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Patent 2130580 Summary

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Claims and Abstract availability

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  • At the time the application is open to public inspection;
  • At the time of issue of the patent (grant).
(12) Patent Application: (11) CA 2130580
(54) English Title: CHILD RESISTANT NOZZLE FOR TRIGGER SPRAYER
(54) French Title: BUSE A L'EPREUVE DES ENFANTS, POUR PULVERISATEUR A GACHETTE
Status: Dead
Bibliographic Data
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC):
  • B05B 1/12 (2006.01)
  • B05B 1/34 (2006.01)
  • B05B 11/02 (2006.01)
  • B05B 11/00 (2006.01)
(72) Inventors :
  • MAAS, WILHELMUS J. J. (Netherlands (Kingdom of the))
  • HURKMANS, PETRUS L. W. (Netherlands (Kingdom of the))
(73) Owners :
  • AFA PRODUCTS, INC. (United States of America)
(71) Applicants :
(74) Agent: BORDEN LADNER GERVAIS LLP
(74) Associate agent:
(45) Issued:
(86) PCT Filing Date: 1993-02-23
(87) Open to Public Inspection: 1993-09-02
Availability of licence: N/A
(25) Language of filing: English

Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT): Yes
(86) PCT Filing Number: PCT/US1993/002070
(87) International Publication Number: WO1993/016953
(85) National Entry: 1994-08-19

(30) Application Priority Data:
Application No. Country/Territory Date
07/840,759 United States of America 1992-02-24
07/840,765 United States of America 1992-02-24

Abstracts

English Abstract

2130580 9316953 PCTABS00025
The trigger operated fluid dispensing device (10) comprises a
body (14) having a front end (18) including opposed sidewalls (780
and 782), a nose bushing (16) and at least one blocking member
(72) and a nozzle assembly (58) including the nose bushing (16), a
nozzle cap (60) received on the nose bushing (16) and cooperating
structure for selectively establishing an off, a spray or a
stream position of the nozzle cap. The nozzle cap (60) is mounted for
rotation on the nose bushing (16) between the three positions and
the nozzle cap (16) has engaging structure (754, 756 and 760)
therein positioned adjacent the blocking member (72) engaging the
blocking member (72) when someone attempts to rotate the nozzle
cap (60) without inwardly deflecting the body sidewalls (780 and
782).


Claims

Note: Claims are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


WO 93/16953 PCT/US93/02070

13
CLAIMS
WE CLAIM:
1. A trigger operated fluid dispensing device for mounting
to a container, said dispensing device comprising:
a body having a front end including opposed side walls at
the front end, a nose bushing extending from said front end
between said side walls and at least one, elongate, nozzle cap
blocking member which extends from said body front end and
which is adapted to engage and prevent rotation of a nozzle cap
upon rotation of the cap without manipulation of said body side
walls;
a nozzle assembly at the front end of said body including
said nose bushing, a nozzle cap received on said nose bushing
and cooperating means on or in said nozzle cap and on or in
said nose bushing for selectively establishing an off position
of said nozzle cap, a spray position of said nozzle cap or a
stream position of said nozzle cap upon rotation of said nozzle
cap;
said nozzle cap being mounted for rotation on said nose
bushing between said three positions and said nozzle cap having
engaging means therein positioned adjacent said blocking member
for engaging said blocking member when someone attempts to
rotate said nozzle cap without manipulating said body side
walls; and,
said side walls of said body being deflectable inwardly of
said body so that when said side walls are squeezed inwardly,
they engage and move inwardly said blocking member to permit
said engaging means in said nozzle cap to move past said
blocking member when said nozzle cap is rotated at the same
time said body side walls are squeezed.
2. The dispensing device of claim 1 wherein said at least
one, elongate, blocking member includes at least one leg or
prong extending outwardly from said front end of said body
adjacent one of said side walls.
3. The dispensing device of claim 1 wherein said nozzle
cap is generally cup shaped including at least three cap side
walls and a front wall, said front wall having an outlet
orifice therein and at least one of said cap side walls having
on an inner surface thereof a lug which is positioned to engage

WO 93/16953 PCT/US93/02070

14

said blocking member and which defines said engaging means.
4. The dispensing device of claim 1 wherein said body has
a top side wall and a tab extending from said top wall at the
front end of said body and adapted to be received in said
nozzle cap beneath the top wall thereof and having side edges
at least one of which is adapted to engage said engaging means
inside said nozzle cap to limit rotation of said nozzle cap,
with such engagement defining an operating position of said
nozzle assembly.
5. The dispensing device of claim 1 wherein said at least
one, elongate, blocking member includes first and second prongs
diametrically disposed on opposite sides of said nose bushing
and extending outwardly from said front end of said body with
each prong being disposed adjacent one of said side walls.
6. The dispensing device of claim 5 wherein each of said
prongs is a generally flat flexible planar elongate leg which
extends in a plane generally parallel to the plane of an
adjacent side wall of said body and being deflectable inwardly
toward said nose bushing when said body side walls are squeezed
thereby to move said prongs out of a blocking position with
respect to said engaging means in said cap.
7. The dispensing device of claim 5 wherein said nozzle
cap is generally cup-shaped including at least three cap side
walls and a front wall, said front wall having an outlet
orifice therein, said cap side walls comprising a cap top side
wall having STOP indicia thereon on the outer surface thereof,
a cap left side wall having SPRAY indicating indicia thereon
and a cap right side wall having STREAM indicating indicia
thereon, and said cap left and right side walls each having on
an inner surface thereof a lug positioned to engage the side of
one of said prongs, said lugs defining said engaging means.
8. The dispensing device of claim 7 wherein each of said
lugs is defined by a projection which extends from the inner
surface of one of said nozzle cap side walls and has a sharp
edge or catch edge defined between a first surface extending
inwardly of said cap from said inner surface of said nozzle cap
side wall and another surface generally parallel to said nozzle
cap side wall.
9. The dispensing device of claim 1 wherein said body has

WO 93/16953 PCT/US93/02070



a top wall and said device includes tamper evident means
releasably fixed to said top wall and including means for
engaging said nozzle cap and grippable means for enabling one
to grip said tamper evident means and pull same away from said
top wall.

Description

Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


r~v~ v
IPEAAJS 19 AUG 1993
8 U

D R~SIS~AN~ SPR~Y~R ~08ZL~ ASS~MBL~
~ACX~OUND OF T~ I~VEN~IO~
1. F~eld o~ the ~n~e~tlo~.
The pre~ent invention relate~ to a trigger operated
5 dispensing device for mounting to the top neck of a torage
container. Although ~uch devices, known a3 triggex ~prayer~,
can be reu~ed, often ~ime~ they are disposed of.
A nozzle a~sembly i9 attached to the discharge end of the
trigger sprayer and include~ a rotatable nozzle cap rotatable
10 to three d~fferent discharge position~. A BTOP po8it~0n closes
the di~rhArge end, a STR~AM position provide~ a focu~ed ~tream
of fluid, and a SP~A~ position provide~ a spray or fog-like
charge of the fluid.
To ~void acces~ to the content~ of the bottle to childr~n
15 through the trigger sprayer, the rotatable nozzle cap remain~
in the 8TOP po~ition and cannot be moved ea~ily by children
unless the trigger ~prayer is mAnipulated in ~ special manner.
For this purpo~e~ the nozzle cap ha~ at least one internal
lug or catch adapted to engage at le~t one prong or leg
20 extending from ths body of the spr~yer unle~ the body î~
squeezed to deflect the prong or prongs inwardly ~o the lug
~ insid~ the c~p can b~ rotated pa~t the prong a~ the ~ap i9
:~ rotated~ ~he lug d~nnot bo disen~aged from the prong ea~ily,
th~reby providing ~ ~hild re~istant trigger ~px~yer nozzle
25 a98em~1y.
2. Do~r~pt~o~ o~ T~ ~rlo~ Axt.
Example- of pre~iou~ly propo3ed t.igger operated
pr~yer~ are dificlosed in the following patent~:
U.~.:P~n~ No. ~ n~
30 . 4,516,695 Garneau
4,346,821 We3ner ~t al.
4,204,821 Re~ve

SU~M~RY OF ~ INV~TTO~
Ac~ording to the present invention there i~ provided a
~: trigger oper~ted fluid di~pensing device ~or mounting to a
container. The dispen~ing device compri9e~: a body havi~g a
front end including oppo~ed side walls at the fro~t end, a no~e
bushing extending from the front end between the side walls and
40 at least one, elongate, nozzle cap blocki~; member which
-~ubstitute sheet-


213 0 ~ 8 0 ~ 9 AUG 1993

extends from the body front end and which is adapted to engageand prevent rotation of a nozzle cap upon rotation of the cap
without manipulation of the body side wall~; a nozzle assembly
at the front end of the body including the nose bu~hing, a
5 nozzle cap received on the nose bushing and cooperating
structure on or in the nozzle cap and on or in the no~e bushing
for selectively establishing an off position of the nozzle cap,
a spray position of the nozzle cap or a stream position of the
nozzle cap upon rotation of the nozzle cap; the nozzle cap
10 being mounted for rotation on the nose bushing between the
three positions and the nozzle cap having engaging structure
therein positioned adjacent the blocking member for engaging
the blocking member when someone attempts to rotate the nozzle
cap without manipulating the body side wall~; and, the site
lS walls of the body being deflectable inwardly of the body 30
that when the side walls are squeezed inwardly, they engage and
move inwardly the blocking member to permit the engaging
structure in the nozzle cap to move past the blocking member
when the nozzle cap is rotated at the same time the body side
20 walls are squeezed.

;~ BE~IEF DESCRIP2ION OF T~E DE~AWII~G8
::FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a trigger sprayer
con~tructed according: to the teachings of the present
:~ 25 invention.
FIG. 2 i~: an exploded perspective view of the trigger
prayer shown in FIG. 1 and ~how~ a locking ring prior to its
d~tachment from:~a cylindrical base of the sprayer body.
:~ FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the trigger sprayer
~; 30~ in lt~ at rest position where a spring between a trigger and
;the sprayer body~::biases the trigger and a piston rod coupled
: thereto to the mo~t outward position.
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the front end of the
sprayer body and a nose bushing that extend~ fro~ the front end
35 of the body of~the trigger ~prayer shown in FIG. 2, but without
a pull-away piece mounted at the end of the body.
FIG. 5 is a back elevational view of the nozzle cap of a
nozzle assembly shown in FIG. 2.

-substitute sheet-

,

r~llu~ 7 ,~ I U ~ U ~ ~
2~3Q~0 U~:J~ 9 ~llD6~3
FIG. ~ is an exploded view in longitudinal vertical
section of the nozzle cap and nose bushing shown of the nozzle
assembly shown in FIG. 2 with portions broken away.
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal, generally vertically sectional
5 view of ths nozzle cap and nose bu~hing coupled together a~
shown in FIG. 1~ with portion~ broken away.
FIG. 8 i~ a ~ertical ~ectional view through the nozzle
a~embly shown in FIGo 1 after a pull-away piece i~ removed and
is taken along line 8-8 of FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view through the nozzle
as~embly, similar to the view shown in FIG~ 8, but showing ~he
3ide walls of the sprayer body squ2ezed in to move two legs or
prong.~ extending from the body out of blocking positisn
relative to two lugs on the inner wall of the nozzle cap.
FIG. 10 is a front end elevational view of the sprayer
body and the no~e bushing that extend~ from the front end of
the body of the trigger sprayer 3hown in FIG. 2, ~imilar to
FIG. 4, but with a pull-away piece mounted at the front end of
the body.
FIG. 11 i~ a per~pective ~iew of the pull-away piece
~: mounted at the front end of the body a~d constructed according
to the teaching3 of the present inventisn.
; FIG. 12 i~ a ~ide elevational view of the pull-away piece
: shown in FIG~ 11.
FIG. 13 i~ a vertical sectional back view of the pull-away
piece and i5 taken along line 13-13 of FIG. 12.
~;~ DESC~IP~ION OF TH~ P~EF~RR~D ~MBODIMEN~(S~
~: Referring now to the drawings in greater detail, there is
illustrated in FIG. 1 a perspective view of an all
; 30 synthetic/pla~ti~ trigger ~prayer 10 coupled to a bottle 12.
An exploded per~pective view of the part of the trigger
~prayer 10 is ~hown in more detail in FI~. 2~
The trigger ~prayer 10 includes a bady 14, a no~e bu~hing
16 at a discharge end 18 of the body 14, a no2212 tamper proof
35 pul$ away piece 20, a top portion 22 and a hand gripping
formation 24 ex~ending rearwardly from the top portion 22 of
:~ ~he body 14 and then downwardly to a cylindrical base 26 of the
body 14. The base 26 i8 held by a locking ring 28 to a neck 30

-substitute sheet-
.

2-V~ v 70 1 UCU ~ v
IPEWS 19 AUG t993

of the bottle 12.
A trigger 32 having a front side 31 is pivotally mounted
to the body 14 by having two cy}indrical pins 34, molded on the
top end of two opposed side walls 36 o~ the trigger 32,
5 inserted into two corresponding holes 38 in the body 14 of the
trigger sprayer 10.
As shown in FIG. 2, a plastic spring as~embly 40 i8 placed
between the body 1~ and the trigger 32 to urge the trigger 32
always back into its home position. Coupled to the trigger 32
0 i8 a piston 42 having an outer pi-Rton rod 44 which-connects
with the trigger 32 and an inner cylindrical end 46 which is
received in a cylindrical opening 48 in the body 14 for the
purpose of varying the volume in a pumping chamber defined in
the opening 48.
~; 15 The trig~er 32, the qpring assembly 40, the piston 4~ and
the cylindrical opening 48 form and define primary components
of a pumping mechanism 49.
:~ ~ A valve:intake stem S0 i~ received into the bottom of the
cylindrical base:26 and ha~ a dip tube 52 releasably fixed
: 20 thereto and depending therefrom for insertion into the bottle
12.
:: ~ A safe and child resistant sprayer/bottle connection is
: provided and ~includes locking tabs 53 with lug receiving
openings 54 ~formed: in the cylindrical ~ide wall of the
2:5 cylindrical base~26:and locking lug~ on the bottle nec~ 30 and
locked in pl~ce~by the locking ring 28.
: When the moldet sprayer body i~ removed from a mold, the
; iocking ring 28, connected to the cylindrical base 26 of the
body 14 by ix links, points, fillets or webs 57 which are
30 nece~ ary for~molding the locking ring 28 together with the
body 14, i~ broken away from the cylîndrical ba~e 26 by
:~ breaking the fillets 57 and moved upwardly on the base 26.
~: During assembly of the part3 of the trigger sprayer 10, the
: locking ring 28~is moved downwardly over the cylindrical base
35 26.
A nozzle assembly 58 iq provited and includes a rotAtable
:: nozzle cap 60 having a forwardly extending cylindrical
~ :,
extension 62. The nozzle cap 60 is mounted on the nose bushing

substitute sheet-
: ~

r~J~v ~JI u~u ~ ~
, ., . 5 ~PEMIS 19 ~UGlg9~

16 extending from a cylindrical por~ion 6 of the body 14 and
include an annular band 66 for holding the nozzle cap 60.
Three different positio~s of the nozzle cap 60, a S~O~
position, a SPRAY po~ition, and a STREAM position are provided.
When the nozzle assembly 58 is mounted to the body 14, a
mounting block 67 of the piece 20 i9 snap fittingly received
through an opening 68 in the top portion 22. At the ~ame time,
fork arms 69 of the piece 20 extend through notche~ 70 in the
top portion 22 and/or notches 71 in the top wall of the cap 60
10 between one of two flexible locking leg~ or prongs 72 and the
cylindrical portion 64 for securing the nozzle cap 60 in it3
STO~ position, thereby ensuring a tamper proof and child
resi~tant locking of the trigger sprayer nozzle as~embly 58 to
the body 14~
The nozzle assembly 58 i3 mounted on the dis~harge end 18
of ~rigger sprayer lO, a~ described above. The top portion 22
of the body 14 extend~ rearwardly to a rear end 73 of the hand
gripping formation 24 and the~ ~lants forwardly and downwardly
from the rear end 73 to the cylindrical base 26.
The ~ix contact fillets or webs 57 are uniformly
distributed around the lower end of the cylindrical base 26 and
: ar~ initially integral with the locking ring 28. During the
molding proce~, the contact fillets or webs 57 are broken and
~he locking ri~g 28 is moved upwardly relative to the
25 cylindrieal ba~e 26. Later, when ~he locXing ring 28 i~ moved
downwardly on the ba~e 26, an annular groove 74 within the
~: locking ring 28 ~nap-fittingly mates with an annular rib 75 on
th~ ba~e 26. Th~ upper po~ition of the loc~ing ring 28 is the
pr~ application-to-a-bottle positio~ and the loc~ing ri~g 28 is
: 39 held in this po~ition by fri~tional engagement of the inner
:~ wall of the locking ring 28 with the rib ~egments 76 provided
on th~ outer cylindrical wall of the cylindrical base 26. The
uppe~, partially annular rib segment~ 76 on the outer
cylindrical wall of the cylindrical base 26 loca~e a~d to some
35 exte~t limit upward movement of the locki~g ring 28.
A~ shown in FIG. 3, molded within the cyli~drical base 26
to a top wall 314 of the cylindrical base 26 i~ a ~mall
diameter ~eal ring 316. The seal ring 316 is de3igned to seal

-substitute sheet-

~PEA~JS 1 9 AUG lg93
; 6 2130'~8~
against the inner diameter of the bottle neck 30. The seal
ring 316 has a bevelled end 318 at its lower side to facilitate
insertion of the bottle neck 30 into the base 26 and around the
seal ring 316.
Within the inner area o~ seal ring 316 i~ an opening 320,
having a shape according to the shape of the intak~ stem 50
which i~ generally oval in cross-section. The intake stem 50
is pre~s-fitted into the opening 320 until ridge~ 322 on the
intake stem 50 snap into mating mounting grooves on the inner
10 surface of the wall of the ope~ing 320. In this way, an air
tight seal is provided. The diptube 52 i8 releasably fixed in
the center of the intake stem 50. The length of the diptube 52
depends on the size o~ the bottle 12. However, it i~
recommended that the diptube 52 should extend to the bottom of
15 the bottle 12 but shouldn't touch it.
The cylindrical opening 48 is located inside the body 14
of the trigger sprayer 1~. The piston cylindrical end 46 ~its
tightly into the cyli~drical opening 48 to create a pumping
chamber 324 having a variable volume between a fixed back wall
20 326 of the cylindrical opening 48 and a rearwardly ~acing w~ll
328 of the piYton cylindrical end 46. The fix~d wall 326 of
: th~ pumping chamber 324 has an inlet flap valv~ 330 ~ituated in
~:~ the lower part thereof and an opening 332 in th~ upper part
thereof. An orifice 334 through a wall of the intake stem 50
~5 is located to mate or register with the inlet flap valYe 330
and to e~tablish an inlet passageway. The inlet pa~3ageway i~
~: provided by the ho~low diptube 52, the intak~ ~tem 50 and the
;~; orifice 334.
The opening 332 is located to mate or regi~ter with an
~: 30 outlet flap valve 33~ on the top sid~ of intake ~tem 50. Inlet
: flap valve 330 and outlet flap valve 336 control the ~luid flow
into a~d-out of pumping chamber 324.
The trigger 32 i9 pivotally mounted on the body 14 of the
trigger ~prayer 10 by i~serting the two laterally extending
35 pin~ 34 on the upper par~ of the trigger 32 into the two
corresponding hole~ 38 in the body 14.
~: Referring now to FIG. 4, which i9 a fron~ elevational view
~:~ of the nose bu~hing 16, it will be apparent that the nose

-substitute sheet-
: ~

7 ~130~8~ lPEAfJS I9 AUG1993
j~. .
bushing 16 includes a cylindrical extension 702 having an inner
cylindrical cavity 704. The cylindrical extension has a first
slot 706 through the cylindrical wall thereof which is a so-
called tangential 810t for directing liquid tangentially into
5 the cylindrical cavity 704 and has a second, so-called radial,
slot 708 for directing liquid radially into the cylindrical
cavity 704.
The cylindrical extension 702 is small-in-diameter and is
located coaxially with an outer aylinder 710 having a larger
10 diameter. In the embodiment ~hown in FIG. 4, the smaller
: cylindrical extension 702 extends outwardly from a web 712 of
: material which fixes the cylindrical extension 702 in the
po~ition shown ant defines between, an inner wall 714 of the
outer cylinder 710, two waterways 720 and 722 which communlcate
- : 15 liquid to be sprayed in a SP~AY or ST~EAM to the tangential
slot 706 or to the radial slot 708.
Also, it will be apparent from FIG. 4 that the top of the
body 14 between the slot~ 70 has a tab extension 726 which
extends partially into a locating slot 728 in the back
20 underside of a top side wall 730 of the nozzle cap 60 as shown
in:FIG. 5.
,~
With reference to FIG. 5, ~t will be seen that the nozzle
cap 60 ha~ a generally square configuration with the top side
wa}l 730 having S~OP indicating indicia. A left side wall 734
: 25 has 8P~AY indicating indicia thereon and a right side wall 738
: which ha~ SIREAN~indicating indicia.
Also, the~nozz:le cap 60 has a bottom wall 742, as shown in
FIG. 5.
: Within the~envelope of the forward portions of the walls
30 730, 734, 738~ and 742 and extending rearwardly from a front
wall 744 of~th-~nozzle cap 60 is a fir~t outer cylinder 746
which- is adapted~to receive therein the outer:cylinder 710 of
the noae bushing~l6. Then, also extending rearwardly from the
: : front wall 744 within the outer cylinder 746 is a smaller-in-
35 diameter cylinder 748 having a slot 750 extending radially
therethrough:which is adapted, upon selective rotation of the
nozzle cap 60, to mate with either the tangAential ~lot 706 or
the radial 810t 708 in the cylindrical extension 7G2. The

-substitute sheet-
~:'

:~:

~2~ 30 8~ IPEA~J~ 19 AuGl993

smaller-in-diameter cylinder 748 is adapted to be received over
the cylindrical extension 702.
In a manner which is ~onventional in the art, when the
nozzle cap 60 is rotated counterclockwise 90~ from the ~TOP
5 position to the SPRAY position, liquid in the waterway 720 will
pass through the slot 750 and throuyh the mating 910t 706 into
the cylindrical cavity 704 and in a swirl forwardly to an
outlet orifice 752 in the front wall 744 of the nozzle cap 60.
In a similax manner, when the nozzle cap 60 i~ rotated
10 clockwi~e 90 from the STOP position to the S~RE~M po~ition,
the slot 750 in the wall of the cylinder 748 will mate or
register with the radial slot 708 whereby liquid can flow from
the waterway 722 through the siot 750 and through the ~lot 708
radially into the cylindrical ~avity 704 and then axially
15 forwardly and out of the orifice 752.
In this way, in a manner similar to previously proposed
nozzle as~emblies, liquid can be directed through the waterways
720 and 722 to selectively aligned, axially extendîng or
: radially extending, slots for communicating liquid in a ~wirl
20 or in an axial path to the orifice 752 for effecting a desired
discharge of liquid in either a coni~al spray or mist-like
di~charge or in a substantially axial STREAM type dischar~e.
A}so, it will be understood that different formations can
be utilized ~or effe¢ting the mating of one or more tangential
25 slots through a radial slot to a waterway or one or more radial
slots to a radial or longitudinal 310~ and thence to a
waterway, as di~clo~ed in the Quinn et al U.S~ Patent No.
4,234,128 or the Dobb~ et al U.S. Patent No. 4,706,888, the
disclosure3 of whiah are incorporated herein by reference.
~; 30 Al~o in FIG. 5, there i~ illu~ra~ed a fir~t formation 754
in the lowex area on the in~ide of the ~ide wall 734. Thi~
formation 754 defines a lug, bo~s or detent 7~4 that ¢xtend3
angulariy upwàrdly and inwardly from the wall 734 inside the
nozzle cap 60 to an edge or catch 755. In like manner, a lug,
35 bos~ or detent 756 in the lower area of the wall 738 ex~end3
inwardly from the wall 738 inside the nozzle cap 60 to an edge
:~ or catch 757.
As will be described in greater detail hereinafter, the
-substitute sheet
:

IPEA~IS I 9 AU G l993
9~130~80
lugs 754 and 756 normally are positioned in the nozzle assembly
58 beneath the legs or prongs 72.
The blocking engagement of the leg~ or prongs 72 relative
to the lug~ or projections 754 and 756 normally prevents
S rotation of the nozzle cap 60 of the nozzle as~embly 58 u~til
the pull-away piece 20 i9 pulled away to remove the fork armq
69 from the locking position of each fork arm 69 between the
cylindrical portion 64 and a leg or prong 72, and unles3 and
until a user squeezes the side walls of the body 14 in the ~ide
10 wall areas 780 and 782 at the same time the u~er rotates the
nozzle cap 60.
The blocking position of the pronss 72 i~ ~hown in FIG~ 8.
Then, a~ shown in FIG. 9, when the wall area~ 780 ~nd 782 o
the body 14 are squeezed or pushed inwardly to move the legs or
15 prongs 7~ toward the cylindrica~~portion 64 and out of blocking
or catching engageme~t with the lug~ 754 and 756, the nozzle
cap 60 can be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, a3 ~hown
: in phantom in FIG. 9.
As shown in FIG. 9, after the wall area~ 780 and 782 are
20 squeezed to move th~ legs 72 out of bloc~ing engagement with
respect to the lugs 754 and 756, partiGularly the lug 754, the
nozzle cap 60 can be rotated counterclockwise 90 to the SPRAY
position.
In thi~ position, the waterways 720 and 722 commu~icate
25 through the slot 750 and the slot 796 to the cylindrical cavity
704 for effecting a ~wirl of liquid to the out~et orifice 752
~: ~ in the front wall 744 of the n~zzle cap 60 thereby to effect
:~ the SPR~Y, mist or fog-like discharge of liquid from the nozzle
`cap 60.
30When the nozzle cap 60 i~ rotated clockwise 90 after the
prong3 or legs 72 have been squeezed inwardly, the lug or
; projection 756 then can move p~st the leg 72. :
Each lug 754, 756 has an upper surfa`ce 76~ extending to a
surface 762 that is close to parallel to the plane of the ~ide
~: 35 wall 734 or 738, the intersection of these 3urface~ 760, 762
being the edge or catch 755 or 757.
It will be noted that the~ extension tab 726 having
inclined side edges 784 and 786 is adapted to engage on one

-substitute sheet-

IPEA~JS I 9 AUG ~993
2130 ~80
side or the other the lug 754 or the lug 756 to prevent further
rotation of the nozzle cap 60, counterclockwise or clockwise
thereby to ensure that the nozzle cap 60 can only be moved from
the STOP position to the SPRAY position or from the S~OP
5 position to the STREAM po~ition.
With reference to FIGS. 2 and 10, it will be understood
that the mounting block 67 of the pull-away piece 20 has a
generally rectangular planar body 801 and i~ pressed downwardly
after placement over the top portion 22 to snap-fittingly lock
10 the mounting block 67 in the opening 68 in the top portion 22
of the body 14. At the same time, the fork arms 69, each
having a curved inner surface 802, are received through the
~: spaced apart slots or notches 70 in the top portion 22 at the
: front end thereof ant through the slots or notches 71 in the
15 rear edge of the top wall 730 of the nozzle cap 60, with the
curved surfaces 802 being received around the cylindrical
portion 64 of the body l4 and having lower ends 804 received
between the cylindrical portion 64 and the spaced apart leg~ or
prong3 72.
With the lower ends 804 of the fork arms 69 positioned in
thi~ manner, inward movement of the legs or prongs 72 when the
wall aress 780 and 782 of the body 14 are squeezed is
pr~vented.
A~ a result, if one tried to rotate the nozzle c~p 60,
25 such rotation i8 prevented, on the one hand by the fork arms 69
extending through the mating ~lot~ or notches 70 and 71 in the
top wall portion:22~of tbe body 14 and the top wall 730 of the
nozzle cap 60;and, on~th- other hand, by the blocking po3ition
of the fork arms 6:9 which~prevent inward movement of the prongs
30 72 to enable the~lugs ?54 and 756 to be moved pa~t the prongs
72 upon either:olookwise or counterclockwise attempted rotation
of the nozzle cap 60.
As best shown in FIG.~ 11, the pull-away piece 20 has at
the front end thereof a rectangular recess 806 which is adapted
35 to be re~eived over the extension tab 726. The curved surfaces
802 extend downward:ly and laterally on the inner side of the
fork arms 69 from the edges of the rectangular recess 806.
A top rear portion or pull tab 808 of the pull-away piece
substitute sheet-

:~

~ 7 ~J ~ U C lJ ~ ~
112l 3o jgo . IPEAIUS 19 AUG1993
20 has PU~L indicia 810 thereon.
Further, to facilitate pulling of the pull-away piece 20,
the rear underside of the pull tab 808 is beveled upwardly at
812 a~ shown in FIG. 12.
The mounting block 67 is positioned below the planar body
801 of the pull away piece 20 beneath a recess 815 in the
planar body 801 and is connected to fro~t and back edges 816,
817 of thi4 receqs 815 by three webs or fillet~ 818, as best
shown in FIG. 13.
The mounting block 67 has a curved lowex ~urface 820 with
a centrzl longitudinally extending slot 822 separating the
mounting block 67 into left and right prong portions 824 and
826. Each prong portion 824 and 826 ha~ an inclined surface
828, 830 which inclines upwardly and laterally outwardly from
-15 the curved surface 820 to a shoulder 832, 834, as best ~hown in
FIG. 13.
It will be under~tood that when the mounting block 67 i~
pushed downwardly through the opening 68, the inclined surfaces
82U and 830 engage the side~ o~ the opening 68 and the slot 822
20 allows the prong portions 824 and 826 to be deflected inwardly
until ~he shoulder~:832:and 834 are moved pa~t lower side edges
835 and 836 of the opening 68 and snap into a locki~g po~ition
:~ beneath the top wall portion 22 of the body 14 adjac~nt the
side edges 835, 836 of the opening 68. The cur~ed surface 820
~:25 will then re~t upon the upper surface of the cylindrical
~: portion 64 perhaps with a slight interference fit between the
cylindrical portion 64 and the underside of the top wall
~urface 22.
:A3 shown in FIG. 12, the planar body 801 ha~ ~ tran~verse
30 g~oov~ 840 in a lower ~urface 842 thereof to ~acilitate bending
of th~ pull tab 808.
The pull-away piece 20 provides tamper evident structure
for the nozzle assembly 58. In ~his respect, if the pull-away
piece 20 is broken or mi9Ying~ that is evidence that the nozzle
~: 35 assembly of the ~rigger sprayer has been tampered with.
In use, a user will grip the pull t b 808 at the rear end
of the break away piece 20 and pull upwardly, with the bevel
~: 812 facilitating gripping of the pull tab 808 and the

-substitute sheet-

)s 9~ /0~07 ~
- ` 2~ fl ''8n ; iPEA~JS 19 ~UG1993
transverse groove 840 facilitating bending of the pull tab 808
upwardly. As the pull tab 808 is pulled upwardly, first the
webs or fillets 818 at the back edge 817 of the rece~s 815 are
broken followed by breaking of the webs or fillet~ 818 at the
5 front edge 816 of the recess 815. After the web~ or fillets
818 are broken, the pull-away piece 20 can be ea-qily removed
from the sprayer body to remove the fork arms 69 from the
mating slot~ or notches 70 and 71 and to remove the lower ends
804 of the fork arms 69 from a blocking position between the
10 cylindrical portion 64 and the legs or prongs 72 to enable a
user to use the tFigger sprayer 10.




:~ :




: - :


:~


-substitute sheet-


Representative Drawing
A single figure which represents the drawing illustrating the invention.
Administrative Status

For a clearer understanding of the status of the application/patent presented on this page, the site Disclaimer , as well as the definitions for Patent , Administrative Status , Maintenance Fee  and Payment History  should be consulted.

Administrative Status

Title Date
Forecasted Issue Date Unavailable
(86) PCT Filing Date 1993-02-23
(87) PCT Publication Date 1993-09-02
(85) National Entry 1994-08-19
Dead Application 2001-02-23

Abandonment History

Abandonment Date Reason Reinstatement Date
2000-02-23 FAILURE TO PAY APPLICATION MAINTENANCE FEE
2000-02-23 FAILURE TO REQUEST EXAMINATION

Payment History

Fee Type Anniversary Year Due Date Amount Paid Paid Date
Application Fee $0.00 1994-08-19
Registration of a document - section 124 $0.00 1995-02-17
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 2 1995-02-23 $100.00 1995-02-22
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 3 1996-02-23 $100.00 1996-02-16
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 4 1997-02-24 $100.00 1997-02-18
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 5 1998-02-23 $150.00 1998-02-17
Registration of a document - section 124 $50.00 1998-04-14
Registration of a document - section 124 $50.00 1998-11-23
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 6 1999-02-23 $150.00 1999-02-23
Owners on Record

Note: Records showing the ownership history in alphabetical order.

Current Owners on Record
AFA PRODUCTS, INC.
Past Owners on Record
AFA ACQUISITION CORP.
AFA PRODUCTS, INC.
HURKMANS, PETRUS L. W.
MAAS, WILHELMUS J. J.
Past Owners that do not appear in the "Owners on Record" listing will appear in other documentation within the application.
Documents

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Document
Description 
Date
(yyyy-mm-dd) 
Number of pages   Size of Image (KB) 
Cover Page 1993-09-02 1 34
Abstract 1993-09-02 1 67
Claims 1993-09-02 3 181
Drawings 1993-09-02 6 285
International Preliminary Examination Report 1994-08-19 48 1,258
Prosecution Correspondence 1994-09-28 1 21
Description 1993-09-02 12 839
Fees 1999-02-23 1 32
Assignment 2002-03-20 17 853
Assignment 2005-02-17 2 68
Fees 1998-02-17 1 36
Assignment 2004-05-06 3 150
Assignment 2005-01-04 4 178
Fees 1997-02-18 1 29
Fees 1996-02-16 1 27
Fees 1995-02-22 1 31