Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
2 0 ~ ~j rj $ ~
"MQV~LE INDUSTRIAL PLANT TO ~I~Y IN~D POWP~k DIFFE~NT LIQUIDS~'
Thl~ inventl~n mak~s ref~r~nc~ to a s~rles ~f maçhin~s ~nd
elements eh~ are 3ssembled ~n ~ transportable eh~sgls for its
displacem~nt. It~ obJeetivQ Is to dry into powder ~ever~l
subseanc~s . The inv~nt lon cons i stti of ~n evapc~r~tor, ~nç
p~1verlzation drier, motlve pow~r, cen~rlfugat~ sep~r~tor of
sm~l I part ;cles, col lector cyl inder, bol 1~, et~.
The traditional Inethods tha~ nowdal~s w~k successfully, ~re
wel1 known. Thes~ methqds, ~re ~he ones th~t proYlde us
(co~sumers) wlth p~wderod mllkt powderet blood, ~nd plasma~
powdefed eg~s, powdere~ solu~le ~of~e~, powder soap7 powdered
fruit Julce, e~c.
Th~ sy~tem thes~ indu~trie~ L~5e carr~ ths dtfferen~ liq~iTds,
In the b~t p~slble ways, l:o the pl~ce wll~re sp~ctal m~chlnes
~111 transform ~hem in~o powder.
E~Larrlp I e;
To obtnin drl~d rnllk, ~s ~ flrst st~p, w~ havu t~ otloct th~
n~l lk ~rom the farm. Thls i5 d~ne by specl~l trucks whlch tqke
stor ing plants where ;t Is kept until p~steurtz~3tion.
Af~er th~t, it ;s co~led. MlIk is then taken Ir blg speclal
trucks to the dryit~ pl~nes whlch norn~ally pro~ess gr~t
YO I umes .
A simil~r p~oce~s take~ pldc~ with oth~r liquids of easy
decompositTon. Thi~ pro~e~s has an objectlve, i.e. the
preserY~ion of the liqu1d~ in ~he be~t posslble w~y. So that
~fter the ~econstle~tion of ~he mentloned powdor5, the ltquld
would be very slmll~r ~o ~he ortginal llq~td.
Th~ inven~ion h~s th~ pu~po~e of o~taini~g a produ~t of
l~!Xcellellt bacte~101091~1 q~aiTty, ~nd of allow7ng the dav~l~p-
ment of new areas for d~ I ry prodLIc~s ~ c i ~r t G ~7n~s, etc. I t
also h~s ~5 purpo5e, ~h~ uttlizatl~n of was~ed sub~ances
Sinc~ the drylng Into powd~r is a 1;:05tly an~i trout~lesome pr~ces~.
.
~ v3
3~e based on a liq~ld tha~ wlll nut be o~ any use and wlll
then be ev~porated in th~ ~r~ing ylants (~O~O~
,..I'An ~ndustfy on wheel , saVes the rnov~ment of v~hi~10ç ~n
wh~el6 to ~h~t Industry.'l
The ~dv~ntages offered by ~he Inv~ntlon, ar~ malnly ~he
followin~ ones~
In the mTlk indusery, ehe advantage~ are fo~nd in the ~uall~y,
slnce in drying th~ r~cently obtain~d milk ~f ~he cow~ there
is no con~amination, what's mor~, durin~ the procçss prevlous
to the d~ying into powder, tt i5 pas~eurized.
Thls Is s~, becaus~ the transpo~t~ble Industrl~l pl~nt ~o dry
into pQwder dlfferent ~ ids 5~a~t5 to work wi~h the mllklng
of the ~l~st cow ~nd ~nds wlth the milklng of the l~st one,
that 1~ to s~y the mtlk obtalned from th~ cows Is sS~or~d tn
a h~g that conSain~ Sh~ powder obtained d~rTn(J the milking
procèss,
In ~con~rnlc ~rms, the ~dv~llt~ges ar~ ~an~iderable sln~ only
one person cAn take car~ of thtcs ~ovable Indu3try, ~ conventlonal
pick up can tr~snpor~ it, and on rainy days~ ehls c~n be done
by ~nrlord~n~ry eractor. In this way. all th~ op~r~tive expense~
~re reduced to Z~fo.
This ~achine i5 es3sy to 2dapt to the f~t~-hortlcultur~l s;
Industry, be$ause it can be taken to the pla~e where the
plantatlon is loeated, stnce It has sp~ce, motive power,
a citric squeezer and other machines can be applled to It.
A~ss ~h~ ~rasnportabl~ plant has the requl r~d me~sUr~s to
mov~ in the ~i~tes, It can dry Into powder, llquids ~h~t
otherwise wo~ld con~a~inat~ rivers, str~ms and lakes.
These contamln~tln~ liq~id~ ~n b~ ~ran~formed into u~¢f~l
substances ~f c~m~rcial v~lue. For ~xampl~ sewer w~ste,
blood, ~nd slaught~r hou~e ~ste.
. ~ ~
An indust~y of this hlnd, allows dalry exploitatlons"n rre~s
of difficult ~C~ess~ 5in~e ~hls typ~ of ~xplol~ations ~lways
requlre~l a n~rby Industry, ~h;s Is ~lso tru~ Fol othcr
~xplol tat ions~
On~ of the ways to carry ou~ the Inv~ntlon i~ descrlbed In
dotail ~urth~r on. The drawings are only for Ill~stratlon.
Flgur~ N~ 1 i5 ~n explan~tory schen)e o~ on~ of ~he ~t~ferent
ways of Ga rryin~ ~ut thTs tnYention.
Flgu~e ~ 2 ls a Yiew with the purpose of showlng ehe
~rl~ncJemer~ o~ tho whole unle of elements that m~ke up the
transportable industrl21 ptant.
In flCJ~ 1, ma~ked wi~h n~lnb~r 1, ~hlch ind5cae~s the ~ntranc~
c,f the licluid t~ the conatlner ~3) through the -filter ~
th~n through ~h~ pipe (5) wh~re th~ llquld 3~ a~plrated by
th~ centrlf~qal pump (1~, whl~h is op~ra~ed by th~ en~ine (63)
to driv~ ~he llquld thro~h the plp~ t7) that ~nd5 In ~n
~l~m~nt that pulY~rlzo5 upward~, In sm~l I drop~ tilat thon,
wlll ~om~ do~n Up ~o ~ ~ertaln l~vel ('~1) wlthln tho ~v~por~tor
o~ low tempor~ur~5 (~) . Onco thl~ l~v~l has b0en roachcd~
th~ float whlch Is pla~e In th~ tnner part of the evap~ator
(g~ cl~ses the el~ctr~-valve which 1~ p~a~ed ln the ptpe ~5)
and It opens the ~lect~o-valYe whlch 1~ in the plp~ (8),
con~equently, a recyçlirg of th~ llq~llds oc~urs wlthirl the
e.vaporator in a pla~ whlch has temp~ratul^e pr~duced by the
radl~nt (19j. thls radlant 15 reached by all the wa~te~l
gases that ~ome fram the boll~l~ (22) which su~ks ~ir to
produ~e ehe bul~nlng prc~e5s (23~ ~n~l then~ goes ~o the
bur~lel~ (24) through ~he tu~ (17) . This ai r colnes ou~ frorn
the chlnm~y t25) who~ volve (1~ which is piaced in the
~ub~ (17) rey~ tes the te~per~ture. The~n thtlY0 ~J~IS~5 ar~
a~pl rDted by tube t20) whi eh 15 l~aned ta th8 aspl ra~lon
c~ntral ~ub~ t53) to ht! e~pelled to the outside through the
e~h~ust fsn (61) wlllch 15 propelled by ttle Inotor (63),-that
ha t~-mDerheure requi r~ci by the ev~par~t~r (~)
2 ~ 3 ~
! Th~ st~am produc~d in this er1vIronn~nt i5 cond~n~d In laPg~
i radI~tors of large contact surface (14~ ~he abov~ m~ntioned
~dIators (14~ ~hich h~ve ~o co~den~e the steam produ~ by th~
v~c~um p~mp (16~ which is mov~ by th~ mo~or (63) through the
pipes (12~,~13) and (ll) whi~h w;ll drive the vacuum to the
3nsld~ of the evapor~or (~) and thraugh the plpes~ the ~ond~nsed
I . s~e~m ~Ill be expelled. One of ~he 50% Df the ~iquid h~s be~n
evapor~ted (or the rate that ~ per~on ~ishes to ~djust), the
lev~l float (21) will warn the electro~valv~ lo~ated In the
pipe, (6j to sta~ op~ning to gIYe way to the concentrat~ i~to
the 5tOl^ep ~39~ located on the Cop pa~t of ~he pulverizatIon
dr ~ (30),
i This Is ~ither a contInuous or di~contInuou~ process that
i depends on the ed~ustm~nt of the electro-valves hy me~ns of
~he level floa~ whtch is eh~ on~ th~t ~ontrols them at will.
A~ter the con~ trJt~ has bean ob~in~d, we ~ re~dy to ~ork
t wI~h ~h~ pu1vorlz~tlo~ driar (~0) t~ obtaln a gr¢ater y~lld
of the lIquid to be dried.
! PuIverI~tIon drI~r (~0~: It conststs of a biD ~n~ lar~
I dIam~t cyllnd~, tub~ ~r~ arr~n~d In th~ t~p part where the
I drylng agent (hot alr) ent~rs a contain~r in whlch th~ ui~
I to be dried is poured tn ~ ser~cture that ho~ds up ~nd
! operates the rotor, which will pulverl~e ;n small d~ops of
~ I dia~ter.
i These small drop~ ~ill boll ~t susp0nsI~n till the lIquld
1~ consumed In frac~ions o~ sec~nd~ due to the drler ~ger~t
I which makes thern ~t~ee 5~ ~S t~ re~ain the requlred time,
I tlll the whole or p~rtT~I dryTng 1s ~mp1eted. These sm~ll
I drops partlally ~r totally dr~ed will he stores in z cone,
~ue t~ the eff0ct ot' gravit~ ~5 powd~r, snmehow humld
accord7n~ to t~e perlod of expos~r~, th~ ~t~e of ~he drop,
~ the temp~raturo of the drie~ 3~ent, ~ctor~ which ar~ .
: controlled ~t ~111,
2~5~
All that can i~e Elchioved ths~nks to th~ impul~ ~f ~ile en(,~in~
(6~) which di^lY~s ~he pull~y ~ ) whl~ll by ine~n~ ~F hel~s
inci~ea~ the ~pe~d o~ ehe pulley (423, which In turn move3
the rotor (41) W11l~:h Wi i i trans~rin the 1 Iquid that remains
;n tine stor~ (39) intv an homg~neous rain, will~h will be
dr;ed out by th¢ effect of th~ hot alr. Tn~t hot alr
n~e~sary to dry these mlerodrops in ~uspen5ton is pr~viously
heated in the boi ler (22) and thro~gh tubes (35) and (34)
goes to the central distrlbutor ('i8) ~nd to the p~ripheric
distrtbutor (40), ~orrespondin~ to ~he ~I~lves (37) ~nd ~36).
The whoJe air volwne i~ aspirated ~y a tube of big dl~meter
~44) whlch end~ into an aspira~ion intet ~ ; thls hot
~ir loaded wlth humidlty th~t co~es from the drops beln~
evi~porated, is driven by a ~reat ~spiraclon to the centrifufal
s~parator of small parti~les ~50) to ehe stor~, then In ~
c~ntain~r (~2) throu~h a valve ~51) the wet powder that -
in 3 sp~clal c~se ~ would reinain iin s~spension wi~ilin the
~rTer S30).
All of the gas volum~s, ~clqail ~J~ses and w~s~ on~s~ thac
clrculate in ~hIs ~yst~m, ~rc ~splrat~ by ~ie ~xhausit ~an
~61), aa ~n be oi~s~rved In tho dlatJr~in whtch appcar~ In
Flguro Nv 1.
Th~ powder pi~oduced and stored in the pulveriz~tion drier
cone (3~ is ~oll~cted by the rotatiYe valve (4fi) whi~h
pours the p~wder In~o the turbulence ~uct (2~ hen it is
aspir~ted by the pneumatlc duet of transport (31), which
wlll tak~ the powder to the ~entrlf~al Separator oF ~mal
p~rtlçles (32). Thls transport ~itt be c~rrl~ o~t ~ith
c:ool air, or with hot air dependlng on what i~ reqwirad.
A ~econai drylng can bs obt~in~d operatin~ ehe valve ~28): .
whlch is loc~ted In th~ duct (Z7), ehat 1~ at pol,J~er
humldlty Is ad~ustablQ~ ~t wll~, o~herwls~, the environmental
ai r for transport an l)e ~uck~d~
TQ obtain the necess~ry f~rce to ~arry ~u~ this l1e~vy
~ranspor~, the ~pir~tton valYe (47) whl~h is in the tul)}~ ~44)
--5--
- - 2 8 ~ t~
, ~ust b~ closed so ~ to driv~ he aspir~tlon by the
; duct (49) un~il It reaches ~he centrlfugal separator (32)
; ~nd then It passes through the pn~umatic c~nduet (31~.
On~e ~ th~ ve is cl~s~d ~47) ~he ~rier hbS no aspir~t;On
~30).~or thTs re~son ~h~ d~ying process 1~ not per~ormed
during coll~cting timeO All this happens be~use we haYe been
worklng in a lim;ted requlred sp~ee w;th the f~wes~ elements
to achieve an aim. In pr~e~ical eerms every~h7ng is ~ompl~ely
s;mpl~ and easy to perform.
On~ the powder has been obtalned In the centrlfu~al separ~tor
t32) by th~ rbtatiVe valve (54). The powd~r can be p~k~
or le can be stol~ed for i~s subsequsnt pa~klng (59) th~t by
mean~ of the flat v~lve ~6D) i5 ~olle~t~d from ~he centr1f~
s~p2rator ~$~), thls s~c~nd ~eparat~r h3~ ~he p~rti~ul~r7ty of
coollrlg ~he powder at lo~ tcmp~r~ure~, d~le to the cold
produc~d by radlant~ durln~ the a~pl r~ti~n proc~ss t57) th~t
~y mean~ of a c~oling equipnlent produce ~he f~quired low
te~peratures to treat those powders ~hat are fat free on
It~ surfa~.
In Fig~re N~ 1, It 15 possible to see the boller fuel ~anks
~70~; tho~e o~ the engin~ ~6~) and the liquld~ to be prvsessed
t71~. In practical terms~ these ~re located tn the lawe~ P~rt
of th~ ch~s~is floor, that ~s, ~hey are invl~lble ~t firs~
sight, and these tanks, in~rea~e the ~el~h~, lowerin~ the
~en~er of gr~vity, due to 1~5 a~an~e~ent, and Increaslng
the se~bTlity.
