Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
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TOILET ANTI-SPLASH DEVICE
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the field of sanitation devices. More
particularly, the
invention relates to a toilet anti-splash device.
Background of the Invention
Splash back from a toilet bowl wall during male urination is unfortunately a
widespread
problem that leads to soiling of bathroom surfaces and of clothing and to the
emission of
unpleasant odors.
Some toilet anti-splash devices are known from the prior art, such as US
2015/0143624
which discloses a sealed pouch containing a plurality of spherical beads
within which a urine
stream is received and from which splash back is reduced by its outer mesh
surface, and a
flexible tether coupled to the pouch and reversibly attached to an outer
surface of a toilet
bowl. However, the beads tend to gravitate within the pouch, and therefore
provide a non-
uniform deflecting capability within the pouch. Users are unaware of this non-
uniform
deflecting capability and consequently suffer from splash back. When the beads
are made
from water soluble materials, they tend to dissolve quickly when contacted by
a urine
stream and the flow of the toilet flushing may cause them to stick to each
another and
become a single solid piece. Also, they will have to be frequently
replenished, resulting in
unnecessary user aggravation and expense.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a toilet anti-splash
device that reliably
provides a uniform deflecting capability.
It is an additional object of the present invention to provide a toilet anti-
splash device whose
deflectors are entirely exposed to a cleaning fluid and will therefore not
become discolored
or scented.
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It is an additional object of the present invention to provide a toilet anti-
splash device that
minimizes the rate of dissolution of a hygienic product that generates the
cleaning fluid.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent as the
description
proceeds.
Summary of the Invention
The present invention provides a toilet anti-splash device, comprising a first
section
comprising a dispersing region configured with a plurality of spaced
deflectors for dispersing
and deflecting urine flow, a second section coupled with said first section by
which a
disinfectant stream is generated in response to a toilet-based water flushing
operation and is
directed to all of said plurality of deflectors, and a hanger by which said
anti-splash device is
suspended from a toilet rim into an interior of a toilet bowl.
In one aspect, the first section is forwardly positioned with respect to the
second section and
is configured with an upper chamber having an upper opening through which the
flushing
water is introducible and at least one lower opening smaller than said upper
opening
through which the generated disinfectant stream is discharged and directed to
all of the
plurality of deflectors, to thereby ensure that all deflectors are entirely
exposed to a cleaning
fluid. The plurality of deflectors may be configured by a plurality of
vertically and laterally
spaced rods protruding forwardly from a substantially vertically oriented
deflector-holding
surface.
In one aspect, an upper surface of the second section is positioned rearwardly
with respect
to, and in abutting relation with, an entire rear portion of the first section
delimiting the
upper opening.
In one aspect, the second section comprises a retaining chamber in fluid
communication
with the upper chamber of the first section, for retaining therewithin a solid
hygienic
product by which the disinfectant stream is generated upon being contacted by
the flushing
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water. The retaining chamber of the second section has an upper guiding
surface extending
forwardly from a rear, substantially vertically oriented surface of the second
section to an
intermediate region of the upper opening and which is located below the upper
surface of
the second section, said upper guiding surface adapted to guide at least a
portion of the
flushing water introduced through the upper opening towards the solid hygienic
product.
In one aspect, the upper chamber of the first section is provided with a
substantially
horizontal restrictor-holding surface located forwardly to an upper surface of
the deflector-
holding surface, a plurality of flow restriction elements extending upwardly
from said
restrictor-holding surface are configured to restrict flow of the generated
disinfectant stream
and to thereby ensure that the plurality of deflectors will be cleaned with an
improved
cleaning action. The restrictor-holding surface is formed with the at least
one lower opening
and the plurality of flow restriction elements are positioned on the
restrictor-holding surface
rearwardly from the at least one lower opening.
In one aspect, the second section further comprises an additional retaining
chamber for
retaining therewithin an additional solid hygienic product for generating an
additional
disinfectant stream flowing directly to the interior of the toilet bowl via a
discharge aperture
formed in a rear surface of the second section.
In one aspect, a rear face of the deflector-holding surface of the first
section is concave and a
rear face of the rear surface of the second section is convex to accommodate
positioning of
the additional solid hygienic product.
In one aspect, an elongated rear opening through which is introducible
residual flushing
water for use by the additional retaining chamber is formed in a central
region of the rear
surface of the second section, such that an upper edge of said rear opening
coincides with,
or is located below, a bottom surface of the retaining chamber in fluid
communication with
the upper chamber of the first section. An elongated abutment adapted to
contact the toilet
bowl may extend rearwardly from the rear surface and below the rear opening,
wherein said
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abutment is fixed obliquely to the rear surface and extends upwardly into a
projected area of
the rear opening, to guide the residual flushing water into the additional
retaining chamber.
In one aspect, the second section further comprises a flow restricting region
positioned on
the rear surface below the additional retaining chamber, said flow restricting
region adapted
to restrict flow of the additional disinfectant stream from the additional
retaining chamber
to the discharge aperture and to thereby prevent blockage of the discharge
aperture.
Brief Description of the Drawings
In the drawings:
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view from the top and rear of an anti-splash
device according to one
embodiment of the present invention;
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view from the front of a deflecting section used in
conjunction with
the anti-splash device of Fig. 1, when separated from the disinfecting
section;
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view from the side of the anti-splash device of
Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view from the rear of the deflecting section of Fig.
2, when
separated from the disinfecting section;
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view from the top of the deflecting section of Fig.
2, when
separated from the disinfecting section;
- Fig. 6 is a perspective view from the top of the anti-splash device of
Fig. 1;
- Fig. 7 is a perspective, vertical cross-sectional view of an anti-splash
device according to
another embodiment of the invention;
- Fig. 8 is a perspective, vertical cross-sectional view of the anti-splash
device of Fig. 7,
shown when suspended from a toilet bowl rim;
- Fig. 9 is a perspective view from the front of a disinfecting section used
in conjunction
with the anti-splash device of Fig. 7, when separated from the deflecting
section;
- Fig. 10 is a rear view of the disinfecting section of Fig. 9;
- Fig. 11 is a perspective view from the top and rear of the disinfecting
section of Fig. 9;
- Figs. 12 and 13 are a perspective view from the front of two solid hygienic
products,
respectively, used in conjunction with the disinfecting section of Fig. 9; and
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- Fig. 14 shows a possible implementation of a surface for deflecting the
urine flow.
Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments
The anti-splash device of the present invention comprises two sections- a
first section
comprising a dispersing region for dispersing and deflecting urine flow to
thereby decrease
the kinetic energy of the splash back, and a second section for controlling
the flow of a
disinfectant stream so as to be directed to the entire dispersing region in
response to a
toilet-based water flushing operation (to thereby ensure that all deflectors
are entirely
exposed to a cleaning fluid), while minimizing the rate of dissolution of a
hygienic product
that generates the cleaning fluid that is directed to the dispersing region.
Fig. 1 illustrates an anti-splash device according to one embodiment of the
present
invention, which is generally indicated by numeral 10.
Anti-splash device 10 comprises a forward or user-facing deflecting section 5,
a rear
disinfecting section 35 coupled to deflecting section 5, e.g. releasably
coupled thereto, and a
hanger 25 connected to the upper surface 36 of disinfecting section 35 and
having a hook
portion 27 adapted to be suspended from the rim of a toilet bowl. An elongated
abutment
38, which may be curved, for contacting the toilet bowl rim when anti-splash
device 10 is
suspended therefrom extends rearwardly from the rear surface 37 of
disinfecting section 35.
As referred herein, the relative directional terms such as "forwardly",
"rearwardly", "upper",
"lower" and "side" describe the relative position of elements when anti-splash
device 10 is
suspended from a toilet rim.
Fig. 2 illustrates deflecting section 5 when separated from the disinfecting
section.
Dispersing region 8, which is preferably urine-resistant, is configured by a
plurality of
mutually parallel and evenly vertically and laterally spaced short-dimensioned
rods 9, for
example having a length of 5-15 mm, protruding forwardly from substantially
vertically
oriented deflector-holding surface 11, whose rear face may be concave. A urine
flow is
allowed to pass through the spacing between adjacent rods 9 and to impinge
upon surface
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11. The possibility of splashing is significantly reduced as the kinetic
energy of the urine flow
is decreased after being dispersed and deflected by a plurality of rods 9.
It will be appreciated that the invention is also applicable to a dispersing
region having
unevenly spaced rods, rods that are not mutually parallel, or to differently
shaped deflectors
that are spaced one from the other.
Each side of deflector-holding surface 11, which may be rounded such as
convex, is provided
with a protective peripheral surface 13 that is thicker than surface 11,
primarily extending
rearwardly therefrom, and conforms to its peripheral curvature. The two
peripheral surfaces
13 coincide at the bottom of deflecting section 5 to define a V-shaped
discontinuity 14. Each
peripheral surface 13 is recessed to define a portion 2a adapted to couple
with a
corresponding portion of the disinfecting section.
Deflecting section 5 is also configured with an upper, substantially
vertically oriented surface
4, e.g. convex, which protrudes forwardly from the two peripheral surfaces 13.
Two opposed
side surfaces 6 are substantially perpendicular to surface 4, and extend
rearwardly
therefrom. A thin rear portion 3, which may be convex, extends between the two
side
surfaces 6, and a reinforcing element 7 extends between the upper edge of
surface 4 to
portion 3, at approximately the centerline thereof, to define two openings 12
through which
flushing water is introducible to the anti-splash device. Reinforcing element
7 may be
concealed by a portion of the hanger. Portion 3 and the two side surfaces 6
are recessed to
define a portion 2b adapted to couple with a corresponding portion of the
disinfecting
section.
As shown in Fig. 3, the positioning of surface 4 forwardly with respect to the
two protective
edges 13 defines one or more apertures 21 that overlie dispersing region 8. A
disinfectant
stream, after being generated as will be described below, flows through each
aperture 21
and is accordingly directed to each deflector of dispersing region 8, which
may be of a
different length, to ensure a sufficient cleaning action.
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With reference to Fig. 4, deflecting section 5 may also be configured with a
flow restricting
chamber 29 and with a plurality of spaced flow restriction elements 22
positioned with the
flow restricting chamber 29. Flow restricting chamber 29 is defined by forward
surface 4 and
by each inner surface 31 which is common to a corresponding side surface 6 and
coupling
portion 2b. Forwardly to the upper surface 19 of deflector-holding surface 11
is formed a
substantially horizontal restrictor-holding surface 24. A substantially
vertical wall 33 extends
upwardly from the forward edge of surface 19 to restrictor-holding surface 24.
Restrictor-
holding surface 24 extends between the two inner side surfaces 31, and also
extends to
forward surface 4. The plurality of flow restriction elements 22, each of
which may be an
elongated rod having a length of 3-10 mm and extending upwardly from
restrictor-holding
surface 24, are configured to restrict the flow of a disinfectant stream
originating from the
disinfecting section and to produce a pressure drop downstream to the flow
restriction
elements 22. Dispersing region 8 may be cleaned with an improved cleaning
action when a
disinfectant stream of reduced flow is able to be generated. A degree of flow
restriction may
be controlled by varying the density of flow restricting elements 22.
Fig. 5 illustrates deflecting section 5 from above. Restrictor-holding surface
24 is shown to be
in abutment with the inner face of forward surface 4 and side surfaces 31 of
the flow
restricting chamber. Each of the apertures 21 formed within restrictor-holding
surface 24 is
defined by at least one diving portion 28 extending from vertical wall 33 to
forward surface
4, and is shown to overlie a plurality of rods 9 extending forwardly from
deflector-holding
surface 11. Flow restriction elements 22 are shown to be positioned on
restrictor-holding
surface 24 rearwardly from each of the apertures 21. Reinforcing element 7
extending to
rear portion 3, which is adjacent to coupling portion 2b, may be vertically
aligned with lower
discontinuity 14.
Fig. 6 illustrates assembled anti-splash device 10 from above. When deflecting
section 5 and
disinfecting section 35 are coupled together, as shown, upper surface 36 of
disinfecting
section 35 is in abutting relation with, and positioned rearwardly with
respect to, the entire
convex rear portion 3 of deflecting section 5. A guiding surface 39 extending
forwardly from
rear surface 37 of disinfecting section 35, which may be planar, is located
below rear portion
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3 of deflecting section 5, and terminates rearwardly of flow restriction
elements 22. When
flushing water is introduced through the two openings 12 (Fig. 2) of
deflecting section 5, the
flushing water gravitates onto guiding surface 39 and is subsequently guided
towards a solid
hygienic product located therebelow to generate a disinfectant stream directed
to the
dispersing region. By virtue of the presence of guiding surface 39, the rate
of dissolution of
the solid hygienic product is minimized as it is not contacted directly by the
flushing water,
but rather only a portion of the flushing water introduced through openings 12
is guided
towards the solid hygienic product. Optionally, surface 39 may be partially or
completely
removed, in order to increase the amount of water guided towards the solid
hygienic
product, as desired. In this case, the concentration of hygienic product 82 in
the flushing
water will be higher.
The solid hygienic product may be a solid block composition or a solidified
gel composition
that comprises one or more cleaning constituents, including, but not limited
to, a surfactant
constituting a cleaning agent, a foaming agent, a fragrance constituent, and a
combination
thereof.
Figs. 7-13 illustrate another embodiment of the invention wherein disinfecting
section 45 of
anti-splash device 50 comprises two solid hygienic products, each of which
retained in a
separate retaining chamber. The first generates a disinfectant stream directed
to the
dispersing region of the deflecting section, as described above. The second
solid hygienic
product is used to generate a disinfectant stream that flows directly to the
toilet bowl.
Fig. 7 illustrates anti-splash device 50 in perspective, cross-sectional view,
and Fig. 8
illustrates anti-splash device 50 in perspective, cross-sectional view when
suspended by
hanger 25 from toilet bowl rim 59.
Figs. 9-11 illustrate disinfecting section 45 when separated from the
deflecting section. As
shown, disinfecting section 45 comprises first retaining chamber 51 and second
retaining
chamber 58 located below first retaining chamber 51. The walls of retaining
chambers 51
and 57 protrude forwardly from rear surface 57 of disinfecting section 45,
which is
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configured similarly to the general shape and dimensions of the deflecting
section.
Disinfecting section 35 of Fig. 1 may be identical to disinfecting section 45,
with the
exception of the second retaining chamber.
First retaining chamber 51 is defined from above by guiding surface 39 located
below upper
surface 36 of disinfecting section 45, side surfaces 42 and 43, and bottom
surface 46. Second
retaining chamber 58 is defined from above by secondary guiding surface 49,
which may be
planar, side surfaces 52 and 53 substantially perpendicular to secondary
guiding surface 49,
bottom surface 56, and oblique surfaces 54 and 55 interfacing between bottom
surface 56
and a corresponding side surface to accommodate the reducing width of rear
surface 57.
Retaining chambers 51 and 58 are enclosed by protective peripheral surfaces 63
and 64,
respectively, which protrude forwardly from rear surface 57 and conform to its
peripheral
shape. As further shown in Fig. 3, upper protective peripheral surface 63 is
adapted to be
flush with a corresponding side surface 6 of the flow restricting chamber of
the deflecting
section, and lower protective peripheral surface 64 of a narrower dimension
than upper
protective peripheral surface 63 is adapted to be flush with a corresponding
protective
peripheral surface 13 of the deflecting section, after receiving the
corresponding coupling
portion.
The two opposed and curved lower peripheral surfaces 64 coincide at the bottom
of
disinfecting section 45 to define a V-shaped discontinuity 68 coinciding with
V-shaped
discontinuity 14 of deflecting section 5 (Fig. 2). Rear surface 57 is formed
with a small
aperture 72 slightly above V-shaped discontinuity 68, through which the
disinfectant stream
generated by second retaining chamber 58 is discharged to the toilet bowl.
Rear surface 57 extends continuously from V-shaped discontinuity 68 to upper
surface 36.
An elongated opening 74, through which is introducible flushing water for use
by second
retaining chamber 58, is formed in a central region of rear surface 57, such
that an upper
edge of opening 74 coincides with, or is located below, bottom surface 46 of
first retaining
chamber 51.
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Elongated abutment 78, adapted to contact the toilet bowl rim when anti-splash
device 50 is
suspended therefrom, extends rearwardly from rear surface 57 and below opening
74. The
bottom edge of abutment 78 is substantially parallel to upper surface 36 of
disinfecting
section 45. Abutment 78 is fixed obliquely to rear surface 57 while extending
upwardly into
the projected area of opening 74, to guide the residual flushing water that
was not
introduced into the first retaining chamber 51. Two terminal ends 79a and 79b
extend at an
angle from either side of abutment 78 along rear surface 57 to a region
thereof that is
proximate to a corresponding protective peripheral surface 63, while
continuing to be at
approximately the same angle relative to rear surface 57 as abutment 78. These
terminal
ends 79a and 79b guide the residual flushing water to aligned sloped walls 48a
and 48b,
respectively, extending from the upper edge of the corresponding side wall of
second
retaining chamber 58 towards the corresponding inner face interface between
protective
peripheral surfaces 63 and 64. The residual flushing water flows downwardly
along sloped
walls 48a and 48b towards secondary guiding surface 49.
Two, or any other number, of additional small-sized abutments 84 adapted to
contact the
inner surface of the toilet bowl may protrude rearwardly from rear surface 57
slightly above
discharge aperture 72.
Fig. 12 illustrates a solid hygienic product 82 retainable by first retaining
chamber 51, and
Fig. 13 illustrates a solid hygienic product 86 retainable by second retaining
chamber 58.
Each of solid hygienic products 82 and 86 are formed with a plurality of
spaced bores 89,
each of which adapted to be received in a corresponding holding pin 44 (Fig.
9), or in any
other retaining structure, protruding forwardly from rear surface 57 of
disinfecting section
45. For example, hygienic product 82 is retained by three holding pins 44 and
hygienic
product 86 is retained by nine holding pins. The peripheral surfaces 87 of
factory-fabricated
hygienic products 82 and 86 are adapted to be in abutting relation with the
protruding walls
of the corresponding retaining chamber. The original thickness of hygienic
products 82 and
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86 is substantially equal to the protruding dimension of each wall of the
corresponding
retaining chamber.
With reference back to Figs. 7 and 8, the generation of the disinfectant
streams will now be
described.
When deflecting section 5 and disinfecting section 45 are coupled together,
bottom surface
46 of first retaining chamber 51 is substantially aligned with restrictor-
holding surface 24 of
flow restricting chamber 29 to provide a substantially continuous surface. An
upper portion
17 of deflector-holding surface 11 may be angled, beveled or otherwise
conditioned to
accommodate positioning of the forward end of bottom surface 46 needed for
achieving
such alignment.
Following a flushing operation, flushing water W fed from a water tank is
discharged to rim
underside 61 via a plurality of drain holes passing through rim 59 to induce a
swirling action
in toilet bowl 62. As flushing water W is discharged from a drain hole, it is
introduced into
upper openings 12 (Fig. 2) and gravitates onto guiding surface 39. Anti-splash
device 50 may
be hung onto such a peripheral region of rim 59 so that openings 12 will be
aligned with a
drain hole, or, alternatively, openings 12 intercept flushing water W flowing
across underside
61.
In response to the impact of the turbulent flushing water W onto guiding
surface 39, the
flushing water W flows forwardly to terminal edge 47 of guiding surface 39 and
at least a
portion thereof P is guided to hygienic product 82 retained by retaining
chamber 51.
Terminal edge 47 may be rounded, or otherwise conditioned, to urge water
portion P to flow
in a rearward direction. When hygienic product 82 is of original dimensions,
its forward edge
is substantially aligned with terminal edge 47, and therefore hygienic product
82 is easily
contacted by water portion P. By virtue of the conditioning of terminal edge
47, water
portion P will also contact the forward edge of a partially dissolved hygienic
product 82,
whose rate of dissolution is reduced since it is not in direct contact with
flushing water W.
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A disinfectant stream D is produced following contact of the turbulent water
portion P with
hygienic product 82. Disinfectant stream D then flows forwardly across flow
restricting
elements 22 while its flow is caused to be reduced and possibly mixing with a
portion of the
flushing water W that was not directed to hygienic product 82. The
disinfectant stream D is
caused to gravitate onto the entire, or the majority of the, surface area of
deflectors 9 of
dispersing region 8, after passing through the apertures 21 (Fig. 5) of
restrictor-holding
surface 24, to provide a good cleaning action.
In addition, residual flushing water R flows downwardly across rear surface 57
of disinfecting
section 45, and its additional passage is blocked by abutment 78, which is in
contact with
toilet bowl 62. Abutment 78 may be in alignment with another drain hole to
receive the
residual flushing water R, or, alternatively, the residual flushing water R is
that water flowing
across upper surface 36 of disinfecting section 45 that was not admitted to
upper openings
12.
The blocked residual flushing water R is guided by abutment 78 to hygienic
product 86
retained by retaining chamber 58, after passing through rear opening 74 and
flowing
forwardly across guiding surface 49 to terminal edge 66 thereof. Terminal edge
66 may be
rounded, or otherwise conditioned, to urge water portion P1 to flow in a
rearward direction.
When hygienic product 86 is of original dimensions, its forward edge is
substantially aligned
with terminal edge 66, and therefore hygienic product 86 is easily contacted
by water
portion P1. By virtue of the conditioning of terminal edge 66, water portion
P1 will also
contact the forward edge of a partially dissolved hygienic product 86, whose
rate of
dissolution is also reduced since it is not in direct contact with flushing
water W. A
disinfectant stream D1 is produced following contact of the turbulent water
portion P1 with
hygienic product 86. Disinfectant stream D1 is then discharged into the
interior of toilet bowl
62 via aperture 72.
Optionally, secondary guiding surface 49 may be partially or completely
removed, in order to
increase the amount of water guided towards the solid hygienic product 86, as
desired. In
this case, the concentration of hygienic product 86 in the flushing water will
be higher.
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Anti-splash device 50 may also be configured to obviate the tendency of the
discharge
aperture of prior art in-bowl dissolvable hygienic products of becoming
obstructed. Since the
relatively fast flowing disinfectant stream generated by a prior art
dissolvable hygienic
product passes through a small discharge aperture, the flow rate of the
generated
disinfectant stream upstream to the discharge aperture is greater than the
flow rate of the
disinfectant stream that is able to flow downstream to the discharge aperture.
Due to the
increased dwelling time of the disinfectant liquid, the discharge aperture
thus functions as a
filter that causes a pasty material to develop from the disinfectant liquid
and to obstruct the
discharge aperture.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figs. 7-9, disinfecting section 45 of anti-
splash device 50 is
configured with a flow restricting region 92 positioned on rear surface 57 of
disinfecting
section 45 between bottom surface 56 of second retaining chamber 58 and
discharge
aperture 72. Flow restricting region 92 comprises a plurality of spaced flow
restriction
elements 94, shown to be arranged in three rows, but which can be arranged in
any other
suitable flow restricting fashion as well. Each flow restriction elements 94
may be an
elongated rod that protrudes forwardly from bottom surface 56 of second
retaining chamber
58. By providing a selected density of flow restriction elements 94, a
corresponding pressure
drop downstream to the flow restriction elements 94 may be achieved to
restrict the flow of
disinfectant stream D1 in desired fashion. As the flow rate of disinfectant
stream 01 is
reduced downstream to flow restricting region 92, disinfectant stream D1 is
able to retain its
liquid composition and discharge aperture 72 is able to remain unobstructed.
Anti-splash device 50 is sufficiently spacious to accommodate a large-sized
hygienic product
86 by virtue of the concave rear face of deflector-holding surface 11 and the
opposing
convex rear face of the rear surface 57 of disinfecting section 45.
Fig. 14 shows a possible implementation of a surface for deflecting the urine
flow. The
surface 93 consists of several rows of containers 94, which may be connected
by connecting
members 103. The surface 93 includes bristles 96 for absorbing the momentum of
the urine
flow in order to prevent splashing. These bristles 96 may be made of polymeric
materials and
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may be attached to the surface 93 or to the containers 94. The length and
density of bristles
96 may be adapted to obtain the desired absorbtion. Each container 94 may be a
confined
cavity with several openings 91 for allowing flushing water to penetrate into
the container
94 and mix with a certain amount of hygienic product.
While some embodiments of the invention have been described by way of
illustration, it will
be apparent that the invention can be carried out with many modifications,
variations and
adaptations, (such as using a mesh, Velcro or sponge sheets/surfaces for
deflecting the urine
flow) and with the use of numerous equivalents or alternative solutions that
are within the
scope of persons skilled in the art, without exceeding the scope of the
claims.
