 3300 Gigahertz (GHz) range.
[00102] The Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and
Atto-ROVERs)
housing has an oscillator circuitry that generates the digital clocking
signals for all of the
circuitry that needs digital clocking signals to time their operation. These
circuitries are the
port interface drivers, high-speed busses, ASM, IF modem and RF equipment. The
oscillator is synchronized to the Global Positioning System (GPS) by
recovering the
clocking signal from the received digital streams of the Protonic Switches
which are
reference to Attobahn central clocks atomic oscillators that will be located
in North
America (NA - USA), Asia Pacific (ASPAC - Australia), Europe Middle East &
Africa
(EMEA - London), and Caribbean Central & South America (CCSA ¨ Brazil).
[00103] 3). Each of Attobahn's atomic clock has a stability of 1
part in 100 trillion bits.
These atomic clocks are reference to the GPS to ensure global clock
synchronization and
stability of Attobahn network worldwide. The viral orbital vehicle's
oscillator has a phase
lock loop circuitry that uses the recovered clock signal from the received
digital stream and
control the stability of the oscillator output digital signal.
[00104] The second embodiment of the invention in this disclosure
is the Protonic
Switch communications device that comprises of the Protonic Switching Layer of
the Viral
Molecular Network.
[00105] PROTONIC SWITCHING LAYER
[00106] PSL Configuration
[00107] The Protonic Switching Layer (PSL) of the viral molecular
network is the first
stage of the network that congregate the virally acquired viral orbital
vehicle high-speed
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cell frames and expeditiously switch them to destination port on a viral
orbital vehicle or
the Internet via the Nucleus Switch. This switching layer is dedicated to only
switching the
cell frames between viral orbital vehicles and Nucleus Switches. The switching
fabric of
the PSL is the work-horse of the viral molecular network. These switches do
not examine
any underlying protocol such as TCP/IP, MAC frames, or any standard or
protocol or even
any native digital stream that have been converted into the viral cell frames.
[00108] The Protonic Switch is positioned, installed, and placed in:
homes; cafes
such as Starbucks, Panera Bread, etc.; vehicles (cars, trucks, RVs, etc.);
school
classrooms and communications closets; a person's pocket or pocket books;
corporate
offices communications rooms, workers' desktops; aerial drones or balloons;
data centers,
cloud computing locations, Common Carriers, ISPs, news TV broadcast stations;
etc.
[00109] PSL Switching Fabric
[00110] The PSL switching fabric consists of a core cell switching node
surrounded
by 16 TDMA ASM multiplexers running four individual 64 ¨ 4096-bit Quadrature
Amplitude
Modulator/Demodulator (64 ¨ 4096-bit QAM) modems and associated RF system. The
Four ASM/ QAM Modems/RF systems drives a total bandwidth of 16 x 40 GBps to
16x1
TBps digital steams, adding up to a high capacity digital switching system
with an
enormous bandwidth of 0.64 Terabits per second (0.64 TBps) or 640,000,000,000
bits per
second to 16 TBps.
[00111] PSL Switching Performance
[00112] The core of the cell switching fabric consists of several high-
speed busses
that accommodate the passage of the data from the ASM orbital time-slots and
place them
in the queue to read the cell frames destination identifiers by the cell
processor. The cells
that came in from the viral orbital vehicles are automatically switched to the
time-slots that
are connected to the Nucleus Switching hubs at the central switching nodes in
the core
backbone network. This arrangement of not looking up routing tables for the
viral orbital
vehicle cells that transit the Protonic Switches radically reduces latency
through the
protonic nodes. This helps to improve the overall network performance and
increases data
throughput across the infrastructure.
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[00113] PSL Switching Hierarchy
[00114] The hierarchical design of the network whereby the viral orbital
vehicles do
communicate only with each other and the Protonic nodes simplifies the network
switching
processes and allows a simply algorithm to accommodate the switching between
Viral
Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) and between the
Protonic nodes and their acquired orbiting Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVERs,
Nano-
ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs). The Hierarchical design also allows the Protonic
nodes to
switch cells only between the viral orbital vehicles and the Nucleus Switching
nodes.
Protonic nodes do not switch cells between each other. The switching tables in
the
Protonic nodes memory only carries their acquired viral orbital vehicles
designation ports
that keeps tracks of these viral orbital vehicles orbital status, when they
are on and
acquired by the node. The Protonic node reads the incoming cells from the
Nucleus
nodes, looks up the atomic cells routing tables, and then insert them into the
Time Division
Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital time-slots in the ASM that is connected to that
designation
Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) where the cell
terminates.
[00115] Protonic Switching Layer Resiliency
[00116] The network is architected at the PSL to allow viral behavior of
the viral
orbital vehicles not just when they are being adopted by a Protonic Switch but
also when
they lose that adoption due to a failure of a protonic switch. When a protonic
switch is
turned off or its battery dies, or a component fails in the device, all of the
viral orbital
vehicles that were orbiting that switch as they primary adopter are
automatically adopted
to their secondary Protonic Switch. The orbital viral vehicles traffic is
switched to their new
adopter instantaneously and the service continues to function normally. Any
loss of data
during the ultra-fast adoption transition of the viral orbital vehicles
between the failed
primary Protonic Switch and the secondary Protonic Switch is compensated at
the end
user terminating host or digital buffers in the case of native voice or video
signals.
[00117] The Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-
ROVERs)
play a critical role along with the Protonic Switches is network recover due
failures. The
Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) immediately
recognize when its primary adopter fails or go offline and instantaneously
switches all
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Patent
upstream and transitory data that using its primary adopter route to its
secondary adopter
other links. The viral orbital vehicles that lost their primary adopter now
makes their
secondary adopter their primary adopter. These newly adopted viral orbital
vehicles then
seek out a new secondary adopting Protonic Switch within their operating
network
molecule. This arrangement stays in place until another failure occurs to
their primary
adopter, then the same viral adoption process is initiated again.
[00118] Protonic Node Local Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVER Only)
[00119] Each Protonic Switching node is equipped with a Viral
Orbital Vehicle (V-
ROVER Only) 200 for collecting local end user traffic so that the vehicle
housing these
switches are also given network access at this point. The locally attached
Viral Orbital
Vehicle (V-ROVER Only) is hard wired to one of the Protonic Switch's ASMs via
a USB
port. This is the only originating and terminating port that the PSL layer
accommodates. All
other PSL ports are purely transition port, that is, ports that transit
traffic between the
Access Network Layer [Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-
ROVERs)] and the Nucleus Switching Layer (Core Energetic Layer).
[00120] The local Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVER Only) has a
secondary radio
frequency (RF) port that also connects it to the network molecule that it is
located. This
viral orbital vehicle uses the local hard wired connected Protonic Switch (its
closest) as its
primary adopter and the secondary adopter connected to its RF port as its
secondary
adopter. If the local Protonic Switch fails, then the local Viral Orbital
Vehicle (V-ROVER
Only) goes into the resilient adoption and network recovery process.
[00121] Protonic Switch Port Interfaces
[00122] The Protonic Switches are equipped with a minimum of
eight (8) external
port interface for the local viral orbital vehicles (V-ROVER only) device end
users'
connection. This internal V-ROVER runs at 40 GBps and transfers its data from
the viral
orbital vehicles to the molecular network. The other interfaces of the switch
are at the RF
level running at 16x40 GBps to 16x1 TBps across four 30-3300 GHz signals. This
switch
is basically self-contained and has digital signal movement across its ultra-
high terabits
per second buss that connects its switching fabric, TDMA ASMs, and 64 ¨ 4096-
bit QAM
modulators.
[00123] Protonic Switch Clocking & Synchronization
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[00124] The PSL is synchronized to the NSL and ANL systems using
recovery-
looped back clocking schema to the higher level standard oscillator. The
standard
oscillator is referenced to the GPS service worldwide, allowing clock
stability. This high
level of clocking stability when distributed to the PSL level via the NSL
system and radio
links gives a clocking and synchronization stability.
[00125] The PSL nodes are all set for recovered clock from the
Intermediate
Frequency at the demodulator. The recovered clock signal controls the internal
oscillator
and reference its output digital signal which then drives the high-speed buss,
ASM gates
and IWIC chip. This makes sure that all digital signals that are being
switched and
interleaved in the orbital time-slots of the ASM are precisely synchronized
and thus
reducing bit errors rate.
[00126] The Protonic switch is the second communications device of the
Viral
Molecular network and it has a housing that is equipped with a cell framing
high-speed
switch. The Protonic Switch includes the function of placing the 70-byte cell
frames into
the Viral molecular network application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)
called the IWIC
which stands for Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit. The IWIC is the cell
switching fabric
of the Viral Orbital Vehicle, Protonic Switch, and Nucleus Switch.
[00127] This chip operates in the terahertz frequency rates and it takes
the cell
frames that encapsulates the customers digital stream information and place
them onto
the high-speed switching buss. The Protonic Switch has sixteen (16) parallel
high-speed
switching busses. Each buss runs at 2 terabits per second (TBps) and the
sixteen parallel
busses move the customer digital stream encapsulated in the cell frames at
combined
digital speed of 32 Terabits per second (TBps). The cell switch provides a 32
TBps
switching throughput between its Viral Orbital Vehicle (ROVERs) connected to
it and the
Nucleus Switches.
[00128] The Protonic Switch housing has an Atto Second Multiplexing
(ASM)
circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched cell frames into Time
Division
Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital time slots (OTS) across sixteen digital streams
running at
40 Gigabits per second (GBps) to 1 Tera Bits per second each, providing an
aggregate
data rate of 640 GBps to 16 TBps. The ASM takes cell frames from the high-
speed busses
of the cell switch and places them into orbital time slots of 0.25 micro
second period,
accommodating 10,000 bits per time slot (OTS).
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[00129] Ten of these orbital time slots makes one of the Atto Second
Multiplexing
(ASM) frames, therefore each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 micro
second. There
are 400,000 ASM frames every second in each 40 GBps digital stream. Each of
the
sixteen 400,000 ASM frames digital stream are placed into Time Division
Multiple Access
(TDMA) orbital time slots. The TDMA ASM moves 640 GBps to 16 TBps via 16
digital
streams to the intermediate frequency (IF) 64 ¨ 4096-bit QAM modems of the
radio
frequency section of the Protonic Switch.
[00130] In this embodiment, the Protonic Switch has a radio frequency
(RF) section
that consist of four (4) quad intermediate frequency (IF) modems and RF
transmitter/receiver with 16 RF signals. The IF modem is a 64 ¨ 4096-bit QAM
modulator
that takes the 16 individual 40 GBps to 16 TBps digital streams from the TDMA
ASM,
modulate them into an IF gigahertz frequency which is then mixed with one of
the 16 RF
carriers. The RF carriers is in the 30 to 3300 Gigahertz (GHz) range.
[00131] The Protonic Switch housing has an oscillator circuitry that
generates the
digital clocking signals for all of the circuitry that needs digital clocking
signals to time their
operation. These circuitries are the port interface drivers, high-speed
busses, ASM, IF
modem and RF equipment. The oscillator is synchronized to the Global
Positioning
System by recovering the clocking signal from the received digital streams of
the Protonic
Switches. The oscillator has a phase lock loop circuitry that uses the
recovered clock
signal from the received digital stream and control the stability of the
oscillator output
digital signal.
[00132] The Third embodiment of the invention in this disclosure is the
Nucleus
Switch communications device that comprises of the Nucleus Switching Layer of
the Viral
Molecular Network.
[00133] NUCLEUS SWITCHING LAYER
[00134] Core Energetic Backbone Network
[00135] The high capacity backbone of viral molecular network is the
Nucleus
Switching Layer that consists of the terabits per second TDMA ASMs, cell-based
ultra,
high-speed switching fabrics, and broadband fiber optics SONET based intra and
inter city
facilities. This section of the network is the primary interface into the
Internet, public local
exchange and inter exchange common carriers, international carriers, corporate
networks,
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IS Ps, Over The Top (OTT), content providers (TV, news, movies, etc.), and
government
agencies (nonmilitary).
[00136] The Nucleus Switches RE front end by TDMA ASMs which are
connected to
the Protonic Switches via RF signals. The hub TDMA ASMs acts as intermediary
switches
between the PSL and the core backbone switches. These TDMA ASMs are equipped
with
a switching fabric that functions as a shield for the Nucleus Switches in
keeping local intra
city traffic from accessing them in order to eliminate inefficiencies, of
using the Nucleus
Switches to switch non-core backbone network traffic.
[00137] This arrangement keeps local transitory traffic between the
viral orbital
vehicle nodes, the Protonic Switches, and the hub TDMA ASMs within the local
ANL and
PSL levels. The hub ASMs selects all traffic that are designated for the
Internet, other
cities outside the local area, host to host high-speed data traffic, private
corporate network
information, native voice and video signals that are destined to specific end
users'
systems, video and movie download request to content providers, on-net cell
phone calls,
gigabit Ethernet LAN services, etc. Figure 43.0 shows the ASM switching
controls that
keeps local traffic within the local Molecule Networks domains.
[00138] The Nucleus Switch device housing embodiment includes the
function of
placing the 70-byte cell frames into the viral molecular network application
specific
integrated circuit (ASIC), called the IWIC which stands for Instinctively Wise
Integrated
Circuit. The IWIC is the cell switching fabric of the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-
ROVER, Nano-
ROVER, and Atto-ROVER), Protonic Switch, and Nucleus Switch. This chip
operates in
the terahertz frequency rates and it takes the cell frames that encapsulates
the customers
digital stream information and place them onto the high-speed switching buss.
The
Nucleus Switch has from 100 to 1000 parallel high-speed switching busses
depending on
the amount of Nucleus Switches that are implemented at the Nucleus hub
location.
[00139] The Nucleus Switches are designed to be stacked together by
inter
connecting up to a maximum of 10 of them via their fiber optics ports to form
a contiguous
matrix of Nucleus Switches providing a maximum 1000 parallel busses X 2
terabits per
second (TBps) per buss. Each buss runs at 2 TBps and the 1000 stacked parallel
busses
move the customer digital stream encapsulated in the cell frames at combined
digital
speed of 2000 Terabits per second (TBps). The 10 stacked cell switch provides
a 2000
TBps switching throughput between its connected Proton Switches; other viral
molecular
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network intra city, intercity, and international Nucleus hub location; high
capacity corporate
customers systems; Internet Service Providers; Inter-Exchange Carriers, Local
Exchange
Carriers; cloud computing systems; TV studio broadcast customers; 3D TV
sporting event
stadiums; movies streaming companies; real time movie distribution to cinemas;
large
content providers, etc.
[00140] The Nucleus Switch housing has an TDMA Atto Second Multiplexing
(ASM)
circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched cell frames into
orbital time slots
(OTS) across 100 digital streams running at 40 Gigabits per second (GBps) to 1
TBps
each, providing an aggregate data rate of 4 TBps to 200 TBps. The ASM takes
cell frames
from the high-speed busses of the cell switch and places them into orbital
time slots of
0.25 micro second period, accommodating 10,000 bits per time slot (OTS). Ten
of these
orbital time slots makes one of the Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) frames,
therefore each
ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 micro second. There are 400,000 ASM
frames
every second in each 40 GBps digital stream. The TDMA ASM moves 4TBps to 200
TBps
via 100 digital streams to the intermediate frequency (IF) modem of the radio
frequency
section of the Nucleus Switch.
[00141] The Nucleus housing includes fiber optic ports running at 39.8
to 768 GBps
to connect to other Viral molecular network intra city, intercity, and
international Nucleus
hub locations; high capacity corporate customers' systems; Internet Service
Providers
(ISP); Inter-Exchange Carriers, Local Exchange Carriers; cloud computing
systems; TV
studio broadcast customers; 3D TV sporting event stadiums; movies streaming
companies; real time movie distribution to cinemas; large content providers,
etc.
[00142] Core Backbone Network Switching Hierarchy
[00143] Attobahn backbone network consists of Nucleus Switches
connecting the
major NFL cities (Table 1.0) at the high capacity bandwidth tertiary level and
the integrate
the secondary layer of the core backbone network in smaller cities. The
International
backbone layer connects the major international cities listed under Table 2Ø
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= Patent
TABLE 1.0
PHASE I
CITY STATE ASMs NUCLEUS SWITCH
FIBER/RF
1. Atlanta Georgia 28 14 0C-
7681YES
2. Baltimore Maryland 6 3 0C-
768/YES
3. Boston Massachusetts 6 3 0C-
768/YES
4. Buffalo New York 3 2 00-
768/YES
5. Charlotte North Carolina 10 5 00-
768/YES
6. Chicago Illinois 40 20 00-
768/YES
7. Cincinnati Ohio 6 3 00-
768/YES
8. Cleveland Ohio 7 4 00-768/YES
9. Dallas Texas 30 15 00-
768/YES
10. Denver Colorado 22 11 00-
768/YES
11.Detroit Michigan 24 12 00-768/YES
12. Green Bay Wisconsin 10 5 00-768/YES
13. Houston Texas 30 15 00-
768/YES
14. Indianapolis Indiana 8 4 0C-768/YES
15. Jacksonville Florida 8 4 00-768/YES
16. Los Angeles California 55 28 00-768/YES
17. Miami Florida 25 12 00-
768/YES
18.Minneapolis Minnesota 14 7 00-768/YES
19. Nashville Tennessee 14 7 00-
768/YES
20. New Orleans Louisiana 15 8 00-768/YES
21.New York New York 70 35 00-768/YES
22.0akland California 14 7 00-768/YES
23. Philadelphia Pennsylvania 34 17 00-768/YES
24. Phoenix Arizona 22 11 00-
768/YES
25. Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 24 12 00-768/YES
26. St Louis Missouri 22 11 00-
768/YES
27. San Diego California 25 13 00-768/YES
28. San Francisco California 27 14 00-768/YES
29. Seattle Washington 22 11
00-768/YES
30. Tampa Florida 20 10 00-
768/YES
31.Washington DC 29 14 00-768/YES
TABLE 2.0
INTERNATIONAL HUBS
PHASE I
CITY COUNTRY ASM NUCLEUS SWITCH FIBER/RF
1. New York United States 26 13 00-
192/YES
2. Washington DC 18 9 00-192/YES
õ
3. Atlanta 18 9 0C-192/YE5
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46
4. Miami 18 9 0C-192/YES
"
5. San Francisco 14 7 0C-192/YES
if
6. Los Angeles 20 10 0C-192/YES
7. Hawaii g, 20 10 0C-192NES
PHASE II
8. London United Kingdom 26
13 0C-192/YES
9. Paris France 18 9 0C-
192/YES
10. Tokyo Japan 14 7 0C-192/YES
11. Melbourne Australia 20 10 0C-192/YES
12. Sydney 20 10 0C-192/YES
PHASE III
13. Beijing China 20 10 0C-192/YES
14. Hong Kong China 20 10 0C-
192/YES
15. Mumbai India 14 7 0C-48/YES
16. Tel Aviv Israel 14 7 0C-
48/YES
17. Lagos Nigeria 10 5 0C-12/YES
18. Cape Town South Africa 10 5
0C-12/YES
19. Johannesburg " 8 4 0C-12/YES
20. Addis Ababa Ethiopia 6 3
0C-3/YES
21. Djibouti City Djibouti 10 5
0C-12/YES
PHASE IV
22. San Paulo, Brazil 14 7 0C-
48/YES
23. Rio De Janero, Brazil 14 7
0C-48/YES
24. Buenos Aires, Argentina 14 7
0C-48/YES
25. Caracas, Venezuela 14 7 0C-
48/YES
[00144] The Viral Molecular North America backbone network as
illustrated in
Figure 44.0, initially consists of the following major cities network hubs
that are equipped
with core Nucleus Switches are Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Washington DC,
Atlanta,
Miami, Chicago, St. Louis, Dallas, Phoenix, Los Angeles, San Francisco,
Seattle,
Montreal, and Toronto. The facilities between these hubs are multiple fiber
optic SONET
OC-768 circuits terminating on the Nucleus switches. These locations are based
on their
metropolitan concentration of people; with New York city metro totaling some
19,000,000;
Los Angeles having over 13,000,000; Chicago with 9,555,000; Dallas and Houston
each
with over 6,700,000; Washington DC, Miami, and Atlanta metros each boasting
more than
5,500,000; etc.
[00145] North America Backbone Network Self-Healing Ring
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[00146] The network is designed with self-healing rings between
the key hubs cities
as displayed in Figure 45Ø The rings allow the Nucleus Switches to
automatically reroute
traffic when a fiber optic facility fails. The switches recognize the loss of
the facility digital
signal after a few micro-seconds and immediately goes into service recovery
process and
switch all of the traffic that was being sent to the failed facility to the
other routes and
distribute the traffic across those routes depending on their original
destination.
[00147] For example, if multiple OC-768 SONET fiber facilities
between San
Francisco and Seattle fails, the Nucleus Switches between these two locations
immediately recognizes this failed condition and take corrective action. The
Seattle
switches start rerouting the traffic destined for San Francisco location and
transitory traffic
through the Chicago and St. Louis switches and back to San Francisco.
[00148] The same series of actions and network self-healing
processes are initiated
when failures occur between Chicago and Montreal, with the switches pumping
the
recovered traffic destined for Chicago through Toronto and New York and back
to
Chicago. A similar set of actions will be taken by the switches between
Washington DC
and Atlanta to recover the traffic lost between these two locations by
switching them
through Chicago and St. Louis. All of these actions are executed
instantaneously without
the knowledge of end users and without any impact on their services. The speed
at which
this rerouting takes place at is faster than the end systems can respond to
the failure of
the fiber facilities.
[00149] The natural respond by most end systems such as TCP/IP
devices is to
retransmit any small amount of loss data and most digital voice and video
systems' line
buffering will compensate for the momentary loss of data stream.
[00150] This self-healing capability of the network keeps its
operational performance
in the 99.9 percentile. All of these performance and self-correcting
activities of the network
is captured by the network management system and the Global Network Control
Centers
(GNCCs) personnel.
[00151] GLOBAL BACKBONE NETWORK
[00152] Global Core Backbone Network
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[00153] The six selected major switching hub cities (New York,
Washington DC,
Atlanta, Miami, San Francisco, and Los Angeles) provide the high capacity data
transport
across North America and transit traffic to the core hubs in London, UK and
Paris, France
(hubs for EMEA region ¨ Europe, Middle-East, and Africa): Tokyo, Japan;
Beijing and
Hong Kong China; Melbourne and Sydney, Australia, Mumbai, India; and Tel Aviv,
Israel
(hubs for ASPAC region ¨ Asia Pacific): and Caracas, Venezuela; Rio De Janero
and San
Paulo, Brazil; and Buenos Aires, Argentina (hubs for CCSA region ¨ Caribbean,
Central &
South America). Figure 19.0 shows the global core backbone network.
[00154] The other international network locations include Lagos,
Nigeria; Cape Town
and Johannesburg, South Africa; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Djibouti City,
Djibouti. All of the
international switching hubs use the Nucleus switches front end by the ASM
high capacity
multiplexers. Theses switches are multiplexers are integrated with the local
in-country
switches and multiplexers. The global and national backbone networks work as a
harmonious homogeneous infrastructure. This means that all of the neighboring
switches
know the operational status of each other and react to the environment in
terms of efficient
switching and instantaneous recovery when a network failure occurs.
[00155] Global Traffic Switching Management
[00156] The switches routing and mapping systems are configured
to manage the
network traffic on a national and international level based on cost factors
and bandwidth
distribution efficiency. The global core backbone network is divided into
molecular
domains on a national level which feeds into the tertiary global layer of the
network as
depicted in Figure 41Ø
[00157] The entire traffic management process on a global scale
is self-manage by
the switches at the Access Network Layer (ANL), Protonic Switching Layer
(PSL), Nucleus
Switching Layer (NSL), and the International Switching Layer (ISL).
[00158] Access Network Layer Traffic Management
[00159] At the ANL level the viral orbital vehicles determine
which traffic is transiting
its node and switch it to one of its four neighboring viral orbital vehicles
(V-ROVER, Nano-
ROVER depending on the cell frame destination node. At the ANL level, all of
the traffic
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Orrick Matter No. 37025.4001
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Patent
traversing between the viral orbital vehicles are being terminated on one of
the viral orbital
vehicles in that atomic domain. The Protonic Switch that acts as a gate keeper
for the
atomic domain that its presides over. Therefore, once traffic is moving within
the ANL, it is
either on its way from its source Viral Orbital Vehicle to its presiding
Protonic Switch, that
had already adopted it as its primary adopter; or it is being transit toward
its destination
viral orbital vehicle. Hence, all of the traffic in an atomic domain is for
that domain in the
form of leaving its viral orbital vehicle on its way to the Protonic Switch to
go toward the
Nucleus Switch and then sent to the Internet, a corporate host, native video
or on-net
voice/calls, movie download, etc. or being transit to be terminated on one of
the viral
orbital vehicles in the domain. This traffic management makes sure that
traffic for other
atomic domains are not using bandwidth and switching resources in another
domain, thus
achieving bandwidth efficiency within the ANL.
[00160] Protonic Switching Layer Traffic Management
[00161] The Protonic Switches has the presiding responsibility of
managing the
traffic in its atomic molecular domain and blocking all traffic destined to
another atomic
molecular domain from entering its locally attached domain. Also. the Protonic
Switch has
the responsibility of switching all traffic to the hub TDMA ASMs. The Protonic
Switches
read the cell frames header and directs the cells to the ASMs for inter atomic
molecular
domains traffic; intra city or inter city traffic; national or international
traffic. The Protonic
Switches do not have to separate the traffic groups, instead it simply looks
for its atomic
domain traffic on the outbound and inbound traffic. If the inbound traffic
cell frame header
does not have its atomic domain header, it blocks it from entering its atomic
domain and
switch it back to its hub ASM switch. All outbound traffic from the viral
orbital vehicles are
switched by the Protonic Switch directly to its presiding hub ASM switch. This
switching
and traffic management design of the Protonic Switches minimizes the amount of
switching management that they do, thus speeding up switching and reducing
traffic
latency through the switches.
[00162] Nucleus & Hub ASMs Switching/Traffic Management
[00163] The hub TDMA ASMs directs all traffic from the PSL level
to other atomic
domains within the molecular domain that it oversees. In addition, the hub
ASMs switch
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the traffic that is destined for other ASMs' molecular domains or send the
traffic to the
Nucleus Switches. Therefore, the hub ASMs manage all intra city traffic
between
molecular domains.
[00164] These TDMA ASMs block all local traffic from entering the Nucleus
Switch
and the national network. The ASMs read the cell frames headers to determine
the
destination of the traffic and switch all traffic destined for another city or
internationally to
the Nucleus Switch. This arrangement keeps all local traffic from entering the
national or
international core backbone.
[00165] The Nucleus Switches are strategically located at the major
cities around the
world. These switches are responsible for managing traffic between the cities
within a
national network. The switches read the cell frames headers and route the
traffic to their
peers within the national networks and between the International Switches.
These
switches insure that domestic traffic are kept out of the international core
backbone which
eliminate national traffic from using expensive international facilities,
reduces network
latency, increase bandwidth utilization efficiency.
[00166] International Traffic Management
[00167] The International Switches preside over the traffic passed to it
from the
national networks destined to our countries as shown in Figure 18Ø These
switches only
focus on cells that the national switches pass to them and do not get involved
with national
traffic distribution. International Switches examines the cell frames headers
and
determines which country the cells are destined and switch them to correct
international
node and associated Sonet facility.
[00168] Several International Switches function as global gateway
switches that
interface each of the four global regions: The global gateway switches in the
US in San
Francisco and Los Angeles function as the North America (NA) regional hubs
connecting
tthe ASPAC region at Sydney, Australia and Tokyo, Japan. The four gateway
switches on
the East Coast of the United States of America in New York and Washington DC
connect
the Europe Middle East & Africa (EMEA) Europe gateways in London, United
Kingdom
and Paris, France. The two gateway nodes in Atlanta and Miami connects the
gateway
nodes in Caribbean, Central & South America (CCSA) region at the cities of Rio
De
Janero, Brazil and Caracas, Venezuela.
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[00169] The gateway nodes in Paris connects to the gateway nodes in
Lagos,
Nigeria and Djibouti City, Djibouti in Africa. The London City will node
connects the
western part of Asia in Tel Aviv, Israel. This design provides a hierarchical
configuration
that isolates traffic to various regions. For example, the gateway node in
Djibouti City and
Lagos reads the cell frames of all the traffic coming into and leaving Africa
and only allow
traffic terminating on the continent to pass through. Also, these switches
only allow traffic
that are destined for another region to leave the continent. These switches
block all intra
continental traffic from passing to the other regions' gateway switches. This
capability of
these switches manages the continental traffic and transiting traffic for
other regions.
[00170] Global Network Self-Healing Design
[00171] The global core network as depicted in Figure 46.0 is designed
with self-
healing rings connecting the global gateway switches. The first ring is formed
between
New York, Washington DC, London and Paris. The second ring is between Atlanta,
Miami,
Caracas, and Rio De Janero. The third ring is between London, Paris,
Johannesburg, and
Cape Town. The fourth ring is between London, Beijing, Paris, and Hong Kong.
The fifth
ring is between Beijing, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Sydney. These rings
are design
in such a manner that if one of the fiber optics Sonet facilities fails, then
the gateway
switches in that ring will immediately go into action of rerouting the traffic
around the
failure as shown in Figure 48Ø
[00172] The gateway switches are so configured that if the Sonet facility
fails in ring
number two between Atlanta and Rio De Janero, the switches immediately
recognize the
problem and start to reroute the traffic that was using this path through the
switches and
facilities in Atlanta, Caracas, San Paulo and then to its original destination
in Rio De
Janero. The same scenario is show on ring number four after a failure between
Israel and
Beijing. The switches between the two facilities reroute the traffic around
the failed facility
from Tel Aviv to London then through Paris, Djibouti City, India, Hong Kong,
and to
Beijing. All of this is carried out between the switches in micro seconds. The
speed of
healing these failed rings result in minimal loss of data and in most cases,
will not even be
notice by the end users and their systems. All of the rings between the
gateway nodes are
self-healing, thus making the network very robust in term of recovery and
performance.
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[00173] Global Network Control Centers
[00174] The viral molecular network is controlled by three Global Network
Control
Centers (GNCCs) as shown in Figure 48Ø The GNCCs manage the network on an
end-
to-end basis by monitoring all of the International, Nucleus, ASMs, and
Protonic switches.
Also, the GNCCs monitor the viral orbital vehicles. The monitoring process
consists of
receiving the system status of all network devices and systems across the
global. All of
the monitoring and performance reporting is carried out in real time. At any
moment, the
GNCCs can instantaneously determine the status of any one of the network
switches and
system.
[00175] The three GNCCs are strategically located in Sydney, London, and
New
York. These GNCCs will operate 24 hours per day 7 days per week (24/7) with
the
controlling GNCC following the sun, the controlling GNCC starts with the first
GNCC in the
East, being Sydney and as the Earth turns with the Sun covering the Earth from
Sydney to
London to New York. This means that while the UK and United States are
sleeping at
nights (minimal staff), Sydney GNCC will be in charge with its full complement
of day-shift
staff. When Australia business day comes to end and their go on minimal staff,
then
following the Sun, London will now be up and running at full staff and take
over the
primary control of the network. This process is later followed by New York
taking control
as London staff winds down the business day. This network management process
is
called follow the sun and is very effective in management of large scale
global network.
[00176] The GNCC will be co-located with the Global Gateway hubs and will
be
equipped with various network management tools such as the viral orbital
vehicle,
Protonic, ASMs, Nucleus, and International switching NMSs (Network Management
Systems). The GNCCs will each have a Manager of Manager network management
tool
called a MOM. The MOM consolidates and integrates all of the alarms and
performance
information that are received from the various networking systems in the
network and
present them in a logical and orderly manner. The MOM will present all alarms
and
performance issues as root cause analysis so that technical operations staff
can quickly
isolate the problem and restore any failed service. Also with the MOM
comprehensive
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real-time reporting system, the viral molecular network operations staff will
be
proactive in managing the network.
[00176a] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is
provided a
method for creating a high-speed, high-capacity dedicated viral molecular
network,
comprising: encrypting an orbital time slot digital signal; placing the
encrypted orbital
time slot digital signal into a time division multiple access (TDMA) frame to
create a
TDMA signal; upconverting the TDMA signal to create a radio frequency (RF)
signal
for transmission, said upconverting including modulating the TDMA signal with
a
high-speed digital signal to create the RF signal; and creating a millimeter
wave RF
signal from the RF signal.
[00176b] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is
provided
a wireless communication device configured to create a high-speed, high-
capacity
dedicated viral molecular network, the device comprising: an application
programming interface (API) configured to interface with a software
application that is
communicatively coupled to the device, and wherein the API is configured to
facilitate
receipt of data; a synchronous cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate
the
data into at least one fixed cell frame; an atto-second multiplexer configured
to
process the fixed cell frame; a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell
frame to an
orbital time slot through an atto-second multiplexer, wherein the orbital time
slot is
configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the viral molecular network at
a terabits
per second speed via an orbital time slot digital signal; a local oscillator
having phase
lock loop circuitry; an encryption circuit configured to encrypt the orbital
time slot
digital signal; a time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to
place the
encrypted orbital time slot digital signal into a TDMA frame, thereby creating
a TDMA
signal; a modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a
high-speed digital signal between a radio frequency (RF) up-convertor and down-
convertor, said up-convertor for upconverting the TDMA signal to create a
radio
frequency (RF) signal for transmission; a RF amplifier configured to create
millimeter
wave RF signals from the RF signal; a RF receiver configured to receive
millimeter
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84330977
wave RF signals; and a millimeter wave antenna configured to transceive
millimeter
wave RF signals between a high output power Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier
output.
[00176c] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is
provided
an integrated circuit chip configured to create a high-speed, high-capacity
dedicated
viral molecular network, comprising: an application programming interface
(API)
configured to interface with a software application that is communicatively
coupled to
the device, and wherein the API is configured to facilitate receipt of data; a
synchronous cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate the data into at
least one
fixed cell frame; an atto-second multiplexer configured to process the fixed
cell frame;
a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot
through an
atto-second multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to
transmit the
fixed cell frame to the viral molecular network at a terabits per second speed
via an
orbital time slot digital signal; a local oscillator having phase lock loop
circuitry; an
encryption circuit configured to encrypt the orbital time slot digital signal;
a time
division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the encrypted
orbital time
slot digital signal into a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA signal; a modem
configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-speed
digital
signal between a radio frequency (RF) up-convertor and down-convertor, said up-
convertor for upconverting the TDMA signal to create a radio frequency (RF)
signal
for transmission; a RF amplifier configured to create millimeter wave RF
signals from
the RF signal; a RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals;
and a
millimeter wave antenna configured to transceive millimeter wave RF signals
between a high output power Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier output.
EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
[00177] Pursuant to the present disclosure, selected exemplary embodiments
are set forth below.
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84330977
[00178] Embodiment 1 - A method for creating a high-speed, high-capacity
dedicated viral molecular network, comprising:
encrypting an orbital time slot digital signal; and
placing the encrypted orbital time slot digital signal into a time division
multiple
access (TDMA) frame to create a TDMA signal.
[00179] Embodiment 2 - The method of embodiment 1, further comprising up-
converting the TDMA signal to form a radio frequency (RF) signal.
[00180] Embodiment 3 - The method of embodiment 2, wherein said up-
converting includes modulating the TDMA signal with a high-speed digital
signal to
form the RF signal.
[00181] Embodiment 4 - The method of embodiment 2 or embodiment 3, further
comprising creating a millimeter wave RF signal from the RF signal.
[00182] Embodiment 5 - The method of embodiment 4, wherein said creating
the millimeter wave RF signal comprises creating the millimeter wave RF signal
with
a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00183] Embodiment 6 - The method of embodiment 4 or embodiment 5,
wherein said creating the millimeter wave RF signal comprises upconverting and
amplifying the RF signal.
[00184] Embodiment 7 - The method of embodiment 5 or embodiment 6,
wherein said creating the millimeter wave RF signal includes transmitting the
millimeter wave RF signal.
[00185] Embodiment 8 - The method of embodiment 7, further comprising
receiving the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal.
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[00186] Embodiment 9 - The method of embodiment 8, wherein said receiving
the
transmitted millimeter wave RF signal includes down-converting the transmitted
millimeter
wave RF signal.
[00187] Embodiment 10 - The method of embodiment 9, wherein said down-
converting the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal comprises demodulating
the TDMA
signal with the high-speed digital signal.
[00188] Embodiment 11 - The method of any one of embodiments 7-10,
wherein said
transmitting the millimeter wave RF signal comprises transceiving the
transmitted
millimeter wave RF signal between a gyro traveling wave amplifier.
[00189] Embodiment 12 - The method of embodiment 11, wherein said
transceiving
the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal includes transceiving the
transmitted millimeter
wave RF signal between a high output power gyro traveling wave amplifier.
[00190] Embodiment 13 - The method of embodiment 11 or embodiment 12,
wherein
said transceiving the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal includes
transceiving the
transmitted millimeter wave RF signal between a gyro traveling wave tube
amplifier.
[00191] Embodiment 14 - The method of any one of the above embodiments,
further
comprising at least one of:
providing an application programming interface (API) for interfacing with a
software
application, the API being configured to facilitate receipt of data;
encapsulating the received data into at least one fixed cell frame;
processing the at least one fixed cell frame; and
delivering at least one processed fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot
through an atto-
second multiplexer,
wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame
to the viral
molecular network at a terabits per second speed via the orbital time slot
digital signal.
[00192] Embodiment 15 - A system for creating a high-speed, high-capacity
dedicated viral molecular network comprising means for carrying out the method
of any
one of the above embodiments.
[00193] Embodiment 16 - A wireless communication device configured to
create a
high-speed, high-capacity dedicated viral molecular network, the device
comprising:
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an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a
software
application that is communicatively coupled to the device, and wherein the API
is
configured to facilitate receipt of data;
a synchronous cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate the data into at
least one
fixed cell frame;
an atto-second multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame;
a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot
through an atto-
second multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit
the fixed cell
frame to the viral molecular network at a terabits per second speed via an
orbital time slot
digital signal;
a local oscillator having phase lock loop circuitry;
an encryption circuit configured to encrypt the orbital time slot digital
signal;
a time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the
encrypted orbital
time slot digital signal into a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA signal;
a modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-
speed
digital signal between a radio frequency (RF) up-convertor and down-convertor;
a RF amplifier configured to create millimeter wave RF signals;
a RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals; and
a millimeter wave antenna configured to transceive millimeter wave RF signals
between a
high output power Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier output.
[00194] Embodiment 17 - The device of embodiment 16, wherein the
millimeter wave
RF signals have a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00195] Embodiment 18 - A method for operating within a viral molecular
network,
comprising:
connecting data cell frames from at least one communication device to a
receiver device;
and
storing, reading, and mapping the data cell frames to internet protocol (IP)
addresses.
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[00196] Embodiment 19 - The method of embodiment 18, further
comprising
communicatively coupling a data port with the communication device and the
receiver
device.
[00197] Embodiment 20 - The method of embodiment 18 or embodiment
19, wherein
the data port is a fiber optic data port.
[00198] Embodiment 21 - The method of any one of embodiments 18-
20, wherein
said connecting the data cell frames includes connecting the data cell frames
from the
communication device to the receiver device via a mapping circuit, wherein
said storing,
reading, and mapping the data cell frames includes storing, reading, and
mapping the data
cell frames to the IP addresses via a processor, and wherein the mapping
circuit, the
processor, and the data port are coupled to a common data bus.
[00199] Embodiment 22 - The method of any one of embodiments 18-
21, further
comprising configuring the data port to transmit and receive millimeter wave
radio
frequency (RF) signals having a frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00200] Embodiment 23 - A system for operating within a viral
molecular network
comprising means for carrying out the method of any one of embodiments 18-22.
[00201] Embodiment 24 - A method for operating within a viral
molecular network,
comprising:
amplifying and outputting millimeter wave RF signals ranging from 1.5 watts to
10,000 watts; and
amplifying millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals having a frequency
between 30
GHz and 3,330 GHz.
[00202] Embodiment 25 - The method of embodiment 24, wherein said
amplifying
and outputting the millimeter wave RF signals are performed via a high output
power gyro
traveling wave amplifier.
[00203] Embodiment 26 - A system for operating within a viral
molecular network
comprising means for carrying out the method of embodiment 24 or embodiment
25.
[00204] Embodiment 27 - An amplifier configured to operate within
a viral molecular
network, the amplifier comprising:
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a Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier configured to amplify and output millimeter
wave RF
signals ranging from 1.5 watts to 10,000 watts, and further configured to
amplify millimeter
wave radio frequency (RF) signals having a frequency between 30 GHz and 3,330
GHz.
[00205] Embodiment 28 - The amplifier of embodiment 27, wherein
said Gyro
Traveling Wave Amplifier comprises a high output power gyro traveling wave
amplifier.
[00206] Embodiment 29 - The method of embodiment 27 or embodiment
28, wherein
said Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier comprises a gyro traveling wave tube
amplifier.
[00207] Embodiment 30 - A method for operating within a viral
molecular network,
comprising:
transceiving millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals having a RF
frequency between
30 GHz and 3,300 GHz via a millimeter RF signal antenna amplifier repeater;
and
mounting the millimeter wave RF signal antenna amplifier repeater to a
structure.
[00208] Embodiment 31 - The method of embodiment 30, wherein said
mounting
includes mounting the millimeter wave RF signal antenna amplifier repeater to
the
structure via a wall mount; a window mount; on and in glass/plastic/wooden or
other types
of materials used in panels, counters, surfaces and other structures; door
mount; a ceiling
mount; or a combination thereof.
[00209] Embodiment 32 - A system for operating within a viral
molecular network
comprising means for carrying out the method of embodiment 30 or embodiment
31.
[00210] Embodiment 33 - A millimeter RF signal antenna amplifier
repeater operating
within a viral molecular network, comprising:
a millimeter wave antenna configured to transceive millimeter wave radio
frequency (RF)
signals having a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz; and
hardware configured to mount the antenna to a structure, wherein the hardware
is
selected from a group consisting of a wall mount, on and in
glass/plastic/wooden or other
types of materials used in panels, counters, surfaces and other structures; a
window
mount; door mount; ceiling mount or combination thereof.
[00211] Embodiment 34 - An atomic clocking and synchronization
method for
operating within a viral molecular network, comprising:
synchronizing to a common atomic oscillatory clocking source; and
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generating a synchronizing digital signal, the digital signal configured to
extend control of
at least one of a clocking frequency and digital timing signal to:
a single phase-locked network;
a computing and communications device connected to the viral molecular
network;
a Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier; and
a fiber optic terminal and respective oscillatory circuits coupled to each
fiber optic terminal.
[00212] Embodiment 35 - The method of embodiment 34, wherein said
generating
the synchronizing digital signal includes generating the synchronizing digital
signal being
configured to extend control of at least one of a clocking frequency and
digital timing
signal to a high output power gyro traveling wave amplifier.
[00213] Embodiment 36 - The method of embodiment 34 or embodiment
35, wherein
said generating the synchronizing digital signal includes generating the
synchronizing
digital signal being configured to extend control of at least one of a
clocking frequency and
digital timing signal to a gyro traveling wave tube amplifier.
[00214] Embodiment 37 - The method of any one of embodiments 34-
36, wherein
said generating the synchronizing digital signal includes generating the
synchronizing
digital signal being configured to extend control of at least one of a
clocking frequency and
digital timing signal to at least one of a device and an integrated circuit
chip.
[00215] Embodiment 38 - The method of embodiment 37, wherein said
generating
the synchronizing digital signal includes generating the synchronizing digital
signal being
configured to extend control of at least one of a clocking frequency and
digital timing
signal to a wireless communication device configured to create a high-speed,
high-
capacity dedicated viral molecular network and comprising:
an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a
software
application that is communicatively coupled to the device, and wherein the API
is
configured to facilitate receipt of data;
an synchronous cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate the data into
at least one
fixed cell frame;
an atto-second multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame;
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a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot
through an atto-
second multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit
the fixed cell
frame to the viral molecular network at a terabits per second speed via an
orbital time slot
digital signal;
a local oscillator having phase lock loop circuitry;
an encryption circuit configured to encrypt the orbital time slot digital
signal;
a time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the
encrypted orbital
time slot digital signal into a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA signal;
a modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-
speed
digital signal between a radio frequency (RF) up-convertor and down-convertor;
a RF amplifier configured to create millimeter wave RF signals;
a RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals; and
a millimeter wave antenna configured to transceive millimeter wave RF signals
between a
high output power Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier output.
[00216]
Embodiment 39 - The method of embodiment 37 or embodiment 38, wherein
said generating the synchronizing digital signal includes generating the
synchronizing
digital signal being configured to extend control of at least one of a
clocking frequency and
digital timing signal to an integrated circuit chip configured to create a
high-speed, high-
capacity dedicated viral molecular network, the device comprising and
comprising:
an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a
software
application that is communicatively coupled to the device, and wherein the API
is
configured to facilitate receipt of data;
a synchronous cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate the data into at
least one
fixed cell frame;
an atto-second multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame;
a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot
through an atto-
second multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit
the fixed cell
frame to the viral molecular network at a terabits per second speed via an
orbital time slot
digital signal;
a local oscillator having phase lock loop circuitry;
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an encryption circuit configured to encrypt the orbital time slot digital
signal;
a time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the
encrypted orbital
time slot digital signal into a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA signal;
a modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-
speed
digital signal between a radio frequency (RF) up-convertor and down-convertor;
a RF amplifier configured to create millimeter wave RF signals;
a RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals; and
a millimeter wave antenna configured to transceive millimeter wave RF signals
between a
high output power Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier output.
[00217] Embodiment 40 - An atomic clocking and synchronization system for
operating within a viral molecular network comprising means for carrying out
the method
of any one of embodiments 34-39.
[00218] Embodiment 41 - An atomic clocking and synchronization system
configured
to operate within a viral molecular network, the atomic clocking and
synchronization
system comprising:
an atomic oscillator;
a clocking signal distribution system;
a digital transmission layer configured to synchronize to a common atomic
oscillatory
clocking source; and
a processor configured to generate a synchronizing digital signal, the digital
signal
configured to extend control of at least one of a clocking frequency and
digital timing
signal to:
a single phase-locked network;
a Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier; and
a fiber optic terminal and respective oscillatory circuits coupled to each
fiber optic terminal.
[00219] Embodiment 42 - The system of embodiment 41, wherein said Gyro
Traveling Wave Amplifier comprises a high output power gyro traveling wave
amplifier.
[00220] Embodiment 43 - The system of embodiment 41 or embodiment 42,
wherein
said Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier comprises a gyro traveling wave tube
amplifier.
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[00221] Embodiment 44 - The system of any one of embodiments 41-43,
wherein the
digital signal is configured to extend control of at least one of a clocking
frequency and
digital timing signal to a wireless communication device configured to create
a high-speed,
high-capacity dedicated viral molecular network and comprising:
an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a
software
application that is communicatively coupled to the device, and wherein the API
is
configured to facilitate receipt of data;
an synchronous cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate the data into
at least one
fixed cell frame;
an atto-second multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame;
a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot
through an atto-
second multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit
the fixed cell
frame to the viral molecular network at a terabits per second speed via an
orbital time slot
digital signal;
a local oscillator having phase lock loop circuitry;
an encryption circuit configured to encrypt the orbital time slot digital
signal;
a time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the
encrypted orbital
time slot digital signal into a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA signal;
a modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-
speed
digital signal between a radio frequency (RE) up-convertor and down-convertor;
a RF amplifier configured to create millimeter wave RF signals;
a RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals; and
a millimeter wave antenna configured to transceive millimeter wave RF signals
between a
high output power Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier output.
[00222] Embodiment 45 - The system of any one of embodiments 41-44,
wherein the
digital signal is configured to extend control of at least one of a clocking
frequency and
digital timing signal to an integrated circuit chip configured to create a
high-speed, high-
capacity dedicated viral molecular network, the device comprising and
comprising:
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an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a
software
application that is communicatively coupled to the device, and wherein the API
is
configured to facilitate receipt of data;
a synchronous cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate the data into at
least one
fixed cell frame;
an atto-second multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame;
a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot
through an atto-
second multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit
the fixed cell
frame to the viral molecular network at a terabits per second speed via an
orbital time slot
digital signal;
a local oscillator having phase lock loop circuitry;
an encryption circuit configured to encrypt the orbital time slot digital
signal;
a time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the
encrypted orbital
time slot digital signal into a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA signal;
a modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-
speed
digital signal between a radio frequency (RF) up-convertor and down-convertor;
a RF amplifier configured to create millimeter wave RF signals;
a RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals; and
a millimeter wave antenna configured to transceive millimeter wave RF signals
between a
high output power Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier output.
[00223] Embodiment 46 - A network management method configured to operate
within a viral molecular network, comprising analyzing the operation status of
a plurality of
devices operating at millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals having a
frequency
between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00224] Embodiment 47 - A network management system for operating within
a viral
molecular network comprising means for carrying out the method of embodiment
46.
[00225] Embodiment 48 - A network management system configured to operate
within a viral molecular network, the network management system comprising a
processor
configured to analyze the operation status of a plurality of devices operating
at millimeter
wave radio frequency (RF) signals having a frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300
GHz.
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[00226] Embodiment 49 - A method for creating a high-speed, high-
capacity
dedicated viral molecular network, comprising:
providing an application programming interface (API) for facilitating receipt
of data; and
modulating the received data; and
creating a millimeter wave RF signal from the modulated data; and
transceiving the millimeter wave RF signal with a high-power gyro traveling
wave amplifier
in the network.
[00227] Embodiment 50 - The method of embodiment 49, wherein said
creating the
millimeter wave RF signal comprising creating the millimeter wave RF signal
with a RF
frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00228] Embodiment 51 - The method of embodiment 49 or embodiment
50, wherein
said creating the millimeter wave RF signal includes transmitting the
millimeter wave RF
signal.
[00229] Embodiment 52 - The method of embodiment 51, further
comprising
receiving the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal.
[00230] Embodiment 53 - The method of embodiment 52, further
comprising
demodulating the received millimeter wave RF signal.
[00231] Embodiment 54 - The method of any one of embodiments 49-53,
further
comprising at least one of:
encapsulating the received data into at least one fixed cell frame;
processing the at least one fixed cell frame; and
delivering at least one processed fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot,
wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame
to the viral
molecular network at a terabits per second speed via the orbital time slot
digital signal.
[00232] Embodiment 55 - The method of embodiment 54, further
comprising
encrypting the at least one fixed cell frame.
[00233] Embodiment 56 - The method of embodiment 54 or embodiment
55, further
comprising encrypting the received data.
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[00234] Embodiment 57 - The method of embodiment 56, wherein said
encrypting
the received data includes encrypting end user application data.
[00235] Embodiment 58 - The method of any one of embodiments 49-57,
wherein
said providing the API comprising providing the API for interfacing with a
software
application.
[00236] Embodiment 59 - A system for creating a high-speed, high-capacity
dedicated viral molecular network comprising means for carrying out the method
of any
one of embodiments 49-58.
[00237] Embodiment 60 - A wireless communication device configured to
create a
high-speed, high-capacity dedicated viral molecular network, the device
comprising:
an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a
software
application that is communicatively coupled to the device, and wherein the API
is
configured to facilitate receipt of data;
a cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate the data into at least one
fixed cell frame;
an atto-second multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame;
a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot,
wherein the
orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the viral
molecular network
at a terabits per second speed via an orbital time slot digital signal;
a local oscillator having phase lock loop circuitry;
a modem that modulates and demodulates the data;
a RF amplifier configured to create millimeter wave RF signals;
a RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals; and
a millimeter wave antenna configured to transceive millimeter wave RF signals
between a
high-power Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier in the network.
[00238] Embodiment 61 - The device of embodiment 60, wherein the
millimeter wave
RF signals have a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00239] Embodiment 62 - The device of embodiment 60 or embodiment 61,
further
comprising an encryption system configured to encrypt at least one of end user
application
data, the received data, and the cell frame.
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[00240] Embodiment 63 - A method for facilitating data communication on a
high-
speed, high-capacity dedicated viral molecular network, comprising:
transmitting a first millimeter wave RF signal to a high-power gyro traveling
wave amplifier
in the network; and
receiving a second millimeter wave RF signal from the high-power gyro
traveling wave
amplifier.
[00241] Embodiment 64 - The method of embodiment 63, wherein said
transmitting
the first millimeter wave RF signal comprising transmitting the first
millimeter wave RF
signal with a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00242] Embodiment 65 - The method of embodiment 63 or embodiment 64,
wherein
said transmitting the first millimeter wave RF signal includes modulating the
first millimeter
wave RF signal.
[00243] Embodiment 66 - The method of any one of embodiments 63-65,
wherein
said receiving the second millimeter wave RF signal comprising receiving the
second
millimeter wave RF signal with a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00244] Embodiment 67 - The method of any one of embodiments 63-66,
wherein
said receiving the second millimeter wave RF signal includes demodulating the
second
millimeter wave RF signal.
[00245] Embodiment 68 - The method of any one of embodiments 63-67,
further
comprising at least one of:
encapsulating received data into at least one fixed cell frame;
processing the at least one fixed cell frame; and
delivering at least one processed fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot,
wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame
to the viral
molecular network at a terabits per second speed via the orbital time slot
digital signal.
[00246] Embodiment 69 - The method of embodiment 68, further comprising
encrypting the at least one fixed cell frame.
[00247] Embodiment 70 - The method of embodiment 68 or embodiment 69,
wherein
said transmitting the first millimeter wave RF signal includes modulating the
received data
to create the first millimeter wave RF signal.
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[00248] Embodiment 71 - The method of any one of embodiments 68-70,
wherein
said receiving the second millimeter wave RF signal includes demodulating the
received
data.
[00249] Embodiment 72 - A system for facilitating data communication on a
high-
speed, high-capacity dedicated viral molecular network comprising means for
carrying out
the method of any one of embodiments 63-71.
[00250] Embodiment 73 - An integrated circuit chip configured to
facilitate data
communication on a high-speed, high-capacity dedicated viral molecular
network,
comprising:
a cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate data into at least one fixed
cell frame;
an atto-second multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame;
a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot;
a modem that modulates and demodulates the data; and
a radio frequency (RF) up/down converter, amplifier and receiver configured to
transmit
and receive millimeter wave RF signals that communicates with a high-power
Gyro
Traveling Wave Amplifier in the network,
wherein the millimeter wave RF signals have a RF frequency between 30 GHz and
3,300 GHz.
[00251] Embodiment 74 - The integrated circuit chip of embodiment 73,
further
comprising an encryption system configured to encrypt at least one of end user
application
data, the data, and the cell frame.
[00252] Embodiment 75 - A method for operating operate within a viral
molecular
network, comprising:
receiving a high power milllimeter RF signal; and
amplifying the received high power milllimeter RF signal,
wherein said receiving and said amplifying are performed via a gyro traveling
wave
amplifier.
[00253] Embodiment 76 - The method of embodiment 75, wherein further
comprising
outputting the amplified high power milllimeter RF signal.
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[00254] Embodiment 77 - The method of embodiment 76, wherein said
outputting the
amplified high power milllimeter RF signal comprising outputting the amplified
high power
milllimeter RF signal via a gyro traveling wave amplifier.
[00255] Embodiment 78 - The method of any one of embodiments 75-77,
wherein
said receiving the high power milllimeter RF signal comprising receiving the
high power
milllimeter RF signal with a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00256] Embodiment 79 - A system for operating within a viral molecular
network
comprising means for carrying out the method of any one of embodiments 75-78.
[00257] Embodiment 80 - An amplifier configured to operate within a viral
molecular
network, the amplifier comprising:
a Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier configured to receive, amplify, and output
high power
milllimeter RF signals having a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,330 GHz.
[00258] Embodiment 81 - A method for atomic clocking and synchronization
within a
viral molecular network, comprising:
synchronizing a circuitry frequency of a plurality of devices within the
network; and
controlling the circuitry frequency of the devices.
[00259] Embodiment 82 - A system for atomic clocking and synchronization
within a
viral molecular network comprising means for carrying out the method of
embodiment 81.
[00260] Embodiment 83 - An atomic clocking and synchronization system
configured
to operate within a viral molecular network to synchronize and control all of
the digital and
analog circuitry frequencies of all the devices and systems in the network.
[00261] Embodiment 84 - A method for operating a millimeter RF signal
antenna
amplifier repeater within a viral molecular network, comprising:
providing the millimeter RF signal antenna amplifier repeater; and
mounting the millimeter RF signal antenna amplifier repeater to a structure.
[00262] Embodiment 85 - The method of embodiment 84, wherein said
mounting the
millimeter RF signal antenna amplifier repeater includes mounting the
millimeter RF signal
antenna amplifier repeater to the structure via a wall moun; a window mount;
on and in
glass/plastic/wooden or other types of materials used in panels, counters,
surfaces and
other structures; a door mount; a ceiling mount, or a combination thereof.
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[00263] Embodiment 86 - The method of embodiment 84 or embodiment 85,
wherein
said providing the millimeter RF signal antenna amplifier repeater comprising
providing the
millimeter RF signal antenna amplifier repeater that receives RF signals
having a RF
frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00264] Embodiment 87 - A system for operating a millimeter RF signal
antenna
amplifier repeater within a viral molecular network comprising means for
carrying out the
method of any one of embodiments 84-86.
[00265] Embodiment 88 - A wall mount; window mount; on and in
glass/plastic/wooden or other types of materials used in panels, counters,
surfaces and
other structures; door mount, and ceiling mount millimeter RF signal antenna
amplifier
repeater operating within a viral molecular network that transceives
millimeter wave radio
frequency (RF) signals having a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00266] Embodiment 89 - An integrated circuit chip configured to create a
high-
speed, high-capacity dedicated viral molecular network, comprising:
an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a
software
application that is communicatively coupled to the device, and wherein the API
is
configured to facilitate receipt of data;
a synchronous cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate the data into at
least one
fixed cell frame;
an atto-second multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame;
a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot
through an atto-
second multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit
the fixed cell
frame to the viral molecular network at a terabits per second speed via an
orbital time slot
digital signal;
a local oscillator having phase lock loop circuitry;
an encryption circuit configured to encrypt the orbital time slot digital
signal;
a time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the
encrypted orbital
time slot digital signal into a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA signal;
a modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-
speed
digital signal between a radio frequency (RF) up-convertor and down-convertor;
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a RF amplifier configured to create millimeter wave RF signals;
a RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals; and
a millimeter wave antenna configured to transceive millimeter wave RF signals
between a
high output power Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier output.
[00267] Embodiment 90 - The device of embodiment 89, wherein the
millimeter wave
RF signals have a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[00268] Figure 1.0 is a block diagram of viral molecular network
architecture that
displays the hierarchical layout of this high-speed, high capacity terabits
per second
(TBps), millimeter wave wireless network that has an adoptive mobile backbone
and
access levels, shown in an embodiment of the invention.
[00269] Figure 2.0 is a block diagram of that shows the standard Internet
Transmission Control (TCP)/ Internet Protocol (IP) suite compared to
Attobahn's
architecture.
[00270] Figure 3.0 is an illustration of the hierarchical layers of
Attobahn network that
shows the ultra-high speed switching layer of the Nucleus switches, that is
supported by
the Protonic switches intermediate switching layer; and the V-ROVERs, Nano-
ROVERs,
and Atto-ROVERs access switching layer that are connected to the end-user
Touch
Points. This network hierarchy of switches is an embodiment of the invention.
[00271] Figure 4.0 shows the inter-connectivity to the variety of systems
and
communications services that Attobahn network connects to and manages, which
is an
embodiment of the invention.
[00272] Figure 5.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Application
Programmable Interface
(AAPI) that interfaces to the end users' applications, the network encryption
services, and
the logical network ports which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00273] Figure 6.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn native applications
and
associated layers that confirms to Attobahn API (AAPI) and high speed 10 and
above giga
bits per second which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00274] Figure 7.0 is an illustration of AttoView Services Dashboard
which is an
embodiment of this invention.
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[00275] Figure 8.0 is an illustration of AttoView Services Dashboard that
shows the
detail layout of the Dashboard four areas of Habitual APPS; Social Media;
Infotainment;
and Applications which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00276] Figure 9.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn AttoView ADS Level
Monitoring
System (AAA) that has a secured APP and method to allow broadband viewers an
alternative way to pay for digital content by simultaneously viewing ads with
an
advertisement overlay services technology that is embedded in Attobahn APPI
[00277] Figure 10.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's cell frame address
schema that
provides 7,200 trillion addresses across the network infrastructure which is
an
embodiment of this invention.
[00278] Figure 11.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Devices Addresses
which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00279] Figure 12.0 is an illustration of Attobahn User Unique Address 8,
APP
Extension which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00280] Figure 13.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's cell frame fast
packet protocol
(ACFP) consisting of a 10-byte header and a 60-byte payload which is an
embodiment of
this invention.
[00281] Figure 14.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Cell Frame Switching
Hierarchy
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00282] Figure 15.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's cell frame fast
packet protocol
(ACFP) with a breakdown of the Admin logical port description which is an
embodiment of
this invention.
[00283] Figure 16.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's host-to-host
communications
processes which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00284] Figure 17.0- 17A is an illustration of the Viral Orbital Vehicle
V-ROVER
access communications device housing front and non-connector ports side views
which is
an embodiment of the invention.
[00285] Figure 17B is an illustration of the Viral Orbital Vehicle V-
ROVER access
node communications device housing rear, connector ports side, and the DC
power
connector bottom views which is an embodiment of the invention.
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[00286] Figure 18.0 shows the Viral Orbital Vehicle V-ROVER access
node
communications device housing rear, connector ports side, and the DC power
connector
bottom views with the device connected to a series of typical end user systems
which is
an embodiment of the invention.
[00287] Figure 19.0 is a series of block diagrams that illustrates
the internal
operations of the Viral Orbital Vehicle V-ROVER access node communications
device on
end user information and digital streams which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00288] Figure 20.0 illustrates the Atte Second Multiplexer (ASM)
time division frame
format of the digital cell frame stream which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00289] Figure 21.0 illustrates the V-ROVER technical schematic
layout of its cell
frame switching fabric, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver, management
system, and CPU which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00290] Figure 22.0 - 22A is an illustration of the Viral Orbital
Vehicle Nano-ROVER
access communications device housing front and non-connector ports side views
which is
an embodiment of the invention.
[00291] Figure 22B is an illustration of the Viral Orbital Vehicle
Nano-ROVER access
node communications device housing rear, connector ports side, and the DC
power
connector bottom views which is an embodiment of the invention.
[00292] Figure 23.0 shows the Viral Orbital Vehicle Nano-ROVER
access node
communications device housing rear, connector ports side, and the DC power
connector
bottom views with the device connected to a series of typical end user systems
which is
an embodiment of the invention.
[00293] Figure 24.0 is a series of block diagrams that illustrates
the internal
operations of the Viral Orbital Vehicle Nano-ROVER access node communications
device
on end user information and digital streams which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00294] Figure 25.0 illustrates the Nano-ROVER technical schematic
layout of its cell
frame switching fabric, ASM, QAM modems, RE amplifier and receiver, management
system, and CPU which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00295] Figure 26.0 - 26A is an illustration of the Viral Orbital
Vehicle Atto-ROVER
access communications device housing front and non-connector ports side views
which is
an embodiment of the invention.
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[00296] Figure 26B is an illustration of the Viral Orbital Vehicle Atto-
ROVER access
node communications device housing rear, connector ports side, and the DC
power
connector bottom views which is an embodiment of the invention.
[00297] Figure 27.0 shows the Viral Orbital Vehicle Atto-ROVER access
node
communications device housing rear, connector ports side, and the DC power
connector
bottom views with the device connected to a series of typical end user systems
which is
an embodiment of the invention.
[00298] Figure 28.0 is a series of block diagrams that illustrates the
internal
operations of the Viral Orbital Vehicle Atto-ROVER access node communications
device
on end user information and digital streams which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00299] Figure 29.0 illustrates the Atto-ROVER technical schematic
layout of its cell
frame switching fabric, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver, management
system, and CPU which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00300] Figure 30.0 illustrates the Protonic Switch communications
device installed
in an aerial drone aircraft providing one of the Protonic Switching Layer
mobile extensions
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00301] Figure 31.0 is a block diagram that illustrates the Protonic
Switch
communications device housing front view, connector ports side view for its
local V-
ROVER; the display for local system configuration and operational status; and
the 30-
3300 GHz 360-degree RF antennae which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00302] Figure 32.0 shows the Protonic Switch communication device
housing
displaying the physical connectivity to typical end users' PCs, Laptops, game
console and
kinetic system, servers, etc.
[00303] Figure 33.0 is a series of block diagrams that illustrates the
internal
operations of the Protonic Switch communications device on end user
information and
digital streams which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00304] Figure 34.0 illustrates the Protonic Switch technical schematic
layout of its
cell frame switching fabric, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver,
management
system, and CPU which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00305] Figure 35.0 illustrates the V-ROVER that is integrated in the
Protonic Switch.
Figure 34.0 shows the V-ROVER cell frame switching fabric, ASM, QAM modems, RF
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amplifier and receiver, management system, and CPU which is an embodiment of
this
invention.
[00306] Figure 36.0 illustrates the Protonic Switch Time Division
Multiple Access
(TDMA) and the Atto-Second Multiplexing frame format for the 16 GBps digital
stream
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00307] Figure 37.0 is an illustrates of the Attobahn TDMA connection
paths from the
Access Level Network V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs to the Protonic
Switching Layer Protonic Switches, and to the Nucleus Switching Layer Nucleus
Switches
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00308] Figure 38.0 ¨ 38A is a block diagram that illustrates the
Nucleus Switch
communications device housing front view with its digital display used for
local system
configuration and management; the parallel circuit card (blades that contain
the cell
switching fabric, ASMs, Clocking System control, management, and operational
status
Fiber Optic Terminals, and RE transmitters and LNA receiver's circuitries; and
the power
supply circuitry which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00309] Figure 38B shows the rear view of the Nucleus Switch
communications
device housing with coaxial, USB, RJ45 and fiber optics connectors, connector
ports side
view for its local V-ROVER; the display for local system configuration and
operational
status; AC power connector, and the 30-3300 GHz 360-degree RE antennae which
is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00310] Figure 39.0 shows the Nucleus Switch communication device
housing
displaying the physical connectivity to typical corporate end users' server
farms, cloud
operations, ISPs, carrier, cable providers, Over The Top (OTT) Video
operators, social
media services, search engines, TV News Broadcasting stations, Radio
Broadcasting
stations, corporations data centers and private networks which is an
embodiment of this
invention.
[00311] Figure 40.0 illustrates the Nucleus Switch technical schematic
layout of its
cell frame switching fabric, ASM, QAM modems, RE amplifier and receiver,
management
system, and CPU which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00312] Figure 41.0 shows the Viral Molecular Network Protonic Switch
and the Viral
Orbital Vehicle access nodes atomic molecular domains inter connectivity and
the Nucleus
Switch/ASM hub networking connectivity which is an embodiment of this
invention.
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[00313] Figure 42.0 shows the Viral Molecular network Access Network
Layer (ANL),
Protonic Switching Layer (PSL), and the Core Energetic Nucleus Switching Layer
(NSL)
network hierarchy which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00314] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 43.0 shows the Viral
Molecular
network Protonic Switching Layer, connected to the V-ROVERs at the Access
Network
Layer, and to the Nucleus Switching Layer - switching management of local
atomic
molecular intra and inter domain and inter city traffic management.
[00315] Figure 44.0 illustrates the Viral Molecular Network Protonic
Switch vehicular
implementation for the Protonic Switching Layer which is part of this
invention.
[00316] Figure 45.0 shows the Viral Molecular Network North America Core
Backbone network which encompasses the use of the Nucleus Switches to provide
nationwide communications for the end users which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00317] Figure 46.0 illustrates the Viral Molecular Network self-healing
and disaster
recovery design of the Core North Backbone portion of the network which is key
embodiment of this invention.
[00318] Figure 47.0 is an illustration of Viral Molecular network global
traffic
management of the digital streams between its global international gateway
hubs utilizing
the Nucleus Switches which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00319] Figure 48.0 is a depiction of the Viral Molecular network global
core
backbone international portion of the network connecting key countries Nucleus
Switching
hubs to provide viral molecular network customers with international
connectivity which is
embodiment of this invention.
[00320] Figure 49.0 displays the Viral Molecular network self-healing
and dynamic
disaster recovery of the global core backbone international portion of this
network which is
an embodiment of this invention.
[00321] Figure 50.0 is an illustration of Attobahn three Global Network
Control
Centers (GNCC) in New York, USA, London, UK, and Sydney Australia that manage
the
V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, Nucleus Switches, Boom
Box Gyro TVVAs, Mini Boom Box Gyro TVVAs, window mount millimeter wave antenna
repeaters, door and wall millimeter wave antenna repeaters, and fiber optics
terminals
equipment which is an embodiment of this invention.
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[00322] Figure 51.0 is an illustration of Attobahn network management
systems, its
central Manager of Managers (MOM), and associated Alarm Root Cause & Network
Recovery System that are located at the three Global Network Control Centers
(GNCC)
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00323] Figure 52.0 is an illustration of the Atto-Services management
system, its
series of management tools, and associated security management system that
feeds into
the MOM which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00324] Figure 53.0 is an illustration of the V-ROVERs/Nano-ROVERs/Atto-
ROVERs
management system, its series of management tools, and associated security
management system that feeds into the MOM which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00325] Figure 54.0 is an illustration of the Protonic Switches
management system,
its series of management tools, and associated security management system that
feeds
into the MOM which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00326] Figure 55.0 is an illustration of the Nucleus Switches
management system,
its series of management tools, and associated security management system that
feeds
into the MOM which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00327] Figure 56.0 is an illustration of the Millimeter Wave RF
management system,
its series of management tools, and associated security management system that
feeds
into the MOM which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00328] Figure 57.0 is an illustration of the Transmission Systems
(Fiber Optic
Terminals, Fiber Optic Multiplexers, Fiber Optic Switches, Satellite Systems)
management
system, its series of management tools, and associated security management
system that
feeds into the MOM which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00329] Figure 58.0 is an illustration of the Clocking & Synchronization
Systems
management system, its series of management tools, and associated security
management system that feeds into the MOM is an embodiment of this invention.
[00330] Figure 59.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Millimeter Wave Radio
Frequency
(RF) network transmission architecture that displays its functional layers
from the ultra-
power Boom Box Gyro TWA to the low power repeater antennae in the end user
devices
which is an embodiment of this invention.
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[00331] Figure 60.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Millimeter Wave
RF Metro
Center Grid Layout of its Boom Box Gyro TWAs and Mini Boom Box Gyro TWAs in
various 1/4-mile squares configuration with a city or suburban areas which is
an
embodiment of this invention.
[00332] Figure 61.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Millimeter Wave
RF Network
Configuration of its Boom Box Gyro TWAs and Mini Boom Box Gyro TWAs in various
5-
mile squares grids and 1/4-mile squares grids respectively; V-ROVERs, Nano-
ROVERs,
Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches which is an embodiment of
this
invention.
[00333] Figure 62.0 is an illustration of the millimeter wave RF
connectivity from the
V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs to the Mini Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs;
Protonic Switches and Nucleus Switches RF transmission to the Mini Boom Boxes
Gyro
TWAs; the Mini Boxes Gyro TWAs RF transmission to the Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs:
and
the Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs RF transmission to the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-
ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00334] Figure 63.0 is an illustration of the millimeter wave RF
Broadcast
Transmission services from the Boom Boxes Gyro -I1A/As to V-ROVERs, Nano-
ROVERs,
and Atto-ROVERs which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00335] Figure 64.0 is an illustration of Attobahn V-ROVERs millimeter
wave RF
design of its QAM modems; transmitter amplifier; LNA receiver, clocking &
synchronization
integration into these circuitries; and its 360-degree horn antenna which is
an embodiment
of this invention.
[00336] Figure 65.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Nano-ROVERs
millimeter wave RF
design of its QAM modems; transmitter amplifier; LNA receiver, clocking &
synchronization
integration into these circuitries; and its 360-degree horn antenna which is
an embodiment
of this invention.
[00337] Figure 66.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Atto-ROVERs
millimeter wave RF
design of its QAM modems; transmitter amplifier; LNA receiver, clocking &
synchronization
integration into these circuitries; and its 360-degree horn antenna which is
an embodiment
of this invention.
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[00338] Figure 67.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Protonic Switches
millimeter wave
RF design of its QAM modems; transmitter amplifier; LNA receiver, clocking &
synchronization integration into these circuitries; its dual 360-degree horn
antennae, and
its RF transmission to the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Mini Boom Boxes
Gyro TWAs, and the Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00339] Figure 68.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Nucleus Switches
millimeter wave
RF design of its QAM modems; transmitter amplifier; LNA receiver, clocking &
synchronization integration into these circuitries; its quad 360-degree horn
antennae, and
its RF transmission to the Protonic Switches, Mini Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs, and
the
Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00340] Figure 69.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Network
Infrastructure Millimeter
Wave Antenna Architecture that ranges from the lower power Touch Points
devices to the
ultra-high power Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs antennae which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00341] Figure 70.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Antenna LAYER I
(two types of)
ultra-high power Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs with their 360-degree horn antennae;
LAYER II
medium power Mini Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs with their 360-degree horn antennae
urban
and suburban grid configuration; LAYER III V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-
ROVERs devices with their 360-degree horn antennae; and LAYER IV Touch Point
devices with their 360-degree horn antennae which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00342] Figure 71.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Multi-Point ultra-
high power
Boom Box Gyro TWA system with its Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWA);
associated
LNA RF receiver circuitry; antenna flexible millimeter wave guide; carbon
granite casing;
and 360-degree horn antenna which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00343] Figure 72.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Backbone Point-to-
Point ultra-
high power Boom Box Gyro TWA system with its Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier
(TWA);
associated LNA RF receiver circuitry; antenna flexible millimeter wave guide;
carbon
granite casing; and 20-60-degree horn antenna which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00344] Figure 73.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Multi-Point ultra-
high power
Boom Box Gyro TWA system three typical physical mounting methods on a roof,
tower, or
pole which is an embodiment of this invention.
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[00345] Figure 74.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Backbone Point-to-
Point ultra-
high power Boom Box Gyro TWA system three typical physical mounting methods on
a
roof, tower, or pole which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00346] Figure 75.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Multi-Pont medium
power Mini
Boom Box Gyro TWA system with its Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWA);
associated
LNA RF receiver circuitry; antenna flexible millimeter wave guide; carbon
granite casing;
and 360-degree horn antenna which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00347] Figure 76.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Multi-Point
medium power Mini
Boom Box Gyro TWA system three typical physical mounting methods on a roof,
tower, or
pole which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00348] Figure 77.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
Millimeter Wave 360-degree Inductive antenna repeater amplifier system which
is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00349] Figure 78.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
Millimeter Wave 360-degree Inductive antenna repeater amplifier system
circuitry design
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00350] Figure 79.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
Millimeter Wave 360-degree Shielded-Wire antenna repeater amplifier system
which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00351] Figure 80.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
Millimeter Wave 360-degree Shielded-Wire antenna repeater amplifier system
circuitry
design which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00352] Figure 81.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
Millimeter Wave 180-degree Inductive antenna repeater amplifier system which
is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00353] Figure 82.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
Millimeter Wave 180-degree Inductive antenna repeater amplifier system
circuitry design
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00354] Figure 83.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
Millimeter Wave 180-degree Shielded-Wire antenna repeater amplifier system
which is an
embodiment of this invention.
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[00355] Figure 84.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
Millimeter Wave 180-degree Shielded-Wire antenna repeater amplifier system
circuitry
design which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00356] Figure 85.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
millimeter wave 360-degree Inductive Antenna Repeater Amplifier system and its
RF
transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs house
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00357] Figure 86.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
millimeter wave 360-degree Shielded-Wire Antenna Repeater Amplifier system and
its RF
transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs house
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00358] Figure 87.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Office Building
Internal Ceiling-
Mount millimeter wave 360-degree Inductive Antenna Repeater Amplifier system
and its
RF transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs
house which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00359] Figure 88.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
millimeter wave 180-degree Inductive Antenna Repeater Amplifier system and its
RF
transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs house
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00360] Figure 89.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
millimeter wave 180-degree Shielded-Wire Antenna Repeater Amplifier system and
its RF
transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs house
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00361] Figure 90.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Office Building
Internal Ceiling-
Mount millimeter wave 180-degree Inductive Antenna Repeater Amplifier system
and its
RF transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs
house which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00362] Figure 91.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
millimeter wave 360-degree antenna amplifier repeater architecture and its RF
transmission connection to the Mini Boom Box Gyro TVVAs and the Boom Box Gyro
TWAs
and the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, door/wall mmW Antenna
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Repeater, and the Touch Point devices throughout the house which is an
embodiment of
this invention.
[00363] Figure 92.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Door Way 20-60-
degree
Shielded-Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier which is an
embodiment of
this invention.
[00364] Figure 93.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Door Way 20-60-
degree
Shielded-Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier circuitry design
which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00365] Figure 94.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Door Way 20-60-
degree
Shielded-Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier installation
configuration
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00366] Figure 95.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Door Way 180-
degree Shielded-
Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier which is an embodiment of
this
invention.
[00367] Figure 96.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Door Way 180-
degree Shielded-
Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier circuitry design which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00368] Figure 97.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Door Way 180-
degree Shielded-
Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier installation configuration
which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00369] Figure 98.0 is an illustration of the 180-Degree Wall-Mount
Antenna
Amplifier Repeater mounted on the outside and inside walls of the room which
is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00370] Figure 99.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Wall-Mount 180-
degree
Shielded-Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier circuitry design
which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00371] Figure 100.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Wall-Mount 180-
degree
Shielded-Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier installation
configuration
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00372] Figure 101.0 illustrates the Attobahn Urban Skyscraper Antenna
Architecture
design which is an embodiment of this invention.
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[00373] Figure 102.0 illustrates the Ceiling-Mount 360-Degree mmW RF
Antenna
Repeater Amplifier Inductive Unit is designed to be used for office buildings
which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00374] Figure 103.0 illustrates the Ceiling-Mount 180-Degree nnmW RF
Antenna
Repeater Amplifier Inductive Unit is designed to be used for office buildings
which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00375] Figure 104 illustrates the Attobahn Skyscraper Office Space
Millimeter Wave
Ceiling and Wall-Mount Antennae Design.
[00376] Figure 105 illustrates the typical Attobahn House/Building
Window, Door,
Wall, and Ceiling-Mount Millimeter Wave Antennae designs.
[00377] Figure 106 is an illustration of Attobahn Clocking & Timing
Standard
Synchronization Architecture from its Global Position System (GPS) Reference
source to
its Touch Point devices clocking synchronization which is an embodiment of
this invention.
[00378] Figure 107.0 is an illustration of Attobahn three global
clocking,
synchronization and distribution centers in the North America (NA), Europe
Middle East &
Africa (EMEA), and Asia Pacific (ASPAC) regions Cesium Atomic Clocks that is
reference
to the GPS and distributes the clocking signals to the global Attobahn network
digital and
RF systems clocking infrastructure. Figure 106 is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00379] Figure 108.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Instinctively Wise
Integrated Circuit
(IWIC) chip internal configuration with its four primary circuitries: the cell
frame switching
circuitry; Atto Second Multiplexer circuitry; local oscillatory circuitry; and
the RF section
with its millimeter wave transmitter amplifier, receiver low noise amplifier,
QAM modem
and 360-degree horn antenna. Figure 107 is an embodiment of this invention.
[00380] Figure 109.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Instinctively
Wise Integrated
Circuit called the IWIC chip physical specifications which is an embodiment of
this
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
[00381] The present disclosure is directed to Attobahn Viral Molecular
Network that
is a high speed, high capacity terabits per second (TBps) millimeter wave 30-
3300 GHz
wireless network, that has an adoptive mobile backbone and access levels. The
network
comprises of a three-tier infrastructure using three types of communications
devices, a
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United States country wide network and an international network utilizing the
three
communications devices in a molecular system connectivity architecture to
transport
voice, data, video, studio quality and 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition
Television (TV) and
multimedia information.
[00382] The network is designed around a molecular architecture that
uses the
Protonic Switches as nodal systems acting as protonic bodies that attracts a
minimum of
400 Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER) access nodes
(inside vehicles, on persons, homes, corporate offices, etc.) to each one of
them and then
concentrate their high capacity traffic to the third of the three
communications devices, the
Nucleus Switch which acts as communications hubs in a city. The Nucleus
Switches
communications devices are connected to each other in a intra and intercity
core
telecommunication backbone fashion. The underlying network protocol to
transport
information between the three communications devices (Viral Orbital Vehicle
access
device [V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER], Protonic Switch, and Nucleus
Switch) is a cell framing protocol that these devices switch voice, data, and
video
packetized traffic at ultra-high-speeds in the atto-second time frame. The key
to the fast
cell-based and atto-second switching and Orbital Time Slots multiplexing
respectively is a
specially designed integrated circuit chip called the IWIC (Instinctive Wise
Integrated
Circuit) that is the primary electronic circuitry in these three devices.
[00383] VIRAL MOLECULAR NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
[00384] As an embodiment of this invention Figure 1.0 shows the viral
molecular
network architecture 100 from the application to the millimeter wave radio
frequency
transmission layers. The architecture is designed with three interfaces to the
end users'
applications: 1. Legacy applications 201A that uses TCP/IP and MAC data link
protocols
which are then encapsulated into the viral molecular network cell frames by
its cell framing
and switching system 201. The architecture also accommodates a second type of
application called digital streaming bits (64 Kbps to 10 GBps) 201B with or
without any
known protocol and chop them up into the viral molecular network cell frame
format by its
cell framing and switching system 201. This type of application could be a
high-speed
digital signal from a transmission equipment such as a digital TDM multiplexer
or some
remote robotic machinery with a specialized protocol or the transmission
signal for a wide
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area network that uses the viral molecular network as a pure transmission
connection
between two fixed points. The third interface to the end user application is
what is called
Native applications, whereby the end users application uses Attobahn
Application
Programmable Interface (AAPI) 201B which is socket directly into the viral
molecular
network cell frame formation by its cell framing and switching system 201.
These three
types of application can only enter the viral molecular network through Viral
Orbital
Vehicles (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER) 200 ports.
[00385] The next layer of the Attobahn viral molecular network
architecture is the cell
framing and switching 200 which encapsulates the end user application
information into
cell formatted frames and assign each frame a source and destination header
for effective
cell switching throughout the network, the cell frames are then placed into
orbital time slots
214 by the Atto Second Multiplexers (ASM) 212. The packaging of the end user
application information into cell frames are all carried out in the Viral
Orbital Vehicle (V-
ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER).
[00386] The next level of the viral molecular network architecture is
the Protonic
Switch 300 which connects to 400 Viral Orbital Vehicles in an atomic molecular
domain
design, whereby each Viral Orbital Vehicle is adopted by a parent Protonic
Switch once
that Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER) is turned on
and
enters the Viral Molecular network theater. The Protonic Switches are
connected to
Nucleus Switches 400 which act as the hubs for the network in a city, between
cities and
countries. The Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER),
Protonic Switch, and Nucleus Switch are connected by wireless millimeter wave
radio
frequency (RF) transmission system 220A, 328A, and 432A.
[00387] As an embodiment of this invention Figure 2.0 shows the
comparison
between the standard TCP/IP protocol suite that is currently used in the
Internet compared
to the Viral Molecular network communications suite 100. As shown, the suite
is different
from the Internet TCP/IP suite in the following manner: NOTE - The Attobahn
viral
molecular network does not use TCP, IF, or MAC protocols.
1. The Attobahn viral molecular network uses the AAPI 201B to interface native
applications information
2. The Attobahn viral molecular network uses a proprietary cell framing format
and
switching 201.
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3. The Attobahn viral molecular network utilizes Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214
and
ultra-high-speed Atto Second Multiplexing 212 technique to multiplex the cell
frames into a very high-speed aggregated digital stream for transmission over
the
RE transmission system 220A, 328A, and 432A.
4. The Attobahn viral molecular network uses a Viral Orbital Vehicle 200 which
houses its AAPI 201B; cell framing and switching functionality 201; Orbital
Time
Slots (OTS) 214, ASM 212, and RE transmission system 220A, 328A, and 432A as
its access node to interface customers' devices (Touch Points 220A) and
systems;
In contrast the Internet uses Local Area Network switches based on MAC frames
layer encapsulation of the customer data.
5. The Attobahn viral molecular network does cell switching and the Internet
does IF
routing.
6. The Internet uses IF routers as the connectivity nodal device and in
contrast the
Attobahn viral molecular network uses a Protonic Switch 300 using cell framing
and
switching and atomic molecular domain adoption of all Viral Orbital Vehicles
in its
operational domain.
7. The Attobahn viral molecular network uses a Nucleus Switch 400 using a cell
framing and switching methodology. In contrast, the Internet uses core
backbone
routers.
[00388] ATTOBAHN NETWORK HIERARCHY
[00389] As an embodiment of this invention Figure 3.0 shows Attobahn
Network
Hierarchy that consists of its tertiary level which is an embodiment of this
invention, makes
up the core backbone network high speed, high capacity tera bits per second
cell frame
systems called the Nucleus Switch 400. These switches are designed with an
Atto Second
Multiplexing (ASM) circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched
cell frames into
orbital time slots (OTS) across sixteen digital streams running at 40 Gigabits
per second
(GBps) each, providing an aggregate data rate of 640 GBps. The Nucleus Switch
is
connected to ISPs, common carriers, cable companies, content providers, WEB
servers,
Cloud servers, corporate and private network infrastructures via high capacity
fiber optics
systems or Attobahn Backbone Point-to-Point Boom Box Gyro TWA millimeter wave
RE
transmission links. The traffic that the Nucleus Switch receives from these
external
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providers are sent to and from the Protonic Switches via Attobahn the Boom Box
and Mini
Boom Box Gyro TVVAs millimeter wave 30-3300 GHz RF signals.
[00390] The secondary level of the network as an embodiment of this
invention
consists of the Protonic Switches 300 that that congregate the virally
acquired viral orbital
vehicle high-speed cell frames and expeditiously switch them to destination
port on a viral
orbital vehicle or the Internet via the Nucleus Switch. This switching layer
is dedicated to
only switching the cell frames between viral orbital vehicles and Nucleus
Switches. The
switching fabric of the PSL is the work-horse of the viral molecular network.
[00391] The primary level of the network hierarchy as an embodiment of
this
invention is the viral orbital vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER)
200 that
is the touch point of the network for the customer. The V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS,
and
Atto-ROVERs collect the customer information streams in the form of voice;
data; and
video directly from WiFi and WiGi and WiGi digital streams. It is at this
digital level where
the Touch Points devices' applications 100 access the Attobahn API (AAPI) and
subsequently the cell frames circuitry of the viral orbital vehicle.
[00392] The RF transmission section of the network hierarchy which is an
embodiment of this invention consists of the ultra-high power Boom Box Gyro
TWA
millimeter wave amplifiers 432A that acts as a powerful terrestrial satellite
that receives
the RF millimeter waves signals from the Mini Boom Box Gyro TWA millimeter
wave
amplifiers 328A, the viral orbital vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-
ROVER}
millimeter wave transmitter RF amplifier 220A, and Touch Point devices 101
that are
equipped with the IWIC chip 900.
[00393] ATTOBAHN NETWORK SERVICES CONNECTIVITY
[00394] Figure 4.0 shows the functional capabilities of Attobahn Viral
Molecular
Network which is an embodiment of this invention, that includes 10 GBps to 80
GBps end
user access from the V-ROVER 200; 10 GBps to 40 GBps end user access from the
Nano-ROVER 200A; and 10 GBps to 20 GBps from the Atto-ROVER 200B which is an
embodiment of this invention.
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[00395] The V-ROVER is shown in a home providing connections for laptops
101,
tablets 101, desktop PC 101, virtual reality 101, video games 101, Internet of
Things (loT)
101, 4K/5K/8K TVs 101, etc. The V-ROVERs and Nano ROVERs are used as the
access
devices for banking ATMs 101; city power spots 101; small and medium size
business
offices 101; and access to new movies release 100 from the convenience of
home.
[00396] The Nucleus Switch 400 as an embodiment of this invention
provides the
access points for telemedicine facilities 100; corporate data centers 100;
content providers
such as Google 100, Facebook 100, Netflix 100, etc.; financial stock markets
100; and
multiplicity of consumers' and business applications 100.
[00397] The Atto-ROVER is an APP convergence computing system which is
an
embodiment of this invention, provides voice calls 100; video calls 100; video
conferencing
100; movies downloads 100; multi-media applications 100; virtual reality visor
interface
101; private cloud 100; private info-mail 100 (video mail, FTP large file
mail; movies
attachment mail, multi-media mail; live interactive video messaging, etc.);
personal social
media 100; and personal infotainment 100.
[00398] The aforementioned applications 100 and Touch Points devices 101
are
integrated through the network's AAPI 201B, cell frames 201, ASM 212, of the V-
ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs and transmitted to the Protonic Switches
300 and Nucleus Switches 400 via millimeter wave RF signals 220.
[00399] The Nucleus Switches form the core backbone 500 in North America
and the
gateway nodes for the Global network (international) 600 which is an
embodiment of this
invention.
[00400] APPI (ATTOBAHN APPLICATION PROGRAMMABLE INTERFACE)
[00401] Figure 5.0 shows Attobahn AAPI 201B interface which is an
embodiment of
this invention, to the end users' applications 100, logical port assignment
100C, encryption
201C, and cell frame switching functions which is an embodiment of this
invention. The
operations of the AAPI is series of proprietary subroutines and definitions
that allows
various applications for the Web, Semantics Web, loT, and non-standard,
private
applications to interface to the Attobahn network. The AAPI has a library data
set for
developers to use to tie their proprietary applications (APPS) into the
network
infrastructure.
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[00402] The AAPI software resides as an APP in the customers touch point
devices
or in the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER devices which is an embodiment
of
this invention. In the case of touch point AAPI APP, the software is loaded
onto the
customers' laptops, tablets, desktop PC, WEB servers, cloud servers, video
servers, smart
phones, electronic gaming system, virtual reality devices, 4K/5K/8K TVs,
Internet of
Things (loT), ATMs, Autonomous Vehicles, Infotainment systems, Autonomous Auto
Network, various APPs, etc.; but is not limited to the aforementioned
applications.
[00403] When the AAPI 201B is on the V-ROVER 200 Nano-ROVER 200, and the
Atto-ROVER 200, the customers' application 100 data is transformed to AAPI
format,
encrypted and send to the cell frame switching system and placed into the
Attobahn Cell
Frame Fast Packet Protocol (ACFPP) for transport across the network.
[00404] Figure 6.0 provide a more detailed display of the APPI 201C,
logical ports,
data encryption/decryption 201B, Attobahn Cell Frame Fast Packet Protocol
(ACFPP)
201, the various (typical) applications 100 that can traverse the Attobahn
viral molecular
network which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00405] The AAPI interfaces two groups of APPs:
[00406] 1. Native Attobahn APPs 100A
[00407] 2. Legacy TCP/IP APPs 201A
[00408] NATIVE ATTOBAHN APPS
[00409] The Native Attobahn APPs are APPs that uses the APPI to gain
access to
the network. These APPs are as follows but not limited to this list.
[00410] LOGICAL APPLICATION TYPE
[00411] PORT
[00412] 0. Attobahn Administration Data that is always in the
first cell
frame between any two ROVERs devices that help set up the connection-oriented
protocol
between application. This application also controls the management messages
for paid
services such as Group Pay Per View for New Movies Release; purchased videos;
automatic removal of videos after being viewed by users; etc.
[00413] 1. Attobahn Network Management Protocol. This port is
dedicated to transport all of Attobahn's network management information from V-
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ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, Gyro TWA Boom Boxes
Ultra-High Power Amplifiers, Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box High Power Amplifiers,
Fiber
Optics Terminals, Window-Mounted mmW RF Antenna Amplifier Repeaters, and
Door/Wall mmW RF Antenna Amplifier Repeaters.
[00414] 2. Personal Info-Mail
[00415] 3. Personal Infotainment
[00416] 4. Personal Cloud
[00417] 5. Personal Social Media
[00418] 6. Voice Over Fast Packet (VOFP)
[00419] 7. 4K/5K/8K Video Fast Packet (VIFP)
[00420] 8. Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)
[00421] 9. Mobile Phone
[00422] 10. Moving Picture Expert Group (MPEG)
[00423] 11. 3D Video - Video Fast Packet (3DVIFP)
[00424] 12. Movie Distribution (New Movie Releases and 4K/5K/8K
Movie
Download ¨ Video Fast Packet (MVIFP)
[00425] 13. Broadcast TV Digital Signal (TVSTD)
[00426] 14. Semantics WEB ¨ OWL (Web Ontology Language)
[00427] 15. Semantics WEB ¨ XML (Extensible Markup Language)
[00428] 16. Semantics WEB ¨ RDF (Resource Descriptive Framework)
[00429] 17. ATTO-View (Attobahn's user interface to the network
services)
[00430] 18. Internet of Things APPS
[00431] 19. 19-399 New Applications such as Native Attobahn
Applications
data.
[00432] Attobahn native APPS 100A are applications 100 that are written
to interface
its APPI routines and proprietary cell frame protocol. These native APPs use
the AAPI and
cell frames as their communications stack to gain access to the network. The
AAPI
provides a proprietary application protocol that handles host-to-host
communications; host
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naming; authentication; and data encryption and decryption using private keys.
The AAPI
application protocol directly sockets into the cell frames without any
intermediate session
and transport protocols.
[00433] The APPI manages the network request-response transactions for
the
sessions between client/server applications and assigns the logical ports of
the associated
V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs cell frame addresses where the sessions
are established. Attobahn APPI can accommodate all of the popular operating
systems
100B but not limited to this list:
[00434] Windows OS
[00435] Mac OS
[00436] Linux (various)
[00437] Unix (various)
[00438] Android
[00439] Apple IOS
[00440] IBM OS
[00441] LEGACY APPLICATIONS
[00442] The Legacy Applications 201A are applications that use the
TCP/IP protocol.
The AAPI is not involved when this application interfaces Attobahn network.
This protocol
is sent directly to the cell frame switch via the encryption system.
[00443] The logical ports assigned for Legacy Applications are:
[00444] LOGICAL APPLICATION TYPE
[00445] PORT
[00446] 400 to 512 Legacy Applications
[00447] The Legacy Applications access the network via Attobahn WiFi
connection
which is connected to the encryption circuitry and then into the cell frame
switching fabric.
The cell framing switch does not read the TCP/IP packets but instead chop the
TCP/IP
packets data stream into discrete 70-bytes data cell frames and transport them
across the
network to the closest IP Nodal location. The V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-
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ROVERs are designed to take all TCP/IP traffic from the WiFi and WiGi data
streams and
automatically place these IP packets into cell frames, without affecting the
data packets
from their original state. The cell frames are switched and transported across
Attobahn
network at a very high data rate.
[00448] Each IP packet stream is automatically assigned the physical
port at the
nearest Nucleus Switch that is collocated with an ISP, cable company, content
provider,
local exchange carrier (LEG) or an interexchange carrier (IXC). The Nucleus
Switch hands
off the IP traffic to the Attobahn Gateway Router (AGR). The AGR reads the IF
address,
stores a copy of the address in its AGR IP-to-Cell Frame Address system, and
then hands
off the IF packets to the designated ISP, cable company, content provider,
LEC, or IXC
network interface (collectively "the Providers"). The AGR IP-to-Cell Frame
Address system
(IPCFA) keeps track of all IP originating addresses (from the originating
TCP/IP devices
connected to the ROVERs) that were hand off to the Providers and their
correlating
ROVERs port addresses (WiFi and WiGi).
[00449] As the Providers hands off the returned IP packets back to the
AGR, that are
communicating with the end user TCP/IP devices connected to the ROVERs, the
AGR
looks up the originating IF addresses and correlates them to the ROVERs' port
and assign
that IP data stream to the correct ROVER cell frame port address. This
arrangement
allows the TCP/IP applications to traverse the network at extremely high data
rates which
takes the WiFi average channel 6.0 MBps data stream up to 10 GBps which is
more than
1,000 faster. The design of accommodating older data applications like TCP/IP
over
Attobahn greatly reduces the latency between the client APP and the web
servers. In
addition to the reduced latency benefit, the Attobahn network secures the data
via its
separate Application Encryption and RF Link Encryption circuitry.
[00450] ATTOVIEW SERVICES DASHBOARD
[00451] Figure 7.0 shows the Attobahn AttoView 100A is a multi-media,
multi-
functional user interface APP (named the AttoView Service Dashboard), that is
more than
a simple browser which is an embodiment of this invention. The AttoView
Services
Dashboard 100B utilizes OWLJXML Semantics Web functionality as illustrated in
Figure
6Ø AttoView is the end user's virtual Touch Point to access the network
services. The
Attobahn network services range from the high-speed bandwidth services to
using the P2
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Technologies (Personal & Private) such as Personal Cloud, Personal Social
Media,
Personal InfoMail, and Personal Infotainment. AttoView also provides access to
all free
and payment services as listed below:
[00452] INTERNET ACCESS
[00453] VEHICLE ONBOARD DIAGNOSTICS
[00454] VIDEO & MOVIE DOWNLOAD
[00455] NEW MOVIES RELEASE DISTRIBUTION
[00456] ON-NET CELL PHONE CALLS
[00457] LIVE VIDEO/TV DISTRIBUTION
[00458] LIVE VIDEO/TV BROADCAST
[00459] HIGH RESOLUTION GRAPHICS
[00460] MOBILE VIDEO CONFERENCING
[00461] HOST TO HOST
[00462] PRIVATE CORPORATE NETWORK SERVICES
[00463] PERSONAL CLOUD
[00464] PERSONAL SOCIAL MEDIA
[00465] PERSONAL INFO-MAIL
[00466] PERSONAL INFOTAINMENT
[00467] ADS MONITOING USAGE DISPLAY
[00468] VIRTUAL REALTY DISPLAY INTERFACE AND NETWORK SERVICE
[00469] INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION NETWORK SERVICE (ITS)
[00470] AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE NETWORK SERVICES
[00471] LOCATION BASED SERVICES
[00472] The AttoView APP is downloaded on the end users' computing
devices
which manifests itself as an icon on the device display. The user clicks on
the AttoView to
access Attobahn network services. The icon opens as a browser frame which
allows the
user to log into Attobahn network through AttoView.
[00473] The AttoView Service Dashboard prompts the user to authenticate
themselves for security purposes to gain access to Attobahn network services.
Once they
are log into the network, they have uninterrupted access to all of Attobahn
network
services 24 hours/days 7 days per week at no cost (free network service) for
the high-
speed bandwidth, P2, and Internet access. All existing free services such as
Google,
Facebook, Twitter, Bing, etc., the user will able to access at their leisure.
Subscription
services, such as Nefflix, Hulu, etc., that the user accesses via Attobahn
will depend on
their service agreements with those service providers.
[00474] As shown in Figure 8.0 AttoView allows the user to log into
Attobahn and
access all services by using voice commands, clicking on the services icons,
or typing,
which is an embodiment of this invention. AttoView keeps a profile of the
user's Habitual
APPS (HA) services 100A and activities and automatically present the most
recent
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informational updates on their HA services. When the user opens the Service
Dashboard
100B, he or she is presented with HA updated services information. This
feature provides
the user with the convenience of having all of their services current
information available
for perusal without having to do anything. This saves time and gives the user
what they
want without the extra work of opening web browsers, typing URLs, waiting on
these web
sites and associated services to response.
[00475] The AttoView user interface as shown in Figure 8.0, which is an
embodiment
of this invention, is called AttoView Service Dashboard because of its
multiplicity of
services and rich functional capabilities compared to legacy browser such as
Chrome,
Internet Explorer (1E), Microsoft Edge, Firefox or Safari. AttoView appears on
the user's
computing device (Desktop PC, laptop, tablet, phone, TV, etc.) screen once
that device
access the network. AttoView Service Dashboard provides an information banner
100E at
the bottom of the user's device display. This banner is used to bring breaking
news,
emergency alerts, weather information, and streaming advertising information
100F. When
the user clicks on the banner, AttoView connects them to that source of
information.
AttoView allows small superimposed advertising videos 100G to intermittently
fade in and
out on the lower part of the computing device display for a few seconds. The
user has the
option to remove the AttoView information banner and the intermittent fade
in/out videos
from their device display, and accept the nominal Attobahn service charges to
access the
network bandwidth.
[00476] AttoView Service Dashboard utilizes the Semantics Web 100H
functionality
as shown in Figure 6.0, whereby it can analyze the user's data received
through emails,
documents, images, videos, etc. The Service Dashboard uses the data to makes
decisions on how to handle the information even before it passed to the user.
AttoView
can open the email, decide what to do with it, analyze the data content and
even set up
alerts and responses. Depending on if the data contains some document (example
a
spread sheet) that the user was waiting on to place it into another document
or file, then
AttoView will add the data to that document or file without the user
invention. AttoView will
alert the user that it was done. The user can set certain conditions in
advance on how the
document should be handle prior to it being receive. AttoView will carry out
the instructions
based on those preset conditions and response to emails, certain requests, and
carry out
work based on various criterion before the user gets involved.
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,
[00477] AttoView uses the same Semantic Web functionality to
dynamically prepare
the user information and set up its service (browser) dashboard based on the
user's
behavioral habits. When the user clicks on Attobahn icon to start their day,
or use
Attobahn services, all of their customary data and services are presented to
them with
current updated information.
[00478] In today's legacy browser environment, this function is
completely
independent of the computing systems' other interfaces. Therefore, when using
a
Microsoft Windows operating system, access to Microsoft applications and other
APPs on
the system is via several separate interfaces than the browser interface.
Hence, the user
must hop between interfaces and windows to access various applications.
[00479] In contrast AttoView Services Dashboard is one common
interface and view
to access all APPs on the computing device. The layout of the Services
Dashboard which
is an embodiment of this invention, consolidates the following functions into
one view:
[00480] Attobahn Network Services
[00481] Google, Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Twitter, Microsoft
[00482] Netflix, Hulu, HBO, other OTT Services
[00483] CNN, CBS, ABC, other TV News
[00484] Financial Services (Banks and stock market)
[00485] Social Media Services
[00486] Other Internet Services
[00487] Infotainment Services
[00488] Information Mail
[00489] Video Games Network
[00490] Virtual Reality Network Services
[00491] Windows, 10S, & Android Entertainment APPs
[00492] The Services Dashboard interface layout is shown in Figure
8.0 which is an
embodiment of this invention. The Dashboard has four APPs group areas and one
general
services area that displays the information banner 100E and advertising data
100F and
100G.
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[00493] Interface Area I
[00494] AttoView Services Dashboard Interface Area I is an embodiment of
this
invention, consists of the user's Habitual Behavioral services consists of:
[00495] Personal Information Mail
[00496] Personal Social Media
[00497] Personal Infotainment
[00498] Personal Cloud
[00499] Google
[00500] Twitter
[00501] Business Email
[00502] Legacy Mail
[00503] TV News OTT
[00504] Financial Services (banks and stock markets)
[00505] Online News Paper (Washington Post, Wall Street, Chicago Tribune,
etc.)
[00506] Word Processing, Spread Sheet, Presentation, Database, Drawing
APPs
[00507] Interface Area II
[00508] AttoView Services Dashboard Interface Area II is an embodiment of
this
invention, consists of the user's Social Media services consists of:
[00509] Facebook
[00510] Twitter
[00511] LinkedIn
[00512] lnstagram
[00513] Google+
[00514] Interface Area III
[00515] AttoView Services Dashboard Interface Area III is an embodiment
of this
invention, consists of the user's Infotainment services consists of:
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,
[00516] Netflix
[00517] Amazon Prime
[00518] Apple Music & Video downloads
[00519] Hulu
[00520] HBO
[00521] Disney
[00522] New Movies Releases (Universal, MGM, Disney, Sony, Times
Warner,
Disney, etc.)
[00523] Online Video Rental
[00524] Video Games Network
[00525] Virtual Reality Network Services
[00526] Live Music Concerts
[00527] Interface Area IV
[00528] AttoView Services Dashboard Interface Area IV which is an
embodiment of
this invention, consists of the user's Habitual Behavioral services consists
of:
[00529] Adobe
[00530] Maps
[00531] Weather Channel
[00532] APPLE APP Store
[00533] Play Store
[00534] JW Library
[00535] Recorder
[00536] Messenger
[00537] Phone
[00538] Contacts
[00539] Camera
[00540] Parkmobile
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[00541] Skype
[00542] Uber
[00543] Yelp
[00544] Earth
[00545] Google Sheets
[00546] AttoView Services Dashboard design focuses on services and
convenience
for the user.
[00547] ATTOVIEW ADVERTISMENT LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM
[00548] As illustrated in Figure 9.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Attobahn AttoView ADS Level Monitoring System (AAA) 280F has a secured APP and
method to allow broadband viewers an alternative way to pay for digital
content by
simultaneously viewing ads with an advertisement overlay services technology
281F that
is embedded in the APPI. The APPI has an ADS VIEW APP that runs over Logical
Port 13
Attobahn Ads APP address EXT = .00D Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.00D
and allows ads to superimposes themselves 281F over the videos that are in
following
Logical Ports:
[00549] 1. Logical Port 7 4K/5K/8K VIFPNIDEO address EXT = .007
[00550] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.007
[00551] 2. Logical Port 10 BROADCAST TV address EXT = .00A
[00552] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.00A
[00553] 3. Logical Port 11 3D VIDEO 3DVIFP address EXT = .00B
[00554] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.00B
[00555] 4. Logical Port 12 MOVIE DISTRIBUTION MVIFP address EXT = .00C
[00556] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.000
[00557] The AAA APP method and system allows broadband viewers to
purchase
licensed content by simultaneously viewing advertisement that overlay the
video content.
Customers who access video content that would normally require a license,
subscription
or other fees in order to view them. The customer can now view these contents
without
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having to pay the fees. Instead, the content is available to the customer
because the
system has embedded advertisement overlays with pre-negotiated advertisement
arrangement that credit the customer based on viewing periods. The number of
ADS the
customer views is captured and display by the ADS Level Monitor
lights/indicators
[00558] The AAA APP system is accompanied by an advertisement viewing
level
meter that provides an empty to full gauge (identified by lights/indicators)
that correspond
with traditional monthly billing periods. The system also allows the customer
to turn off and
optionally pay for the service based on the negotiated content arrangement
with credit
provisions for over viewing of advertisements.
[00559] The AAA APP is one of the means by which the Attobahn free
infotainment
services platform will pay for itself so users can enjoy free infotainment by
viewing a
certain number of ADS on a monthly basis. In effect Attobahn AAA APP allows
Attobahn
to pay customers for viewing ADS. The payments from Attobahn is in the form of
credit
that allows the customers to view paid content for free by using their AAA APP
ADS
viewing to pay for the content on a monthly or annual basis.
[00560] The AAA APP design is accessible from smart phones, tablets, TVs
and
computers. Attobahn uses video as the new HTML for this technology, a very
smart text-
overlay that is superimposed over video and is used for service setup,
administration,
video mail (info-mail), social media voice and video communications including
data
storage management.
[00561] ATTOBAHN CELL FRAME ADDRESSING SCHEMA
[00562] Figure 10.0 shows Attobahn Cell Frame Address schema which is an
embodiment of this invention. The cell frame consists of 70 bytes of which the
address
header is 10 bytes and the payload consists of 60 bytes.
[00563] The cell frame address is broken down into the follow sections
that represent
various resources in the network:
[00564] 1. Four World Regions (2 bits) 102
[00565] 2. 64 Geographic Area Codes (6 bits) 103
[00566] 3. 281,474,976,700,000 unique identification (ID) addresses
104 for
Attobahn devices (48 bits): V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic
Switches,
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and Nucleus Switches in each Geographic Area Code. That means each World
Region
(Global Code) will have 64 x 281,474,976,700,000 = 18,014,398,510,000,000
Attobahn
cell frame addresses. Hence, globally a total of 72,057,594,040,000,000 (more
than
72,000 trillion) Attobahn cell frame addresses. This address schema will
certainly
accommodate numerous devices and applications currently on the Internet and
the rapidly
growing Internet of Things (loT).
[00567] 4. The address scheme uses 3 bits for the 8 ports 105 on each
V-
ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER.
[00568] 5. The address scheme uses 9 bits for the 512 logical ports
100C of the
APPI that connects the applications to the cell frames.
[00569] 6. The cell frame header uses a 4-bit framing sequence number
108 to
keep track of the frame sent and acknowledged between the logical ports and
their
associated applications.
[00570] 7. The cell frame header uses 4 bits for acknowledgement 107
and
retransmission processes for reliable communications between computing devices
connected to the network.
[00571] 8. The cell frame header has a 4-bit checksum 106 for error
detection in
the cell frames.
[00572]
[00573] The four world regions are equipped with Global Gateway Nucleus
Switches
that carry the global codes. The global code assignments are:
[00574] CODE REGION
[00575] 00 North America
[00576] 01 EMEA - Europe Middle East & Africa
[00577] 10 ASPAC - Asia Pacific
[00578] 11 CCSA - Caribbean Central & South America
[00579] Each world region has 64 area codes that comprises of 281
trillion devices
addresses has 64 area codes Nucleus Switches connected to it. More than 281
trillion
Attobahn device addresses are distributed between each area code. Therefore,
each area
code has an addressing capacity of over 18,000 trillion addresses, that are
assigned to
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Attobahn devices. Hence, globally Attobahn has a global network addressing
capacity of
more than 72,000 trillion addresses.
[00580] ATTOBAHN NETWORKING ADDRESS OPERATION
[00581] Each Attobahn device address consists of the Global Code 102,
Area Code
103, and device ID address 104, as shown in Figure 11.0 which is an embodiment
of this
invention.
[00582] The 14-character 32F310E2A608FF address 109 is an example of an
Attobahn network address. The 14-character addresses are derived from
hexadecimal
formatted digits. The hexadecimal bits that consist of 14 nibbles, which are
from the 7
bytes of the cell frame address header 102,103, and 104 as illustrated in
Figure 10Ø
[00583] The first byte is broken into two sections. The first section
consists of two
digits (from the left to right) 102 that represent the Global Codes for North
America (NA) =
00; Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA)= 01; Asia Pacific (ASPAC) = 10; and
Caribbean
Central & South America (CCSA) = 11.
[00584] As shown in Figure 11.0, each Global Code is accompanied by 64
Area
Codes 111 that forms the second section of the first byte of the 7-byte
Attobahn address.
Each Area Code consists of 6 bits ranging from 000000 = Area Code 1 to 111111
= Area
Code 64 which is an embodiment of this invention. For example, the North
America Global
Code and its first Area Code will be 00000000; where the first two zeros, 00
from left to
right are be NA Global Code and the next six zeros, 000000 from left to right
is Area Code
1. Another example, ASPAC Global Code and its Area Code 55 is represented by
10110110; whereby the 10 is the Global Code and 110110 is Area Code 55.
[00585] The first byte of the Attobahn address makes up the first two
nibbles of the
address. The first two nibbles of the model address in Figure 11.0 is 32. This
nibble comes
from Global Code 00 that is NA code and Area Code 110010 that is Area Code 51.
[00586] Global Code and Area Code
[00587] 00 110010
[00588] Are combined into the byte:
[00589] 00110010.
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[00590] These eight digits 00110010 are broken into two nibbles:
[00591] 0011 =3, and
[00592] 0010 = 2.
[00593] Therefore, 0011 0010= 32
[00594] are the first two characters or nibbles of the Attobahn address
32F310E2A608FF. The address is broken down into three sections:
[00595] Section 1; Global Code NA = 00 = 2 bits that accommodates 4
Global Codes
[00596] Section 2; Area Code 51 = 110010 = 6 bits that accommodate 64
Area
Codes. Sections 1 and 2 are combined to produce the first byte:
[00597] 00110010.
[00598] Section 3: Attobahn device ID/address = 6 bytes = 48 bits 104
that
accommodate 281,474,976,700,000 device ID/address. The 6 bytes of the model
address
in Figure 10 are:
[00599] 11110011 00010000 11100010 10100110 00001000 11111111.
[00600] When these bytes are added to the Global Code and Area Code byte,
the
full Attobahn address is:
[00601] 00110010 11110011 00010000 11100010 10100110 00001000 11111111
[00602] Arranging the 7 bytes into 14 nibbles,
[00603] 0011 0010 1111 0011 0001 0000 11100010 10100110 00001000 1111
1111
[00604] 3 2 F 3 1 0 E 2 A 6 0 8 F F
[00605] The Attobahn address 32F310E2A608FF is derived in the format
above as
illustrated in Figure 11.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00606] In the structure Attobahn address as shown in Figure 11.0, each
byte or
octet 111 from right to left; 2'8 provides 256 address from the utmost right
octet. Each
subsequent octet from right to left increases the addresses by a multiple of
256.
Therefore, the design of the address schema yields the 72,057,594,040,000,000
addresses across the four Global Codes and their 64 Area Codes in the
following manner:
[00607] Octet 1 Right to Left = 256 addresses 112
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[00608] Octet 1 and 2 Right to Left = 65,536 addresses 112
[00609] Octet 1,2, and 3 Right to Left = 16,777,216 addresses 112
[00610] Octet 1, 2, 3, and 4 Right to Left = 4,294,967,296 addresses 112
[00611] Octet 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 Right to Left = 1,099,511,628, addresses
112
[00612] Octet 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 Right to Left = 281,474,976,700,000
addresses 112
[00613] Octet 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 Right to Left =
72,057,594,040,000,000 addresses 112
[00614] Attobahn address schema allows a user to have a unique address
for all of
his/her services. Each user is assigned a 14-chararcter address and all of
his/her services
such as personal info-mail, personal social media, personal cloud, personal
infotainment,
network virtual reality, games services, and mobile phone. The user's assigned
address is
tied to his/her V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, or Atto-ROVER. The assigned address has
an
APP extension which is based on the logical port number. For example, the
user's info-
mail address is based on his/her 14-character address and the info-mail
logical port
number (extension). This address scheme arrangement simplifies the user
communications ID to one address for all services. Today, a user has a
separate email
address, social media ID, mobile phone number, cloud service ID, FTP service,
virtual
reality services, etc. Attobahn network services native APPs allows the user
to have one
address for multiple services.
[00615] USER UNIQUE ADDRESS & APPS EXTENSION
[00616] Figure 12.0 shows the Attobahn user unique address 109 and APPs
extension 100C which is an embodiment of this invention, advances the user
identification
process from a series of applications IDs such as a separate phone number,
email
address, FTP service, social media, cloud service, etc. The user and the
people and
systems that he or she wants to communicate with have to remember all of these
fragmented services/applications IDs. This is burdensome on all parties
involved in the
communications process. In contrast, Attobahn eliminates these burdens and
provides a
single solution communications ID, the actual user and not the
services/applications that
the user consumes.
[00617] Attobahn accomplishes the single user ID communications process
by
assigning the user a unique Attobahn address that is associated with their
Attobahn V-
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ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER. Any Attobahn user that wants to communicate
with another Attobahn user via Attobahn's native applications, only need to
know the
user's Attobahn address. The user initiating the service request does need to
know the
other user's phone number in order to call him/her. All the calling user does
is select the
called user unique Attobahn address and click the phone icon. The user does
not need to
call a phone number. Attobahn network does not use phone numbers, email
addresses,
social media names, FTP, etc. The service initiating user simply select the
user's unique
address and click on the icon of the service he/she desires in the AttoView
Service
Dashboard.
[00618] This design changes the way people communicates from the
traditional
communications services of
[00619] The user can travel with their V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, or Atto-ROVER
which makes the unique address mobile allowing anyone to communicate with
them.
[00620] Figure 12.0 shows the construct of the User Unique Address 109
and its
APP extension 100C which is an embodiment of this invention. The first 14
characters
32F310E2A608FF are the user's Attobahn V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER
device address. The APP extension = .EXT is represented by the 9 bits. These 9
bits =
21'9 = 512 APP logical ports. The APP EXT is represented by two nibbles from
left to right
and the ninth bit by itself.
[00621] The user unique Attobahn address and APPs extension 100C will
appear as
follows:
[00622] User unique address: 32F310E2A608FF
[00623] 1. Logical Port 0 ADMIN address EXT = .000
[00624] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.000
[00625] 2. Logical Port 1 ANMP address EXT = .001
[00626] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.001
[00627] 3. Logical Port 2 Info-Mail address EXT = .002
[00628] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.002
[00629] 4. Logical Port 3 INFOTAINMENT address EXT = .003
[00630] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.003
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[00631] 5. Logical Port 4 CLOUD address EXT = .004
[00632] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.004
[00633] 6. Logical Port 5 SOCIAL MEDIA address EXT = .005
[00634] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.005
[00635] 7. Logical Port 6 VOFP address EXT = .006
[00636] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.006
[00637] 8. Logical Port 7 41U5K/8K VIFPNIDEO address EXT = .007
[00638] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.007
[00639] 9. Logical Port 8 HTTP address EXT = .008
[00640] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.008
[00641] 10. Logical Port 9 MOBILE PHONE address EXT = .009
[00642] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.009
[00643] 11. Logical Port 10 BROADCAST TV address EXT = .00A
[00644] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.00A
[00645] 12. Logical Port 11 3D VIDEO 3DVIFP address EXT = .00B
[00646] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.00B
[00647] 13. Logical Port 12 MOVIE DISTRIBUTION MVIFP address EXT = .00C
[00648] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.00C
[00649] 14. Logical Port 13 Attobahn Ads APP address EXT = .00D
[00650] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.00D
[00651] 15. Logical Port 14 OWL address EXT = .00E
[00652] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.00E
[00653] 16. Logical Port 15 XML address EXT = .00F
[00654] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.00F
[00655] 17. Logical Port 16 RDF address EXT = .010
[00656] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.010
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[00657] 18. Logical Port 17 ATTOVIEW address EXT = .011
[00658] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.011
[00659] 19. Logical Port 18 loT address EXT = .012
[00660] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.012
[00661] 20. Logical Ports 19 to 399 Native Applications
[00662] 21. Logical Ports 400 to 512 Legacy Applications
[00663] ATTOBAHN CELL FRAME FAST PACKET PROTOCOL (ACF2P2)
[00664] Figure 13.0 shows the Attobahn Cell Frame Fast Packet Protocol
(ACF2P2)
201 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00665] The ACF2P2 cell frame has a 10-byte header and a 60-byte payload.
The
header consists of:
[00666] 1. GLOBAL CODES ADDRESSING & GLOBAL GATEWAY NUCLEUS
SWITCHES
[00667] The Global Code 102 which are used to identify the geographical
region in
the world where the cell frame device is located. There is four Global Codes
that divides
the world in the geographical and economics regions. The four Attobahn regions
mimic the
four world business regions:
[00668] North America (NA)
[00669] Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA)
[00670] Asia Pacific (ASPAC)
[00671] Caribbean Central & South America (CCSA)
[00672] As illustrated in Figure 14.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, each
Global Code in the ACF2P2 cell frame utilizes the first two bits (bit-1 and
bit-2) 102A of the
560-bit frame. The Attobahn Global Gateway and National Backbone Nucleus
Switches
300 are the only devices in the network that read these two bits and use their
values to
make switching decisions. This network switching design strategy reduces the
latency that
each cell frame endures through the Global Gateway and National Backbone
Nucleus
Switches, thus increasing the switching speed of these switches. Therefore,
these
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switches make their switches decisions on only two bit and completely ignores
the other
558 bits in the cell frame. The switching tables of these switches are very
small and
greatly reduce the cell processing time in each switch. Hence these switches
have a very
high capacity of switching cells frames at high speeds.
[00673] The Global Gateway Nucleus Switches send the cell frame to its
output port
that connects to the National Backbone Nucleus Switch with the Global Code
where the
frame is designated to terminate. The Backbone switch reads only the Area Code
6-bit
address 103 of the 650-bit frame that came in from the Global Gateway Switch
and routes
it into the domestic network associated with the designated Area Code.
[00674] 2. AREA CODES ADDRESS & NATIONAL, CITY & DATA CENTERS
NUCLEUS SWITCHES
[00675] The ACF2P2 uses 6 bits to represent the 64 Area Codes of the
network and
the countries that specific Inter/Intra City and Data Center Nucleus Switches
300 are
distributed across. As shown in Figure 13.0, each Global Code has 64 Area
Codes 103
beneath them and encompasses bit-3 to bit-8 of the 560-bit frame which is an
embodiment
of this invention.
[00676] The National, inter/intra city, and data center Nucleus Switches
are the only
devices that read and make switching decisions based on the Area Codes six (6)
bits and
the Global Codes two (2) bits 103A. These switches do not read the access
devices'
addresses but focus only on the first 8 bits of the cell frame as shown in
Figure 14Ø
[00677] These switches accept the cell frames from the Protonic Switches
300 as
shown in Figure 13.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, and analyze the
first two
bits to determine if the cell frame is designated for a system within its
Global Code or for a
foreign Global Code. If the cell frame is designated for its local Global
Code, the Nucleus
switch examines the next six bits to establish which Area Code to send the
frame. If the
Global Code is not local, then the Nucleus Switch only reads the first two
bits in the frame
and does not bother to look at the next six Area Code bits because it is not
necessary
since the frame will leave the neighborhood. The switch hands off the cell
frame to the
nearest Global Gateway switch associated with its geographical area.
[00678] This effective switching methodology of only reading and
analyzing the two
Global Code bits, in the case of dealing with a foreign Global Code, that
simplifies the
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network switching processing and subsequently radically reducing the switching
time or
latency. This switching design also reduces the size of the switching tables
in the Nucleus
Switches because they only have to deal with first two or eight bits 103A of
each cell
frame.
[00679] 3. ACCESS DEVICES ADDRESSES & SWICTHING
[00680] The ACF2P2 uses 48 bits to represent the access network devices
addresses 104 such as the V-ROVER 200, Nano-ROVER 200, and Atto-ROVER 200.
Also, the Protonic Switches read these addresses to make switching decision to
connect
access devices within their molecular domain. As shown in Figure 13.0, each
access
device address encompasses bit-9 to bit-64 of the 560-bit frame which is an
embodiment
of this invention.
[00681] As illustrated in Figure 13.0 V-ROVER 200, Nano-ROVER 200, Atto-
ROVER
200, the Protonic Switches are the only devices that read and make switching
decisions
based on the 48 bits from bit positions 9 to 64 bits 104. These devices
switching functions
as shown in Figure 14.0 do not read the Global and Area Codes but focus only
on the bits
9-64 addresses 104A of the cell frame.
[00682] As illustrated in Figure 14.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the V-
ROVERS, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs read each cell frame's bit 9 to bit 64,
i.e., 48
bits 104A, to determine if the frame is designated to terminate in its device.
If is
designated for that V-ROVERS, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs device, then it
reads
the next three bits, bit 65 to bit 67 i.e., the 3 bits 105A which is the port
address 105
(Figure 12.0) and identify which of its eight (8) ports to terminate the cell
frame. The
device at this point reads the next 9 bits from bit 68 to bit 76, the logical
port address
100C. The Rover selects the correct logical port address from those nine (9)
bits, where
the payload data is sent to the decryption process to restore the original
application data.
[00683] The V-ROVERS, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs access devices primary
focus when they examine a cell frame is to first analyze the 48-bit access
device
destination address. After analysis of this address, once the cell frame is
not designated
for that access device, it immediately looks up its switching tables, to see
if the address
matches one of its two neighboring access devices. If the frame is designated
for one of
them, then the device switch that frame to its designated neighbor. If the
frame is not
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designated for one of it neighbor, the frame is sent to its primary adopted
Protonic Switch.
This design arrangement allows the device to rapidly switch cell frames by
only reading
the 48-bit address for the access devices and completely ignoring the Global
Code, Area
Code, Port, and Logical port addresses. This reduces latency through the
access devices
and improving the switching times in the overall network infrastructure which
is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00684] 4. PROTONIC ADDRESS SWITCHING
[00685] As illustrated in Figure 13.0 and 14.0 which is an embodiment of
this
invention, the Protonic Switches act as the switching glue between the Area
Codes and
Global Codes Nucleus Switches and the access devices (V-ROVERS, Nano-ROVERs,
and Atto-ROVERs). These switches only focus on the 48-bit access devices 104
in Figure
13.0 and 104A in Figure 14.0, and ignore all Global Codes, Area Codes, access
devices
hardware and logical ports addresses in the cell frame. This switching
approach at the
intermediate level of Attobahn network switching architecture layers the
switching
responsibility across the network which reduces the processing time within the
switches
and access devices. This improves the efficiency and switching latency across
the
infrastructure.
[00686] The Protonic Switch receives cell frames from access devices and
examines
the 48-bit access device address from bit 9 to bit 56 in the frame 104A. The
Switch looks
up its switching tables to determines if the designated address is within its
molecular
domain and if it is then the frame is switched to access device of interest.
If the address is
not within the Protonic Switch domain, the cell frame is switch to the one its
two connected
Infra City Nucleus Switch as illustrated in Figure 13.0 which is an embodiment
of this
invention.
[00687] If the cell frame is within the Protonic Switch molecular domain,
the switch
sends the cell frame to the designated access device.
[00688] 5. HOST-TO-HOST COMMUNICATIONS
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[00689] Figure 15.0 and 16.0 show the cell frame protocol which is an
embodiment
of this invention. When a native Attobahn application, APP 1 needs to
communicate with a
corresponding APP 2 service across the network, the following processes are
activated:
[00690] 1. The APP 1 100 requesting service sends out a Attobahn APP
Service
Request (AASR) 100E message to communicate with APP 2, as illustrated in
Figure 15.0
and 16.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, to the local Attobahn
Applications &
Security Directory Service (ASDS) 100D.
[00691] 2. After the local Attobahn Applications & Security Directory
Service
(ASDS) 100D, as illustrated in Figure 15.0 and 16.0 which is an embodiment of
this
invention, receives the AASR message. It checks the database for the remote
APP 2; its
associated logical port address 100C; the Attobahn remote network Destination
hardware
resource (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or Data Center Nucleus Switch)
address 104, where the application's computing system is connected; and the
Originating
hardware resource address 109 associated with APP 1.
[00692] 3. The local ASDS Security carries out an authentication check
to
determine if the end user has rights to request the desire service at APP 2.
If the rights are
given, then the local ASDS sends the approval message to the APP 1. If the
rights are not
given, then the request is denied. Simultaneously, the APPI uses the approval
information
obtained from the local ASDS to activate the Encryption 201C process to the
assigned
local Logical Port (LP3 100C) to protect all data that traverses the port.
[00693] 4. Next, the AAPI 201B sends out the message from the local
ASDS
with the remote APP 2; its associated Logical Port LP3 100C address; the
Attobahn
remote network hardware resource (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or Data
Center Nucleus Switch) address, where the application's computing system is
connected;
and the Originating hardware resource address associated with APP 1 to the
remote
network device ASDS.
[00694]
[00695] The remote ASDS receives the message for access to APP 2 and
carries
out security authentication checks to see if the requesting APP 1 has the
rights to access
APP 2. If the requesting APP 1 is approved, then access is given to the
requested APP 2
via its assigned logical port. If APP 1 request is not approved by the remote
ASDS, then
access to APP 2 is denied.
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[00696] 5. After the APP Authentication process, the remote AAPI opens
connection to that logical port and APP 2.
[00697] 6. The encryption process for the selected logical port is
activated for all
out going APP 2 data designated for the requesting APP 1.
[00698] 7. Once the encryption is turned on, the remote AAPI sends
back a
Host-to-Host Communication Service (HHCS) control message to set up a
connection
between APP 1 and APP 2.
[00699] 8. The HHCS connection setup immediately invokes the 4-bit
sequence
number (SN) 106 that labels each cell frame from 0-15 numbering sequence. This
process
allows up to 16 outstanding cell frames between two logical ports and their
associated
applications' communications across the Attobahn network.
[00700] 9. Each cell frame is acknowledged when it is received by the
distant
end logical port. The acknowledgment (ACK) 4-bit word 107 is sent to the
sending end
that the cell frame originated. The ACK word is an exact replica of the sent
cell frame
sequence number. When a cell frame is sent out with its sequence number, that
same
sequence number value is sent back in ACK value to the originating end.
[00701] If sixteen frames ranging from 0-15 4-bit sequence numbers are
sent out and
the acknowledgment of 0-15 4-bit ACK numbers within that range is not return
and a new
sequence of 0-15 4-bit words are received, then a frame was not received and
that
missing frame ACK number correlating to the missing frame sequence number is
retransmitted by the APPI.
[00702] As an example, if frames sequence numbers (SN) 0-15, i.e. 0000 to
1111 is
send over the network from one logical port to a distant access device logical
port. The
sequence number 0000 to 1110 is received but not SN 1111, then the AAPI at the
distant
access device will send back ACK numbers 0000 to 1110 but not 1111, since it
was not
received.
[00703] While the originating access device continues to send a new group
of SN
0000 to 1111 and the distant end starts to send back ACK number 0000 before
the first
group ACK 1111 was received, the AAPI at the originating end will immediately
recognized that cell frame 1111 associated with the first group of sixteen
frames was not
received. Once the originating access device AAPI recognizes that frame 1111
was not
acknowledged, it immediately retransmits the lost frame. This cell frame
sequence
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numbering and acknowledgment processes as illustrated in Figure 14.0 and 15.0
is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00704] The AAPI allows a maximum of sixteen outstanding frames as
illustrated in
Figure 16.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. A copy of the sixteen
frames that
were sent is kept in memory until they are all acknowledged from the distant
access
device AAPI, and that ACK is received by the originating access device AAPI.
Once these
frames are acknowledged, then the originating device remove them from memory.
[00705] 11.0 As illustrated in Figure 15.0 AND 16.0 which is an
embodiment of this
invention, each cell frame is accompanied with a checksum of 4 bits to ensure
integrity of
the data bits received at both ends of the host-to-host communication across
Attobahn
network.
[00706] 12.0 When an APP on the remote device needs to communicate with
another APP across the network the processes described from step 1.0 to 9.0 is
repeated
as illustrated in Figure 11.0 and 16.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00707] 6. CONNECTION ORIENTED PROTOCOL
[00708] The Attobahn Cell Frame Fast Packet Protocol is a connection
oriented
protocol as shown in Figures 15.0 and 16.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention. The
cell frame consists of a 10-byte overhead that includes the Global Codes 102,
Area Codes
103, Destination Devices Addresses 104, Destination Logical port 100C,
hardware port
number 105, frame sequence number bits 106, acknowledgment bits 107, the check
sum
bits 108, and the 480-bit payload 201A.
[00709] The protocol is designed to have only the Destination Device
Address 104 in
the overhead bits of each cell frame and does not carry the origination device
address in
the overhead bits. This design arrangement reduces the amount of information
that the V-
ROVER, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches have
to process. The Origination Device Address is sent once to the destination
device
throughout the entire host-to-host communications.
[00710] The origination address 109 is contained in the cell frame
payload first 48
bits as shown in Figure 15.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The
first cell frame
that carries the Local APP 1 message from the ASDS to the Remote ASDS to
request
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access to communicate with AAP 2 contains the Origination Device Address 109,
the
Logical Port 0 that is associated with the Attobahn ADMIN APP 100F (Figure
6.0), the
Remote Logical Port 100C associated with APP 2 ID information.
[00711] The Origination address is placed into the initial cell frame
payload's first 48
bits via the Attobahn ADMIN APP that is connected to Logical Port 0 100C as
illustrated in
Figure 6Ø which is an embodiment of this invention. The Logical Port 0
address 100C is
also assigned into bit 49 to 57 of the first cell frame sent to the remote
access device.
Once the Origination address is received at the remote end and the host-to-
host
communications is established, the two logical ports 100C are connected for
the duration
of the communications between the APP 1 and APP 2. This connection allows both
Attobahn device to only use the destination address of each device to send
data (cell
frames) between them. The Origination Address from APP 1 is not needed anymore
since
the connection between the APPs remains up until their purpose is accomplished
and the
connection is tear down.
[00712] The ADMIN APP is only used to send network administration data
such as
Origination Hardware Address, network public messages, and members
announcements
network operational status updates, etc.
[00713] V-ROVER DESIGN
[00714] 1. PHYSICAL INTERFACES
[00715] As an embodiment of this invention Figure 17A and 17B shows the
Viral
Orbital Vehicle, V-ROVER communications device 200 that has a physical
dimension of 5
inches long, 3 inches wide, and 1/2 inch high. The device has a hard, durable
plastic cover
chasing 202 with a glass display screen 203 on the front of the device. The
device is
equipped with a minimum of 8 physical ports 206 that can accept high-speed
data
streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps from Local Area Network (LAN)
interfaces
which is not limited to a USB port, and can be a high-definition multimedia
interface
(HDMI) port, an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector, an IEEE 1394
interface (also
known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a
Bluetooth,
Zigbee, near field communication, or infrared interface that carries TCP/IP
packets or
data streams from the Attobahn Application Programmable Interface (AAPI); PCM
Voice
or Voice Over IP (VOIP), or video IP packets.
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[00716] The V-ROVER device has a DC power port 204 for a charger cable to
allow
charging of the battery in the device. The device is designed with high
frequency RF
antenna 220 that allows the reception and transmission of frequencies in the
range of 30
to 3300 GHz. In order to allow communications with WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth,
and other
lower frequencies system, the device has a second antenna 208 for the
reception and
transmission of those signals.
[00717] ADS MONITORING & VIEWING LEVEL INDICATORS
[00718] As shown in Figure 17A which is an embodiment of this invention,
the V-
ROVER has three bevel indent holes 280 equipped with three LED
lights/Indicators, on
the front face of the glass display. These lights are used as indicators for
the level of
Advertisements (ADS) viewed by the household, business office, or vehicle
recipients/users within them.
[00719] The LED light/Indicator ADS indicators operates in the following
manner:
[00720] 1. Light/Indicator A LED lights up when the user of the
Attobahn
broadband network services was exposed to a specific high number of ADS per
month.
[00721] 2. Light/Indicator B LED lights up when the user of the
Attobahn
broadband network services was exposed to a specific medium number of ADS per
month.
[00722] 3. Light/Indicator C LED lights up when the user of the
Attobahn
broadband services was exposed to a specific low number of ADS per month.
[00723] These LEDs are controlled by the ADS APP of the APPI located on
Logical
Port 13 Attobahn Ads APP address EXT = .000, Unique address.EXT =
32F310E2A608FF.00D. The ADS APP drives the ADS views - text, image, and video
to
the viewer display screens (cellphones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs,
TVs, VRs,
gaming systems, etc.) and is designed with a ADS counter that keeps track of
every AD
that is shown on these displays. The counter feds the three LEDs to turn them
on and off
when the displayed ADS amounts meet certain thresholds. These displays let the
user
know how many ADS they were exposed at any given instant in time. This AD
monitoring
and indications levels are an embodiment of this invention on the V-ROVER
device.
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[00724] As display in Figure 8.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the ADS
APP also provides the ADS Monitor & Viewing Level Indicator to be displayed on
the
display screens (cellphones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VRs,
gaming
systems, etc.) of the end user. The ADS Monitor & Viewing Level Indicator
(AMVI)
displays on the user screen in the form of a vertical bar that superimposes
itself over
whatever is being shown on the screen. The AMVI vertical bar follows the same
color
indications as the ones displayed on the front face glass bevels of the V-
ROVERs, Nano-
ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs. The vertical bar AMVI are designed to display on the
user
screen as follows:
[00725] 1. The light/indicator A on the vertical bar becomes bright
(while
light/indicator B and C remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband
network
services was exposed to a specific high number of ADS per month.
[00726] 2. The light/indicator B on the vertical bar becomes bright
(while
light/indicator A and C remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband
network
services was exposed to a specific medium number of ADS per month.
[00727] 3. The light/indicator C on the vertical bar becomes bright
(while
light/indicator A and B remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband
services
was exposed to a specific low number of ADS per month.
[00728] 2. PHYSICAL CONNECTIVITY
[00729] As an embodiment of this invention Figure 18.0 shows the physical
connectivity between the V-ROVER device ports 206; WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth,
and other
lower frequencies antenna 208; and the high frequency RF antenna 220 and 1)
end user
devices and systems but not limited to laptops, cell phones, routers, kinetic
system, game
consoles, desktop PCs, LAN switches, servers, 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition
TVs, etc.; 2)
and to the Protonic Switch.
[00730] 3. INTERNAL SYSTEMS
[00731] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 19.0 shows the internal
operations
of the V-ROVER communications devices 200 with. The end user data, voice, and
video
signals enters the device ports 206 and low frequency antenna (WiFi and WiGi,
Bluetooth,
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etc.) 208 and are clock into the cell framing and switching system using the
highly-
stabilized clocking system 805C with its internal oscillator 805B and phase
lock loop 805A
that is referenced to the recovered clocking signal obtained from the
demodulator section
of the modem 220 received digital stream. Once the end user information is
clock into the
cell framing system, it is encapsulated into the viral molecular network cell
framing format,
where an Origination address, located in frame 1 of host-host communications
between
the local and remote Attobahn network device (see Figures 15.0 and 16.0 for
more detail
information the Originating Address) and destination ports 48-digit number (6-
byte)
schema address headers, using a nibble of 4 bytes per digit are inserted in
the cell frame
10-byte header. The end user information stream is broken into 60-byte
payloads cells
which are accompanied with their 10-byte headers.
[00732] As illustrated in Figure 19.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
cell frames are placed onto the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER,
and Atto-
ROVER) high-speed buss and delivered to the cell switching section of the IWIC
Chip 210.
The IWIC Chip switches the cell and sent it via the high-speed buss to the ASM
212 and
placed into a specific Orbital Time Slot (OTS) 214 for transport the signal to
the Protonic
Switch or one of its neighboring Viral Orbital Vehicle if the traffic is
staying local within the
atomic molecular domain. After the cell frames passes through the ASM, they
are
submitted to the 4096-bit QAM modulator of the modem 220. The ASM develops
four
high-speed digital streams that are sent to the modem and after individually
modulating
each digital stream into four intermediate frequency (IF) signals. The four
IFs are sent to
the RF system 220A mixer stage where the IF frequencies are mixed with their
RF carriers
(four RF carriers per Viral Orbital Vehicle device) and transmitted over the
antenna 208.
[00733] 4. TDMA ASM FRAMING & TIME SLOTS
As an embodiment of the invention Figure 20.0 illustrates the ASM 212 framing
format that
consists of Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214 of 0.25 micro second that moves
10,000 bits
within that time period. Ten (10) OTS 214A frames of 0.25 micro-second makes
up one
ASM frame with an orbital period of 2.5 micro second. The ASM circuitry moves
400,000
ASM frames 212A per second. The OTS 10,000 bits every 0.25 micro-second
results in 40
GBps. This framing format is developed in the Viral Orbital Vehicle, Protonic
Switch, and
the Nucleus Switch across the Viral Molecular network. Each of these frames
are placed
into a time slot of the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame that
communicates
with both the Protonic Switch and neighboring ROVERs.
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[00734] 5. V-ROVER SYSTEM SCHEMATICS
[00735] Figure 21.0 is an illustration of the V-ROVER design circuitry
schematics
which is an embodiment of this invention, gives a detailed layout of the
internal
components of the device. The eight (8) data ports 206 are equipped with input
clocking
speed of 10 GBps that is synchronized to derived/recovered clock signal from
the network
Cesium Beam oscillator with a stability of one part in 10 trillion. Each port
interface
provides a highly stable clocking signal 805C to time in and out the data
signals from the
end user systems.
[00736] END USER PORT INTERFACE
[00737] The ports 206 of the V-ROVER consists of one (1) to eight (8)
physical USB;
(HDMI); an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector; an IEEE 1394 interface
(also known
as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a Bluetooth;
Zigbee; near
field communication; WiFi and WiGi; and infrared interface. These physical
ports receive
the end user information. The customer information from a computer which can
be a
laptop, desktop, server, mainframe, or super computer; a tablet via a WiFi or
direct cable
connection; a cell phone; voice audio system; distribution and broadcast video
from a
video server; broadcast TV; broadcast radio station stereo, audio announcer
video, and
radio social media data; Attobahn mobile cell phone calls; news TV studio
quality TV
systems video signals; 3D sporting events TV cameras signals, 41Q51Q8K ultra
high
definition TV signals; movies download information signal; in the field real-
time TV news
reporting video stream; broadcast movie cinema theaters network video signals;
a Local
Area Network digital stream; game console; virtual reality data; kinetic
system data;
Internet TCP/IP data; nonstandard data; residential and commercial building
security
system data; remote control telemetry systems information for remote robotics
manufacturing machines devices signals and commands; building management and
operations systems data; Internet of Things data streams that includes but not
limited to
home electronic systems and devices; home appliances management and control
signals;
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factory floor machinery systems performance monitoring, management; and
control
signals data; personal electronic devices data signals; etc.
[00738] MICRO ADDRESS ASSIGNMENT SWITCHING TABLES (MAST)
[00739] The V-ROVER port clocks in each data type via a small
buffer 240 that takes
care of the incoming data signal and the clocking signal phase difference.
Once the data
signal is synchronized with the V-ROVER clocking signal, the Cell Frame System
(CFS)
241 scrips off a copy of the cell frame Destination Address and sends it to
Micro Address
Assignment Switching Tables (MAST) system 250. The MAST then determines if the
Destination Address device ROVER is within the same molecular domain (400 V-
ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs) as the Originating Address ROVER device.
[00740] If the Origination and Destination addresses are in the
same domain, then
the cell frame is switch via anyone of the four 40 GBps trunk ports 242 where
the frames
is transmitted either to the Protonic Switches or the neighboring ROVERs. If
the cell
frames Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the
Origination
Address ROVER device, then the cell switch switches the frame to trunk port 1
and 2
which are connected to the two Protonic Switches that control the molecular
domain.
[00741] The design to have a frame whose Destination Address ROVER
device is
not within the local molecular domain, be automatically sent to the Protonic
Switching
Layer (PSL) of the network, is to reduce the switching latency through the
network. If this
frame is switched to one of the neighboring ROVERs, instead of going directly
to a
Protonic Switch, the frame will have to transit many ROVER devices, before it
leaves the
molecular domain to its final destination in another domain.
[00742] SWITCHING THROUGHPUT
[00743] The V-ROVER cell frame switching fabric which is an
embodiment of this
invention, uses a four (4) individual busses 243 running at 2 TBps. This
arrangement gives
each V-ROVER cell switch a combined switching throughput of 8 GBps. The switch
can
move any cell frame in and out of the switch within an average of 280
picoseconds. The
switch can empty any of the 40 GBps trunks 242 of data within less than 5
milliseconds.
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The four (4) 40 GBps data trunks' 242 digital streams are clock in and out of
the cell
switch by 4 X 40 GHz highly stable Cesium Beam 800 (Figure 107.0) reference
source
clock signal which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00744] ATTO SECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)
[00745] The V-ROVER ASM four trunks signals are fed into the Atto Second
Multiplexer (ASM) 244 via the Encryption System 201C. The ASM places the 4 X
40 GBps
data stream into the Orbital Time Slot (OTS) frame as displayed in Figure
19Ø The ASM
ports 245 one (1) and two (2) output digital streams are inserted into the
TDMA time slots
then send to the QAM modulators 246 for transmission across the millimeter
wave radio
frequency (RF) links. The ASMs receive TDMA digital frames from the QAM
demodulators, demultiplex the TDMA time slot signal designated for its V-ROVER
and
OTS back into the 40 GBps data streams. The cell switch trunk ports 242
monitor the
incoming cell frames from the two Protonic Switches (always on ASM Port 1 and
2 and
cell switch T1 and T2) and the two neighboring ROVERs (always on ASM Port 3
and 4
and cell switch T3 and T4).
[00746] The cell switch trunks monitor the four incoming 40 GBps data
streams 48-
bit Destination Address in the cell frames and sent them to the MAST 250. The
MAST
examines the addresses and when the address for the local ROVER is identified,
the
MAST reads the 3-bit physical port address and instructs the switch to switch
those cell
frames to their designated ports.
[00747] When the MAST determines that a 48-bit Destination Address is not
for its
local ROVER or one of its neighbors, then it instructs the switch to switch
that cell frame to
T1 or T2 toward the one of the two Protonic Switches. If the address is one of
the
neighboring ROVERs, the MAST instructs the switch to switch the cell frame to
the
designated neighboring ROVER.
[00748] LINK ENCRYPTION
[00749] The V-ROVER ASM two trunks terminate into the Link Encryption
System
201D. The link Encryption System is an additional layer of security beneath
the Application
Encryption System that sits under the AAPI as shown in Figure 6Ø
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[00750] The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 21.0 which is
an
embodiment of this invention, encrypts all four of the V-ROVER's 40 GBps data
streams
that comes out from the ASMs. This process ensures that cyber adversaries
cannot see
Attobahn data as it traverses the millimeter wave spectrum. The Link
Encryption System
uses a private key cypher between the ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus
Switches. This encryption system at a minimum meets the AES encryption level
but
exceeds it in the way the encryption methodology is implemented between the
Access
Network Layer, Protonic Switching Layer, and Nucleus Switching Layer of the
network.
[00751] QAM MODEM
[00752] The V-ROVER Quadrature Amplitude Modem (QAM) 246 as shown in
Figure 21.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is a four-section
modulator and
demodulator. Each section accepts a digital baseband signal of 40 GBps that
modulates
the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal that is generated by local Cesium Beam
referenced
oscillator circuit 805ABC.
[00753] QAM MODEM MAXIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH CAPACITY
[00754] The V-ROVER QAM modulator uses a 64-4096-bit quadrature
adaptive
modulation scheme. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the
transmission
bit rate to vary according to the condition of the millimeter wave RE
transmission link
signal-to-noise ratio (SIN). The modulator monitors the receive SIN ratio and
when this
level meets its lowest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator increases
the bit
modulation to its maximum of 4096-bit format, resulting in a 12:1 symbol rate.
Therefore,
for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 12 bits. This
arrangement
allows the V-ROVER to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 12X24 GHz
(when
using a bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 288 GBps. Taking all four of the V-ROVER
240 GHz
carriers, the full capacity of the ROVER at a carrier frequency of 240 GHz is
4X288 GBps
= 1.152 TBps.
[00755] Across the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF
signal operation of
30-3300 GHz, the range of V-ROVER at maximum 4096-bit QAM will be:
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[00756] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 4 Carrier Signals =
144 GBps
(Giga Bits per second)
[00757] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 4 Carrier Signals =
15.84 TBps (Tera Bits per second)
[00758] Therefore, the V-ROVER has a maximum digital bandwidth capacity
of 15.84
TBps.
[00759] QAM MODEM MINIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH CAPACITY
[00760] The V-ROVER QAM modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio and when
this
level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator decreases
the bit
modulation to its minimum of 64-bit format, resulting in a 6:1 symbol rate.
Therefore, for
every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits. This arrangement
allows the
V-ROVER to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 6X24 GHz (when using a
bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 1.44 GBps. Taking all four of the V-ROVER 240 GHz
carriers, the full capacity of the ROVER at a carrier frequency of 240 GHz is
4X1.44 GBps
= 5.76 GBps.
[00761] Across the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal
operation of
30-3300 GHz, the range of V-ROVER at minimum 64-bit QAM will be:
[00762] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 4 Carrier Signals = 72
GBps
(Giga Bits per second)
[00763] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 4 Carrier Signals =
7.92 TBps (Tera Bits per second)
[00764] Therefore, the V-ROVER has a minimum digital bandwidth capacity
of 7.92
TBps.
[00765] Hence, the digital bandwidth range of the V-ROVER across the
millimeter
and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 72 GBps to 15.84 TBps.
The V-
ROVER QAM Modem automatically adjusts its constellation points of the
modulator
between 64-bit to 4096-bit. When the S/N decreases the bit error rate of the
received
digital bits increases if the constellation points remain the same. Therefore,
the modulator
is designed to harmoniously reduce its constellation point, symbol rate with
the S/N ratio
level, thus maintaining the bit error rate for quality service delivery over
wider bandwidth.
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This dynamic performance design allows the data service of Attobahn to
gracefully
operate at a high quality without the end user realizing a degradation of
service
performance.
[00766] MODEM DATA PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
[00767] The V-ROVER QAM modulator Data Management Splitter (DMS)
248
circuitry which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the modulator
links'
performances and correlates each of the four (4) RE links SIN ratio with the
symbol rate it
applies to the modulation scheme. The modulator simultaneously takes the
degradation of
a link and the subsequent symbol rate reduction, immediately throttle back
data that is
designated for the degraded link, and divert its data traffic to a better
performing
modulator.
[00768] Hence, if modulator No.1 detects a degradation of its RF
link, then the
modem system with take traffic from that degraded modulator and direct it to
modulator
No.2 for transmission across the network. This design arrangement allows the V-
ROVER
system to management its data traffic very efficiently and maintain system
performance
even during transmission link degradation. The DMS carries out these data
management
functions before it splits the data signal into two streams to the in phase
(I) and 90-degree
out of phase, quadrature (Q) circuitry 251 for the QAM modulation process.
[00769] DEMODULATOR
[00770] The V-ROVER QAM demodulator 252 functions in the reverse of
its
modulator. It accepts the RE 1-0 signals from the RE Low Noise Amplifier (LNA)
254 and
feeds it to the I-0 circuitry 255 where the original combined digital together
after
demodulation. The demodulator tracks the incoming I-Q signals symbol rate and
automatically adjust itself to the incoming rate and harmoniously demodulate
the signal at
the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RE transmission link degrades and
the modulator
decreased the symbol rate from its maximum 4096-bit rate to 64-bit rate, the
demodulator
automatically tracks the lower symbol rate and demodulates the digital bits at
the lower
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rate. This arrangement makes sure that the quality of the end to end data
connection is
maintained by temporarily lowering the digital bit rate until the link
performance increases.
[00771] V-ROVER RF CIRCUITRY
[00772] The V-ROVER millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF)
circuitry 247A
is design to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and deliver broadband
digital data
with a bit error rate (BER) of 1 part in 1 billion to 1 trillion under various
climatic conditions.
[00773] mmW RF TRANSMITTER
[00774] The V-ROVER mmW RF Transmitter (TX) stage 247 consists of a
high
frequency upconverter mixer 251A that allows the local oscillator frequency
(LO) which
has a frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz
bandwidth
baseband I-Q modem signals with the RF 30 GHZ to 330 GHz carrier signal. The
mixer
RF modulated carrier signal is fed to the super high frequency (30-3300 GHz)
transmitter
amplifier 253. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX
amplifier
output signal is fed to the rectangular mmW waveguide 256. The waveguide is
connected
to the mmW 360-degree circular antenna 257 which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00775] mmW RF RECEIVER
[00776] Figure 21.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows
the V-ROVER
mmW Receiver (RX) stage 247A that consists of the mmW 360-degree antenna 257
connected to the receiving rectangular mmW waveguide 256. The incoming mmW RF
signal is received by the 360-degree antenna, where the received mmW 30 GHz -
3300
GHz signal is sent via the rectangular waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier
(LNA) 254
which has up to a 30-dB gain.
[00777] After the signal leaves, the LNA, it passes through the
receiver bandpass
filter 254A and fed to the high frequency mixer. The high frequency down
converter mixer
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252A allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) which has a frequency range
from 30 GHz
to 3300 GHz to demodulate the I and Q phase amplitude 30GHz to 3300 GHz
carrier
signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The bandwidth
baseband I-
Q signals 255 are fed to the 64-4096 QAM demodulator 252 where the separated I-
Q
digital data signals are combined back into the original single 40 GBps data
stream. The
QAM demodulator 252 four (4) 40 GBps data streams are fed to the decryption
circuitry
and to the cell switch via the ASM.
[00778] V-ROVER CLOCKING & SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUITRY
[00779] Figure 21.0 show the V-ROVER internal oscillator 805ABC which is
controlled by a Phase Lock Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives it reference
control
voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is
derived from
the received mmW RF signal from the LNA output. The received mmW RF signal is
sample and converted into digital pulses by the RF to digital converter 805E
as illustrated
in Figure 21.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00780] The mmW RF signal that is received by the V-ROVER came from the
Protonic Switch or the neighboring ROVER which are in the same domain. Since
each
domain devices (Protonic Switch and ROVERs) RF and digital signals are
reference to the
uplink Nucleus Switches, and the Nucleus Switches are referenced to the
National
Backbone and Global Gateway Nucleus Switches as illustrated in Figure 107.0
which is an
embodiment of this invention, then each Protonic Switch and ROVER are in
effect
referenced to the Atomic Cesium Beam high stability oscillatory system. Since
Atomic
Cesium Beam oscillatory system is referenced to the Global Position Satellite
(GPS) it
means that all of Attobahn systems globally are referenced to the GPS.
[00781] This clocking and synchronization design makes all of the digital
clocking
oscillator in every Nucleus Switch, Protonic Switch, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-
ROVER and Attobahn ancillary communications systems such as fiber optics
terminals
and Gateway Routers referenced to the GPS worldwide.
[00782] The referenced GPS clocking signal derived from the V-ROVER mmW
RF
signal varies the PLL output voltage in harmony with the received GPS
reference signal
phases between 0-360 degrees of its sinusoid at the GNCCs (Global Network
Control
Center) Atomic Cesium Oscillators. The PLL output voltage controls the output
frequency
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of the V-ROVER local oscillator which in effect is synchronized to the Atomic
Cesium
Clock at the GNCCs, that is referenced to the GPS.
[00783] The V-ROVER clocking system is equipped with frequency
multiplier and
divider circuitry to supply the varying clock frequencies to following
sections of the system:
[00784] 1. RF Mixed/Upconverter/Down Converter 1X30-3300 GHz
[00785] 2. QAM Modem 1X30-3300 GHz signal
[00786] 3. Cell Switch 4X2 THz signals
[00787] 4. ASM 4X40 GHz signals
[00788] 5. End User Ports 8X10 GHz ¨20 GHz signal
[00789] 6. CPU & Cloud Storage 1X2 GHz signal
[00790] 7. WiFi & WiGi Systems 1X5 GHz and 1x60 GHz signals
[00791] The V-ROVER clocking system design ensures that Attobahn data
information is completely synchronized with the Atomic Cesium Clock source and
the
GPS, so that all applications across the network is digitally synchronized to
the network
infrastructure which radically minimizes bit errors and significantly improved
service
performance.
[00792] V-ROVER MULTI-PROCESSOR & SERVICES
[00793] The V-ROVER is equipped with dual quad-core 4 GHz, 8 GB ROM, 500
GB
storage CPU that manages the Cloud Storage service, network management data,
and
various administrative functions such as system configuration, alarms message
display,
and user services display in device.
[00794] The CPU monitors the system performance information and
communicates
the information to the ROVERs Network Management System (RNMS) via the logical
port
1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port (ANMP) EXT .001. The end use
has a
touch screen interface to interact with the V-ROVER to set passwords, access
services,
purchase shows, communicate with customer service, etc.
[00795] The Attobahn end user services APPs manager runs on the V-ROVER
CPU.
The end user services APPs manager interfaces and communicates with the
Attobahn
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APPs that reside on the end user desktop PC, Laptop, Tablet, smart phones,
servers,
video games stations, etc. The following end user Personal Services and
administrative
functions run on the CPU:
[00796] 1. Personal InfoMail
[00797] 2. Personal Social Media
[00798] 3. Personal Infotainment
[00799] 4. Personal Cloud
[00800] 5. Phone Call Services
[00801] 6. New Movie Releases Services Download Storage/Deletion
Management
[00802] 7. Broadcast Music Services
[00803] 8. Broadcast TV Services
[00804] 9. Online WORD, SPREAD SHEET, DRAW, & DATABASE
[00805] 10. Habitual APP Services
[00806] 11. GROUP Pay Per View Services
[00807] 12. Concert Pay Per View
[00808] 12. Online Virtual Reality
[00809] 13. Online Video Games Services
[00810] 14. Attobahn Advertisement Display Services Management
(banners and
video fade in/out)
[00811] 15. AttoView Dashboard Management
[00812] 16. Partner Services Management
[00813] 17. Pay Per View Management
[00814] 18. VIDEO Download Storage/Deletion Management
[00815] 19. General APPs (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, What's
Up, etc.)
Each one of these services, Cloud service access, and storage management is
controlled
by the Cloud APP in the V-ROVER CPU.
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4,
[00816] Nano-ROVER DESIGN
[00817] 1. PHYSICAL INTERFACES
[00818] As an embodiment of this invention Figure 22A and 228
shows the Viral
Orbital Vehicle, Nano-ROVER communications device 200 that has a physical
dimension
of 5 inches long, 3 inches wide, and % inch high. The device has a hard,
durable plastic
cover chasing 202 with a glass display screen 203 on the front of the device.
The device is
equipped with a minimum of 4 physical ports 206 that can accept high-speed
data
streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps from Local Area Network (LAN)
interfaces
which is not limited to a USB port, and can be a high-definition multimedia
interface
(HDMI) port, an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector, an IEEE 1394
interface (also
known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a
Bluetooth,
Zigbee, near field communication, or infrared interface that carries TCP/IP
packets or
data streams from the Application Programmable Interface (AAPI); PCM Voice or
Voice
Over IP (VOIP), or video IP packets.
[00819] The Nano-ROVER device has a DC power port 204 for a
charger cable to
allow charging of the battery in the device. The device is designed with high
frequency RF
antenna 220 that allows the reception and transmission of frequencies in the
range of 30
to 3300 GHz. In order to allow communications with WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth,
and other
lower frequencies system, the device has a second antenna 208 for the
reception and
transmission of those signals.
[00820] ADS MONITORING & VIEWING LEVEL INDICATORS
[00821] As shown in Figure 22A which is an embodiment of this
invention, the Nano-
ROVER has three bevel indent holes 280 equipped with three LED
lights/Indicators, on
the front face of the glass display. These lights are used as indicators for
the level of
Advertisements (ADS) viewed by the household, business office, or vehicle
recipients/users within them.
[00822] The LED light/Indicator ADS indicators operates in the
following manner:
[00823] 1. Light/Indicator A LED lights up when the user of
the Attobahn
broadband network services was exposed to a specific high number of ADS per
month.
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[00824] 2. Light/Indicator B LED lights up when the user of the
Attobahn
broadband network services was exposed to a specific medium number of ADS per
month.
[00825] 3. Light/Indicator C LED lights up when the user of the
Attobahn
broadband services was exposed to a specific low number of ADS per month.
[00826] These LEDs are controlled by the ADS APP of the APPI located on
Logical
Port 13 Attobahn Ads APP address EXT = .00D, Unique address.EXT =
32F310E2A608FF.00D. The ADS APP drives the ADS views - text, image, and video
to
the viewer display screens (cellphones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs,
TVs, VRs,
gaming systems, etc.) and is designed with a ADS counter that keeps track of
every AD
that is shown on these displays. The counter feds the three LEDs to turn them
on and off
when the displayed ADS amounts meet certain thresholds. These displays let the
user
know how many ADS they were exposed at any given instant in time. This AD
monitoring
and indications levels are an embodiment of this invention on the Nano-ROVER
device.
[00827] As display in Figure 8.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the ADS
APP also provides the ADS Monitor & Viewing Level Indicator to be displayed on
the
display screens (cellphones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VRs,
gaming
systems, etc.) of the end user. The ADS Monitor & Viewing Level Indicator
(AMVI)
displays on the user screen in the form of a vertical bar that superimposes
itself over
whatever is being shown on the screen. The AMVI vertical bar follows the same
color
indications as the ones displayed on the front face glass bevels of the V-
ROVERs, Nano-
ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs. The vertical bar AMVI are designed to display on the
user
screen as follows:
[00828] 1. The light/indicator A on the vertical bar becomes bright
(while
light/indicator B and C remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband
network
services was exposed to a specific high number of ADS per month.
[00829] 2. The light/indicator B on the vertical bar becomes bright
(while
light/indicator A and C remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband
network
services was exposed to a specific medium number of ADS per month.
[00830] 3. The light/indicator C on the vertical bar becomes bright
(while
light/indicator A and B remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband
services
was exposed to a specific low number of ADS per month.
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[00831] 2. PHYSICAL CONNECTIVITY
[00832] As an embodiment of this invention Figure 23.0 shows the
physical
connectivity between the Nano-ROVER device ports 206; WiFi and WiGi,
Bluetooth, and
other lower frequencies antenna 208; and the high frequency RF antenna 220 and
1) end
user devices and systems but not limited to laptops, cell phones, routers,
kinetic system,
game consoles, desktop PCs, LAN switches, servers, 4K/5K/8K ultra high
definition TVs,
etc.; 2) and to the Protonic Switch.
[00833] 3. INTERNAL SYSTEMS
[00834] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 24.0 shows the internal
operations
of the Nano-ROVER communications devices 200 with. The end user data, voice,
and
video signals enters the device ports 206 and low frequency antenna (WiFi and
WiGi,
Bluetooth, etc.) 208 and are clock into the cell framing and switching system
using the
highly-stabilized clocking system 805C with its internal oscillator 805B and
phase lock loop
805A that is referenced to the recovered clocking signal obtained from the
demodulator
section of the modem 220 received digital stream. Once the end user
information is clock
into the cell framing system, it is encapsulated into the viral molecular
network cell framing
format, where an Origination address, located in frame 1 of host-host
communications
between the local and remote Attobahn network device (see Figures 15.0 and
16.0 for
more detail information the Originating Address) and destination ports 48-
digit number (6-
byte) schema address headers, using a nibble of 4 bytes per digit are inserted
in the cell
frame 10-byte header. The end user information stream is broken into 60-byte
payloads
cells which are accompanied with their 10-byte headers.
[00835] As illustrated in Figure 24.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
cell frames are placed onto the Nano-ROVER high-speed buss and delivered to
the cell
switching section of the IWIC Chip 210. The IWIC Chip switches the cell and
sent it via the
high-speed buss to the ASM 212 and placed into a specific Orbital Time Slot
(OTS) 214
for transport the signal to the Protonic Switch or one of its neighboring
Viral Orbital Vehicle
if the traffic is staying local within the atomic molecular domain. After the
cell frames
passes through the ASM, they are submitted to the 4096-bit QAM modulator of
the
modem 220. The ASM develops two (2) high-speed digital streams that are sent
to the
modem and after individually modulating each digital stream into two
intermediate
frequency (IF) signals. The two IFs are sent to the RF system 220A mixer stage
where the
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IF frequencies are mixed with their RF carriers (two RF carriers per Viral
Orbital Vehicle
device) and transmitted over the antenna 208.
[00836] 4. TDMA ASM FRAMING & TIME SLOTS
As an embodiment of the invention Figure 20.0 illustrates the Nano-ROVER ASM
212
framing format that consists of Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214 of 0.25 micro
second that
moves 10,000 bits within that time period. Ten (10) OTS 214 A frames of 0.25
micro-
second makes up one ASM frame with an orbital period of 2.5 micro second. The
ASM
circuitry moves 400,000 ASM frames 212A per second. The OTS 10,000 bits every
0.25
micro-second results in 40 GBps. This framing format is developed in the Viral
Orbital
Vehicle, Protonic Switch, and the Nucleus Switch across the Viral Molecular
network.
Each of these frames are placed into a time slot of the Time Division Multiple
Access
(TDMA) frame that communicates with both the Protonic Switch and neighboring
ROVE Rs.
[00837] 5. Nano-ROVER SYSTEM SCHEMATICS
[00838] Figure 25.0 is an illustration of the Nano-ROVER design
circuitry schematics
which is an embodiment of this invention, gives a detailed layout of the
internal
components of the device. The four (4) data ports 206 are equipped with input
clocking
speed of 10 GBps that is synchronized to derived/recovered clock signal from
the network
Cesium Beam oscillator with a stability of one part in 10 trillion. Each port
interface
provides a highly stable clocking signal 805C to time in and out the data
signals from the
end user systems.
[00839] END USER PORT INTERFACE
[00840] The ports 206 of the Nano-ROVER consists of one (1) to two
(2) physical
USB; (HDMI); an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector; an IEEE 1394
interface (also
known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a
Bluetooth;
Zigbee; near field communication; WiFi and WiGi; and infrared interface. These
physical
ports receive the end user information.
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[00841] The customer information from a computer which can be a laptop,
desktop,
server, mainframe, or super computer; a tablet via a WiFi or direct cable
connection; a cell
phone; voice audio system; distribution and broadcast video from a video
server;
broadcast W; broadcast radio station stereo, audio announcer video, and radio
social
media data; Attobahn mobile cell phone calls; news TV studio quality TV
systems video
signals; 3D sporting events TV cameras signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition
TV signals;
movies download information signal; in the field real-time TV news reporting
video stream;
broadcast movie cinema theaters network video signals; a Local Area Network
digital
stream; game console; virtual reality data; kinetic system data; Internet
TCP/IP data;
nonstandard data; residential and commercial building security system data;
remote
control telemetry systems information for remote robotics manufacturing
machines devices
signals and commands; building management and operations systems data;
Internet of
Things data streams that includes but not limited to home electronic systems
and devices;
home appliances management and control signals; factory floor machinery
systems
performance monitoring, management; and control signals data; personal
electronic
devices data signals; etc.
[00842] MICRO ADDRESS ASSIGNMENT SWITCHING TABLES (MAST)
[00843] The Nano-ROVER port clocks in each data type via a small buffer
240 that
takes care of the incoming data signal and the clocking signal phase
difference. Once the
data signal is synchronized with the Nano-ROVER clocking signal, the Cell
Frame System
(CFS) 241 scrips off a copy of the cell frame Destination Address and sends it
to Micro
Address Assignment Switching Tables (MAST) system 250. The MAST then
determines if
the Destination Address device ROVER is within the same molecular domain (400
V-
ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs) as the Originating Address ROVER device.
[00844] If the Origination and Destination addresses are in the same
domain, then
the cell frame is switch via anyone of the two 40 GBps trunk ports 242 where
the frames is
transmitted either to the Protonic Switches or the neighboring ROVERs. If the
cell frames
Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the Origination
Address
ROVER device, then the cell switch switches the frame to trunk port 1 which is
connected
to the Protonic Switch that control the molecular domain.
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= [00845] The design to have a frame whose Destination Address ROVER
device is
not within the local molecular domain, be automatically sent to the Protonic
Switching
Layer (PSL) of the network, is to reduce the switching latency through the
network. If this
frame is switched to one of the neighboring ROVERs, instead of going directly
to a
Protonic Switch, the frame will have to transit many ROVER devices, before it
leaves the
molecular domain to its final destination in another domain.
[00846] SWITCHING THROUGHPUT
[00847] The cell frame switching fabric which is an embodiment of
this invention,
uses a two (2) individual busses 243 running at 2 TBps. This arrangement gives
each
Atto-ROVER cell switch a combined switching throughput of 4 GBps. The switch
can
move any cell frame in and out of the switch within an average of 280
picoseconds. The
switch can empty any of the 40 GBps trunks 242 of data within less than 5
milliseconds.
The two (2) 40 GBps data trunks' 242 digital streams are clock in and out of
the cell switch
by 2 X 40 GHz highly stable Cesium Beam 800 (Figure 84.0) reference source
clock
signal which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00848] ATTO SECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)
[00849] The two trunks signal are fed into the Atto Second
Multiplexer (ASM) 244 via
the Encryption System 201C. The ASM places the 2 X 40 GBps data stream into
the
Orbital Time Slot (OTS) frame as displayed in Figure 20Ø The ASM ports 245
one (1)
and two (2) output digital streams are inserted into the TDMA time slots then
send to the
QAM modulators 246 for transmission across the millimeter wave radio frequency
(RF)
links. The ASMs receive TDMA digital frames from the QAM demodulators,
dennultiplex
the TDMA time slot signal designated for its Nano-ROVER and OTS back into the
40
GBps data streams. The cell switch trunk ports 242 monitor the incoming cell
frames from
the Protonic Switch (always on ASM Port 1 and cell switch Ti) and the one
neighboring
ROVER (always on ASM Port 2 and cell switch T2).
[00850] The Nano-ROVER cell switch trunks monitor the two
incoming 40 GBps data
streams 48-bit Destination Address in the cell frames and sent them to the
MAST 250.
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The MAST examines the addresses and when the address for the local ROVER is
identified, the MAST reads the 3-bit physical port address and instructs the
switch to
switch those cell frames to their designated ports.
[00851] When the MAST determines that a 48-bit Destination Address is
not for its
local ROVER or its neighbor, then it instructs the switch to switch that cell
frame to Ti
toward the Protonic Switch. If the address is for the neighboring ROVER, the
MAST
instructs the switch to switch the cell frame to the designated neighboring
ROVER.
[00852] LINK ENCRYPTION
[00853] The Nano-ROVER ASM two trunks terminates into the Link
Encryption
System 201D. The link Encryption System is an additional layer of security
beneath the
Application Encryption System that sits under the AAP! as shown in Figure 6Ø
[00854] The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 25.0 which is an
embodiment of this invention, encrypts the two Nano-ROVER's 40 GBps data
streams that
comes out from the ASMs. This process ensures that cyber adversaries cannot
see
Attobahn data as it traverses the millimeter wave spectrum. The Link
Encryption System
uses a private key cypher between the ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus
Switches. This encryption system at a minimum meets the AES encryption level
but
exceeds it in the way the encryption methodology is implemented between the
Access
Network Layer, Protonic Switching Layer, and Nucleus Switching Layer of the
network.
[00855] QAM MODEM
[00856] The Nano-ROVER Quadrature Amplitude Modem (QAM) 246 as shown in
Figure 25.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is a two-section
modulator and
demodulator. Each section accepts a digital baseband signal of 40 GBps that
modulates
the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal that is generated by local Cesium Beam
referenced
oscillator circuit 805ABC.
[00857] QAM MODEM MAXIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH CAPACITY
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[00858] The Nano-ROVER QAM modulator uses a 64-4096-bit quadrature
adaptive
modulation scheme. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the
transmission
bit rate to vary according to the condition of the millimeter wave RF
transmission link
signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). The modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio and
when this
level meets its lowest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator increases
the bit
modulation to its maximum of 4096-bit format, resulting in a 12:1 symbol rate.
Therefore,
for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 12 bits. This
arrangement
allows the Nano-ROVER to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 12X24
GHz
(when using a bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 288 GBps. Taking the two Nano-ROVER
240
GHz carriers, the full capacity of the Nano-ROVER at a carrier frequency of
240 GHz is
2X288 GBps = 576 GBps.
[00859] Across the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal
operation of
30-3300 GHz, the range of Nano-ROVER at maximum 4096-bit QAM will be:
[00860] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals =
72 GBps
(Giga Bits per second)
[00861] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals =
7.92 TBps (Tera Bits per second)
[00862] Therefore, the Nano-ROVER has a maximum digital bandwidth
capacity of
7.92 TBps.
[00863] QAM MODEM MINIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH CAPACITY
[00864] The Nano-ROVER modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio and when
this
level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator decreases
the bit
modulation to its minimum of 64-bit format, resulting in a 6:1 symbol rate.
Therefore, for
every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits. This arrangement
allows the
Nano-ROVER to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 6X24 GHz (when
using a
bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 1.44 GBps. Taking the two Nano-ROVER 240 GHz
carriers,
the full capacity of the ROVER at a carrier frequency of 240 GHz is 2X1.44
GBps = 2.88
GBps.
[00865] Across the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal
operation of
30-3300 GHz, the range of V-ROVER at minimum 64-bit QAM will be:
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[00866] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals =
36 GBps
(Giga Bits per second)
[00867] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals =
3.96 TBps (Tera Bits per second)
[00868] Therefore, the Nano-ROVER has a minimum digital bandwidth
capacity of
3.96 TBps. Hence, the digital bandwidth range of the Nano-ROVER across the
millimeter
and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 36 GBps to 7.92TBps.
[00869] The Nano-ROVER QAM Modem automatically adjusts its constellation
points of the modulator between 64-bit to 4096-bit. When the S/N decreases the
bit error
rate of the received digital bits increases if the constellation points remain
the same.
Therefore, the modulator is designed to harmoniously reduce its constellation
point,
symbol rate with the S/N ratio level, thus maintaining the bit error rate for
quality service
delivery over wider bandwidth. This dynamic performance design allows the data
service
of Attobahn to gracefully operate at a high quality without the end user
realizing a
degradation of service performance.
[00870] MODEM DATA PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
[00871] The Nano-ROVER modulator Data Management Splitter (DMS) 248
circuitry
which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the modulator links'
performances and
correlates each of the two (2) RE links S/N ratio with the symbol rate it
applies to the
modulation scheme. The modulator simultaneously takes the degradation of a
link and the
subsequent symbol rate reduction, immediately throttle back data that is
designated for
the degraded link, and divert its data traffic to a better performing
modulator.
[00872] Hence, if modulator No.1 detects a degradation of its RE link,
then the
modem system with take traffic from that degraded modulator and direct it to
modulator
No.2 for transmission across the network. This design arrangement allows the
Nano-
ROVER system to management its data traffic very efficiently and maintain
system
performance even during transmission link degradation. The DMS carries out
these data
management functions before it splits the data signal into two streams to the
in phase (I)
and 90-degree out of phase, quadrature (Q) circuitry 251 for the QAM
modulation process.
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[00873] DEMODULATOR
[00874] The Nano-ROVER QAM demodulator 252 functions in the reverse of
its
modulator. It accepts the RF I-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA)
254 and
feeds it to the I-Q circuitry 255 where the original combined digital together
after
demodulation. The demodulator tracks the incoming I-Q signals symbol rate and
automatically adjust itself to the incoming rate and harmoniously demodulate
the signal at
the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link degrades and
the modulator
decreased the symbol rate from its maximum 4096-bit rate to 64-bit rate, the
demodulator
automatically tracks the lower symbol rate and demodulates the digital bits at
the lower
rate. This arrangement makes sure that the quality of the end to end data
connection is
maintained by temporarily lowering the digital bit rate until the link
performance increases.
[00875] Nano-ROVER RF CIRCUITRY
[00876] The Nano-ROVER millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF)
circuitry
247A is design to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and deliver
broadband digital
data with a bit error rate (BER) of 1 part in 1 billion to 1 trillion under
various climatic
conditions.
[00877] mmW RF TRANSMITTER
[00878] The Nano-ROVER mmW RF Transmitter (TX) stage 247 consists of a
high
frequency upconverter mixer 251A that allows the local oscillator frequency
(LO) which
has a frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz
bandwidth
baseband I-Q modem signals with the RF 30 GHZ to 330 GHz carrier signal. The
mixer
RF modulated carrier signal is fed to the super high frequency (30-3300 GHz)
transmitter
amplifier 253. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX
amplifier
output signal is fed to the rectangular mmW waveguide 256. The waveguide is
connected
to the mmW 360-degree circular antenna 257 which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00879] mmW RF RECEIVER
[00880] Figure 25.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the
V-ROVER
mmW Receiver (RX) stage 247A that consists of the mmW 360-degree antenna 257
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connected to the receiving rectangular mmW waveguide 256. The incoming mmW RF
signal is received by the 360-degree antenna, where the received mmW 30 GHz -
3300
GHz signal is sent via the rectangular waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier
(LNA) 254
which has up to a 30-dB gain.
[00881] After the signal leaves, the LNA, it passes through the receiver
bandpass
filter 254A and fed to the high frequency mixer. The high frequency down
converter mixer
252A allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) which has a frequency range
from 30 GHz
to 3300 GHz to demodulate the I and Q phase amplitude 30GHz to 3300 GHz
carrier
signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The bandwidth
baseband I-
Q signals 255 are fed to the 64-4096 QAM demodulator 252 where the separated I-
Q
digital data signals are combined back into the original single 40 GBps data
stream. The
QAM demodulator 252 two (2) 40 GBps data streams are fed to the decryption
circuitry
and to the cell switch via the ASM.
[00882] Nano-ROVER CLOCKING & SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUITRY
[00883] Figure 25.0 show the Nano-ROVER internal oscillator 805ABC which
is
controlled by a Phase Lock Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives it reference
control
voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is
derived from
the received mmW RF signal from the LNA output. The received mmW RF signal is
sample and converted into digital pulses by the RF-to-digital converter 805E
as illustrated
in Figure 25.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00884] The mmW RF signal that is received by the Nano-ROVER came from
the
Protonic Switch or the neighboring ROVER which are in the same domain. Since
each
domain devices (Protonic Switch and ROVERs) RF and digital signals are
reference to the
uplink Nucleus Switches, and the Nucleus Switches are referenced to the
National
Backbone and Global Gateway Nucleus Switches as illustrated in Figure 107.0
which is an
embodiment of this invention, then each Protonic Switch and ROVER are in
effect
referenced to the Atomic Cesium Beam high stability oscillatory system. Since
Atomic
Cesium Beam oscillatory system is referenced to the Global Position Satellite
(GPS) it
means that all of Attobahn systems globally are referenced to the GPS.
[00885] This clocking and synchronization design makes all of the
digital clocking
oscillator in every Nucleus Switch, Protonic Switch, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-
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ROVER and Attobahn ancillary communications systems such as fiber optics
terminals
and Gateway Routers referenced to the GPS worldwide.
[00886] The referenced GPS clocking signal derived from the Nano-ROVER
nnmW
RE signal varies the PLL output voltage in harmony with the received GPS
reference
signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sinusoid at the GNCCs (Global
Network
Control Center) Atomic Cesium Oscillators. The PLL output voltage controls the
output
frequency of the Nano-ROVER local oscillator which in effect is synchronized
to the
Atomic Cesium Clock at the GNCCs, that is referenced to the GPS.
[00887] The Nano-ROVER clocking system is equipped with frequency
multiplier and
divider circuitry to supply the varying clock frequencies to following
sections of the system:
[00888] 1. RE Mixed/Upconverter/Down Converter 1X30-3300 GHz
[00889] 2. QAM Modem 1X30-3300 GHz signal
[00890] 3. Cell Switch 2X2 THz signals
[00891] 4. ASM 2X40 GHz signals
[00892] 5. End User Ports 8X10 GHz ¨20 GHz signal
[00893] 6. CPU & Cloud Storage 1X2 GHz signal
[00894] 7. WiFi & WiGi Systems 1X5 GHz and 1x60 GHz signals
[00895] The Nano-ROVER clocking system design ensures that Attobahn data
information is completely synchronized with the Atomic Cesium Clock source and
the
GPS, so that all applications across the network is digitally synchronized to
the network
infrastructure which radically minimizes bit errors and significantly improved
service
performance.
[00896] Nano-ROVER MULTI-PROCESSOR & SERVICES
[00897] The Nano-ROVER is equipped with dual quad-core 4 GHz, 8 GB ROM,
500
GB storage CPU that manages the Cloud Storage service, network management
data,
and various administrative functions such as system configuration, alarms
message
display, and user services display in device.
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[00898] The Nano-ROVER CPU monitors the system performance
information and
,
communicates the information to the ROVERs Network Management System (RNMS)
via
the logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port (ANMP) EXT
.001. The
end use has a touch screen interface to interact with the Nano-ROVER to set
passwords,
access services, purchase shows, communicate with customer service, etc.
[00899] The Attobahn end user services APPs manager runs on the
Nano-ROVER
CPU. The end user services APPs manager interfaces and communicates with the
Attobahn APPs that reside on the end user desktop PC, Laptop, Tablet, smart
phones,
servers, video games stations, etc. The following end user Personal Services
and
administrative functions run on the CPU:
[00900] 1. Personal InfoMail
[00901] 2. Personal Social Media
[00902] 3. Personal Infotainment
[00903] 4. Personal Cloud
[00904] 5. Phone Services
[00905] 6. New Movie Releases Services Download Storage/Deletion
Management
[00906] 7. Broadcast Music Services
[00907] 8. Broadcast TV Services
[00908] 9. Online WORD, SPREAD SHEET, DRAW, & DATABASE
[00909] 10. Habitual APP Services
[00910] 11. GROUP Pay Per View Services
[00911] 12. Concert Pay Per View
[00912] 12. Online Virtual Reality
[00913] 13. Online Video Games Services
[00914] 14. Attobahn Advertisement Display Services Management
(banners and
video fade in/out)
[00915] 15. AttoView Dashboard Management
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[00916] 16. Partner Services Management
[00917] 17. Pay Per View Management
[00918] 18. VIDEO Download Storage/Deletion Management
[00919] 19. General APPs (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, What's
Up, etc.)
[00920] Each one of these services, Cloud service access, and storage
management
is controlled by the Cloud APP in the Nano-ROVER CPU.
[00921] Atto-ROVER DESIGN
[00922] 1. PHYSICAL INTERFACES
[00923] As an embodiment of this invention Figure 26A and 26B shows the
Viral
Orbital Vehicle, Atto-ROVER communications device 200 that has a physical
dimension of
inches long, 3 inches wide, and 1/2 inch high. The device has a hard, durable
plastic
cover chasing 202 with a glass display screen 203 on the front of the device.
The device is
equipped with a minimum of 4 physical ports 206 that can accept high-speed
data
streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps from Local Area Network (LAN)
interfaces
which is not limited to a USB port, and can be a high-definition multimedia
interface
(HDMI) port, an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector, an IEEE 1394
interface (also
known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a
Bluetooth,
Zigbee, near field communication, or infrared interface that carries TCP/IP
packets or
data streams from the Application Programmable Interface (AAPI); PCM Voice or
Voice
Over IP (VOIP), or video IP packets.
[00924] The Atto-ROVER device has a DC power port 204 for a charger
cable to
allow charging of the battery in the device. The device is designed with high
frequency RF
antenna 220 that allows the reception and transmission of frequencies in the
range of 30
to 3300 GHz. In order to allow communications with WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth,
and other
lower frequencies system, the device has a second antenna 208 for the
reception and
transmission of those signals.
[00925] ADS MONITORING & VIEWING LEVEL INDICATORS
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[00926] As shown in Figure 26A which is an embodiment of this invention,
the Atto-
ROVER has three bevel indent holes 280 equipped with three LED
lights/Indicators, on
the front face of the glass display. These lights are used , as indicators for
the level of
Advertisements (ADS) viewed by the household, business office, or vehicle
recipients/users within them.
[00927] The LED light/Indicator ADS indicators operates in the following
manner:
[00928] 1. Light/Indicator A LED lights up when the user of the
Attobahn
broadband network services was exposed to a specific high number of ADS per
month.
[00929] 2. Light/Indicator B LED lights up when the user of the
Attobahn
broadband network services was exposed to a specific medium number of ADS per
month.
[00930] 3. Light/Indicator C LED lights up when the user of the
Attobahn
broadband services was exposed to a specific low number of ADS per month.
[00931] These LEDs are controlled by the ADS APP of the APPI located on
Logical
Port 13 Attobahn Ads APP address EXT = .00D, Unique address.EXT =
32F310E2A608FF.00D. The ADS APP drives the ADS views - text, image, and video
to
the viewer display screens (cellphones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs,
TVs, VRs,
gaming systems, etc.) and is designed with a ADS counter that keeps track of
every AD
that is shown on these displays. The counter feds the three LEDs to turn them
on and off
when the displayed ADS amounts meet certain thresholds. These displays let the
user
know how many ADS they were exposed at any given instant in time. This AD
monitoring
and indications levels are an embodiment of this invention on the Atto-ROVER
device.
[00932] As display in Figure 8.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the ADS
APP also provides the ADS Monitor & Viewing Level Indicator to be displayed on
the
display screens (cellphones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VRs,
gaming
systems, etc.) of the end user. The ADS Monitor & Viewing Level Indicator
(AMVI)
displays on the user screen in the form of a vertical bar that superimposes
itself over
whatever is being shown on the screen. The AMVI vertical bar follows the same
color
indications as the ones displayed on the front face glass bevels of the V-
ROVERs, Nano-
ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs. The vertical bar AMVI are designed to display on the
user
screen as follows:
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[00933] 1. The light/indicator A on the vertical bar becomes bright
(while
light/indicator B and C remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband
network
services was exposed to a specific high number of ADS per month.
[00934] 2. The light/indicator B on the vertical bar becomes bright
(while
light/indicator A and C remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband
network
services was exposed to a specific medium number of ADS per month.
[00935] 3. The light/indicator C on the vertical bar becomes bright
(while
light/indicator A and B remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband
services
was exposed to a specific low number of ADS per month.
[00936] 2. PHYSICAL CONNECTIVITY
[00937] As an embodiment of this invention Figure 27.0 shows the
physical
connectivity between the Atto-ROVER device ports 206; WiFi and WiGi,
Bluetooth, and
other lower frequencies antenna 208; and the high frequency RF antenna 220 and
1) end
user devices and systems but not limited to laptops, cell phones, routers,
kinetic system,
game consoles, desktop PCs, LAN switches, servers, 4K/5K/8K ultra high
definition TVs,
etc.; 2) and to the Protonic Switch.
[00938] 3. INTERNAL SYSTEMS
[00939] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 28.0 shows the internal
operations
of the Atto-ROVER communications devices 200 with. The end user data, voice,
and
video signals enters the device ports 206 and low frequency antenna (WiFi and
WiGi,
Bluetooth, etc.) 208 and are clock into the cell framing and switching system
using the
highly-stabilized clocking system 805C with its internal oscillator 805B and
phase lock loop
805A that is referenced to the recovered clocking signal obtained from the
demodulator
section of the modem 220 received digital stream. Once the end user
information is clock
into the cell framing system, it is encapsulated into the viral molecular
network cell framing
format, where an Origination address, located in frame 1 of host-host
communications
between the local and remote Attobahn network device (see Figures 15.0 and
16.0 for
more detail information the Originating Address) and destination ports 48-
digit number (6-
byte) schema address headers, using a nibble of 4 bytes per digit are inserted
in the cell
frame 10-byte header. The end user information stream is broken into 60-byte
payloads
cells which are accompanied with their 10-byte headers.
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= [00940] As illustrated in Figure 28.0 which is an embodiment of
this invention, the
cell frames are placed onto the Atto-ROVER high-speed buss and delivered to
the cell
switching section of the IWIC Chip 210. The IWIC Chip switches the cell and
sent it via the
high-speed buss to the ASM 212 and placed into a specific Orbital Time Slot
(OTS) 214
for transport the signal to the Protonic Switch or one of its neighboring
Viral Orbital Vehicle
if the traffic is staying local within the atomic molecular domain. After the
cell frames
passes through the ASM, they are submitted to the 4096-bit QAM modulator of
the
modem 220. The ASM develops two (2) high-speed digital streams that are sent
to the
modem and after individually modulating each digital stream into two
intermediate
frequency (IF) signals. The two IFs are sent to the RF system 220A mixer stage
where the
IF frequencies are mixed with their RF carriers (two RF carriers per Viral
Orbital Vehicle
device) and transmitted over the antenna 208.
[00941] 4. ASM FRAMING & TIME SLOTS
As an embodiment of the invention Figure 20.0 illustrates the Atto-ROVER ASM
212
framing format that consists of Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214 of 0.25 micro
second that
moves 10,000 bits within that time period. Ten (10) OTS 214 A frames of 0.25
micro-
second makes up one ASM frame with an orbital period of 2.5 micro second. The
ASM
circuitry moves 400,000 ASM frames 212A per second. The OTS 10,000 bits every
0.25
micro-second results in 40 GBps. This framing format is developed in the Viral
Orbital
Vehicle, Protonic Switch, and the Nucleus Switch across the Viral Molecular
network.
Each of these frames are placed into a time slot of the Time Division Multiple
Access
(TDMA) frame that communicates with both the Protonic Switch and neighboring
ROVERs.
[00942] 5. Atto-ROVER SYSTEM SCHEMATICS
[00943] Figure 29.0 is an illustration of the Atto-ROVER design
circuitry schematics
which is an embodiment of this invention, gives a detailed layout of the
internal
components of the device. The four (4) data ports 206 are equipped with input
clocking
speed of 10 GBps that is synchronized to derived/recovered clock signal from
the network
Cesium Beam oscillator with a stability of one part in 10 trillion. Each port
interface
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provides a highly stable clocking signal 805C to time in and out the data
signals from the
end user systems.
[00944] END USER PORT INTERFACE
[00945] The ports 206 of the Atto-ROVER consists of one (1) to two (2)
physical
USB; (HDMI); an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector; an IEEE 1394
interface (also
known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a
Bluetooth;
Zigbee; near field communication; WiFi and WiGi; and infrared interface. These
physical
ports receive the end user information. The customer information from a
computer which
can be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe, or super computer; a tablet via a
WiFi or
direct cable connection; a cell phone; voice audio system; distribution and
broadcast video
from a video server; broadcast TV; broadcast radio station stereo, audio
announcer video,
and radio social media data; Attobahn mobile cell phone calls; news TV studio
quality TV
systems video signals; 3D sporting events TV cameras signals, 4K/51Q8K ultra
high
definition TV signals; movies download information signal; in the field real-
time TV news
reporting video stream; broadcast movie cinema theaters network video signals;
a Local
Area Network digital stream; game console; virtual reality data; kinetic
system data;
Internet TCP/IP data; nonstandard data; residential and commercial building
security
system data; remote control telemetry systems information for remote robotics
manufacturing machines devices signals and commands; building management and
operations systems data; Internet of Things data streams that includes but not
limited to
home electronic systems and devices; home appliances management and control
signals;
factory floor machinery systems performance monitoring, management; and
control
signals data; personal electronic devices data signals; etc.
[00946] MICRO ADDRESS ASSIGNMENT SWITCHING TABLES (MAST)
[00947] The Atto-ROVER port clocks in each data type via a small buffer
240 that
takes care of the incoming data signal and the clocking signal phase
difference. Once the
data signal is synchronized with the Atto-ROVER clocking signal, the Cell
Frame System
(CFS) 241 scrips off a copy of the cell frame Destination Address and sends it
to Micro
Address Assignment Switching Tables (MAST) system 250. The MAST then
determines if
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the Destination Address device ROVER is within the same molecular domain (400
V-
ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs) as the Originating Address ROVER device.
[00948] If the Origination and Destination addresses are in the same
domain, then
the cell frame is switch via anyone of the two 40 GBps trunk ports 242 where
the frames is
transmitted either to the Protonic Switch or the neighboring ROVER. If the
cell frames
Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the Origination
Address
ROVER device, then the cell switch switches the frame to trunk port 1 which is
connected
to the Protonic Switch that controls the molecular domain.
[00949] The design to have a frame whose Destination Address ROVER device
is
not within the local molecular domain, be automatically sent to the Protonic
Switching
Layer (PSL) of the network, is to reduce the switching latency through the
network. If this
frame is switched to its neighboring ROVER, instead of going directly to a
Protonic Switch,
the frame will have to transit many ROVER devices, before it leaves the
molecular domain
to its final destination in another domain.
[00950] SWITCHING THROUGHPUT
[00951] The Atto-ROVER cell frame switching fabric which is an embodiment
of this
invention, uses a two (2) individual busses 243 running at 2 TBps. This
arrangement gives
each Atto-ROVER cell switch a combined switching throughput of 4 GBps. The
switch can
move any cell frame in and out of the switch within an average of 280
picoseconds. The
switch can empty any of the 40 GBps trunks 242 of data within less than 5
milliseconds.
The two (2) 40 GBps data trunks' 242 digital streams are clock in and out of
the cell switch
by 2 X 40 GHz highly stable Cesium Beam 800 (Figure 84.0) reference source
clock
signal which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00952] ATTO SECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)
[00953] The two trunks signal are fed into the Atto Second Multiplexer
(ASM) 244 via
the Encryption System 2010. The ASM places the 2 X 40 GBps data stream into
the
Orbital Time Slot (OTS) frame as displayed in Figure 19Ø The ASM ports 245
one (1)
and two (2) output digital streams are inserted into the TDMA time slots then
send to the
QAM modulators 246 for transmission across the millimeter wave radio frequency
(RF)
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links. The ASMs receive TDMA digital frames from the QAM demodulators,
demultiplex
=
the TDMA time slot signal designated for its Atto-ROVER and OTS back into the
40 GBps
data streams. The cell switch trunk ports 242 monitor the incoming cell frames
from the
Protonic Switch (always on ASM Port 1 and cell switch Ti) and the one
neighboring
ROVER (always on ASM Port 2 and cell switch T2).
[00954] The Atto-ROVER cell switch trunks monitor the two
incoming 40 GBps data
streams 48-bit Destination Address in the cell frames and sent them to the
MAST 250.
The MAST examines the addresses and when the address for the local ROVER is
identified, the MAST reads the 3-bit physical port address and instructs the
switch to
switch those cell frames to their designated ports.
[00955] When the MAST determines that a 48-bit Destination
Address is not for its
local ROVER or its neighbor, then it instructs the switch to switch that cell
frame to T1
toward the Protonic Switch. If the address is for the neighboring ROVER, the
MAST
instructs the switch to switch the cell frame to the designated neighboring
ROVER.
[00956] LINK ENCRYPTION
[00957] The Atto-ROVER ASM two trunks terminate into the Link
Encryption System
201D. The link Encryption System is an additional layer of security beneath
the Application
Encryption System that sits under the AAPI as shown in Figure 6Ø
[00958] The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 29.0 which
is an
embodiment of this invention, encrypts the two Atto-ROVER's 40 GBps data
streams that
comes out from the ASMs. This process ensures that cyber adversaries cannot
see
Attobahn data as it traverses the millimeter wave spectrum. The Link
Encryption System
uses a private key cypher between the ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus
Switches. This encryption system at a minimum meets the AES encryption level
but
exceeds it in the way the encryption methodology is implemented between the
Access
Network Layer, Protonic Switching Layer, and Nucleus Switching Layer of the
network.
[00959] QAM MODEM
[00960] The Atto-ROVER Quadrature Amplitude Modem (QAM) 246 as
shown in
Figure 29.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is a two-section
modulator and
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= demodulator. Each section accepts a digital baseband signal of 40 GBps
that modulates
the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal that is generated by local Cesium Beam
referenced
oscillator circuit 805ABC.
[00961] QAM MODEM MAXIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH CAPACITY
[00962] The Atto-ROVER QAM modulator uses a 64-4096-bit
quadrature adaptive
modulation scheme. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the
transmission
bit rate to vary according to the condition of the millimeter wave RF
transmission link
signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). The modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio and
when this
level meets its lowest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator increases
the bit
modulation to its maximum of 4096-bit format, resulting in a 12:1 symbol rate.
Therefore,
for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 12 bits. This
arrangement
allows the Atto-ROVER to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 12X24
GHz
(when using a bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 288 GBps. Taking the two Atto-ROVER
240
GHz carriers, the full capacity of the Atto-ROVER at a carrier frequency of
240 GHz is
2X288 GBps = 576 GBps.
[00963] Across the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF
signal operation of
30-3300 GHz, the range of Atto-ROVER at maximum 4096-bit QAM will be:
[00964] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 2 Carrier
Signals = 72 GBps
(Giga Bits per second)
[00965] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 2 Carrier
Signals =
7.92 TBps (Tera Bits per second)
[00966] Therefore, the Atto-ROVER has a maximum digital bandwidth
capacity of
7.92 TBps.
[00967] QAM MODEM MINIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH CAPACITY
[00968] The Atto-ROVER modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio
and when this
level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator decreases
the bit
modulation to its minimum of 64-bit format, resulting in a 6:1 symbol rate.
Therefore, for
every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits. This arrangement
allows the
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Atto-ROVER to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 6X24 GHz (when
using a
bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 1.44 GBps. Taking the two Atto-ROVER 240 GHz
carriers,
the full capacity of the ROVER at a carrier frequency of 240 GHz is 2X1.44
GBps = 2.88
GBps.
[00969] Across the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal
operation of
30-3300 GHz, the range of V-ROVER at minimum 64-bit QAM will be:
[00970] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals =
36 GBps
(Giga Bits per second)
[00971] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals =
3.96 TBps (Tera Bits per second)
[00972] Therefore, the Atto-ROVER has a minimum digital bandwidth
capacity of
3.96 TBps. Hence, the digital bandwidth range of the Atto-ROVER across the
millimeter
and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 36 GBps to 7.92TBps.
[00973] The Atto-ROVER QAM Modem automatically adjusts its constellation
points
of the modulator between 64-bit to 4096-bit. When the S/N decreases the bit
error rate of
the received digital bits increases if the constellation points remain the
same. Therefore,
the modulator is designed to harmoniously reduce its constellation point,
symbol rate with
the S/N ratio level, thus maintaining the bit error rate for quality service
delivery over wider
bandwidth. This dynamic performance design allows the data service of Attobahn
to
gracefully operate at a high quality without the end user realizing a
degradation of service
performance.
[00974] MODEM DATA PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
[00975] The Atto-ROVER modulator Data Management Splitter (DMS) 248
circuitry
which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the modulator links'
performances and
correlates each of the two (2) RF links S/N ratio with the symbol rate it
applies to the
modulation scheme. The modulator simultaneously takes the degradation of a
link and the
subsequent symbol rate reduction, immediately throttle back data that is
designated for
the degraded link, and divert its data traffic to a better performing
modulator.
[00976] Hence, if modulator No.1 detects a degradation of its RF link,
then the
modem system with take traffic from that degraded modulator and direct it to
modulator
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= No.2 for transmission across the network. This design arrangement allows
the Atto-
ROVER system to management its data traffic very efficiently and maintain
system
performance even during transmission link degradation. The DMS carries out
these data
management functions before it splits the data signal into two streams to the
in phase (I)
and 90-degree out of phase, quadrature (Q) circuitry 251 for the QAM
modulation process.
[00977] DEMODULATOR
[00978] The Atto-ROVER QAM demodulator 252 functions in the
reverse of its
modulator. It accepts the RF I-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA)
254 and
feeds it to the I-Q circuitry 255 where the original combined digital together
after
demodulation. The demodulator tracks the incoming I-Q signals symbol rate and
automatically adjust itself to the incoming rate and harmoniously demodulate
the signal at
the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link degrades and
the modulator
decreased the symbol rate from its maximum 4096-bit rate to 64-bit rate, the
demodulator
automatically tracks the lower symbol rate and demodulates the digital bits at
the lower
rate. This arrangement makes sure that the quality of the end to end data
connection is
maintained by temporarily lowering the digital bit rate until the link
performance increases.
[00979] Atto-ROVER RF CIRCUITRY
[00980] The Atto-ROVER millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RE)
circuitry
247A is design to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and deliver
broadband digital
data with a bit error rate (BER) of 1 part in 1 billion to 1 trillion under
various climatic
conditions.
[00981] mmW RF TRANSMITTER
[00982] The Atto-ROVER mmW RF Transmitter (TX) stage 247 consists
of a high
frequency upconverter mixer 251A that allows the local oscillator frequency
(LO) which
has a frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz
bandwidth
baseband I-Q modem signals with the RF 30 GHZ to 330 GHz carrier signal. The
mixer
RF modulated carrier signal is fed to the super high frequency (30-3300 GHz)
transmitter
amplifier 253. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX
amplifier
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= output signal is fed to the rectangular mmW waveguide 256. The waveguide
is connected
to the nnrinW 360-degree circular antenna 257 which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00983] mmW RF RECEIVER
[00984] Figure 28.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
shows the Atto-
ROVER mmW Receiver (RX) stage 247A that consists of the mmW 360-degree antenna
257 connected to the receiving rectangular mmW waveguide 256. The incoming mmW
RF
signal is received by the 360-degree antenna, where the received mmW 30 GHz -
3300
GHz signal is sent via the rectangular waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier
(LNA) 254
which has up to a 30-dB gain.
[00985] After the signal leaves, the LNA, it passes through the
receiver bandpass
filter 254A and fed to the high frequency mixer. The high frequency down
converter mixer
252A allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) which has a frequency range
from 30 GHz
to 3300 GHz to demodulate the I and Q phase amplitude 30GHz to 3300 GHz
carrier
signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The bandwidth
baseband I-
Q signals 255 are fed to the 64-4096 QAM demodulator 252 where the separated I-
Q
digital data signals are combined back into the original single 40 GBps data
stream. The
QAM demodulator 252 two (2) 40 GBps data streams are fed to the decryption
circuitry
and to the cell switch via the ASM.
[00986] Atto-ROVER CLOCKING & SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUITRY
[00987] Figure 29.0 show the Atto-ROVER internal oscillator 805ABC
which is
controlled by a Phase Lock Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives it reference
control
voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is
derived from
the received mmW RF signal from the LNA output. The received nrinnW RF signal
is
sample and converted into digital pulses by the RF-to-digital converter 805E
as illustrated
in Figure 29.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00988] The mmW RF signal that is received by the Atto-ROVER came
from the
Protonic Switch or the neighboring ROVER which are in the same domain. Since
each
domain devices (Protonic Switch and ROVERs) RF and digital signals are
reference to the
uplink Nucleus Switches, and the Nucleus Switches are referenced to the
National
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= Backbone and Global Gateway Nucleus Switches as illustrated in Figure
107.0 which is an
embodiment of this invention, then each Protonic Switch and ROVER are in
effect
referenced to the Atomic Cesium Beam high stability oscillatory system. Since
Atomic
Cesium Beam oscillatory system is referenced to the Global Position Satellite
(GPS) it
means that all of Attobahn systems globally are referenced to the GPS.
[00989] This Atto-ROVER clocking and synchronization design makes
all of the
digital clocking oscillator in every Nucleus Switch, Protonic Switch, V-ROVER,
Nano-
ROVER, Atto-ROVER and Attobahn ancillary communications systems such as fiber
optics terminals and Gateway Routers referenced to the GPS worldwide.
[00990] The referenced GPS clocking signal derived from the Atto-
ROVER mmW RF
signal varies the PLL output voltage in harmony with the received GPS
reference signal
phases between 0-360 degrees of its sinusoid at the GNCCs (Global Network
Control
Center) Atomic Cesium Oscillators. The PLL output voltage controls the output
frequency
of the Atto-ROVER local oscillator which in effect is synchronized to the
Atomic Cesium
Clock at the GNCCs, that is referenced to the GPS.
[00991] The Atto-ROVER clocking system is equipped with frequency
multiplier and
divider circuitry to supply the varying clock frequencies to following
sections of the system:
[00992] 1. RF Mixed/Upconverter/Down Converter 1X30-3300 GHz
[00993] 2. QAM Modem 1X30-3300 GHz signal
[00994] 3. Cell Switch 2X2 THz signals
[00995] 4. ASM 2X40 GHz signals
[00996] 5. End User Ports 8X10 GHz ¨ 20 GHz signal
[00997] 6. CPU & Cloud Storage 1X2 GHz signal
[00998] 7. WiFi & WiGi Systems 1X5 GHz and 1x60 GHz signals
[00999] The Atto-ROVER clocking system design ensures that
Attobahn data
information is completely synchronized with the Atomic Cesium Clock source and
the
GPS, so that all applications across the network is digitally synchronized to
the network
infrastructure which radically minimizes bit errors and significantly improved
service
performance.
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[001000] Atto-ROVER SCREEN PROJECTOR
[001001] As illustrated in Figure 26A and Figure 29.0 which is an
embodiment of this
invention, the Atto-ROVER is equipped with a projector circuitry 290 and high
intensity
light that projects images from the Atto-ROVER screen onto any clear surface
to display
the images on its screen. The projector circuitry is designed to receive
images from the
Atto-ROVER screen signal, digitally process it, and then feed it to light
projector.
[001002] The projector technical specifications:
[001003] 1. BRIGHTNESS: 4-8 LUMENS
[001004] 2. ASPECT RATIO: 4;3
[001005] 3. NATIVE RESOLUTION: 320X240 (720p)
[001006] 4. FOCUS: AUTOMATIC
[001007] 5. DISPLAY COVER AREA: 12-48 INCHES
[001008] The projector light is on the right side (front view) of the Atto-
ROVER. The
project light 290 has a circumference of 1/4 inch. The light is positioned so
that the Atto-
ROVER can position at the correct angle using the Atto-ROVER adjustable stand
291.
[001009] Atto-ROVER MULTI-PROCESSOR & SERVICES
[001010] The Atto-ROVER is equipped with dual quad-core 4 GHz, 8 GB ROM,
500
GB storage CPU that manages the Cloud Storage service, network management
data,
and various administrative functions such as system configuration, alarms
message
display, and user services display in device.
[001011] The Atto-ROVER CPU monitors the system performance information
and
communicates the information to the ROVERs Network Management System (RNMS)
via
the logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port (ANMP) EXT
.001. The
end use has a touch screen interface to interact with the V-ROVER to set
passwords,
access services, purchase shows, communicate with customer service, etc.
[001012] The Atto-ROVER CPU runs the following end user Personal Services
APPs
and administrative functions:
[001013] 1. Personal InfoMail
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= [001014] 2. Personal Social Media
[001015] 3. Personal Infotainment
[001016] 4. Personal Cloud
[001017] 5. Phone Services
[001018] 6. New Movie Releases Services Download Storage/Deletion
Management
[001019] 7. Broadcast Music Services
[001020] 8. Broadcast TV Services
[001021] 9. Online WORD, SPREAD SHEET, DRAW, & DATABASE
[001022] 10. Habitual APP Services
[001023] 11. GROUP Pay Per View Services
[001024] 12. Concert Pay Per View
[001025] 12. Online Virtual Reality
[001026] 13. Online Video Games Services
[001027] 14. Attobahn Advertisement Display Services Management
(banners and
video fade in/out)
[001028] 15. AttoView Dashboard Management
[001029] 16. Partner Services Management
[001030] 17. Pay Per View Management
[001031] 18. VIDEO Download Storage/Deletion Management
[001032] 19. General APPs (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon,
What's Up, etc.)
[001033] 20. Camera
[001034] 21. Display Screen Projection on to a white surface
(even disposal paper)
[001035] Each one of these services, Cloud service access, and
storage management
is controlled by the Cloud APP in the Atto-ROVER CPU.
[001036] PROTONIC SWITCH
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[001037] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 30.0 show the layout of
the
Protonic Switch 300 aerial drone 300A design. The Protonic switch is combined
with a
Gyro TWA Boom Box 300B are installed in the drone and is designed to operate
at
altitudes exceeding 70,000 feet and temperatures at -80-degree to -40-degree
F. The
Protonic Switch uses power from the drone's solar power cells and transmits
mmW RF
signal ranging from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to cover over 20 miles to its closest
ground
based Nucleus Switch 400 or paired ground based Protonic Switches 300B to
relay the
high-speed switch cell frames. The drone Protonic Switch receives four RF
signals from its
ground based two paired Protonic Switches and Nucleus Switch. The RF signals
are
demodulated by the 16 bit DPSK modem and passed on to the ASM OTS where the
cell
frames sent to the high-speed cell switching circuitry. The switched cells are
interleaved
into OTS and subsequently sent back to the ground based Protonic and Nucleus
Switches.
[001038] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 31.0 shows the Protonic
Switch
communications unit 300. The unit has two antennae for the reception and
transmission of
RF signal in the 30 to 3300 GHz range and two antennae 316 for reception and
transmission WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth and other lower frequencies. The unit
has one built
in Viral Orbital Vehicle device to allow end users who has the device in their
home,
vehicle, or within close proximity to have access to the viral molecular
network. In order to
connect end users to internal Viral Orbital Vehicle, V-ROVER, the unit housing
is
equipped with a minimum of 8 physical ports 314 that can accept high-speed
data
streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps from Local Area Network (LAN)
interfaces
which is not limited to a USB port, and can be a high-definition multimedia
interface
(HDMI) port, an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector, an IEEE 1394
interface (also
known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a
Bluetooth,
Zigbee, near field communication, or infrared interface that carries TCP/IP
packets or
data streams from the Application Programmable Interface (AAPI); Voice Over IP
(VOIP),
or video IP packets.
[001039] The unit has a front glass panel LCD display 310 that provides
configuration
and troubleshooting access for the end user. The housing case 308 is 6 inches
long, 5
inches wide, and 3.5 inches high. The unit is design to be place in vehicles,
homes, aerial
drones, cafes, offices, desktops, table tops, etc. The unit has a DC power
connector for
the DC power plug that charges the internal battery.
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[001040] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 32.0 shows the end user
physical
connections to the Protonic Switch internal Viral Orbital Vehicle. The ports
314 of the unit
can connects to desktop PC, game console/kinetic, server, 4K/5K/8K ultra high
definition
TVs, digital HDTV, etc. The Protonic Switch lower frequency antenna 316
provides WiFi
and WiGi, Bluetooth, wireless connections to routers, cell phones, laptops,
and numerous
wireless devices.
[001041] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 33.0 displays the
internal
operations of the Protonic Switch 300. The Protonic Switch is positioned,
installed, and
placed in: homes; cafes such as Starbucks, Panera Bread, etc.; vehicles (cars,
trucks,
RVs, etc.); school classrooms and communications closets; a person's pocket or
pocket
books; corporate offices communications rooms, workers' desktops; aerial
drones or
balloons; data centers, cloud computing locations, Common Carriers, ISPs, news
TV
broadcast stations; etc.
[001042] The PSL switching fabric consists of a core cell switching node
302
surrounded by 16 ASM multiplexers 332 with each multiplexer running four
individual 64 ¨
4096-bit QAM modems 328 and associated RE system 328A. The Four ASM/64 ¨ 4096-
bit QAM Modenns/RF systems drives a total bandwidth ranging from of 16 x 40
GBps to 16
X 1 TBps digital steams, adding up to a high capacity digital switching system
with an
enormous bandwidth of 0.64 Terabits per second (0.64 TBps) or 640,000,000,000
bits per
second to 16 TBps. The core of the cell switching fabric consists of several
high-speed
busses 306, that accommodate the passage of the data from the ASM orbital time-
slots
and place them in the queue to read the ROVERs cell frames destination
addresses by
the MAST. The cells that came in from the ROVERs which are not destined for
ROVERs
in the same molecular domain that the Protonic Switch serves, are
automatically switched
to the time-slots that are connected to the Nucleus Switching hubs at the
central switching
nodes in the core backbone network. This arrangement of not looking up routing
tables for
the Global and Area Codes addresses that transit the Protonic Switches
radically reduces
latency through the protonic nodes.
[001043] This helps to improve the overall network performance and
increases data
throughput across the infrastructure. The ASM and cell switching high-speed
capabilities
are provided by the Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) chip 318. The
IWIC, high-
speed buss, and modem use the clocking signal 326 generated by the internal
oscillator
324. The clocking stability is obtained from clock recovered signal from the
received digital
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stream from the modem which controls the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) device 330 that
subsequently stabilizes the oscillator output clocking signal. Since the
received digital
signal from the Protonic Switch comes from the digital stream from the Nucleus
Switch
hub which is synchronized to the Atomic Cesium Beam master clocking system
that is
referenced to the Global Position System.
[001044] The hierarchical design of the network whereby the ROVERs do
communicate only with each other and the Protonic nodes simplifies the network
switching
processes and allows a simply algorithm to accommodate the switching between
the
Protonic nodes and their acquired orbiting ROVERs. The Hierarchical design
also allows
the Protonic nodes to switch cells only between the ROVERs and the Nucleus
Switching
nodes. The MAST cell switching tables 320 in the Protonic Switch memory only
carries
their acquired ROVERs designation addresses and keeps track of these ROVERs
orbital
status, when they are on and acquired by the switch. The Protonic Switch reads
the
incoming cells from the Nucleus Switch, looks up the atomic cells routing
tables, and then
insert them into the orbital time-slots in the ASM that is connected to that
designation
ROVER, where the cell terminates.
[001045] The network is architected at the PSL to allow viral behavior of
the ROVERs
not just when they are being adopted by a Protonic Switch but also when they
lose that
adoption due to a failure of a Protonic Switch. When a Protonic Switch is
turned off or its
battery dies, or a component fails in the device, all of the ROVERs that were
orbiting that
switch as they primary adopter are automatically adopted to their secondary
Protonic
Switch. The ROVER's traffic is switched to their new adopter instantaneously
and the
service continues to function normally. Any loss of data during the ultra-fast
adoption
transition of the ROVER, between the failed primary Protonic Switch and the
secondary
Protonic Switch, is compensated at the end user terminating host or digital
buffers in the
case of native Attobahn voice or video signals.
[001046] The ROVER plays a critical role along with the Protonic Switches
in network
recover due to failures. The ROVER immediately recognizes when its primary
adopter
(Protonic Switch) fails or go offline and instantaneously switches all
upstream and
transitory data that were using its primary adopter route to its secondary
adopter other
links. The ROVERs that lost their primary adopter now makes their secondary
adopter
their primary adopter. These newly adopted V-ROVERs then seek out a new
secondary
adopting Protonic Switch within their operating network molecule. This
arrangement stays
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in place until another failure occurs to their primary adopter, then the same
viral adoption
process is initiated again.
[001047] Each Protonic Switching node is equipped with a local V-ROVER
that
collects local end user traffic, so that the automobiles, coffee shops, city
power spots (hot
spots), homes, etc., that are housing these switches can be given network
access. The
locally attached V-ROVER is hard wired to one of the Protonic Switch's ASMs.
This is the
only originating and terminating port that the PSL layer accommodates. All
other PSL
ports are purely transition ports, that is, ports that transit traffic between
the Access
Network Layer (Viral Orbital Vehicles) and the Nucleus Switching Layer (Core
Energetic
Layer).
[001048] The local V-ROVER has a secondary mmW radio frequency (RF) port
that
also connects it to other V-ROVERs in its network molecular domain. This V-
ROVER is
hard wired connected to its Protonic Switch (its closest) as its primary
adopter and the
adopter connected to its RF port as its secondary adopter. If the local
Protonic Switch
fails, then the local V-ROVER goes into the resilient adoption and network
recovery
process.
[001049] The Protonic Switches are equipped with a minimum of eight
external port
interfaces for its local V-ROVER device end users' connections. This internal
V-ROVER
runs at 40 GBps and transfers its data from the Viral Orbital Vehicle to the
molecular
network. The other interfaces of the Protonic Switch are at the RF level
running at 16x40
GBps across four 200-3300 GHz signals. This switch is basically self-contained
and has
all of its digital signal movement across its ultra-high terabits per second
busses that
connects its switching fabric, ASMs, and 64 ¨ 4096-bit QAM modulators.
[001050] The Protonic Switching Layer (PSL) is synchronized to the Nucleus
Switching Layer (NSL) and Access Network Layer (ANL) systems using recovery-
looped
back clocking schema to the higher level standard oscillator. The standard
oscillator is
referenced to the GPS service worldwide, allowing clock stability.
[001051] This high level of clocking stability when distributed to the PSL
level via the
NSL system and radio links gives a clocking and synchronization stability of 1
part of
10A13.
[001052] The PSL nodes are all set for recovered clock from the
Intermediate
Frequency at the demodulator. The recovered clock signal controls the internal
oscillator
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and reference its output digital signal which then drives the high-speed buss,
ASM gates
and IWIC chip. This makes sure that all of the digital signal that are being
switched and
interleaved in the orbital time-slots of the ASM are precisely synchronized
and thus
reducing bit errors rate.
[001053] The Protonic switch is the second communications device of the
Viral
Molecular network and it has a housing that is equipped with a cell framing
high-speed
switch. The Protonic Switch includes the function of placing the 70-byte cell
frames into
the application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) called the IWIC which
stands for
Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit.
[001054] The IWIC is the cell switching fabric of the Viral Orbital
Vehicle (ROVERs),
Protonic Switch, and Nucleus Switch. This chip operates in the terahertz
frequency rates
and it takes the cell frames that encapsulates the customers digital stream
information and
place them onto the high-speed switching buss. The Protonic Switch has sixteen
(16)
parallel high-speed switching busses. Each buss runs at 2 terabits per second
(TBps) and
the sixteen parallel busses move the customer digital stream encapsulated in
the cell
frames at combined digital speed of 32 Terabits per second (TBps). The cell
switch
provides a 32 TBps switching throughput between its Viral Orbital Vehicles
(ROVERs)
connected to it and the Nucleus Switches.
[001055] The Protonic Switch housing has an Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM)
circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched cell frames into Time
Division
Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital time slots (OTS) across sixteen digital streams
running at
40 Gigabits per second (GBps) to 1 Tera Bits per second (TBps) each, providing
an
aggregate data rate of 640 GBps to 16 TBps.
[001056] As shown in Figure 20.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the ASM
takes cell frames from the high-speed busses of the cell switch and places
them into
TDMA orbital time slots of 0.25 micro second period, accommodating 10,000 bits
per time
slot (OTS). Ten of these orbital time slots makes one of the Atto Second
Multiplexing
(ASM) frames, therefore each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 micro
second.
[001057] There are 400,000 ASM frames every second in each 40 GBps digital
stream. Twenty-five (25) ASM frames fits in one (1) of the Protonic Switch
port digital
stream of 1 TBps. Each of these ASM frames are inserted into a designated TDMA
time
slot associated with a ROVER device that it is communicating with in the
network. The
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Protonic Switch ASM moves 640 GBps to 16 TBps via 16 digital streams to the
intermediate frequency (IF) QAM modem of the radio frequency section. These
digital
streams pass through the link encryption circuitry as illustrated in Figure
33.0 which is an
embodiment of this invention. The Protonic Switch has a radio frequency (RF)
section that
consist of four (4) quad intermediate frequency (IF) modems and RF
transmitter/receiver
with 16 RF signals.
[001058] The IF modem is a 64 ¨4096-bit QAM that takes the 16 individual
40 GBps
to 16 TBps digital streams from the ASM modulate them with one of the 16 RF
carriers.
The RF carriers is in the 30 to 3300 Gigahertz (GHz) range. The Protonic
Switch housing
has an oscillator circuitry that generates all of the digital clocking signals
for all of the
circuitry that needs digital clocking signals to time their operation. These
circuitries are the
port interface drivers, high-speed busses, ASM, IF modem and RF equipment. The
oscillator is synchronized to the Global Positioning System by recovering the
clocking
signal from the received digital streams of the Protonic Switches. The
oscillator has a
phase lock loop circuitry that uses the recovered clock signal from the
received digital
stream and control the stability of the oscillator output digital signal.
[001059] PROTONIC SWITCH SYSTEM SCHEMATICS
[001060] Figure 34.0 is an illustration of the Protonic Switch design
circuitry
schematics which is an embodiment of this invention, and gives a detailed
layout of the
internal components of the switch. The sixteen (16) high speed 40 GBps to 1
TBps data
ports 306 are equipped with input clocking speed of 40 GBps to 1 TBps that is
synchronized to derived/recovered clock signal from the network Cesium Beam
oscillator
with a stability of one part in 10 trillion. Each port interface provides a
highly stable
clocking signal 805C to time in and out the data signals from the network.
[001061] LOCAL V-ROVER END USER PORT INTERFACE
[001062] As shown in Figure 35.0 which is an embodiment of the invention,
the local
V-ROVER consists of 8 physical ports that have USB; (HDMI); an Ethernet port,
a RJ45
modular connector; an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a
short-range
communication ports such as a Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field communication;
WiFi and
WiGi; and infrared interface. These physical ports receive the end user
information. The
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customer information from a computer which can be a laptop, desktop, server,
mainframe,
or super computer; a tablet via a WiFi or direct cable connection; a cell
phone; voice audio
system; distribution and broadcast video from a video server; broadcast TV;
broadcast
radio station stereo, audio announcer video, and radio social media data;
Attobahn mobile
cell phone calls; news TV studio quality TV systems video signals; 3D sporting
events TV
cameras signals, 4K/51Q8K ultra high definition TV signals; movies download
information
signal; in the field real-time TV news reporting video stream; broadcast movie
cinema
theaters network video signals; a Local Area Network digital stream; game
console; virtual
reality data; kinetic system data; Internet TCP/IP data; nonstandard data;
residential and
commercial building security system data; remote control telemetry systems
information
for remote robotics manufacturing machines devices signals and commands;
building
management and operations systems data; Internet of Things data streams that
includes
but not limited to home electronic systems and devices; home appliances
management
and control signals; factory floor machinery systems performance monitoring,
management; and control signals data; personal electronic devices data
signals; etc.
[001063] V-ROVER (MAST)
[001064] As shown in Figure 35.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the local
V-ROVER (of the Protonic Switch) port clocks in each data type via a small
buffer 240,
that takes care of the incoming data signal and the clocking signal phase
difference. Once
the data signal is synchronized with the V-ROVER clocking signal, the Cell
Frame System
(CFS) 241 scrips off a copy of the cell frame Destination Address and sends it
to Micro
Address Assignment Switching Tables (MAST) system 250. The MAST then
determines if
the Destination Address device ROVER is within the same molecular domain (400
V-
ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs) as the Originating Address ROVER device.
[001065] If the Origination and Destination addresses are in the same
domain, then
the cell frame is switch via anyone of the two 40 GBps trunk ports 242 where
the frames is
transmitted either to the Protonic Switch or the neighboring ROVER. If the
cell frames
Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the Origination
Address
ROVER device, then the cell switch switches the frame to trunk port 1 which is
connected
to the Protonic Switch that controls the molecular domain.
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= [001066] The design to have a frame whose Destination Address
ROVER device is
not within the local molecular domain, be automatically sent to the Protonic
Switching
Layer (PSL) of the network, is to reduce the switching latency through the
network. If this
frame is switched to its neighboring ROVER, instead of going directly to a
Protonic Switch,
the frame will have to transit many ROVER devices, before it leaves the
molecular domain
to its final destination in another domain.
[001067] PROTONIC SWITCH MAST
[001068] As shown in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Protonic Switch 16x1 TBps high speed digital ports 306, clocks in data from
the ASM via
buffers 340, that takes care of the incoming data signal and the clocking
signal phase
difference. Once the data signal is synchronized with switch clocking signal,
the Cell
Frame System (CFS) 341 scrips off a copy of the cell frame ROVERs Destination
Addresses (48 bits) and send them to the Micro Address Assignment Switching
Tables
(MAST) system 350. The MAST then determines if the ROVER Destination Address
is
within the same molecular domain (400 V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs)
as the Originating Address ROVER device.
[001069] If the Origination and Destination addresses are in the
same domain, then
the cell frame is switch to its ROVER ASM timeslot 242 where the frames are
transmitted
to that designation ROVER. If the cell frames Destination Address is not in
the same or
immediate neighboring molecular domain as the Origination Address ROVER
device, then
the cell switch switches the frame to the Nucleus Switch to the NSL layer of
the network.
When the Nucleus Switch reads that cell frame, it reads the Global and Area
Codes
addresses and determine whether to send it to another Area Code, Global Code,
or to a
Protonic Switch that controls the molecular domain that the destination ROVER
address
resides.
[001070] The design to have a frame whose ROVER Destination Address
device is
not within the local molecular domain or neighboring domain, be automatically
sent to the
Protonic Switching Layer (PSL) of the network, is to reduce the switching
latency through
the network. If this frame is switched to its neighboring ROVER, instead of
going directly to
a Protonic Switch, the frame will have to transit many ROVER devices, before
it leaves the
molecular domain to its final destination in another domain.
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[001071] PROTONIC SWITCHING THROUGHPUT
[001072] The Protonic Switch cell frame switching fabric which is an
embodiment of
this invention, uses two group eight (8) individual busses 343 running at 2
TBps per buss.
Each of the 16 switch ports operate at 1 TBps. This arrangement gives the
Protonic
Switch cell switch a combined switching throughput of 32 GBps. The switch can
move any
560-bits cell frame in and out of the switch within an average time of 280
picoseconds.
The switch can empty any of the 40 GBps ROVER digital stream of data within
less than 5
milliseconds. The digital streams are clock in and out of the cell switch by
16 X 2 GHz
highly stable Cesium Beam 800 (Figure 84.0) reference source clock signals
which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[001073] PROTONIC SWITCH TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS (TDMA)
[001074] As shown in Figures 36.0 which are an embodiment of this
invention, the
Protonic Switch 300 uses time division multiple access (TDMA) 360 design to
handle the
400 x ROVER devices transmission communications 200 that are connected to it.
The
Switch's TDMA frame accommodates all 400 x ROVERs' high speed 40 GBps digital
streams per second. The TDMA frame 361 assigns a time slot of 2.5 milliseconds
362 for
each of the 400 ROVERs to move their data in and out of the Switch. Each ROVER
transmits its 40 GBps within its designated time of 2.5 milliseconds. The TDMA
frames for
the ROVERs are sub divided into 16 frames with each frame being 25 x 40 GBps =
1
TBps. Therefore, in each TDMA sub-frame there are 25 ROVERs data signals
occupying
62.5 milli-seconds (ms) time slot. The total bandwidth of the 16 TDMA frames
in one
second from the 16 ports is 16 TBps 306 for the 400 ROVERs as shown in Figure
33Ø
[001075] As shown in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
ports 15
and 16 of the Protonic Switch 370 are used to connect the two Nucleus Switches
400 at
the NSL level of the network. Each of these two ports share 1 TBps with 25
ROVERs and
1 TBps with one of the Nucleus Switch. Therefore, each Protonic to Nucleus
switch TDMA
frame connection has a maximum of 1 TBps.
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[001076] As illustrated in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Protonic Switch clocks in the TDMA frames bursting digital streams from the
QAM
modems 346 into the 16 TDMA ASM systems 344, where the TDMA frames are
demultiplexed into the ASM OTS and deliver to the 16x1 TBps ports 306 of the
cell switch.
The cell switch sends the cell frames to the MAST 350 which reads ROVERs
address
headers to determine if the cell frame is designated for one of the ROVERs
within its
molecular domain. If cell frame is not for its domain, the Switch sends it to
the Nucleus
Switch layer of the network for further distribution. If the cell is for one
of the ROVERs in
the domain that the Protonic Switch serves, then that frame is switch to the
correct ASM
frame and place in the associated TDMA burst time slot for the designated
ROVER.
[001077] ATTO SECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)
[001078] As illustrated in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Protonic Switch high speed 16x1 TBps ports digital streams are fed into the
Atto Second
Multiplexer (ASM) 344 via the Encryption System 301D. The ASM frames are
organized
into the Orbital Time Slot (OTS) frame as displayed in Figure 19Ø The 16 ASM
digital
frames are placed into the TDMA time slots and exit the ASM ports 345 and then
send to
the QAM modulators 346 for transmission across the millimeter wave radio
frequency (RF)
links.
[001079] The TDMA ASMs receive digital frames from the QAM demodulators
and
demultiplex them from the OTS back into the 16x1 TBps data streams. The cell
switch
trunk ports 342 monitor the incoming cell frames from the ROVERs and the two
Nucleus
Switches from NSL level of the network, and then sent the cell frames to the
MAST for
processing. The Protonic Switch MAST reads data streams 48-bit Destination
Address in
the cell frames, examines the addresses, and when the address for the local
ROVER is
identified, the MAST reads the 3-bit physical port address and instructs the
switch to
switch those cell frames to their designated ports.
[001080] When the MAST determines that a 48-bit Destination Address is not
for its
local ROVER, then it instructs the switch to switch that cell frame toward a
ROVER if the
address is associated with one of the ROVERs within its molecular domain. If
the address
is not for any ROVER within its domain, then the switch send that cell frame
to one of the
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' switch ports that serves the two Nucleus Switches that it is
connected to within the NSL
level of the network.
[001081] LINK ENCRYPTION
[001082] The Protonic Switch ASM 16 trunks terminate into the Link
Encryption
System 301D. The link Encryption System is an additional layer of security
beneath the
Application Encryption System that sits under the AAPI as shown in Figure 6Ø
The Link
Encryption System as shown in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention,
encrypts the sixteen 40 GBps to 16 TBps data streams that come out from the
ASMs. This
process ensures that cyber adversaries cannot see Attobahn data as it
traverses the
millimeter wave spectrum. The Link Encryption System uses a private key cypher
between the ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches. This encryption
system
at a minimum meets the AES encryption level but exceeds it in the way the
encryption
methodology is implemented between the Access Network Layer, Protonic
Switching
Layer, and Nucleus Switching Layer of the network.
[001083] PROTONIC SWITCH QAM MODEM
[001084] The Protonic Switch Quadrature Amplitude Modem (QAM) 346
as shown in
Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is a four-section
modulator and
demodulator. Each section accepts 16 digital baseband signal of 40 GBps to 16
TBps that
modulates the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal that is generated by local
Cesium Beam
referenced oscillator circuit 805ABC.
[001085] QAM MODEM MAXIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH CAPACITY
[001086] The Protonic Switch QAM modulator uses a 64-4096-bit
quadrature adaptive
modulation scheme. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the
transmission
bit rate to vary according to the condition of the millimeter wave RF
transmission link
signal-to-noise ratio (SIN). The modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio and
when this
level meets its lowest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator increases
the bit
modulation to its maximum of 4096-bit format, resulting in a 12:1 symbol rate.
Therefore,
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for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 12 bits. This
arrangement
allows the Protonic Switch to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of
12X24 GHz
(when using a bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 288 GBps. Taking 16x240 GHz
carriers, the
full capacity of the Protonic Switch at a carrier frequency of 240 GHz is
16X288 GBps =
4.608 TBps.
[001087] Across the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RE signal
operation of
30-3300 GHz, the range of Atto-ROVER at maximum 4096-bit QAM will be:
[001088] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 16 Carrier Signals =
576
GBps (Giga Bits per second)
[001089] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 16 Carrier Signals =
63.36
TBps (Tera Bits per second). Therefore, the Protonic Switch has a maximum
digital
bandwidth capacity of 63.36 TBps.
[001090] QAM MODEM MINIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH CAPACITY
[001091] The Protonic Switch modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio and
when this
level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator decreases
the bit
modulation to its minimum of 64-bit format, resulting in a 6:1 symbol rate.
Therefore, for
every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits. This arrangement
allows the
Protonic Switch to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 6X24 GHz (when
using
a bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 1.44 GBps. Taking the sixteen 240 GHz carriers,
the full
capacity of the Protonic Switch at a carrier frequency of 240 GHz is 16X1.44
GBps =
23.04 GBps.
[001092] Across the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal
operation of
30-3300 GHz, the range of V-ROVER at minimum 64-bit QAM will be:
[001093] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 16 Carrier Signals =
288
GBps (Giga Bits per second)
[001094] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 16 Carrier Signals =
31.68
TBps (Tera Bits per second)
[001095] Therefore, the Protonic Switch has a minimum digital bandwidth
capacity of
288 GBps. Hence, the digital bandwidth range of the Protonic Switch across the
millimeter
and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 288 GBps to 63.36
TBps.
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[001096] The Protonic Switch QAM Modem automatically adjusts its
constellation
points of the modulator between 64-bit to 4096-bit. When the S/N decreases the
bit error
rate of the received digital bits increases if the constellation points remain
the same.
Therefore, the modulator is designed to harmoniously reduce its constellation
points and
symbol rate with the S/N ratio level, thus maintaining the bit error rate for
quality service
delivery over wider bandwidth. This dynamic performance design allows the data
service
of Attobahn to gracefully operate at a high quality without the end user
realizing a
degradation of service performance.
[001097] MODEM DATA PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
[001098] The Protonic Switch modulator Data Management Splitter (DMS) 348
circuitry which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the modulator
links'
performances and correlates each of the sixteen (16) RF links S/N ratio with
the symbol
rate it applies to the modulation scheme. The modulator simultaneously takes
into
consideration the degradation of a link and the subsequent symbol rate
reduction, and
immediately throttle back data that is designated for the degraded link, and
divert its data
traffic to a better performing modulator.
[001099] Hence, if modulator No.1 detects a degradation of its RF link,
then the
modem system with take traffic from that degraded modulator and direct it to
modulator
No.2 for transmission across the network. This design arrangement allows
Protonic Switch
system to management its data traffic very efficiently and maintain system
performance
even during transmission link degradation. The DMS carries out these data
management
functions before it splits the data signal into two streams to the in-phase
(I) and 90-degree
out of phase, quadrature (Q) circuitry 351 for the QAM modulation process.
[001100] DEMODULATOR
[001101] The Protonic Switch QAM demodulator 352 functions in the reverse
of its
modulator. It accepts the 16 RF I-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier
(LNA) 354
and feeds it to the 16 I-Q circuitries 355 where the original digital streams
are combined
after demodulation. The demodulator tracks the incoming I-Q signals symbol
rate and
automatically adjust itself to the incoming rate and harmoniously demodulate
the signal at
the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link degrades and
the modulator
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decreased the symbol rate from its maximum 4096-bit rate to 64-bit rate, the
demodulator
automatically tracks the lower symbol rate and demodulates the digital bits at
the lower
rate. This arrangement makes sure that the quality of the end-to-end data
connection is
maintained, by temporarily lowering the digital bit rate until the link
performance increases.
[001102] PROTONIC SWITCH RF CIRCUITRY
[001103] The Protonic Switch millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF)
circuitry
347A is design to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and deliver
broadband digital
data with a bit error rate (BER) of 1 part in 1 billion to 1 trillion under
various climatic
conditions.
[001104] PROTONIC SWITCH mmW RF TRANSMITTER
[001105] The Protonic Switch mmW RF Transmitter (TX) stage 347 consists
of a high
frequency upconverter mixer 351A that allows the local oscillator frequency
(LO) which
has a frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz
bandwidth
baseband I-Q modem signals with the RF 30 GHz to 3330 GHz carrier signal. The
mixer
RF modulated carrier signal is fed to the super high frequency (30-3300 GHz)
transmitter
amplifier 353. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX
amplifier
output signal is fed to the rectangular mmW waveguide 356. The waveguide is
connected
to the mmW 360-degree circular antenna 357 which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[001106] PROTONIC SWITCH mmW RF RECEIVER
[001107] Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the
Protonic
Switch mmW Receiver (RX) stage that consists of the mmW 360-degree antenna 357
connected to the receiving rectangular mmW waveguide 356. The incoming mmW RF
signal is received by the 360-degree antenna, where the received mmW 30 GHz to
3300
GHz signal is sent via the rectangular waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier
(LNA) 354
which has up to a 30-dB gain.
[001108] After the signal leaves, the LNA, it passes through the receiver
bandpass
filter 354A and fed to the high frequency mixer. The high frequency down
converter mixer
352A allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) which has a frequency range
from 30 GHz
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to 3300 GHz to demodulate the I and Q phase amplitude 30 GHz to 3300 GHz
carrier
signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The bandwidth
baseband I-
Q signals 355 are fed to the 64-4096 QAM demodulator 352 where the separated
16 I-Q
digital data signals are combined back into the original single 40 GBps data
stream. The
QAM demodulator 352 sixteen (16) 40 GBps to 16 TBps data streams are fed to
the
decryption circuitry and to the cell switch via the TDMA ASM.
[001109] PROTONIC SWITCH CLOCKING & SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUITRY
[001110] Figure 34.0 show the Protonic Switch internal oscillator
805ABC which is
controlled by a Phase Lock Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives it reference
control
voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is
derived from
the received mmW RF signal from two LNA outputs that came from the two Nucleus
Switches that are connected to the Protonic Switch. These two LNA outputs are
used as a
primary and backup clocking signals for the oscillator. The received mmW RF
signal is
sample and converted into digital pulses by the RF-to-digital converter 805E
as illustrated
in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[001111] The mmW RF signal that is received by the Protonic Switch
that came from
the two Nucleus Switches which serves the Protonic Switch molecular domain.
Since each
Nucleus Switch RF and digital signals are reference to the uplink National
Backbone and
Global Nucleus Switches which are connected to Attobahn clock standard Atomic
Cesium
Beam master oscillator, as illustrated in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment
of this
invention. The Protonic Switch is in effect referenced to the Atomic Cesium
Beam high
stability oscillatory system. Since the Atomic Cesium Beam oscillatory system
is
referenced to the Global Position Satellite (GPS), it means that all of
Attobahn systems
globally are referenced to the GPS.
[001112] This Attobahn clocking and synchronization design makes all
of the digital
clocking oscillator in every Nucleus Switch, Protonic Switch, V-ROVER, Nano-
ROVER,
Atto-ROVER and Attobahn ancillary communications systems such as fiber optics
terminals and Gateway Routers referenced to the GPS worldwide.
[001113] The referenced GPS clocking signal derived from the Protonic
Switch mmW
RF signal varies the PLL output voltage in harmony with the received GPS
reference
signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sinusoid at the GNCCs (Global
Network
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Control Center) Atomic Cesium Oscillators. The PLL output voltage controls the
output
frequency of the Protonic Switch local oscillator which in effect is
synchronized to the
Atomic Cesium Clock at the GNCCs, that is referenced to the GPS.
[001114] The Protonic Switch local V-ROVER clocking system is equipped
with
frequency multiplier and divider circuitry to supply the varying clock
frequencies to
following sections of the system:
[001115] 1. RF Mixer/Upconverter/Down Converter 1X30-3300 GHz
[001116] 2. QAM Modem 1X30-3300 GHz signal
[001117] 3. Cell Switch 2X2 THz signals
[001118] 4. ASM 2X40 GHz signals
[001119] 5. End User Ports 8X10 GHz ¨ 20 GHz signal
[001120] 6. CPU & Cloud Storage 1X2 GHz signal
[001121] 7. WiFi & WiGi Systems 1X5 GHz and 1x60 GHz signals
[001122] The Protonic Switch clocking system design ensures that Attobahn
data
information is completely synchronized with the Atomic Cesium Clock source and
the
GPS, so that all applications across the network is digitally synchronized to
the network
infrastructure which radically minimizes bit errors and significantly improved
service
performance.
[001123] MULTI-PROCESSOR & SERVICES
[001124] The Protonic Switch is equipped with dual quad-core 4 GHz, 8 GB
ROM,
500 GB storage CPU that manages the Cloud Storage service, network management
data, and various administrative functions such as system configuration,
alarms message
display, and user services display in device.
[001125] The CPU monitors the system performance information and
communicates
the information to the Protonic Switch Network Management System (RNMS) via
the
logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port (ANMP) EXT .001
of its
local V-ROVER. The end user has a touch screen interface to interact with the
local V-
ROVER to set passwords, access services, purchase shows, communicate with
customer
service, etc.
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4
[001126] The local V-ROVER CPU runs the following end user Personal
Services
APPs and administrative functions:
[001127] 1. Personal InfoMail
[001128] 2. Personal Social Media
[001129] 3. Personal Infotainment
[001130] 4. Personal Cloud
[001131] 5. Phone Services
[001132] 6. New Movie Releases Services Download Storage/Deletion
Management
[001133] 7. Broadcast Music Services
[001134] 8. Broadcast TV Services
[001135] 9. Online WORD, SPREAD SHEET, DRAW, & DATABASE
[001136] 10. Habitual APP Services
[001137] 11. GROUP Pay Per View Services
[001138] 12. Concert Pay Per View
[001139] 12. Online Virtual Reality
[001140] 13. Online Video Games Services
[001141] 14. Attobahn Advertisement Display Services Management
(banners and
video fade in/out)
[001142] 15. AttoView Dashboard Management
[001143] 16. Partner Services Management
[001144] 17. Pay Per View Management
[001145] 18. VIDEO Download Storage/Deletion Management
[001146] 19. General APPs (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon,
What's Up, etc.)
[001147] 20. Camera
[001148] Each one of these services, Cloud service access, and
storage management
for the local ROVER is controlled by the Cloud APP in the Protonic Switch CPU.
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NUCLEUS SWITCH
[001149] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 38.0 displays the
Nucleus Switch
unit 400. The unit is house in a metal casing 402 on the sides, bottom and top
with a hard-
plastic front panel that has a LCD display 404 for system configuration and
onsite
management. The unit is 24 inches long, 19 inches wide, and 8 inches high. The
unit has
a card cage that holds the TDMA Atto Second Multiplexers (ASM) 424, the fiber
optic
terminals 420, the high-speed cell switching fabric 425, RE transmission
system 408 and
the clocking and system control & management 436. The unit is designed to be
rack/cabinet/shelf mounted using a screw flange or optionally the unit is
designed to stand
alone, wall mounted, or rest on a table or shelf.
[001150] The rear of the Nucleus Switch is configured with but not limited
to RJ45
ports 414 that runs at digital speeds of nx10 GBps; coaxial ports 416 at
digital speeds of
nx10 GBps; USB ports 438 at digital speeds of nx10 GBps; fiber optics ports
418 at
speeds of 10 GBps to 768 GBps; etc. The unit has five antenna port 410 for the
high
frequency 200 to 3300 GHz RE signals. The unit use a standard 120 VAC
electrical
connector 406.
[001151] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 39.0 shows the Nucleus
Switch
unit 400 physical connectivity to end user's systems 440. The Nucleus Switch
is designed
to connect directly but not limited to fiber optic ports running at 39.8 to
768 GBps to
connect to other viral molecular network intra city, intercity, and
international Nucleus hub
locations; high capacity corporate customers systems; Internet Service
Providers; Inter-
Exchange Carriers, Local Exchange Carriers; cloud computing systems; TV studio
broadcast customers; 3D TV sporting event stadiums; movies streaming
companies; real
time movie distribution to cinemas; large content providers, etc.
[001152] The Nucleus Switch device housing embodiment includes the
function of
placing the 70-byte cell frames into the application specific integrated
circuit (ASIC) called
the IWIC which stands for Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit. The IWIC is
the cell
switching fabric of the Viral Orbital Vehicle, Protonic Switch, and Nucleus
Switch. This chip
operates in the terahertz frequency rates and it takes the cell frames that
encapsulates the
customers digital stream information and place them onto the high-speed
switching buss.
The Nucleus Switch has from 96 to 960 parallel high-speed switching busses
depending
on the amount of Nucleus Switches that are implemented at the Nucleus hub
location.
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[001153] The Nucleus Switches are designed to be stacked together by inter
connecting to a maximum of 10 of them via their fiber optics ports to form a
contiguous
matrix of Nucleus Switches providing a maximum 960 parallel busses X 2
terabits per
second (TBps) per buss. Each buss runs at 2 TBps and the 960 stacked parallel
busses
move the customer digital stream encapsulated in the cell frames at combined
digital
speed of 1.92 Exabits per second (EBps). The 10 stacked cell switch provides a
1.92
EBps switching throughput between its connected Protonic Switches; other viral
molecular
network intra city, intercity, and international Nucleus hub location; high
capacity
corporate customers systems; Internet Service Providers; Inter-Exchange
Carriers, Local
Exchange Carriers; cloud computing systems; TV studio broadcast customers; 3D
TV
sporting event stadiums; movies streaming companies; real time movie
distribution to
cinemas; large content providers, etc.
[001154] The Nucleus Switch housing has a TDMA Atto Second Multiplexing
(ASM)
circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched cell frames into
orbital time slots
(OTS) across 96 digital streams running at 40 Gigabits per second (GBps) to 1
TBps
each, providing an aggregate data rate of 640 GBps to 96 TBps.
[001155] As illustrated in Figure 20.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed busses of the cell switch and places
them into
orbital time slots of 0.25 micro second period, accommodating 10,000 bits per
time slot
(OTS). Ten of these orbital time slots makes one of the Atto Second
Multiplexing (ASM)
frames, therefore each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 micro second.
There are
400,000 ASM frames every second in each 40 GBps digital stream. The ASM moves
640
GBps to 160 TBps via 160 digital streams to the intermediate frequency (IF)
modem of the
radio frequency section of the Nucleus Switch.
[001156] NUCLEUS SWITCH SYSTEM SCHEMATICS
[001157] Figure 40.0 is an illustration of the Protonic Switch design
circuitry
schematics which is an embodiment of this invention, and gives a detailed
layout of the
internal components of the switch. The ninety-six (96) high speed 40 GBps to 1
TBps data
ports 406 are equipped with input clocking speed of 40 GBps to 1 TBps that is
synchronized to derived/recovered clock signal 805ABC from the network Cesium
Beam
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oscillator with a stability of one part in 10 trillion. Each port interface
provides a highly
stable clocking signal 805C to time in and out the data signals from the
network.
[001158] NUCLEUS SWITCH MAST
[001159] As shown in Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
Nucleus Switch 96x1 TBps high speed digital ports 406, clocks in data from the
ASM via
buffers 440, that takes care of the incoming data signal and the clocking
signal phase
difference. Once the data signal is synchronized with switch clocking signal,
the Cell
Frame System (CFS) 441 scrips off a copy of the cell frame Global Code (2
bits) and City
Code Addresses (6 bits) and send them to the Micro Address Assignment
Switching
Tables (MAST) system 450. The MAST determines if the Destination Address is
within the
same Global Region (NA, EMEA, ASPAC, and CCSA) or City Code - national areas
(V-
ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Nucleus Switch connected servers, server
farms, main-frame computers, corporate networks, ISPs, Common Carriers, Cable
Companies, OTT Providers, Content Providers, etc.) that it serves.
[001160] If the Global and City Code addresses are in the same global and
national
region, then the cell frame is switch to Nucleus Cell Switch port associated
with the TDMA
ASM timeslot 442, where the cell frame is transmitted to its designation
device. If the cell
frames Global or City Code is not in the same, then the cell switch switches
the frame to
the Nucleus Switch that directs that frame to the NSL layer of the network
that serves
that regional or national area.
[001161] GLOBAL GATEWAY NUCLEUS SWITCH MAST
[001162] As depicted in Figure 14.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Global Gateway Nucleus Switches 400G are designed to move cell frames through
their
switch fabric as fast as possible. In addition to the ultra-high speed
switching busses and
combined throughput of 92 TBps, the switches' MASTs are designed to only read
the
Global Codes two (2) bits 102A of each cell frame and ignore the other 558
bits. The
switch quickly determines which Global Code it is:
[001163] Bits 00 North America
[001164] Bits 01 EMEA
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[001165] Bits 10 ASPAC
[001166] Bits 11 CCSA
[001167] After reading the two bits the Global Gateway Nucleus Switch
sends the cell
frame to the output port that connects to the designated Global Gateway
Nucleus Switch.
The frame is placed into the TDMA time slot in the ASM that associated with
the distant
global gateway switch.
[001168] The cell frame addressing schema design of only reading the two
bits of the
Global Codes allows the Global Gateway Nucleus Switch to radically reduce the
switching
latency through these switches. The latency through the switch in the order of
10 nano
seconds to 1 micros second.
[001169] NATIONAL NUCLEUS SWITCH MAST
[001170] The National Nucleus Switches 400 as shown in Figures 14.0 and
40.0 is an
embodiment of this invention. These switches are equipped with MASTs 450
(Figure 40.0)
that only focus on reading the first two bits of the frame which is the Global
Code of each
cell frame. Once the MAST determines that the Global Code is not its local
region, then it
immediately sent the frame to the Global Gateway Nucleus Switch 400G (Figure
14.0) in
the International switching layer of the network.
[001171] As soon as the MAST reads that the Global Code is not for its
local region,
then it reads the next six bits (bit number 3 to number 8) 103A (Figure 14.0)
to determine
which local Area Code it is designate for, and switch the frame to the port
associated with
that Area Code. If the Area Code six bits (bit 3 to bit 8) is associated with
National Nucleus
Switch, that switch MAST reads the next 48 bits (bit 9 to bit 56 as shown in
Figure 14.0)
which are the Designated ROVER or Business Nucleus Switch (servers, server
farms,
main-frame computers, corporate networks, ISPs, Common Carriers, Cable
Companies,
OTT Providers, Content Providers, etc.) address. The switch then sent that
cell frame to
the Protonic Switch domain where the ROVER device with the designated address
is
located or to the Business Nucleus Switch.
[001172] NUCLEUS SWITCHING THROUGHPUT
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[001173] The Nucleus Switch cell frame switching fabric which is an
embodiment of
this invention, uses six (6) groups of eight (8) individual busses 443 running
at 2 TBps per
buss. Each of the 96 switch ports operate at 1 TBps. This arrangement gives
the Nucleus
Switch cell switch a combined switching throughput of 96 GBps. The switch can
move any
560-bits cell frame in and out of the switch within an average time of 280
picoseconds.
The switch can empty any of the 40 GBps ROVER digital stream of data within
less than 5
milliseconds. The digital streams are clock in and out of the cell switch by
48 X 2 GHz
highly stable Cesium Beam 800 (Figure 107.0) reference source clock signals
which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[001174] NUCLEUS SWITCH TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS (TDMA)
[001175] As shown in Figures 40.0 which are an embodiment of this
invention, the
Nucleus Switch 400 has 96 TBps that can handle 2,400x40 GBps ROVERs across 6-
time
division multiple access TDMA frames 460, running at 16 TBps per frame. The
Switch's
TDMA frame accommodates all 2,400 x ROVERs' high speed 40 GBps digital streams
per
second. The TDMA frame 461 assigns a time slot of 2.5 milliseconds (ms) for
each of the
2,400 ROVERs to move their data in and out of the Switch. Each ROVER transmits
its 40
GBps within its designated time of 2.5 ms per frame 362 (Figure 36.0). The
Nucleus
Switch TDMA frames are sub divided into 16 frames with each frame being 25 x
40 GBps
= 1 TBps. Therefore, in each TDMA frame there are 16 sub-frames of 25 ROVERs
data
signals with each occupying a 62.5 milli-seconds (ms) time slot 363 (Figure
36.0). Each
Nucleus TDMA time slot is 2.5 ms, where 40 GBps stream is transported between
the
Nucleus Switches and Protonic Switches. The total bandwidth of the Nucleus
Switch
TDMA frames in one second from the 96 ports is 96 TBps 462 (Figure 40.0) for
the 2,400
ROVERs.
[001176] As illustrated in Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Nucleus Switch clocks in the TDMA frames bursting digital streams from the QAM
modems 446 into the 96 TDMA ASM systems 444, where the TDMA frames are
demultiplexed into the ASM OTS and deliver to the 96x1 TBps ports 462 of the
cell switch.
The cell switch sends the cell frames to the MAST 450 which reads the Global
and Area
Codes address headers to determine if the cell frame is designated for one of
the four
Global regions (NA, EMEA, ASPAC & CCSA) or within its Area Code. The switch
sends
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the cell frame to its Global region or its local Area Code via the correct ASM
frame and
place in the associated TDMA burst time slot for the designated Global Gateway
Nucleus
Switch or Protonic Switch respectively.
[001177] ATTO SECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)
[001178] As illustrated in Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Nucleus Switch high speed 96x1 TBps ports digital streams are fed into the
Atto Second
Multiplexer (ASM) 444 via the Encryption System 401C. The ASM frames are
organized
into the Orbital Time Slot (OTS) frame as displayed in Figure 19Ø The 96 ASM
digital
frames are placed into the TDMA time slots, exit the ASM ports 445, and then
send to the
QAM modulators 446 for transmission across the millimeter wave radio frequency
(RF)
links.
[001179] The TDMA ASMs receive digital frames from the QAM demodulators
and
demultiplex them from the OTS back into the 96x1 TBps data streams. The cell
switch
trunk ports 442 monitor the incoming cell frames from the TDMA ASM time slots
sent the
them to the MAST 450 for processing. The Protonic Switch MAST reads data
streams 48-
bit Destination Address in the cell frames, examines the addresses instructs
the switch to
switch those cell frames to their designated ports.
[001180] LINK ENCRYPTION
[001181] The Nucleus Switch ASM 96 trunks terminate into the Link
Encryption
System 401D. The link Encryption System in the Nucleus Switch is an additional
layer of
security beneath the Application Encryption System that sits under the AAPI as
shown in
Figure 6Ø The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 40.0 which is an
embodiment
of this invention, encrypts the ninety-six (96) 40 GBps data streams that come
out of the
AS Ms.
[001182] The Nucleus Switches Link Encryption System uses a private key
cypher
between themselves and the Protonic Switches to ensures that cyber adversaries
cannot
see Attobahn data as it traverses the millimeter wave spectrum across the
network. The
end-to-end link encryption system meets the AES encryption level and exceeds
it in the
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way the encryption methodology is implemented between the Access Network
Layer,
Protonic Switching Layer, and Nucleus Switching Layer of the network.
[001183] NUCLEUS SWITCH QAM MODEM
[001184] The Nucleus Switch Quadrature Amplitude Modem (QAM) 446 as shown
in
Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is a sixteen-section
modulator and
demodulator. Each section accepts 16 digital baseband signal of 40 GBps to 96
TBps that
modulates the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal that is generated by local
Cesium Beam
referenced oscillator circuit 805ABC.
[001185] NUCLEUS SWITCH QAM MODEM MAXIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH
CAPACITY
[001186] The Nucleus Switch QAM modulator uses a 64-4096-bit quadrature
adaptive
modulation scheme. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the
transmission
bit rate to vary according to the condition of the millimeter wave RE
transmission link
signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). The Nucleus Switch modulator monitors the receive
S/N ratio
and when this level meets its lowest predetermined threshold, the QAM
modulator
increases the bit modulation to its maximum of 4096-bit format, resulting in a
12:1 symbol
rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 12
bits. This
arrangement allows the Nucleus Switch to have a maximum digital bandwidth
capacity of
12X24 GHz (when using a bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 288 GBps. Taking 96x240
GHz
carriers, the full capacity of the Nucleus Switch at a carrier frequency of
240 GHz is
96X288 GBps = 27.648 TBps.
[001187] The Nucleus Switch millimeter wave RF signal operation of 30-3300
GHz,
the maximum bandwidth at 4096-bit QAM will be:
[001188] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 96 Carrier Signals =
3.456
TBps (Tera Bits per second)
[001189] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 96 Carrier Signals =
380.16
TBps (Tera Bits per second). Therefore, the Nucleus Switch has a maximum
digital
bandwidth capacity of 380.16 TBps.
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[001190] NUCLEUS SWITCH QAM MODEM MINIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH
CAPACITY
[001191] The Nucleus Switch modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio and
when this
level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator decreases
the bit
modulation to its minimum of 64-bit format, resulting in a 6:1 symbol rate.
Therefore, for
every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits. This arrangement
allows the
Nucleus Switch to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 6X24 GHz (when
using a
bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 1.44 GBps. Taking the sixteen 240 GHz carriers,
the full
capacity of the Nucleus Switch at a carrier frequency of 240 GHz is 96X1.44
GBps =
138.24 GBps.
[001192] Across the full spectrum of Nucleus Switch millimeter wave RF
signal
operation of 30-3300 GHz, the range of the Switch at minimum 64-bit QAM will
be:
[001193] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 96 Carrier Signals =
1.728
TBps (Giga Bits per second)
[001194] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 96 Carrier Signals =
190.08
TBps (Tera Bits per second)
[001195] Therefore, the Nucleus Switch has a minimum digital bandwidth
capacity of
1.728 TBps. Hence, the digital bandwidth range of the Nucleus Switch across
the
millimeter and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 1.728 TBps
GBps to
380.16 TBps.
[001196] The Nucleus Switch QAM Modem automatically adjusts its
constellation
points of the modulator between 64-bit to 4096-bit. When the S/N decreases the
bit error
rate of the received digital bits increases if the constellation points remain
the same.
Therefore, the Nucleus Switch modulator is designed to harmoniously reduce its
constellation points and symbol rate with the S/N ratio level, thus
maintaining the bit error
rate for quality service delivery over wider bandwidth. This dynamic
performance design
allows the data service of Attobahn to gracefully operate at a high quality
without the end
user realizing a degradation of service performance.
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[001197] NUCLEUS SWITCH MODEM DATA PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
[001198] The Nucleus Switch modulator Data Management Splitter (DMS) 448
circuitry which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the modulator
links'
performances and correlates each of the ninety-six (96) RF links SIN ratio
with the symbol
rate it applies to the modulation scheme. The modulator simultaneously takes
into
consideration the degradation of a link and the subsequent symbol rate
reduction, and
immediately throttle back data that is designated for the degraded link, and
divert its data
traffic to a better performing modulator.
[001199] Hence, if modulator No.1 detects a degradation of its RF link,
then the
modem system with take traffic from that degraded modulator and direct it to
modulator
No.2 for transmission across the network. This design arrangement allows
Nucleus Switch
system to management its data traffic very efficiently and maintain system
performance
even during transmission link degradation. The DMS carries out these data
management
functions before it splits the data signal into two streams to the in-phase
(I) and 90-degree
out of phase, guadrature (0) circuitry 451 for the QAM modulation process.
[001200] NUCLEUS SWITCH DEMODULATOR
[001201] The Nucleus Switch QAM demodulator 452 functions in the reverse
of its
modulator. It accepts the 96 RF I-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier
(LNA) 454
and feeds it to the 96 I-Q circuitries 455 where the original digital streams
are combined
after demodulation. The demodulator tracks the incoming I-0 signals symbol
rate and
automatically adjust itself to the incoming rate and harmoniously demodulate
the signal at
the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link degrades and
the modulator
decreased the symbol rate from its maximum 4096-bit rate to 64-bit rate, the
demodulator
automatically tracks the lower symbol rate and demodulates the digital bits at
the lower
rate. This arrangement makes sure that the quality of the end-to-end data
connection is
maintained, by temporarily lowering the digital bit rate until the link
performance increases.
[001202] NUCLEUS SWITCH RF CIRCUITRY
[001203] Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the
Nucleus
Switch millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF) circuitry 447A that is
design to
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operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and deliver broadband digital data
with a bit
error rate (BER) of 1 part in 1 billion to 1 trillion under various climatic
conditions.
[001204] NUCLEUS SWITCH mmW RF TRANSMITTER
[001205] Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the
Nucleus
Switch mmW RF Transmitter (TX) stage 447 that consists of a high frequency
upconverter
mixer 451A that allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) which has a
frequency range
from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz bandwidth baseband I-Q
modem
signals with the RF 30 GHz to 3330 GHz carrier signal. The mixer RF modulated
carrier
signal is fed to the super high frequency (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier
453. The
mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal
is fed to
the rectangular mmW waveguide 456. The waveguide is connected to the mmW 360-
degree circular antenna 457 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[001206] NUCLEUS SWITCH mmW RF RECEIVER
[001207] Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the
Nucleus
Switch mmW Receiver (RX) stage 447A that consists of the mmW 360-degree
antenna
457 connected to the receiving rectangular mmW waveguide 456. The incoming mmW
RF
signal is received by the 360-degree antenna, where the received mmW 30 GHz to
3300
GHz signal is sent via the rectangular waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier
(LNA) 454
which has up to a 30-dB gain.
[001208] After the signal leaves, the LNA, it passes through the receiver
bandpass
filter 454A and fed to the high frequency mixer. The high frequency down
converter mixer
452A allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) which has a frequency range
from 30 GHz
to 3300 GHz to demodulate the I and Q phase amplitude 30 GHz to 3300 GHz
carrier
signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The bandwidth
baseband I-
Q signals 455 are fed to the 64-4096 QAM demodulator 452 where the separated
96 I-0
digital data signals are combined back into the original single 40 GBps data
stream. The
QAM demodulator 452 ninety-six (96) 40 GBps to 96 TBps data streams are fed to
the
decryption circuitry and to the cell switch via the TDMA ASM.
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[001209] NUCLEUS SWITCH CLOCKING & SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUITRY
[001210] Figure 40.0 show the Nucleus Switch internal oscillator 805ABC
which is
controlled by a Phase Lock Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives it reference
control
voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is
derived from
the received mmW RE signal from two LNA outputs that came from the two Global
Gateway and National Nucleus Switches that are connected to the Nucleus
Switch. These
two LNA outputs are used as a primary and backup clocking signals for the
oscillator. The
received mmW RE signal is sample and converted into digital pulses by the RF-
to-digital
converter 805E as illustrated in Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[001211] The mmW RE signal that is received by the Nucleus Switch that
came from
the two Nucleus Switches which serves the Protonic Switch molecular domain.
Since each
Nucleus Switch RE and digital signals are reference to the uplink National
Backbone and
Global Nucleus Switches which are connected to Attobahn clock standard Atomic
Cesium
Beam master oscillator, as illustrated in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment
of this
invention. The Protonic Switch is in effect referenced to the Atomic Cesium
Beam high
stability oscillatory system. Since the Atomic Cesium Beam oscillatory system
is
referenced to the Global Position Satellite (GPS), it means that all of
Attobahn systems
globally are referenced to the GPS.
[001212] This Attobahn clocking and synchronization design makes all of
the digital
clocking oscillator in every Nucleus Switch, Protonic Switch, V-ROVER, Nano-
ROVER,
Atto-ROVER and Attobahn ancillary communications systems such as fiber optics
terminals and Gateway Routers referenced to the GPS worldwide.
[001213] The referenced GPS clocking signal derived from the Nucleus
Switch mmW
RE signal varies the PLL output voltage in harmony with the received GPS
reference
signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sinusoid at the GNCCs (Global
Network
Control Center) Atomic Cesium Oscillators. The PLL output voltage controls the
output
frequency of the Nucleus Switch local oscillator which in effect is
synchronized to the
Atomic Cesium Clock at the GNCCs, that is referenced to the GPS.
[001214] The Nucleus Switch clocking system is equipped with frequency
multiplier
and divider circuitry to supply the varying clock frequencies to following
sections of the
system:
[001215] 1. RF Mixer/Upconverter/Down Converter 1X30-3300 GHz
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[001216] 2. QAM Modem 1X30-3300 GHz signal
[001217] 3. Cell Switch 8X2 THz signals
[001218] 4. ASM 40 GHz signals
[001219] 5. CPU & Cloud Storage 1X2 GHz signal
[001220] The Nucleus Switch clocking system design ensures that
Attobahn data
information is completely synchronized with the Atomic Cesium Clock source and
the
GPS, so that all applications across the network is digitally synchronized to
the network
infrastructure which radically minimizes bit errors and significantly improved
service
performance.
[001221] NUCLEUS SWITCH MULTI-PROCESSOR & SERVICES
[001222] The Nucleus Switch is equipped with dual quad-core 4 GHz, 8
GB ROM, 500
GB storage CPU that manages the Cloud Storage service, network management
data,
and various administrative functions such as system configuration, alarms
message
display, and user services display in device.
[001223] The CPU monitors the system performance information and
communicates
the information to the Nucleus Switch Network Management System (NNMS) via the
logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port (ANMP) EXT .001.
The
end user has a touch screen interface to interact with the Nucleus Switch to
set
passwords, access services, and communicate with customer service, etc.
[001224] The local V-ROVER CPU runs the following end user Cloud
Storage for the
network Personal Services APPs and administrative functions:
[001225] 1. Personal InfoMail
[001226] 2. Personal Social Media
[001227] 3. Personal Infotainment
[001228] 4. Personal Cloud
[001229] 5. Phone Services
[001230] 6. New Movie Releases Services Download Storage/Deletion
Management
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[001231] 7. Broadcast Music Services
[001232] 8. Broadcast -R/ Services
[001233] 9. Online WORD, SPREAD SHEET, DRAW, & DATABASE
[001234] 10. Habitual APP Services
[001235] 11. GROUP Pay Per View Services
[001236] 12. Concert Pay Per View
[001237] 12. Online Virtual Reality
[001238] 13. Online Video Games Services
[001239] 14. Attobahn Advertisement Display Services Management
(banners and
video fade in/out)
[001240] 15. AttoView Dashboard Management
[001241] 16. Partner Services Management
[001242] 17. Pay Per View Management
[001243] 18. VIDEO Download Storage/Deletion Management
[001244] 19. General APPs (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, What's
Up, etc.)
[001245] 20. Camera
[001246] Each one of these services Cloud storage service access and
management
for the Nucleus Switch is controlled by the Cloud APP in the Nucleus Switch
CPU.
[001247] ATTOBAHN SWITCHING FABRIC
[001248] As an embodiment to the invention Figure 41.0 shows Attobahn
Viral
Molecular Network Protonic Switch and the Viral Orbital Vehicle access nodes
atomic
molecular domains inter connectivity and the Nucleus Switch/ASM hub networking
connectivity.
[001249] Figure 41.0 shows the high capacity backbone of the viral
molecular network
which is the Nucleus Switching Layer 450 that consists of the terabits per
second Nucleus
Switch/ASMs 424, ultra-high speed switching fabrics, and broadband fiber
optics SONET
based intra and inter city facilities 444. This section of the network is the
primary interface
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into the Internet, public local exchange and inter exchange common carriers,
international
carriers, corporate networks, content providers (TV, news, movies, etc.), and
government
agencies (nonmilitary).
[001250] The Nucleus Switches 400 (NSL) cell fabric are front end by
their TDMA
ASMs which are connected to the Protonic Switches 300 (PSL) via RE signals.
The hub
Nucleus Switch/ASMs 424 acts as intermediary switches between the PSL 350 and
the
core backbone switches (CSL) 550. These Nucleus Switch/ASMs NSL 450 are
equipped
with a switching fabric that functions as a shield for the Core Backbone
Nucleus Switches.
The Nucleus Switch/ASM at the Intra-City level manages the data traffic by
keeping local
intra city traffic from accessing the Core Backbone Inter-City Nucleus
Switching Fabric
550.
[001251] This arrangement eliminates network bandwidth utilization
inefficiencies, by
using the Intra-City Nucleus Switches/ASM to only switch non-core backbone
network
traffic and have the Core Backbone Nucleus Switches only switch the Inter-City
and global
data traffic. This arrangement keeps local transitory traffic between the
ROVERs nodes
200 at the Access Switching Layer (ASL) 250, the Protonic Switches, and the
Intra-City
Hub Nucleus Switch/ASMs data traffic within the local ANL and PSL levels.
[001252] The hub ASMs selects all traffic that are designated for the
Internet; other
cities outside the local area; host to host high-speed data traffic; private
corporate network
information; native voice and video signals that are destined to specific end
users'
systems; video and movie download request to content providers; on-net cell
phone calls;
gigabit Ethernet LAN services; etc. Figure 15.0 shows the ASM switching
controls that
keeps local traffic within the local Molecule Networks domains.
[001253] ATTOBAHN TRI-SWITCHING LEVELS
[001254] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 42.0 shows the Viral
Molecular
network Access Network Layer (ANL) 250, Protonic Switching Layer (PSL) 350,
and the
Nucleus Switching Layer (NSL) 450 tri-levels hierarchy. The network is
architected in
these three layers that comprise of the Viral Orbital Vehicles (ROVERs) 200,
Protonic
Switches 300, and Nucleus Switches 400 respectively to allow highly efficient
switching of
cell frames through the infrastructure by breaking the most congested part of
the network,
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the ANL, in small manageable domains called atomic molecular domains These
domains
that are controlled by the Protonic Switch are called network molecules 350.
[001255] The ASL feeds its traffic to the PSL that manages all local
traffic and keep
that traffic local and makes sure that it does not go up to the NSL and waste
bandwidth
and cell switching resources at the NSL. Therefore, any traffic from a Viral
Orbital Vehicle
(ROVER) 200 that is destined for another Viral Orbital Vehicle (ROVER) in the
same
domain stay at the ASL by either going from Viral Orbital Vehicle to Viral
Orbital Vehicle as
shown at the 250 layer or traversing its adoptive Protonic Switch 300 to the
destined Viral
Orbital Vehicle in the same domain All traffic from a Viral Orbital Vehicle
that is destined
for another Viral Orbital Vehicle that is destined for the Internet or another
Viral Orbital
Vehicle in a distant must traverse the PSL and a Nucleus Switch at the NSL.
[001256] ATTOBAHN NETWORK SWITCHING HIEARCHCY
[001257] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 43.0 the Viral
Molecular network
Protonic Switching Layer and the hub ASMs switching management of local atomic
molecular intra and inter domain and inter city traffic management. The
network layers
allow Viral Orbital Vehicles 200 to switch traffic between each other via the
Protonic
Switch 300. The Viral Orbital Vehicle to Protonic Switch cell switching is
accomplished by
the Protonic Switch reading the cell frame destination address and deciding
whether to
send the cell uplink to the Nucleus Switching Layer 450 or to switch the cell
frame back
down to the ANL 250 if the cell is designated for a local Viral Orbital
Vehicle connected to
it. In the example showed in this Figure involves Viral Orbital Vehicle #1 and
Viral Orbital
Vehicle #231, the Viral Orbital Vehicle #1 selects the shortest path to get to
the destination
Viral Orbital Vehicle ID231 by going directly its adopted Protonic Switch
which sent the cell
frames to the hubs ASMs 424 and subsequently to a neighboring Protonic Switch
that
terminates the connection to the destination Viral Orbital Vehicle.
[001258] The second example shown is Viral Orbital Vehicle (ROVER) ID264
send
data to a Viral Orbital Vehicle (ROVER) in a distant city. The cells are
switched by the
Viral Orbital Vehicle adopted Protonic Switch which read the cell header and
determines
that the cell must go to the Nucleus Switch 400 in the NSL 450 which switches
the cell to
the distant city. This arrangement manages the utilization of critical
bandwidth and
switching resources by not sending cells destined for local connection up to
the NSL.
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[001259] ATTOBAHN VEHICULAR TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE
[001260] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 44.0 shows the Viral
Molecular
network Protonic Switch 300 and Viral Orbital Vehicles (ROVERs) 200 vehicular
implementation for the Protonic Switching Layer. The Vehicular Protonic Switch
336 and
the ROVERs 200 are installed in cars, trucks, SUVs, fleets, etc., for Attobahn
Vehicular
Transportation Network (AVTN). These switches 336 are in motion as the
vehicles move
and adopt various Viral Orbital Vehicles (ROVERs) as they come into proximity
of them.
The millimeter wave (mmW) RF connection links 228 between the Protonic Switch
and
their adopted Viral Orbital Vehicle (ROVERs) constantly changes as these
vehicles move
through the city. The Viral Orbital Vehicles and the Protonic Switches are
designed to
function in this mobile environment with high quality data rates up to 1 part
in one (1)
trillion BER.
[001261] The Attobahn Vehicular Transportation Network (AVTN) is designed
to allow
autonomous driving vehicle to operate individually and between each other
within the
contiguous network. The vehicles collision and directional signals are
transported through
the ROVERs and Protonic Switches millimeter wave RF signals. The autonomous
vehicle
management APP resides in the both the standalone ROVER device and the
internal
ROVER in each vehicle. These Autonomous Vehicle and regular vehicle APPs in
each
vehicle communicates with each other at 10 GBps digital signal speed. These
APPs are
also installed in regular vehicles where they can communicate with autonomous
vehicles
within the AVTN. The regular and autonomous vehicles can share road
conditions; traffic
information; environmental conditions; videos from the each other external
cameras;
infotainment data; etc., with each other.
[001262] The AVTN is separated into operational domains 226 called
vehicular
molecular domains which consist of 4x400 Viral Orbital Vehicles to 4 Protonic
Switches.
The Protonic Switches from each domain connect via multi RF links to several
Nucleus
Switches via hub TDMA ASMs at the viral molecular network city hubs. These
domains
are connected together to form a contiguous AVTN within a city and across a
region. The
AVTN infrastructure technology follows the aforementioned detailed designs of
the
ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches in the Attobahn network
infrastructure.
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[001263] NORTH AMERICA BACKBONE NETWORK
[001264] Figure 45.0 shows the Viral Molecular Network North America Core
Backbone network which encompasses the use of the Nucleus Switches to provide
nationwide communications for the end users which is an embodiment of this
invention.
The backbone switches connect the major NFL cities at the high capacity
bandwidth
tertiary level and the integrate the secondary layer of the core in smaller
cities. The
International backbone layer connects the major international cities. The
network is scaled
into major east coast hubs 501 which consists of New York, Washington, D.C.,
Atlanta
Toronto, Montreal, and Miami; major mid-west hubs 502 which consists of
Chicago, St.
Louis, and Texas; major west coast hubs 503 which consists of Seattle, San
Francisco,
Los Angeles, and Phoenix.
[001265] These major hubs are connected to each other via Attobahn
Backbone
mmW Ultra High-Power Gyro TWA Boom Box RF links (see Figures 58,59,60,68 and
70,)
and high capacity fiber optics links 504 operating at multiple 768 GBps
between the
Nucleus Switches. These fiber optics links are diverse from each other in term
of routes,
cable trench, Point-of-Presence (POP) to make sure that the viral molecular
network has
no common point of failure on the backbone network. This redundancy design
works in
harmony with the design of the Nucleus Switches cell switching schema so that
when a
failure occurs on a fiber link or a Nucleus Switch that no city is isolated
and thus the users
in that city sill have no service.
[001266] The Nucleus Switch fiber optic failure alarm alert and the cell
switch
rerouting around the failure is determine by an algorithm that works with the
time that the
fiber optic terminals takes to switchover to their backup link before the cell
switch starts to
reroute cells too prematurely so that systems that recovery time is extended.
Viral
Molecular network Nucleus Switch is designed to work with the fiber optic
terminals and
switches to coordinate the network failed facilities recovery.
[001267] The Viral Molecular North America backbone network as illustrated
in Figure
45.0, initially consists of the following major cities network hubs that are
equipped with
core Nucleus Switches are Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Washington DC,
Atlanta,
Miami, Chicago, St. Louis, Dallas, Phoenix, Los Angeles, San Francisco,
Seattle,
Montreal, and Toronto. The facilities between these hubs are multiple fiber
optic SONET
0C-768 circuits terminating on the Nucleus switches. These locations are based
on their
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metropolitan concentration of people; with New York city metro totaling some
19,000,000;
Los Angeles having over 13,000,000; Chicago with 9,555,000; Dallas and Houston
each
with over 6,700,000; Washington DC, Miami, and Atlanta metros each boasting
more than
5,500,000; etc.
[001268] NORTH AMERICA NETWORK SELF-HEALING & DISASTER RECOVERY
[001269] Figure 46.0 illustrates the Attobahn Viral Molecular network
self-healing and
disaster recovery design of the Core North Backbone portion of the network
which is key
embodiment of this invention. The network is designed with self-healing rings
between the
key hubs cities. The rings allow the Nucleus Switches to automatically reroute
traffic when
a fiber optic facility fails. The switches recognize the loss of the facility
digital signal after a
few micro-seconds and immediately goes into service recovery process and
switch all of
the traffic that was being sent to the failed facility to the other routes and
distribute the
traffic across those routes depending on their original destination.
[001270] For example, if multiple OC-768 SONET fiber facilities or one of
the
Attobahn Backbone mmW Ultra High-Power Gyro TWA Boom Box RF links (see Figures
58,59,60,68 and 70) between San Francisco and Seattle fails, the Nucleus
Switches
between these two locations immediately recognizes this failed condition and
take
corrective action. The Seattle switches start rerouting the traffic destined
for San
Francisco location and transitory traffic through the Chicago and St. Louis
switches and
back to San Francisco.
[001271] The same series of actions and network self-healing processes
are initiated
when failures occur between Chicago and Montreal, with the switches pumping
the
recovered traffic destined for Chicago through Toronto and New York and back
to
Chicago. A similar set of actions will be taken by the switches between
Washington DC
and Atlanta to recover the traffic lost between these two locations by
switching them
through Chicago and St. Louis. All of these actions are executed
instantaneously without
the knowledge of end users and without any impact on their services. The speed
at which
this rerouting takes place at is faster than the end systems can respond to
the failure of
the mmW RF Ultra High-Power Gyro TWA RF systems or fiber facilities.
[001272] The natural respond by most end systems such as TCP/IP devices
is to
retransmit any small amount of loss data and most digital voice and video
systems' line
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buffering will compensate for the momentary loss of data stream. This self-
healing
capability of the network keeps its operational performance in the 99.9
percentile. All of
these performance and self-correcting activities of the network is captured by
the network
management system and the Global Network Control Centers (GNCCs) personnel.
[001273] ATTOBAHN TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
[001274] Global Traffic Switching Management
[001275] Figure 47.0 is an illustration of the Viral Molecular network
global traffic
management of the digital streams between its global international gateway
hubs 500
utilizing the Nucleus Switches 400 which is an embodiment of this invention.
The switches
routing and mapping systems are configured to manage the network traffic on a
national
and international level, based on cost factors and bandwidth distribution
efficiency. The
global core backbone network is divided into molecular domains on a national
level (Area
Codes ¨ see Figure 10.0) which feeds into the tertiary global layer (Global
Codes ¨ see
Figure 10.0) of the network.
[001276] The entire traffic management process on a global scale is self-
manage by
the switches at the Access Switching Layer (ASL) 250, Protonic Switching Layer
(PSL)
350, Nucleus Switching Layer (NSL) 450, and the International Switching Layer
(ISL)
[001277] Access Network Layer Traffic Management
[001278] As illustrated in Figure 47.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Access Switching Layer (ASL) 250 level of the Viral Orbital Vehicles (ROVERs)
determines which traffic is transiting its node and switch it to one of its
two neighboring
Viral Orbital Vehicles 200 depending on the cell frame destination node or to
its adopted
Protonic Switch. At the ASL level, all of the traffic traversing between the
Viral Orbital
Vehicles are being terminated on one of the Viral Orbital Vehicles in that
atomic domain.
The Protonic Switch 300 that acts as a gate keeper for the atomic domain that
its presides
over. Therefore, once traffic is moving within the ASL, it is either on its
way from its source
Viral Orbital Vehicle to its presiding Protonic Switch, that had already
adopted it as its
primary adopter; or it is being transit toward its destination Viral Orbital
Vehicle. Hence, all
of the traffic in an atomic domain is for that domain in the form of leaving
its Viral Orbital
Vehicle on its way to the Protonic Switch 300 to go toward the Nucleus Switch
400 and
then sent to the Internet, a corporate host, native video or on-net
voice/calls, movie
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download, etc. or being transit to be terminated on one of the Viral Orbital
Vehicle in the
domain. This traffic management makes sure that traffic for other atomic
domains are not
using bandwidth and switching resources in another domain, thus achieving
bandwidth
efficiency within the ASL.
[001279] Protonic Switching Layer Traffic Management
[001280] As illustrated in Figure 47.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Protonic Switches 350 has the presiding responsibility of managing the traffic
in its atomic
molecular domain and blocking all traffic destined to another atomic molecular
domain
from entering its locally attached domain. Also, the Protonic Switch has the
responsibility
of switching all traffic to the hub ASMs. The Protonic Switches read the cell
frames header
and directs the cells to the domestic Nucleus Switch/ASMs 400 for inter atomic
molecular
domains traffic 760; intra city or inter city traffic; national or
international traffic 770. The
Protonic Switches do not have to separate the aforementioned traffic groups,
instead it
simply looks for its atomic domain traffic on the outbound and inbound
traffic.
[001281] If the inbound traffic cell frame header does not have its
atomic domain
header, it blocks it from entering its atomic domain and switch it back to its
hub ASM
switch. All outbound traffic from the Viral Orbital Vehicles are switched by
the Protonic
Switch directly to its presiding hub ASM switch. This switching and traffic
management
design of the Protonic Switches minimizes the amount of switching management
that they
have to do, thus speeding up switching and reducing traffic latency through
the switches.
[001282] Nucleus & Hub ASMs Switching/Traffic Management
[001283] As illustrated in Figure 47.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
domestic hub ASMs and Nucleus Switch 760 directs all traffic from the PSL 350
level to
other atomic domains 250 within the molecular domain that it oversees. In
addition, the
hub domestic Nucleus Switch/ASMs 760 switch the traffic at the NSL 450 that is
destined
for other Nucleus Switch/ASMs molecular domains or send the traffic to the
International
Nucleus Switches 770 at the ISL level 550. Therefore, the hub domestic hub
Nucleus
Switch/ASMs manage all intra city traffic between molecular domains and the
International
Nucleus Switch switches the international traffic between the Global Codes.
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[001284] These ASMs block all local traffic from entering the Nucleus
Switch and the
national network. The ASMs and Nucleus Switch international hubs 770 read the
cell
frames headers to determine the destination of the traffic and switch all
traffic destined for
another city or internationally to the Nucleus Switch. This arrangement keeps
all local
traffic from entering the national or international core backbone.
[001285] The Nucleus Switches are strategically located at the major
cities around the
world. These switches are responsible for managing traffic between the cities
within a
national network. The switches read the cell frames headers and route the
traffic to their
peers in within the national networks and between the International Switches.
These
switches insure that domestic traffic are kept out of the international core
backbone which
eliminate national traffic from using expensive international facilities,
reduces network
latency, increase bandwidth utilization efficiency.
[001286] GLOBAL CORE BACKBONE NETWORK
[001287] Figure 48.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is a
depiction of the
Viral Molecular network global core backbone international portion 600 of the
network
connecting key countries Nucleus Switching hubs to provide the viral molecular
network
customers with international connectivity which is key part of this invention.
[001288] The International Switches preside over the traffic passed to it
from the
national networks destined to other countries as shown in Figure 48Ø These
switches
only focus on cells that the national switches pass to them and do not get
involved with
national traffic distribution. The International Switches examine the cell
frames headers
and determines which Global Code the cells are destined to and switch them to
correct
international node and associated Sonet facility.
[001289] Several International Switches function as global gateway
switches that
interface each of the four global regions: The global gateway switches 601 in
the US in
San Francisco and Los Angeles function as the North America (NA) regional hubs
connecting the ASPAC region 602 at Sydney, Australia and Tokyo, Japan. The
four
gateway switches on the East Coast of the United States of America in New York
603 and
Washington DC, connect the Europe Middle East & Africa (EMEA) Europe gateways
604
in London, United Kingdom and Paris, France. The two gateway nodes in Atlanta
and
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Miami 605 connects the gateway nodes in Caribbean, Central & South America
(CCSA)
region 606 at the cities of Rio De Janero, Brazil and Caracas, Venezuela.
[001290] The global gateway nodes in Paris connects to the gateway nodes
in Lagos,
Nigeria and Djibouti City in Africa. The London City node connects the western
part of
Asia in Tel Aviv, Israel. This design provides a hierarchical configuration
that isolates
traffic to various regions. For example, the gateway node in Djibouti City and
Lagos reads
the cell frames of all the traffic coming into and leaving Africa and only
allow traffic
terminating on the continent (City Codes) to pass through. Also, these
switches only allow
traffic that are destined for another region to leave the continent. These
switches block all
intra continental traffic from passing to the other regions' gateway switches.
This capability
of these switches manages the continental traffic and transiting traffic for
other regions.
[001291] GLOBAL BACKBONE NETWORK SELF-HEALING & DISASTER
RECOVERY
[001292] Figure 49.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, displays
the Viral
Molecular network self-healing and dynamic disaster recovery of the global
core backbone
international portion of this network which is an embodiment of this
invention. The global
core network as depicted in Figure 49.0 is designed with self-healing rings
750 connecting
the global gateway switches.
[001293] The first ring is formed between New York, Washington DC, London
and
Paris. The second ring is between Atlanta, Miami, Caracas, and Rio De Janero
via
Buenos Aires. The third ring is between London, Paris, Lagos, and Djibouti,
via Cape
Town, Johannesburg, and Addis Ababa. The fourth ring is between London, Paris,
Tel
Aviv, Beijing, Hong Kong via Djibouti, Dubai, and Mumbai. The fifth ring is
between
Beijing, Hong Kong, Melbourne, Sydney, Hawaii, Tokyo, San Francisco, and Los
Angeles.
These rings are design in such a manner that if one of the Sonet facilities
fails, then the
gateway switches in that ring will immediately go into action of rerouting the
traffic around
the failure as shown in Figure 48Ø
[001294] The gateway switches are so configured that if the Sonet
facility fails in ring
number two between Atlanta and Rio De Janero, the switches immediately
recognize the
problem and start to reroute the traffic that was using this path through the
switches and
facilities in Atlanta, Caracas, San Paulo and then to its original destination
in Rio De
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Janero. The same scenario is show on ring number four after a failure between
Israel and
Beijing.
[001295] The switches between the two facilities reroute the traffic
around the failed
facility from Tel Aviv to London then through Paris, Djibouti City, Dubai,
Mumbai, Hong
Kong, and to Beijing. All of this is carried out between the switches in micro
seconds. The
speed of healing these failed rings result in minimal loss of data and in most
cases, will not
even be notice by the end users and their systems. All of the rings between
the gateway
nodes are self-healing, thus making the network very robust in term of
recovery and
performance.
[001296] Global Network Control Centers
[001297] Figure 50.0 depicts the Global Network Control Centers 700 in
North
America, ASPAC (Asia Pacific), and EMEA (Europe Middle-East, and Africa) which
is an
embodiment to the invention. The Viral Molecular Network is controlled by
three Global
Network Control Centers (GNCCs) as shown in Figure 49Ø The GNCCs manage the
network on an end-to-end basis by monitoring all International and domestic
Nucleus
Switches/ASMs, and Protonic switches. Also, the GNCCs monitor the Viral
Orbital
Vehicles (ROVERs), RF Systems, Gateway Routers, and Fiber Optic Terminals.
[001298] The monitoring process consists of receiving the system status of
all network
devices and systems across the global network infrastructure. All of the
monitoring and
performance reporting is carried out in real time. At any moment, the GNCCs
can
instantaneously determine the status of any one of the aforementioned network
switches
and systems.
[001299] The three GNCCs are strategically located in Sydney 701, London
702, and
New York 703. These GNCCs will operate 24 hours per day 7 days per week (24/7)
with
the controlling GNCC following the sun, the controlling GNCC starts with the
first GNCC in
the East, being Sydney and as the Earth turns with the Sun covering the Earth
from
Sydney to London to New York. This means that while the UK and United States
are
sleeping at nights (minimal staff), Sydney GNCC will be in charge with its
full complement
of day-shift staff.
[001300] When Australia business day comes to end and their go on minimal
staff,
then following the Sun, London will now be up and running at full staff and
take over the
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primary control of the network. This process is later followed by New York
taking control
as London staff winds down the business day. This network management process
is
called follow the sun and is very effective in management of large scale
global network.
[001301] The GNCC will be co-located with the Global Gateway hubs and will
be
equipped with various network management tools such as the Viral Orbital
Vehicles,
Protonic, ASMs, Nucleus, and International Switches NMSs (Network Management
Systems). The GNCCs will each have a Manager of Manager (MOM) network
management tool called the ATTOMOM. The ATTOMOM consolidates and integrates
all
alarms and performance information that are received from the various
networking
systems in the network and present them in a logical and orderly manner. The
ATTOMOM
will present all alarms and performance issues as root cause analysis so that
technical
operations staff can quickly isolate the problem and restore any failed
service. Also with
the MOM comprehensive real-time reporting system, the viral molecular network
operations staff will be proactive in managing the network.
[001302] ATTOBAHN MANAGER OF MANAGER (ATTOMOM)
[001303] As illustrated in Figure 51.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention,
ATTOMOM 700 is a customized centralized network management system that
collects,
analyze, and makes service restoration decisions based on the root-cause
problem
analysis function 700A of system performance degradation, intermittent outage,
outage,
and catastrophic outages.
[001304] ATTOMOM integrates the following Attobahn network systems:
[001305] 1. Atto-Services Management System (ASMS) 701
[001306] 2. ROVERs Network Management System (RNMS) 702
[001307] 3. Protonic Switch Network Management System (PNMS) 703
[001308] 4. Nucleus Switch Network Management System (NNMS) 704
[001309] 5. Millimeter Wave RF Network Management System (RFNMS) 705
[001310] 6. Router & Transmission Network Management System (RTNMS) 706
[001311] 7. Clocking & Synchronization Management System 707
[001312] 8. Security Management System (SMS) 708
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[001313] Each of these management systems send the following information
to
ATTOMOM:
[001314] 1. System Alarm status reporting.
[001315] 2. Network systems configuration changes.
[001316] 3. System real-time operational performance reporting.
[001317] 4. Security access, threats, rejections, protective actions,
and changes.
[001318] 5. Access Control Management reports.
[001319] 6. Network failure recovery actions information
[001320] 7. Planned Routine Maintenance and Emergency Maintenance
Status
reports.
[001321] 8. Disaster Recovery plans and actions implemented reports
[001322] ATTOMOM and all of its subordinate network management systems
information is gather and sent via the APPI logical port 1 ANMP. The ATTOMOM
is
continuously supplied with the aforementioned network management systems
information
and after data analysis; root-cause problem determination; the alarm and
performance
information is acted upon with pre-programmed actions; and appropriate human
intervention. The ATTOMOM system aids the Global Network Control Centers
technicians
in expeditiously resolving network problems.
[001323] ATTOBAHN ATTO-SERVICES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
[001324] As shown in Figure 52.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, Attobahn
Atto-Services Management System (ASMS) is located at the three Global Network
Control
Center (GNCC) in New York, London, and Sydney. The GNCC technicians manage the
ASMS to remotely configure and control the APPI logical ports assignment,
activate and
deactivate them into and out of service as needed on each ROVER. The ASMS
monitors
the following applications and services performance:
[001325] 1. Video APPs operational statistics ¨ the ASMS monitors the
video
traffic 701A for the following services:
[001326] A. 4K/51U8K Video
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[001327] B. Broadcast TV Video
[001328] C. 3D Video
[001329] D. New release movies
[001330] These video APPs traverse logical ports 7, 10, 11, and 12 as
illustrated in
Figures 6 and 16.0, and keep track of the latency between the client and
server APPs
across the network. Performance statistics such as:
[001331] APPs request process time between hosts
[001332] video download times
[001333] - video service interruptions
[001334] 2. AttoView Dashboard 701B user interface which traverses
logical port
17 is monitored by the ASMS to capture the performance for the Habitual
Services; Ads
presentations statistics; Games APPs access and quality of service in terms of
response
time between players and games servers; Virtual Reality real-time service
performance in
terms of service access, latency between Cloud-based VR Servers and user
googles, etc.
[001335] 3. Broadcast Stereo Audio APP 701C quality is monitored and
if the
signal-to-noise ratio deteriorates below a certain value, it is reported with
an alarm to the
ASMS system.
[001336] 4. The Application Encryption system 701D end-to-end
performance and
private key management is monitored and reported to the ASMS.
[001337] 5. Voice Calls and High Speed Data APPs 701E which traverse
logical
ports 6, 14-16, 18-29 and future ports 129-512 are monitored and their latency
between
the client and server hosts across the network are monitored. Performance
statistics such
as:
[001338] APPs request process time between hosts
[001339] download times
[001340] service interruptions
[001341] Voice calls quality
[001342] BER
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[001343] 6. The Personal Social Media, Cloud, Infotainment, and Info-
Mail which
traverse logical ports 2, 3, 4, and 5 are constantly monitored for quality of
service, APPs
performance statistics, and overall service availability and uptime.
[001344] 7. ASMS Security Management: Access to the ASMS system is
managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within three GNCC.
Access
list, user authentication, and level of system uses is provided through the
Attobahn
Security Management System 708 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[001345] The ASMS monitors information from the Attobahn APPs & Security
Directory, APPI, and logical ports and develop performance statistics from
these
information inputs to determine the quality of the service across the network.
[001346] ROVERS NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
[001347] Figure 53.0 shows the ROVERs Network Management System (RNMS)
702
which is an embodiment of this invention. The RNMS is located at the three
GNCCs and is
used by the technicians to remotely configure, control, and monitor the real-
time
performance of the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs.
[001348] The RNMS is designed with the following functionality:
[001349] 1. To report the IWIC chip 702A performance statistics such
as cell
switched per second; average buffer capacity utilization; MAST memory
utilization;
operating temperature; etc., are captured and sent to the RNMS via the APPI
ANMP
logical port.
[001350] 2. Configuration management 702B: The ability to configure
the 12-port
switch; user interface port speed management; port electrical interface type;
WiFiNViGi
system configuration and management.
[001351] 3. Cell Switch 702C alarm and performance reporting. The BER
level,
cell address corrupted cell address, buffer overflow, clock synchronization
phase shift and
jitter; etc., are captured and reported to RNMS at the GNCC via the APPI ANMP
logical
port.45
[001352] 4. Cell Tables 702D updates, configuration, and switching
performance
monitoring and alarm reporting when these parameters falls below predefined
parameters.
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[001353] 5. TDMA ASM 702E configuration, performance management, and
alarm reporting.
[001354] 6. The Encryption system 702F end-to-end link performance and
private
key management is monitored and reported to the RN MS.
[001355] 7. The Clocking System 702G configuration, management, and
performance statistics are allowed, captured and reported. Performance
information such
as clock jitter specifications, clock slips, and signal-to-noise ratio based
upon predefined
parameters.
[001356] 8. Modem & RF Transmit/Receive systems 702H configuration,
management, and performance statistics are allowed, captured and reported.
Performance information such as signal-to-noise (S/N) specifications; BER;
etc., and
associated alarm and circuitry failure reporting.
[001357] 9. CPU Processor 702 I Management & Alarm Reporting.
Performance
information such as CPU utilization; memory utilization; processes in use;
uptime; services
in use; social media memory utilization; processors in use, cache utilization;
speed; etc.,
from each ROVER, will be submitted to the RN MS located at the GNCCs.
[001358] 10. Cloud Storage 702K configuration and management.
Performance
data such as memory utilization; info-mail storage, social media storage;
phone contact
storage; movies/video storage; etc., are sent to the RNMS at the GNCCs.
[001359] 11. Power Supply 702K performance monitoring and backup
management.
[001360] 12. RNMS Security Management 702L: Access to the RNMS system
is
managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three GNCCs.
Access list, user authentication, and level of system uses is provided through
the Attobahn
Security Management System 708 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[001361] PROTONIC NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
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[001362] Figure 54.0 shows the Protonic Network Management System (PNMS)
703
which is an embodiment of this invention. The PNMS is located at the three
GNCCs and is
used by the technicians to remotely configure, control, and monitor the real-
time
performance of the Protonic Switches.
[001363] The PNMS is designed with the following functionality:
[001364] 1. To report the IWIC chip 703A performance statistics such
as cell
switched per second; average buffer capacity utilization; MAST memory
utilization;
operating temperature; etc., are captured and sent to the PNMS via the APPI
ANMP
logical port.
[001365] 2. Configuration management 703B: The ability to configure
the 16x1
TBps-port switch; local V-ROVER user interface port speed management; port
electrical
interface type; WiFi/WiGi system configuration and management.
[001366] 3. Cell Switch 703C alarm and performance reporting. The BER
level,
cell address corrupted cell address, buffer overflow, clock synchronization
phase shift and
jitter; etc., are captured and reported to PNMS at the GNCC via the APPI ANMP
logical
port.45
[001367] 4. Cell Tables 703D updates, configuration, and switching
performance
monitoring and alarm reporting when these parameters falls below predefined
parameters.
[001368] 5. TDMA ASM 703E configuration, performance management, and
alarm reporting.
[001369] 6. The Encryption system 703F end-to-end link performance and
private
key management is monitored and reported to the PNMS.
[001370] 7. The Clocking System 703G configuration, management, and
performance statistics are allowed, captured and reported. Performance
information such
as clock jitter specifications, clock slips, and signal-to-noise ratio based
upon predefined
parameters.
[001371] 8. Modem & RF Transmit/Receive systems 703H configuration,
management, and performance statistics are allowed, captured and reported.
Performance information such as signal-to-noise (S/N) specifications; BER;
etc., and
associated alarm and circuitry failure reporting.
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[001372] 9. CPU
Processor 703 I Management & Alarm Reporting. Performance
information such as CPU utilization; memory utilization; processes in use;
uptime; services
in use; social media memory utilization; processors in use, cache utilization;
speed; etc.,
from each Protonic Switch, will be submitted to the PNMS located at the GNCCs.
[001373] 10. Cloud
Storage 703K configuration and management. Performance
data such as memory utilization; info-mail storage, social media storage;
phone contact
storage; movies/video storage; etc., are sent to the PNMS at the GNCCs.
[001374] 11. Power Supply 703K performance monitoring and backup
management.
[001375] 12. PNMS
Security Management 703L: Access to the PNMS system is
managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three GNCCs.
Access list, user authentication, and level of system uses is provided through
the Attobahn
Security Management System 708 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[001376] NUCLEUS NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
[001377] Figure
55.0 shows the Nucleus Network Management System (NNMS) 704
which is an embodiment of this invention. The NNMS is located at the three
GNCCs and is
used by the technicians to remotely configure, control, and monitor the real-
time
performance of the Protonic Switches.
[001378] The NNMS is designed with the following functionality:
[001379] 1. To report
the IWIC chip 704A performance statistics such as cell
switched per second; average buffer capacity utilization; MAST memory
utilization;
operating temperature; etc., are captured and sent to the NNMS via the APPI
ANMP
logical port.
[001380] 2.
Configuration management 704B: The ability to configure the 96x1
TBps-port switch; port speed management; and port system configuration and
management.
[001381] 3. Cell
Switch 704C alarm and performance reporting. The BER level,
cell address corrupted cell address, buffer overflow, clock synchronization
phase shift and
jitter; etc., are captured and reported to NNMS at the GNCC via the APPI ANMP
logical
port.45
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[001382] 4. Cell Tables 704D updates, configuration, and switching
performance
monitoring and alarm reporting when these parameters falls below predefined
parameters.
[001383] 5. TDMA ASM 704E configuration, performance management, and
alarm reporting.
[001384] 6. The Encryption system 704F end-to-end link performance and
private
key management is monitored and reported to the NNMS.
[001385] 7. The Clocking System 704G configuration, management, and
performance statistics are allowed, captured and reported. Performance
information such
as clock jitter specifications, clock slips, and signal-to-noise ratio based
upon predefined
parameters.
[001386] 8. Modem & RF Transmit/Receive systems 704H configuration,
management, and performance statistics are allowed, captured and reported.
Performance information such as signal-to-noise (SIN) specifications; BER;
etc., and
associated alarm and circuitry failure reporting.
[001387] 9. CPU Processor 704 I Management & Alarm Reporting.
Performance
information such as CPU utilization; memory utilization; processes in use;
uptime; services
in use; social media memory utilization; processors in use, cache utilization;
speed; etc.,
from each Nucleus Switch, will be submitted to the NNMS located at the GNCCs.
[001388] 10. Cloud Storage 704K configuration and management.
Performance
data such as memory utilization; info-mail storage, social media storage;
phone contact
storage; movies/video storage; etc., are sent to the NNMS at the GNCCs.
[001389] 11. Power Supply 704K performance monitoring and backup
management.
[001390] 12. NNMS Security Management 704L: Access to the NNMS system
is
managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three GNCCs.
Access list, user authentication, and level of system uses is provided through
the Attobahn
Security Management System 708 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[001391] MILLIMETER WAVE RF MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
[001392] Figure 56.0 shows the Millimeter Wave RF Management System (MRMS)
705 which is an embodiment of this invention. The MRMS is located at the three
GNCCs
and is designed with following functionality:
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[001393] 1.
The V-ROVER millimeter wave RF 705A transmitter amplifier output
power level is monitored and reported to the MRMS at the GNCCs via the ANMP
logical
port. The signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the V-ROVER RF receiver Low Noise
Amplifier
(LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it falls beneath a certain threshold,
an alarm is
generated for the GNCCs technicians to take action to fix the problem before
it
deteriorates to the point of failure.
[001394] 2.
The Nano-ROVER millimeter wave RF 705B transmitter amplifier
output power level is monitored and reported to the MRMS at the GNCCs via the
ANMP
logical port. The signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the Nano-ROVER RF receiver
Low Noise
Amplifier (LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it falls beneath a certain
threshold,
an alarm is generated for the GNCCs technicians to take action to fix the
problem before it
deteriorates to the point of failure.
[001395] 3.
The Atto-ROVER millimeter wave RF 705C transmitter amplifier
output power level is monitored and reported to the MRMS at the GNCCs via the
ANMP
logical port. The signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the Atto-ROVER RF receiver
Low Noise
Amplifier (LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it falls beneath a certain
threshold,
an alarm is generated for the GNCCs technicians to take action to fix the
problem before it
deteriorates to the point of failure.
[001396] 4.
The Protonic Switch millimeter wave RF 705D transmitter amplifier
output power level is monitored and reported to the MRMS at the GNCCs via the
ANMP
logical port. The signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the Protonic Switch RF
receiver Low Noise
Amplifier (LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it falls beneath a certain
threshold,
an alarm is generated for the GNCCs technicians to take action to fix the
problem before it
deteriorates to the point of failure.
[001397] 5.
The Nucleus Switch millimeter wave RF 705E transmitter amplifier
output power level is monitored and reported to the MRMS at the GNCCs via the
ANMP
logical port. The signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the Nucleus Switch RF
receiver Low Noise
Amplifier (LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it falls beneath a certain
threshold,
an alarm is generated for the GNCCs technicians to take action to fix the
problem before it
deteriorates to the point of failure.
[001398] 6.
The GYRO TWA Boom Box 705E high power tube, cathode and
collector section circuitry performance and temperature control operating
specifications
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are monitored by the MRMS. The MRMS monitors the TWA water cooling system and
report the fluid temperature to the GNCCs.
[001399] 7. The GYRO TWA Mini Boom Box 705G high power tube, cathode
and
collector section circuitry performance and temperature control operating
specifications
are monitored by the MRMS. The MRMS monitors the TWA water cooling system and
report the fluid temperature to the GNCCs.
[001400] 8. The Window Mount mmW 180-Degree Horn Antenna Repeater RF
Amplifier 705H signal-to-noise (SIN) ratio is monitored by the MRMS at GNCCs.
[001401] 9. The Door/Wall Mount mmW 20-60-Degree Horn Antenna Repeater
RE Amplifier 705 I signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio is monitored by the MRMS at
GNCCs.
[001402] 10. The Door/Wall Mount mmW 180-Degree Horn Antenna Repeater RE
Amplifier 705J signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio is monitored by the MRMS at GNCCs.
[001403] 11. The Gyro TWA Boom Box and Mini Boom Box Power Supply 705K
performance monitoring and backup management information is sent to the MRMS
at the
GNCCs.
[001404] 12. MRMS Security Management 705L: Access to the NRMS system
is
managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three GNCCs.
Access list, user authentication, and level of system uses is provided through
the Attobahn
Security Management System 708 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[001405] TRANSMISSION SYSTEM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
[001406] Figure 57_0 shows the Transmission System Management System
(TSMS)
706 is located at the three GNCCs which is an embodiment of this invention.
The
functional capabilities of the TSMS is as follows:
[001407] 1. The standalone Link Encryption 40 GBps devices 706A between
the
digital 40 GBps links that feeds the 0C-768 Fiber Optic Terminals (FOTs)
configuration
management and performance statistics reporting messaging are controlled by
the TSMS.
These standalone Encryption devices operational performance alarm messages
will be
capture by the TSMS.
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[001408] 2. The Fiber Optic terminals (FOTs) 706B configuration and
alarm
reporting information will be controlled by the TSMS. The TSMS will monitor
the BER,
buffer overload, clock slips, and network link outages which will allow the
GNCCs'
technicians to proactively fix degraded systems and facilities before they
become network
outages.
[001409] 3. The Gateway Routers 706C that interface the Nucleus
Switches and
the Internet are configured and managed by TSMS at the GNCCs.
[001410] 4. The Optical Wave Multiplexers 706D that fed the FOTs are
configured
and managed by the TSMS at the GNCCs.
[001411] 5. TSMS Security Management 706E: Access to the TSMS system is
managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three GNCCs.
Access list, user authentication, and level of system uses is provided through
the Attobahn
Security Management System 708 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[001412] CLOCKING & SYNCHRONIZATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
[001413] Figure 58.0 illustrates the Attobahn Clocking & Synchronization
Management System (CSMS) 707 which is an embodiment of this invention is
located at
the three GNCCs. The CSMS is designed with the following functional
capabilities:
[001414] 1. The Cesium Beam Oscillator 707A is configured, controlled,
and
managed by the CSMS. The CSMS monitors the oscillator system clock output
stability,
temperature control in real-time and keep track of clock accuracy stability.
If the clock
stability drops beneath predefined levels, the CSMS receives system
degradation alarms.
[001415] 2. The Clocking Distribution System (CDS) 707B is configured,
controlled, and managed by the CSMS. The alarm messages from the CDS are sent
to
the CSMS which are collocated together at the GNCCs.
[001416] 3. The redundant and diverse GPS receivers 707C are
configured,
controlled, and managed by the CSMS. The alarm messages from the GPS systems
are
sent to the CSMS which are collocated together at the GNCCs.
[001417] 4. The Global Gateway Nucleus Switches and the National FOTs
707D
and their Optical Wave multiplexers are the first phase of the network that
are fed by the
Cesium Beam GPS reference clocking system. These global and national level
systems
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are clocking and synchronization are monitored in real-time and their clock
stability is
tracked continuously by the CSMS. If the stability of these clock signals
deteriorates, then
alarms are generated and sent to the CSMS.
[001418] 5. The clocking and synchronization system primary and backup
power
supplies 707E are monitored by the CSMS. If the power supplies performance
deteriorates, then alarm messages are sent to the CSMS.
[001419] 6. CSMS Security Management 706E: Access to the CSMS system is
managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three GNCCs.
Access list, user authentication, and level of system uses is provided through
the Attobahn
Security Management System 708 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[001420] ATTOBAHN MILLIMETER WAVE RF SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
[001421] Figure 59.0 shows the Attobahn Millimeter Wave (mmW) Radio
Frequency
(RF) transmission architecture 1000 which is an embodiment of this invention.
The
Attobahn mmW RF Architecture is based on high frequency electromagnetic radio
signals,
operating at the ultra-high end of the millimeter wave band and into the
infrared band. The
frequency band is in the order of 30 to 3300 gigahertz (GHz) range 1006, at
the upper end
of the millimeter wave spectrum and into the infrared spectrum. The upper end
of this
band between 200 to 3300 GHz allocation is outside the commonly used FCC
operating
bands, thus allowing the Viral Molecular Network to utilize a wide bandwidth
for its terabits
digital stream.
[001422] The Attobahn RF transmission system architecture 1000 is shown in
Figure
58Ø The architecture consists of the following RF layers:
[001423] 1. LAYER I: Attobahn Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVERs, Nano-
ROVERs,
and Atto- ROVERs) RF systems 1001.
[001424] 2. LAYER II: The Protonic Switches RF systems 1002.
[001425] 3. LAYER III: Nucleus Switches RF systems 1003.
[001426] 4. LAYER IV: Ultra High Power (UHP) Gyro Traveling Wave Tube
Amplifier
(TWA) RF systems, called the Boom Box layer 1004 (Mini Boom Box) and 1005
(Boom
Box).
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[001427] ATTOBAHN mmW STRATEGIC TRANSMISSION INFRASTRUCTURE
[001428] Attobahn RF transmission systems architecture Layers I to III
sits on top of
Layer IV, Ultra High Power (UHP) Gyro Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWA) RF
systems
called the Boom Box layer 1005 as illustrated in Figure 60Ø The Boom Box
1004 and
1005 layer is common to the other three RF transmission layers.
[001429] As illustrated in Figure 60.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention,
ROVERs 1001 RF signals are received by each Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box RF 1004
receiver within that Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box's grid 1004A and amplified to 1.5
watts to
100 watts. These amplified RF signals are retransmitted and is received by the
larger UHP
Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 within its Boom Box grid 1005A, where they are further
amplified to as much 10,000 watts. These UHP RF signals are retransmitted to
the
Protonic Switches RF systems 1002 and other ROVERs RF systems 1001 anywhere
within that UHP Gyro TWA Boom Box grid 1005A.
[001430] The Protonic Switches RF systems 1002 receive the mmW RF signals.
These switches demodulate the I-0 QAM signals into their original high speed
digital
signals, sent them to the TDMA ASM, where the TDMA time-slots and subsequent
ASM
OTS are dennultiplex and the data stream is fed into the cell switch. The cell
switch
distributes the high-speed cells to their appropriate ports that feed the high
capacity links
to the Nucleus Switches. The Protonic Switch RF amplifiers transmit the mmW
signals to
the Mini Boxes grid 1004A that serves its molecular domain. The Gyro TWA Mini
Boom
Box 1004A receives, amplifies, and retransmits the mmW RF signal to the UHP
Gyro TWA
Boom Box grid 1005A. The Boom Box retransmits the RF signal to the Nucleus
Switch.
[001431] The strategic configurations of the Mini Boom Boxes and the Boom
Boxes
into city and suburban high power mmW transmission grids is key to the
reliability
performance of Attobahn mmW network infrastructure.
[001432] mmW RF HIGH POWER GRID MATRIX
[001433] Figure 61.0 illustrates the Attobahn mmW High Power Grid Matrix
(HPGM)
1000 which is an embodiment of this invention. The HPGM is architected and
designed
with end-to-end service reliability as its primary goal. The Attobahn mmW HPGM
technical
strategy is keep these delicate RF signals power levels high, to mitigate the
natural
atmospheric attenuating phenomenon associated with mmW transmission. To solve
the
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physics of this phenomenon, the HPGM is designed with the Mini Boom Box grids
1004A
output power saturating 1/4 mile city and suburban street blocks, and the UHP
Boom Box
grids 1005A output power dominating 5-mile grids around cities and suburban
areas.
[001434] The Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box 1004 and the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005
amplify the mmW signals from 1.5 to 10,000 watts respectively. The mmW RF
signals
from the ROVERs RF system 1001, Protonic Switches RF systems 1002, and Nucleus
Switches RF systems 1003 are placed into the Mini Boom Boxes smaller grids
within 300
feet to 1/4 mile matrices and all ROVERs within these grids can easily
communicate with
each other in this arrangement.
[001435] The larger Boom Boxes grids that cover 1/4-mile to 5-mile
matrices allow the
lower transmitting power of the ROVER, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches
RF
signals to reach further and provide reliable signal strength for the entire
network to
function in the 99.9% reliability percentage. The mmW RF transmission are
increased to
very long distances by using the Backbone Gyro TWA Boom Boxes as shown in
Figures
59.0, 60.0, 69.0, 71.0 and 73Ø This engineering HPGM architecture is
essential for the
operation of Attobahn Viral Molecular Network.
[001436] GYRO TWA SYSTEM
[001437] The Attobahn network has utilize Gyro TWA High Power and Ultra
High
Power mmW amplifiers called Mini Boom Boxes and Boom Boxes respectively. These
Gyro -MIAs are distributed and connected in such fashion that they guaranty
the delivery
of the mmW waves at great distance compared to silicon and GAN types
amplifiers.
[001438] Figure 62.0 shows the engineering design configuration of the
Gyro TVVAs
1004 and 1005 which is an embodiment of this invention, the connected method
of their
terrestrial satellite-like repeater arrangement, and their horn antenna
structure 1004B and
1004C. The Mini Boom Boxes and Boom Boxes are strategically located on
building roofs,
house roofs, utility poles, utility towers, etc.
[001439] The strategic positions of the TWAs allow them to receive the mmW
RF
signals from ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches and retransmit
these
amplified signals to these devices. Each TWA is accompanied with a LNA mmW
receiver
1005B, that receives the mmW RF signals 1000A from the ROVERs 200, Protonic
Switches 200, and Nucleus Switches 300. As shown in Figure 62.0 and feed these
signals
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into the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005. The signal is amplified and sent to the 360-
degree
feed horn 10050 after traversing the mmW waveguide 1005D.
[001440] The Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box is equipped with a mmW LNA RF receiver
1004B, that receives the mmW RF signals 1000A from the ROVERs 200, Protonic
Switches 300, and the Nucleus Switches 400. As shown in Figure 62.0 and feed
these
signals into the Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box 1004. The signal is amplified and sent
to the
360-degree feed horn 10040 after traversing the mmW waveguide 1004D.
[001441] As shown in Figure 62.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
ROVERs 220, Protonic Switches 328, and Nucleus Switches 428 mmW transmitter
amplifiers 220 handle frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz. The LNA
receivers
receive the UHP mmW RF signals from the Boom Box and the Mini Boxes, depending
on
the S/N of their received signals. The LNA receiver are designed to select the
stronger
signal that its receives and pass in to its QAM demodulator.
[001442] ATTOBAHN mmW RF 4-8KTV & HD RADIO BROADCAST SERVICES
[001443] 4-8K TV BROADCAST
[001444] Figure 63.0 shows the Attobahn mmW TV & Radio Broadcast
Transmission
network infrastructure which is an embodiment of this invention. The 4-8K TV
Broadcast
services APP 110 is sent to the Atto-ROVER APPI logical port 10. The 4-8K TV
Broadcast
digital stream from its 4-8K TV camera 100TV is clocked into the Atto-ROVER
200 at 10
GBps. The cell switch sends out the Broadcast TV via its mmW RF transmitter
220.
[001445] The Atto-ROVER RF transmitted signal 1000A is sent to the Gyro
TWA Mini
Boom Box 1004 where it is amplified and retransmitted to the Gyro TWA boom Box
1005.
The Boom Box amplifies the TV Broadcast signal and transmits it at 10,000
watts into the
surrounding area. Any V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, or Atto-ROVER within that broadcast
grid can receive the Broadcast TV signal.
[001446] The 4-8K TV Broadcast signal transmission range is extended for
miles by
feeding it through Attobahn Backbone Gyro TWA UHP Boom Boxes ad illustrated in
Figures 60.0, 61.0, 70.0, 72.0, and 74.0 which are embodiments of this
invention.
[001447] BROADCAST MOVIES, VIDEOS, LIVE 3D-SPORTS & CONCERTS
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[001448] Figure 63.0 shows the Attobahn mmW TV & Movies, Videos, and 3D
Live-
Sports & Live-Concerts Broadcast Transmission network infrastructure which is
an
embodiment of this invention. The Movies, Videos, and Live-Sports & Live-
Concerts
Broadcast services APP 121,122,111, and 124 are sent to the Atto-ROVER APPI
logical
port 21, 22, 11, and 24. The 4-8K Movies, Videos, and 3D Live 4-8K Video and
accompanying HD Audio Broadcast digital streams from its Movies and Videos
servers,
and Live-Sports & Live-Concert feeds 100MV, 100VD, 100SP, and 100LC
respectively,
are clocked into the Atto-ROVER 200 at 10 GBps per signal. The cell switch
sends out the
Movies and Videos servers, and Live-Sports & Live-Concert feeds broadcast
signals via
its mmW RE transmitter 220.
[001449] The Atto-ROVER RF transmitted signal 1000A is sent to the Gyro
TWA Mini
Boom Box 1004 where it is amplified and retransmitted to the Gyro TWA boom Box
1005.
The Boom Box amplifies the mmW TV & Movies, Videos, and 3D Live-Sports & Live-
Concerts Broadcast signals and transmits them at 10,000 watts into the
surrounding area.
Any V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, or Atto-ROVER within that broadcast grid can receive
the
Broadcast TV signal.
[001450] The 4-8K Movies, Videos, Live 4-8K Video and accompanying HD
Audio
Broadcast digital streams from its Movies and Videos servers, and Live-Sports
& Live-
Concert Broadcast signals transmission range is extended for miles by feeding
them
through Attobahn Backbone Gyro TWA UHP Boom Boxes ad illustrated in Figures
60.0,
61.0, 70.0, 72.0, and 74.0 which are embodiments of this invention.
[001451] HD AUDIO RADIO BROADCAST
[001452] Figure 63.0 shows the Attobahn mmW TV & Radio Broadcast
Transmission
network infrastructure which is an embodiment of this invention. The HD (44
KHz - 96
KHz) Audio Radio Broadcast services APP 120 is sent to the Atto-ROVER APPI
logical
port 20. The HD Audio Radio Broadcast digital stream from the Radio Station
announcer
100RD is clocked into the Atto-ROVER 200 at 10 GBps. The cell switch sends out
the
Broadcast Radio signal via its mmW RE transmitter 220.
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[001453] The Atto-ROVER RF transmitted signal 1000A is sent to the Gyro
TWA Mini
Boom Box 1004 where it is amplified and retransmitted to the Gyro TWA boom Box
1005.
The Boom Box amplifies the HD Audio Broadcast signal and transmits it at
10,000 watts
into the surrounding area. Any V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, or Atto-ROVER within that
broadcast grid can receive the HD Audio Broadcast signal.
[001454] The HD Audio Broadcast signal transmission range is extended for
miles by
feeding it through Attobahn Backbone Gyro -TWA UHP Boom Boxes ad illustrated
in
Figures 60.0, 61.0, 70.0, 72.0, and 74.0 which are embodiments of this
invention.
[001455] ROVERS, PROTONIC SWITCH & NUCLEUS SWITCH RF DESIGN
[001456] The RF architecture infrastructure grid network design is shown
in Figures
60Ø As illustrated in Figures 40.0, 34.0, 29.0, and 25.0 which is an
embodiment of this
invention, the RF section of the Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVER, Nano ROVER,
and the
Atto ROVER), the Protonic switch, and the Nucleus Switch use a broadband 64 ¨
4096-bit
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) modulator and demodulator for its
multiple 40
GBps to 1 TBps digital baseband to and from the RF transmitter and receiver
respectively.
[001457] The ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches RF
transmitter
output power, with the combination of the Gyro TWA Mini Boom Boxes and the
Boom
Boxes, provide high enough wattage for the RF signals to be received by the
devices with
a decibel (dB) level that allows the recovered digital stream from the
demodulator to be
within a Bit Error Rate (BER) range of 1 part of 1,000,000,000 to 1 part of
1,000,000,000,000 (that is one-bit error in every 1 billion to one trillion
bits respectively).
This ensures that the data throughput is very high over a long-term basis.
[001458] RF TRANSMISSION CONFIGURATION ¨ V-ROVERs to Boom Box
[001459] As illustrated in Figure 64.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the V-
ROVERs is equipped with eight (8) physical 10 Gigabits per second (GBps)
input/output
ports connected to customers' terminating devices such as 4K/8K UHDF TV,
computing
devices, smart phones, servers, game systems, Virtual Realty devices, etc.
These 10
GBps ports are connected to a high-speed switch that has four (4) 40 GBps
aggregate
digital streams 1001VA connected to four 64¨ 4096-bit Quadrature Amplitude
Modulation
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(QAM) 1001VB modulator/demodulators (modems). Each of the four (4) QAM
modulator
output RF signals operate in the 30 to 3300 GHz range.
[001460] The V-ROVERs four (4) output 30 to 3300 GHz RF signals, each has
a
bandwidth of 40 GBps. The four (4) 30 to 3300 GHz RF signals are transmitted
via
Millimeter Monolithic Integrated Circuit (MMIC) RF amplifiers 1001VC. The four
(4) output
RF signal are transmitted via a mmW 360-degree omni-directional horn antenna
1001VD.
The RF signal are transmitted in all directions from the V-ROVERs and are
received by
the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box 360-degree omni-directional antenna 1004F and
1004G within its grid of 300 feet to 1/4 mile. The V-ROVER output RF signal
received by
the Mini Boom Box or Boom Box is fed into the Gyro TWA Ultra High Power
amplifier.
[001461] The Mimi Boom Box Gyro TWA Ultra High Power 1004 amplifier
amplifies
the V-ROVERs received RF signals to 1.5 to 100 Watts and the Boom Box Gyro TWA
Ultra High Power amplifier 1005 amplifies these RF signals 500 to 10,000
Watts. The
Boom Boxes amplified RF outputs are fed to 360-degree omni-directional horn
antennas.
The Mini Boom Boxes and the Boom Boxes grids' RF radiations covers radius
distances
of up to 10 miles and in some cases even further distances depending on
atmospheric
conditions. These interconnected grids are combined to cover hundreds of miles
around
suburban areas and between cities.
[001462] The transmitted RF signals from the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box is
received by the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, and Protonic Switches
within
the Boom Boxes RF grid at an extremely high power level. Therefore, the Boom
Boxes act
like RF transmission repeaters or terrestrial communications satellites that
amplifies the V-
ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches. The
Boom Boxes are positioned on buildings (commercial or selected residential
buildings)
roof tops, communications towers, and aerial drones.
[001463] RF Transmission Configuration ¨ Nano-ROVERs to Boom Box
[001464] As illustrated in Figure 65.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Nano-ROVERs is equipped with four (4) physical 10 Gigabits per second (GBps)
input/output ports connected to customers' terminating devices such as 4K/8K
UHDF TV,
computing devices, smart phones, servers, game systems, Virtual Realty
devices, etc.
These 10 GBps ports are connected to a high-speed switch that has two (2) 40
GBps
aggregate digital streams 1001NA that connected to two (2) 64 ¨ 4096-bit
Ouadrature
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Amplitude Modulation (QAM) modulator/demodulators (modems). Each of the two
(2)
QAM 1001NB modulator output RF signals operate in the 30 to 3300 GHz range.
[001465] The Nano-ROVERs two (2) output 30 to 3300 GHz RF signals, each
has a
bandwidth of 40 GBps. The two (2) 30 to 3300 GHz RF signals are transmitted
via
Millimeter Monolithic Integrated Circuit (MMIC) RF amplifiers 1001NC. The two
(2) output
RF signal are transmitted via mmW 360-degree omni-directional horn antenna
1001ND.
The RF signal are transmitted in all directions from the Nano-ROVERs are
received by the
Mini Boom Box and Boom Box 360-degree omni-directional antenna 1004F and 1005F
within its grid of 300 feet to 1/4 mile. The output of the receiver is feed
into the Boom Box
Gyro TWA Ultra High Power amplifier.
[001466] The Mimi Boom Box Gyro TWA Ultra High Power amplifier 1004
amplifies
the Nano-ROVERs received RF signals to 10 to 500 Watts and the Boom Box Gyro
TWA
Ultra High Power amplifier 1005 amplifies these RF signals 500 to 10,000
Watts. The
Boom Boxes amplified RF outputs are fed to 360-degree omni-directional horn
antennas.
The Mini Boom Boxes and the Boom Boxes grids' RF radiations covers radius
distances
of up to 10 miles and in some cases, even further distances depending on
atmospheric
conditions. These interconnected grids are combined to cover hundreds of miles
around
suburban areas and between cities.
[001467] The transmitted RF signals from the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box
are
received by all of the Nano-ROVERs, V-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, and Protonic
Switches
within these Boom Boxes RF grid at an extremely high power level. Therefore,
the Boom
Boxes act like RF transmission repeaters or terrestrial communications
satellites that
amplifies the Nano-ROVERs, V-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and
Nucleus
Switches. The Boom Boxes are positioned on buildings (commercial or selected
residential buildings) roof tops, communications towers, and aerial drones.
[001468] RF Transmission Configuration ¨ Atto-ROVERs to Boom Box
[001469] As illustrated in Figure 66.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Atto-ROVERs is equipped with two (2) physical 10 Gigabits per second (GBps)
input/output ports connected to customers terminating devices such as 4K/8K
UHDF TV,
computing devices, smart phones, servers, game systems, Virtual Realty
devices, etc.
These 10 GBps ports are connected to a high-speed switch that has two (2) 40
GBps
aggregate digital streams 1001AA that connected to two (2) 64 ¨ 4096-bit
Quadrature
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Amplitude Modulation (QAM) 1001AB modulator/demodulators (modems). Each of the
two
(2) QAM modulator output RF signals operate in the 30 to 3300 GHz range.
[001470] The Atto-ROVERs two (2) output 30 to 3300 GHz RF signals, each
has a
bandwidth of 40 GBps. The two (2) 30 to 3300 GHz RF signals are transmitted
via
Millimeter Monolithic Integrated Circuit (MMIC) RF amplifiers 1001AC. The two
(2) output
RF signal are transmitted via mmW 360-degree omni-directional horn antenna
1001AD.
The RF signal are transmitted in all directions from the Atto-ROVERs are
received by the
Mini Boom Box and Boom Box 360-degree omni-directional antenna 1004F and 1005F
within its grid of 300 feet to 1/4 mile. The output of the receiver is feed
into the Boom Box
Gyro TWA Ultra High Power amplifier.
[001471] The Mimi Boom Box Gyro TWA Ultra High Power amplifier 1004
amplifies
the Atto-ROVERs received RF signals to 10 to 500 Watts and the Boom Box Gyro
TWA
Ultra High Power amplifier 1005 amplifies these RF signals 500 to 10,000
Watts. The
Boom Boxes amplified RF outputs are fed to 360-degree omni-directional horn
antennas.
The Mini Boom Boxes and the Boom Boxes grids' RF radiations covers radius
distances
of up to 10 miles and in some cases, even further distances depending on
atmospheric
conditions. These interconnected grids are combined to cover hundreds of miles
around
suburban areas and between cities.
[001472] The transmitted RF signals from the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box
are
received by the Atto-ROVERs, V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Protonic Switches
within
these Boom Boxes RF grid at an extremely high power level. Therefore, the Boom
Boxes
act like RF transmission repeaters or terrestrial communications satellites
that amplifies
the Atto-ROVERs, V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus
Switches
RF signals and retransmit them back into the open area within its grid. The
Boom Boxes
are positioned on buildings (commercial or selected residential buildings)
roof tops,
communications towers, and aerial drones.
[001473] RF LAYER II: PROTONIC SWITCH RF DESIGN
[001474] As shown in Figure 67.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
Attobahn Protonic Switch RF System 1002 is a millimeter wave communications
device
that is equipped with 16 modems 1002A that have auto-adjust modulation
function,
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whereby it encodes (mapping) each of the 16 basebands 1 TBps digital stream
from the
TDMA ASM multiplexer, using a range from 64-bit to 4096-bit QAM.
[001475] The modem makes the adjustment depending on the RF communications
link's signal-to-noise ratio (SIN) level (dBm). The Protonic Switch receiver
monitors the
received RF signal signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) level. If the dBm level drops
beneath a
defined threshold, a message is fed to the QAM modem to reduce its bit
encoding
(demapping) from its maximum 4096-bit downwards to as low as 64-bit and
correspondingly the demodulator follow suit and similarly reduces it bit
decoding level.
[001476] The bandwidth of each RF carrier of the Attobahn RF architecture
is
approximately 10% of the carrier frequency. Therefore, at one of its primary
carrier
frequency of 240 GHz, the available bandwidth will be approximately 24 GHz.
Hence,
when the 64 ¨ 4096 QAM modem has its maximum signal-to-noise ratio which uses
its
maximum 4096-bit QAM, produces a 10 bits/Hz, resulting in a maximum modulated
bandwidth of 240 GBps per carrier.
[001477] The Protonic Switch is equipped with sixteen (16) 64 ¨ 4096-bit
QAM
modems. Each of these modem's signal is fed to the mixer/up-converter 30 GHz
to 3300
GHz RF carrier and corresponding output RF amplifiers 1002B. The amplified
output RF
signals are propagated via a 360-degree horn antenna 1002C into the
communication grid
area, where these signals are received by the Boom Box and or Mini Boom Box
receiver
that serves that communications grid area. The Mini Boom Box 1004 and Boom Box
1005
receives the Nucleus Switch RF signal and amplifies it with the Gyro TWA
amplifier
between 1.5 Watts to 10,000 Watts. These UHP amplifier retransmits the RF
signal back
into the communications grid to be receives by Protonic and Nucleus Switches
and
various communications devices.
[001478] PROTONIC SWITCH mmW RF TRANSMITTER
[001479] As shown in Figure 67.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
Protonic Switch mmW RF Transmitter (TX) stage consists of a MMIC mmW amplifier
1002B. The amplifier is fed by a high frequency upconverter mixer that allows
the local
oscillator frequency (LO) 1002D which has a frequency range from 30 GHz to
3300 GHz
to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz bandwidth baseband I-Q modem signals with the RF
30 GHz
to 3330 GHz carrier signal. The mixer RF modulated carrier signal is fed to
the super high
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frequency (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier. The MMIC mmW RF TX has a power
gain
of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed to the rectangular
mmW
waveguide 1002E. The waveguide is connected to the mmW 360-degree circular
antenna
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[001480] PROTONIC SWITCH mmW RF RECEIVER
[001481] Figure 67.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the
Protonic
Switch mmW Receiver (RX) stage that consists of the mmW 360-degree antenna
connected to the receiving rectangular mmW waveguide. The 360-degree horn
antenna
receives the ultra-high power retransmitted RF signal from the Boom Boxes and
Mini Box
Boxes that originated from V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs 200, Nucleus
Switches 400, and other Protonic Switches 300. The mmW 30 GHz to 3300 GHz
signal is
sent via the rectangular waveguide to the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1002F
which has up
to a 30-dB gain.
[001482] After the signal leaves, the LNA, it passes through the receiver
bandpass
filter and fed to the high frequency mixer. The high frequency down converter
mixer allows
the local oscillator frequency (LO) 1002D which has a frequency range from 30
GHz to
3300 GHz to demodulate the I and Q phase amplitude 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier
signals
back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The bandwidth baseband I-Q
signals are fed to the 64-4096 QAM demodulator 1002G, where the separated 16 I-
Q
digital data signals are combined back into the original single 40 GBps to 1
TBps data
stream. The QAM demodulator sixteen (16) 40 GBps to 16 TBps data streams are
fed to
the decryption circuitry and to the cell switch via the TDMA ASM.
[001483] RF LAYER III: NUCLEUS SWITCH RF DESIGN
[001484] As shown in Figure 68.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
Attobahn Nucleus Switch RF System 1003 is a millimeter wave communications
device
that is equipped with 96 modems 1003A that have auto-adjust modulation
function,
whereby it encodes (mapping) each of the 96 basebands 1 TBps digital stream
from the
TDMA ASM multiplexer, using a range from 64-bit to 4096-bit QAM.
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[001485] The modem makes the adjustment depending on the RF communications
link's signal-to-noise ratio (SIN) level (dBm). The Nucleus Switch receiver
monitors the
received RF signal signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) level. If the dBm level drops
beneath a
defined threshold, a message is fed to the QAM modem to reduce its bit
encoding
(demapping) from its maximum 4096-bit downwards to as low as 64-bit and
correspondingly the demodulator follow suit and similarly reduces it bit
decoding level.
[001486] The bandwidth of each RF carrier of the Attobahn RF architecture
is
approximately 10% of the carrier frequency. Therefore, at one of its primary
carrier
frequency of 240 GHz, the available bandwidth will be approximately 24 GHz.
Hence,
when the 64 ¨ 4096 QAM modem has its maximum signal-to-noise ratio which uses
its
maximum 4096-bit QAM, produces a 10 bits/Hz, resulting in a maximum modulated
bandwidth of 240 GBps per carrier.
[001487] The Nucleus Switch is equipped with ninety-six (96) 64 ¨ 4096-bit
QAM
modems. Each of these modem's signal is fed to the mixer/up-converter 30 GHz
to 3300
GHz RF carrier and corresponding output RF amplifiers 1003B. The amplified
output RF
signals are propagated via a 360-degree horn antenna 1003C into the
communication grid
area, where these signals are received by the Boom Box and or Mini Boom Box
receiver
that serves that communications grid area. The Mini Boom Box 1004 and Boom Box
1005
receives the Nucleus Switch RF signal and amplifies it with the Gyro TWA
amplifier
between 1.5 Watts to 10,000 Watts. These UHF amplifier retransmits the RF
signal back
into the communications grid to be receives by Protonic and Nucleus Switches
and
various communications devices.
[001488] NUCLEUS SWITCH mmW RF TRANSMITTER
[001489] As shown in Figure 68.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
Nucleus Switch mmW RF Transmitter (TX) stage consists of a MMIC mmW amplifier.
The
amplifier is fed by a high frequency upconverter mixer that allows the local
oscillator
frequency (LO) 1003D which has a frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to
mix the
3 GHz to 330 GHz bandwidth baseband I-Q modem signals with the RF 30 GHz to
3330
GHz carrier signal. The mixer RF modulated carrier signal is fed to the super
high
frequency (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier. The mmW RF TX has a power gain
of 1.5
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dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed to the rectangular mmW
waveguide. The
waveguide 1003E is connected to the mmW 360-degree circular antenna which is
an
embodiment of this invention.
[001490] NUCLEUS SWITCH mmW RF RECEIVER
[001491] Figure 68.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
shows the Nucleus
Switch nnnnW Receiver (RX) stage that consists of the mmW 360-degree antenna
connected to the receiving rectangular mmW waveguide. The 360-degree horn
antenna
receives the ultra-high power retransmitted RE signal from the Boom Boxes and
Mini Box
Boxes that originated from other Protonic Switches and other Nucleus Switches.
The
mmW 30 GHz to 3300 GHz signal is sent via the rectangular waveguide to the Low
Noise
Amplifier (LNA) 1003F which has up to a 30-dB gain.
[001492] After the signal leaves, the LNA, it passes through the
receiver bandpass
filter and fed to the high frequency mixer. The high frequency down converter
mixer allows
the local oscillator frequency (LO) 1003D which has a frequency range from 30
GHz to
3300 GHz to demodulate the I and Q phase amplitude 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier
signals
back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The bandwidth baseband I-Q
signals are fed to the 64-4096 QAM demodulator 1003G, where the separated 96 I-
Q
digital data signals are combined back into the original single 40 GBps to 1
TBps data
stream. The QAM demodulator ninety-six (96) 40 GBps to 96 TBps data streams
are fed
to the decryption circuitry and to the cell switch via the TDMA ASM.
[001493] ATTOBAHN INFRASTRUCTURE mmW ANTENNA ARCHITECTURE
[001494] Attobahn mmW network infrastructure consists of a 5-layer
millimeter wave
antenna architecture as illustrated in Figure 69.0 which is an embodiment of
this invention.
The antenna architecture is designed in the following layers:
[001495] 1. Layer I is the Gyro TWA Boom Box mmW antenna 1005A.
[001496] 2. Layer II is the Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box mmW antenna
1004A.
[001497] 3. Layer III mmW antennae consists:
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[001498] i. Nucleus Switch mmW antenna 1003C.
[001499] ii. Protonic Switch mmW WiFi/WiGi antennae 1002C.
[001500] iii. V-ROVER mmW WiFi/WiGi antennae 1001VD.
[001501] iv. Nano-ROVER mmW WiFi/WiGi antennae 1001ND.
[001502] v. Atto-ROVER mmW WiFi/WiGi antennae 1001 AD.
[001503] vi. Window-mount mmW antennae amplifier repeater 1006A.
[001504] vii. Door-mount mmW antennae amplifier repeater 1006B.
[001505] viii Wall-mount mmW antennae amplifier repeater 1006D.
[001506] 4. Layer IV is the Touch Points Devices mmW antennae 1007
(Laptops,
tablets, phones, TV, servers, mainframe computers, super computers, games
consoles,
virtual reality systems, kinetics systems, loT, machinery automation systems,
autonomous
vehicles, cars, trucks, heavy equipment, electrical systems, etc.).
[001507] ANTENNA POWER SPECIFICATIONS
[001508] As shown in Figure 70.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, Attobahn
nnnnW antenna architecture has an inverse layered-power designed, whereby the
output
wattage increases as the layer decreases. The layered antennae power output
ranges
are:
[001509] 1. Layer I - The UHP Gyro TWA Boom Box antennae 10050D
and
1005PP that operate 30-3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 500 to
10,000 watts.
[001510] 2. Layer II ¨ The Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box antenna 1004A
that
operates 30-3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 1.5 to 100 watts
[001511] 3. Layer III
[001512] - The Nucleus Switch mmW antennae 1003C that operate at
30-3300
GHz RF signal with an output power of 50 milliwatt to 3 watts.
[001513] - The Protonic Switch mmW antenna 1002C that operates at
30-3300
GHz RF signal with an output power of 50 milliwatt to 3 watts.
[001514] - The V-ROVER mmW antennae 1001VD that operate at 30-3300
GHz
RF signal with an output power of 50 milliwatt to 3 watts.
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[001515] - The Nano-ROVER mmW antenna 1001ND that operates at 30-3300
GHz RF signal with an output power of 50 milliwatt to 3 watts.
[001516] - The Atto-ROVER mmW antenna 1001AD that operates at 30-3300
GHz RF signal with an output power of 50 milliwatt to 3.0 watts.
[001517] - Window-mount mmW antennae amplifier repeater 1006A that
operate
at 30-3300 GHz RF with an output power of 50 milliwatt to 3.0 watts.
[001518] - Door-mount mmW antennae amplifier repeater 1006B that
operate at
30-3300 GHz RF with an output power of 50 milliwatt to 2.0 watts.
[001519] - Wall-mount mmW antennae amplifier repeater 1006C that
operate at
30-3300 GHz RF with an output power of 50 milliwatt to 2.0 watts.
[001520] 4. LAYER IV - Touch Points Devices mmW antennae 1007 that
operate
at 30-3300 GHz RF with an output power of 25 milliwatt to 1.5 watt. (Laptops,
tablets,
phones, TV, servers, mainframe computers, super computers, games consoles,
virtual
reality systems, kinetics systems, loT, machinery automation systems,
autonomous
vehicles, cars, trucks, heavy equipment, electrical systems, etc.)
[001521] mmW GYRO TWA BOOM BOX SYSTEM DESIGN
[001522] Attobahn Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 is an Ultra High Power amplifier
that
uses a Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier tube 1005B for very high amplification of
the mmW
signals in the RF range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz. The two types of Gyro TWA
Boom
Boxes are:
[001523] 1. Omni-Directional UHP mmW Boom Box 10050D
[001524] 2. Point-to-Point UHP mmW Boom Box 1005PP
[001525] These two Gyro TWA Boom Boxes are illustrated in Figures 71.0 and
72.0
respectively, and are an embodiment of this invention.
[001526] OMNI DIRECTIONAL UHP mmW BOOM BOX
[001527] The Omni Directional UHP Boom Box (0D-UHP Boom Box) 10050D is
illustrated in Figure 71.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. Its Gyro
Traveling
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Wave Amplifier (TWA) 1004B has an output power of 500 to 10,000 watts
continuous and
pulsating modes. The OD-UHP Boom Box is used in the network to amplify and
retransmit
the millimeter wave signals from the Gyro TWA Mini Boxes, V-ROVERs, Nano-
ROVERS,
Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches.
[001528] The Gyro TWA is accompanied by a millimeter wave RF receiver
1005C that
operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF range. The receiver is connected to the
360-
degree directional horn antenna 1005A via a millimeter waveguide 1005D. The
receiver
has a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) with a 20 DB gain. The LNA output mmW signals
are fed
to a pre-amp then to the Gyro TWA.
[001529] OD-UHP Boom Box is equipped with a 100 to 150 Kilo Volts power
supply
1005E that operates in a continuous or pulsating mode.
[001530] The amplifier is housed in a special design carbon fiber case
1005F that has
the following specifications and dimensions:
[001531] - 360-DEGREE OMNI-DIRECTIONAL HORN ANTENNA 1005A
[001532] - LENGTH: 30 inches.
[001533] - WIDTH: 16 inches.
[001534] - HEIGHT: 20 inches.
[001535] - WEIGHT: 50 lbs.
[001536] - POWER SUPPLY: 110/240-VAC-source/100-150KV continuous and
non-continuous operation.
[001537] - COOLING SYSTEM: continuous closed water cooling system.
[001538] - COOLING FAN: 6 inch x 6 inch 110/240 VAC.
[001539] POINT-TO-POINT UHP mmW BOOM BOX
[001540] The Point-to-Point UHP nnnnW Boom Box (PP-UHP Boom Box) 1005PP is
illustrated in Figure 72.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. Its Gyro
Traveling
Wave Amplifier (TWA) 1004B has an output power of 500 to 10,000 watts
continuous and
pulsating modes.
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[001541] The PP-UHP Boom Box is designed as point-point backbone
network RF
transmission links between Attobahn network intra/intercity hubs, molecular
network
domains, and long-haul links. The PP-UHP Gyro TWA Boom Box is accompanied by a
millimeter wave RF receiver 1005C that operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF
range.
The receiver is connected to the 20-60-degree directional horn antenna 1005A
via a
millimeter waveguide 1005D. The receiver has a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) with
a 20 DB
gain. The LNA output mmW signals are fed to a pre-amp then to the Gyro TWA.
[001542] PP-UHF Boom Box is equipped with a 100 to 150 Kilo Volts
power supply
1005E that operates in a continuous or pulsating mode.
[001543] The amplifier is housed in a special design carbon fiber
case 1005F that has
the following specifications and dimensions:
[001544] - 20-60-DEGREE DIRECTIONAL HORN ANTENNA
[001545] - LENGTH: 30 inches.
[001546] - WIDTH: 16 inches.
[001547] - HEIGHT: 20 inches.
[001548] - WEIGHT: 50 lbs.
[001549] - POWER SUPPLY: 110/240-VAC-source/100-150KV continuous
and
non-continuous operation.
[001550] - COOLING SYSTEM: continuous closed water cooling system.
[001551] - COOLING FAN: 6 inch x6 inch 110/240 VAC.
[001552] GYRO TWA BOOM BOX INSTALLATION DESIGNS
[001553] The Gyro TWA Boom Boxes 1005 provides the optimum RF
transmission
coverage in a geographic area when it is located at a higher elevation than
the other
mmW devices that it is beaming its RF signal toward. Some of the typical
installation
methods that Attobahn uses to mount the OD-UHP and PP-UHF Boom Boxes are shown
in Figures 73.0 and 74.0 respectively, which are embodiments of this
invention.
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[001554] OMNI DIRECTIONAL UHP mmW BOOM BOX MOUNTING
[001555] The mounting installation of the OD-UHP Boom Boxes shown in
Figure 73.0
consists of three methods but the mounting designs are not limited to just
these three
methods as part of this invention. The three methods illustrated in Figure
73.0 are:
[001556] 1. Roof Mount 1005G
[001557] 2. Tower mount 1005H
[001558] 3. Utility pole mount 10051
[001559] Roof Mount
[001560] The OD UHP Boom Boxes roof-mount 1005G designs are arranged by
having four blots installed at the base of the carbon fiber box structure that
houses the
TVVA amplifier and other circuitry. The 50 lbs. carbon fiber box casing 1005F
is secured to
roof structure using four (4) % x 4-inch length concrete bolts 1005GA for
concrete
mounting; 1/4 x 4-inch for wood screws for wood beam mounting; and % x 4-inch
bolts with
hex nuts for metal beam mounting. The mounting method and the bolts and screws
strength is designed to withstand 120 miles per hour winds depending on the
roof
structure and how well OD UHP Boom Box is installed.
[001561] Tower Mount
[001562] As shown in Figure 73.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the OD
UHP Boom Boxes is mounted on a standard communications tower 1005H. Attobahn
will
install these boxes on various types of towers 1005H. Attobahn will rent space
on these
towers and in specifics cases, Attobahn will build and install its own towers.
The tower-
mount designs are arranged by having four blots installed at the base of the
carbon fiber
box structure that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 50 lbs.
carbon fiber
box casing 1005F is secured to flooring of the tower top structure using four
(4) % x 4-inch
length bolts 1005HA with hex nuts for metal beam mounting. The mounting method
and
the bolts strength is designed to withstand 120 miles per hour winds depending
on the roof
structure and how well OD UHP Boom Box is installed.
[001563] Pole Mount
[001564] As shown in Figure 73.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the OD
UHP Boom Boxes is mounted on a standard utility pole. Attobahn will install
these boxes
on various types of poles 10051 ranging from electrical utility poles to
suburban
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neighborhood light poles. Attobahn will rent space on these utility poles and
in specifics
cases, Attobahn will build and install its own poles to install the OD UHF
Boom Boxes.
The pole-mount designs are arranged by having four blots installed at the base
of the
carbon fiber box structure that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry.
The 50 lbs.
carbon fiber box casing 1005F is secured to the pole structure using four (4)
% x 4-inch
length bolts 10051A with hex nuts for metal beam mounting. The mounting method
and the
bolts strength is designed to withstand 120 miles per hour winds depending on
the roof
structure and how well OD UHF Boom Box is installed.
[001565] POINT-TO-POINT UHP mmW BOOM BOX MOUNTING
[001566] As shown in Figure 74.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
mounting installation of the PP-UHF Boom Boxes 1005PP requires line-of-sight
between
two of these devices. The selected mounting technique adopted must ensure that
the line-
of-sight is maintained. Three mounting designs are shown in Figure 74.0, but
this
invention is not limited to just these three designs. The three methods
illustrated in Figure
74.0 are:
[001567] 1. Roof Mount 1005G
[001568] 2. Tower mount 1005H
[001569] 3. Utility pole mount 10051
[001570] Roof Mount
[001571] The PP-UHF Boom Boxes roof-mount 1005Fdesigns are
arranged by having
four blots installed at the base of the carbon fiber box structure that houses
the TINA
amplifier and other circuitry. The 50 lbs. carbon fiber box casing 1005F is
secured to roof
structure using four (4) % x 4-inch length concrete bolts 1005GA for concrete
mounting; 3/4
x 4-inch for wood screws for wood beam mounting; and 3/4 x 4 inch bolts with
hex nuts for
metal beam mounting. The mounting method and the bolts and screws strength is
designed to withstand 120 miles per hour winds depending on the roof structure
and how
well PP-UHP Boom Box is installed.
[001572] Tower Mount
[001573] As shown in Figure 74.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the PP-
UHP Boom Boxes is mounted on a standard communications tower 1005H. Attobahn
will
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install these boxes on various types of towers. Attobahn will rent space on
these towers
and in specifics cases, Attobahn will build and install its own towers. The
tower-mount
designs are arranged by having four blots installed at the base of the carbon
fiber box
structure that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 50 lbs.
carbon fiber box
casing 1005F is secured to flooring of the tower top structure using four (4)
% x 4-inch
length bolts with hex nuts for metal beam mounting. The mounting method and
the bolts
strength is designed to withstand 120 miles per hour winds depending on the
roof
structure and how well PP-UHF Boom Box is installed.
[0015741 Pole Mount
[001575] As shown in Figure 74.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the PP-
UHF Boom Boxes is mounted on a standard utility pole 10051. Attobahn will
install these
boxes on various types of poles ranging from electrical utility poles to
suburban
neighborhood light poles. Attobahn will rent space on these utility poles and
in specifics
cases, Attobahn will build and install its own poles to install the PP-UHF
Boom Boxes. The
pole-mount designs are arranged by having four blots installed at the base of
the carbon
fiber box structure that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 50
lbs. carbon
fiber box casing 1005F is secured to the pole structure using four (4) 3/4 x 4-
inch length
bolts 1005IA with hex nuts for metal beam mounting. The mounting method and
the bolts
strength is designed to withstand 120 miles per hour winds depending on the
roof
structure and how well PP- UHF Boom Box is installed.
[001576]
[001577] mmW GYRO TWA MINI BOOM BOX SYSTEM DESIGN
[001578] As shown in Figure 75.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
Attobahn Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box 1004 is a High-Power amplifier that uses a
Traveling
Wave Amplifier (TWA) tube 1004B for very high amplification of the mmW signals
in the
RF range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz.
[001579] It has an output power of 1.5 to 100 Watts continuous mode. The
Mini Boom
Box is used in the network to amplify and retransmit the millimeter wave
signals from the
Gyro TWA V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus
Switches.
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[001580] The Gyro TWA is accompanied by a millimeter wave RF receiver
1004C that
operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RE range. The receiver is connected to the
360-
degree directional horn antenna 1004A via a millimeter waveguide 1004D. The
receiver
has a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) with a 20 DB gain. The [NA output mmW signals
are fed
to a pre-amp then to the Gyro TWA.
[001581] Gyro TWA Boom Box is equipped with a 100 to 150 Kilo Volts power
supply
1005E that operates in a continuous or pulsating mode.
[001582]
[001583] The amplifier is housed in a special design carbon fiber case
1004F that has
the following specifications and dimensions:
[001584] - 360-DEGREE OMNI-DIRECTIONAL HORN ANTENNA
[001585] - LENGTH: 16 inches.
[001586] - WIDTH: 10 inches.
[001587] - HEIGHT: 12 inches.
[001588] - WEIGHT: 30 lbs.
[001589] - POWER SUPPLY: 110/240-VAC-source/100-150KV
continuous
operations.
[001590] - COOLING SYSTEM: continuous closed water cooling system.
[001591] - COOLING FAN: 6 inch x 6 inch 110/240 VAC.
[001592]
[001593] mmW MINI BOOM BOX MOUNTING
[001594] The mounting installation of the Mini Boom Boxes shown in Figure
76.0
consists of three methods but the mounting designs are not limited to just
these three
methods as part of this invention. The three methods illustrated in Figure
75.0 are:
[001595] 1. Roof Mount 1004G
[001596] 2. Tower mount 1004H
[001597] 3. Utility pole mount 10041
[001598] Roof Mount
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[001599] The Mini Boom Boxes roof-mount 1004G designs are arranged by
having
four blots installed at the base of the carbon fiber box structure that houses
the TWA
amplifier and other circuitry. The 30 lbs. carbon fiber box casing is secured
to roof
structure using four (4) 1/4 x 4-inch length concrete bolts 1004GA for
concrete mounting; 3/4
x 4-inch for wood screws for wood beam mounting; and % x 4-inch bolts with hex
nuts for
metal beam mounting. The mounting method and the bolts and screws strength is
designed to withstand 120 miles per hour winds depending on the roof structure
and how
well Mini Boom Box is installed.
[001600] Tower Mount
[001601] As shown in Figure 76.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the Mini
Boom Boxes is mounted on a standard communications tower 1004H. Attobahn will
install
these boxes on various types of towers. Attobahn will rent space on these
towers and in
specifics cases, Attobahn will build and install its own towers. The tower-
mount designs
are arranged by having four blots installed at the base of the carbon fiber
box structure
that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 30 lbs. carbon fiber
box casing is
secured to flooring of the tower top structure using four (4) 3/4 x 4-inch
length bolts 1004HA
with hex nuts for metal beam mounting. The mounting method and the bolts
strength is
designed to withstand 120 miles per hour winds depending on the roof structure
and how
well Mini Boom Box is installed.
[001602] Pole Mount
[001603] As shown in Figure 76.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the Mini
Boom Boxes is mounted on a standard utility pole. Attobahn will install these
boxes on
various types of poles 10041 ranging from electrical utility poles to suburban
neighborhood
light poles. Attobahn will rent space on these utility poles and in specifics
cases, Attobahn
will build and install its own poles to install the Mini Boom Boxes. The pole-
mount designs
are arranged by having four blots installed at the base of the carbon fiber
box structure
that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 30 lbs. carbon fiber
box casing is
secured to the pole structure using four (4) % x 4-inch length bolts 1004IA
with hex nuts
for metal beam mounting. The mounting method and the bolts strength is
designed to
withstand 120 miles per hour winds depending on the roof structure and how
well Mini
Boom Box is installed.
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[001604] HOUSE/BUILDING EXTERNAL WINDOW-MOUNT mmW ANTENNA
[001605] Figure 77.0 illustrates the House/Building External Window-Mount
mmW
Antenna 1006A which is an embodiment of this invention. The purpose of the
Window-
Mount mmW Antenna (WMMA) 1006A is to capture the millimeter wave propagated by
the
Boom Boxes, Mini Boom Boxes, Protonic Switches, V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and
Atto-ROVERs on the external of the house or building and retransmit these mmW
signal to
permeate the interior of the house/building. The WMMA is mounted on the window
1006
as shown in Figure 77Ø
[001606] There are two types of WMMA.
[001607] 1. The 360-degree antenna amplifier repeater (360-WMMA)1006AA.
[001608] 2. The 180-degree antenna amplifier repeater (180-WMMA)
1006BB.
[001609] 360-WMMA INDUCTIVE COUPLING CONNECTION DESIGN
[001610] The 360-degree antenna amplifier repeater (360-WMMA) 1006AA is an
omni-directional horn antenna. The 360-WMMA is a Do-It-Yourself (DYI) device
that is
mounted on the user's window glass 1006. The antenna is mounted on the window
glass
both on the outside and inside as illustrated in Figure 77.0 which is an
embodiment of this
invention. Both antenna pieces are made to adhere to the window glass by a
thin self-
adhesive strip 1006AAA on the window-side of the antenna device as illustrated
in Figure
77Ø
[001611] The 360-WMMA consists of two sections:
[001612] 1. An outdoor 360-degree horn antenna 1006AB with an
integrated
mmW RE LNA with a 10-dB gain. The outdoor device has a solar power recharge
battery
integrated into the unit as show in Figure 77Ø The outdoor device has an
inductive
coupling to the second section of the 360-WMMA.
[001613] 2, The second section of the 360-WMMA is an indoor device that
is
installed on the inside of the window. The indoor device 1006AC is inductively
couple to
the outdoor section and is equipped with a 20-60-degree horn antenna that
retransmits the
mmW RF signal into the interior space of the house/building. The window-mount
indoor
device is also equipped with a solar rechargeable battery.
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[001614] 360-WMMA Inductive Circuitry Configuration
[001615] As illustrated in Figure 78.0 which is am embodiment of this
illustration, the
360-degree WMMA 1006AA inductive circuitry configuration consists of 360-
degree horn
antenna on the external section of the device. The external horn antenna
1006AB
operates in the frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RE with an output power
of 50
milliwatts to 3.0 watt. The horn antenna is integrated with its Low Noise
Amplifier (LNA)
1006AD.
[001616] The received 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RE signal from the horn
antenna is
sent to the LNA which provides a 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to
the
Transmitter amplifier 1006AF via the baseband filter 1006AE. The RE signal is
inductively
couple to the indoor 20-60-degree indoor horn antenna 2006AC.
[001617] The LNA signal-to-Noise ratio (S/N) 1006 AG and the solar
rechargeable
battery 1006AH charge level information is captured and sent to the Attobahn
Network
Management System (ANMS) 1006AI agent in the 360-WMMA device. The ANMS output
signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the Protonic
Switch Local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006AJ in the 360-WMMA. The ANMS
information arrives at the ROVERs WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated and
pass to
the APPI logical port 1. The information then traverses Attobahn network to
the Millimeter
Wave RF Management System at the Global Network Management Center (GNCC).
[001618] 360-WMMA Inductive System Clocking & Synchronization Design
[001619] As illustrated in Figure 78.0 which is an embodiment to this
invention, the
360-WMMA device uses recovered clock from the received mmW RE signal at the
LNA.
The recovered clocking signal is passed to the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and local
oscillator
circuitry 805A and 805B which feds the WiFi transmitter and receiver system.
The
recovered clocking signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic
Clock
located at the three GNCCs, that is effectively phased locked to the GPS.
[001620] 360-WMMA SHIELDED-WIRE CONNECTION DESIGN
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[001621] As illustrated in Figure 79.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
360-WMMA Shielded-Wire Connection window-mount device is a 360-degree antenna
amplifier repeater (360-WMMA) 1006AA. It has an omni-directional horn antenna.
The
indoor and out units are connected by a shielded-wire between the outdoor mmW
LNA
and indoor RF amplifier and associated 20-60-degree horn antenna. The 360-WMMA
Shielded-Wire device is a Do-It-Yourself (DYI) device that is mounted on the
user's
window glass 1006. The antenna is mounted on the window glass both on the
outside and
inside as illustrated in Figure 79.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
Both antenna
pieces are made to adhere to the window glass by a thin self-adhesive strip on
the
window-side of the antenna device pieces as illustrated in Figure 79Ø
[001622] The 360-WMMA consists of two sections:
[001623] 1. An outdoor 360-degree horn antenna with an integrated mmW
RF
LNA with a 10-dB gain. The outdoor device has a solar power rechargeable
battery
integrated into the unit as show in Figure 79Ø The outdoor device is
connected to second
section of the 360-WMMA via a shielded-wire.
[001624] 2, The second section of the 360-WMMA is an indoor device that
is
installed on the inside of the window. The indoor device is connected to the
outdoor
section via a shielded-wire. The indoor device is equipped with a 20-60-degree
horn
antenna that retransmits the mmW RF signal into the interior space of the
house/building.
The window-mount indoor device is also equipped with a solar rechargeable
battery.
[001625] 360-WMMA Shielded-Wire Circuitry Configuration
[001626] As illustrated in Figure 80.0 which is am embodiment of this
illustration, the
360-degree WMMA (360-WMMA) 1006AA shield-wire configuration consists of 360-
degree horn antenna on the external section of the device. The external horn
antenna
1006AB operates in the frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF with an output
power
of 50 nriilliwatts to 3.0 watt. The horn antenna is integrated with its Low
Noise Amplifier
(LNA) 1006AD.
[001627] The received 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal from the horn
antenna is
sent to the LNA which provides a 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to
the
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Transmitter amplifier 1006AE via the baseband filter 1006AF. The RF signal is
connected
to the indoor 20-60-degree indoor horn antenna 2006AC via a shielded-wire.
[001628] The LNA signal-to-Noise ratio (S/N) 1006AG and the solar
rechargeable
battery charge level information 1006AH is captured and sent to the Attobahn
Network
Management System (ANMS) 1006AI agent in the 360-WMMA device. The ANMS output
signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the Protonic
Switch Local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006AJ in the 360-WMMA. The ANMS
information arrives at the ROVERs WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated and
pass to
the APPI logical port 1. The information then traverses Attobahn network to
the Millimeter
Wave RF Management System at the Global Network Management Center (GNCC).
[001629] 360-WMMA Shielded-Wire System Clocking & Synchronization Design
As illustrated in Figure 80.0 which is an embodiment to this invention, the
360-WMMA
device uses recovered clock from the received mmW RF signal at the LNA. The
recovered
clocking signal is passed to the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and local oscillator
circuitry 805A
and 805B which feds the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered
clocking
signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located at the
three
GNCCs, that is effectively phased locked to the GPS.
[001630] 180-WMMA INDUCTIVE COUPLING CONNECTION DESIGN
[001631] The 180-degree antenna amplifier repeater (180-WMMA) 1006BB is an
omni-directional horn antenna. The 180-WMMA is a Do-It-Yourself (DYI) device
that is
mounted on the user's window glass 1006. The antenna is mounted on the window
glass
both on the outside and inside as illustrated in Figure 81.0 which is an
embodiment of this
invention. Both antenna pieces are made to adhere to the window glass by a
thin self-
adhesive strip on the window-side of the antenna device as illustrated in
Figure 81Ø
[001632] The 180-WMMA consists of two sections:
[001633] 1. An outdoor 180-degree horn antenna 1006AB with an
integrated
mmW RF LNA with a 10-dB gain. The outdoor device has a solar power recharge
battery
integrated into the unit as show in Figure 81Ø The outdoor device has an
inductive
coupling to the second section of the 360-WMMA.
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[001634] 2, The second section of the 180-WMMA is an indoor 180-degree
horn
antenna 1006AC device, that is installed on the inside of the window. The
indoor device is
inductively couple to the outdoor section and is equipped with a 180-degree
horn antenna
that retransmits the mmW RF signal into the interior space of the
house/building. The
window-mount indoor device is also equipped with a solar rechargeable battery.
[001635] 180-WMMA Inductive Circuitry Configuration
[001636] As illustrated in Figure 82.0 which is am embodiment of this
illustration, the
180-degree WMMA 1006BB inductive circuitry configuration consists of 180-
degree horn
antenna on the external section of the device. The external horn antenna
1006AB
operates in the frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF with an output power
of 50
milliwatts to 3.0 watt. The horn antenna is integrated with its Low Noise
Amplifier (LNA)
1006AD.
[001637] The received 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal from the horn
antenna is
sent to the LNA which provides a 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to
the
Transmitter amplifier 1006AE via the baseband filter 1006AF. The RF signal is
inductively
couple to the indoor 180-degree indoor horn antenna 2006AC.
[001638] The LNA signal-to-Noise ratio (SIN) 1006AG and the solar
rechargeable
battery charge level information 1006AH is captured and sent to the Attobahn
Network
Management System (ANMS) 1006A1 agent in the 180-WMMA device. The ANMS output
signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the Protonic
Switch Local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006AJ in the 180-WMMA. The ANMS
information arrives at the ROVERs WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated and
pass to
the APPI logical port 1. The information then traverses Attobahn network to
the Millimeter
Wave RF Management System at the Global Network Management Center (GNCC).
[001639] 180-WMMA Inductive System Clocking & Synchronization Design
[001640] As illustrated in Figure 82.0 which is an embodiment to this
invention, the
180-WMMA device uses recovered clock from the received mmW RF signal at the
LNA.
The recovered clocking signal is passed to the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and local
oscillator
circuitry 805A and 805B which feds the WiFi transmitter and receiver system.
The
recovered clocking signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic
Clock
located at the three GNCCs, that is effectively phased locked to the GP
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[001641] 180-WMMA SHIELDED-WIRE CONNECTION DESIGN
[001642] As illustrated in Figure 83.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
180-WMMA Shielded-Wire Connection window-mount device is a 180-degree antenna
amplifier repeater (360-WMMA) 1006BB. It has an omni-directional horn antenna.
The
indoor and out units are connected by a shielded-wire between the outdoor mmW
LNA
and indoor RF amplifier and associated 180-degree horn antenna. The 180-WMMA
Shielded-Wire device is a Do-It-Yourself (DYI) device that is mounted on the
user's
window glass 1006. The antenna is mounted on the window glass both on the
outside and
inside as illustrated in Figure 83.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
Both antenna
pieces are made to adhere to the window glass by a thin self-adhesive strip on
the
window-side of the antenna device as illustrated in Figure 83Ø
[001643] The 180-WMMA consists of two sections:
[001644] 1. An outdoor 180-degree horn antenna with an integrated nnnnW
RF
LNA with a 10-dB gain. The outdoor device has a solar power rechargeable
battery
integrated into the unit as show in Figure 83Ø The outdoor device is
connected to second
section of the 180-WMMA via a shielded-wire.
[001645] 2. The second section of the 180-WMMA is an indoor device that
is
installed on the inside of the window. The indoor device is connected to the
outdoor
section via a shielded-wire. The indoor device is equipped with a 180-degree
horn
antenna that retransmits the mmW RF signal into the interior space of the
house/building.
The window-mount indoor device is also equipped with a solar rechargeable
battery.
[001646] 180-WMMA Shielded-Wire Circuitry Configuration
[001647] As illustrated in Figure 84.0 which is an embodiment of this
illustration, the
180-degree WMMA 1006BB shield-wire configuration consists of 180-degree horn
antenna on the external section of the device. The external horn antenna
1006AB
operates in the frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF with an output power
of 50
milliwatts to 3.0 watt. The horn antenna is integrated with its Low Noise
Amplifier (LNA)
1006AD.
[001648] The received 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal from the horn
antenna is
sent to the LNA which provides a 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to
the
Transmitter amplifier 1006AE via the baseband filter 1006AF. The RF signal is
connected
to the indoor 180-degree indoor horn antenna 2006AC via a shielded-wire.
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[001649] The LNA signal-to-Noise ratio (S/N) 1006AG and the solar
rechargeable
battery charge level information 1006AH is captured and sent to the Attobahn
Network
Management System (ANMS) 1006AI agent in the 360-WMMA device. The ANMS output
signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the Protonic
Switch Local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006AJ in the 180-WMMA. The ANMS
information arrives at the ROVERs WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated and
pass to
the APPI logical port 1. The information then traverses Attobahn network to
the Millimeter
Wave RF Management System at the Global Network Management Center (GNCC).
[001650] 180-WMMA Shielded-Wire System Clocking & Synchronization Design
[001651] As illustrated in Figure 84.0 which is an embodiment to this
invention, the
360-WMMA device uses recovered clock from the received mmW RF signal at the
[NA.
The recovered clocking signal is passed to the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and local
oscillator
circuitry 805A and 805B which feds the WiFi transmitter and receiver system.
The
recovered clocking signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic
Clock
located at the three GNCCs, that is effectively phased locked to the GP
[001652] 360-INDUCIVE WINDOW-MOUNT mmW ANTENNA INSTALLATION
[001653] The Inductive 360-degree mmW Antenna (360-WMMA) design of its
external
1006AB and indoor 1006AC section makes the installation process simple, by
just aligning
them in proximity of each other on the opposite side of the window glass. This
is an
illustrated in Figure 77.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The
system is design
with the simplicity of a Do-it-Yourself (DIY) installation process, whereby:
[001654] 1. The user simply plea off the adhesive strip covering which
exposes
the adhesive tape on the external (outside) 1006A80 and the indoor 1006ACI
sections
that face the window glass pane.
[001655] 2. Then firmly places the external and internal antenna
pieces opposite
each other onto the window glass.
[001656] 3. Align the external and indoor section of the (360-WMMA).
The user
ensures that the two antenna pieces properly face each other on both sides of
the window
glass as shown in Figure 77Ø
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[001657] 360-SHIELED-WIRE WINDOW-MOUNT mmW ANTENNA INSTALLATION
[001658] The Inductive 360-degree mmW Antenna (360-WMMA) design of its
external
(outdoor) 1006AB and indoor 1006AC sections makes the installation process
simple, by
just aligning them in proximity of each other on the opposite side of the
window glass. This
is illustrated in Figure 79.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The
system is design
with the simplicity of a Do-it-Yourself (DIY) installation process, whereby:
[001659] 1. The user simply plea off the adhesive strip covering which
exposes
the adhesive tape on the external (outside) 1006ABO and the indoor 1006ACI
sections
that face the window glass pane.
[001660] 2. Then firmly places the external and internal antenna pieces
opposite
each other onto the outside and inside of the window glass respectively.
[001661] 3. Plug in one end of the shielded-wire to the hole on the
side of the
external 360-degree horn antenna. Run the shielded-wire under the window lower
edge
and connect the other end of the shielded-wire on the side of the indoor 20-60-
degree
horn antenna on the inside of the window.
[001662] 4. Align the external and indoor section of the 360-WMMA. The
user
ensures that the two antenna pieces properly face each other on both sides of
the window
glass as shown in Figure 79Ø
[001663] 180-INDUCIVE WINDOW-MOUNT mmW ANTENNA INSTALLATION
[001664] The Inductive 180-degree mmW Antenna (160-WMMA) design of its
external
(outdoor) 1006AB and indoor 1006AC sections makes the installation process
simple, by
just aligning them in proximity of each other on the opposite side of the
window glass. This
is illustrated in Figure 81.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The
system is design
with the simplicity of a Do-it-Yourself (DIY) installation process, whereby:
[001665] 1. The user simply plea off the adhesive strip covering which
exposes
the adhesive tape on the external (outside) 1006ABO and the indoor 1006ACI
sections
that face the window glass pane.
[001666] 2. Then firmly places the external and internal antenna pieces
opposite
each other onto the outside and inside of the window glass respectively.
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[001667] 3. Plug in one end of the shielded-wire to the hole on the
side of the
external 180-degree horn antenna. Run the shielded-wire under the window lower
edge
and connect the other end of the shielded-wire on the side of the indoor 180-
degree horn
antenna on the inside of the window.
[001668] 4. Align the external and indoor section of the 180-WMMA. The
user
ensures that the two antenna pieces properly face each other on both sides of
the window
glass as shown in Figure 81Ø
[001669] 180-SHIELED-WIRE WINDOW-MOUNT mmW ANTENNA INSTALLATION
[001670] The shielded-wire 180-degree mmW Antenna (180-WMMA) design of
its
external (outdoor) 1006AB and indoor 1006AC sections makes the installation
process
simple, by just aligning them in proximity of each other on the opposite side
of the window
glass. This is illustrated in Figure 83.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention. The
system is design with the simplicity of a Do-it-Yourself (DIY) installation
process, whereby:
[001671] 1. The user simply plea off the adhesive strip covering which
exposes
the adhesive tape on the external (outside) 1006ABO and the indoor 1006ACI
sections
that face the window glass pane.
[001672] 2. Then firmly places the external and internal antenna
pieces opposite
each other onto the outside and inside of the window glass respectively.
[001673] 3. Plug in one end of the shielded-wire to the hole on the
side of the
external 180-degree horn antenna. Run the shielded-wire under the window lower
edge
and connect the other end of the shielded-wire on the side of the indoor 180-
degree horn
antenna on the inside of the window.
[001674] 4. Align the external and indoor section of the 180-WMMA. The
user
ensures that the two antenna pieces properly face each other on both sides of
the window
glass as shown in Figure 83Ø
[001675] HOUSE WINDOW-MOUNT 360-DEGREE mmW RF COMMUNICATIONS
[001676] Inductive Design
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[001677] The 360-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (360-WMMA)
Inductive unit 1006AA is designed to be used for homes and buildings, where
the received
millimeter wave RF signals from the network is low or cannot penetrate the
walls. The unit
provides a 10-20-dB gain between its external (outdoor) and indoor sections.
[001678] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001679] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 360-DEGREE EXTERNAL
[001680] 2. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 20-60-DEGREEINTERBAL
[001681] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 50 Milliwatts ¨3.0 WATTS
[001682] 4. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES
[001683] 5. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCH
[001684] 6. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCH
[001685] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT WINDOW-FACING: 3 OUNCES
[001686] 8. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT INTERIOR FACING: 2 OUNCES
[001687] Figure 85.0 show the 360-WMMA 1006AA which is an embodiment of
this
invention. Incoming RF millimeter waves from the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 is
received
by the 360-WMMA outdoor unit 1006AB, that amplifies the signal with a 10-dB
gain
through its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the indoor unit
1006AC of the
360-WMMA. The indoor unit amplifies the signal and transmits it out of its 20-
60-degree
horn antenna toward the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER.
[001688] The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER 200 transmitted signals
are
received by the 360-VVMMA indoor section where they are amplified and passed
to the
360-degree horn antenna and transmitted out to the Gyro -TWA Mini Boom Box
1004. The
Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and retransmit it to the
Boom Box,
where the signals are further amplified to ultra-high power. The signals are
transmitted
from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, and
Protonic
Switches.
[001689] Inside the house the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER is
connected to the users' Touch Points devices such as tablets, laptops, PCs,
smart
phones, Virtual Reality units, game consoles, 4K/51U8K TVs, etc., via high
speed serial
cables, WiFi and WiGi systems.
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[001690] HOUSE WINDOW-MOUNT 360-DEGREE mmW RF COMMUNICATIONS
[001691] Shield-Wire Design
[001692] The 360-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (360-WMMA)
Shielded-Wire unit 1006BB is designed to be used for homes and buildings,
where the
received millimeter wave RF signals from the network is low or cannot
penetrate the walls.
The unit provides a 10-20-dB gain between its external (outdoor) and indoor
sections.
[001693] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001694] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 360-DEGREE EXTERNAL
[001695] 2. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 20-60-DEGREEINTERBAL
[001696] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 50 Milliwatts ¨ 3.0 WATTS
[001697] 4. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES
[001698] 5. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCH
[001699] 6. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCH
[001700] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT WINDOW-FACING: 3 OUNCES
[001701] 8. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT INTERIOR FACING: 2 OUNCES
[001702] Figure 86.0 show the 360-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier
(360-WMMA) 1006BB which is an embodiment of this invention. Incoming RF
millimeter
waves from the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 is received by the 360-WMMA outdoor unit
1006AB, that amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain through its LNA. The
signal is then
inductively coupled to the indoor unit 1006AC of the 360-WMMA. The indoor unit
amplifies
the signal and transmits it out of its 20-60-degree horn antenna toward the V-
ROVER,
Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200.
[001703] The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER 200 transmitted signals
are
received by the 360-WMMA indoor section where they are amplified and passed to
the
360-degree horn antenna and transmitted out to the Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box
1004. The
Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and retransmit it to the
Boom Box,
where the signals are further amplified to ultra-high power. The signals are
transmitted
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from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, and
Protonic
Switches.
[001704] Inside the house the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER is
connected to the users' Touch Points devices such as tablets, laptops, PCs,
smart
phones, Virtual Reality units, game consoles, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc., via high
speed serial
cables, WiFi and WiGi systems.
[001705] BUILDING CEILING-MOUNT 360-DEGREE mmW RF COMMUNICATIONS
[001706] Inductive Design
[001707] The 360-Degree Ceiling-Mount mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier
(360-
CMMA) Inductive unit 1006AA is designed to be used for homes and 1-4 stories
buildings,
where the received millimeter wave RF signals from the network is low or
cannot
penetrate the walls. The unit provides a 10-20-dB gain between its window-
facing and
interior-facing sections.
[001708] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001709] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 360-DEGREE
WINDOW-FACING
[001710] 2. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 20-60-
DEGREE EXTERIOR-FACING
[001711] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 50 Milliwatts ¨ 3.0 WATTS
[001712] 4. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES
[001713] 5. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCHES
[001714] 6. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCHES
[001715] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT WINDOW-FACING: 3 OUNCES
[001716] 8. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT INTERIOR-FACING: 2 OUNCES
[001717] Figure 87.0 show the 360-CMMA 1006AA which is an embodiment of
this
invention. The 360-CMMA is mounted in the ceiling close to the office building
glass
window 1006. Incoming RF millimeter waves from the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 is
received by the 360-CMMA outdoor unit 1006AB, that amplifies the signal with a
10-dB
gain through its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the indoor
unit 1006AC of
the 360-CMMA. The indoor unit amplifies the signal and transmits it out of its
20-60-
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degree horn antenna toward the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER in the
building.
[001718] The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER 200 transmitted
signals are
received by the 360-CMMA indoor section where they are amplified and passed to
the
360-degree horn antenna and transmitted out to the Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box
1004. The
Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and retransmit it to the
Boom Box,
where the signals are further amplified to ultra-high power. The signals are
transmitted
from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, and
Protonic
Switches.
[001719] Inside the 1-4 stories office building, the V-ROVER, Nano-
ROVER, and Atto-
ROVER is connected to the users' Touch Points devices such as tablets,
laptops, PCs,
smart phones, Virtual Reality units, 41K/5K/8K TVs, etc., via high speed
serial cables, WiFi
and WiGi systems.
[001720] HOUSE WINDOW-MOUNT 180-DEGREE mmW RF COMMUNICATIONS
[001721] Inductive Design
[001722] The 180-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (180-
WMMA)
Inductive unit 1006BB is designed to be used for homes and buildings, where
the received
millimeter wave RF signals from the network is low or cannot penetrate the
walls. The unit
provides a 10-20-dB gain between its external (outdoor) and indoor sections.
[001723] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001724] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 180-DEGREE
[001725] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 Milliwatts ¨ 3.0 WATT
[001726] 3. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES
[001727] 4. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCH
[001728] 5. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCH
[001729] 6. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT HALLWAY: 2 OUNCES
[001730] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT ROOM: 2 OUNCES
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[001731] Figure 88.0 show the 180-WMMA 1006AA which is an embodiment of
this
invention. Incoming RF millimeter waves from the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 is
received
by the 180-WMMA outdoor unit 1006AB, that amplifies the signal with a 10-dB
gain
through its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the indoor unit
1006AC of the
180-WMMA. The indoor unit amplifies the signal and transmits it out of its 180-
degree
horn antenna toward the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200.
[001732] The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER 200 transmitted signals
are
received by the 180-WMMA indoor section where they are amplified and passed to
the
180-degree horn antenna and transmitted out to the Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box
1004. The
Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and retransmit it to the
Boom Box,
where the signals are further amplified to ultra-high power. The signals are
transmitted
from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, and
Protonic
Switches.
[001733] Inside the house the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER is
connected to the users' Touch Points devices such as tablets, laptops, PCs,
smart
phones, Virtual Reality units, game console, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc., via high
speed serial
cables, WiFi and WiGi systems.
[001734] HOUSE WINDOW-MOUNT 180-DEGREE mmW RF COMMUNICATIONS
[001735] Shield-Wire Design
[001736] The 180-Degree nnmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (180-WMMA)
Shielded-Wire unit 1006BB is designed to be used for homes and buildings,
where the
received millimeter wave RF signals from the network is low or cannot
penetrate the walls.
The unit provides a 10-20-dB gain between its external (outdoor) and indoor
sections.
[001737] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001738] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 180-DEGREE
[001739] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 Milliwatts ¨3.0 WATT
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[001740] 3. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES
[001741] 4. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCH
[001742] 5. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCH
[001743] 6. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT HALLWAY: 2 OUNCES
[001744] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT ROOM: 2 OUNCES
[001745] Figure 89.0 show the 180-Degree Window-Mount mmW RF Antenna
Repeater Amplifier (180-WMMA) 1006BB which is an embodiment of this invention.
Incoming RF millimeter waves from the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 is received by
the 180-
WMMA outdoor unit 1006AB, that amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain through
its LNA.
The signal is then sent to the indoor unit 1006AC of the 180-WMMA via shielded-
wire. The
indoor unit amplifies the signal and transmits it out of its 180-degree horn
antenna toward
the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200.
[001746] The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER 200 transmitted signals
are
received by the 180-WMMA indoor section 1006AC where they are amplified and
passed
to the 180-degree horn antenna and transmitted out to the Gyro TWA Mini Boom
Box
1004. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and retransmit
it to the
Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to ultra-high power. The
signals are
transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs,
and Protonic Switches.
[001747] Inside the house the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER is
connected to the users' Touch Points devices such as tablets, laptops, PCs,
smart
phones, Virtual Reality units, game console, 4K/51U8K TVs, etc., via high
speed serial
cables, WiFi and WiGi systems.
[001748] BUILDING CEILING-MOUNT 180-DEGREE mmW RF COMMUNICATIONS
[001749] Inductive Design
[001750] The 180-Degree Ceiling-Mount mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier
(180-
CMMA) Inductive unit 1006AA is designed to be used for small office 1-4
stories buildings,
where the received millimeter wave RF signals from the network is low or
cannot
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penetrate the walls. The unit provides a 10-20-dB gain between its window-
facing and
interior-facing sections.
[001751] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001752] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 180-DEGREE
[001753] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 Milliwatts ¨3.0 WATT
[001754] 3. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES
[001755] 4. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCH
[001756] 5. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCH
[001757] 6. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT WINDOW-FACING: 2 OUNCES
[001758] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT INTERIOR-FACING: 2 OUNCES
[001759] Figure 90.0 show the 180-CMMA 1006AA which is an embodiment of
this
invention. The 180-CMMA is mounted on the office building glass window 1006.
Incoming
RF millimeter waves from the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 is received by the 180-
CMMA
outdoor unit 1006AB, that amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain through its
LNA. The
signal is then inductively coupled to the indoor unit 1006AC of the 180-CMMA.
The indoor
unit amplifies the signal and transmits it out of its 180-degree horn antenna
toward the V-
ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER in the building.
[001760] The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER 200 transmitted signals
are
received by the 180-CMMA interior-facing section where they are amplified and
passed to
the window-facing 180-degree horn antenna and transmitted out to the Gyro TWA
Mini
Boom Box 1004. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RE signal and
retransmit it to the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to
ultra-high power.
The signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVERs, Nano-
ROVERs,
Atto-ROVERs, and Protonic Switches.
[001761] Inside the office building, the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-
ROVER is
connected to the users' Touch Points devices such as tablets, laptops, PCs,
smart
phones, Virtual Reality units, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc., via high speed serial
cables, WiFi and
WiGi systems.
[001762] mmW HOUSE & BUILDING DISTRIBUTION DESIGN
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[001763] The mmW House & Building Distribution Design as illustrated in
Figure 91.0
which is an embodiment of this invention. The design takes into consideration:
[001764] 1. The received mmW RF signals and how they are distributed
throughout the house;
[001765] 2. The transmit mmW signals from the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs,
Atto-ROVERs, and Protonic Switches and how there are concentrated by the
Window-
Mount 360-WMMA 1006AA and 180-WMMA 1006BB mmW Antenna Amplifier Repeaters.
[001766] Received mmW RF Distribution
[001767] Incoming mmW RF signals from the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 enter the
360-WMMA 1006AA or the 180-WMMA 1006BB antenna on the window. The signal is
amplified and retransmitted to the interior of the house via the 20-60-degree
or 180-degree
horn antenna section of the unit. The signals permeate the area close to the
window and
surrounding areas through open passage ways as illustrated in Figure 91Ø
[001768] In cases where the mmW RF signals cannot penetrate the walls
because
they are too thick, contain materials that significantly absorb these signals,
or have
electromagnetic shielding effects, the design uses Door-Mount and Wall-Mount
Antenna
Amplifier Repeaters to get the signals into rooms and other areas of the
house.
[001769] DOOR & WALL MOUNT ANTENNAE REPEATER AMPLIFIERS
[001770] As illustrated in Figure 91.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
mmW RF Door-Mount Antenna Repeater Amplifier (DMMA) 1006B receives the
millimeter
wave RF signals from the 360-WMMA 1006AB or 180-WMMA 1006AC, amplifies these
signals, and retransmit them into the room that it serves. Any Attobahn mmW
device such
as V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200 of Touch Point device can pick up the
amplified millimeter wave signals that enter the room.
[001771] The mmW RF Wall-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeaters (WLMA) 1006C
receives the millimeter wave RF signals from the 360-WMMA or 180-WMMA via one
of its
horn antenna on the wall facing the WMMAs, amplifies these signals, and
retransmit them
via its other antenna in the interior area on the other side of the wall into
the room that it
serves. Any Attobahn mmW device such as V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200
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of Touch Point device 1007 can pick up the amplified millimeter wave signals
that enter
the room.
[001772] RF retransmitted signals from the Window-Mount 360-WMMA and 180-
WMMA 1006AB and 1006AC into the house are also received directly by the V-
ROVER,
Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, or Protonic Switch 300 directly or via reflections
off the
walls of the house as illustrated in Figure 91Ø
[001773] The ultra-high power mmW RF signal from the Boom Box 1005 is
powerful
enough to penetrate most house walls and directly or via reflections off the
walls reach the
V-ROVER. Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200 or Protonic Switch 300 in the house.
[001774] mmW RF DOOR-MOUNT ANTENNAE AMPLIFIER REPEATER
[001775] The two designs of the Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater
consist:
[001776] 1. The 20-60-Degree Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (20-
60-
DMMA).
[001777] 2. The 180-Degree Door Mount Antenna Amplifier (180-DMMA).
[001778] mmW 20-60-Degree Door Mount Antenna
[001779] The 20-60-Degree Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (20-60-
DMMA)
1006B is mounted above the doorway as illustrated in Figure 92.0 which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[001780] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001781] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 20-60-DEGREE
[001782] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 Milliwatts ¨2.0 WATT
[001783] 3. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES
[001784] 4. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCH
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[001785] 5. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCH
[001786] 6. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT HALLWAY: 2 OUNCES
[001787] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT ROOM: 2 OUNCES
[001788] The 20-60-DMMA 1006B has a hallway horn antenna 1006BA that
receives
and transmit millimeter wave signals to the 360-WMMA and the 180-WMMA mounted
on
the window. The hallway horn antenna 1006BA also can receive the ultra-high
power
millimeter wave signals from the Boom Box 1005 that may have penetrate through
the
walls of the house as shown in Figure 92Ø The hallway antenna section
amplifies the
millimeter wave signals and pass them on to the room horn antenna 1006BC. The
room
horn antenna further amplifies the RF signals and retransmit them into the
room toward
the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Touch Point
devices that are equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry.
[001789] mmW 20-60-Degree Door-Mounted Antenna Circuit Configuration
[001790] As illustrated in Figure 93.0 which is am embodiment of this
illustration, the
20-60-degree DMMA (20-60-DMMA) 1006B shielded-wire circuit configuration
consists of
20-60-degree horn antenna 1006BA on the hallway section of the device. The
hallway
horn antenna 1006BA operates in the frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF
with an
output power of 50 Milliwatts to 2.0 watts. The horn antenna is integrated
with its Low
Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006BD.
[001791] The received 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal from the 20-60-
degree
horn antenna is sent to the LNA which provides a 10-dB gain and passes the
amplified
signal to the Transmitter Amplifier 1006BE via the baseband filter 1006BF. The
RF signal
is connected to the 20-60-degree room horn antenna 2006BC via a shielded-wire.
[001792] The LNA signal-to-Noise ratio (SIN) 1006AG and the solar
rechargeable
battery charge level information 1006AH is captured and sent to the Attobahn
Network
Management System (ANMS) 1006AI agent in the 360-WMMA device. The ANMS output
signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the Protonic
Switch Local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006AJ in the 360-WMMA. The ANMS
information arrives at the ROVERs WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated and
pass to
the APPI logical port 1. The information then traverses Attobahn network to
the Millimeter
Wave RF Management System at the Global Network Management Center (GNCC).
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[001793] 20-60-DMMA System Clocking & Synchronization Design
As illustrated in Figure 93.0 which is an embodiment to this invention, the 20-
60-DMMA
device uses recovered clock from the received mmW RF signal at the LNA. The
recovered
clocking signal is passed to the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and local oscillator
circuitry 805A
and 805B which feds the WiFi transmitter and receiver system. The recovered
clocking
signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic Clock located at the
three
GNCCs, that is effectively phased locked to the GPS.
[001794] 20-60-DEGREE DOOR-MOUNT mmW ANTENNA INSTALLATION
[001795] The 20-60-Degree Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (20-60-
DMMA)
1006B hallway and room antennae sections make the installation process simple,
by just
aligning them on the opposite side of the door upper cross trim 1006[31. This
is illustrated
in Figure 93.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The system is design
with the
simplicity of a Do-it-Yourself (DIY) installation process, whereby:
[001796] 1. The user simply plea off the adhesive strip covering which
exposes
the adhesive tape on the hallway antenna 1006BA and the room antenna 100680
sections as shown in Figure 93Ø
[001797] 2. Then firmly places the hallway and room antenna pieces
opposite
each other onto the door upper trim of the doorway as shown in Figure 93Ø
[001798] 3. Plug in one end of the shielded-wire 1006B2 to the hole on
the side of
the hallway 20-60-degree horn antenna. Run the shielded-wire under the doorway
lower
edge and connect the other end of the shielded-wire on the side of the room 20-
60-degree
horn antenna on the inside of the doorway.
[001799] 4. Align the hallway and room section of the 20-60-DMMA. The
user
ensures that the two antenna pieces properly face each other on both sides of
the door as
shown in Figure 93Ø
[001800] mmW 180-Degree Door Mount Antenna
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[001801] The 180-Degree Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-DMMA)
1006C is mounted above the doorway as illustrated in Figure 94.0 which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[001802] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001803] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 180-DEGREE
[001804] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 Milliwatts ¨2.0 WATT
[001805] 3. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES
[001806] 4. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCH
[001807] 5. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCH
[001808] 6. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT HALLWAY: 2 OUNCES
[001809] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT ROOM: 2 OUNCES
[001810] The 180-DMMA 1006C has a hallway horn antenna 1006CA that
receives
and transmit millimeter wave signals to the 360-WMMA 1006AB and the 180-WMMA
1006AC mounted on the window. The hallway horn antenna 1006CA also can receive
the
ultra-high power millimeter wave signals from the Boom Box 1005 that may have
penetrate through the walls of the house as shown in Figure 93Ø The hallway
antenna
section amplifies the millimeter wave signals and pass them on to the room
horn antenna
1006CB. The room horn antenna further amplifies the RF signals and retransmit
them into
the room toward the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs 200, Protonic Switches,
and Touch Point devices 1007 that are equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave
RE
circuitry.
[001811] mmW 180-Degree Door-Mounted Antenna Circuit Configuration
[001812] As illustrated in Figure 96.0 which is am embodiment of this
illustration, the
180-degree DMMA (180-DMMA) 1006C shielded-wire circuit configuration consists
of 180-
degree horn antenna 1006CA on the hallway section of the device. The hallway
horn
antenna 1006CA operates in the frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RE with
an
output power of 50 Milliwatts to 2.0 watts. The horn antenna is integrated
with its Low
Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006CD.
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[001813] The received 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal from the 180-degree
horn antenna is sent to the [NA which provides a 10-dB gain and passes the
amplified
signal to the Transmitter Amplifier 1006CE via the baseband filter 1006CF. The
RF signal
is connected to the 180-degree room horn antenna 2006CC via a shielded-wire.
[001814] The [NA signal-to-Noise ratio (S/N) 1006CG and the solar
rechargeable
battery charge level information 1006CH is captured and sent to the Attobahn
Network
Management System (ANMS) 1006CI agent in the 360-WMMA device. The ANMS output
signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the Protonic
Switch Local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006CJ in the 360-WMMA. The ANMS
information arrives at the ROVERs WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated and
pass to
the APPI logical port 1. The information then traverses Attobahn network to
the Millimeter
Wave RF Management System at the Global Network Management Center (GNCC).
[001815] 180-DMMA System Clocking & Synchronization Design
[001816] As illustrated in Figure 96.0 which is an embodiment to this
invention, the
180-DMMA device uses recovered clock from the received mmW RF signal at the
LNA.
The recovered clocking signal is passed to the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and local
oscillator
circuitry 805A and 805B which feds the WiFi transmitter and receiver system.
The
recovered clocking signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic
Clock
located at the three GNCCs, that is effectively phased locked to the GPS.
[001817] 180-DEGREE DOOR-MOUNT mmW ANTENNA INSTALLATION
[001818] The 180-Degree Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-DMMA)
1006C hallway and room antennae sections make the installation process simple,
by just
aligning them on the opposite side of the door upper cross trim 1006C1. This
is illustrated
in Figure 97.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The system is design
with the
simplicity of a Do-it-Yourself (DIY) installation process, whereby:
[001819] 1. The user simply plea off the adhesive strip covering which
exposes
the adhesive tape on the hallway antenna 1006CA and the room antenna 1006CB
sections as shown in Figure 97Ø
[001820] 2. Then firmly places the hallway and room antenna pieces
opposite
each other onto the door upper trim of the doorway as shown in Figure 97Ø
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[001821] 3. Plug in one end of the shielded-wire 1006B2 to the
hole on the side of
the hallway 180-degree horn antenna 10060A. Run the shielded-wire under the
doorway
lower edge and connect the other end of the shielded-wire on the side of the
room 180-
degree horn antenna 1006CB on the inside of the doorway.
[001822] 4. Align the hallway and room section of the 180-DMMA.
The user
ensures that the two antenna pieces properly face each other on both sides of
the door as
shown in Figure 97Ø
[001823] mmW RF WALL-MOUNT ANTENNAE AMPLIFIER REPEATER
[001824] The 180-Degree Wall-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-
WAMA)
1006D is mounted on the outside and inside walls of the room as illustrated in
Figure 98.0
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[001825] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001826] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE OUTSIDE WALL: 180-DEGREE
[001827] 2. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE INSIDE WALL: 180-DEGREE
[001828] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 50 Milliwatts ¨ 2.0 WATT
[001829] 4. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES
[001830] 5. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCH
[001831] 6. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCH
[001832] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT HALLWAY: 2 OUNCES
[001833] 8. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT ROOM: 2 OUNCES
[001834] The 180-WAMA 1006D has an outside room wall antenna
1006DA that
receives and transmit millimeter wave signals from and to the 360-WMMA 1006AB
and
the 180-WMMA 1006AC mounted on the window. The outside room wall antenna
1006DA
also can receive the ultra-high power millimeter wave signals from the Boom
Box 1005
that may have penetrate through the walls of the house or building as shown in
Figure
97Ø The outside room wall antenna section amplifies the millimeter wave
signals and
pass them on to the inside room wall horn antenna 1006CB via a shielded-wire.
The inside
room wall horn antenna further amplifies the RF signals and retransmit them
into the room
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toward the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs 200, Protonic Switches, and
Touch
Point devices 1007 that are equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF
circuitry.
[001835] mmW 180-Degree Wall-Mounted Antenna Circuit Configuration
[001836] As illustrated in Figure 99.0 which is am embodiment of this
illustration, the
180-degree WAMA (180-WAMA) 1006D shielded-wire circuit configuration consists
of
180-degree horn antenna 1006DA on the outside room wall section of the device.
The
outside room wall horn antenna 1006DA operates in the frequency range of 30
GHz to
3300 GHz RF with an output power of 50 Milliwatts to 2.0 watts. The horn
antenna is
integrated with its Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006CD.
[001837] The received 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal from the 180-degree
horn antenna is sent to the LNA which provides a 10-dB gain and passes the
amplified
signal to the Transmitter Amplifier 1006DE via the baseband filter 1006DF. The
RF signal
is connected to the 180-degree room horn antenna 2006DB via a shielded-wire.
[001838] The LNA signal-to-Noise ratio (S/N) 100DG and the solar
rechargeable
battery charge level information 1006DH is captured and sent to the Attobahn
Network
Management System (ANMS) 1006DI agent in the 360-WMMA device. The ANMS output
signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the Protonic
Switch Local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006DJ in the 360-WMMA. The ANMS
information arrives at the ROVERs WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated and
pass to
the APPI logical port 1. The information then traverses Attobahn network to
the Millimeter
Wave RF Management System at the Global Network Management Center (GNCC).
[001839] 180-WAMA Shielded-Wire System Clocking & Synchronization Design
[001840] As illustrated in Figure 99.0 which is an embodiment to this
invention, the
180-WAMA device uses recovered clock from the received mmW RF signal at the
LNA.
The recovered clocking signal is passed to the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and local
oscillator
circuitry 805A and 805B which feds the WiFi transmitter and receiver system.
The
recovered clocking signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic
Clock
located at the three GNCCs, that is effectively phased locked to the GPS.
[001841] 180-DEGREE WALL-MOUNT mmW ANTENNA INSTALLATION
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[001842] The 180-Degree Wall-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-WAMA)
1006D outside room wall and inside room wall antennae sections make the
installation
process simple, by just aligning them on the opposite sides of the walls
1006D1. This is
illustrated in Figure 100.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The
system is design
with the simplicity of a Do-it-Yourself (DIY) installation process, whereby:
[001843] 1. The user simply plea off the adhesive strip covering which
exposes
the adhesive tape on the outside room wall antenna 1006DA and the inside room
wall
antenna 1006DB sections as shown in Figure 100Ø
[001844] 2. Then firmly place the inside and outside room walls antenna
pieces
opposite each other onto the walls as shown in Figure 100Ø
[001845] 3. Drill a 1/4 inch hole through the wall on aligned the spots on
the outside
room wall and the inside room wall where the two antennae sections will be
installed.
[001846] 4. Plug in one end of the shielded-wire 1006D2 into the hole
on the side
of the outside room wall 180-degree horn antenna 1006DA. Run the shielded-wire
through
the hole in the wall and connect the other end of the shielded-wire into the
side of the
inside room wall 180-degree horn antenna 1006DB.
[001847] 5. Align the outside room wall of the 180-WAMA. The user
ensures that
the two antenna pieces properly face each other on both sides of the wall as
shown in
Figure 99Ø
[001848] URBAN SKYSCRAPER BUILDING ANTENNA ARCHITECTURE
[001849] Attobahn Urban Skyscraper Antenna Architecture design consists of
multiple
strategically positioned Gyro TWA Boom Boxes systems equipped with 360-degree
omni-
directional and line-of-sight horn antennae. The architecture is illustrated
in Figure 101.0
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[001850] The Ultra-High Power Gyro TWA Boom Boxes systems 1005 are
positioned
on the highest buildings in the city in 1/4-mile grids. These Boom Boxes omni-
directional
360-degree horn antenna directs the ultra-high power millimeter wave RF
signals in every
direction toward the neighboring buildings within their grid. The power of
these signals is
strong enough to penetrate most building walls and double-window panes to be
received
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by the indoor ceiling-mounted mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (CMMA) 1006A
that
are located on each office floor (or apartment/condo).
[001851] There are two types of ceiling-mounted mmW RF Antenna Repeater
Amplifier (CMMA) devices.
[001852] 1. Ceiling-Mount 360-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier.
[001853] 2. Ceiling-Mount 180-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier.
[001854] BUILDINGS CEILING-MOUNT 360-DEGREE mmW RF ANTENNA
REPEATER AMPLIFIER
[001855] Inductive Design
[001856] The Ceiling-Mount 360-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier
(360-
CMMA) inductive unit 1006CM is designed to be used for buildings, where the
received
millimeter wave RF signals from the network is powerful enough to penetrate
the walls and
double-pane glass windows to the interior of the building floors areas. The
unit provides a
10-20-dB gain between its window-facing and interior space-facing sections.
[001857] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001858] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 360-DEGREE
WINDOW-FACING
[001859] 2. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 20-60-DEGREEINTERIOR-FACING
[001860] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 1.0 WATT¨ 1.5 WATTS
[001861] 4. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES
[001862] 5. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCH
[001863] 6. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCH
[001864] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT WINDOW-FACING: 3 OUNCES
[001865] 8. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT INTERIOR FACING: 2 OUNCES
[001866] Figure 102.0 show the Ceiling Mount 360-Degree mmW RF Antenna
Repeater Amplifier (360-CMMA) 1006ACM which is an embodiment of this
invention.
Incoming RF millimeter waves from the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 is received by
the 360-
CMMA window-facing section of the unit 1006CMA, that amplifies the signal with
a 10-dB
gain through its LNA. The signal is then sent to the interior-facing section
of the unit
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1006CMB of the 360-CMMA via inductive coupling. The interior-facing section
amplifies
the millimeter wave RF signals and transmits it out of its 20-60-degree horn
antenna
toward the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Protonic Switch, or Touch
Points
devices that equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry.
[001867] The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Protonic Switch, or
Touch
Points devices that equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry
transmitted
signals are received by the 20-60-Degree horn antenna of the interior-facing
section of the
360-CMMA device. The received signals are then amplified and passed to the 360-
degree
horn antenna and transmitted out to the Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box 1004. The Mini
Boom
Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and retransmit it to the Boom Box,
where the
signals are further amplified to ultra-high power. The signals are transmitted
from the
Boom Box to the other V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, and Protonic
Switches.
Inside the building, the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER is connected to
the
users' Touch Points devices such as servers, security systems, environmental
systems,
tablets, laptops, PCs, smart phones, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc., via high speed serial
cables,
WiFi and WiGi systems.
[001868] 360-CMMA Inductive Circuitry Configuration
[001869] As illustrated in Figure 102.0 which is am embodiment of this
illustration, the
360-degree WMMA 1006CM inductive circuitry configuration consists of 360-
degree horn
antenna on the window-facing section 1006CMA of the device. The window-facing
360-
degree horn antenna 1006CMA operates in the frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300
GHz
RF with an output power of 1.0 to 1.5 watt. The horn antenna is integrated
with its Low
Noise Amplifier (LNA) 10060 MD.
[001870] The received 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal from the horn
antenna is
sent to the LNA which provides a 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal to
the
Transmitter Amplifier 1006CMF via the baseband filter 1006CME. The RF signal
is
inductively couple to the interior-facing 20-60-degree indoor horn antenna
1006CMC.
[001871] The LNA signal-to-Noise ratio (SIN) 10060MG and the solar
rechargeable
battery 1006CMH charge level information is captured and sent to the Attobahn
Network
Management System (ANMS) 10060MI agent in the 360-CMMA device. The ANMS
output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the
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Protonic Switch Local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006CMJ in the 360-CMMA. The
ANMS information arrives at the ROVERs WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated
and
pass to the APPI logical port 1. The information then traverses Attobahn
network to the
Millimeter Wave RF Management System at the Global Network Management Center
(GNCC).
[001872] 360-CMMA Inductive System Clocking & Synchronization Design
[001873] As illustrated in Figure 102.0 which is an embodiment to this
invention, the
360-CMMA device uses recovered clock from the received mmW RF signal at the
LNA.
The recovered clocking signal is passed to the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and local
oscillator
circuitry 805A and 805B which feds the WiFi transmitter and receiver system.
The
recovered clocking signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic
Clock
located at the three GNCCs, that is effectively phased locked to the GPS.
[001874] BUILDINGS CEILING-MOUNT 180-DEGREE mmW RF ANTENNA
REPEATER AMPLIFIER
[001875] Inductive Design
[001876] The 180-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (180-CMMA)
inductive unit 1006CM is designed to be used for buildings, where the received
millimeter
wave RF signals from the network is powerful enough to penetrate the walls and
double-
pane glass windows to the interior of the building floors areas. The unit
provides a 10-20-
dB gain between its window-facing and interior space-facing sections.
[001877] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001878] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 180-DEGREE WINDOW-FACING
[001879] 2. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 180-DEGREE INTERIOR-FACING
[001880] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 1.0 WATT ¨ 1.5 WATTS
[001881] 4. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES
[001882] 5. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCH
[001883] 6. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCH
[001884] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT WINDOW-FACING: 2 OUNCES
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[001885] 8. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT INTERIOR FACING: 2 OUNCES
[001886] Figure 103.0 show the Ceiling Mount 180-Degree mmW RF Antenna
Repeater Amplifier (180-CMMA) 1006BCM which is an embodiment of this
invention.
Incoming RF millimeter waves from the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 is received by
the 180-
CMMA window-facing section of the unit 1006BCA, that amplifies the signal with
a 10-dB
gain through its LNA. The signal is then sent to the interior-facing section
of the unit
1006BCB of the 180-CMMA via inductive coupling. The interior-facing section
amplifies
the millimeter wave RF signals and transmits it out of its 180-degree horn
antenna toward
the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Protonic Switch, or Touch Points
devices
1007 that equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry.
[001887] The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Protonic Switch, or
Touch
Points devices 1007 that equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry
transmitted
signals are received by 180-Degree horn antenna of the interior-facing section
of the 180-
CMMA device 1006BCB. The received signals are then amplified and passed to the
window-facing 180-degree horn antenna 1006BCA and transmitted out to the Gyro
TWA
Mini Boom Box 1004. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal
and
retransmit it to the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005, where the signals are further
amplified to
ultra-high power. The signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-
ROVERs,
Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, and Protonic Switches.
[001888] Inside the building, the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER 200
is
connected to the users' Touch Points devices 1007 such as servers, security
systems,
environmental systems, tablets, laptops, PCs, smart phones, 4K/5K/8K TVs,
etc., via high
speed serial cables, WiFi and WiGi systems.
[001889] 180-CMMA Inductive Circuitry Configuration
[001890] As illustrated in Figure 103.0 which is am embodiment of this
illustration, the
180-degree CMMA 1006BCM inductive circuitry configuration consists of 180-
degree horn
antenna on the window-facing section 1006BCA of the device. The 180-degree
horn
antenna 1006BCA operates in the frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF with
an
output power of 1.0 milliwatt to 1.5 watt. The window-facing 180-degree horn
antenna is
integrated with its Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006BCD.
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[001891] The received 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal from the window-
facing
180-degree horn antenna is sent to the LNA which provides a 10-dB gain and
passes the
amplified signal to the Transmitter Amplifier 1006BCE via the baseband filter
1006BCF.
The RF signal is inductively couple to the interior-facing 180-degree indoor
horn antenna
2006BCB.
[001892] The LNA signal-to-Noise ratio (SIN) 1006BCG and the solar
rechargeable
battery charge level information 1006BCH is captured and sent to the Attobahn
Network
Management System (ANMS) 1006BCI agent in the 180-CMMA device. The ANMS output
signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the Protonic
Switch Local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006BCJ in the 180-CMMA. The ANMS
information arrives at the ROVERs WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated and
pass to
the APPI logical port 1. The information then traverses Attobahn network to
the Millimeter
Wave RF Management System at the Global Network Management Center (GNCC).
[001893] 180-CMMA Inductive System Clocking & Synchronization Design
[001894] As illustrated in Figure 103.0 which is an embodiment to this
invention, the
180-CMMA device uses recovered clock from the received mmW RF signal at the
LNA.
The recovered clocking signal is passed to the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and local
oscillator
circuitry 805A and 805B which feds the WiFi transmitter and receiver system.
The
recovered clocking signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic
Clock
located at the three GNCCs, that is effectively phased locked to the GPS.
[001895] SKYSCRAPER OFFICE SPACE mmW DISTRIBUTION DESIGN
[001896] Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal distribution architecture
includes the
design of permeating these waves throughout the office building space. Figure
103.0
illustrates the utilization of the following Attobahn designed millimeter wave
RF antennae:
[001897] 1. The Ceiling-Mount 360-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater
Amplifier
(360-CMMA) inductive unit 1006CM.
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[001898] 2. The Ceiling-Mount 180-Degree mmW RE Antenna Amplifier
Repeater
(180-CMMA) inductive unit 1006BM.
[001899] 3. The 20-60-Degree Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (20-
60-
DMMA) 1006B.
[001900] 4. The 180-Degree Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-
DMMA) 1006B.
[001901] As shown in Figure 104.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, these
antennae are strategically arranged in the office space to ensure that the
entire space is
saturated with the millimeter RE signals. This design eliminates any dead
spots in the
service space. The 360-CMMA 1006CM and 180-CMMA 1006BM are distributed
approximately every 30 feet along the window, in the ceiling, positioned about
two (2)
inches from the window glass.
[001902] Approximately every twenty (20) feet away from the ceiling-
mounted 360-
CMMA and 180-CMMA antennae toward the interior direction of the office, are
positioned
20-60-DMMA 1006B and 180-DMMA 1006B in 20-foor grids amongst the cubicle area
(open area). These devices act as millimeter wave RE signal repeater
amplifiers that
amplify these signals within their grids in both the receive and transmit
directions in and
out of the office.
[001903] Office Floor Receive Signal Process
[001904] The incoming millimeter wave RE signals from the Gyro TWA Boom
Boxes
1005 are received and amplified by the CMMA 1006CM antennae at the windows
1008.
These antennae then retransmit the signals which are received by the DMMAs
antennae
that boost the signals again and distribute them to the surrounding Touch
Points devices
within the 20-foot grids in the open office spaces (cubicles). In order to
serve closed
offices, conference rooms, utility rooms and closets, the 360-DMMAs 1006B and
180-
DMMAs 1006C are deployed above the doors of these offices and rooms as shown
in
Figure 94.0 and Figure 97.0 respectively which is an embodiment of this
invention. The
signals are distributed to the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, and
Protonic
switches in that office or room. Also, Touch Points devices that are equipped
with
Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry in those office and rooms receive the
signals.
[001905] In the cases of office space with rooms where the walls are thick
or made
with high millimeter wave attenuation material, then the Wall-Mounted 180-
Degree mmW
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RF Signal Repeater Amplifier (180-VVAMA) 1006C are used to amplify and
retransmit the
signal from the exterior to the interior of the wall as illustrated in Figure
98.0 which is an
embodiment of this invention. The retransmitted signals are then distributed
to the Touch
Point devices in the room.
[001906] Office Floor Transmit Signal Process
[001907] The millimeter waves that are transmitted by Touch Point devices
1007 that
equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry; V-ROVERs; Nano-ROVERs;
Atto-
ROVERs; and Protonic Switches are captured by the 360-DMMAs, 180-DMMAs, and
the
180-WAMAs units within their servicing grids, offices, and rooms. These units
amplify the
RF signals and retransmit them towards the CCMAs 1006CM.
[001908] The CMMAs that are mounted in the ceiling along the windows 1006
of the
office floor, receive the RF signals, amplify them, and then retransmit them
to the Gyro
TWA Mini Boom Boxes 1004 that serve the grid where the office building is
located. The
Mini Boom Boxes reamplify the signals and send them to the Ultra-High Power
Gyro TWA
Boom Boxes 1005 where the signals are amplified and retransmitted at powers in
the
range of 100 to 10,000 Watts.
[001909] ATTOBAHN mmW RF ANTENNAE REPEATER AMPLIFIER
[001910] Attobahn mmW RF Antennae Repeater Amplifiers are a critical part
of the
over-all millimeter wave RF architecture. This architecture is an embodiment
of this
invention. The design and implementation of these devices within the network
architecture
aid in mitigation of the signal-to-noise ratio (SIN) rapid degradation as
these signals travel
through a house or other types of buildings.
[001911] Figure 105.0 shows the series of Attobahn mmW RF Antennae
Repeater
Amplifiers which is an embodiment of this invention. These devices take the
weaken
millimeter wave signals and amplify them to a stronger level, then retransmit
them into
areas of the house or building that they were unable reach prior to being
amplified. The
design makes the network services reliable and robust. It provides the users
with a good
ultra-broadband network services experience, regardless of where the user is
located in
the house or building.
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[001912] The following Attobahn mmW RE Antennae Repeater Amplifiers shown
in
Figure 105.0 are:
[001913] 1. The Window-Mount 360-degree antenna amplifier repeater (360-
WMMA)1006AA.
[001914] 2. The Window-Mount 180-degree antenna amplifier repeater (180-
WMMA) 1006BB.
[001915] 3. The 20-60-Degree Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (20-
60-
DMMA).
[001916] 4. The 180-Degree Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-
DM MA) 10060.
[001917] 5. The 180-Degree Wall-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-
WAMA) 1006D.
[001918] 6. The Ceiling-Mount 360-Degree mmW RE Antenna Repeater
Amplifier
1006CM.
[001919] 7. The Ceiling-Mount 180-Degree mmW RE Antenna Repeater
Amplifier
1006CM.
[001920] ATTOBAHN CLOCKING & SYNCHRONIZATION ARCHITECTURE
[001921] As illustrated in Figure 106.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Attobahn Coordinated Timing (ACT) Clocking & Synchronization Architecture 800
consists
of a timing standard that utilizes one of the highest available atomic
clocking oscillatory
system. The architecture has eight (8) digital transmission layers that are
synchronized to
a common clocking source, thus allowing a fully digital signal phase-locked
network from
the highest-level network systems to end users' Touch Point systems.
[001922] The eight (8) layers of the architecture are:
[001923] 1. The Gyro TWA Boom Box Systems oscillatory circuitry 800A
which
functions in the high millimeter wave RE range between 30 GHz and 3300 GHz.
[001924] 2. The Gyro TWA Boom Box Systems oscillatory circuitry 800B
which
functions in the high millimeter wave RF range between 30 GHz and 3300 GHz.
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[001925] 3. The SONET Fiber Optic Terminals and digital multiplexers
oscillatory
circuitry 810 that operates in the optical frequency and high speed digital
range.
[001926] 4. The Nucleus Switch high speed digital cell switching and
millimeter
wave RF systems oscillatory circuitry 803.
[001927] 5. The Protonic Switches high speed digital cell switching and
millimeter
wave RF systems oscillatory circuitry 804.
[001928] 6. The ROVERs Switches high speed digital cell switching and
millimeter wave RF systems oscillatory circuitry 805.
[001929] 7. mnnW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifiers oscillatory circuitry
which
functions in the high millimeter wave RF range between 30 GHz and 3300 GHz
807, 809.
[001930] 8. The end user Touch Points devices digital circuitry
synchronization
800H.
[001931] As shown in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Attobahn Clocking & Synchronization Architecture (ACSA) uses the Global
Positioning
System (GPS) 801 as the global timing reference between its three timing and
synchronization locations. ACSA has three Cesium Beam highly stable
oscillators 800
strategically located at three of Attobahn's four business regions in the
world.
[001932] The Cesium Beam oscillators 800 are located at Attobahn Global
Network
Control Centers (GNCCs) in the following regions:
[001933] 1. North America (NA) GNCC.
[001934] 2. Europe Middle East & Africa (EMEA) GNCC.
[001935] 3. Asia Pacific (ASPAC) GNCC.
[001936] Attobahn design the ACSA with three GPS satellite station
receivers 801 are
collocated with the Cesium Beam oscillators 800 at the three GNCCs. These GPS
timing
signals received at the three locations are compared their results to
communicate the
Cesium Beam oscillator timing to develop Attobahn Coordinated Time (ACT). The
ACT
becomes the network reference timing signal to synchronize all local
oscillators in the
Gyro TWA Boom Box and Mini Boom Boxes; Nucleus Switches, Protonic Switches, V-
ROVERs; Nano-ROVERs; Atto-ROVERs; and the Touch Points devices.
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[001937] The ACT clocking and synchronization distribution throughout
Attobahn
network is accomplished in the following manner as illustrated in Figure 107.0
which is an
embodiment of this invention:
[001938] 1. The ACT output reference digital clocking signals are sent out
of the
Cesium Beam oscillators 800 to the Clocking Distribution Systems (CDS) 802 at
the three
GNCC locations.
[001939] 2. The CDS splits the input primary and secondary ACT
reference digital
signals across a series of drivers to produce several reference clocking
signals 802AB.
[001940] 3. The clocking signals 802A from the CDS are then distributed
to:
[001941] i. SONET Fiber Optic Systems 810.
[001942] ii. Gyro TWA Boom Boxes 806
[001943] iii. Gyro TWA Mini Boxes 808.
[001944] iv. Nucleus Switches 803.
[001945] All of these network systems receive the clocking signals from
the CDS at
their Phase Lock Loop (PLL) 806A circuitry which is tuned to this reference
clocking signal
frequency. The PLL corrective voltage levels vary in harmony with the phase of
the digital
pulses of the incoming reference clocking signal. The PLL corrective voltage
is fed to the
local oscillators of the aforementioned network systems. The PLL controls the
local
oscillators out frequency in harmony with the incoming reference clocking
signal. This
arrangement synchronizes the local oscillator frequency accuracy to the ACT
reference
clocking Cesium Beam Oscillators at the three GNCCs.
[001946] The rest of the network systems such as Protonic Switches 804, V-
ROVERs
805, Nano-ROVERs 805A, Atto-ROVERs 805B, mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifiers
809; and end user Touch Points devices that are equipped with Attobahn's IWIC
chips,
utilizes recovered-looped clocking method. The recovered-looped clocking
method work
by recovering the clocking signal from the received millimeter wave signals
and converting
them to digital signals which feed the PLL circuitry of the local oscillator.
The output
frequency of the local oscillators is controlled by their PLL control voltage
which is
referenced to the ACT high stability Cesium Beam Clocking System. This
arrangement in
effect results in all clocking systems throughout the network being
synchronized and
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referenced to the ACT high stability Cesium Beam Oscillator clocking systems
at the three
GNCCs.
[001947] ATTOBAHN INSTINCTIVELY WISE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IWIC)
[001948] As illustrated in Figure 108.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Attobahn Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit called the IWIC chip is a
custom design
application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The IWIC chip is a major
component of the
Attobahn network systems. The IWIC chip plays a prominent role in the
operations of the
V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and the Nucleus
Switches.
[001949] The primary functions of the IWIC chip is its high-speed terra
bit per second
switching fabric as described in Figures consists of four sections. The five
sections are:
[001950] 1. Cell frame switching fabric circuitry 901.
[001951] 2. Atto-second multiplexing circuitry 902.
[001952] 3. Millimeter wave RE amplifier, LNA, and QAM modem circuitry
903.
[001953] 4. Local Oscillator and PLL circuitry 904.
[001954] 5. CPU circuitry 905.
[001955] As shown in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the IWIC
chip utilizes specific circuitry design for the cell frame switching and atto-
second
multiplexing functions and associated port drivers. The chip uses multiple
high speed 2
THz digital clocking signals for timing in and out data through the switching
fabric of the
chip.
[001956] The millimeter wave RF amplifier, [NA, and QAM modem circuitry
are in a
separate area of the chip. This section of the chip uses MMIC substrate for
the transmitter
and receiver amplifiers.
[001957] The local oscillator and PLL are in separate area of the IWIC
chip. All
connections through the chip uses photolithographic laminated substrate. The
IWIC chip is
a mixed-signal circuit of digital and analog circuitry. The hardware
description language
(HDL) of the IWIC chip provides specific instructions of the operations of the
logic circuits;
circuit gates switching speeds between ports; cell switch ports switching
decisions by the
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Micro Address Assignment Switching Tables (MAST) in the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs,
Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches.
[001958] The IWIC chip also has a CPU section that is a dual quad-core 4
GHz, 8 GB
ROM, 500 GB storage CPU that manages the Cloud Storage service; network
management data; application level encryption and link encryption; and various
administrative functions such as system configuration; alarms message display;
and user
services display in device.
[001959] The CPU monitors the system performance information and
communicates
the information to the Nucleus Switch Network Management System (NNMS) via the
logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port (ANMP) EXT .001.
The
end user has a touch screen interface to interact with the Nucleus Switch to
set
passwords, access services, and communicate with customer service, etc.
[001960]
[001961] The physical size of the IWIC chip is shown in Figure 109.0 which
is an
embodiment of this invention.
[001962] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
[001963] 1.0 PHYSICAL SIZE:
[001964] i. LENGTH: 3 INCHES
[001965] ii. WIDTH: 2 INCHES
[001966] iii. HEIGHT: 0.25 INCH
[001967] 2.0 SUPPL VOLTAGE: -1.0 to -5VDC
[001968] 3.0 CURRENT: 10 micro amps to 40 milliamps
[001969] 4.0 68 pins
[001970] 5.0 OPERATING TEMPERATURE: -55 C to 125 C
[001971] SUMMARY
[001972] In one embodiment, a 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless
communication device for a high-speed, high capacity dedicated mobile network
system
comprises a housing having at least one USB port for receiving an information
stream
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from an end user application running at digital speeds of 10 MBps and higher;
at least one
integrated circuit chip connected inside the housing; a port for receiving an
information
stream from a wireless local area network; at least one clock; an attosecond
multiplexer
TDMA; a local oscillator; at least one phase lock loop; at least one orbital
time slot; and at
least one millimeter wave RE unit having a 64 ¨ 4096-bit QAM modulator;
wherein the
integrated circuit chip converts the information stream from the at least one
port into at least
one fixed cell frame; wherein at least one fixed cell frame is processed by
the attosecond
multiplexer TDMA and delivered to at least one orbital time slot for delivery
as an ultra-high
digital data stream to a terminating network; and wherein the millimeter wave
wireless
communication device creates the high-speed, high capacity dedicated molecular
network
with at least one other wireless communication device.
[001973] In one embodiment of at least a Gyro TWA Boom Box ultra-high power
30
GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave amplifier that has at least a 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz
receiver; a
360-degree horn antenna; a 20-60-degree horn antenna; a flexible millimeter
wave
waveguide; a high voltage DC continuous and pulsating (non-continuous) power
supply, and
a casing that the Gyro TWA and associated components are enclosed. The Gyro
TWA Boom
Box ultra-high power amplifier has an output power wattage of 100 Watts 10,000
Watts.
[001974] In one embodiment of at least a Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box ultra-high
power
30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave amplifier that has at least a 30 GHz ¨ 3300
GHz
receiver; a 360-degree horn antenna; a 20-60-degree horn antenna; a flexible
millimeter
wave waveguide; a high voltage DC continuous and pulsating (non-continuous)
power
supply, and a casing that the Gyro TWA and associated components are enclosed.
The Gyro
TWA Boom Box ultra-high power amplifier has an output power wattage of 1.5 to
100 Watts.
[001975] The 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz wireless communication as described herein,
wherein at least one port accepts high-speed data streams from a group
comprising host
packets, TCP/IP packets, Voice Over IP packets, Video IP packets, Video over
cell frames,
Voice over cell frames, graphic packets, MAC frames and data packets. At least
one port
transmits undedicated raw data from host packets, TCP/IP packets, Voice Over
IP packets,
Video IP packets, Video over cell frames, Voice over cell frames, graphic
packets, MAC
frames and data packets at least one fixed cell frame to the terminating
network. The
integrated circuit chip constantly reads a header for at least one fixed cell
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frame for its port designation address by a Attobahn cell frame protocol. The
fixed cell
frame up to 80 bytes.
[001976] In one embodiment The high-speed, high capacity dedicated
molecular
network comprises an Access Network Layer (ANL); a Protonic Switching Layer
(PSL); a
Nucleus Switching Layer (NSL); wherein the ANL includes the at least one 30
GHz ¨ 3300
GHz millimeter wave wireless communication device that transmits and receives
an
information stream of at least one fixed sized cell frame which is 30 GHz ¨
3300 GHz
millimeter wave wirelessly transmitted and received in the at least one
orbital time slots of
wireless information streams in the PSL. The PSL includes at least one
Protonic Switch for
communication with at least one orbital time slot of an information stream
from the
internet, cable, telephone, and private networks to transmit and receive at
least one fixed
size cell frame to and from at least one port of additional 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz
millimeter
wave wireless communication devices via the NSL; and wherein the NSL includes
at least
one nucleus switch positioned at fixed locations to create a primary interface
between the
PSL and the internet, telephone, cable and private networks.
[001977] In one embodiment, a high-speed, high capacity dedicated 30
GHz ¨ 3300
GHz millimeter wave mobile network system, comprising: an Access Network Layer
(ANL); a Protonic Switching Layer (PSL); a Nucleus Switching Layer (NSL);
wherein the
ANL includes at least one 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless
communication
device comprising a housing having at least one USB port for receiving an
information
stream from an end user application, at least one integrated circuit chip
connected inside
the housing, a port for receiving an information stream from a wireless local
area network,
at least one clock, an attosecond multiplexer TDMA, a local oscillator, at
least one phase
lock loop, at least one orbital time slot, and at least one RF unit having a
64 - 4096-bit
QAM modulator; wherein the PSL includes at least one Protonic Switch with at
least one
30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication device comprising a
housing
having at least one USB port for receiving an information stream from an end
user
application, with at least one integrated circuit chip connected inside the
housing, at least
one clock, an attosecond multiplexer TDMA, a local oscillator, at least one
phase lock
loop, at least one orbital time slot, and at least one 30 RF unit having a 64 -
4096-bit QAM
modulator at least one orbital time slot of an information stream from the
internet, cable,
telephone, and private networks to transmit and receive at least one fixed
size cell frame
to and from at least one port of additional 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave
wireless
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communication devices via the NSL; and wherein the NSL includes at least one
Nucleus
Switch positioned at fixed locations to create a primary interface between the
PSL and the
internet, telephone, cable and private networks. The NSL includes at least one
Nucleus
Switch with at least one 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless
communication
device comprising a housing having at least one USB port for receiving an
information
stream consisting of user application, with at least one integrated circuit
chip connected
inside the housing, at least one clock, an Attosecond multiplexer TDMA, a
local oscillator,
at least one phase lock loop, at least one orbital time slot, and at least one
30 GHz ¨ 3300
GHz millimeter wave RE unit having a 64 - 4096-bit QAM modulator at least one
orbital
time slot of an information stream from the internet, cable, telephone, and
private networks
to transmit and receive at least one fixed size cell frame to and from at
least one port of
additional 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication devices.
[001978] A plurality of Attosecond Multiplexer TDMA, which are
interconnected to
each other and at least one Nucleus Switch, wherein each attosecond
multiplexer is
wirelessly coupled to the PSL, and acts as an intermediary between the PSL,
other
attosecond multiplexers TDMA and the at least one Nucleus Switch.
[001979] In one embodiment, a method of transmitting an information stream
over a
high-speed, high capacity mobile 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless
network
system, comprising the steps of: Receiving an information stream from an
Access
Network Layer (ANL) to a 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless
communication
device comprising a housing having at least one port for receiving an
information stream
from an end user application, at least one integrated circuit chip connected
inside the
housing, a port for receiving an information stream from a wireless local area
network, at
least one clock, an attosecond multiplexer TDMA, a local oscillator, at least
one phase
lock loop, at least one orbital time slot, and at least one 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz
millimeter
wave RF unit having a 64 ¨ 4096-bit QAM modulator; converting the information
stream
from the at least one port into at least one fixed cell frame by the
integrated circuit chip;
transmitting at least one fixed cell frame of the information stream to at
least one orbital
time slot from at least one port of additional 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter
wave wireless
communication devices via the Protonic Switching Layer (PSL); and receiving at
least one
fixed cell frame of the information stream by at least one nucleus switch
positioned at fixed
locations to create a primary interface Nucleus Switching layer (NSL) between
the PSL
and the internet, telephone, cable and private networks of an end user.
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[001980] It
will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be
made in the disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope thereof,
and therefore,
the disclosure encompasses embodiments in addition to those specifically
disclosed in the
specification, but only as indicated in the appended claims.
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