Language selection

Search

Patent 2108432 Summary

Third-party information liability

Some of the information on this Web page has been provided by external sources. The Government of Canada is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the information supplied by external sources. Users wishing to rely upon this information should consult directly with the source of the information. Content provided by external sources is not subject to official languages, privacy and accessibility requirements.

Claims and Abstract availability

Any discrepancies in the text and image of the Claims and Abstract are due to differing posting times. Text of the Claims and Abstract are posted:

  • At the time the application is open to public inspection;
  • At the time of issue of the patent (grant).
(12) Patent Application: (11) CA 2108432
(54) English Title: "LEG-OPERATED GARDEN TOOLS"
(54) French Title: DEJA TRADUIT, SELON PEPE
Status: Deemed Abandoned and Beyond the Period of Reinstatement - Pending Response to Notice of Disregarded Communication
Bibliographic Data
Abstracts

English Abstract


LEG-OPERATED GARDEN TOOLS
ABSTRACT
Leg-operated garden tools comprise of various interchangeable tools attached essentially to the heel
of a person' shoe. There are two distinct categories: 1.Tools operated just in the vertical direction,
which use the user's weight to do the job. Simply walking across the ground to be cultivated,
causes the tools to penetrate into the soil, carrying out different kinds of cultivation practices such
as: coring, slicing, spiking and cutting of the turf, creation of bulb-sized planting holes or
transplant holes, compression of the soil, etc. The user's weight may activate also some tools
mechanisms e.g. that of hinged shears. 2. Tools operated in the horizontal and vertical direction.
The user presses down and at the same time draws the tool either backward or forward. For soil
cultivation there are: gap cleaner, all purpose rake, single plow, double plow, cultivator, shallow
furrows maker and hoe. There is the possibility to use wheels to activate some tooling mechanisms
e.g. rotary shears, or reciprocating shears. All these tools are interchangeable being attached to the
tool attachment by a clamping system and to the heel of the shoe by various kinds of attachments
which may use a clamping and safety device. The person may wear a conventional shoe or a shoe
having secured inside the heel a clamped element of a clamping and safety device. The same tool
can be used for different shoe sizes due to the adjustable attachment. In order to achieve the desired
practice, various tools can be mounted on the same attachments and the same shoe. For the first
category, some tools may be designed also for a heavy animal to be attached to its hoof.


Claims

Note: Claims are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed
are defined as follows:
1. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a tool and means for attaching said tool essentially
below the heel of the foot of the user.
2. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 1 wherein said tool is activated essentially in
vertical direction.
3. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 2 wherein said tool, activated in vertical
direction, comprising a body, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said tool
essentially bellow the heel of the foot of the user and at least one active part mounted to said body.
4. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 3 wherein the symmetry axis of said active
part is essentially located in the same plane with the shinbone of the user and generally in
symmetrical locations with respect to the foot axis.
5. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 4 wherein said active part comprising at least
one conical tube capable of punching and removing soil or turf cores in order to make holes in the
ground.
6. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 5 wherein said tool comprises a bag for
collecting said resulting turf cores, means for attaching said bag to said tool, means for closing up
said bag and means for manipulating the extremity of said bag by the user.
7. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction and having the symmetry axis of
its active part essentially located in the same plane with the shinbone of the user and generally in
symmetrical locations with respect to the foot axis, comprising at least one conical tube capable of
punching and removing soil or turf cores in order to make holes in the ground, a bag for collecting
said resulting turf cores and means for attaching said bag to said tool.
8. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 6 wherein said bag comprises a textile bag.
9. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 8 wherein said means for closing up said
bag comprise a cord and a closing up element which closes up by strangling said bag.
10. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 9 wherein said means for manipulating the
extremity of said bag by the user comprise said cord.
11. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a bag for collecting resulting turf cores, which
comprises a textile bag attached to said tool, a cord and a closing up element.
12. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 6 wherein said bag comprises a plastic box
secured to said tool and a textile bag attached to said plastic box.
13. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 12 wherein said means for closing up said
bag comprise a cord and a closing up element which closes up by strangling said bag.
14. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 13 wherein said means for manipulating
the extremity of said bag by the user comprise said cord.
15. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a bag for collecting resulting turf cores, which
comprises a plastic box attached to said tool, a textile bag attached to said box, a cord and a closing
up element.
16. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 5 wherein said conical tubes are not
adjustable on the body of said tool.
17. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 16 wherein said body of said tool
comprising a plate.
18. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one conical tube secured to a plate capable of punching and removing soil or turf
cores in order to make holes in the ground and having the symmetry axis essentially located in the
same plane with the shinbone of the user and generally in symmetrical locations with respect to the
foot axis,
19. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 17 wherein said tool comprises a bag for
collecting said resulting turf cores defined in claim 11.
20. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said

ool and at least one conical tube secured to a plate capable of punching and removing soil or turf
cores in order to make holes in the ground and a bag of claim 11.
21. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 17 wherein said tool comprises a bag for
collecting said resulting turf cores defined in claim 15.
22. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one conical tube secured to a plate capable of punching and removing soil or turf
cores in order to make holes in the ground and a bag of claim 15.
23. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 5 wherein said conical tubes are adjustable
in the horizontal direction on the body of said tool allowing to adjust the distance between the made
holes.
24. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 23 wherein said body of said tool
comprising two transverse bars adjustable in horizontal direction to which said conical tubes are
mounted.
25. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and conical tubes, adjustable in the horizontal direction, which are mounted to two transverse
bars adjustable in the horizontal direction too, allowing to adjust the distance between the made
holes.
26. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 5 wherein said conical tubes are adjustable
in the horizontal and vertical direction on the body of said tool allowing to adjust the distance
between the made holes and their depth.
27. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 26 wherein said body of said tool
comprises two pears of transverse bars adjustable in horizontal direction to which are mounted said
conical tubes - adjustable in vertical direction.
28. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and two conical tubes mounted to two pears of transverse bars, allowing to adjust the said
conical tubes in the vertical and horizontal direction in order to adjust the distance between the made
holes and their depth.
29. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 5 wherein said conical tubes are adjustable
in the vertical direction on the body of said tool allowing to adjust the depth of the made holes.
30. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and conical tubes adjustable in the vertical direction on the body of said tool.
31. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 4 wherein said active part comprising at
least one conical planter capable to penetrate the soil in order to make holes in the ground.
32. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 31 wherein said conical planter comprises
different number of conical elements threadable one to another and to said body of said tool in
order to modify the length of said conical planter and to be able to do a variety of depths of the
made holes.
33. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 32 wherein said conical planters are
adjustable in the horizontal direction on said body of said tool in order to adjust the distance
between the made holes.
34. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 33 wherein said body of said tool
comprises a transverse bar to which said adjustable conical planters are mounted.
35. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising:
means for attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user;
means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said tool;
at least one conical planter including different number of conical elements, threadable one to another
in order to obtain a variety of depths of made holes;
a transverse bar to which are adjustably mounted said planters in order to obtain different distances
between the made holes.

36. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 31 wherein said conical planters are
adjustable in the horizontal direction on said body of said tool in order to adjust the distance
between the made holes.
37. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 36 wherein said body of said tool
comprises a transverse bar to which said adjustable conical planters are mounted.
38. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one adjustable conical planter mounted to a transverse bar in order to obtain
different distances between the made holes.
39. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 4 wherein said active part comprising at
least one shaped knife capable to penetrate into the ground in order to cut the turf.
40. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one shaped knife capable to penetrate into the ground in order to cut the turf.
41. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 39 wherein said knives are removable and
they are mounted to the opposite side of a plate on which the conical tubes for coring the turf are
welded.
42. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one removable shaped knife capable to penetrate into the ground in order to cut the
turf, which are mounted to the opposite side of a plate on which conical tubes for coring the turf are
welded.
43. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 4 wherein said active part comprising at
least one shaped knife capable to make deep penetrations into the ground in order to execute slicing
turf cultivation practice.
44. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one shaped knife capable to make deep penetrations into the ground in order to
execute slicing turf cultivation practice.
45. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 43 wherein said knives are removable and
they are mounted to the opposite side of a plate on which the conical tubes for coring the turf are
welded.
46. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one removable shaped knife capable to make deep penetrations into the ground in
order to execute slicing turf cultivation practice, which are mounted to the opposite side of a plate on
which conical tubes for coring the turf are welded.
47. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 4 wherein said active part comprising at
least one shaped knife capable to make shallow penetrations into the ground in order to execute
spiking turf cultivation practice.
48. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool, a plate which is included into the body of said tool and at least one shaped knife capable to
make shallow penetrations into the ground in order to execute spiking turf cultivation practice.
49. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 47 wherein said knives are removable and
they are mounted to the opposite side of a plate on which the conical tubes for coring the turf are
welded.
50. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one removable shaped knife capable to make shallow penetrations into the ground
in order to execute slicing turf cultivation practice, which are mounted to the opposite side of a plate
on which conical tubes for coring the turf are welded.
51. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 4 wherein said active part comprising at
least one removable plate in order to compress the soil.

52. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one removable plate capable to compress the ground.
53. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 4 wherein said means to hold said tool to
said means for attaching said tool essentially below the heel of the user comprise a plate which is
included into the body of said tool.
54. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 4 wherein said means to hold said tool to
said means for attaching said tool essentially below the heel of the user comprise an interchangeable
holder in order to hold any said tool to the same said means for attaching said tool essentially below
the heel of the user.
55. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 54 wherein said interchangeable holder
comprises a blade B which has at least one hole, and which is hold in a slide of an interchangeable
tool attachment and is locked by a pin P which enters into said hole.
56. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 54 wherein said active part comprising at
least one conical tube capable of punching and removing soil or turf cores in order to make holes in
the ground.
57. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 56 wherein said conical tubes are not
adjustable on the body of said tool.
58. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 57 wherein said body of said tool
comprising a plate.
59. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one conical tube capable of punching and removing soil or turf cores in order to
make holes in the ground secured to a plate and an interchangeable holder.
60. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 58 wherein said tool comprises a bag for
collecting said resulting turf cores defined in claim 11.
61. A leg-operated garden, activated in vertical direction, tool comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one conical tube, secured to a plate, capable of punching and removing soil or turf
cores in order to make holes in the ground and a bag of claim 11 and an interchangeable holder.
62. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 58 wherein said tool comprises a bag for
collecting said resulting turf cores defined in claim 15.
63. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one conical tube, secured to a plate, capable of punching and removing soil or turf
cores in order to make holes in the ground and a bag of claim 15 and an interchangeable holder.
64. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 56 wherein said conical tubes are
adjustable in the horizontal direction on the body of said tool allowing to adjust the distance
between the made holes.
65. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 64 wherein said body of said tool
comprising two transverse bars adjustable in horizontal direction to which said conical tubes are
mounted.
66. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and conical tubes, adjustable in the horizontal direction, which are mounted to two transverse
bars adjustable in the horizontal direction too, allowing to adjust the distance between the made
holes and an interchangeable holder.
67. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 66 wherein said interchangeable holder is
as defined in claim 55.
68. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 56 wherein said conical tubes are
adjustable in the horizontal and vertical direction on the body of said tool allowing to adjust the
distance between the made holes and their depth.

69. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 68 wherein said body of said tool
comprises two pears of transverse bars adjustable in horizontal direction to which are mounted said
conical tubes - adjustable in vertical direction.
70. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and two conical tubes mounted to two pears of transverse bars, allowing to adjust the said
conical tubes in the vertical and horizontal direction in order to adjust the distance between the made
holes and their depth and an interchangeable holder.
71. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 70 wherein said interchangeable holder is
as defined in claim 55.
72. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 56 wherein said conical tubes are
adjustable in the vertical direction on the body of said tool allowing to adjust the depth of the made
holes.
73. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and conical tubes adjustable in the vertical direction on the body of said tool and an
interchangeable holder.
74. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 73 wherein said interchangeable holder is
as defined in claim 55.
75. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 54 wherein said active part comprising at
least one conical planter capable to penetrate the soil in order to make holes in the ground.
76. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 75 wherein said conical planter comprises
different number of conical elements threadable one to another and to said body of said tool in
order to modify the length of said conical planter and to be able to do a variety of depths of the
made holes.
77. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 76 wherein said conical planters are
adjustable in the horizontal direction on said body of said tool in order to adjust the distance
between the made holes.
78. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 77 wherein said body of said tool
comprises a transverse bar to which said adjustable conical planters are mounted.
79. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising:
means for attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user;
means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said tool;
at least one conical planter including different number of conical elements, threadable one to another
in order to obtain a variety of depths of made holes;
a transverse bar to which are adjustably mounted said planters in order to obtain different distances
between the made holes; and
an interchangeable holder
80. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 79 wherein said interchangeable holder is
as defined in claim 55.
81. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 75 wherein said conical planters are
adjustable in the horizontal direction on said body of said tool in order to adjust the distance
between the made holes.
82. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 81 wherein said body of said tool
comprises a transverse bar to which said adjustable conical planters are mounted.
83. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one adjustable conical planter mounted to a transverse bar in order to obtain
different distances between the made holes and an interchangeable holder.
84. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 83 wherein said interchangeable holder is
as defined in claim 55.
85. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 54 wherein said active part comprising at
least one shaped knife capable to penetrate into the ground in order to cut the turf.

86. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one shaped knife capable to penetrate into the ground in order to cut the turf and an
interchangeable holder.
87. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 86 wherein said interchangeable holder is
as defined in claim 55.
88. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 85 wherein said knives are removable and
they are mounted to the opposite side of a plate on which the conical tubes for coring the turf are
welded.
89. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one removable shaped knife capable to penetrate into the ground in order to cut the
turf, which are mounted to the opposite side of a plate on which conical tubes for coring the turf are
welded and an interchangeable holder.
90. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 54 wherein said active part comprising at
least one shaped knife capable to make deep penetrations into the ground in order to execute slicing
turf cultivation practice.
91. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one shaped knife capable to make deep penetrations into the ground in order to
execute slicing turf cultivation practice and an interchangeable holder.
92. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 91 wherein said interchangeable holder is
as defined in claim 55.
93. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 90 wherein said knives are removable and
they are mounted to the opposite side of a plate on which the conical tubes for coring the turf are
welded.
94. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one removable shaped knife capable to make deep penetrations into the ground in
order to execute slicing turf cultivation practice, which are mounted to the opposite side of a plate on
which conical tubes for coring the turf are welded.
95. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 54 wherein said active part comprising at
least one shaped knife capable to make shallow penetrations into the ground in order to execute
spiking turf cultivation practice.
96. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one shaped knife capable to make shallow penetrations into the ground in order to
execute spiking turf cultivation practice.
97. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 96 wherein said interchangeable holder is
as defined in claim 55.
98. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 95 wherein said knives are removable and
they are mounted to the opposite side of a plate on which the conical tubes for coring the turf are
welded.
99. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one removable shaped knife capable to make shallow penetrations into the ground
in order to execute slicing turf cultivation practice, which are mounted to the opposite side of a plate
on which conical tubes for coring the turf are welded.
100. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 54 wherein said active part comprising at
least one removable plate in order to compress the soil.
101. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one removable plate capable to compress the ground.

102. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 53 wherein said active part comprising at
least one conical tube capable of punching and removing soil or turf cores in order to make holes in
the ground.
103. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 102 wherein said conical tubes are not
adjustable on the body of said tool.
104. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 103 wherein said body of said tool
comprising a plate.
105. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one conical tube capable of punching and removing soil or turf cores in order to
make holes in the ground secured to a plate which is also the body of said tool.106. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 104 wherein said tool comprises a bag for
collecting said resulting turf cores defined in claim 11.
107. A leg-operated garden, activated in vertical direction, tool comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one conical tube, secured to a plate, which is also the body of said tool, capable of
punching and removing soil or turf cores in order to make holes in the ground and a bag of claim
108. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 104 wherein said tool comprises a bag for
collecting said resulting turf cores defined in claim 15.
109. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool and at least one conical tube, secured to a plate, which is also the body of said tool, capable of
punching and removing soil or turf cores in order to make holes in the ground and a bag of claim
110. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 102 wherein said conical tubes are
adjustable in the horizontal direction on the body of said tool allowing to adjust the distance
between the made holes.
111. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 110 wherein said body of said tool
comprising two transverse bars adjustable in horizontal direction to which said conical tubes are
mounted.
112. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool, a plate which is included into the body of said tool and conical tubes, adjustable in the
horizontal direction, which are mounted to two transverse bars adjustable in the horizontal direction
too, allowing to adjust the distance between the made holes.
113. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 102 wherein said conical tubes are
adjustable in the horizontal and vertical direction on the body of said tool allowing to adjust the
distance between the made holes and their depth.
114. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 113 wherein said body of said tool
comprises two pears of transverse bars adjustable in horizontal direction to which are mounted said
conical tubes - adjustable in vertical direction.
115. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool, a plate which is included into the body of said tool and two conical tubes mounted to two pears
of transverse bars, allowing to adjust the said conical tubes in the vertical and horizontal direction in
order to adjust the distance between the made holes and their depth.
116. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 102 wherein said conical planter
comprises different number of conical elements threadable one to another and to said body of said
tool in order to modify the length of said conical planter and to be able to do a variety of depths of
the made holes.
117. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said

?ol, a plate which is included into the body of said tool and conical tubes adjustable in the vertical
direction on the body of said tool.
118. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 53 wherein said active part comprising at
least one conical planter capable to penetrate the soil in order to make holes in the ground.
119. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 118 wherein said conical planter
comprises different number of conical elements threadable one to another and to said body of said
tool in order to modify the length of said conical planter and to be able to do a variety of depths of
the made holes.
120. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 119 wherein said conical planters are
adjustable in the horizontal direction on said body of said tool in order to adjust the distance
between the made holes.
121. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 120 wherein said body of said tool
comprises a transverse bar to which said adjustable conical planters are mounted.
122. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising:
means for attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user;
means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said tool;
at least one conical planter including different number of conical elements, threadable one to another
in order to obtain a variety of depths of made holes;
a plate which is included into the body of said tool;
a transverse bar to which are adjustably mounted said planters in order to obtain different distances
between the made holes.
123. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 118 wherein said conical planters are
adjustable in the horizontal direction on said body of said tool in order to adjust the distance
between the made holes.
124. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 123 wherein said body of said tool
comprises a transverse bar to which said adjustable conical planters are mounted.
125. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool, a plate which is included into the body of said tool and at least one adjustable conical planter
mounted to a transverse bar in order to obtain different distances between the made holes.
126. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 53 wherein said active part comprising at
least one shaped knife capable to penetrate into the ground in order to cut the turf.
127. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool, a plate which is included into the body of said tool and at least one shaped knife capable to
penetrate into the ground in order to cut the turf.
128. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 126 wherein said knives are removable
and they are mounted to the opposite side of a plate on which the conical tubes for coring the turf
are welded.
129. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool, a plate which is included into the body of said tool and at least one removable shaped knife
capable to penetrate into the ground in order to cut the turf, which are mounted to the opposite side
of a plate on which conical tubes for coring the turf are welded.
130. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 53 wherein said active part comprising at
least one shaped knife capable to make deep penetrations into the ground in order to execute slicing
turf cultivation practice.
131. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool, a plate which is included into the body of said tool and at least one shaped knife capable to
make deep penetrations into the ground in order to execute slicing turf cultivation practice.
132. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 130 wherein said knives are removable
and they are mounted to the opposite side of a plate on which the conical tubes for coring the turf
are welded.

133. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool, a plate which is included into the body of said tool, a plate which is included into the body of
said tool and at least one removable shaped knife capable to make deep penetrations into the ground
in order to execute slicing turf cultivation practice, which are mounted to the opposite side of a plate
on which conical tubes for coring the turf are welded.
134. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 53 wherein said active part comprising at
least one shaped knife capable to make shallow penetrations into the ground in order to execute
spiking turf cultivation practice.
135. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool, a plate which is included into the body of said tool and at least one shaped knife capable to
make shallow penetrations into the ground in order to execute spiking turf cultivation practice.
136. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 134 wherein said knives are removable
and they are mounted to the opposite side of a plate on which the conical tubes for coring the turf
are welded.
137. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool, a plate which is included into the body of said tool and at least one removable shaped knife
capable to make shallow penetrations into the ground in order to execute slicing turf cultivation
practice, which are mounted to the opposite side of a plate on which conical tubes for coring the turf
are welded.
138. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 53 wherein said active part comprising at
least one removable plate in order to compress the soil.
139. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool, a plate which is included into the body of said tool and at least one removable plate capable to
compress the ground.
140. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 2 wherein said tool, activated in vertical
direction, comprising a body, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said tool
essentially bellow the heel of the foot of the user and at least one active part mounted on said body
and activated by a mechanism.
141. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 140 wherein said active part is essentially
located in the same plane with the shinbone of the user and generally in symmetrical locations with
respect to the foot axis.
142. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 141 wherein said active part comprises
two half conical tubes connected via a hinge, closed by a spring SA and opened by a lever LA which
is activated by a cable pulled by the user, capable to penetrate into the ground and remove the soil in
order to make holes.
143. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 142 wherein the front side half conical
tube is secured to said body of said tool and the rear side half conical tube is movable.
144. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool to the heel of the foot of the user and two half conical tubes connected via a hinge including a
spring SA, a lever LA and a cable.
145. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 141 wherein said active part comprising
two blades of a hinged shear activated by said mechanism.
146. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 145 wherein said mechanism comprises a
support SP for said blades, a lever LS, a spring SS and a bar BS which activates one of said blades.
147. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 146 wherein said body of said tool
comprising a sliding S, a plate AS, a spring SB and a support CS for a pin PS a spring SC, said
lever LS and said bar BS.
148. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 147 wherein said shears are able to work
in a vertical or a horizontal plane simply by turning said support SP for said blades, and said bar

?S ninety degrees around said bar axes with respect to said body of said tool and locking them by
said pin PS and said spring SC.
149. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said
tool to the heel of the foot of the user and hinged shears including two blades, a support SP for said
blades, a lever LS, a spring SS, a bar BS, a sliding S, a plate AS, a spring SB, for activating said
hinged shears and a support CS, a pin PS, and a spring SC for locking said blades in horizontal or
vertical position.
150. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 141 wherein said means to hold said tool
to said means for attaching said tool essentially below the heel of the user comprise a plate which is
included into the body of said tool.
151. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 141 wherein said means to hold said tool
to said means for attaching said tool essentially below the heel of the user comprise an
interchangeable holder in order to hold any said tool to the same said means for attaching said tool
essentially below the heel of the user.
152. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 151 wherein said interchangeable holder
comprises a blade B which has at least one hole, and which is hold in a slide of an interchangeable
tool attachment and is locked by a pin P which enters into said hole.
153. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 151 wherein said active part comprises
two half conical tubes connected via a hinge, closed by a spring SA and opened by a lever LA which
is activated by a cable pulled by the user, capable to penetrate into the ground and remove the soil in
order to make holes.
154. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 153 wherein the front side half conical
tube is secured to said body of said tool and the rear side half conical tube is movable.
155. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, an interchangeable holder and two half conical tubes
connected via a hinge including a spring SA, a lever LA and a cable.
156. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 155 wherein said interchangeable holder
is as defined in claim 152.
157. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 151 wherein said active part comprising
two blades of a hinged shear activated by said mechanism.
158. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 157 wherein said mechanism comprises a
support SP for said blades, a lever LS, a spring SS and a bar BS which activates one of said blades.
159. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 158 wherein said body of said tool
comprising a sliding S, a plate AS, a spring SB and a support CS for a pin PS a spring SC, said
lever LS and said bar BS.
160. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 159 wherein said shears are able to work
in a vertical or a horizontal plane simply by turning said support SP for said blades, and said bar
BS ninety degrees around said bar axes with respect to said body of said tool and locking them by
said pin PS and said spring SC.
161. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, an interchangeable holder and hinged shears including
two blades, a support SP for said blades, a lever LS, a spring SS, a bar BS, a sliding S, a plate AS, a
spring SB, for activating said hinged shears and a support CS, a pin PS, and a spring SC for
locking said blades in horizontal or vertical position.
162. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 161 wherein said interchangeable holder
is as defined in claim 152.
163. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 150 wherein said active part comprises
two half conical tubes connected via a hinge, closed by a spring SA and opened by a lever LA which
is activated by a cable pulled by the user, capable to penetrate into the ground and remove the soil in
order to make holes.
164. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 163 wherein the front side half conical
tube is secured to said body of said tool and the rear side half conical tube is movable.

165. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, a plate which is also the body of said tool and two half
conical tubes connected via a hinge including a spring SA, a lever LA and a cable.
166. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 150 wherein said active part comprising
two blades of a hinged shear activated by said mechanism.
167. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 166 wherein said mechanism comprises a
support SP for said blades, a lever LS, a spring SS and a bar BS which activates one of said blades.
168. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 167 wherein said body of said tool
comprising a sliding S, a plate AS, a spring SB and a support CS for a pin PS a spring SC, said
lever LS and said bar BS.
169. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 168 wherein said shears are able to work
in a vertical or a horizontal plane simply by turning said support SP for said blades, and said bar
BS ninety degrees around said bar axes with respect to said body of said tool and locking them by
said pin PS and said spring SC.
170. A leg-operated garden tool, activated in vertical direction, comprising means for attaching
said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, a plate which is also the body of said tool and hinged
shears including two blades, a support SP for said blades, a lever LS, a spring SS, a bar BS, a
sliding S, a plate AS, a spring SB, for activating said hinged shears and a support CS, a pin PS, and
a spring SC for locking said blades in horizontal or vertical position.
171. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 1 wherein said tool is pushed down and
drawn backward.
172. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 171 wherein said tool, pushed down and
drawn backward, comprising a body, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said tool
essentially bellow the heel of the foot of the user and at least one active part mounted on said body.
173. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 172 wherein said tool is a gap cleaner
having an active part which comprises an essentially vertical sharp blade capable to clean up the gap
between the patio stones.
174. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a gap cleaner having an
active part which comprises an essentially vertical sharp blade capable to clean up the gap between
the patio stones.
175. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 172 wherein said tool is a all-purpose
rake mounted to an elastic member.
176. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 175 wherein said all-purpose rake
comprises special teeth capable to remove the culm of the lawn.
177. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a all-purpose rake mounted
to an elastic member including special teeth capable to remove the culm of the turf.
178. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 172 wherein said tool is a single plow
having said active part which comprises a shaped blade capable to cut and turn up the soil.
179. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a single plow having said
active part which comprises a shaped blade capable to cut and turn up the soil.
180. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 172 wherein said tool is a double plow
having said active part a double shaped blade capable to cut and turn up the soil in both directions,
making furrows in the earth.
181. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a double plow having said
active part a double shaped blade capable to cut and turn up the soil in both directions, making
furrows in the earth.

182. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 172 wherein said tool is a cultivator
capable to cultivate the soil - loosening and aerating the earth.
183. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a cultivator capable to
cultivate the soil - loosening and aerating the earth.
184. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 172 wherein said tool is a shallow
furrows maker having said active part which comprises at least one V-shaped tiller removable and
adjustable making different number of shallow furrows at various distances one to another.
185. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 184 wherein said body of said tool
comprises a transverse bar to which said adjustable V-shaped tillers are secured.
186. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a shallow furrows maker
having said active part which comprises at least one V-shaped tiller mounted removable and
adjustable to a transverse bar, which makes different number of shallow furrows at various distances
one to another.
187. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 172 wherein said tool is a hoe having said
active part which comprises a thin blade set across the end of at least one bar welded onto said tool.
188. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a hoe having said active part
which comprises a thin blade set across the end of at least one bar welded onto of said tool.
189. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 172 wherein said means to hold said tool
to said means for attaching said tool essentially below the heel of the user comprise a plate which is
included into the body of said tool.
190. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 172 wherein said means to hold said tool
to said means for attaching said tool essentially below the heel of the user comprise an
interchangeable holder in order to hold any said tool to the same said means for attaching said tool
essentially below the heel of the user.
191. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 190 wherein said interchangeable holder
comprises a blade B which has at least one hole, and which is hold in a slide of an interchangeable
tool attachment and is locked by a pin P which enters into said hole.
192. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 190 wherein said tool is a gap cleaner
having an active part which comprises an essentially vertical sharp blade capable to clean up the gap
between the patio stones.
193. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a gap cleaner having an
active part which comprises an essentially vertical sharp blade capable to clean up the gap between
the patio stones and an interchangeable holder.
194. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 193 wherein said interchangeable holder
is as defined in claim 191.
195. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 190 wherein said tool is a all-purpose
rake mounted to an elastic member.
196. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 195 wherein said all-purpose rake
comprises special teeth capable to remove the culm of the lawn.
197. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a all-purpose rake mounted
to an elastic member including special teeth capable to remove the culm of the turf and an
interchangeable holder.
198. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 197 wherein said interchangeable holder
is as defined in claim 191.
199. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 190 wherein said tool is a single plow
having said active part which comprises a shaped blade capable to cut and turn up the soil.

200. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a single plow having said
active part which comprises a shaped blade capable to cut and turn up the soil and an
interchangeable holder.
201. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 200 wherein said interchangeable holder
is as defined in claim 191.
202. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 190 wherein said tool is a double plow
having said active part a double shaped blade capable to cut and turn up the soil in both directions,
making furrows in the earth.
203. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a double plow having said
active part a double shaped blade capable to cut and turn up the soil in both directions, making
furrows in the earth and an interchangeable holder.
204. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 203 wherein said interchangeable holder
is as defined in claim 191.
205. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 190 wherein said tool is a cultivator
capable to cultivate the soil - loosening and aerating the earth.
206. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a cultivator capable to
cultivate the soil - loosening and aerating the earth, including an interchangeable holder.
207. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 206 wherein said interchangeable holder
is as defined in claim 191.
208. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 190 wherein said tool is a shallow
furrows maker having said active part which comprises at least one V-shaped tiller removable and
adjustable making different number of shallow furrows at various distances one to another.
209. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 208 wherein said body of said tool
comprises a transverse bar to which said adjustable V-shaped tillers are secured.
210. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a shallow furrows maker
having said active part which comprises an interchangeable holder and at least one V-shaped tiller
mounted removable and adjustable to a transverse bar, which makes different number of shallow
furrows at various distances one to another.
211. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 210 wherein said interchangeable holder
is as defined in claim 191.
212. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 190 wherein said tool is a hoe having said
active part which comprises a thin blade set across the end of at least one bar welded onto said tool.
213. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a hoe having an
interchangeable holder and a thin blade set across the end of at least one bar welded onto of said
tool.
214. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 213 wherein said interchangeable holder
is as defined in claim 191.
215. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 189 wherein said tool is a gap cleaner
having an active part which comprises an essentially vertical sharp blade capable to clean up the gap
between the patio stones.
216. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a gap cleaner having a plate
which is also the body of said tool and an active part which comprises an essentially vertical sharp
blade capable to clean up the gap between the patio stones.
217. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 189 wherein said tool is a all-purpose
rake mounted to an elastic member.
218. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 217 wherein said all-purpose rake
comprises special teeth capable to remove the culm of the lawn.

219. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a all-purpose rake mounted
to an elastic member including special teeth capable to remove the culm of the turf and a plate which
is also the body of said tool.
220. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 189 wherein said tool is a single plow
having said active part which comprises a shaped blade capable to cut and turn up the soil.
221. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a single plow having a plate
which is also the body of said tool and said active part which comprises a shaped blade capable to
cut and turn up the soil.
222. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 189 wherein said tool is a double plow
having said active part a double shaped blade capable to cut and turn up the soil in both directions,
making furrows in the earth.
223. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a double plow having a plate
which is also the body of said tool and said active part a double shaped blade capable to cut and
turn up the soil in both directions, making furrows in the earth.
224. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 189 wherein said tool is a cultivator
capable to cultivate the soil - loosening and aerating the earth.
225. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a cultivator capable to
cultivate the soil - loosening and aerating the earth, including a plate which is also the body of said
tool.
226. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 189 wherein said tool is a shallow
furrows maker having said active part which comprises at least one V-shaped tiller removable and
adjustable making different number of shallow furrows at various distances one to another.
227. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 226 wherein said body of said tool
comprises a transverse bar to which said adjustable V-shaped tillers are secured.
228. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a shallow furrows maker
having said active part which comprises a plate which is also the body of said tool and at least one
V-shaped tiller mounted removable and adjustable to a transverse bar, which makes different number
of shallow furrows at various distances one to another.
229. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 189 wherein said tool is a hoe having said
active part which comprises a thin blade set across the end of at least one bar welded onto said tool.
230. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn backward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a hoe having a plate which
is also the body of said tool and a thin blade set across the end of at least one bar welded onto a
holder HO.
231. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 1 wherein said tool is pushed down and
drawn forward.
232. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 231 wherein said tool, pushed down and
drawn forward, comprising a body, means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said tool
essentially bellow the heel of the foot of the user and at least one active part mounted on said body.
233. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a gap cleaner having an
active part which comprises an essentially vertical sharp blade capable to clean up the gap between
the patio stones.
234. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a all-purpose rake mounted
to an elastic member including special teeth capable to remove the culm of the turf.

235. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a single plow having said
active part which comprises a shaped blade capable to cut and turn up the soil.
236. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a double plow having said
active part a double shaped blade capable to cut and turn up the soil in both directions, making
furrows in the earth.
237. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a cultivator capable to
cultivate the soil - loosening and aerating the earth.
238. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a shallow furrows maker
having said active part which comprises at least one V-shaped tiller mounted removable and
adjustable to a transverse bar, which makes different number of shallow furrows at various distances
one to another.
239. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user, means to hold said tool to said means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a hoe having said active part
which comprises a thin blade set across the end of at least one bar welded onto of said tool.
240. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a gap cleaner having an
active part which comprises an essentially vertical sharp blade capable to clean up the gap between
the patio stones and an interchangeable holder.
241. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 240 wherein said interchangeable holder
is as defined in claim 191.
242. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a all-purpose rake mounted
to an elastic member including special teeth capable to remove the culm of the turf and an
interchangeable holder.
243. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 242 wherein said interchangeable holder
is as defined in claim 191.
244. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a single plow having said
active part which comprises a shaped blade capable to cut and turn up the soil and an
interchangeable holder.
245. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 244 wherein said interchangeable holder
is as defined in claim 191.
246. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a double plow having said
active part a double shaped blade capable to cut and turn up the soil in both directions, making
furrows in the earth and an interchangeable holder.
247. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 246 wherein said interchangeable holder
is as defined in claim 191.
248. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a cultivator capable to
cultivate the soil - loosening and aerating the earth, including an interchangeable holder.
249. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 248 wherein said interchangeable holder
is as defined in claim 191.
250. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a shallow furrows maker

aving said active part which comprises an interchangeable holder and at least one V-shaped tiller
mounted removable and adjustable to a transverse bar, which makes different number of shallow
furrows at various distances one to another.
251. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 250 wherein said interchangeable holder
is as defined in claim 191.
252. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a hoe having an
interchangeable holder and a thin blade set across the end of at least one bar welded onto of said
tool.
253. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 252 wherein said interchangeable holder
is as defined in claim 191.
254. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a gap cleaner having a plate
which is also the body of said tool and an active part which comprises an essentially vertical sharp
blade capable to clean up the gap between the patio stones.
255. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a all-purpose rake mounted
to an elastic member including special teeth capable to remove the culm of the turf and a plate which
is also the body of said tool.
256. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a single plow having a plate
which is also the body of said tool and said active part which comprises a shaped blade capable to
cut and turn up the soil.
257. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a double plow having a plate
which is also the body of said tool and said active part a double shaped blade capable to cut and
turn up the soil in both directions, making furrows in the earth.
258. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a cultivator capable to
cultivate the soil - loosening and aerating the earth, including a plate which is also the body of said
tool.
259. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a shallow furrows maker
having said active part which comprises a plate which is also the body of said tool and at least one
V-shaped tiller mounted removable and adjustable to a transverse bar, which makes different number
of shallow furrows at various distances one to another.
260. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward, comprising means for
attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user and a tool which is a hoe having a plate which
is also the body of said tool and a thin blade set across the end of at least one bar welded onto a
holder HO.
261. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 1 wherein said tool is pushed down and
drawn forward and backward.
262. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 261 wherein said tool, pushed down and
drawn backward and forward, comprising a body, means to hold said tool to said means for
attaching said tool essentially bellow the heel of the foot of the user and at least one active part
mounted on said body and activated by a mechanism.
263. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 262 wherein said tool are rotary shears
capable to cut the grass near the patio stones in a plane normal to the ground surface.
264. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 263 wherein said rotary shears comprise a
statical single tooth cutting blade CB and a toothed cutting disk TCD activated by a wheel WA
which is rotated by a horizontal movement of the user's leg.
265. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 264 wherein said rotary shears comprise a
second wheel WB in the opposite side of the user's heel for maintaining said toothed cutting disk
TCD all the time in a plane normal to the ground surface.

266. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward and backward, comprising:
means for attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user;
means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user; and
a tool which is rotary shears comprising:
a statical single cutting blade CB;
a toothed cutting disk CTD;
a wheel WA which activates said toothed cutting disk TCD; and
a wheel WB for maintaining said toothed cutting disk TCD normal to the ground surface.
267. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 262 wherein said tool are reciprocating
shears comprising two reciprocating toothed blades RB, means to activate said blades, means for
maintaining said blades parallel to the ground surface and means to adjust the level of said blades
without modify their orientation.
268. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 267 wherein said means for activating
said blades RB comprise a wheel WC, a cam RC mounted to said wheel WC, a bar RD and a
spring RS.
269. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 268 wherein said means for maintaining
said blades RB parallel to the ground surface comprising two wheels WD placed onto said body of
said tool in opposite side of the user's heel, having their axles parallel to the axle of said wheel WC.
270. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 269 wherein said means for adjusting said
lever of said blades RB without modify the orientation of the blades comprise a quadruple
mechanism, a support RR of said blades RB and means to lock said blades RB in different level
positions.
271. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 270 wherein said means to lock said
blades in different level positions comprise a pin RP mounted to an elastic lever RL which enters in
different holes of said body of said tool.
272. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward and backward, comprising:
means for attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user;
means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user; and
a tool which is reciprocating shears comprising:
two reciprocating toothed blades RB;
a wheel WC;
a cam RC mounted to said wheel WC which activates said reciprocating blades RB;
a bar RD;
a spring RS;
two wheels WD for maintaining said blades RB parallel to the ground surface;
a quadruple mechanism;
a support RR of said blades RB;
a pin RP; and
an elastic lever RL.
273. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 262 wherein said means to hold said tool
to said means for attaching said tool essentially below the heel of the user comprise a plate which is
included into the body of said tool.
274. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 262 wherein said means to hold said tool
to said means for attaching said tool essentially below the heel of the user comprise an
interchangeable holder in order to hold any said tool to the same said means for attaching said tool
essentially below the heel of the user.
275. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 274 wherein said interchangeable holder
comprises a blade B which has at least one hole, and which is hold in a slide of an interchangeable
tool attachment and is locked by a pin P which enters into said hole.
276. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 274 wherein said tool are rotary shears
capable to cut the grass near the patio stones in a plane normal to the ground surface.
277. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 276 wherein said rotary shears comprise a
statical single tooth cutting blade CB and a toothed cutting disk TCD activated by a wheel WA
which is rotated by a horizontal movement of the user's leg.

278. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 277 wherein said rotary shears comprise a
second wheel WB in the opposite side of the user's heel for maintaining said toothed cutting disk
TCD all the time in a plane normal to the ground surface.
279. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward and backward, comprising:
means for attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user; and
a tool which is rotary shears comprising:
a statical single cutting blade CB;
a toothed cutting disk CTD
a wheel WB for maintaining said toothed cutting disk TCD normal to the ground surface;
a wheel WA which activates said toothed cutting disk TCD; and
an interchangeable holder.
280. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 279 wherein said interchangeable holder
is as defined in claim 275.
281. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 274 wherein said tool are reciprocating
shears comprising two reciprocating toothed blades RB, means to activate said blades, means for
maintaining said blades parallel to the ground surface and means to adjust the level of said blades
without modify their orientation.
282. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 281 wherein said means for activating
said blades RB comprise a wheel WC, a cam RC mounted to said wheel WC, a bar RD and a
spring RS.
283. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 282 wherein said means for maintaining
said blades RB parallel to the ground surface comprising two wheels WD placed onto said body of
said tool in opposite side Or the user's heel, having their axles parallel to the axle of said wheel WC.
284. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 283 wherein said means for adjusting said
lever of said blades RB without modify the orientation of the blades comprise a quadruple
mechanism, a support RR of said blades RB and means to lock said blades RB in different level
positions.
285. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 284 wherein said means to lock said
blades in different level positions comprise a pin RP mounted to an elastic lever RL which enters in
different holes of said body of said tool.
286. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward and backward, comprising:
means for attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user; and
a tool which is reciprocating shears comprising:
two reciprocating toothed blades RB;
a wheel WC;
a cam RC mounted to said wheel WC which activates said reciprocating blades RB;
a bar RD;
a spring RS;
two wheels WD for maintaining said blades RB parallel to the ground surface;
a quadruple mechanism;
a support RR of said blades RB;
a pin RP;
an elastic lever RL; and
an interchangeable holder.
287. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 286 wherein said interchangeable holder
is as defined in claim 275.
288. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 273 wherein said tool are rotary shears
capable to cut the grass near the patio stones in a plane normal to the ground surface.
289. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 288 wherein said rotary shears comprise a
statical single tooth cutting blade CB and a toothed cutting disk TCD activated by a wheel WA
which is rotated by a horizontal movement of the user's leg.
290. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 289 wherein said rotary shears comprise a
second wheel WB in the opposite side of the user's heel for maintaining said toothed cutting disk
TCD all the time in a plane normal to the ground surface.

291. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward and backward, comprising:
means for attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user; and
a tool which is rotary shears comprising:
a statical single cutting blade CB;
a toothed cutting disk CTD;
a wheel WB for maintaining said toothed cutting disk TCD normal to the ground surface;
a wheel WA which activates said toothed cutting disk TCD; and
a plate which is included into the body of said tool.
292. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 273 wherein said tool are reciprocating
shears comprising two reciprocating toothed blades RB, means to activate said blades, means for
maintaining said blades parallel to the ground surface and means to adjust the level of said blades
without modify their orientation.
293. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 292 wherein said means for activating
said blades RB comprise a wheel WC, a cam RC mounted to said wheel WC, a bar RD and a
spring RS.
294. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 293 wherein said means for maintaining
said blades RB parallel to the ground surface comprising two wheels WD placed onto said body of
said tool in opposite side of the user's heel, having their axles parallel to the axle of said wheel WC.
295. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 294 wherein said means for adjusting said
lever of said blades RB without modify the orientation of the blades comprise a quadruple
mechanism, a support RR of said blades RB and means to lock said blades RB in different level
positions.
296. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 295 wherein said means to lock said
blades in different level positions comprise a pin RP mounted to an elastic lever RL which enters in
different holes of said body of said tool.
297. A leg-operated garden tool, pushed down and drawn forward and backward, comprising:
means for attaching said tool to the heel of the foot of the user; and
a tool which is reciprocating shears comprising:
two reciprocating toothed blades RB;
a wheel WC;
a cam RC mounted to said wheel WC which activates said reciprocating blades RB;
a bar RD;
a spring RS;
two wheels WD for maintaining said blades RB parallel to the ground surface;
a quadruple mechanism;
a support RR of said blades RB;
a pin RP;
an elastic lever RL; and
a plate which is included into the body of said tool.
298. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for attaching said
tool below the heel of the foot of the user comprise a shoe and means for attaching said tool to the
heel of said shoe.
299. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 298 wherein said tool comprises a body,
at least one active part and means to hold said tool to said means for attaching said tool below the
heel of the foot of the user
300. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 299 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to the heel of said shoe comprise an interchangeable tool attachment.
301. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 300 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment comprises a tool clamping device TC.
302. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 301 wherein said tool clamping device TC
comprises a body BTC, a member ATC and a clamping member CTC.
303. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 302 wherein said member ATC comprises
two slide guides in longitudinal and transverse direction with respect to the foot axis, having "Z"
shaped cross section.

304. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 303 wherein said clamping member CTC
comprises a pin P activated by a spring STC which clamp the tool to said interchangeable
attachment.
305. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an interchangeable tool attachment TC which is a
tool clamping device, including a body BTC, a member ATC which includes two slide guides in
longitudinal and transverse direction with respect to the foot axis and having "Z" shaped cross
section, and a clamping member CTC including a pin P activated by a spring STC which clamps the
tool to said interchangeable attachment.
306. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 299 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to the heel of said shoe comprise means for attaching quickly and safely said tool to the heel of
said shoe.
307. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 306 wherein said means for attaching
quickly and safely said tool to the heel of said shoe comprise a clamping device CD and means for
attaching said clamping device CD to said tool.
308. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 307 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim 305.
309. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 308 wherein said member ATC of said
interchangeable tool attachment is secured to said body BCD of said clamping device.
310. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a clamping device CD and an interchangeable
tool attachment TC which is a tool clamping device, including a body BTC, a member ATC secured
to said body BCD of said clamping device CD, which includes two slide guides in longitudinal and
transverse direction with respect to the foot axis and having "Z" shaped cross section, and a
clamping member BTC including a pin P activated by a spring STC which clamps the tool to said
interchangeable attachment.
311. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 308 wherein said member ATC of said
interchangeable tool attachment is incorporated into said body BCD of said clamping device.
312. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a clamping device CD and an interchangeable
tool attachment which is a tool clamping device TC, including a body BTC, a member ATC
incorporated into said body BCD of said clamping device CD, which includes two slide guides in
longitudinal and transverse direction with respect to the foot axis and having "Z" shaped cross
section, and a clamping member CTC including a pin P activated by a spring STC which clamps the
tool to said interchangeable attachment.
313. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 307 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise said body BCD of said clamping device CD which is
incorporated into said body of said tool.
314. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a clamping device CD including a body BCD
incorporated into said body of said tool.
315. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 307 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise means for attaching said body BCD of clamping device
to said body of said tool.
316. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 315 wherein said means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said body of said tool comprise an interchangeable and screwable
tool attachment.
317. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a clamping device CD including a body BCD
which is attached to said body of said tool by an interchangeable and screwable tool attachment.
318. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 315 wherein means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said body of said tool comprise an interchangeable tool
attachment.
319. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 318 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 310.
320. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a clamping device CD including a body BCD
which is attached to said body of said tool by an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
310.

321. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 318 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 312.
322. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a clamping device CD including a body BCD
which is attached to said body of said tool by an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
312.
323. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 307 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise means for attaching said body BCD of clamping device
to said holder of said tool.
324. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 323 wherein said means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said holder of said tool comprise an interchangeable and
screwable tool attachment.
325. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a clamping device CD including a body BCD
which is attached to said holder of said tool by an interchangeable and screwable tool attachment.
326. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 323 wherein means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said holder of said tool comprise an interchangeable tool
attachment.
327. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 326 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 310.
328. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a clamping device CD including a body BCD
which is attached to said holder of said tool by an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
310.
329. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 326 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 312.
330. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a clamping device CD including a body BCD
which is attached to said holder of said tool by an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
331. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 307 wherein said clamping device CD
comprises a clamped member which is a plate PCD, a body BCD, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a
system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said shoe and
means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
332. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 331 wherein said clamping device CD is
also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for dangerous position of the user's leg.
333. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a clamping device CD, which is also a safety
device able to detach automatically said tool for dangerous position of the user's leg, including a
plate PCD, a body BCD, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to adjust the force of said spring
SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said shoe and means for attaching said body BCD to
said tool.
334. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 332 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise said body BCD of said clamping device CD which is
incorporated into said body of said tool.
335. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a clamping device CD, which is also a safety
device able to detach automatically said tool for dangerous position of the user's leg, including a
plate PCD, a body BCD incorporated into said body of said tool, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a
system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, and means for attaching said plate PCD to said shoe.
336. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 332 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise means for attaching said body BCD of clamping device
to said body of said tool.
337. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 336 wherein said means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said body of said tool comprise an interchangeable and screwable
tool attachment.
338. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a clamping device CD, which is also a safety
device able to detach automatically said tool for dangerous position of the user's leg, including a
plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said body of said tool by an interchangeable and screwable

tachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, and
means for attaching said plate PCD to said shoe.
339. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 336 wherein means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said body of said tool comprise an interchangeable tool
attachment.
340. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 339 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 310.
341. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and
means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping device CD to said body of said tool, including
an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim 310.
342. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 339 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 312.
343. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and
means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping device CD to said body of said tool, including
an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim 312.
344. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 332 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise means for attaching said body BCD of clamping device
to said holder of said tool.
345. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 344 wherein said means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said holder of said tool comprise an interchangeable and
screwable tool attachment.
346. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a clamping device CD, which is also a safety
device able to detach automatically said tool for dangerous position of the user's leg, including a
plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said holder of said tool by an interchangeable and screwable
attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, and
means for attaching said plate PCD to said shoe.
347. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 344 wherein means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said holder of said tool comprise an interchangeable tool
attachment.
348. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 347 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 310.
349. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and
means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping device CD to said holder of said tool,
including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim 310.
350. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 347 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 312.
351. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and
means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping device CD to said holder of said tool
including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim 312.
352. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 299 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to the heel of said shoe comprise an adjustable harness and means for attaching said tool to
said harness.
353. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 352 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said harness comprise an interchangeable and threadable tool attachment IT1 which attaches
said harness directly to said body of said tool.
354. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 352 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise an interchangeable and threadable tool attachment IT2
which attaches said harness directly to said holder of said tool.
355. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 352 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise an interchangeable tool attachment TC defined in claim
305.
356. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 352 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise a clamping device CD, means for attaching said clamping
device CD to said tool and means for attaching said adjustable harness to said clamping device CD.

357. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 356 wherein said means for attaching said
adjustable harness to said clamping device CD comprise an adjustable and threadable attachment.
358. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 357 wherein said clamping device CD
comprises a clamped member which is a plate PCD, a body BCD, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a
system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said shoe and
means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
359. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 358 wherein said clamping device CD is
also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for dangerous position of the user's leg.
360. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 359 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise said body BCD of said clamping device CD which is
incorporated into said body of said tool.
361. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 359 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise means for attaching said body BCD of clamping device
to said body of said tool.
362. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 361 wherein said means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said body of said tool comprise an interchangeable and screwable
tool attachment.
363. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 361 wherein means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said body of said tool comprise an interchangeable tool
attachment.
364. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 363 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 310.
365. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 363 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 312.
366. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 359 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise means for attaching said body BCD of clamping device
to said holder of said tool.
367. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 366 wherein said means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said holder of said tool comprise an interchangeable and
screwable tool attachment.
368. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 366 wherein means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said holder of said tool comprise an interchangeable tool
attachment.
369. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 368 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 310.
370. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 368 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 312.
371. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 352 wherein said adjustable harness
comprises at least a stopper and means for attaching said stopper to the user's leg.
372. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 371 wherein said stopper is an adjustable
sheet metal stopper.
373. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 371 wherein said stopper is an adjustable
plastic stopper.
374. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 371 wherein said means for attaching said
stopper to the user's leg comprise at least one binding element tied by a "Velcro" system.
375. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 371 wherein said means for attaching said
stopper to the user's leg comprise at least one plastic binding element tied by a clasp.
376. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 374 wherein said stopper is an adjustable
sheet metal stopper.
377. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness which comprises an
adjustable sheet metal stopper and at least a binding element tied by a "Velcro" system.
378. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 376 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise an interchangeable and threadable tool attachment IT1
which attaches said harness directly to said body of said tool.

379. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness including an adjustable
sheet metal stopper and at least one plastic binding element tied by a "Velcro" system and an
interchangeable and threadable tool attachment IT1 which attaches said harness directly to said
body of said tool.
380. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 376 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise an interchangeable and threadable tool attachment IT2
which attaches said harness directly to said holder of said tool.
381. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness including an adjustable
sheet metal stopper and at least one plastic binding element tied by a "Velcro" system and an
interchangeable and threadable tool attachment IT2 which attaches said harness directly to said
holder of said tool.
382. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 376 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise an interchangeable tool attachment TC defined in claim
305.
383. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness including an adjustable
sheet metal stopper and at least one plastic binding element tied by a "Velcro" system and an
interchangeable tool attachment TC defined in claim 305.
384. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 376 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise a clamping device CD, means for attaching said clamping
device CD to said tool and means for attaching said adjustable harness to said clamping device CD.
385. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 384 wherein said means for attaching said
adjustable harness to said clamping device CD comprise an adjustable and threadable attachment.
386. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 385 wherein said clamping device CD
comprises a clamped member which is a plate PCD, a body BCD, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a
system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said shoe and
means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
387. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 386 wherein said clamping device CD is
also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for dangerous position of the user's leg.
388. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 377, a
clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD, a clamp CCD, a spring
SCD, a system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said
harness and means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
389. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 387 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise said body BCD of said clamping device CD which is
incorporated into said body of said tool.
390. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 377, a
clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD incorporated into said
body of said tool, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to adjust the force of said spring SCD,
means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness and means for attaching said body BCD to said
tool.
391. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 387 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise means for attaching said body BCD of clamping device
to said body of said tool.
392. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 391 wherein said means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said body of said tool comprise an interchangeable and screwable
tool attachment.
393. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 377, a
clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said body of
said tool by an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to
adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness and means
for attaching said body BCD to said tool.

394. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 391 wherein means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said body of said tool comprise an interchangeable tool
attachment.
395. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 394 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 310.
396. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 377, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping
device CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
310.
397. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 394 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 312.
398. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 377, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping
device CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
312.
399. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 387 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise means for attaching said body BCD of clamping device
to said holder of said tool.
400. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 399 wherein said means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said holder of said tool comprise an interchangeable and
screwable tool attachment.
401. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 377, a
clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said holder of
said tool by an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to
adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness and means
for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
402. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 399 wherein means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said holder of said tool comprise an interchangeable tool
attachment.
403. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 402 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 310.
404. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 377, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping
device CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
310.
405. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 402 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 312.
406. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 408, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping
device CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
312.
407. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 374 wherein said stopper is an adjustable
plastic stopper.
408. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness which comprises an
adjustable sheet metal stopper and at least one plastic binding element tied by a clasp.
409. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 407 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise an interchangeable and threadable tool attachment IT1
which attaches said harness directly to said body of said tool.
410. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness including an adjustable
plastic stopper and at least one plastic binding element tied by a "Velcro" system and an
interchangeable and threadable tool attachment IT1 which attaches said harness directly to said
body of said tool.

411. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 407 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise an interchangeable and threadable tool attachment IT2
which attaches said harness directly to said holder of said tool.
412. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness including an adjustable
plastic stopper and at least one plastic binding element tied by a "Velcro" system and an
interchangeable and threadable tool attachment IT2 which attaches said harness directly to said
holder of said tool.
413. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 407 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise an interchangeable tool attachment TC defined in claim
305.
414. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness including an adjustable
plastic stopper and at least one plastic binding element tied by a "Velcro" system and an
interchangeable tool attachment TC defined in claim 305.
415. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 407 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise a clamping device CD, means for attaching said clamping
device CD to said tool and means for attaching said adjustable harness to said clamping device CD.
416. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 415 wherein said means for attaching said
adjustable harness to said clamping device CD comprise an adjustable and threadable attachment.
417. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 416 wherein said clamping device CD
comprises a clamped member which is a plate PCD, a body BCD, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a
system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said shoe and
means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
418. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 417 wherein said clamping device CD is
also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for dangerous position of the user's leg.
419. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 408, a
clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD, a clamp CCD, a spring
SCD, a system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said
harness and means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
420. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 418 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise said body BCD of said clamping device CD which is
incorporated into said body of said tool.
421. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 408, a
clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD incorporated into said
body of said tool, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to adjust the force of said spring SCD,
means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness and means for attaching said body BCD to said
tool.
422. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 418 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise means for attaching said body BCD of clamping device
to said body of said tool.
423. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 422 wherein said means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said body of said tool comprise an interchangeable and screwable
tool attachment.
424. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 408, a
clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said body of
said tool by an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to
adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness and means
for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
425. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 422 wherein means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said body of said tool comprise an interchangeable tool
attachment.

426. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 425 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 310.
427. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 408, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping
device CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
428. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 425 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 312.
429. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 408, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and meas for attaching said body BCD of said clamping
device CD to said body of said tool including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
430. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 418 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise means for attaching said body BCD of the clamping
device to said holder of said tool.
431. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 430 wherein said means for attaching
said body BCD of clamping device to said holder of said tool comprise an interchangeable and
screwable tool attachment.
432. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 408, a
clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said holder of
said tool by an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to
adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness and means
for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
433. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 430 wherein means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said holder of said tool comprise an interchangeable tool
attachment.
434. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 433 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 310.
435. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 408, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping
device CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
436. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 433 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 312.
437. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 408, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping
device CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
438. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 375 wherein said stopper is an adjustable
sheet metal stopper.
439. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness which comprises an
adjustable plastic stopper and at least a binding element tied by a "Velcro" system.
440. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 438 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise an interchangeable and threadable tool attachment ITI
which attaches said harness directly to said body of said tool.
441. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness including an adjustable
sheet metal stopper and at least one plastic binding element tied by a clasp and an interchangeable
and threadable tool attachment IT1 which attaches said harness directly to said body of said tool.
442. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 438 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise an interchangeable and threadable tool attachment IT2
which attaches said harness directly to said holder of said tool.

443. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness including an adjustable
sheet metal stopper and at least one plastic binding element tied by a clasp and an interchangeable
and threadable tool attachment IT2 which attaches said harness directly to said holder of said tool.
444. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 438 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise an interchangeable tool attachment TC defined in claim
305.
445. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness including an adjustable
sheet metal stopper and at least one plastic binding element tied by a clasp and an interchangeable
tool attachment TC defined in claim 305.
446. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 438 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise a clamping device CD, means for attaching said clamping
device CD to said tool and means for attaching said adjustable harness to said clamping device CD.
447. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 446 wherein said means for attaching said
adjustable harness to said clamping device CD comprise an adjustable and threadable attachment.
448. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 447 wherein said clamping device CD
comprises a clamped member which is a plate PCD, a body BCD, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a
system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said shoe and
means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
449. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 448 wherein said clamping device CD is
also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for dangerous position of the user's leg.
450. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 439, a
clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD, a clamp CCD, a spring
SCD, a system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said
harness and means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
451. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 449 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise said body BCD of said clamping device CD which is
incorporated into said body of said tool.
452. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 439, a
clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD incorporated into said
body of said tool, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to adjust the force of said spring SCD,
means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness and means for attaching said body BCD to said
tool.
453. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 449 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise means for attaching said body BCD of clamping device
to said body of said tool.
454. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 453 wherein said means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said body of said tool comprise an interchangeable and screwable
tool attachment.
455. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 439, a
clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said body of
said tool by an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to
adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness and means
for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
456. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 453 wherein means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said body of said tool comprise an interchangeable tool
attachment.
457. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 456 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 310.
458. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 439, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping

?ice CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
310.
459. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 456 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 312.
460. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 439, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping
device CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
312.
461. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 449 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise means for attaching said body BCD of clamping device
to said holder of said tool.
462. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 461 wherein said means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said holder of said tool comprise an interchangeable and
screwable tool attachment.
463. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 439, a
clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said holder of
said tool by an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to
adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness and means
for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
464. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 461 wherein means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said holder of said tool comprise an interchangeable tool
attachment.
465. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 464 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 310.
466. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 439, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping
device CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
310.
467. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 464 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 312.
468. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 439, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping
device CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
312.
469. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 375 wherein said stopper is an adjustable
plastic stopper.
470. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness which comprises an
adjustable plastic stopper and at least one plastic binding element tied by a clasp.
471. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 469 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise an interchangeable and threadable tool attachment IT1
which attaches said harness directly to said body of said tool.
472. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness including an adjustable
plastic stopper and at least one plastic binding element tied by a clasp and an interchangeable and
threadable tool attachment IT1 which attaches said harness directly to said body of said tool.
473. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 469 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise an interchangeable and threadable tool attachment IT2
which attaches said harness directly to said holder of said tool.
474. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness including an adjustable
plastic stopper and at least one plastic binding element tied by a clasp and an interchangeable and
threadable tool attachment 112 which attaches said harness directly to said holder of said tool.
475. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 469 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise an interchangeable tool attachment TC defined in claim
305.

476. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness including an adjustable
plastic stopper and at least one plastic binding element tied by a clasp and an interchangeable tool
attachment TC defined in claim 305.
477. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 469 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise a clamping device CD, means for attaching said clamping
device CD to said tool and means for attaching said adjustable harness to said clamping device CD.
478. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 477 wherein said means for attaching said
adjustable harness to said clamping device CD comprise an adjustable and threadable attachment.
479. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 478 wherein said clamping device CD
comprises a clamped member which is a plate PCD, a body BCD, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a
system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said shoe and
means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
480. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 479 wherein said clamping device CD is
also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for dangerous position of the user's leg.
481. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 470, a
clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD, a clamp CCD, a spring
SCD, a system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said
harness and means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
482. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 480 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise said body BCD of said clamping device CD which is
incorporated into said body of said tool.
483. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 470, a
clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD incorporated into said
body of said tool, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to adjust the force of said spring SCD,
means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness and means for attaching said body BCD to said
tool.
484. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 480 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise means for attaching said body BCD of clamping device
to said body of said tool.
485. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 484 wherein said means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said body of said tool comprise an interchangeable and screwable
tool attachment.
486. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 470, a
clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said body of
said tool by an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to
adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness and means
for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
487. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 484 wherein means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said body of said tool comprise an interchangeable tool
attachment.
488. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 487 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 310.
489. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 470, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping
device CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
310.
490. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 487 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 312.
491. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 470, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping

vice CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
312.
492. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 480 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise means for attaching said body BCD of clamping device
to said holder of said tool.
493. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 492 wherein said means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said holder of said tool comprise an interchangeable and
screwable tool attachment.
494. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 470, a
clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said holder of
said tool by an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to
adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness and means
for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
495. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 492 wherein means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said holder of said tool comprise an interchangeable tool
attachment.
496. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 495 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 310.
497. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 470, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping
device CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
498. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 495 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 312.
499. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an adjustable harness defined in claim 470, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping
device CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
312.
500. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 299 wherein said shoe comprises a
special shoe and means for attaching said tool to the heel of said special shoe.501. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 500 wherein said special shoe is a plastic
shoe.
502. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 501 wherein said plastic shoe comprises a
flexible sole, means for comfortable dressing the user's foot, means for rigidly holding the user's
ankle, means for protection of the foot and the calf of the user, means for closing and opening
quickly said plastic shoe and means for attaching quickly and safely said tool to the heel of said
plastic shoe.
503. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 502 wherein said means for attaching
quickly and safely said tool to the heel of said plastic shoe comprise a clamping member of a
clamping device, which is secured inside of the heel of said plastic shoe.
504. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a plastic shoe including a clamped member of a
clamping device, which is secured inside of the heel of said plastic shoe.
505. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 502 wherein said means for comfortable
dressing the user's foot comprise a comfortable inner shoe.
506. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 505 wherein said means for rigidly
holding the user's ankle comprise an external rigid plastic partial rear shoe.
507. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 506 wherein said external rigid plastic
partial rear shoe comprises a rigid plastic heel, a rigid plastic member AP and a rigid plastic member
508. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 507 wherein said rigid plastic member AP
wars the user's ankle in the front and in both lateral sides.
509. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 508 wherein said rigid plastic member BP
comprises a hinge HP and a cover CP which closes said plastic shoe.

510. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 509 wherein said means for closing and
opening quickly said plastic shoe comprise a clasp system.
51 1. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 510 wherein said means for protection of
the foot and the calf of the user comprise an articulated rigid plastic cover RCP including a hinge
HCP and a crawler, and said rigid plastic member BP which may be higher in the inner side to
protect the user's calf.
512. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 511 wherein said means for attaching
quickly and safely said tool to the heel of said plastic shoe comprise a clamped member of a
clamping device, which is secured inside of the heel of said plastic shoe.
513. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a plastic shoe which comprises:
a flexible sole;
a comfortable inner shoe;
an external rigid plastic partial rear shoe including a rigid plastic heel, a rigid plastic member AP
which wars the user's ankle in the front and in both lateral sides;
a rigid plastic member BP which closes said shoe via a hinge;
a clasp system for closing and opening quickly said shoe;
an articulated rigid plastic cover RCP including a hinge HCP and a crawler; and
a clamped member of a clamping device, which is secured inside of the heel of said plastic shoe.
514. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 512 wherein said means for attaching said
tool to said adjustable harness comprise a clamping device CD, means for attaching said clamping
device CD to said tool and means for attaching said adjustable harness to said clamping device CD.
515. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 514 wherein said means for attaching said
adjustable harness to said clamping device CD comprise an adjustable and threadable attachment.
516. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 515 wherein said clamping device CD
comprises a clamped member which is a plate PCD, a body BCD, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a
system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said shoe and
means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
517. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 516 wherein said clamping device CD is
also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for dangerous position of the user's leg.
518. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 517 wherein said clamped member of a
clamping device is said plate PCD of said clamping device CD defined in claim 333.
519. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a plastic shoe which comprises:
a flexible sole;
a comfortable inner shoe;
an external rigid plastic partial rear shoe including a rigid plastic heel, a rigid plastic member AP
which wars the user's ankle in the front and in both lateral sides;
a rigid plastic member BP which closes said shoe via a hinge;
a clasp system for closing and opening quickly said shoe;
an articulated rigid plastic cover RCP including a hinge HCP and a crawler; and
a plate PCD secured inside of the heel of said plastic shoe which is a clamped member of a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333.
520. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a plastic shoe defined in claim 519 and a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333.
521. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 518 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise said body BCD of said clamping device CD which is
incorporated into said body of said tool.
522. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a plastic shoe defined in claim 519, a clamping
device CD which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for dangerous
position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD incorporated into said body of said
tool, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, and means for
attaching said plate PCD to said plastic shoe.
523. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 518 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise means for attaching said body BCD of clamping device
to said body of said tool.

524. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 523 wherein said means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said body of said tool comprise an interchangeable and screwable
tool attachment.
525. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a plastic shoe defined in claim 519, a clamping
device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for dangerous
position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said body of said tool by
an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to adjust the
force of said spring SCD, and means for attaching said plate PCD to said plastic shoe.
526. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 523 wherein means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said body of said tool comprise an interchangeable tool
attachment.
527. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 526 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 310.
528. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a plastic shoe defined in claim 519, a clamping
device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping device
CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim 310.
529. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 526 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 312.
530. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a plastic shoe defined in claim 519, a clamping
device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping device
CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim 312.
531. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 518 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise means for attaching said body BCD of clamping device
to said holder of said tool.
532. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 531 wherein said means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said holder of said tool comprise an interchangeable and
screwable tool attachment.
533. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a plastic shoe defined in claim 519, a clamping
device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for dangerous
position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said holder of said tool by
an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to adjust the
force of said spring SCD, and means for attaching said plate PCD to said plastic shoe.
534. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 531 wherein means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said holder of said tool comprise an interchangeable tool
attachment.
535. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 534 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 310.
536. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a plastic shoe defined in claim 519, a clamping
device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping device
CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim 310.
537. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 534 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 312.
538. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a plastic shoe defined in claim 519, a clamping
device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping device
CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim 312.
539, A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 500 wherein said special shoe is a work
leather shoe comprising means for attaching quickly and safely said tool to the heel of said work
leather shoe.
540. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 539 wherein said means for attaching
quickly and safely said tool to the heel of said work leather shoe comprise a clamped member of a
clamping device, which is secured inside of the heel of said work leather shoe.
541. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a work leather shoe including a clamped member
of a clamping device, which is secured inside of the heel of said work leather shoe.

542. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 540 wherein said means for attaching said
ool to said adjustable harness comprise a clamping device CD, means for attaching said clamping
device CD to said tool and means for attaching said adjustable harness to said clamping device CD.
543. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 542 wherein said means for attaching said
adjustable harness to said clamping device CD comprise an adjustable and threadable attachment.
544. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 543 wherein said clamping device CD
comprises a clamped member which is a plate PCD, a body BCD, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a
system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said shoe and
means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
545. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 544 wherein said clamping device CD is
also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for dangerous position of the user's leg.
546. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 545 wherein said clamped member
secured inside of the heel of said work leather shoe is said plate PCD of said clamping device.
547. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a work leather shoe including a plate PCD
secured inside of the heel of said work leather shoe which is a clamped member of a clamping
device CD defined in claim 333.
548. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a work leather shoe defined in claim 547 and a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333.
549. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 546 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise said body BCD of said clamping device CD which is
incorporated into said body of said tool.
550. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a work leather shoe defined in claim 547, a
clamping device CD which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD incorporated into said
body of said tool, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to adjust the force of said spring SCD,
and means for attaching said plate PCD to said work leather shoe.
551. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 546 wherein said means for attaching said
clamping device CD to said tool comprise means for attaching said body BCD of clamping device
to said body of said tool.
552. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 551 wherein said means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said body of said tool comprise an interchangeable and screwable
tool attachment,
553. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a work leather shoe defined in claim 547, a
clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said body of
said tool by an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to
adjust the force of said spring SCD, and means for attaching said plate PCD to said work leather
shoe.
554. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 551 wherein means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said body of said tool comprise an interchangeable tool
attachment.
555. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 554 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 310.
556. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a work leather shoe defined in claim 547, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping
device CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
557. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 554 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 312.
558. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a work leather shoe defined in claim 547, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping
device CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim

559. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 546 wherein said means for attaching said
lamping device CD to said tool comprise means for attaching said body BCD of clamping device
to said holder of said tool.
560. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 559 wherein said means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said holder of said tool comprise an interchangeable and
screwable tool attachment.
561. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a work leather shoe defined in claim 547, a
clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said tool for
dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said holder of
said tool by an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to
adjust the force of said spring SCD, and means for attaching said plate PCD to said work leather
shoe.
562. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 559 wherein means for attaching said
body BCD of clamping device to said holder of said tool comprise an interchangeable tool
attachment.
563. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 562 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 310.
564. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a work leather shoe defined in claim 547, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping
device CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
565. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 562 wherein said interchangeable tool
attachment is as defined in claim 312.
566. A leg-operated garden tool comprising a work leather shoe defined in claim 547, a
clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD of said clamping
device CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment defined in claim
567. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in claim 299 wherein said shoe is an ordinary
shoe.
568. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe and an adjustable harness.
569. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe and an adjustable harness
defined in claim 377.
570. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe and an adjustable harness
defined in claim 408.
571. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe and an adjustable harness
defined in claim 439.
572. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe and an adjustable harness
defined in claim 470.
573. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe and an adjustable harness
defined in claim 379.
574. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe and an adjustable harness
defined in claim 381.
575. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe and an adjustable harness
defined in claim 383.
576. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe and an adjustable harness
defined in claim 410.
577. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe and an adjustable harness
defined in claim 412.
578. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe and an adjustable harness
defined in claim 414.
579. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe and an adjustable harness
defined in claim 441.
580. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe and an adjustable harness
defined in claim 443.

581. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe and an adjustable harness
defined in claim 445.
582. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe and an adjustable harness
defined in claim 472.
583. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe and an adjustable harness
defined in claim 474.
584. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe and an adjustable harness
defined in claim 476.
585. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 377, a clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said
tool for dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD incorporated into
said body of said tool, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to adjust the force of said spring
SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness and means for attaching said body BCD
to said tool.
586. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 377, a clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said
tool for dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said
body of said tool by an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a
system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness
and means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
587. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 377, a clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said
tool for dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said
holder of said tool by an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a
system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness
and means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
588. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 408, a clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said
tool for dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD incorporated into
said body of said tool, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to adjust the force of said spring
SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness and means for attaching said body BCD
to said tool.
589. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 408, a clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said
tool for dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said
body of said tool by an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a
system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness
and means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
590. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 408, a clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said
tool for dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said
holder of said tool by an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a
system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness
and means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
591. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 439, a clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said
tool for dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD incorporated into
said body of said tool, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to adjust the force of said spring
SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness and means for attaching said body BCD
to said tool.
592. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 439, a clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said
tool for dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said
body of said tool by an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a

stem to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness
and means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
593. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 439, a clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said
tool for dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said
holder of said tool by an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a
system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness
and means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
594. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 470, a clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said
tool for dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD incorporated into
said body of said tool, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a system to adjust the force of said spring
SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness and means for attaching said body BCD
to said tool.
595. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 470, a clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said
tool for dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said
body of said tool by an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a
system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness
and means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
596. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 470, a clamping device CD, which is also a safety device able to detach automatically said
tool for dangerous position of the user's leg, including a plate PCD, a body BCD attached to said
holder of said tool by an interchangeable and screwable attachment, a clamp CCD, a spring SCD, a
system to adjust the force of said spring SCD, means for attaching said plate PCD to said harness
and means for attaching said body BCD to said tool.
597. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 377, a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD
of said clamping device CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment
defined in claim 310.
598. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 377, a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD
of said clamping device CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment
defined in claim 312.
599. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 377, a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD
of said clamping device CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment
defined in claim 310.
600. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 408, a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD
of said clamping device CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment
defined in claim 312.
601. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 408, a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD
of said clamping device CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment
defined in claim 310.
602. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 408, a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD
of said clamping device CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment
defined in claim 312.
603. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 408, a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD
of said clamping device CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment
defined in claim 310.

604. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
claim 408, a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD
of said clamping device CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment
defined in claim 312.
605. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 439, a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD
of said clamping device CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment
defined in claim 310.
606. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 439, a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD
of said clamping device CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment
defined in claim 312.
607. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 439, a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD
of said clamping device CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment
defined in claim 310.
608. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 439, a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD
of said clamping device CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment
defined in claim 312,
609. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 470, a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD
of said clamping device CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment
defined in claim 310.
610. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 470, a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD
of said clamping device CD to said body of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment
defined in claim 312.
611. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 470, a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD
of said clamping device CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment
defined in claim 310.
612. A leg-operated garden tool comprising an ordinary shoe, an adjustable harness defined
in claim 470, a clamping device CD defined in claim 333 and means for attaching said body BCD
of said clamping device CD to said holder of said tool, including an interchangeable tool attachment
defined in claim 312.
613. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in anyone of claims 67, 71, 74, 80, 84, 87, 92, 97,
156, 162,194, 198, 201, 204, 207, 211, 214, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 280 or 287
comprising means for attaching said tool essentially below the heel of the foot of the user as
defined in anyone of the claims 536, 538, 564, 566, 599, 600, 603, 604, 607, 608, 611, 612, 575,
578, 581 or 584.
614. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in anyone of claims 59, 61, 63, 64,70, 73, 79, 83,
86, 89, 91, 94, 96, 99, 101, 155, 161, 193, 197, 200, 203, 206, 210, 240, 242, 244,246, 248, 250, 252,
279 or 286 comprising means for attaching said tool essentially below the heel of the foot of the
user as defined in anyone of the claims 533, 561, 587, 590, 593, 596,574, 577, 580 or 583.
615. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in anyone of claims 105, 107, 109, 112, 115, 117,
122, 125, 127, 129, 131, 133, 135, 137, 139, 165, 170, 216, 219, 221, 223, 225, 228, 230, 254 to 260,
291 or 297 comprising means for attaching said tool essentially below the heel of the foot of the
user as defined in anyone of the claims 522, 525, 550, 553, 585, 586, 588, 589, 591, 592, 594, 595,
573, 576, 579 or 582.
616. A leg-operated garden tool as defined in anyone of claims 7, 11, 15, 18, 20, 22, 25, 28,
30, 35, 38, 40, 42,44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 144, 149, 174, 177, 179, 181, 183, 186, 188, 233 to 239, 266 or
272 comprising means for attaching said tool essentially below the heel of the foot of the user as
defined in anyone of the claims 298 to 612.

Description

Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


SPECIFICATION 21 0 ~ ~ 3 ~
This invention relates to~the leg-operated garden tools and more particularly tovarious interchangeable tools attached essentially to the heel of the foot of an operator,
capable to carry out a variety of cultivation practices such as: coring, slicing, spiking or
cutting the turf, creating bulb siæd holes, earth cultivation, cutting the grass, etc.
It is common in devices for soil cultivation to use tractor devices or hand-operated
tools.
For home use, where the areas are small and the space for maneuvering is limited,
power equipment is not adaptable.
Heretofore, various manually powered devices have been provided for different turf
10 cultivation practices. Thus, for slicing and spiking the turf there are different machines
;'
having disk-mounted cutters. The cutters' penetration is produced by an additional weight
put above their axis. For good slicing, to penetrate the turf to a depth of 3 or 4 inches,
devices must be heavy enough, so they are difficult to hold and manipulate.
-j For turf aeration there are some leg operated tools such as:
Saunders U.S. Pat. No. 2,910,127 issued Oct. 27, 1959 shows a multi-tines
lawn tool. Tools of this type compress the soil around the holes and they are very difficult to
extract.
Canadian Patent Pat. No. 1056191 by Forest, issued June 12, 1979 shows a cross bar
securable to the underside of the shoes between the front of the heel and the rear of the sole, and
20 two cylindrical tubes held frictionally at each end of the said cross bar.
They are moreover unsatisfactory for an aeration operation which is very tiresome for the
3~ gardener, because the tubes are not positioned so that their center-line and the leg skeleton are in
- vertical alignment, and the penetration and extraction actions of the cylindrical tubes are difficult.
-3 The shoes cannot ever be used for something else and there are not any safety devices to protect
the user.
, , .

2~3~2
There are other hand-operated tools for soil cultivation. The disadvantages of these
kinds of tools consist in the fact that they are not productive enough, are tiresome for the
gardener (they take a lot of effort to hold and to push and draw into the earth and the
operator's energy is not rationally used) are not user friendly and cannot be used by the
, ,,~
handicapped people.
I have found that these disadvantages may be overcome by providing various
, "
interchangeable leg-operated tools comprising a tool and means for attaching said tool
. essentially below the heel of the foot of the user.
.j According to the direction in which the tool are activated, the invention consists of
.i
10 two distinct categories:
1. Tools operated just in the vertical direction.
~, 2. Tools operated in the horizontial and vertical direction.
i
The tools of the first category use the user's weight to do the job. Simply walking
,)
across the ground to be cultivated, causes the tools to penetrate into the soil, carrying out
. different kinds of cultivation practices. According to the shape of the active part of the tool,
th~ invention consists of different tools capable to core, slice, spike and cut the turf, create
~:~
bulb-sized planting holes or transplant holes, compress the soil, etc. The user's weight may
activate also some tools' mechanisms. According to this æpect, the invention consists of
hinged garden shears.
For the tools of the second category the user presses down and at the same time
draws the tool either backward or forward. According to the shape of the active part of the
~j tool, the invention consists of: gap cleaner, all purpose rake, single plow, double plow,
-~ cultivator, shallow furrows maker and hoe. There is the possibilityto use wheels to activate
' some tooling mechanisms. According to this aspect, the invention consists of garden shears
.~ in different versions such as: rotary shears, or reciprocating shears.
~ The body of the tool may be a plate or a plate and at least a bar. The means to hold
. '~' .:
.,

21~32
the tool to the tool attachment may be said body of the tool, or a tool holder. Said tool
. holder may be designed to hold the tool to an interchangeable tool attachment, using some
screws, or a tool clamping device, having "Z" shaped cross section slides and a clamping
element comprising a spring and a pin, to lock the holder into the tool attachment.
The tool for coring the turf may employ a bag for collecting the made turf cores.
This bag is secured to the tool and to the user's leg and comprising a closing-up element
', and a cord. The bag may be a textile one or a bag comprising a plastic box and a textile bag.
According to the attaching of the tool to the heel of the user, the invention consists
of a shoe and means for attaching the tool to said shoe.
The shoe may be an ordinary one or a special shoe which may be a work leather
~' shoe or a plastic shoe, able to be clamped to a clamping device.
,J According to the means for attaching the tool to the heel of an ordinary shoe, the :
invention consists of an adjustable harness and means for attaching the tool to said harness.
According to said harness, the invention consists of at least one stopper and at least
one binding element, which secured the harness to the user's leg.
;' The stopper may be a sheet metal one or a plastic stopper.
The binding element may be a textile one tied by a "Velcro"* system, or a plastic
one tied by a "Velcro" system or by clasp.
-~ The harness may be attached directly to the tool body by an interchangeable and
20 threadable tool attachment, or to the tool holder by an interchangeable and theadable tool
attachment or by a tool clamping device.
~, The tool may be attached to the harness by a clamping device (which is also a safety
device), via a tool clamping device.
~'! According to the attaching of the tool to a special shoe, the invention consists of a
clamping device (which is also a safety device capable to detach the tool whenever dangerous
,
* Trade Mark
~1
., ~(
.~
/

210~32
- ` leg positions are encountered), and means for attaching the tool to said clamping device.
Said means for attaching the tool to the clamping device may be:
- a direct attachment (body of the clamping device incorporated into the body
of the tool);
- interchangeable tool attachmen~:
~; - screwable to the body of the tool;
`,~! - screwable to the holder of the tool.
- tool clamping device having the body secured to the body of the clamping
device and holding the body of the tool or the holder of the tool;
- tool clamping device having the body incorporated into the body of the
Y ~ clamping device and holding the body of the tool or the holder of the tool.
~, The clarnping device consists of a clarnping member which may be a plate, a body, a
: j clamp, a spring, a system to adjust the spring force, means to attach the clamping member
J (said plate) to the shoe, and means for attaching said body of the clamping device to said
; tool
The tool clamping device consists of a body, a slide guide member and a clamping~i member having a pin and a spring.
The plastic shoe consists of an external rigid plastic rear shoe, a comfortable inner
shoe, a flexible sole, a hinged plastic cover for closing said shoe using a clasp, an articulated
,. ~
^~ 20 rigid plastic co~er to protect the user's foot and a clamped member of a clamping device
secured inside of the heel of said shoe.
The work leather shoe, able to employ a clamping device, comprises a clarnped
.1 member of said clamping device secured inside of its heel.
~1 ~ The plastic shoe and the work leather shoe may be used also wi~out the tool, giving a big
1 flexibility to the user.
. ~ Using these different possibilities to design each component of a leg-operated
q ~ 4
,
,:
,

21~c32
garden tool, there are a lot of possible combinations to yield an assembly in relation to the
chosen solution for the tool (active part, tool body, tool holder) and for the attachment ~shoe,
tool attachment, means for attaching the tool to said shoe, etc).
For the first category, some tools may be designed to be attached to the hoof of a
heavy animal, for large surfaces. For example, horses are able to do automatically
themselves the turf aeration.
THE ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION consist in the fact that the leg-operated tools
~,
, proposed are:
j USEFUL:
; 10 - For the smaU surfaces, they cover a lot of soil cultivation practices such as:
~ coring, slicing spiking and cutting of the turf, making holes for transplants and/or
`, bulbs, plowing the earth, making furrows, cleaning the gap, removing the culm of
the lawn, cultivating the soil, compressing the earth, cutting the grass, etc.
COST ~FFECTIVE:
.,J
~ - They assure a good productivity for non powered tools.
.., ~i
- The turf slicing or spiking can be done during mowing time.
- They rninilI~i~ the operator's effort in gardening.
- For hard work the user can use his strongest muscles - the leg muscles - using
rationaUy his body.
- No gas or electricity is consumed.
~J GENERALPURPOSE:
- Using the same shoe, the same attachment and binding elements, the user can
~ mount different tools to do various soil cultivation practices such as: coring, slicing,
- j spiking or cutting the turf, making transplant holes, etc.
- Using an adjustable harness the any leg-operated tool can be used for any
conventional shoe.
',
.j
: .
. . ,,~ . . : ~ ~ . .. , . . . . " ;; . ; ...... . . . .
" ., ., . . . . ,. " . , -. , : , . .. . .

- 21~8432
- The clamping plate secured inside the shoe heel allows the user a big flexibility.
He is able to use the same shoe as a conventional one, without the tool.
USERFRIENDLY:
- No effort to hold the tools - the attachrnent works for the user.
5~ - No effort to push the tool into the ground - the gravity works for the user.
. - For the tools of the first category, by simply walking across the lawn and using
his weight, the user forces the tools to penetrate into the ground and execute
different practices.
- By the position of the tool's active parts in symmetrical locations and having their
- 10 axes of symmetry in the same vertical plane with the user's leg shinbone, it is not
difficult for the gardener to force the tool to penetrate into the soil.
- By simply pressing in the vertical direction, or by a simple twist movement,
the user attaches or detaches the tool, using a fast clamping attachment.
- The user can change anytime very quickly any tool - they are interchangeable.
- There is no effort for the user to extract the tools, because he uses the foot lever
in a natural movement. Further, the taper shape of the active parts of the toolsfacilitates their extraction.
7 - Working in ~e garden the user's hands are always free.
- The collecting bag allows clean up automatically of the lawn surface during the
coring practice;
J SAFETY:
- By the position of the tool's active parts in symmetrical locations and having their
axes of symmetry in the same vertical plane with the user's leg shinbone, the effort
s3 in the leg's joints, ligaments and muscles is a minimum.
. :
- This is diminished more using a plastic shoe which holds rigidly the operator's
~51 ' anlde.
- 6 -
. . .
.. ':
;, .

.
21~8'.1 32
- The plastic shoe assures a good rigidity in the effort direction, has a fle~ible shoe
and protects the foot and the user's calf.
- A safety device attachment, detaches automatically the tool for the
dangerous positions of the user's leg.
- The comfortable inner shoe of the plastic shoe protects the user's foot against the
.~ shocks during tool operation.
HEALTHY:
~ - They allow the user to practice a very useful and good physical exercise.
ii - They allow the user to work in the garden doing natural movements.
~;, 10 - This design concept for the leg-operated tools enables handicapped people to
~ work in the garden and to do the majority of the soil and the turf cultivations.
-`~ ENV~ONM~NT,AL:
- ~i - No pollution at all in the residential areas.
j LIGHT WEIGHT.
`~ NO MAINTENANOE.
Using the same principle, the soil cultivation assembly adapted to a heavy animal
allows extension of all the said advantages to the big surfaces.
In drawings which illustrate embodiments of the invention,
Figure 1 is a flowchart of the structure of the leg-operated garden tool used by a
~
20 person,
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a shoe illustrating the action of the user's weight in
the vertical direction.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a shoe illustrating the result of the combination of
the vertical and horizontal action of the user (forward and backward),
Figure 4 is a flowchart illustrating different possibilities to ac'livate a tool,
~ Figure S is a flowchart illustrating the structure of a tool,
,; ~ .
~ -7 -
~t
,',':~,
,,".

~ 210~32
Figure 6 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - single conical planter),
Figure 7 is a rear side view of a shoe with the invention (version - single conical planter),
Figure 8 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - multi-conical planter),
Figure 9 is a rear side view of a shoe with the invention (version - multi-conical planter),
Figure 10 is a side view of the body of a conical planter,
Figure 11 is a side view and a partial section of a single conical planter's element,
Figure 12 is a side view of different possibilities using 1, 2, 3 or 4 elements mounted on
the body (Figure 10) to build a conical planter for different depths,
Figure 13 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - single bulb planter),
with an axial section through the tool,
Figure 14 is a rear side view of a shoe with the invention (version - single bulb planter),
Figure 15 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - rnulti-bulb planter),
;
with an axial section through the conical tube,
Figure 16 is a rear side view of a shoe with the invention (version - multi-bulb planter),
~ with an axial section through the right hand side tool,
:j Figure 17 is a cross section at view along the line A-A according to Figure 15,
Figure 18 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - multi-bulb planterj,
with an axial section through the conical tube, (other version),
',~! Figure 19 is a rear side view of a shoe with the invention (version - multi-bulb planter),
~3
~ 20 with an axial section through the right hand side tool, (version shown in Figure 18),
:~ Figure 20 is a cross section at view along the line B-B according to Figure 18, or along the
.','5 line E-E according to Figure 43,
Figure 21 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - turf coring aerator),
with an axial section through the conical tube,
Figure 22 is a rear side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - turf coring aerator),
with an axial section through the left hand side conical tube,
,, :
.~

~ 21~8~132
Figure 23 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - turf coring aerator),
having a collecting bag (version - textile bag), attached to the user's leg,
Figure 24 is a fragmentary cross section at view along the line C-C according to Figure 23,
Figure 25 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - turf coring aerator),
having a collecting bag (version - textile bag with plastic box), attached to the user's leg,
Figure 26 is a fragmentary cross section at view along the line D-D according to Figure 25,
Figure 27 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - turf edger mounted in
the longitudinal direction),
Figure 28 is a rear side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - turf edger mounted
in the longitudinal di~,~ction),
Figure 29 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - turf edger mounted in
the transverse direction),
Figure 30 is a rear side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - turf edger mounted
in the transverse direction),
Figure 31 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - turf slicing aerator),
Figure 32 is a rear side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - torf slicing
aerator),
~igure 33 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - turf spikingaerator),
.~
:lj Figure 34 is a rear side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - turf spiking
~ 20 aerator),
~............... .
:;~; Figure 35 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - turf edger), where the
.. ,~ .
cutter is mounted in a longitudinal direction and on the opposite side of the same plate on
i which the conical tubes for turf coring are welded,
', Figure 36 is a rear side elevation according to Figure 35,
Figure 37 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - turf edger), where the
cutter is mounted in a transverse direction and on the opposite side of the same plate on
:t
: ,. . -. , , , ~ .

210~'132
which the conical tubes for turf coring are welded,
Figure 38 is a rear side elevation according to Figure 37,
Figure 39 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - turf slicing aerator),
where the cutters are mounted on the opposite side of the same plate on which the conical
tubes for turf coring are welded,
Figure 40 is a rear side elevation according to Figure 39,
Figure 41 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - turf spiking aerator),
,
where the cutters are mounted on the opposite side of the same plate on which the conical
tubes for turf coring are welded,
10 Figure 42 is a rear side elevation according to Figure 41,
Figure 43 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - multi-bulb planter),
` where the cutters are mounted on the opposite side of the sarne plate on which the conical
tubes for turf coring are welded,
~, Figure 44 is a rear side elevation according to Figure 43,
.f~ Figure 45 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - soil compressor),
.~ Figure 46 is a rear side elevation according to Figure 45,
Figure 47 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - gap cleaner drawn
.. 3 forward),
Figure 48 is a rear side elevation according to Figure 47,
:`i
~; 20 Pigure 49 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - gap cleaner drawn
backward),
Figure 50 is a rear side elevation according to Figure 49,
. ~ Figure 51 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - all-purpose rake drawn
- forward),
Figure 52 is a rear side elevation according to Figure 51,
. Figure 53 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - all-purpose rake drawn
:
- .
.~ ;

:
' 21~ll32
.:. backward),
Figure 54 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - single plow drawn
. backward),
Figure SS is a rear side elevation according to Figure 54 (view A),
. Figure 56 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - single plow drawn
forward),
Figure 57 is a front side elevation according to Figure 56 (view B),
` Figure 58 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - double plow drawn
~i, forward),
10 Figure 59 is a front side elevation according to Figure 58 (view C),
Figure 60 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - double plow drawn
backward),
~ Figure 61 is a rear side elevation according to Figure 60 (view D),
~ Figure 62 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - cultivator drawn
'3 forward),
: ~ Figure 63 is a rear side elevation according to Figure 62,
,~ Figure 64 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - cultivator drawn
-~ backward),
: ~ Figure 65 is a rear side elevation according to Figure 64,
-~ 20 Figure 66 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - shallow furrows maker
~,
, drawn fonvard),
Figure 67 is a rear side elevation according to Figure 66,
Figure 68 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - shallow furrows maker
drawn backward),
Figure 69 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - hoe drawn forward),
` 1 Figure 70 is a rear side elevation according to Figure 69,
, ~ - 1 1 -
~l .
,-... : . .:: . . , . . . ., , . .. , ,.:, : .. . .. : - . . . .; . .:.:. .. ..
, , ~ :: .. - . ,

J
210~32
Figure 71 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - hoe drawn backward),
Figure 72 is a rear side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - hinged shears) with
a cross section though the said shears having the blades locked in a horizontal plane,
- - Figure 73 is a rear side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - hinged shears) with
.~ a cross section though the said shears having the blades locked in a vertical plane,
` Figure 74 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - rotary shears),
` Figure 75 is a rear side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - rotary shears) with
, .. .
a cross section at view along the line F-F according to Figure 74,
. Figure 76 is a side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - reciprocating shears),
10 Figure 77 is a rear side elevation of a shoe with the invention (version - reciprocating
shears) with a partial cross section along the line G-G according to Pigure 76,
. Figure 78 is a top view according to Figure 77,
Figure 79 is a flowchart with the synthesis with possible embodiments of the tool active part,
Jq Figure 80 is a flowchart with the structure of the collecting bag attached to the coring aerating tool,
.~ Figure 81 is a flowchart showing possible embodiments of the tool body,
.~ Figure 82 is a flowchart with possible embodiments of means for holding the tool to means
,~
for attaching the tool to the heel of the foot of the user,
~ Figure &3 is a flowchart showing the possibilities of the tool holder,
~ E7igure 84 showing a tool holder for an irlterchangeable screw tool attachment,
;i~ 20 Figure 85 is a bottom view of the heel to which is mounted a tool clamping device having
.~ secured on it a tool holder in a transverse position,
Figure 86 is a bottom view of the heel to which is mounted a tool clamping device having
secured on it a tool holder ;n a longitudinal position, ::
. Figure 87 is a cross section at view along the line H-H according to Figure 86,
~3i Figure 88 is a flowchart with the structure of the tool clamping device,
Figure 89 is a flowchart showing the structure of the means for attaching the tool to the heel
-12-
.
. ,, . .. ~ .. . . .,.. . , .. :

21~8~32
of the foot of the user,
Figure 90 is a flowchart showing possible embodiments for the shoe of a leg-operated tool,
;~ Figure 91 is a flowchart with the structure of means for attaching the tool to the heel of the
~; shoe,
.-. Figure 92 is a flowchar$ showing the structure of an adjustable harness,
Figure 93 is a flowchart showing different kinds of s$oppers,
. Figure 94 is a flowchart with different kinds of means for aKaching the stopper to the
user's leg,
.~ Figure 95 is a side elevation of a shoe with an attachment having a sheet metal stopper and
a textile binding element tied by a "Velcro" system,
.
~ Pigure 96 is a side elevation of a shoe with an attachment having a sheet metal stopper and
.; a plastic binding element tied by a clasp,
Figure 97 is a side elevation of a shoe with an aKachment having a plastic stopper and
i~t
~, binding element tied by a "Velcro" system,
.i~, Figure 98 is a side elevation of a shoe with an attachment having a higher plastic stopper
~1 and two textile binding elements tied by a "Velcro" system,1:~
Figure 99 is a side elevation of a shoe with an aKachment having a higher plastic stopper
and two plastic binding elements tied by clasps,
.~
;~ - Figure 100 is a top elevation of an adjustable harness,
j 20 Figure 101 is a flowchart showing the structure of means for attaching the tool to the heel of
.~ a special shoe,
. ¦ Figure 102 is a flowchart showing the structure of the clamping device,
Figure 103 is a side elevation of a shoe and a partial cross section through an aKachment
. ~ . (version fast clamping device secured to the tool body by an interchangeable and screwable
. ;~ tool attachment),
Figure 104 is a side elevation of a shoe and a partia'l cross section through an attachrnent
' - 13-
., ,
. ~, - i -

~l~g~32
(version fast clamping device having the body incorporated into the body of the tool),
Figure 105 is a bottom elevation of a heel of a shoe adapted to a clamping and safety
device attachment,
Figure 106 is a side elevation and a partial section of a leather shoe adapted to a
clamping and safety device attachment,
Figure 107 is a side elevation and a partial section of a plastic shoe adapted to a
clamping and safety device attachment,
Figure 108 is a flowchart with the structure of the plastic shoe,
Figure 109 is a flowchart with the structure of the work leather shoe,
Figure 110 is a flowchart showing different possible embodiments of means for attaching
the tool to an adjustable harness,
Figure 111 is a side elevation and a partial section of a shoe with a plastic adjustable
harness for an ordinary shoe, mounted to an intermediate plate, to be adapted to a fast
clamping device,
Figure 112 is a flowchart showing the possible embodiments of means for attaching the
adjustable harness to the clamping device,
Figure 113 is a flowchart with the possible embodiments of means for attaching the tool to
the clamping device,
Figure 114 is a side elevation of a shoe and a partial cross section through ,an attachment
~ 20 (version body of the tool clamping device secured to the body of the clamping device),
Figure 115 is a side elevation of a shoe and a partial cross section through an attachment
(version body of the tool clarnping device incorporated into the body of the clamping
device),
Figure 116 is a flowchart of the structure of the leg-operated tool used by a heavy animal,
Figure 117 is a cross section at view along the line K-K according to Figure 118, showing the
invention (version - turf coring aerator) adapted to be attached to the hoof of a heavy animal,
- 14-
",
~.
~J,
,'; ' ~- ' ' ' . .: ' '- ' ' '.

` 21~8432
Figure 118 is a cross section at view along the line J-J according to Figure 117.
` The leg-operated garden tool has the structure shown in the flowchart of Figure 1
comprising a tool and means for attaching the tool to the heel of the foot of the user.
In Figures 2 and 3 are illustrated the possibilities to operate the tools attached to the
. shoe's heel. In relation to these possibilities, may be designed two distinct categories of tools:
~,,
1. Tools operated just in the vertical direction (Figure 2);
2. Tools operated in the vertical and horizontal direction (Figure 3).
. Figure 4 illustrates the possibilities to design a tool for each category. Any tool
:
~ :. comprises an active part, a body, means to hold the tool to the means for attaching the tool to
.;,
:~. 10 the heel of the foot of the user and eventually some mechanisms, see Figure 5.
The advantage of the tools of the first category consists in the fact that the operator
uses his own weight to operate the tool, so the effort of the user is minirnal. In this category
may be designed various tools having different active part such as:
~t Single conical planter S shown in Figures 6 and 7, comprising a conical active part
which is placed in line with the shinbone axis. This tool is used to make different holes in
soil having any density. at may be used to plant transplants, trees in a forest, etc.)
Multi-conic~l planter shown in Figures 8 and 9 employs many removeable
conical planters S aff~ed to a bar 6 by any kind of detachable system 7, having the
possibility to adjust the distance between the conical planters S in relation to the useis
~ 20 needs. All conical planters may be designed to have one or many conical elements Si
-s (Figures 11 and 12) threadable one to the other and/or onto the tool support 4 (Figure 10)
so that the user is able to do a variety of alternate configurations in relation to the needed
. ~
~ hole depth (see Figures 12a, b, c, d).
,:i
~ Single bulb planter shown in Figures 13 and 14 employs as active part two
;~ half conical tubes 6 and 7 connected via a hinge, and placed in line with the s~hinbone axis.
The operator's weight causes the tool penetration in the soil and creates a soil core which is
- 15-
,~ .
~,'1'

21L~8~32
extracted at the same time as the tool extraction. To eliminate the soil core, the operator pulls
the cable 10 which activates the lever 8 opening the tube by pivotal action of the rear side
half conical tube with respect to the front side one. The spring 9 closes the tube when the
operator releases the cable 10.
- Multi~bulb planter illustrated in Figures 15, 16 and 17 employs as active part
many conical tubes 12 affixed on two adjustable bars 13 and 14 secured to the tool body
. 4 by the clamp 11 using the bolts 17. The distance between the conical tubes may be
adjusted within a certain interval (maximum - minimum). For different hole depths there is
, the possibility to adjust each conical tube in the vertical direction (see Figure 16) by the
10 holes lSa, lSb, 15c and bolts 18 (see Figure 17). To be able to calibrate the top hole edge,
the plate 16 compresses the soil around the hole. Figures 18, 19 and 20 show another
variant of the multi-bulb planter where the conical tubes 19 are adjustable on the bars 20
'j which are secured to the tool body 4 by the plate 21.
Turf coring aerator shown in ~igures 21 and 22 employs as active part two
conical tubes 22 affilxed outside the heel, generally in symmetrical locations. When the
.~ tubes penetrate into the ground, they cut cylindrical plugs 23 and when they exit, they
extract cores 23 from the turf. To eliminate the cores 23, the support 24 has a hole in line
with each tube 22, having a bigger diameterthan thebiggest inner diameter of the tube. Each
~3 plug 23a is pushed out from the conical tube by the next one when the tube penetrates
20 again. The conical tubes 22 may be secured to the support 24 in any way, e.g. by spot
welding.
Collecting bug 25 shown in Figures 23 and 24 may be employed in order to
~: collect the cylindrical plugs after they are removed from the turf. This bag is attached to the
~ tool body 24 and to the useis shoe 1, so that it surrounds the shoe. The bag 25 has two
-, holes in line with the conical tubes 22, which represent the bag entrances. The bag bottom
side must be in contact with the body 24 and rigidly mounted around the entrance hole~.
. - 16-

21 ~8 ~32
The bag may have a plastic box 28 mounted on the tool body 24 to which is secured a
textile part 29 (see Figures 25 and 26). The cord 26 closes up the bag, on the opposite side,
by strangling it with a closing up element 27. The cord 26 enables the operator to handle the
bag manually whilst working, as well as empty it.
lur~edger shown in Figures 27, 28, 29 and 30 employs as active part a single
sharpened knife blade 30 generally in line with the shinbone axis placed in a longitudinal or
i transverse position with respect to the foot axis.
: Turf slicing aerator illustrated in Figures 31 and 33 employs two big v-shaped
knives 31 making deep penetrations into the ground, and slicing the turf. They may have
10 any other shape.
Turf spiking aerator shown in Figures 33 and 34 employs as active part many
;. rows of small v-shaped knives 32 making shallow penetrations into the ground, and spiking
the turf. They may have any other shape. It should be particularly pointed out that the
~s` slicing and spiking practices are employed between core cultivations for achieving similar
but less dramatic results. Since they cause only minor disruptions to the turf, they can be
employed as often as weekly during the growing season to mitigate the soil compacting
effects of traffic.
ln Figures 35 to 44 are illustrated the turf edger, turf slicing aerator, turf spiking
` ~ aerator and multi-bulb planter in the version where their active parts are mounted on the
20 opposite side of the plate on which the conical tubes for coring are welded. All these active
parts are removeable.
Soil compressor illustrated in Figures 45 and 46 employs as active part a variety
.~ of plates 33, attached to the shoe's heel, to compress the soil. In order to modify the weight,
the user may employ different numbers of plates 33. The user's weight is integrally used.
~3
In the second category - tools operated in the vertical and horizontal direction - the
- tools may be designed to be drawn forward or backward, using the same attachment. In tbtis
- 17-
J
.'~, .

2108~32
category may be:
Gap cleaner shown in Figures 47 to 50 employs as active part a vertical sharp
blade 34 to clean up the gap between the patio stones, being drawn either forward (Figures
47 and 48) or backward (Figures 49 and 50).
~`1 All-purpose rake shown in Figures 51,52 and 53 employs as active part many
rake teeth 35 mounted on a bar 36 which is attached to the shoe's heel by an elastic element
-~ 37. The all-purpose rake may be provided with special teeth which make it easy to remove
.~,
. the culm of the lawn.
, Single plow shown in Figures 54 to 57 is employed to cut and turn up the soil,
. 10 being drawn either backward (Figures 54 and 55) or forward (Figures 56 and 57).
Double plow shown in Figures 58 to 61 is employed to make furrows in the earth
- both faces, being drawn either backward (Figures 60 and 61) or forward (Figures 58 and 59).
Cultivator shown in Figures 62 to 65 is used to cultivate the soil - loosening and
.~
,~. aerating the earth. It may be drawn either forward (Figllres 62 and 63) or backward (Figures
.~, .
64 and 65).
Shallow furrows maker shown in Figures 66, 67 and 68 is employed to make
sha11ow furrows for sowing, etc. It consists of one or many v-shaped tillers 41, removeable
and secured to a cross bar 42. The bar 42 is aff~ed to the tool support by an elastic element
43. It may be drawn either forward IFigures 66 and 67) or backward (Figure 68).
Hoe shown in Figures 69 to 71 has a thin blade 44 set across the end of two bars45 welded onto the holder 46. It may be drawn either forward (Figures 69 and 70) or
backward (Figure 71).
For both tool categories may be designed tools activated by some mechanisms. For
,,
exarnple it may be various kinds of shears activated in the vertical direction (Figures 72 and
73) or using wheels which activate rotary shears (Figures 74 and 75) or wiprocating shears
(Figures 76,77 and 78).
- 18-
. ~ .
,
, . .

21~8~32
~ Hinged shears shown in Figures 72 and 73 have the possibility to work in a
; horizontal plane (Figure 72) or in the vertical one (Figure 73), simply by turning ninety
degrees the blades 47,48, the support 49 and the bar 50 around the bar axisrelative to the
tool body 108. The pin Sl locks the blades in a suitable position. The shears are activated
by the lever 53 and the bar 50, while the shoe goes down and compresses the springs 54
and SS. When the weighting action disappears the springs open the shears.
Rotary shears shown in Figures 74 and 75 are used to cut the grass near the patio
stones in a vertical plane. They are provided with a toothed disk 56 activated by the wheel
57, which is rotated by a horizontal movement of the user's leg. The grass is cut by the
. 10 single tooth blade 58 which is affixed to the support axis 59 and does not move. The
opposite wheel 60 maintains the cutting disk 56 all the time in a plane normal to the ground.
~' Reciprocating shears shown in Figures 76, 77 and 78 are used to cut the grass
generally near the patio stones in a horizontal plane. They are provided with two
:i
reciprocating blades 61 and 63 having cutting teeth on both lateral sides. The inferior blade
61 is secured to the shear support 62. The superior blade 63 moves in the longitudinal
,~,.!
direction. It is activated by the frontal cam of the wheel 64 which moves the bar 65 affixed
to the blade 63 compressing the spring 66. The wheel 64 is activated by a horizontal
movement of the operator's leg. There is the possibility to adjust the elevation of the shears'
blades so that the user may cut the grass to different lengths. This adjustment in various
parallel positions of the shears' blades, is produced by a quadruple mechanism having one
element 67 affLxed to the shears support 62, another one 70 affixed to the tool support 75
(via bolt 78 and axle 79) and two other moveable elements 68 and 69. The elastic lever 71
secured to the moveable element 68 allows the level adjustment of the shears, when the pin
72 affixed to it, is introduced into different holes 73 made in the element 70. These shears
are active in both directions - backward and/or forward. There are two wheels 74 mounted
on the opposite side of the shears support 75 allowing the movement of the blades all the
.~ 1 9
:'
.~. .
", . . .. . . . . ~ . . , , . . , ,~ .. . .. . , . ~ . , .

21~8~32
time in a parallel plane to the ground surface. In some particular cases, an adjustable blade
support 76 may be used allowing a constant distance to be kept between the ground and the
shears' blades all along thereof.
- ' Based on the same principle any other leg-operated tool may be designed having its
active part shaped so that it can answer to a certain need.
For some tools (example all the tools used for the turf cultivation practices - coring,
slicing, spiking and turf edging, and for bulb planting) it may be more cost effective to use
removeable active parts mounted onto the same tool body (e.g. plate) like in Figures 35 to 44.
Figure 79 illustrates a synthesis comprising the various possibilities to design the
, j
10 active part of a leg-operated garden tool, and the Figure 80 shows the structure of different
collecting bags.
` Figure 81 shows different possibilities to design the body of a leg-operated garden
tool as a plate, a plate and at least a bar or any other shape illustrated in the Figures 47 to 78.
Figure 82 shows the possibilities to design the means for holding the tool to the
attachment - using directly the body of the tool or using a tool holder. Any one of these
variants assures an interchangeable holding using an interchangeable tool attachment as is
~ illustrated in Figure 83. All tools which need a horizontal movement may have the holder
: such that they can be drawn either backward and/or forward.
ln Pigure 84 is shown a holder secured to an interchangeable tool attachment by
20 some screws.
In Figures 85, 86 and 87 is illustrated a tool holder secured to an interchangeable
~ tool attachment which is a tool clamping device. Hence, the tool holder is a calibrated blade
.~ 79 having many holes 80 on the center line. The body of the tool clamping device 4b has
, two perpendicular slide guides in the longitudinal and transverse direction of the foot. The
slide guides have a "Z" shaped cross section. The pin 81 secured to the elastic blade 82
enters into the hole 80 and affLlces the holder to the tool attachment. To deitach the tool, the
- 20 -
.~
: ~ '

21~8~32
user has to press on the blade 82 to extract the pin 81 from the hole 80 and then, he can
` extract the holder 79 from the guide. Using different holes 80 the user is able to adjust the
tool with respect to his shoe's size, especially for the tools drawn backward. The structure of
a tool clamping device is illustrated in Figure 88.
The means for attaching the tool to the heel of the foot of the user comprises a shoe
and means for attaching the tool to the heel of said shoe, see Figure 89.
. The shoe may be an ordinary one or a special one - plastic shoe or work leather
shoe, see Figure 90.
The means for attaching the tool to the heel of an ordinary shoe comprise an
~ 10 adjustable harness and means for attaching the tool to said harness, see Figure 91.
,i The adjustable harness comprises at least one stopper which locates the heel of the
~ shoe in the right position with respect to the tool body and means for attaching the stopper
.`i to the user's leg, see Figure 92.
~,~ The stopper may be a plastic stopper or an adjustable sheet metal one, see Figure 93.
The means for attaching the stopper to the user's leg may be at least one binding element
: .`.~j
tied by a "Velcro" system or at least one plastic binding element tied by a "Velcro" system
or a clasp, see Figure 94. Different combinations between stoppers and binding elements
are possible to design adjustable harness. Hence, in Figure 95 is shown a sheet metal
-~ stopper 2 with a textile binding element 3 tied by a "Velcro" system. In Figure 96 is shown
20 a sheet metal stopper 2 with a plastic binding element tied by a clasp. Figure 97 shows a
plastic stopper 84 with a plastic binding element tied by a "Velcro" system. Figures 98 and
.,
99 illustrate a more safety shoe harness having a higher plastic stopper 85 with two
plastic binding elements 86 and 87 tied by a "Velcro" system or by clasps 83.
The Stoppers 2, 84 and 85 may be adjustable on the tool body 4 as is shown in
.. . .
Figure 100.
~, In Figure 101 is shown the structure of the means for attaching the tool to the heel
- 21 -
,, :
,' ~ ,

21~8~i32
of a special shoe, using a clamping device. The structure of a clamping device is illustrated
in Figure 102.
Figures 103 and 104 illustrate embodiments of the invention comprising a
work leather shoe 92 and a clamping device which is also a safety device.
This attachment uses a plate 87 secured inside of the shoe heel which is clarnped
onto the body of the clamping device 88 by the clamp 89. The spring 90 presses the clamp
.. ~
- 89 to affix the tool onto the shoe. The bolt 91 adjusts the spring force. The plate 88 may be
, secured to the tool body 4 by the screws 94, (see Figure 103) or incorporated into the tool
~, body 4 (see Figure 104). To detach the shoe, the user has to twist the shoe. In this way the
clamping device works as a safety device too, detaching the user's leg when the person does
a wrong movement. The shoe can be a leather work shoe, Figures 103, 104, 105 and 106 or
a plastic one, Figures 107 and 105. The clamping plate 87 is secured inside of the shoe heel,
allowing the user a big flexibility. He is able to use this shoe 92 or the plastic shoe with or
without the tool attached. The structure of a plastic shoe is illustrates in Figure 108 and of a
- ' work leather shoe in Figure 109.
The plastic shoe (Figure 107) is high enough to protect the calf of the user's leg. It
comprises an external rigid plastic partial rear shoe, a comfortable inner shoe 103, a clamped
: plate 87 secured inside of its heel and a flexible sole 95. T'he inner shoe may be higher than
the outer one for the safety considerations. The hinged plastic cover 96 closes the shoe with
the clasp 97. The articulated rigid plastic cover 98 protects the user's foot .I'he hinge 99 and
the crawler shoe link 100 allow a natural movement to the foot. The components 96, 98,
~j, 101 and 102 are made by rigid plastic, having a safety role. T'his shoe is comfortable by
,3 using an internal shoe 103 which attenuates shocks during tool operation.
- i Figure 110 shows different possibilities to design the means for attaching the tool to
an adjustable harness. Hence, means for attaching the tool to an adjustable harness may be:
- an interchangeable and theadable tool attachment which attach the harness directly
- 22 -
, ~ .
'~ .
. .

~ 2~08~32
to the tool body by some screws (see Figure 100 where 4 is the tool body);
- an interchangeable and theadable tool attachment which attach the harness directly
to the tool holder by some screws (see Figure 100 where 4 is the tool holder);
- an interchangeable tool attachment which is a tool clamping device shown in
` Figures 85, 86 and 87;
- a clamping device shown in Figure 111 and means to attach said clamping device` to the harness and to the tool. In this case the clamping device protects the user when he use
:
an ordinary shoe.
~!~ Figure 112 shoes the structure of means for attaching the adjustable harness to the
10 clamping device. The embodiments of this are illustrated in Figures 111 and 100 where 105
(Figure 111) and 4 (Figure 100) is an intermediary plate.
Figure 113 shows different possibilities of embodiments of means for attaching the
tool to the clamping device.
,~3 Figure 114 shows an interchangeable tool attachment having the body of the tool
,.13 clamping device secured to the body of the clamping device. The tool body or the tool
~.j
holder may be secured to the body of the tool clamping device.
Figure 115 shows an interchangeable tool attacihment having the body of the toolclamping device incorporated into the body of the clamping device. The tool body or the
tool holder may be secured to the body of the tool clamping device.
:~ ,
In the Figures 6 to 78, illustrating different kinds of tool embodiments, is used an
- ordinary shoe 1, an adjustable harness having a sheet metal stopper 2 and a textile binding
~i, element tied with a "Velcro" system. However, any shoe or attachment shown before
may be employed for the same tools. Hence, a variety of leg-operated tools may be design
~, combining all shown possibilities of embodiments of the tool (active palt, body, holder) and the
attachmeint ( shoe, clamping device, tool clamping device, harness, etc.).
The same principle may be employed for a leg-operated tool assembly attached to
- 23 -
., ' .
~,
., .

210g~32
the hoof of a heavy animal, see Figure 116.
` Figures 117 and 118 show a coring aerator attached to a horse's hoof. To the
horseshoe 106 is attached the tool body 107 having secured to it the conical tubes 108.
.
~' ~
-,~
~``''
. . .
~' .
. ~:
., .
,
.~
.. ~ .
..~
..
~', .
.~ ;.
:~
,~
',
;
- 24 -
. ~. .
.. .
:~
S.: ' ': , ' ,, ,': '`' , . .. . . . . . .

Representative Drawing
A single figure which represents the drawing illustrating the invention.
Administrative Status

2024-08-01:As part of the Next Generation Patents (NGP) transition, the Canadian Patents Database (CPD) now contains a more detailed Event History, which replicates the Event Log of our new back-office solution.

Please note that "Inactive:" events refers to events no longer in use in our new back-office solution.

For a clearer understanding of the status of the application/patent presented on this page, the site Disclaimer , as well as the definitions for Patent , Event History , Maintenance Fee  and Payment History  should be consulted.

Event History

Description Date
Inactive: IPC expired 2022-01-01
Inactive: IPC expired 2018-01-01
Time Limit for Reversal Expired 2000-10-16
Application Not Reinstated by Deadline 2000-10-16
Deemed Abandoned - Failure to Respond to Maintenance Fee Notice 1999-10-14
Inactive: Office letter 1997-11-13
Request for Examination Requirements Determined Compliant 1994-02-20
All Requirements for Examination Determined Compliant 1994-02-20
Application Published (Open to Public Inspection) 1994-01-17

Abandonment History

Abandonment Date Reason Reinstatement Date
1999-10-14

Maintenance Fee

The last payment was received on 1997-11-07

Note : If the full payment has not been received on or before the date indicated, a further fee may be required which may be one of the following

  • the reinstatement fee;
  • the late payment fee; or
  • additional fee to reverse deemed expiry.

Patent fees are adjusted on the 1st of January every year. The amounts above are the current amounts if received by December 31 of the current year.
Please refer to the CIPO Patent Fees web page to see all current fee amounts.

Fee History

Fee Type Anniversary Year Due Date Paid Date
MF (application, 5th anniv.) - small 05 1998-10-14 1997-11-07
Owners on Record

Note: Records showing the ownership history in alphabetical order.

Current Owners on Record
IOAN SASU
Past Owners on Record
None
Past Owners that do not appear in the "Owners on Record" listing will appear in other documentation within the application.
Documents

To view selected files, please enter reCAPTCHA code :



To view images, click a link in the Document Description column. To download the documents, select one or more checkboxes in the first column and then click the "Download Selected in PDF format (Zip Archive)" or the "Download Selected as Single PDF" button.

List of published and non-published patent-specific documents on the CPD .

If you have any difficulty accessing content, you can call the Client Service Centre at 1-866-997-1936 or send them an e-mail at CIPO Client Service Centre.


Document
Description 
Date
(yyyy-mm-dd) 
Number of pages   Size of Image (KB) 
Claims 1994-01-16 38 3,435
Drawings 1994-01-16 64 1,851
Abstract 1994-01-16 1 57
Descriptions 1994-01-16 24 1,352
Representative drawing 1998-08-11 1 5
Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 1999-07-14 1 120
Courtesy - Abandonment Letter (Maintenance Fee) 1999-11-11 1 184
Second Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2000-04-16 1 118
Notice: Maintenance Fee Reminder 2000-07-16 1 118
Fees 1997-11-06 2 44
Fees 1997-11-18 1 84
Correspondence 1997-11-12 1 19
Correspondence 1997-11-06 1 23
Fees 1997-10-06 2 57
Fees 1996-11-07 1 65
Fees 1995-10-11 1 28
Fees 1994-10-06 1 23
PCT Correspondence 1994-02-23 1 15