Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
"PIPE SPINNER AND LIFTER"
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The field of the present invention relates generally to providing a pipe
spinner and, more particularly, to providing a pipe spinner and lifter for
supporting
and rotating pipe and other cylindrical members in a substantially
horizontally
oriented manner to facilitate both lifting and threading sections of pipe
together.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the piping and pipeline industry there is often a need to move or
manipulate sections of pipe, as well as to thread together (or unthread)
sections of
pipe; e.g. such as during installation of pipelines and piping systems.
Sections of pipe may be moved manually, by being gripped and lifted
by one or more workers. Slings, chains and hydraulic lifting booms may also be
used to lift pipe. A scissor action pipe lifter or pipe clamp is often
employed to
securely lift and move sections of pipe, wherein the section of pipe is
securely
gripped in a substantially horizontal manner (i.e. with the pipe's
longitudinal axis
being oriented substantially horizontal) until the pipe is laid down or
released.
Scissor action pipe clamps normally comprise pads or the like on their jaws
which,
when the clamp is actuated during a lift, apply a high static friction force
against the
pipe to keep it from slipping while being lifted. However, this also prevents
the
section of pipe from rotating about its longitudinal axis while it is engaged
by a
scissor-type pipe clamp.
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In spinning or rotating a pipe about its longitudinal axis, to thread or
unthread a pipe section, the practice heretofore has been to first position
the pipe in
place (e.g. on the ground, or on pipe stands with roller heads) and then to
use a
strap wrench or chain wrench to manually turn the pipe. Therefore, any pipe
rotation (threading/unthreading) would be done after a section of pipe was
positioned or lifted to the desired location, and after any scissor-type pipe
clamp has
disengaged from the section of pipe. However, this two-step process is very
labour
intensive, may create dangerous or worker safety issues, and often adds
significantly to the costs associated with pipeline or piping installations.
An advantage therefore exists to reduce or eliminate the need for such
manual labour and/or for a pipe clamp or lifter to also facilitate pipe
rotation (about a
pipe's longitudinal axis) while still being gripped or engaged by such a pipe
clamp.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring to the drawings, several aspects of the present invention are
illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in detail in the
figures,
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of one embodiment of the pipe
spinner and lifter according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the pipe spinner and lifter of the embodiment
of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the pipe spinner and lifter of the embodiment
of FIG. 1;
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FIG. 4 is a top view of the pipe spinner and lifter of the embodiment of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the pipe spinner and lifter of the
embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is another front perspective view of the pipe spinner and lifter of
the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is another front perspective view of the pipe spinner and lifter of
the embodiment of FIG. 1, showing a tensile member wound therethrough;
FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of the pipe spinner and lifter of the
embodiment of FIG. 1, with some components hidden, so as to more clearly show
the tensile member wound therethrough;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a pipe spinner
and lifter according to the present invention, shown in the open configuration
about
to be positioned over a pipe;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the pipe spinner and lifter of the
embodiment of FIG. 9, shown positioned on a pipe;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the pipe spinner and lifter of the
embodiment of FIG. 9, shown positioned on a pipe in the closed configuration;
FIG. 12 is a front perspective view of yet another embodiment of a
pipe spinner and lifter according to the present invention, shown in the open
and
unlocked configurations;
FIG. 13 is a front bottom perspective view of the pipe spinner and lifter
of the embodiment of FIG. 12, shown in the open and unlocked configurations;
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FIG. 14 is a top view of the pipe spinner and lifter of the embodiment
of FIG. 12, shown in the open and unlocked configurations;
FIG. 15 is a bottom view of the pipe spinner and lifter of the
embodiment of FIG. 12, shown in the open and unlocked configurations;
FIG. 16 is a rear perspective view of the pipe spinner and lifter of the
embodiment of FIG. 12, shown in the open and unlocked configurations;
FIG. 17 is a front sectioned perspective view of the pipe spinner and
lifter of the embodiment of FIG. 12, shown in the open and unlocked
configurations;
FIG. 18 is a front perspective view of the pipe spinner and lifter of the
embodiment of FIG. 12, now shown in the closed and locked configurations;
FIG. 19 is a front bottom perspective view of the pipe spinner and lifter
of the embodiment of FIG. 12, shown in the closed and locked configurations;
FIG. 20 is a top view of the pipe spinner and lifter of the embodiment
of FIG. 12, shown in the closed and locked configurations;
FIG. 21 is a bottom view of the pipe spinner and lifter of the
embodiment of FIG. 12, shown in the closed and locked configurations;
FIG. 22 is a rear perspective view of the pipe spinner and lifter of the
embodiment of FIG. 12, shown in the closed and locked configurations; and
FIG. 23 is a front sectioned perspective view of the pipe spinner and
lifter of the embodiment of FIG. 12, shown in the closed and locked
configurations.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The following description is of preferred embodiments by way of
example only and without limitation to the combination of features necessary
for
carrying the invention into effect. Reference is to be had to the Figures in
which
identical reference numbers identify similar components. The drawing figures
are
not necessarily to scale and certain features are shown in schematic or
diagrammatic form in the interest of clarity and conciseness.
Figures 1-11 show various embodiments of the invention for
supporting and rotating pipe and other cylindrical members while in a
substantially
horizontally orientation. Figures 1-8 show a preferred embodiment the pipe
spinner
and lifter 10. Figures 9-11 show another embodiment of the pipe spinner and
lifter
10, similar to the embodiment of Figures 1-8, but without a counterweight.
Referring generally to the embodiments in FIGS. 1-11, a pipe spinner
and lifter 10 preferably comprises a pair of jaws 12a,12b that pivot or
actuate so as
to configure the pipe spinner and lifter 10 between an open or a closed
configuration. More preferably, the pair of jaws 12a,12b each pivot
substantially
around or about a first pivot point 14p or first pivot member 14. First pivot
member
14 may be a bushing, bearing, pin or other suitable member to allow jaws 12a,
12b
to pivot thereabout. When in the open configuration, the pipe spinner and
lifter 10
can be positioned around a pipe P or other tubular member (e.g. see FIG. 9).
When
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in the closed configuration, the pipe spinner and lifter 10 will securely
clamp onto a
pipe P (e.g. see FIG. 11).
An actuating linkage 20 is preferably provided between the pair of
jaws 12a, 12b and a lifting point or lifting member 24, to actuate the pipe
spinner
and lifter 10 between the open and closed configurations. Linkage 20 may be a
conventional scissor linkage, and lifting member 24 may be a lifting lug
having an
opening 24o to receive a hook H, strap S or the like from a crane or boom B
mounted on a boom truck BT, so as to move and suspend the pipe spinner and
lifter
above a pipe P in a conventional manner (e.g. FIG. 9). Lifting member 24 is
10 operationally connected to the pair of jaws 12a, 12b, via scissor
linkage 20 in a
conventional manner, so as to cause the pair of jaws 12a, 12b to actuate or
move
into the open configuration when the lifting member 24 is moved closer to the
pivot
member 14 (e.g. when released from boom truck BT), and to cause the pair of
jaws
12a, 12b to actuate or move into the closed configuration when the lifting
member
24 is moved away from the pivot member 14 (e.g. when being lifted by boom
truck
BT); all in a similar manner as how a conventional scissor-type pipe clamp is
actuated.
More preferably, additional pivoting members 14a, 14b may be
provided to increase control of the movement of the jaws 12a, 12b and/or to
impart
a greater range of motion to the jaws 12a, 12b, i.e. between the open and
closed
configurations, as compared to embodiments of the invention having only a
single
pivot member or pivot point 14p (e.g. see the embodiment in FIG. 12-23).
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A plurality of rollers 30 are provided to the pair of jaws 12a, 12b, with
preferably at least one roller 30 on each of said jaw 12a and 12b. More
preferably,
a plurality of rollers 30 are provided to each of said jaw 12a and 12b in a
pair-wise
fashion, with one of each of said paired rollers (e.g. 30a, 30a') positioned
substantially at the front end 10f of the pipe spinner and lifter 10, and the
other of
said paired rollers (e.g. 30b, 30b') positioned substantially at the rear end
10r of the
pipe spinner and lifter 10, with each of said paired rollers (e.g. 30a, 30b)
rotating
about a shared rolling axis (e.g. 30x). For example roller 30a may be provided
on
jaw 12a at the front end 10f, and roller 30b may be provided on jaw 12a at the
rear
end 10r, both rollers 30a, 30b rotating about shared axis 30x.
Preferably, a plurality of paired rollers (e.g. 30a/30b, 30a'/30b',
30a"/30b", and 30a'"/30b") are provided on the pair of jaws 12a, 12b in a
substantially mirrored arrangement (with the arrangement of rollers 30 on jaw
12b
being a substantially mirror image of the arrangement of rollers on jaw 12a),
each
pair rotating about its own rolling axis (e.g. 30x, 30x', 30x", and 30x");
e.g. as
shown in FIGS. 1-8. More preferably, each of the paired rollers' rolling axis
(e.g.
30x, 30x', 30x", and 30x") will be substantially parallel to a pipe's
longitudinal axis
PA, when a pipe is held by the pipe spinner and lifter 10 in the closed
configuration.
Even more preferably, at least one pair of rollers is provided at
substantially the tips
or ends 12e,12e' of each of the jaws 12a, 12b, so as to more easily enable the
pipe
spinner and lifter 10 to securably and rotatably capture a pipe P or other
tubular
member when in the closed configuration (e.g. rollers 30a/30b and 30a'/30b' in
FIGS 1-8). Still even more preferably, the pipe spinner and lifter 10 will
only engage
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or contact the pipe P via rollers 30, thereby ensuring that the pipe P is
rotatably
captured when in the closed configuration.
Rollers 30 are of suitable dimensions and configuration to allow any
pipe P or other tubular member that may be held by the pipe spinner and lifter
10,
when in the closed configuration, to substantially, freely rotate R about the
pipe's
longitudinal axis PA (e.g. see FIG. 10) with minimal force or torque being
applied to
the pipe P. As will now be apparent to those skilled in the art, the pipe
spinner and
lifter 10, by virtue of the plurality of rollers 30 on the jaws 12a, 12b can
rotatably,
securably hold a pipe P or other tubular member (when in the closed
configuration)
so as to allow the pipe P to rotate about its longitudinal axis PA while still
being
securely held and/or lifted thereby. Advantageously, a pipe P or other tubular
member may be lifted with the pipe spinner and lifter 10 (in a substantially
similar
manner that conventional scissor-type pipe clamps would lift a pipe) and,
unlike
prior-art pipe lifters, the pipe P can also be rotated about its longitudinal
axis while
lifted; thereby making any threading/unthreading of a section of pipe
significantly
easier and safer.
In a preferred embodiment, the pipe spinner and lifter 10 further
comprises one or more pulleys, pins or guide members 40 to direct any tensile
member T, such as a rope or chain, that may be wrapped around a pipe P
substantially towards the pivot 14, and thereafter substantially to one side
lOs of the
pipe spinner and lifter 10 (e.g. see FIG. 8). As such, said one or more
pulleys, pins
or guide members 40 thereby create a tensile member guide path GP within the
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pipe spinner and lifter 10. Preferably, a source of pull 50 is provided on the
pipe
spinner and lifter 10 at said side 10s to where the tensile member T is
directed (e.g.
see FIG. 8). The source of pull 50 may be a winch 51 mounted on side 10s and
having a winch drum 52 to receive the tensile member T therearound. More
preferably, and to assist in maintaining the pipe spinner and lifter 10 in a
desired
orientation when suspended above a pipe P by lifting member 24, a
counterweight
60 is provided at an opposite side 10s' to the side 10s where the winch 51 is
mounted.
Advantageously, during operations when the pipe spinner and lifter 10
.. is in the closed configuration and has securably and rotatably captured a
pipe P, a
tensile member T may be first wrapped around the pipe P (e.g. FIG. 9), through
the
pipe spinner and lifter 10 towards the pivot 14, and then towards the source
of pull
50. Advantageously, when tensile member T is operationally connected to the
source of pull 50 (e.g. by being wrapped around drum 52), and when a pulling
force
is imparted from said source of pull 50, the tensile member T will cause the
pipe P
to rotate R about its longitudinal axis PA and be further directed towards the
pivot
14 within the jaws 12a, 12b; thereby further facilitating the secured
capturing of pipe
P by lifter 10 while in the closed configuration.
Preferably, tensile member T is sufficiently long so that it will not pull
entirely off of pipe P, and/or through the pipe spinner and lifter 10, while a
pulling
force is being applied to it during rotation operations. Advantageously,
tensile
member T and source of pull 50 act to rotate pipe P about its longitudinal
axis PA,
thereby obviating the need to manually rotate pipe P (e.g. with a strap
wrench) to
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thread or unthread it. Those skilled in the art will now appreciate that
tensile
member T may be wrapped around the pipe P in either a clockwise or counter-
clockwise manner (relative to its longitudinal axis PA), thereby causing pipe
P to
rotated in either a clockwise or counter-clockwise manner when a pulling force
is
imparted from the source of pull 50 the tensile member T wrapped around pipe
P.
Moreover, those skilled in the art will now also appreciate that the side 10s
of the
pipe spinner and lifter 10 having the source of pull 50 may also be positioned
on
either side of the pipe's longitudinal axis PA, thereby providing another way
to
adjust the direction that pipe P may be rotated R about its longitudinal axis
PA.
Therefore, it will now be appreciated by those skilled in the art that by
varying the positioning of the source of pull 50 (on one side or the other of
pipe's
longitudinal axis PA) and/or by varying how tensile member T may be wrapped
around pipe P (clockwise or counterclockwise), a desired pipe rotation R about
its
longitudinal axis PA may be achieved when a pulling force is imparted from the
source of pull 50 the tensile member T wrapped around pipe P. '
Preferably, the tensile member guide path GP is located substantially
midway between the front and rear ends 10f, 10r. More preferably, the tensile
member guide path GP is located substantially midway between each of the
paired
rollers 30 (e.g. substantially midway between rollers 30a/30b; see FIG. 4).
Advantageously, any force applied to the tensile member T by the source of
pull 50
will be substantially evenly distributed to all of the rollers 30, rather than
to the
rollers on either one of the front end 10f or the rear end 10r.
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Now referring to the embodiment of the pipe spinner and lifter 10
shown in FIGS. 12-23, this embodiment is similar to the one of FIGS. 1-8,
except
that in this embodiment the tips or ends 12e,12e' of each of the jaws 12a, 12b
are
pivotally connected to their respective body of the jaws 12a, 12b, preferably
via at
least one jaw pivot member 13a, 13b. More preferably, a jaw tip locking
mechanism
70a, 70b is provided to each of the pivoting jaw tips 12e, 12e', to actuate
each tip
12e, 12e' between a locked and unlocked configuration.
The jaw tip locking mechanism 70a, 70b is preferably a mechanical
linkage wherein each is manually actuated via a handle 72a, 72b; e.g. moving
the
handle 72a, 72b in a first direction (e.g. FIG. 18, direction 0) to actuate
the jaw tip
locking mechanism 70a, 70b into the locked configuration, and in a second
direction
(e.g. FIG. 12, direction I) to actuate the jaw tip locking mechanism 70a, 70b
into the
unlocked configuration. Even more preferably, the jaw tip locking mechanism
70a,
70b operates independently of the actuating linkage 20, and the jaw tips 12e,
12e'
are of such dimensions, and pivot about the jaw pivot members 13a, 13b to such
an
extent, so that: (i) when in the locked configuration (e.g. FIG. 18), the jaw
tips 12e,
12e' will securely maintain a hold a pipe P captured within the pipe spinner
and lifter
10, even if the lifting member 24 is inadvertently moved closer to the pivot
member
14 and the actuating linkage 20 is actuated towards the open configuration;
and so
that when (ii) in the unlocked configuration (e.g. FIG. 12), the jaw tips 12e,
12e' will
pivot open sufficiently to allow release of any pipe P that may be captured
within the
pipe spinner and lifter 10 when it is actuated into the open configuration.
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Advantageously, pivoting jaw tips 12e, 12e' and the jaw tip locking
mechanism 70a, 70b, provide an additional safety feature to the pipe spinner
and
lifter 10 ¨ i.e. to securely actuate it into a locked configuration wherein a
pipe P that
is captured therewithin will be securely retained, even if the pipe spinner
and lifter
10 is accidentally actuated to the open configuration.
More preferably, the embodiment of FIGS. 12-23 further comprises a
support 80a, 80b, such as a platform or arm, on each side 10s, 10s' upon which
to
mount or place the source of pull and/or counterweight.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various
modifications to the invention as described herein will be possible without
falling
outside the scope of the invention. In the claims, the word "comprising" is
used in
its inclusive sense and does not exclude other elements being present. The
indefinite article "a" before a claim feature does not exclude more than one
of the
features being present.
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