Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
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DISPOSABLE OUTER GARMENT FOR SURGICAL OPERATION
This invention relates to a disposable outer garment for
a surgical operation adapted to be worn by a medical person such
as a surgeon or a nurse.
Japanese Patent Application Publication No.1994-207301A
describes a disposable outer garment for a surgical operation
of rear side closed type comprising a basic trunk portion of
which a rear trunk region is divided into right and left halves,
both sleeves attached to the both side edges of the upper end
of the basic trunk portion and first and second tying cords for
fastening the basic trunk portion to the wearer' s body from its
outside. Having been put on the body of a surgeon or a nurse,
the outer garment disclosed therein have the right and left
halves of the rear trunk regions overlapped each other to close
the rear side of the outer garment, the first and second tying
cords tied together to fasten the outer garment around the
wearer' s trunk and a pair of fastener members engaged with each
other to close a collar.
During a surgical operation, a plurality of halogen lamps
constituting an illuminator provided above the wearer and
serving to illuminate the surgical operation emit light rays
together with heat. With the outer garment disclosed in the
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Publication, a temperature inside the outer garment at its upper
part may reach 35 - 45°C due to the heat emitted from the
illuminator and body heat of the wearer. Consequently, the
wearer may be forced to perform an operation in an offensively
hot environment. To lower the temperature inside the outer
garment, the heat inside the outer garment may be emanated out
from inside the outer garment. However, it is impossible for
the outer garment of prior art to emanate the heat inside the
outer garment out from inside the outer garment even if the outer
garment is formed with breathable material. This is for the
reason that the back and the neckline of the wearer are closed
by the outer garment.
It is an object of this invention to provide a disposable
outer garment for a surgical operation improved so that the heat
inside the outer garment can be adequately emanated out from
inside the outer garment.
According to this invention, there is provided a
disposable outer garment for a surgical operation composed of
a basic trunk portion having a front trunk region covering
breast and belly of a wearer and a rear trunk region covering
the back of the wearer, and both sleeves attached to the both
side edges of the upper end of the basic trunk portion, a neck
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opening in the upper end and a hem opening in the lower end of
the outer garment, wherein the rear trunk region comprises a
first rear trunk half contiguous to one side edge of the front
trunk region and a second rear trunk half contiguous to the other
side edge of the front trunk region.
The improvement according to this invention is in that
the first and second rear trunk halves are formed in zones
respectively placed aside toward the front trunk region at an
upper part thereof with openings each having a given area.
According to one preferred embodiment of this invention,
a plurality of the openings in the zones are spaced apart from
one another by a given dimension longitudinally and/or
transversely of the first and second rear trunk halves.
According to another preferred embodiment of this
invention, a total opening area of respective the zones is in
a range of 5 - 200 cm2.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an outer garment for
a surgical operation as viewed from a front trunk region;
Fig. 2 is a rear view showing the outer garment for a
surgical operation as viewed from the side of a rear trunk
region;
Fig. 3 is an exploded plan view showing the outer garment
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of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is an assembled view showing the outer garment
obtained by bonding a pair of sleeves to a basic trunk portion
from the state shown by Fig. 3 in the exploded plan view;
Fig. 5 is a rear view showing the outer garment as viewed
from the side of the rear trunk region; and
. Fig. 6 is an exploded plan view showing the outer garment
of Fig. 5.
Details of a disposable outer garment for a surgical
operation according to this invention will be more fully
understood from the description given hereunder with reference
to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a perspective view
showing a disposable outer garment 1 for a surgical operation
as viewed from a front trunk region 4 and Fig. 2 is a rear view
showing the outer garment 1 as viewed from a rear trunk region
5. Fig. 1 shows first and second rear trunk halves 5A, 5B opened
laterally outward and one 3B of sleeves collapsed onto a front
trunk region 4. Fig. 2 shows tying cords 8A, 8B, 9A, 9B for
waist portion tied together and fastener members 12, 13 engaged
with each other after the outer garment has been put on the
wearer's body. The outer garment 1 is adapted to be worn by
a surgeon or a nurse during a surgical operation.
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The outer garment 1 comprises a basic trunk portion 2 and
sleeves 3A and 3B bonded to an upper end of the basic trunk
portion 2 at both side edges thereof. The basic trunk portion
2 comprises, in turn, the front trunk region 4 covering breast
and belly of the wearer and the rear trunk region 5 provided
separately of the front trunk region 4 and covering the back
of the wearer. The rear trunk region 5 comprises a first rear
trunk half 5A contiguous to one side edge 4a of the front trunk
region 4 and a second rear trunk half 5B contiguous to the other
side edge 4b of the front trunk region 4. The first and second
rear trunk halves 5A, 5B are respectively formed with openings
6A, 6B each being shaped in a longitudinally larger rectangle
of a given area. The first and second rear trunk halves 5A,
5B are provided with the tying cords 8A, 8B, 9A, 9B for waist
portion to fasten the rear trunk halves 5A, 5B together.
Each of the sleeves 3A, 3B defines a cylindrical form
tapered from a sleeve bonding region 3a, 3b to a cuff 3e. A
ribbed member 7 is attached to the cuff 3e of the sleeve 3A,
3B and elasticallystretchable in the circumferential direction
of the sleeve 3A, 3B. Having been put on the wearer's body,
the outer garment 1 is formed between the sleeves 3A, 3B along
the upper end of the basic trunk portion 2 with a neck opening
f0 and along the lower end of the basic trunk portion 2 with
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a hem opening 11, as shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 is an exploded plan view showing the outer garment
1 of Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 is an assembled view showing the outer
garment 1 of which the front trunk region 4, the rear trunk halves
SA, 5B and the sleeves 3A, 3B are bonded together. Referring
to Fig. 3, the front trunk region 4 has the both side edges 4a,
4b longitudinally extending in parallel to each other, and upper
and lower ends 4c, 4d transversely extending in parallel to each
other. A neckline 4e is formed substantially in the middle of
the upper end 4c of the front trunk region 4, and armholes 4f
are formed on the both sides of the neckline 4e. The neckline
4e describes a circular arc so that it is convexly curved in
the direction of the lower end 4d of the front trunk region 4.
The armholes 4f extend downward from the both sides of the
neckline 4e toward the both side edges 4a, 4b of the front trunk
region 4 obliquely with respect to the lower end 4d.
The first and second rear trunk halve 5B are identical
to each other in shape as well as in size and each of them has
a free side edge 5a and a fixed side edge 5b longitudinally
extending in parallel to each other and upper and lower ends
Sc, 5d transversely extending in parallel to each other.
The upper end 5c of the first rear trunk half 5A is formed
with a neckline 5e extending from the free side edge 5a toward
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the middle of the upper end 5c and with an armhole 5f extending
from the neckline 5e toward the fixed side edge 5b. The neckline
5e describes a circular arc so that it is convexly curved toward
a lower end 5d of the first rear trunk half 5A. The armhole
5f extends downward from the neckline 5e toward the fixed side
edge 5b obliquely with respect to the lower end 5d. A hook
member 12 as a component of a mechanical fastener is attached
to an edge of the neckline 5e.
The upper end 5c of the second rear trunk half 5B is formed
with a neckline 5e extending from the free side edge 5a toward
the middle of the upper end 5c and with an armhole 5f extending
from the neckline 5e toward the fixed side edge 5b. The neckline
5e describes a circular arc so that it is convexly curved toward
the lower end 5d of the first rear trunk half 5A. The armhole
5f extends downward from the neckline 5e toward the fixed side
edge 5b obliquely with respect to the lower end 5d. A loop member
13 as a component of the mechanical fastener is attached to an
edge of the neckline 5e.
As indicated by chains in Figs . 3 and 4 , upper parts of
the first and second rear trunk halves 5A, 5B are respectively
formed in zones S1, S2 placed aside toward the front trunk region
4 with the openings 6A, 6B by cutting these zones S1, S2 out
from the respective rear trunk halves 5A, 5B.
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The tying cords 8A, 8B for waist portion of the first rear
trunk half 5A have their one ends attached to outer surface of
the first rear trunk half 5A in the vicinity of the free side
edge 5a and to inner surface of the first rear trunk half 5A
in the vicinity of the fixed side edge 5b at a level corresponding
to the waist line of the first rear trunk half SA. The tying
cords 9A, 9B for waist portion of the second rear trunk half
5B have their one ends attached to the outer surface of the second
rear half 5B in the vicinity of the free side edge 5a and the
fixed side edge 5B.
The sleeves 3A, 3B have first sleeve bonding regions 3a
which extend in parallel to the armholes 4f of the front trunk
region 4 and second sleeve bonding regions 3b which extend in
parallel to the armholes 5f of the first and second rear trunk
halves 5A, 5B. The first sleeve bonding regions 3a
rectilinearly and obliquely extends downward from respective
centers of the shoulder covering areas 3c to the trunk facing
areas 3d. The second sleeve bonding regions 3b also
rectilinearly and obliquely extend downward from the respective
centers of the shoulder covering areas 3c to the trunk facing
areas 3d.
Referring now to Fig. 4, the respective armholes 4f of
the front trunk region 4 are put in coincidence with the
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respective first sleeve bonding regions 3a of the sleeves 3A,
3B while the respective armholes 5f of the first and second rear
trunk halves 5A, 5B are put in coincidence with the respective
second sleeve bonding regions 3b of the sleeves 3A, 3B. From
this state, the sleeves 3A, 3B are bonded to the front region
4, on one hand, and to the first and second rear trunk halves
5A, 5B, on the other hand.
In the outer garment 1, the neckline 4e of the front trunk
region 4 is spaced apart from the necklines 5e of the first and
second rear trunk-halves 5A, 5B by a desired dimension. Between
the respective necklines 4e, 5e of the front trunk region 4 and
the rear trunk halves 5A, 5B, the shoulder covering areas 3c
of the sleeves 3A, 3B not bonded to the armholes 4f, 5f of the
trunk regions 4, 5A, 5B extend.
From the state shown by Fig. 4, the front trunk region
4 and the first and second rear trunk halves 5A, 5B are folded
along the centerline X extending on the both sleeves 3A, 3B so
that inner surfaces of the region 4 and the halves 5A, 5B are
placed upon each other. With the inner surfaces of these
regions 4, 5A, 5B placed upon each other, the substantially both
side edges 4a, 4b of the front trunk region 4 may be bonded to
the substantially respective fixed side edges 5b of the first
and second rear trunk halves 5A, 5B and the respective trunk
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facing areas 3d of the sleeves 3A, 3B may be bonded together
to obtain the outer garment 1 of Fig. 1.
It is preferable in the outer garment 1 to bond the outer
surfaces of the respective sleeve bonding regions 3a, 3b of the
sleeves 3A, 3B to the outer surfaces of these trunk regions 4,
5A, 5B with the armholes 4f, 5f of these trunk regions 4, 5A,
5B being folded a little toward inner surfaces of these trunk
regions 4, 5A, 5B. It is preferable also to bond the outer
surfaces of these trunk regions 4, 5A, 5B one to another with
the substantially both side edges 4a, 4b of the front trunk
region 4 and the substantially fixed side edges 5b of the first
and second rear trunk halves 5A, 5B being folded a little toward
the inner surfaces these trunk regions 4, 5A, 5B.
In order to wear the outer garment 1, a wearer puts the
both arms through the sleeves 3A, 3B of the outer garment 1,
fastens the tying cord 8A for waist portion attached to the inner
surface of the first rear trunk half 5A and the tying cord 9A
for waist portion attached to the outer surface of the second
rear trunk half 5B to each other, and places the second rear
trunk half 5B on the outer surface of the first rear trunk half
5A. After the rear trunk halves 5A, 5B have been placed upon
each other, the wearer closes the rear area by fastening the
tying cord 8B for waist portion attached to the outer surface
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of the first rear trunk half 5A and the tying cord 9B for waist
portion attached to the outer surface of the second rear trunk
half 5B to each other. Finally, the fastener members 12, 13
may be engaged with each other to close the neckline.
Fig. 5 is a rear view of the outer garment 1 according
to another embodiment of this invention as viewed from the side
of the rear trunk region 5 and Fig. 6 is an exploded plan view
of the outer garment of Fig. 5. Fig. 5 shows the outer garment
1 being worn with the tying cords 8A, 8B, 9A, 9B for waist portion
having been tied together and the fastener members 12, 13 having
been engaged with each other.
The outer garment 1 comprises a basic trunk portion 2 and
sleeves 3A and 3B bonded to an upper end of the basic trunk
portion 2 at both side edges thereof . The basic trunk portion
2 comprises, in turn, the front trunk region 4 the front trunk
region 4, the first rear trunk half 5A contiguous to one side
edge 4a of the front trunk region 4 and a second rear trunk half
5B contiguous to the other side edge 4b of the front trunk region
4. So far as such arrangement is concerned, this embodiment
is similar to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
Each of the sleeves 3A, 3B defines a cylindrical form
tapered from a sleeve bonding region 3a, 3b to a cuff 3e. A
ribbed member 7 is attached to the cuff 3e of the sleeve 3A,
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3B and elasticallystretchable in the circumferential direction
of the sleeve 3A, 3B. Having been put on the wearer's body,
the outer garment 1 is formed between the sleeves 3A, 3B along
the upper end of the basic trunk portion 2 with a neck opening
and along the lower end of the basic trunk portion 2 with
a hem opening lI.
The front trunk region 4 has the both side edges 4a, 4b
longitudinally extending in parallel to each other, and upper
and lower ends 4c, 4d transversely extending in parallel to each
other. A neckline 4e is formed substantially in the middle of
the upper end 4c of the front trunk region 4, and armholes 4f
are formed on the both sides of the neckline 4e.
The first and second rear trunk halves 5A, 5B are
identical to each other in shape as well as in size and each
of them has a free side edge 5a and a fixed side edge 5b
longitudinally extending in parallel to each other, upper and
lower ends 5c, 5d transversely extending in parallel to each
other, and the tying cords 8A, 8B, 9A, 9B for waist portion
serving to keep the rear area of the garment closed.
The upper end 5c of the first rear trunk half 5A is formed
with the neckline 5e extending from the free side edge 5a toward
the middle of the upper end 5c and with the armhole 5f extending
from the neckline 5e toward the fixed side edge 5b. The hook
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member 12 as the component of the mechanical fastener is
attached to the edge of the neckline 5e.
The upper end 5c of the second rear trunk half 5B is formed
with a neckline 5e extending from the free side edge 5a toward
the middle of the upper end 5c and with an armhole 5f extending
from the neckline 5e toward the fixed side edge 5b. The loop
member 13 as the component of the mechanical fastener is
attached to an edge of the neckline 5e.
The first and second rear trunk halves 5A, 5B are formed
with a plurality,of rhombic openings 6A, 6B. As indicated by
chains in Fig. 6, the upper parts of the first and second rear
trunk halves 5A, 5B are respectively formed in zones S1, S2
placed aside toward the front trunk region 4 with the openings
6A, 6B by cutting these zones S1, S2 out from the respective
rear trunk halves 5A, 5B. In the respective zones S1, S2, these
openings 6A, 6B are spaced apart from one another longitudinally
as well as transversely of the first and second rear trunk halves
5A, 5B, respectively. The shape of the opening 6A, 6B is not
limited to the rhombic shape but can be selected from a group
including circular, oval and rectangular shapes.
The sleeves 3A, 3B have first sleeve bonding regions 3a
which extend in parallel to the armholes 4f of the front trunk
region 4 and second sleeve bonding regions 3b which extend in
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parallel to the armholes 5f of the first and second rear trunk
halves 5A, 5B.
In the outer garment 1 as shown in Figs. 1 and 5, a
dimension L1 by which respective crossing points P of the
necklines 5e and the armholes 5f of the first and second rear
trunk halves 5A, 5B are spaced apart from the zones S1, S2,
respectively, is preferably in a range of 15 - 50 cm, more
preferably in a range of 20 - 40 cm. A dimension L2 by which
the zones S1, S2 are spaced apart from the fixed side edges 5b
of the first and second rear trunk halves 5A, 5B is preferably
in a range of 5 - 20 cm, more preferably in a range of 5 - 15
cm.
So far as the dimensions L1, L2 are in the ranges, the
openings 6A, 6B may be positioned in the vicinity of the wearer's
bladebones as the outer garment 1 is worn to ensure that the
heat inside the outer garment 1 at its upper part can be
effectively emanated outward from the outer garment 1 through
the openings 6A, 6B.
A total opening area of the respective zones S1, S2 is
preferably in a range of 5 - 200 cmz. The total opening area
less than 5 cmZwould make it difficult to emanate the heat inside
the outer garment 1 outward effectively. The total opening area
exceeding 200 cm2 would facilitate the heat emitted from the
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illuminator for a surgical operation to be conducted through
the openings 6A, 6B to the wearer and thereby raise the wearer' s
body heat.
The individual openings 6A, 6B are deformable
longitudinally as well as transversely of the outer garment 1.
Accordingly, tension transmitted from the sleeves 3A, 3B to the
upper parts of the first and second rear trunk halves 5A, 5B
is dispersed in the openings 6A, 6B. In this way, it is not
apprehended that a high garment pressure might be generated at
the upper parts of those rear trunk halves 5A, 5B.
A hydrophobic nonwoven fabric of thermoplastic fiber or
a laminated sheet of a hydrophobic nonwoven fabric and a
flexible/breathable but a liquid-impervious thermoplastic
synthetic resin sheet can be used as stock material for the front
and rear trunk regions 4, 5A, 5B and the sleeves 3A, 3B. As
a laminated sheet, it is preferable to use a synthetic resin
sheet having its both surfaces are sandwiched between two layers
of hydrophobic nonwoven fabric wherein these hydrophobic
nonwoven fabric and synthetic resin sheet are intermittently
bonded to each other at bonding spots in the form of dots or
stripes. It is possible to use a plastic sheet, for example,
of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate or
polyester as a synthetic resin sheet.
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A nonwoven fabric made porous to improve moisture-
permeability, a nonwoven fabric embossed to form irregularities
and thereby to improve cushioning property, a nonwoven fabric
provided having a stretchability, or combination thereof can
be also used as a nonwoven fabric to be used for this invention.
Such nonwoven fabric may be selected from a group
including spunlace-, needlepunch-, meltblown-, thermalbond-,
spunbond- and chemicalbond-types. It is also possible to use
a composite nonwoven fabric in which both sheet surfaces of a
meltblown nonwoven fabric sheet having high water-resistance
are sandwiched between sheet surfaces of spunbond nonwoven
fabric sheets having high strength and flexibility.
Polyolefine-, polyester-, or polyamide-based fiber or
conjugate fiber of thick-and-thin type or side-by-side type of
polyethylene/polypropylene or polyester can be used as
component fiber of a nonwoven fabric.
Hot melt or heat-sealing technique may be used to bond
the front and rear trunk regions 4, 5A, 5B together, to bond
the front and rear trunk regions 4, 5A, 5B to the sleeves 3A,
3B and to attach the tying cords 8A, 8B, 9A, 9B and the ribbed
members 7 to the outer garment.
For the outer garment 1, each size, for example, S, M,
L, LL can be provided in consideration of a shape of wearer's
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body. The outer garment 1 is sterilized by organic gasifiable
chemicals, for example ethyleneoxide, electronic beam, or
radiation, after it has been put into a sterilizing bag.
In the disposable outer garment for a surgical operation
according to the invention, the first and second rear trunk
halves are formed at the upper parts thereof in the zones placed
aside toward the front trunk region with the openings so that
each of the zones may have the desired total opening area.
The openings may be positioned in the vicinity of the wearer's
bladebones as the outer garment is worn to ensure that the heat
inside the outer garment at its upper part can be effectively
emanated outward from the outer garment through the openings .
