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Patent 2108952 Summary

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Claims and Abstract availability

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(12) Patent: (11) CA 2108952
(54) English Title: DISPOSABLE SANITARY ARTICLES
(54) French Title: ARTICLES SANITAIRES JETABLES
Status: Deemed expired
Bibliographic Data
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC):
  • A61F 13/15 (2006.01)
(72) Inventors :
  • PREISS, SHOSHANA (United Kingdom)
(73) Owners :
  • PREISS, SHOSHANA (United Kingdom)
(71) Applicants :
  • PREISS, SHOSHANA (United Kingdom)
(74) Agent: BORDEN LADNER GERVAIS LLP
(74) Associate agent:
(45) Issued: 2004-01-06
(22) Filed Date: 1993-10-21
(41) Open to Public Inspection: 1994-04-23
Examination requested: 2000-10-18
Availability of licence: N/A
(25) Language of filing: English

Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT): No

(30) Application Priority Data:
Application No. Country/Territory Date
9222159.7 United Kingdom 1992-10-22

Abstracts

English Abstract





A disposable sanitary article comprising:

a first member comprising a pad of absorbent material;
a second member of impervious material in the form of a bag
that is releasably attached to said first member; and
at least one third member of impervious material which
sealingly encloses a cleaning item, the or each said third
member being itself enclosed by the said second member.

The or each said third member may be wrapped up in the said
second member (i.e. be encompassed by an exterior surface
of the said second member) or may be disposed inside the
said bag (i.e. be encompassed by an interior surface of the
said second member) or may be formed integrally with the
said second member - in which case the or each said third
member is frangibly separable (e.g. via tearable
perforations) from the said second member.

The sanitary articles may be a sanitary napkin for the
absorption of menstrual emissions, or an incontinence
article, or (as is preferred) a nappy or diaper.

The or each cleaning item may be selected from a cleaning
cloth moistened with a volatile cleaning fluid, or a dry
cloth, or talcum powder, or cleansing cream or lotion, or
a cream or lotion applicator (e.g, a cotton wool pad).


Claims

Note: Claims are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.




-7-


CLAIMS:


1. A disposable sanitary article comprising:
a first member comprising a pad of absorbent material;
a second member of an impervious material in a form of a bag having an
internal surface and
an external surface;
releasable attachment means for releasably attaching said first member to said
external
surface of said bag, said bag being detachable from said first member so as to
receive therewithin a
soiled first member of a previously used like disposable sanitary article;
a cleaning item;
a third member of an impervious material which sealingly encloses said
cleaning item, said
third member being enclosed by said second member; and
frangible attachment means comprising tearable perforations formed between
said second
member and said third member, said frangible attachment means for attaching
said third member
integrally to said second member such as to be unitary therewith but frangibly
separable therefrom
by breaking said tearable perforations of said frangible attachment means.

2. The disposable sanitary article according to claim 1, wherein said third
member is wrapped
up in said second member.

3. The disposable sanitary article according to claim 1, wherein said third
member is disposed
inside said bag.

4. The disposable sanitary article according to claim 1, wherein said pad of
the first member has
an outer layer of impervious material, and said releasable attachment means
comprises a
releasable adhesive between said outer layer and said second member.

5. The disposable sanitary article according to claim 4, wherein said bag is
folded up in a form
of a rectangle and said releasable adhesive is a quick-release contact
adhesive.

6. The disposable sanitary article according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning
item is selected
from the group consisting of: a cleaning cloth moistened with a volatile
cleaning fluid, a dry
cloth, talcum powder, a cleansing preparation, and an applicator for a
cleansing preparation.


-8-


7. The disposable sanitary article according to claim 1, comprising a
plurality of cleaning items
and a plurality of said third members, each of said third members containing a
cleaning item
which is different than another of said plurality of cleaning items.

8. The disposable sanitary article according to claim 7, wherein said
plurality of cleaning items
is selected, without duplication, from the group consisting of: a cleaning
cloth moistened
with a volatile cleaning fluid, a dry cloth, talcum powder, a cleansing
preparation, and an
applicator for a cleansing preparation.

Description

Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.



21~~~~
'his invention ralates.to disposable sanitary articles
comprising an absorbent pad. Various forms of such
l0 articles are known, e.g. nappies (or diapers), sanitary
napkins for the absorption o~ menstrual emissions,
incontinence axticles and the like.
Problems relating to the disposal of such sanitary articles
have already bean addressed in the prior art. Examples
include the constructtions proposed in UK Patent
publications Nos. 151$40, 2060398 and x1.673T5. However
none of such prior proposals is canaerned with the need to
clean the body axea(s) before the fresh sanitary artiole ~.~s
applied thereto in replacement of a used, usually soiled,
san~.tary article that has bean removed. (~taually, of
course, thc~ fresh replacement sanitary article is only
necessary beoause such body area(s), and the old samitary
article being replaced, ar~ in a soiled state). The
present invention is primarily ooncerned with this ales»ing
need.
According to one aspect of the present invention there is
provided a disposable sanitary article oomprising:
a tirst m~mber comprising a pad of absorbent materialf
a second mermber of impervious material in the ~oxm of
a bag that is releasably.,attaahed to said f~.ret m~ambar'
and
at least ono thixd member of impervious mat~rial which
vealing~.y enoldseg $ cleaning itom, the or each said third
member being itself onalosed by thd said second ~uembar.



21 ~~'~~)
- 2 -
The or each said third,member may be wrapped up xn the said
second member (i.e. be encompassed by an exterior surface
of the said second member).
a Alternatively the or each said third member may ba disposed
inside the said bag (i,.a. be encompassed by an interior
surface of the said second member).
In another alternative, the or each said third member may
be formed integrally with the said second member.
Preferably, in th~.s Gase, the or each said third member is
fxangibly separable (e. g. v~.a tearable. pgrforatxons) from
the said seadnd member.
The sanitary articles may be a sanitary napkin fax the
absorption of menstrual emissions, or an incontinence
article, or (as is preferred) a nappy or diaper.
advantageously'the said pat! of the first member has an
2o outer layer of impervious material, and the sa~.d second
memb~rr is attached to said outAr layer by means including
a releasable adhesiee.
Preferably said bag is faldstl up in the form of a rectangle
arid is adhered to the said outer ~.ayer by a quick~releas~a
contact adhesive and/or by an adhesive tape that extends
aaror~s one or more cadges of the xeata~tgle. Wher~ the or
each said third member is wrapped up Within the folds of
the sbid second member, the adhesive gape may serve to
r~tain the or each said third member in its condition of
enclosure by the said second member.
Advantageously the or ~aah cleaning item is a selected one
of the following (without duplioation):
a cleaning cloth moistened with a volatile meaning
riuid~
a dry alotht




i~~.~~$ri,)
ro
..
t
talcum powder;
cleansing Cream or lotion;
cream or lotion applicator (e. g, cotton v~ool pad),
Preferably a pluxality of such third members is provided,
those third members comprising sachets formed of a meta,llia
foil or like material, the several sachets being edge-
connected to one another.
Advantageaus~,y the edge-connected sachets axe disposed in
fan-folded (concertina) fashion,
~y way of example one embodim~nt of this invention will now
be described with reference to the accomp$nying drawings oil
which:
Figure 1 iss a plan view of a sanitary~package according to
this invention in a partly unfolded state,
Figure 2 is a plan view of a bag (in folded up state) when
removed from the package of Fig 1,
Figure 3 is is a plan view of the bag of Fig Z when in it~t
unfolded state, and
Figuxe 4 is a schematic perspective view of interconnected
sachets removed from the enclosing environment of
the bag of Fig z.
The illustrated embodi~nant of the invention provides a
single package 10 aompxiaing three mutually Combined or
interconnected - though functionally separate ~ kinds of
component a~rtiales.
The fixst, and main component is $ disposable sanitary
article in the Form of an infant's nappy or diaper 1l. The
nappy 11 aompri~ces a.main member i2 in the farfi of a pad r5f
arisorbent material provided with an outex layer ~.3 of
impervious material, the nappy having cut outs 14 in its
sides adjacent elasticated side strips 15, and a pair of
adhesive tapes 16 ad3acent one end to be fasten to the



2,:~.~1~~ ,?
-~ 4
other ez~d of the nappy,when securing the nappy about the
infant.
~'he aeGOnd component is a disposal bag 2~. of impervious
material in rolled up or, as shown, in a folded up state
and which, in its rolled-up or folded-up state, is
releasably attached to the outer layer 13 of the nappy 7t1.
xhis bag 21 serves to enclose the third component beFore
the package is bpenod or aged (1.e. as part of the paal~age
) , and thereafter aar~ be used as a disposal bag far a
soilsc~ nappy (e.g. that is to be replaced by the nappy 11
of this embadimenty.
The third component Comprises a plurality of sachets 31
each sealingly enclosing a Gleaming item, the several.
sachets 31 being edge-connected to one another in ga»~
folded (aonaertina) fashion arid being thefiselves ehalosed
by the folded-up ox rolled-up bag 21.
2a mhe sachets 31 of this embodiment are Formed of metallic
fail or a like impervious material, and each contains ~,
cleaning item selected (without duplication) from the
following:
a cleaning Cloth mo~.stened with a volatile cleaning
fluid:
a dry aloth~
cleansing cream or loGiont
a cream or lotion applicator (e.g. a cotton wool pad
or wad )
talcum powder.
for example, a full-~s~ize saGttet 3~.,a, at on~ end may contain
a folded-up cleaning alath moistened with a volatile
cleaning fluids an_ adjoining full--sine sachet 31~ may
contain a dry al.otht and two hall-sixe saahats 31.g and 31~
(connected °~o the Apposite edge of sachot 31~) may aonicain
ras~peotively a cleansing croam (or lotiah) and talcum
powdex.



~~(.lR~j)
- J -
xho fari~folded sachetsl3~, may be wrapped up in the rpl~,ed,
up bag 21 (i.e. be encompt~ssed by an exterior surf$ce of
the bag) . Alternatively the fan~folded sachets 31 may be
disposed inside the rolled-up or folded-~up bag 21 (i.e. be
encompassed by axe interior surface of the bag). xn yet
another alternative, the sachets 15 may be formed
integrally with the: bag (e.g. where the sachets and bag are
of a similar material -~ for example a plastics material)
and convenienetly in this case the sachets may be frangibly
separable from the bag - e.g. y"~,~tearable perfaratiox~s.
The bag 27. is preferably folded up in the form of a
rectangle and is adhered to the outer layer 13 of the nappy
22 in the full--line positiarl shown in Fig 1 or iri some
other convenient position, e.g. one of the two alternative
positions indicated by phantom lines in Fig 1. The
disposal bag 21 can have any convenient size (both in its
unfolded and/or unrolled state and in 3,t~s rol3.ed-up and/or
fold~d-~up state ) and Care be sited i.n any suitable position
on the nappyos outer layer ~,3. Attaahme»t of bag 21 to
layer 13 is by a quickwrelease, contact adhesive and/or by
an adhesive tape that extends across oa~e or rporg edges of
the xeCtat~gle. Where the fan-folded sachets 31 are tarappad
up within the folds of the folded-up bag 21, the adhesive
tape may serve to retain the sachets in their condition of
enclosure by the bag 21.
xn use the package 10 is opened to reveal. the three
combined articles 11, 21 and 31, the bash 21 is separated
from the nappy 11 and unfolded or unrolled, and the sachets
31 are removed. The used (soiled) nappy worn by the infant
is removed and placed for.disposal inside the bag 21. The
sachets 31$ to 31~ are opened end their therein-Contained
cleaning items used sgquentie~lly to clean the infants
soiled body areas. The used (and sny remaining a»us~d)
cleaning items, as well as tho empty (and any unused)
sachets, are then deposited into the disposal bag 21. The



6/
r
fresh nappy 11 is than ,fastened in ~aaaos~ about tha a~ean~c~
body areas of the infant to cartclude t~tls nappy'Changinc~
operation in a c.let~t~ and efficaoia~s manner.
Xt will be apparent that the c~.saning materials or ite~es
are provided in tha sachets ~1 as small one-ofd ~'dosesn
within the same package as the i~resh nappy and tt~e dispoga7.
ba.g (that is for the soiled nappy being replaced by the
fresh nappy) . This removes the need far the parent or ck~ild
minder always to have an hand, particularly when away xrom
home (s. g, whilst travelling, out shopping or an holiday),
a number of separate large battles, jars and other
containers of the various cleaning materials ~rh~.cYz would
otherwise have to be carried with the cxpare ar replacement
nappies.
Modifications and embodiments of the invent~.on other than
those described above will ba readily apparent to those
skilled xri this 'art. All sua~a modifica'~lons and embodiments
are to be deemed within the ambit and scope of the
invention, and the invention is not to be deemed limited to
the particular embodiment(e) hereir~bafore described which
may be varied in construction rend detail without departing
from the scope of the pt~tant monopoly lxereby sought.
2~

Representative Drawing
A single figure which represents the drawing illustrating the invention.
Administrative Status

For a clearer understanding of the status of the application/patent presented on this page, the site Disclaimer , as well as the definitions for Patent , Administrative Status , Maintenance Fee  and Payment History  should be consulted.

Administrative Status

Title Date
Forecasted Issue Date 2004-01-06
(22) Filed 1993-10-21
(41) Open to Public Inspection 1994-04-23
Examination Requested 2000-10-18
(45) Issued 2004-01-06
Deemed Expired 2011-10-21

Abandonment History

There is no abandonment history.

Payment History

Fee Type Anniversary Year Due Date Amount Paid Paid Date
Application Fee $0.00 1993-10-21
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 2 1995-10-23 $50.00 1995-10-12
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 3 1996-10-21 $50.00 1996-10-07
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 4 1997-10-21 $50.00 1997-10-14
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 5 1998-10-21 $75.00 1998-10-09
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 6 1999-10-21 $75.00 1999-08-30
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 7 2000-10-23 $75.00 2000-10-17
Request for Examination $200.00 2000-10-18
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 8 2001-10-22 $75.00 2001-10-19
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 9 2002-10-21 $75.00 2002-10-21
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 10 2003-10-21 $100.00 2003-10-10
Final Fee $150.00 2003-10-20
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 11 2004-10-21 $125.00 2004-10-20
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 12 2005-10-21 $125.00 2005-10-17
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 13 2006-10-23 $325.00 2006-11-01
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 14 2007-10-22 $325.00 2008-01-16
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 15 2008-10-21 $225.00 2008-10-17
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 16 2009-10-21 $225.00 2009-10-13
Owners on Record

Note: Records showing the ownership history in alphabetical order.

Current Owners on Record
PREISS, SHOSHANA
Past Owners on Record
None
Past Owners that do not appear in the "Owners on Record" listing will appear in other documentation within the application.
Documents

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Document
Description 
Date
(yyyy-mm-dd) 
Number of pages   Size of Image (KB) 
Representative Drawing 1998-08-12 1 33
Representative Drawing 2003-05-15 1 19
Abstract 1994-06-04 1 30
Drawings 1994-06-04 2 52
Cover Page 2003-12-02 1 54
Claims 2000-11-29 2 54
Cover Page 1994-06-04 1 86
Claims 1994-06-04 3 95
Description 1994-06-04 6 230
Assignment 1993-10-21 3 121
Prosecution-Amendment 2000-10-18 15 536
Prosecution-Amendment 2000-11-29 4 145
Correspondence 2003-10-20 1 26
Fees 2008-10-17 1 29
Fees 2009-10-13 1 26
Fees 1996-10-07 1 46
Fees 1995-10-12 1 52