Note: Claims are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive
property or priviledge is claimed are defined as follows:
1: A tree felling head adapted for mounting on a carrier vehicle
in a manner that the felling head can be moved transversely, for-
wardly and rearwardly, the felling head having: a main frame, a
circular saw to cut trees, means for mounting the saw on the main
frame to position the saw for rotation in a plane generally parallel
to the ground; means for rotating the saw; means operatively con-
nected to the main frame for gripping a tree above the butt end
if the tree after cutting.
2: A felling head as claimed in Claim 1 including means just above
the saw for supporting the butt end of a cut tree.
3: A felling head as claimed in Claim 1 further comprising a butt
plate for supporting the butt end of a cut tree, the butt plate
positioned adjacently above the saw and covering some portion of
the saw, but not covering at least some of the saw teeth.
4: A felling head as claimed in Claims 1, 2 or 3 including means
on the main frame adjacent the gripping means for collecting a
group of cut trees.
5: A felling head as claimed in Claims 1, 2 or 3 including fixed
support means on the main frame above the gripping means for use
in minimizing the tendency of a cut tree to topple.
6: A felling head as claimed in Claim 3 wherein the butt plate
does not cover any of the saw teeth and at least some of the saw
teeth are set to extend above the butt plate.
7: A tree felling head adapted for mounting on an extensible,
laterally swingable boom connected to a carrier vehicle, the fell-
ing head having: a main frame, a circular saw to cut trees, means
for mounting the saw on the main frame to position the saw for
rotation in a plane generally parallel to the ground; means for
rotating the saw; means operatively connected to the main frame for
gripping a tree above the butt end of the tree after cutting.
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8: A felling head as claimed in Claim 7 including means just above
the saw for supporting the butt end of a cut tree.
9: A felling head as claimed in Claim 7 further comprising a butt
plate for supporting the butt end of a cut tree, the butt plate
positioned adjacently above the saw and covering some portion
of the saw, but not covering at least some of the saw teeth.
10: A felling head as claimed in Claims 7, 8 or 9 including means
on the main frame adjacent the gripping means for collecting a
group of cut trees.
11: A felling head as claimed in Claims 7, 8 or 9 including fixed
support means on the main frame above the gripping means for use
in minimizing the tendency of a cut tree to topple.
12: A felling head as claimed in Claim 9 wherein the butt plate
does not cover any of the saw teeth and at least some of the saw
teeth are set to extend above the butt plate.
13: Tree felling equipment comprising:
A carrier vehicle;
A tree felling head comprising:
a main frame;
a circular saw to cut trees;
means for mounting the saw on the main frame to
position the saw for rotation in a plane generally
parallel to the ground;
means for rotating the saw;
means for gripping a tree above its butt end after
it has been cut by the saw; and
means for moving the felling head at least trans-
versely, forwardly and backwardly relative to the
carrier vehicle.
14: Equipment as claimed in Claim 13 wherein the moving means
comprises an extensible, laterally swingable boom.
15: Equipment as claimed in Claim 13 wherein the means for moving
the felling head includes at least a transverse frame mounted on
the front of the carrier vehicle, the felling head mounted for
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transverse movement along the transverse frame.
16. Equipment as claimed in claim 15 wherein the transverse
frame is adapted for forward and backward movement.
17. Equipment as claimed in claims 13, 14 or 15 including
fixed support means on the felling head main frame for use in
minimizing the tendency of a cut tree to topple off the butt
end support means.
18. Equipment as claimed in claims 13, 14 or 15 including
means just above the saw for supporting the butt end of a cut
tree.
19. Equipment as claimed in claims 13, 14 or 15 further com-
prising a butt plate for supporting the butt end of a cut tree,
the butt plate positioned adjacently above the saw and covering
some portion of the saw, but not covering at least some of the
saw teeth.
20. A method of felling a tree using a felling head having a
circular saw, a butt plate above the saw, and tree gripping
means; the method comprising the steps of: moving the felling
head adjacent the tree to have the saw cut through the tree;
supporting the butt end of the cut tree on the butt plate; and
subsequently contacting and gripping the cut tree with the tree
gripping means.
21. A method of felling a plurality of trees employing the
method as claimed in claim 20 including the additional step of
collecting the cut trees in a group on the felling head.
22. A method of felling trees from a stand of trees using
felling equipment having: a carrier vehicle; a felling head
having a circular saw mounted for rotation in a plane generally
parallel to the ground; a butt plate above the saw, the tree
gripping means above the butt plate; and means connecting the
felling head to the carrier vehicle; the method comprising the
steps of: moving the felling head substantially transversely
across a strip of trees to be cut, cutting substantially for-
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wardly through each tree encountered by the felling head in the
strip with the circular saw, supporting the butt end of each
cut tree on the butt plate, and gripping each cut tree while it
is on the butt plate.
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23: A method as claimed in Claim 22 wherein the carrier vehicle
is moved in a substantially forward direction to cut each tree
encountered by the felling head in the strip with the circular saw.
24: A method as claimed in Claim 20 including collecting the cut
trees in a group on the felling head, and moving the felling head
to unload the group as collected.
25: A method as claimed in claim 20 including moving the vehicle
forwardly in the strip after one or more transverse swaths have
been cut
26: A method of felling trees from a stand of trees using felling
equipment having: a carrier vehicle; a felling head having a
circular saw for rotation in a plane generally parallel to the
ground; and tree gripping means; said felling head connected to the
carrier vehicle by an extensible laterally swingable boom; the
method comprising the steps of: moving said boom in a shallow
arc across the strip of trees to be cut, moving the felling head
substantially forwardly to cut each tree encountered by the felling
head in the strip with the circular saw, and subsequently gripping
each cut tree.
27: A method as claimed in claim 26 including the further steps
of collecting the cut trees in a group on the felling head, inter-
mittently moving the carrier vehicle centrally and longitudinally
along the stand of trees; and periodically unloading the collected
trees.
28: A tree felling head for attachment to a boom, the felling head
comprising a main frame having an upper and a lower part, the upper
part including at least one support adapted to contact an upright
severed tree, along with tree gripping means adapted to clasp a
tree trunk against said support, the lower part having a circular
saw blade mounted thereon in a plane perpendicular to the longi-
tudinal extent of a tree clasped between the support and the grip-
ping means, and a stationary plate provided adjacently above the
circular saw blade, said saw blade having peripheral cutting teeth
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extending beyond the periphery of the stationary plate and having
its leading edge projecting beyond the location of the support by
a distance such that a typical tree being felled can be cut through
by the saw blade before the tree comes into contact with any other
part of the felling head, except the stationary plate.
29: A felling head as claimed in Claim 28, in which the tree
gripping means include one pair of arms adapted to move toward and
away from the support in a plane substantially parallel to the plane
of the saw blade.
30: A felling head as claimed in Claims 28 or 29 wherein the boom
is extensible and laterally swingable.
31: A felling head as claimed in Claims 28 or 29 wherein the
boom is a knuckle boom.
32: A method of felling trees, including the steps of: cutting
through the tree with a circular saw oriented in a plane substant-
ially perpendicular to the axis of the tree 3 and substantially
immediately after the tree has been completely cut through?
clasping the tree above the cut by the use of gripping means adapted
to set the tree down in a desired location.
33: A method of felling trees, comprising the steps of: providing
a felling head on a boom attached to a carrier vehicle, the fell-
ing head including a main frame having an upper part and a lower
part, the upper part including at least one support adapted to
contact an upright severed tree, along with tree-gripping means
adapted to clasp the tree trunk against said support, the lower
part having a circular saw blade mounted thereon in a plane per-
pendicular to the longitudinal extent of a tree clasped between
the support and the gripping means, and a stationary plate pro-
vided adjacently above the circular saw blade 3 the saw blade having
peripheral cutting teeth extending beyond the periphery of the
stationary plate and having its Leading edge projecting beyond the
location of the support by a distance such that a typical tree
being felled can be cut through by the saw blade before the tree
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comes into contact with any other part of the felling head, ex-
cept the stationary plate;
cutting through a tree with the circular saw of the
felling head oriented in a plate substantially perpendicular to
the axis of the tree and,
after the tree has been completely cut through but be-
fore the part of the tree above the cut has been significantly
displaced from its position prior to the cut, clasping the tree
above the cut between the support and the tree gripping means.
34: A method of felling a standing tree, utilizing a
felling head on an extensible, laterally swingable boom on
a carrier vehicle, the felling head including tree gripping
means and a circular saw blade, the method comprising cutting
the tree with the saw blade and supporting the severed tree
in a standing position by the gripping means.
35. A method for felling a tree,including the steps of:
cutting through the tree with a circular saw and sub-
stantially immediately after the tree has been cut through,
clasping the tree by use of gripping means adapted to
hold the severed tree.
36: Apparatus for felling a tree, comprising a circular
saw for cutting through the tree, and gripping means for
clasping the tree substantially immediately after it has
been cut through, the gripping means being adapted So hold
the severed tree in a standing position.
37. A felling head for attachment to a boom, the
felling head comprising:
an upper part and a lower part,
the upper part including at least one brace portion
adapted to contact a tree being felled, along with tree
grappling means adapted to clasp a tree trunk against said
brace portion,
the lower part having a circular saw blade mounted
thereon in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal ex-
tent of a tree clasped between the brace portion and the
grappling means, the circular saw blade having its Leading
edge projecting beyond the location of the brace portion by
a distance such that a typical tree being felled can be cut
through by the saw blade before the tree comes into contact
with any other part of the felling head, including the
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brace portion.
38: The felling head claimed in claim 37, in which the
tree grappling means includes one pair of arms adapted to
move toward and away from said brace portion in a plane sub-
stantially parallel to the plane of the saw blade.
39: The felling head claimed in claims 37 or 38, in
which a stationary plate is provided adjacently above the
circular saw blade, the saw blade having peripheral cutting
teeth extending beyond the periphery of the stationary plate.
40. A method of felling a tree, including the steps:
a) cutting through the tree with a circular saw
oriented in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis
of the tree, and
b) substantially immediately after the tree has been
completely cut through clasping the tree above the cut by
the use of a grapple means adapted to set the tree down in
a desired location
41: A method of felling trees, comprising the steps:
providing a felling head on a boom, the felling head
including an upper part; and a lower Part, the upper part in
cluding at least one brace portion adapted to contact a tree
being felled, along with tree grappling means adapted to
clasp a tree trunk against said brace portion, the lower
part having a circular saw blade mounted thereon in a plane
perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of a tree clasped
between the brace portion and the grappling means, the cir-
cular saw blade having its leading edge projecting beyond
the location of the brace portion by a distance such that a
typical tree being felled can be cut through by the saw
blade before the tree comes into contact with any other part
of the felling head, including: the brace portion,
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cutting through a tree with the circular saw of the
felling head oriented in a plane substantially perpendicular
to the axis of the tree, and
after the tree has been completely cut through but
before the part of the tree above the cut has been signi-
ficantly displaced in translation or angulation from its
position prior to the cut, clasping the tree above the cut
between the said brace portion and the said tree grappling
means,
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