Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
Di~closure
This invention relates to a magnetic toy and more particularily
to an electric motor having a magnetic top as a rotor, in which
the top can be manipulated in a skillfull fashion.
Andrew~ United States patent 3783550 describes a novelty electric
motor compri~ing a magnetic top and an induction coil which i3
automatically energized from a battery. The spinnir!g of the top
on a concaYe surface clo~e to the coil, induce~ voltage~ in the
coil which cyclically turn~ on a transi~tor. Th8 transi~tor when
switched on connect~ the battery to the coil producing a magnetic
field whîch accelerate~ the top. The top spins on a ~oncave
~ur ace in clo~e proximity to the coil~
By attaching a handle to the combination of the coil, battery,
~ransistor and concave surface a ~urret i~ formed, on which
the top can be ~killfully manipulatedO Also by placing several
concave qurface~ in close proximity to the coil, the top maybe
thrown from one surface to another, wherein it i~ accelerated on
each urface, ~hereby keeping it spinning.
Two induction turret~ can be used to juggle two or more tops. A
sounder i~ used to produce a buzzing note or a mu~ical note when
the top spin~ on a concave surface. In one arrangem*nt it acts
a~ a musical instrument by producing a different note for aach
. --
~33~
Figure 1 shows an induction turret 1 having a head 2 and a
multitude of concave su~faces 3. Inside turret 1 is an induction
coil 4 having an iron core 6. Coil 4 iq located in close proximity
to concave surfaces 3. Also located inside turret 1 are NPN
transistors 5 and 8, a 1 megohm current limiting resistor 7,.a
piezo electric sounder 9 and a bat~ery 10. A handle 11 i5 attached
to head 2.
Also shown is a top 12 comprising a disc magnet 13, with poles as
shown,a spindle 14 and a pivot 15.
Transistor 5, coil 4 and top 12 form an electric motor powered by
a battery 10, in which coil 4 is the stator and top 12 is the
rotor. When top 12 is spun on anyone of the surfaces 3, which
must be held horizontal, its rotating magnetic ~ield induces a
voltage in coil 4, which turns on transistor 5. This alternately
switches battery 10 across coil 4, producing a magnetic field
which accelerates top 12. Push pull arrangements are possible,
t'.ey would more efficently activate the coil.
By holding handle 11 the top 12 can be thrown from one concave
surface 3 and caught on another concave surface 3. The magnetic
field produced by coil 4 will power top 12 almost anywhere in a
sphere in close proximity to coil 4; therefore a multitude of
surfaces maybe located around coil 4. The top does not tend to be
powered when its axis of rotation is directly in line with core 6.
Resistor 7, transistor 8 and sounder 9 produce a sound which
emulates the speed of rotation of top 12. Transistor 8 switches
on in synchronism with tran~istor 5, both of which are driven
by coil 4. Sounder 9 produc-es a beep every time transistor 8 is
switched on. This occurs at the rate of rotation of top 12.
Figure 2 shows a 47000 ohm current limiting re~i~tor 20 in series
with a diode 21. Diode 21 i9 connected to a 1 megohm resistor 22,
a 1 mfd capacitor 23 and an NPN tran~i~tor 24. Relay 25's coil
is connected in aeries ~ith ~he collector of transi3tor 24. It~
con~act~ are connected to swi~ch on a device 26. Device 26 can be
an electronic music generator, a light, logic circuitry to play
games, etc.
~$~
Points A B and C of figure 2 are connected to points A B and C of
figure l. Items 7, 8 and 9 of figure l are deleted.
When top 12 spins a voltage is generated in coil 4 which is
rectified by diode 21 charging capacitor 23, turning on transi tor
24 which activates relay 25. Relay 25 turns on device 26.
~igure 3 shows a sensing coil 31 connected to a lO mfd capacitor
30,a 330000 ohm bias resistor 32 and the base of NPN transistor
33. The collector of transistor 33 is connected to a 33000 ohm
re~istor 34 and a a. l mfd capacitor 35. Capacitor 35 is connected
to diodes 36 and 37. Diode 37 is connected to a 1 megohm resistor
38, a l mfd capacitor 39 and to the base of PNP transistor 40.
The collector of transistor 40 is connected to a 25000 ohm
variable resistor ~l.
The circuit compei3ing items 30 to 41 is repeated
as many times as musical notes that are required. They all
connect their variable resistor 41 to point x at the junction of
unijunction transistor 43 and the 0.01 mfd capacitor 42~
Transistor 43 is connected to lO0 ohm resistors 44 and 45. The
base of transistor 47 is connected to the junction of resistor 45
and transistor 43. The collector of transistor 43 is connected to
a 1000 ohm resistor 46 and transducer 48. A battery 49 i5 used to
power transistors 33, 40, 43 and 47.
A sensing coil 31 is placed close to each concave surface 3 of
figure l. When top 12 rotates close to a coil 31 it induces an
alternating voltage in it, which is amplified by transistor 33
and i~ rectified by rectifiers 36 and 37, charging capacitor 39.
This will turn on transistor 40 connec~ing resistor 41 to the ~
battery connection. This will cause transistor 43 to o~cillate at a
frequency dependent upon the resistance of resistor 41 and the
capacitance of capacitoe 42. Transistor 47 amplifiers this tone
which is heard in transducer 48.
2 ~ 3 3 6 ~ ;~
Since foc each surface 3 itemq 30 to 41 are repeated, a different
tone maybe generated dependent upon the setting of resi~tor 41.
These tones maybe adjusted to provide a musical scale. A tune maybe
played by throwing the top from one surface 3 and catching it on
another appropriate surface 3.
Figure 4 shows a head 50 of an induction turret having a multitude
of concave surfaces 51 and a multitude of induction coil~ 52. A
handle 53 is connected to head 50O
Figure 5 shows a coil 52 , having an iron core 54, connected to an
NPN transistor 55. The junction of coil 52 and the base of
transistor 55 iq connected to a 47000 ohm current limiting resistor
56 and diode 57. Diode 57 is connected to the parallel combination
of 1 megohm resistor 59, 1 mfd capacitor 60 and the base of
tran~istor 61. The collector of transistor 61 is connected to a
pieæo electric tone generator 58. A battery 62 i~ connected to
transistors 55 and 61. This is repeated as many times as there are
induction coils.
The functions of items 54 and 55 are the same as items 4 and 5 of
of figure 1. Voltage~ induced in coil 52 by the ~pinning of top 12
in close proximity to it are rectified by diode 57 and charge
capacitor 60 , thereby sensing the rotation of the top. This turns
on transistor 61, activating tone generator 58~ Each tone generator
53 is tuned to a different frequency and can therefore be used to
provide a variety of musical notes. ~ tune can be played by
throwing the spinning top 12 from one surface 51 to another
appropriate surace 51.
It is to be understood that the form of the invention herein
shown and described is to be taken as the preferred example
of the same and that various changes in shape size and arrangement
of parts maybe resocted to without departing from the spirit of
the invention or the scope of the subjoined claims.
