Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
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Nozzle Actuator
Field of Invention
This invention relates generally to an actuator for operating a spray dispenser, and in
particular to an actuator having a fitment for attachment to a spray container, a member for
operating a spray mech~nism, and an handle locatable forwardly of the spray container which
does not interfere with the spray.
Background of the Invention
Spray dispenser handles, whether for discharging aerosols from a pressurized container
or for operating a pump mechanism to drive a spray out a nozzle, have been known for many
years. Typically the container vessel is in the form of a cylindrical can, or largely cylindrical
bottle con~ining the fluid to be dispensed. A nozzle is provided at one end of the cylinder,
15 usually with the opening of the nozzle oriented to spray radially outward relative to the
longihl(lin~l axis of the container. Although some sprays are in a continuous straight-line
stream, generally the spray leaving the nozzle has a cone shaped zone of coverage. There are
three common types of nozzle. The first type is the standard stub nozzle found on gas propellant
aerosol containers used in many applications, from automotive touch-up paint to insect
20 repellent. These nozzles are generally actuated by being pressed inwardly along the longitudinal
axis of the container. The second type, also for gas propellant aerosol containers such as those
used to dispense expanding foam sealant. This kind of nozzle is supplied with a relatively large,
and lengthy angled tube, the nozzle valve being actuated by lateral deflection of the top of the
nozzle from the container centreline. The third kind of common nozzle has a reciprocating
25 pump element that is worked by longitudinal pressing.
As pertains to the first and third types of nozzle, existing handles may not be entirely
satisfactory. Examples of known spray handles of the inventor Brody are shown in U.S. patents
4,805,812 issued February 21, 1989; 5,086,954 issued February 11, 1992; and 5,323,937
30 issued June 28, 1994 . Also known are U.S. 4,432,474 to Hutchinson et al., issued February 21,
1984 and U.S. 4,401,240 to Brack, issued August 30, 1983. Each of these documents shows an
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actuating handle for use with a stub nozzle on a standard gas propellant aerosol spray can. The
first four of these patents show fittings for removable attachment to the neck ring of the spray
can, and, in the fifth instance, a releasable fitting for engaging the body of the can near its upper
end. All five have handles which extend rearwardly from the can, that is, in the opposite
5 direction from the spray, and have a moving member akin to a trigger. Motion of the trigger
causes the stub nozzle to be depressed, thus allowing a spray of fluid to escape.
In each case the centre of gravity of the can, fluid, and propellant, if any, is well offset
from the handle, such that a person wishing to spray a vertical wall, for example, must also
10 apply a bending moment when holding the can to keep it properly oriented. This may place
undue stress on the wrist and forearm, and may be uncomfortable. An uncomfortable operator
may not spray with the same precision or consistency over time. It would be advantageous to
grasp the can relatively close to its centre-of gravity.
Furthermore, in each of the rearwardly depending handle examples noted above, the
handle includes a stationary part and a movable trigger part so that the fingers grasp the trigger
and the palm of the hand engages the stationary part, the nozzle being operated when the two
parts are squeezed together. It would be advantageous to elimin~te the stationary part of the
handle, and use the can itself as the reacting member.
U.S. 3,987,942 issued October 26, 1976 to Morane et al., shows an handle mechanism
for operating an aerosol spray nozzle, that handle extending downwardly along the forward side
of the aerosol can such that an operator may grasp the can and handle and squeeze them
together. The Morane et al., device appears to have relatively complicated molded parts, and .
25 does not spray through or past the handle, but rather ducts the fluid through a long, narrow
passageway as shown in Figure 2 thereof as item 8b or in Figure 9 as item 26. Such a nozzle
may not be suitable for use with materials which are likely to clog between uses - such as paints
or adhesives for which a shorter nozzle may be desired. Further, while the Morane et al., handle
is removable and interchangeable from its own fitting,.the can fitting itself does not appear to be
30 intended to be moved from can to can.
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U.S. 4,915,263 issued April 10, 1990 to Corba also shows a forwardly depending trigger
assembly for a spray nozzle. In this instance the assembly is for opela~ g a pump type nozzle,
and the nozzle exit extends forwardly of the handle. The relatively complex parts illustrated do
not appear to be suited for use with, or rapid interchange between, standard spray cans.
s
U.S. 4,077,548 and U.S. 4,077,549 both issued March 7, 1978 to Beard. They show
threadably removable pump assemblies mounted to containers. Figures 5 and 6 of '548 show a
trigger assembly with a push button 59 having a nozzle 60 mounted to the pump assembly. The
trigger body portion 61 is bifurcated to straddle the push button. The push button is pulled down
10 using a saddle in the form of a cap 64, fitted tightly on the top of the push button, the cap being
connected to the sides of the body portion by links 65 (one on each side). The handles terminate
near the neck of the container, rather than well down the body.
An interchangeable actuator with a levered handle would also be advantageous for use
15 with compressed materials such as expandable foam sealants. At present a number of
expandable foam sealants are sold in compressed gas containers, the packaging including a
threaded spout generally aligned with the longitudinal axis of the can, and a plastic nipple to be
mounted on the spout. The nipple typically has an angled arm which feeds an extended
discharge tube. An operator positions the outlet of the tube in a location in which foam is
20 desired, and then deflects the spout laterally to cause the foam to be released. The nipple and
tube may be supplied either as a monolithic plastic part, or as parts to be assembled.
Use of these foam sealant dispensers may sometimes result in less than optimal
distribution. The foam, which can easily coat hands and clothes, is not necessarily given to easy
25 cleaning or removal. As a precaution, at least one manufacturer includes a pair of disposable
plastic gloves with its product. It would be advantageous to have a removable handle,
interchangeable from can to can, for controlling the dispensing of this foam.
There is, therefore, a need for an improved, relatively simple actuator assembly.
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Disclosure of Invention
The present invention relates to a nozzle actuator for use with a container having a
nozzle, the actuator being suited to be attached to the container and having an handle hanging
5 down the same side of the container as that to which a spray or stream of material leaves the
nozzle, such that a person holding the container in the palm of their hand may grasp the handle
with the fingers of the same hand and operate the nozzle while the centre of gravity of the
container is held near the centre of the hand.
In a first aspect of the invention, the is an actuator for use with a container for holding
contents to be dispensed, the container having a longitudinal axis and a displacement activated
nozzle whence the contents can be released in a direction having a radial component relative to
the axis, the actuator comprising a fitment for attachment to the container; a nozzle displacing
member connected to the fitment; an handle connected to the nozzle displacing member and
having an operator engageable portion locatable in spaced relationship from the container in the
direction of the radial component; the handle having a passage to permit material em~n:~ting
from the container to traverse the handle; and the handle movable to cause the nozzle displacing
member to displace the nozzle and release the contents.
In a second aspect of that the invention, the actuator is a removably attachable fitment
for removable attachment to the container.
In a third aspect of the invention there is an actuator for use with an aerosol spray
container having a stub nozzle oriented to spray in radial direction defined as a forward
direction, the actuator comprising a removable fitment for attachment to the container; a
pressing member connected to the fitment for contacting the stub nozzle; an handle extending
from the pressing member; the handle having a gripping portion locatable in spaced relationship
adjacent a forward region of the container; and the handle having a shape to permit
unobstructed passage of spray em~n:~ting from the nozzle.
In yet another aspect of the invention there is an actuator for use with a pressurized
container for holding contents to be dispensed, the container having a longitudinal axis and a
displacement activated nozzle and nozzle discharge tube whence the contents can be released in
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a direction having a radial component relative to the axis, the actuator comprising a fitment for
attachment to the container; a nozzle displacing member connected to said fitment; an handle
connected to the nozzle displacing member and having an operator engageable portion locatable
in spaced relationship from the container in the direction of the radial component; the handle
S having a passage to permit the discharge tube to traverse the handle; and the handle movable to
cause the nozzle displacing member to displace the nozzle and release the contents.
Brief Description of Drawings
Figure 1 is a profile, in section, of an embodiment of a spray actuator according to the
10 present invention shown mounted to a spray container.
Figure 2 is a frontal view of the spray actuator of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a plan view, in detail, of a fitment of the actuator of Figures 1 and 2.
Figure 4 is a profile view of an alternate embodiment of spray actuator according to the
present invention, also shown mounted to a spray container.
Figure 5 is developed view of the actuator of Figure 4.
Figure 6 shows an alternative, asymmetric handle for use with the actuators of either
Figure 1 or Figure 4.
Figure 7 shows a profile view analogous to Figure 1, of a second alternate embodiment
of actuator according to the present invention as mounted to a standard expandable foam third
20 embodiment container.
Figure 8 shows a detail of the actuator of Figure 7.
Detailed Description of the Invention
In the description which follows, like parts are marked throughout the specification and
the drawings with the same respective reference numerals. The drawings are not necessarily to
scale and in some instances proportions may have been exaggerated in order more clearly to
depict certain features of the invention.
A standard compressed gas aerosol can is indicated in Figures 1 and 2 as 20. It has a
cylindrical body 22 having a longitudinal axis 24, and a dispensing end 26 having a standard
diameter ring fitting 28 and a centrally located stub nozzle, or push button nozzle 30, having a
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top surface 32 for pressing, and an apellul~ 34 whence spray departs can 20 radially, generally
in a conical form. For the purposes of this description, the forward direction is the direction in
which the spray flows, and is indicated by arrow 'A'.
S A first embodiment of an actuator for use with can 20 is indicated generally as 36 in
Figures 1 and 2. Actuator 36 has a fitment 38 for attaching to ring fitting 28, a push button
pressing member 40 pivotally linked to fitment 38 by an hinge pin 42, and an handle 44
connected to, and extending forwardly and downwardly of, pressing member 40, handle 44
itself having a rearwardly recessed hand grip 46.
As shown in Figure 3, fitment 38 has a flange in the form of a split ring 48 with a gap
S0, for seating about ring fitting 28; and a parallel, spaced apart pair of upstanding legs 52 and
54 which form a clevis for receiving hinge pin 42, about which pin pressing member 40 may
pivot. A thumb screw 56 is threaded into, and through, split ring 48 opposite gap 50, by which
means split ring 48 may be tightened onto ring fitting 28.
Pressing member 40 has an upward crook 58 for location forward of push button nozzle
30; handle 44 being mounted to, and h~nging from, the distal end of crook 58. As seen in Figure
2, handle 44 has a central, circular aperture 60 of a size sufficient comfortably to avoid the
conical zone of spray, indicated as 'B'. Thus it is intended that spray em~n~ting from nozzle 30
may flow unimpeded in the direction of arrow 'A' toward a chosen object, traversing the profile
of handle 44 as it does so.
In use, actuator 36 is mated to a standard container by seating split ring 48 about ring
fitting 28 as shown, and tightening thumb screw 56. Pressing member 40 is positioned in
contact with push button nozzle 30, with handle 44 extending downwardly adjacent and spaced
somewhat away from the forward side 62 of the cylindrical body of can 20. Can 20 is held in the
palm of the hand, with thumb hooked around the back. The operator's fingers are outstretched
to curl around hand grip 46. In such a position the centre of gravity of can 20 and its contents
will in general be within the envelope of the hand, or very close to it, such that the effort
required to hold can 20 in a chosen orientation may tend to be less than for a can cantilevered
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out from a trigger-type handle. Squeezing handle 46 either partly or fully rearwardly relative to
can 20 toward full open operating position 'C', indicated in dashed lines in Figure 1, causes the
spray to exit can 20.
The length of handle 44, extending a substantial distance along cylindrical body 22 gives
it a large mechanical advantage over the relatively short lever arm from the contact of pressing
member 40 against push button nozzle 30 to the fulcrum point at hinge pin 42. Furthermore,
handle 44 may be grasped by several fingers at once, allowing an operator to bring the
musculature of the entire hand to bear, most probably with greater control sensitivity than when
pressing a standard nozzle downward with a single thumb or finger, and with a decreased
likelihood of the operator's hand, fingers, or thumb coming in contact with, for example, spray
or drips of paint, glue or other substances em:~n~ting from aperture 34.
An alternative embodiment of a spray actuator is shown in Figures 4 and 5. This
embodiment shows a single piece actuator generally as 120 made from a material of
substantially constant thickness. As before, it has a fitment 122 of a size for seating in an
interference fit about ring fitting 28, fitment 122 having a split ring flange 124 termin~ting in
toes 126 and 128 separated by a gap 130. Split ring flange 124 has an inward face 132 of a
radius corresponding to the diameter of ring fitting 28, or slightly less, to yield an interference.
Three blisters, 134, 136, and 138, extend inwardly of face 132 near toes 126 and 128, and near
the crotch 140 of flange 124 respectively, and are intended have a snap fit under ring fitting 28
against dispensing end 26. To that end, removal of fitment 122 from ring fitting 128 is
facilitated by the generally squared corners 142 and 144 of flange 124, against which a person
holding can 20 may push with their thumbs to urge blister 138 past ring fitting 128, thereby
releasing actuator 120 from can 20.
Although inward face 132 extends about substantially the entire circumference of ring
fitting 28, leaving only small gap 130 a larger gap could be used, and need not have a contacting
substantially annular fitting, like flange 122. Rather, a fitment having a continuous arc, or
intermittent contact feet, eng~ging comfortably more than 180 degrees of arc of ring fitting 28,
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thereby capturing it, would be sufficient. For example, a fitment having three or four contact
feet on 120 or 90 degree centres, respectively could be used.
Fitment 122 further includes a resilient member 146 extending rearwardly from flange
S 128, having a rearward run portion 148, a continuously curved 180 degree reverse bend 150,
and a forward run portion lS2. Resilient member 146 acts as a spring, and while resilient is
more compliant than adjoining portions of actuator 120 generally.
Forward run portion 152 of resilient member 146 of actuator 120 terminates at an10 upward crimp 158 giving onto a nozzle pressing member 160, angled forwardly upward at a
convenient angle for meeting top surface 32 of nozzle 30. Pressing member 160 is in turn
connected at upward bend 162 to a crook 164 whence a handle 166 depends in a generally
downward direction.
Handle 166 has an upper plate 168 pierced by a central aperture 170 leaving side webs
172 and 174, aperture 170 again being of suitable size to avoid impingement by spray cone 'B'.
Handle 166 further includes a finger grip 176 depending from plate 168, finger grip 176 being
provided with a number of undulations 178 to be engaged by the fingers of an operator.
A further alternative handle is shown in the detail of Figure 6. An asymmetric handle
180 having a dog-leg 182 to avoid the envelope of conic spray zone 'B' is shown depending
from crook 164, and termin~ting in finger grip 176 as before. Handles of various configurations,
whether straight-legged, semi-circular, or arbitrarily curved, could be chosen which extend
forwardly of the point of commencement of cone 'B' at nozzle aperture 34, provide in all cases
25 that the handle is shaped to avoid the envelope of conical spray zone 'B', whether by having an
aperture with a closed perimeter, such as a circle or oval hole, or an open sided bight such as an
U-shaped channel, dog-leg or semi circle, thereby leaving an allowance, or passageway by
which spray from behind the handle is able to traverse the profile of the handle in the direction
of arrow 'A'. A symmetrical apellule and supporting structure is convenient since it tends to
30 discourage twisting such as might occur with an asymmetric handle.
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The function of blisters 134, 136 and 138 could probably be achieved with a continuous
counterbore of slightly smaller radius than face 132, a ridge, a ledge, a number of dimples, or
lips, or tongues, or teeth, of chosen dimension to give a satisfactory snap and while not being so
tight-fltting as to be excessively difficult to remove from ring fitting 28. A standard size of
S pressurized aerosol can neck ring fitting is about 1.28 inches in outside diameter, and this is the
size of fitting intended to be engaged by blisters 134, 136, and 138. The principles of the
invention would apply equally to other sizes of neck ring fittings.
The springiness of resilient member 146 can be altered by changing its length, the width
l0or neck 154, the proportions of slot 156, and the local thickness of the material. One need not
use both neck 154 and slot 156, but could use one or the other, or both as may be found
satisfactory. The use of resilient member 146 permits the elimination of pivoting hinge of the
embodiment of Figures l and 2.
15Actuator 120 is shown as having been formed from a flat sheet of uniform thickness, cut
and bent to shape. It could be a molded plastic part made, for example, from a polycarbonate
plastic. It could also be made of a relatively thinner metal or plastic part incorporating stiffening
ribs. It could be made as a sheet metal stamping, and depending on the geometry chosen, with
drawn or bent reinforcing flanges.
In Figure 7 a compressed gas container, such as might contain expandable foam sealant,
is shown as no, and has a cylindrical body 222 having a longitudinal axis 224, surmounted by a
dispensing end cap 226 itself having a stand ring fitting 228 and coaxial a threaded dicharge
valve spout 230. A matingly threaded, angled spigot 232 is attached to spout 230, and has an
25angled arm 234 whence an applicator tube 236 extends to some distance, for example 6 to 8
inches. Spigot 232 may also include an integrally molded plastic handle 238. When spigot 232
is bent away from axis 224 the matter under pressure in container 220 is permitted to flow out
through tube 236, the rate of flow being a function of the angle of deflection.
30An interchangeable actuator is shown generally as 240 and includes a fitment for seating
about ring fitting 228 which corresponds in all material respects to items 122 through 158
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described above. It differs from actuator 120 in that actuator 240 has a spigot contacting
member 242 for deflecting spigot 232 away from axis 224, rather than for pressing a stub nozzle
longitudinally towards the body of a can a described above. Contacting member 242 terrnin~tes
at its foremost end at a curled portion 244 which connects it to an handle 246 having an aperture
248 through which tube 236 can pass; and a handgrip 250, substantially similar to item 166
described above. As seen in the detailed view if Figure 8, contacting member 242 is preferably
provided with a guide channel 252 along which spigot 232 may be engaged, channel 252 acting
to discourage wandering.
In use, a rearward pull on hand grip 250 will cause contacting member 242 to push
against spigot 232, thus releasing the contents of container 220. Although contacting member
242 is shown as a substantially straight faced part, it acts against spigot 232 in the manner of a
cam against a cam follower and could have any chosen cam profile such as may be found
satisfatory. Similarly, although a single piece part is shown ,a two piece part with hinge could be
lS used. Further, although channel 252 is shown with straight-sided included flanks 254 meeting at
an apex 256, a different cross-section, whether flat sided, semi circular, or some other profile,
could be used.
A preferred embodiment has been described in detail and a number of alternatives have
20 been considered. As changes in or additions to the above described embodiments may be made
without departing from the nature, spirit or scope of the invention, the invention is not to be
limited by or to those details, but only by the appended claims or their equivalents.
