Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
- 219~3~ 1
~0 9~iJ~1~28 PC~EPg5Jo2~;36
LOW--DOEi:~:D ~ U~J~TE~ THAT CC~ N t~A~ IC AC~ q!E~
AB A~ A~sT~yT~ P~O~8~ FOR l A~rn~ ON~ A~D U~:
The invention rela~es ~o ~ ceutlcal agent6 that ~ont~i~
qallic ~cid ester a~ an ahtioxid~nt in combin~tion wit~ a
~teroidal actiYe i~gred~ent, their prod~ction ~nd ~he~r u~e.
Thl~ lnvention in~olve~ t~e ~r ~d~1on of pha~maceutical
f~r~ula~ion~ t~a~ o~n~aln low-dofied 6~eroid ~o~ ~~.e~ ~s acti~e
ingredient6 an~ are 6tabili~ ln~t oxid~ti~e degr~d~ion
rea~t~on~ ~ the a~ition of gallic acid e~ter. The active
ingredie~t concentr~tlon~ Ln the re~pective ~orm of
admini~t~ation, for ex~mple a t~blet or c~ted ~able~, ~re
usually 0.1 - ~oo ~.
Lo~-do~ed hormone~ are oxidative~y degraded ~e.g., to the
corre~pondih~ 6-hydroxy, 6-keto and delta-6 or delta-9 c~ ~d~)
in pharma~eutical p~pa~ations according to ~hat is pro~a~ly a
r~dical reac~lan ~ ni ~o prevent or delay the oxida~ion
process in pharmaceu~ical pre~r~t~on~ or to ~e able ~n gu~rantse
t~e declared A~ - U-l~ o~ a~tive ingredient con~i~uoufily over the
s~ora~e period, antioxid~ffl s are o~ten added. ~he inc~eased
~ability of t~e ste~oid-containing p~r~a~eu~ical pre~aration6
that is thus achieved offer~ the a~nt~ge ~ a longe~ s~clf life
without havln~ to u~ gpecial pr1mary packin~ m~ans ~c~ as,
e.g., oxyblock ba~.
- 21!~4~
Antlox~dahtS Are adiuvant~: tha~ are used ~t: low
conc~nt~ti4ns to p~otec~t oxid~inn-sensiti~re ~u~8tances in
pharln~ceutical prepar~tiang ove~ ~ prolo~ ged pe~iod c-r to del~y
their oxidatlon. Qulte ~en~ y, t:hey ~r~ tabilize~ o~
oxldation inhibitors, whlch a~e use~i not only in ph~aceu~cE:
but al!~o in t~e food, plastic, ~nd rul:~ber sec~tor3. ~H. Sucke~r,
P Fuchs, P. Sp~iser in Pha~nazeutische Tec~ ~lo~ie
~Ph~r - --~tical Technolo~ , Thler~e V~rlag, ~;tu~ 3art, 1~91;
P~ent WO 93/175~7) . In ~ o -us prep~r4tion~ thc - - ~h~ni~m of
~CtiOh iEi known.
I'he mode of 21~tlon of ~ntio~ Ant:s in non-aqUe~U6 ~iy6tems i:
- c~ o involve m-llti-~:tage r~dical chain me~h~ni ~ms in ~hic:h
tioxidants interver~e at 6pec:irio ~qes dependin~ on type ~d
~s a reE;ult inte~rupt o~ lnhlbit the ch~in mechanis~ K. ~-
Baucr, K. H. F~-h in~, C. F~h~e~ ih Pharm~z~Uti~che Technologie,
Thl~me Verlag, ~LL~rt, 198~). In non-aqueo~s ~ emq,
an1inx.i~ t8 are u2;ed Ir,ainly in ~eml-!3:olid p~eparations F;uch as
oir.t ---Ls, emulsion~, and ~ pe~cions tRote ~i~e lg94 t~ed ~
1~94~, Editio Cantor A~lendo~. ~hu~, fo~ ex~mple, con~ned
ph~ph~t~de i5 p~otected agains} discoloration by ad~ing
butylh~droxytoluene ~ndJor butyl~yd~oXyanisole to a corticoid-
~ont~in~n~ skin p~ep~ra~ion Its sh~lr li~e has hee~ ex~
considerably (Us Pateht 4, 4z7, 670) ~ Th~ uE:e of a~tioxide~nt~ in
dirfe~ent combination~ lncrease~ the che~ical and physiGal
stability of an an~ibiotic-containinq eye oint~ent ~nd the
corre6pondin~ eye d~op (p~ug~ ~ev. ~nd Indu~rial Ph~rm~Cy 1.9
tl9~3) pp. 25~5-z60~).
... . .
- - -
- 219~371
~ ri~oh, th~re are ohly ~ fe~ so~id, o~l do~ge form~
thae contain an~ioxi~nts (Sto~fli~te ILi~t of Subs~cesl, 8th
Edition, Uerbe- u. Vertrie~6~e5ellsc~ft lAdvertiaing ~nd
M~rketiny company~, ~s~-~hnrn~. For ex~ple, i.a., ~n-tocopher
is ~sed as an ad~uv~nt in lynesternol- ~nd des~e~trel-~ontainih~
table~ p~epa~tions (~ote Li~te 1~94, ~ditio Canto~,
A~le~dor$)~
In ~uch di~per~ed sy~tem~, however, in additlon to the
selection Or the ~itable an~ioxidant, ho~ t~e an~i~Y.i~t i~
in~o~ al.ed into the plla~aceutic~l preparatioh is of aecisiv~
~ nce ~or the desire~ ovement in ~tability ~Walter L~md
in T~e Phar~aceutical Codex, 12th Edition, ~e Phar~ceutical
Pre~, 1~94, pp. ~ 2~z).
The o~ject w~~ to prevent o~ del~, by u6ing antioxidants,
the mas~ive oxidative deg~adAtion o~ the ~t~roidal acti~e
in~redient in the ~olid oral ~orm of ad~inl~trstian b~ using the
lowes~ possible conce~tr~t~o~ o~ the ~htioxidant~ ~o that
stor~e ti~s of up ~o 5 ~ears can be ~chiev~a-
Ju~t a~ when ~he active ingredient i~ incorporated into ~heprod~ of 1~ ~ - do~ed tablets in the do~e ~anqe of 0 .1 ~g to
200 ~, dil~ion ~tepe at a r~io of 1:~00O to l;loo,ooo are ~l~o
to be implemented in ~ ol~Glaeing t~e ~ntioY~t. To eh~urQ
the ~eq~ired ~.Je accur~cy per ~lngle-dosed do~a~e for~, o~ly
pharmaceutical ~ctive ingredlent6 ~leh a specific g~ain size
distrib~tion are used (Phax~- Res. 7 ~1990) pp. ~62-~66) androx
~dju~ants with 6pe~ific prop~rtie~ are use~ t~P 0 503 521 A1:
~o~ Dose Pharm~ccutic~l Pr~p~ationL).
2194371
~ he o'oj~ct Of pLe~.erl~ing or del~ying the de~3r~dation of the
~;teroi~al active ingredielnt ~nd o~ incorporating th~ antic~xid~nt
aY hf ~eneously a~ po~sib~e into the 60~id o~al for~s o~
a ~ in; ~tration is ;~-.c ~ hed acl::ording to ~he te~chin~ of the
c la im~: .
It ha~ been ~o~md tll~ the h~r g~n~ous dl~persiDn of t~
antioxidant 1~ the Eln~le-dosed dosa~e form can be achieved in
that ~e antioxidant i~ dissol~ed ln ~e aqueo~ oinde~ ~ol~tion
and thu~ i~ added ~y BprAyihg ih ~uit:able deviee6, e.g.,
fluidized-bed granulntor
The advantage when u~lng the ;~p~?ro~ according ~o the
invention lies ih the ~ ~ou~ di~per~on of the antioxidant
in doc~ge form tha~ 1~ achieved ~T~ble 1) Expensive crushing of
the antlo~idant ~t~ the aid Or ~icroniZ~tion c~n be eli~ih~ted
In addl~lon, the ~se of or~ah~o solven~ ~s not n~ess~y, w~loh
is desir~ from the ~ta~dpoint~ of sa~ety and the enviro~ t.
In partic~lar, it ha~ been fo~nd t~at inc~l~orati~ the
antioxidant i~to ~e ~o~-~r form ~ia ~ granul~r liquid offer~ the
ad~an~age o~ ~ore efficicnt st~biliz~o~, i.e., to a~hiev~
~ r~ble impro~ ih ~t~ility, a lower antioxid~nt
co.l~er.L~ ~tio~ iY required t~n u~en t~e antioxidant is
inco~porated a~ a ~olid
Suitable antioxidant~ are
~ l~yl esters o~ gallic ~Acid
e.g., A~-propy~gallate ~n-propyl-3,4,5-trih~ybe~oa~e) or
i~opropyl g~llrAte (i6G~r~ 3~4~ 5-t~ih~dro~benzoate) or gallic
acid ~ethyl estQr ~e~h~l-3~4~s-~rilAy~4~benzoate) or g~llic
- 219~37~
acid ethyl ester (ethy~ 4~s-trih~droxy~ehzo~t~)- or g~llic acid
butyl e~er (n-~utyl-3,4~5-~rihydroxybenzoate~
Steroid horm~es that c~n ~e u~ed for the prod~c~ion of
pharm~ceutical prepar~tion~ ~cco~ding ~o the inven~io~ a~e. for
exnmple, ~y~lly ~Ct~VR st¢roid h~ , s~ch a6
1,3,5(10)-estratriene-3,17~-diol (e~tradiol), 1,~- nor - 17a ~ eyl.a-
1,3,5~10~-trien-ZOyn-3,1~-diol ~ethinyle~tradiol)~ 14~,17~-
ethano-1,3,5(10)-estratrie~n-3,17~-diol tcyclodiol) or l~n,17~-
ethAn~-1,3,5(10)-est~atriene-3,16~,17~-triol (cyclotrio~);
ges~g~ni~lly a~lve ~teroid hormones, ~ch ~S 13-e~inyl-17~-
hydr4xy-ls ,19-dinor-17a-pregna-4,15-dien-~Oyn-3-one ~gestodene~
ah~ its ester~ o~ 17B-hylLv~ I.yl-5~-Androsten-~-one
~e~terol~ne).
It i~ obvious ~hat the preparatione ~oco~ding to ~he
nvention can ~l~o ~ontain mlxture~ of t~eSe act;~e ingredlents
~e U5U~l ~G"~entx~tion of the added amount of nntioxidan~
is ~etuee~ 0.001~ by weig~t and o .1% br wei~ht rel~ive to the
total wei~ht or ~he ~inal for~ul~tion. ~his conce~tr~t~on can
increase ~o 5~ by weight; ~ u~ual range is app~oxi~ely 0.05~ by
welg~t of ~n~ioxidant, hc-~vc~
- 219437~
~ he following examples are intended to explain ~he invention
in mo~e ~tail:
Ex~mpl~ l;
(10 ~g of ethi~yle~tradiol/tabl.: 0.01~ propylg~ e)
0.5~55 g of ethin~le~tr~di~l, lgl9~12 g o~ l~cto6e, 5~0 q o~
corn starc~, and 360 q Or modi~ied ~tarch ~re hf -~.n~l~ mixed
in a ~luidi~ed-~ed g~anul~or. The po~der ~iXtU~e i5 proce~ed
in~o a ~ranulate in the flUid1Zed-bed gr~nu~Or ~ith an ~queous
polyvinylpyrrolidone 250D0 solu~ion, which con~ of 0.3 g o~
propyl~lla~e, 150 g Or polyv~n~lpyrrolidone Z5000 and 850 ~ of
wate~ After mixing in 30 g o~ m~gne6i~m st~ara~e, the pr~
dust t~at is obtained i~ pressed i~to ~a~let co~e~ weighi~q SS ~g
and 5 ~m ih aia~e~r
C~ ~ition of a t~blet:
~thinylestradiol 0.0100 mg
prop~lgallate 0 0055 ~g
l~ctose 35.184~ m~
~rn starch 9-9
modi~ied ~arch 6.~000 m~
polyvinylp~rolido~e 25000 ~ 7Soo mg
~agnesi~ ste~rate O S500 m~
55.oOoo
'- 21gg~71
.
~xa~p~e 2:
~o ~g of ethinylestradiol/~a~l ~ 0 05~ prapylga~late)
6 ~ of ethinylestr~alol, 10.542 ~g of lac~ose, 2.~7 kg of
corn ~t~ch, ~nd 1.~8 ~ o~ modified corn 6tarch are homogeneous~y
di~persed in a ~ixer and tra~e~red to a fluidized-bed
~ranulator. ~he po~der mixture i~ proce~ed into ~ gr~la~e in
~he ~luidized-be~ ~anulator wi~h an ~queous ~olution ~hat
consist~ of 8.Z5 ~ of propy~g~llate, Bz5 g o~
polyvinylpy~rolidone Z5000, ~nd ~341 g of wa~er, as well ~6 4 g
o~ citric acid. Af ter ~ of ~, e~ium ~tearate i~ mixe~ in,
the pres~ du~t tn~t ~5 o~tained i~ pressed into t~lets ~eighing
55 ~g and 5 mm in diameter
~x~mpl~ 3;
~30 ~9 of ethinylestradiol~ta~ 0.1~ methylgall~te~
1. 6364 g of eth~nylestr~diol, 1~16 g o~ la~os~, 540 ~ of
corn ~tarch, and 360 g of modified ~tarch a~e ~omogeneou~ly ~ixed
in a f~uidieed-bed ~r~nulato~ The ~.:w-'_r ~i~tuFe i6 pxo-ess~
into a ~ranu~ate in the fluidized-~ed ~anulator with an ~queous
polyvinylpyrrolidone 25000 solution, wh~h consists o~ 3 ~ of
meth~l~a~late, l50 g o~ polyvin~lpy~rolidone ~5000 ~nd 847 y o~
w~ter After 30 g of m~gnesium ste~rnte i~ mixed in, ~he pres~
~u~ th~t i~ obt~ined is pressed ~nto t~lets ~eighlh~ 55 mg ~n~
5 ~ in ~ia~eter
- 219~71
Exsmp~ 4
(75 ~ o~- ge~ odene~t~bl.: O. 0196 propylqallate)
8 g of lacto~e, 900 g o~ ~rn st~rc~ and ~~~ S~ Or starch
1500~R~ ~re proce~sed into a h~ - jcnou~ p~wl~r r~xtu~e together
~~ith 1.5~2~ ~ of gestodene. ~n ~ mixer, the welghed portio~ of
powder with 16~G.5 g o~ a solution that con~t~ of 0.5 g of rl-
propylga:Llate, Z50 ~ of polyvi~y;lpyrrolilione Z5000 2Ind 1416 g t~~
wa~er i~ pr~ce~sd into ~ granulate Af ter l~veling, 50 g of
magnssium ~:tea~at;e is mixsd into the ~ranul~te. The m~terial
~hat is ready to be p~es~ed is pou~-~d ih~~ a prens and pressed
int~ ~0 m-3 tablet~ with a dismeter of ~
'-~ 2194~g71
Ta~le 1 Uni~ormi~r of ~ChQ content c-f 0 1~ propy~gallat~ ~n
~ablets w~ighing 80 Ing
Propylgalla~e Propylg
incorpo~ted as incorporated ~it~
aolid the ~inder ~;ol~'cion
Average vsl~le Y3 ~ z~ 100. 4
5t~D~a~d devi~tion ~0 . ~9~ 2 . 8~c
Coef~icie~t of ~ . 3S 2 ~ 8~6
v~riation
Nu~n~er o~ t~lets 10 10
stud ied
