Language selection

Search

Patent 2063424 Summary

Third-party information liability

Some of the information on this Web page has been provided by external sources. The Government of Canada is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the information supplied by external sources. Users wishing to rely upon this information should consult directly with the source of the information. Content provided by external sources is not subject to official languages, privacy and accessibility requirements.

Claims and Abstract availability

Any discrepancies in the text and image of the Claims and Abstract are due to differing posting times. Text of the Claims and Abstract are posted:

  • At the time the application is open to public inspection;
  • At the time of issue of the patent (grant).
(12) Patent Application: (11) CA 2063424
(54) English Title: RESTRAINER FOR LIMITING BODY MOVEMENT
(54) French Title: DISPOSITIF DE MAINTIEN EN POSITION DU CORPS
Status: Dead
Bibliographic Data
Abstracts

English Abstract

2063424 9116842 PCTABS00008
A restrainer (1) for limiting body movement such as retaining a
body on its side or in an upright position or for limiting the
movement of only one limb. At least one soft chock (2) containing
dense particulate matter is placed against the body or the limb to
be restrained. In one embodiment a wide connecting band (4)
between two soft chocks (2) is used to maintain the position of the
chocks (2) next to the body. In another embodiment, straps (12)
integral with a single soft chock (2') brace the limb to be
restrained against the chock (2').


Claims

Note: Claims are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


WO 91/16842 PCT/CA90/00145




THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:

1. A restrainer for limiting body movement comprised
of at least one chock member having a fabric exterior shell
containing particulate matter of relatively high density
and means for retaining the chock member against a body or
a limb thereof.

2. A restrainer as in Claim 1 wherein said chock
member is removably enclosed within a fabric pocket.

3. A restrainer as in Claim 1 wherein said fabric
exterior shell is made from water-resistant and tear-
resistant fabric.

4. A restrainer as in Claim 1 wherein said
particulate matter is one or more substances selected from
the group consisting of sand, rice, beans or man-made
equivalents of such materials.

5. A restrainer as in Claim 1 wherein the weight of
said restrainer ranges from 1 lb. to 10 lbs.

6. A restrainer for limiting body movement comprised
of two chock members having fabric exterior shells
retaining particulate matter of relatively high density and
having a connecting means whereby the block members are
positioned on either side of a body or a limb thereof and
the connecting band retains the block members in fixed
relation to each other.

WO 91/16842 PCT/CA90/00145



7. A restrainer as in Claim 6 wherein said
connecting means is a wide band of fabric.

8. A restrainer as in Claim 6 wherein said wide band
of fabric has a layer of insulating material.

9. A restrainer as in Claim 6 wherein said chock
members are removably enclosed within fabric pockets.

10. A restrainer as in Claim 9 wherein said
connecting means is integral with said fabric pockets.

11. A restrainer as in Claim 6 wherein said fabric
exterior shells are made from water-resistant and tear-
resistant fabric.

12. A restrainer as in Claim 6 wherein said
particulate matter is one or more substances selected from
the group consisting of sand, rice, beans or man-made
equivalents of such materials.

13. A restrainer as in Claim 6 wherein the weight of
said restrainer ranges from 2 lbs. to 20 lbs.

14. A restrainer for limiting body movement comprised
of one chock member having a fabric exterior shell
retaining particulate matter of relatively high density and
having straps integral with said chock. member which retain
a body limb in fixed relation to the chock member.

15. A restrainer as in Claim 14 wherein said straps
are made of fabric.

WO 91/16842 PCT/CA90/00145


11
16. A restrainer as in Claim 14 wherein said chock
member is removably enclosed within a fabric pocket.

17. A restrainer as in Claim 16 wherein said straps
are integral with said fabric pocket.

18. A restrainer as in Claim 14 wherein said fabric
exterior shell is made from water-resistant and tear-
resistant fabric.

19. A restrainer as in Claim 14 wherein said
particulate matter is one or more substances selected from
the group consisting of sand, rice, beans or man-made
equivalents of such materials.

20. A restrainer as in Claim 14 wherein said
restrainer ranges in weight between 1 lb. and 10 lbs.

21. A restrainer as in Claim 14 wherein said straps
are removably fastened to said chock member by at least one
hook and loop type fastener.

Description

Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


2 ~

WO ~)1/16~342 P~/A90/0014~i

RESTRAINER FOR LIMITING BODY MOVEMENT




T~chnlcal Fi~ld:

Profo~onals ln paadiatric~ ~nd n~o-natal
clinics and departments of hospital~ as well ~g parents
have long con-~idered it advisable that babi~s, from birth
to four month~ old, sleep on their ~ide~. Infant~ to four
month~ old spend mo~t of their time slaeping. They are
incapable of turning themselve~ ov~r ~nd usually fall
a~leep immed~ately after feeding. Placing the infant on
hi~ ~id~ prevents the infant from chokin~, plttin~ up and
~moth~ring. ~oreover, an infant's digest~on is eased by
31e0pin~ on hls side. Placing a new-born infant on hls side
i9 also recommended for the prevention of ~awbone damage
which som0tlme~ occurs as a re~ult of the lnfant sleeping
face down. Support~ are also needed as an in~ant matures,
for propplng him in the sitting po~ltlon and thus
prevonting him from falling over onto hi~ fac~ or ~ide.

Bac~round Art:
In the past, infants have been r~strai~ed on
thelr slde~ by the u~e of rolled up diap0rs, receiving
blank~ts, ~mall p~llows or lik~ ob~ects plac0d behlnd the
baby's back. This method ha~ many di~advantagc~ including
the nood to con~tantly attend to the lnfant to on3ure the
prop hn~ not become dislodged or lost its ~hape by the
infant'~ movement~. Constantly checking that th~ props
are r~taining their shape and thus preventing the infant
from sl~eping on his back or from falling onto his fac~
add~ to a new mother's and nursing staff'3 workload as well
a~ th~ir worry and concern for the newborn lnfant. Older
infant~, in the past, have been restrained in the ~pright
~it~lng po~ition by the use of rolled up diapcrs, receiving
blank~ts, ~mall pillo~ls or like ob~ect~ and placed on one




SlJ135TlTl~T~ SHEET

WO91/1~2 ~ P~T/CA90/00145



or both ~ldes of the infant. The di~advantage to this
method l~ that the props must b~ constantly ch~cked to
on3ur~ that the infant has not ~allen over.

Disclo~ur~ of the Invention:

We havo invented a new restrain~r which maintains
an infant on h1s side while lying down. Two soft weighted
choc~ are connected by a wide band of quilt~d fabric. One
chock is ~nuggled into the bac~ of the infant, the
connecting band ~g placed across the ~nfant'~ middle and
tha second chock i~ snuggled into the chest and ~tomach
area wedging the infant into position.

The restrainer can ~l~o be used to position
bable~ at times other ~han when sleeping. The restrainer
can bo u~ed to position a baby in an uprlght sitting
position in a car seat, a chair, a sw~ng, a high chair,
otc. ~rsventing the ~nfant from falllng forward or
~id~ways. One chock is snuggled lnto one side of the
infant, the connec~ing band i3 placed across the infant's
middlo and the s~co~d chock is snuggled lnto tha other ~ide
of the lnfan~ wedginy him into the u~right position.

Ths connecting band is made of washa~le abric.
Into~ral with the connecting band are pocket~ at each
~xtremlty made of washable fabric removably ~nclosed wlthin
whlch aro water-reslstant and tear-resistant shellq each
containing a quantity of sand, rice, beans or man-made
equivalont~ of ~uf~icient weight to retain the infant i n
tho des~red position. The materials out of which the
pockets with connecting band a~ cons~ructed, such as
1annelotte and quilted fabric, have insulating qualities;


SIJBS~I~UTE SI~E~T

- WO91/1~42 ~ ~ ~ 3 ~ 2 j~ - P~T/C~9~/00145-
..


The restraincr can also be used over the blanket
of a sloeping child to keep the blanket ln positlon and for
added warmth and comfort.

Th~ -~ame princlple of a welghted malleable choc~
can be used to re~train only one limb of an infant. In a
second ombodiment, a weighted soft ohock ha~ ~oft straps
~or bra~lng the infant's limb to the weighted ch~ck 50 that
the limb i~ held motlonless or example, for intraveno~s
adm~ni~tration.

In a ~imilar manner, prematuro infants,
handicapp0d and disabled children and adul~ as well as
elderly people needing support, re~traint~ or positioning
can beneflt from the restrainer with only mediication to
the ~ize and w~gh~ of the re3train0r.

~rl~f DoscriPtion of Drawin~s:

In drawings which illustrate ~mbodimants of the
lnvontlon:
Figuro l ~ a top plan view of one embodiment of
the ~nv~nt~on wlth a part cut away;
Figure 2 ~ a section view on the line 2-2 of
~igur~ l;
Flgure 3 i 3 a perspective view of the pre~ent
lnvention a3 lt i~ intended to be used.
Figuro ~ i~ a bottom plan view of a second
embodlment of the invention with the strap~ unfa3tened;

Figure 5 is a section view on the line r~_5 of
Flgure 5 with the ~traps fastened.




SLIBSTITUTE SHEET

W~91/16&42 2 ~ 6 3 ~ 2 ~ P~T/CA90/00145


Be~t Mode of CarrYinq Out the Inventlon:

Re~err~ng to Figure 1, the restrainer 1 i s
comprised o~ two soft chocks 2 remoYably enclo~ed within
pocket~ 3. Pockets 3 are connected by a wide connecting
band 4. Pockets 3 i5 construed of one ply washable fabric
and band 4 i~ constructed of two-ply wa~habl~ fabric. The
materla1 out of which pockets 3 an band 4 aro made may be
manufactured quilted fabric. If not mad~ from ma~ufactured
quilted fabrlc, band 4 may ha~e a layer of wa~hable
insulatlng material, such as T~ERMAL LA~, positioned
between the layers of fabric and stitched to the two-ply
wa~hablo fabric. This treatment gives a quilted appearance
to the band 4 and keeps the insulated layer from bunching
up wh0n laundcred. This insulated layer aslde from
prov~dlng extra warmth to the u~er, gives the band 4 a soft
padding~

Referring to Figure 2, chocks 2 havo an outstde
coverlng ~ and an in~ide filler 8. Outslde covering 7 is
man~factured from a tear-resistant and wa~or-resistant
fabrlc ~uch as ~IP STOP~. Fi}ler B is composed o
parti~ul~te matter ~uch as sand, rice, bean3 or man-made
eq~i~al~nts of these products. Also ~hown in Flgure 2 is
padding 9 of the manufactured qullted fabric from whlch the
pocXets 3 and the connecting band ~ could be constructed.
If tho po~kct~ 3 and connecting band 4 are not made of
manufactur~d ~ullted fabric, the connecting band ~ can have
an ln~ulatlng layer, such as THERMAL LAM~, situated between
two layers of fabrlc and stitched ~o these fabric layers of
~ Trad~-mark




SUBSTiTUT~ SHEET

W09l/16~2 ; PCT/CA90/00145


the connecting band 4. In this latter case the fabric out
o which the pockets 3 and connecting band 4 are
~onstruct~d could be a br~shed fabric ~uch a~ flannelette.
Openings 5.are provided at the back of pocX~t~ 3 to allow
the insertion and removal of the chocks 2. Openings 5 have
VELC~O* type hook and loop fa~teners 6.

Figure 3 ~hows the fir~t embodlment ~ it is
intondod to bo used. Chocks 2 are enclo~ed wlthin pockets
3. Opening 5 is fastened with a VELCRO~ type hook and loop
fastener 6 (Figure 2). One of ~he chocks 2 ~nclos~d within
a pock~t 3 i~ placed at the back of the infant. The
co~ectlng band 4 is placed across the 1nfa~t's middle.
The lnfant i~ propped into the de~ired position. The
second chock 2 enclosed within its pocket 3 13 wound around
the exces~ length of conn~cting band 4 and tucked into the
lnfant's stomach and chest area wedging tho infant into
position.
Chocks 2 are removable from pockot~ 3 through
openlng 5 (Figure 2). The one-piece connecting band 4 and
pocket~ 3 are washablo. Chock~ 2 are con~ain~d ln a tear-
rosl~tant and wat~r-resistant shells 7 (Figure 2) which ean
b~ w1p~d ~lean. The connecting band 4 is padded or has an
~n3ulat1ng layer to provide warmth to the lnfant's middle.
The poc~ots 3 may also ba padded to act as a buffer between
the lnant and the choclcs 2.

The weight of the restrainer ~or us~ with an
infant up to 4 months old ~nd weighing up to 20 lbs, should
be approximately 4 lbs. For a premature infant, the
restrainor should be approximately half the weight; that is
~ Tr~d~-mark



Sl)BSTITUTlE S~lE~r

WO91/1~2 ~ PT/CA90/00145



a lb~. Larger versions of the re trainer~ ~an range in
weigh~ up to 20 lbs. For a child wsigh~ng b~tw~en 20 and
40 l~s, a device w~lghing 8 lbs. would be u~od. Children
w~ighing ~rom 40 lb~. to 70 lb~. would r~quir~ a re~trainer
of approxlma~ely 12 lbs. A teenage person, or a frall or
ill adult weighing between 70 lbs. and lOO lba. would use
a restrainlng device weighing approximately 16 lb~. A 20
lb. d~vice wo~ld be helpful in re~tralning ~rail or ill
adults.

The following table setq out the approximate
recommendod dimension~ of the restrainer compon~nt~:
Weight Pocket 3Connecting band

2 1~ 4" x 5.5" 10" x 5"
4 lbs. 5.5" x 8.5"18" x 5"
8 lbs. ~O" x 16" 22" x 7"
12 lb 15" x 24" 27" x 9"
16 lb~. 20" x 29~ 27" x 9"
20 1~3. 24" x 25" 27" x 9"

Flgure 4 shows a second embodiment of my
invention. Th~ llmb restrainer 11 i5 compris~d of a single
soft chock 2' removably enclosed w1thin pockot 3' and ~wo
soft 3traps 12 permanently attached to pockot 3' at side
~oam 13. Pocket 3' and straps 12 are oonstructed of
wa~hable ~abrlc and can be quilted. Opening 5' is provided
at tho back of pocXet 3~ to allow the insertion and removal
of chock 2'. Opening 5' has a VELCRO type hook and loop .
astener 6' ~not ~hown). Parallel to and on either ide of
openlng 5~ are VELCRO type hook and loop fa4tener strips



SUBSTITUTE 5~ET

.

2Vb~h4

W09l/1~2 - PCT/~90/0~145 ~


14. Straps 12 have match1ng VELCRO type hoo~ and loop
~tr~p~ 15 plac0d ~ar their free ends 16.

Reforring to Figure 5, chock 2' has an outs~de
co~ering 7' and an inside filler 8'. External shell 7' ls
manufactured from tear-resistant and water-r~si~tant fabr{c
such ~ RIP 5TOY. Filler e~ i~ compo~ed of particulate
matt~r such as rica, sand, beans or man-made ~quivalents o~
thos~ product~. Also ~hown in Figur~ 5 is ~add1ng 9' of
the ~uilted fabric which can be u~ed for tho ~ocket 3' and
th~ ~trap~ 1~. Choc~ 2' i R enc 1 osed w~ thin pooket 3 ~ . A
limb i~ placed on the top of the limb restrainer 1:L, the
~trapS 12 are placed over the 1 imb and wrapped around to
the bottom of th~ limh restrainer 11; VELCRO type hook and
loop 5trips 15 on strap~ 12 cross and are fastenad to
elth~r o~ the two matching VELCRO type hook and loop 3trlps
14 on pocket 3' ln a number of settings. Opcning 5' i~
closed wlth a VELCRO astener 6'. Chock 2' ls removable
from pockot 3'. The one-plece straps 12 and pocket 3' are
wa3hablo. Chocks ~' are enclosed ln a tear-re~istant and
wat~r-ro~i~tant ~hell 7' whlch can be wiped cl~an. The
~trap~ 12 can be paddad to provide inqulation to the u~er's
limb. Tho pockot 3' can al~o p~dded to act a~ a buffer
betwoon the uRer's limb and the choc~ 2'.

~ he weight of the li~b re~trainer depicted in
Figuros 4 and S is approximately two pounds. The socond
ombodim~nt rostrainer can be used in other weights and
~i~os to ~e~p one limb of a child or adult positioned.
G~nerally, a 10 lb. iimb restrainer would be ~ufficient
for ~uch a u~e. In addition, the second embodlment can be




SUBST~TUTE SHEET

W~91/~5~2 ~ s~ 3 P~T/~A9~ 145



used with chlldren and adults as a therapeutic weight for
strengthening muscles and could ~e made in graduated
weights between 4 and 1~ lbs. The straps 12 brace the limb
to be ~trengthened to the limb restrainer.




~;UBSTITlL)TE SHEET

Representative Drawing
A single figure which represents the drawing illustrating the invention.
Administrative Status

For a clearer understanding of the status of the application/patent presented on this page, the site Disclaimer , as well as the definitions for Patent , Administrative Status , Maintenance Fee  and Payment History  should be consulted.

Administrative Status

Title Date
Forecasted Issue Date Unavailable
(86) PCT Filing Date 1990-05-03
(87) PCT Publication Date 1991-11-04
(85) National Entry 1992-01-02
Dead Application 1995-11-03

Abandonment History

There is no abandonment history.

Payment History

Fee Type Anniversary Year Due Date Amount Paid Paid Date
Application Fee $0.00 1992-01-02
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 2 1992-05-04 $50.00 1992-04-29
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 3 1993-05-03 $50.00 1993-04-26
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 4 1994-05-03 $50.00 1994-04-29
Owners on Record

Note: Records showing the ownership history in alphabetical order.

Current Owners on Record
COTTON, DONALD C.
Past Owners on Record
None
Past Owners that do not appear in the "Owners on Record" listing will appear in other documentation within the application.
Documents

To view selected files, please enter reCAPTCHA code :



To view images, click a link in the Document Description column. To download the documents, select one or more checkboxes in the first column and then click the "Download Selected in PDF format (Zip Archive)" or the "Download Selected as Single PDF" button.

List of published and non-published patent-specific documents on the CPD .

If you have any difficulty accessing content, you can call the Client Service Centre at 1-866-997-1936 or send them an e-mail at CIPO Client Service Centre.


Document
Description 
Date
(yyyy-mm-dd) 
Number of pages   Size of Image (KB) 
Description 1991-11-04 8 309
Drawings 1991-11-04 3 78
Claims 1991-11-04 3 84
Abstract 1991-11-04 1 58
Cover Page 1991-11-04 1 14
Abstract 1991-11-04 1 41
Abstract 1991-11-04 1 41
Representative Drawing 1998-12-17 1 12
PCT Correspondence 1995-01-10 1 45
PCT Correspondence 1995-09-19 1 23
Office Letter 1995-09-11 1 13
International Preliminary Examination Report 1992-01-02 3 85
Fees 1994-04-29 1 40
Fees 1993-04-26 2 57
Fees 1992-04-29 1 27