Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
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IMPROVED TAMPON APPLICATOR ASSEMBLY
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
(0001]The present invention is related to a tampon applicator assembly.
More particularly, the present invention is related to an improved tampon
applicator assembly that increases the ease of use and user comfort.
2. Description of Related Art
(0002]A tampon applicator assembly is used to inject an absorbent or
hygienic material, known as a tampon pledget, into a vaginal cavity.
Commercial tampon applicator assemblies typically have a barrel and a
plunger used to expel a pledget housed in the barrel.
(0003]The use of such assemblies requires a user to grip the barrel and
guide it easily into the vaginal cavity. This is particularly important since
a
portion or all of the assembly is out of a direct line of sight of the user
during insertion. Accordingly, an assembly that is difficult to grip and
control can hinder proper and comfortable delivery of the pledget.
(0004]Another problem associated with a difficult to grip and control
assembly is that the user often applies excessive gripping force on the
barrel to compensate for the lack of gripability. This excessive force may
partially deform and damage the barrel and/or plunger, thereby distorting
the assembly and obstructing the normal pathway of the pledget therefrom.
As a result, the user may be required to apply a significant amount of force
to eject the pledget from the assembly, which may result in discomfort to
the user.
(0005] Many factors combine to increase the comfort of the user during the
use of tampon applicator assemblies. For example, the user's comfort can
be affected by one or more ease factors. These ease actors can include
the ease with which: the assembly is inserted into the vagina, the pledget is
expelled from the assembly, and the spent assembly is removed from the
vagina. Thus, there is a need to provide improved tampon applicator
assemblies, which increase the user's comfort by addressing one or more
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of the aforementioned ease factors.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006) It is an object of the present invention to provide an easy to use
tampon applicator assembly, which is easy to grip and control during
insertion and removal of the applicator assembly, as well as during
expulsion of the pledget.
[0007] It is another object to provide a tampon applicator assembly having
petals with a length-to-width ratio that facilitates expulsion of the pledget.
[0008] It is yet another object to provide a tampon applicator assembly
having a plunger with one or more tapered ends to facilitate expulsion of
the pledget.
[0009] It is a further object of the present invention to provide a tampon
applicator assembly having a barrel with tapered tip and a tapered main
section, which facilitates insertion and removal of the applicator assembly.
[0010] It is still a further object of the present invention to provide a
tampon
applicator assembly having a barrel with a finger grip having a shoulder
and a flare, which facilitates insertion and removal of the applicator
assembly.
[0011]These and other objects of the present invention are provided by a
tampon applicator assembly having a barrel, a plunger, and a pledget. The
barrel has an insertion tip, a main section, and a finger grip. The main
section has a maximum outer dimension located closer to the finger grip
than to the insertion tip.
[0012]The present invention also provides a tampon applicator assembly
having a barrel, a plunger, and a pledget. The barrel has an insertion tip, a
main section, and a finger grip, in which the main section has a taper ratio
of about 1.07 to about 1.15.
[0013]The present invention also provides a tampon applicator assembly in
which the finger grip has a gripping region disposed between a shoulder
region and a flared region. The shoulder and flared regions are about 10%
to about 30% larger than the gripping region.
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[0014]A tampon applicator assembly is also provided in which the insertion
tip has a plurality of petals and an insertion tip having a taper ratio of
more
than about 0.66.
[0015] In addition, the present invention provides a tampon applicator
assembly in which the insertion tip has a plurality of petals with a petal
length-to-width ratio of over about 2 to less than about 3.
[0016]The above-described and other features and advantages of the
present invention will be appreciated and understood by those skilled in the
art from the following detailed description, drawings, and appended claims
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] FIG. 1 is a side view of an exemplary embodiment of a tampon
applicator assembly according to the present invention;
[0018) FIG. 2 is a side view of the assembly of FIG. 1 during expulsion of
the pledget;
[0019] FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the barrel of FIG. 2;
[0020]FIG. 4 is a side view of the barrel of FIG. 1; and
[0021] FIG. 5 is a side view of the plunger of FIGS. 1 and 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0022] Referring now to the figures and more particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2,
an exemplary embodiment of an improved tampon applicator assembly
generally represented by reference numeral 10 is illustrated. The improved
assembly 10 is easier to insert, use, and remove than prior tampon
applicator assemblies.
[0023]Assembly 10 has a pledget 12, a barrel 14, and a plunger 16.
Pledget 12 is disposed in barrel 14. Pledget 12 has a withdrawal cord 18
connected thereto, which extends through barrel 14 and plunger 16, and
out of assembly 10.
(0024] Barrel 14 is sub-divided into three sections, namely an insertion tip
20, a main section 22, and a finger grip 24. Insertion tip 20 defines a first
end 26 of barrel 14, while finger grip 24 terminates at a second end 28 of
the barrel.
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[0025] Plunger 16 can expel pledget 12 from barrel 14. For example, first
end 26 can have a number or a plurality of petals 30 disposed about the
end. Petals 30 open as shown in FIG. 2 upon application of a
predetermined expulsion force by pledget 12. For example, petals 30 can
open with an expulsion force of between about 8 ounces and about 40
ounces.
[0026] Plunger 16 is slidably disposed in barrel 14 at second end 28.
Pledget 12 is expelled through first end 26 through the movement of
plunger 16 in the direction of arrow 32. As plunger 16 moves in the
direction of arrow 32, the plunger can urge pledget 12 into petals 30 until
the petals open and the pledget is expelled from barrel 14 through first end
26.
[0027] Petals 30 are defined in insertion tip 20 by a number or plurality of
slits 34. It should be recognized that insertion tip 20 of barrel 14 is
illustrated by way of example as including four petals 30. Of course,
insertion tip 20 having more or less than four petals 30 is contemplated by
the present invention. For example, insertion tip 20 can have between
about 2 to about 6 petals, preferably between about 3 to about 5 petals,
more preferably about 4 petals.
[0028] Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4, insertion tip 20 and main section 22
intersect at a first plane 36, while the main section and finger grip 24
intersect at a second plane 38.
[0029] When in a closed position (FIG. 1 ), petals 30 collectively provide
insertion tip 20 with a shape that facilitates insertion. Through both
qualitative and quantitative consumer research, it has been determined that
providing insertion tip 20 with a taper greatly enhances the actual and
perceived level of comfort associated with inserting barrel 14 of assembly
10.
[0030] Insertion tip 20 has a length 40 and an outer dimension 42. Length
40 is defined as the distance between first plane 36 and first end 26. Outer
dimension 42 is tapered (e.g., decreases along length 40), linearly or non-
linearly, from a maximum at first plane 36 to a minimum at first end 26.
The taper of insertion tip 20 is defined as a ratio of length 40 of insertion
tip
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20 divided by the maximum outer dimension ofi the tip, The maximum outer
dimension of insertion tip 20 is outer dimension 42 at first plane 36.
Preferably, insertion tip 20 has a taper ratio of between about 0.55 and
about 1.6, more preferably more than about 0.66. For example, in a
preferred embodiment insertion tip 20 has a taper ratio of between about
0.66 and about 1.6, more preferably between about 0.7 and about 0.9.
(0031]Each petal 30 has a length 44 and a width 46. Preferably, insertion
tip 20 has a petal length-to-width ratio is about 0.8 to about 3, more
preferably over about 2 to less than about 3. As used herein, the petal
length-to-width ratio is defined as length 44 divided by width 46. In a first
exemplary embodiment, insertion tip 20 has three petals 30 and a petal
length-to-width ratio of about 0.95. In an alternate exemplary embodiment,
insertion tip 20 has six petals 30 and a petal length-to-width ratio ofi about
2.05.
(0032] Each petal 30 also has a thickness 45. Thickness 45 can be
constant across length 44 of the petals. Alternately, thickness 45 can vary
along length 44 of the petals. Generally, thickness 45 is proportional to the
petal length-to-width ratio. For example, thickness 45 is larger for petals 30
having a large petal length-to-width ratio.
[0033) Further, it has been determined that providing main section 22 with a
taper can also enhance the actual and perceived level of comfiort
associated with inserting barrel 14 of assembly 10.
[0034] Main section 22 has a length 48 and an outer dimension 50, which
defines the maximum outer dimension of barrel 14. Length 48 is defined as
the distance between fiirst and second planes 36, 38. Outer dimension 50
is tapered (e.g., decreases along length 48), linearly or non-linearly, from a
maximum outer dimension 50 at second plane 38 to a minimum outer
dimension 42 at first plane 36.
[0035]The taper of main section 22 is defined as a ratio of dimension 50 at
second plane 38 divided by dimension 42 at first plane 36. Preferably,
main section 22 has a taper ratio of about 1.07 to about 1.15, and more
preferably about 1.08 to about 1.13.
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[0036] Barrel 14 has an overall length 52, which is defined as the distance
between first and second ends 26, 28 as illustrated in FIG. 1. Second
plane 38 is preferably located closer to second end 28 than to first end 26.
Namely, second plane 38 and, thus, the maximum outer dimension of main
section 22 (e.g., dimension 50) is located on barrel 14 more than half of
overall length 52 from first end 26. Preferably, second plane 38 is located
about 55% to about 85% of overall length 52 from first end 26, more
preferably about 60% to about 75%.
[0037]This tapering of main section 22 facilitates insertion comfort by
gradually parting the vulva-vaginal channel over a longer length of barrel 14
than that of only insertion tip 20.
[0038] It has also been determined that providing assembly 10 with finger
grip 24 can enhance the actual and perceived level of comfort associated
with inserting barrel 14 of assembly 10, expelling pledget 12 from the
barrel, and removing the barrel.
[0039] Finger grip 24 is bounded by a shoulder region 54 and a flared
region 56, which define a gripping region 58 therebetween. Shoulder
region 54 intersects main section 22 at second plane 38 and intersects
gripping region 58 at a third plane 60. Similarly, flared region 56 intersects
gripping region 58 at a fourth plane 62 and terminates at second end 28.
[0040]Shoulder region 54 provides a firm grip surface during insertion of
barrel 14 into the vaginal vault. Flared region 56 provides a firm grip
surface during expulsion of pledget 12 from barrel 14, as well as during
removal of the barrel from the body. Thus, regions 54, 56 can mitigate
slipping of the user's fingers from gripping region 58.
[0041]Gripping region 58 may be concave, convex, flat, or any
combinations thereof and has a length 64. Length 64 is defined as the
distance between third and forth planes 60, 62. Length 64 is about 13 mm
(0.5 inches) to about 25 mm (1 inch), more preferably about 17 mm (0.67
inches) to about 21 mm (0.83 inches), with about 19 mm (0.75 inches)
being the most preferred.
[0042]Gripping region 58 has an outer dimension 66, which is substantially
smaller than the outer dimension of regions 54, 56 at least at one plane
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along length 64. Gripping region 58 may be uniform in cross-sectional
shape or area along length 64. By way of example, outer dimension 66
can be about 4.5 millimeters (mm) (0.175 inches) to about 20.5 mm (0.80
inches), more preferably about 11.5 mm (0.45 inches).
(0043] In the illustrated embodiment, shoulder region 54 has a maximum
outer dimension 50 at second plane 38, while flared region 56 has a
maximum outer dimension 68 at second end 28. Outer dimension 50 of
shoulder region 54 may be the same as or different from outer dimension
68 of flared region 56.
[0044] Preferably, outer dimensions 50 or 68 are each larger than outer
dimension 66. Outer dimension 50 is preferably about 10% to about 30%
larger than outer dimension 66, more preferably about 25% larger. Further,
outer dimension 68 is preferably about 10% to about 30% larger than outer
dimension 66, more preferably about 15% larger.
[0045]Gripping region 58 may also include one or more gripping structures
70 to improve gripability of barrel 14. Suitable gripping structures 70
include, for example, one or more and preferably two or more,
embossments, protuberances, slits, grooves, louvers, perforations, lances,
abrasive medium, high wet coefficient of friction materials, pressure
sensitive adhesives, or any combinations thereof. In addition, gripping
structures 70 may be formed in any shape, including, for example, arc,
circle, concave, cone, convex, diamond, line, oval, polygon, rectangle, rib,
square, triangle, or any combinations thereof.
[0046]Plunger 16 is described with reference to FIG. 5. Plunger 16 has a
first end 72, a main body 74, and a second end 76. In use, a user applies a
force on second end 76 to move plunger 16 in barrel 14 as described
above so that first end 72 acts on pledget 12.
(0047] Main body 74 has a cross-sectional shape, which is received within
barrel 14 at second end 28. Preferably, main body 74 has an outer
dimension 78 of at feast about 4 mm (0.157 inches), with about 8.0 mm
(0.315 inches) being preferred. In addition, it is preferred that outer
dimension 78 of main body 74 be constant along the length of the main
body to facilitate the transmission force from second end 76 to first end 72.
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[0048] First end 72 facilitates distribution of force from plunger 16 to
pledget
12. Additionally, first end 72 prevents plunger 16 from separating from
barrel 16 through second end 28. Accordingly, first end 72 has an outer
dimension 80, which is larger than outer dimension 78 of main body 72 and
larger than outer dimension 68 of second end 28.
[0049]Second end 76 has an outer dimension 82, which is sized to receive
the finger of a user. Accordingly, outer dimension 82 is preferably larger
than outer dimension 78 of main body 74. For example, outer dimension
82 can be about 10% to about 25% larger than outer dimension 78 of main
body 72, more preferably outer dimension 82 is about 15% larger than
outer dimension 78. For example, outer dimension 82 of second end 76
can be about 10.4 mm (0.41 inches) and outer dimension 78 of main body
72 can be about 9 mm (0.35 inches).
[0050] Second end 76 can have a gradual enlargement or taper from outer
dimension 78 to outer dimension 82, such as a trumpet shape. Alternately,
second end 76 can have an abrupt enlargement from outer dimension 78 to
outer dimension 82, such as an abrupt ledge. Plunger 16 can be formed by
any suitable method, such as, molding and extrusion. In addition, outer
dimensions 80 and 82 can be provided on plunger 16 by methods, such as,
but not limited to, molding, post-forming, rolling, or attaching an additional
piece to the plunger.
[0051] It is contemplated by the present invention that outer dimension 68
of barrel 14 be the same as, smaller than, or larger than outer dimension
82 of plunger 16. Preferably, outer dimension 68 of barrel 14 is the same
as outer dimension 82 of plunger 16.
[0052]Assembly 10 provides a combination of features, which achieve
consumer benefits unavailable in prior assemblies. For example, assembly
is easily and comfortably inserted into the body. Here, the tapers of
insertion tip 20 and main section 22 combine to gradually part the vulva-
vaginal channel, while shoulder region 54 of finger grip 24 provides the
user with a firm grip on barrel 14.
[0053]Additionally, assembly 10 increases the comfort of the user by
providing an assembly from which pledget 12 can be easily expelled. The
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combination of the petal ratio, the length-to-width ratio of petals 30, and
the
outer dimensions of first and second ends 72, 74 of plunger 16 all combine
to increase the ease and comfort of expelling pledget 12 from barrel 14.
Further, flared region 56 of finger grip 24 provides the user with a firm grip
on barrel 14 during the expulsion of the pledget 12 from the barrel.
[0054] Further, assembly 10 is easily and comfortably removed from the
body. Again, the tapers of insertion tip 20 and main section 22, as well as
flared region 56 of finger grip 24 combine to increase the ease, comfort,
and grip during the removal of assembly 10.
[0055]Suitable materials for forming barrel 14 and/or plunger 16 include,
for example, biopolymer, cardboard, heat shrink plastic, paper slurry,
plastic, plastic tubing, pulp slurry, pulp-molded paper, or any combinations
thereof. By way of example, barrel 14 can be formed of low-density
polyethylene (LDPE) and plunger 16 can be formed of axially oriented high-
density polyethylene (HDPE). In addition, barrel 14 and/or plunger 16 may
be coated with a coating material to reduce friction and/or increase
strength. Suitable coating materials include, for example, cellophane,
cellulose, epoxy, lacquer, nitrocellulose, nylon, plastic, polyester,
polylactide, polyolefin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, silicone, wax,
or
any combinations thereof.
[0056] It should be recognized that barrel 14 and plunger 16 can have any
cross-sectional shape, such as circular and non-circular, including oval or
polygonal shapes. In the embodiments where barrel 14 and plunger 16
have a circular cross sectional shaped the outer dimensions of these
components are the outer diameters thereof. Furthermore, it is
contemplated by the present invention for the cross-sectional shape to vary
along the length of barrel 14 and/or plunger 16. For example, barrel 14 can
have a circular insertion tip 20, an ovoid main section 22, and a polygonal
finger grip 24.
(0057] It should also be noted that the terms "first", "second", and "third"
and the like may be used herein to modify various elements. These
modifiers do not imply a spatial, sequential, or hierarchical order to the
modified elements unless specifically stated.
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[0058]While the present invention has been described with reference to
one or more exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled
in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be
substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the
invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a
particular situation or material to the teachings of the disclosure without
departing from the scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the present
invention not be limited to the particular embodiments) disclosed as the
best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the
invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the
appended claims.
