Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
CA 02526664 2002-01-10
HAND-HELD VACUUM CLEANER WITH A DETACHABLE HEAD
Background of the Invention
The present invention relates to a portable hand-
held vacuum cleaner. More particularly, the present
invention relates to a hand-held vacuum cleaner with a
powered rotary brush within a detachable head for suctioning
dirt and debris from carpets, floors, and above-floor
surfaces.
Portable hand-held vacuum cleaners have become
extremely popular for cleaning a variety of surfaces in
homes, offices, cars or the like. They_ are utilized
typically for small clean-up jobs or for cleaning in hard-to-
reach places. These portable vacuum cleaner units are
relatively light weight and have a handle in order to enable
a user to readily utilize them in places where canister,
upright or shop-type vacuum cleaners cannot be used or are
inconvenient to use.
While such prior art portable hand-held vacuum
cleaners have worked well for their intended purposes, they
have been primarily useful for picking up light weight dry
debris, such as dust and small particulate matter. Where
heavier and more dense particulate matter is encountered,
they have been less effective. In fact, even where dust or
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other lighter particulate matter are desired to be picked up
or collected, the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the
prior vacuum cleaners has been less than desired.
Another limiting factor of some prior art portable
vacuums is the efficiency and effectiveness of the airflow
path through the vacuum cleaner units, while depositing
debris in a debris canister or container.
Some prior art hand-held vacuum cleaner units do
not include brushes which would help loosen dirt or debris
from the surface being cleaned prior to vacuuming.
Furthermore, the prior art hand-held vacuums do not have a
detachable head for vacuuming in hard-to-reach places or
tight places where even a hand-held vacuum cleaner cannot
fit.
Other hand-held vacuums are difficult to use in
that they are awkward to service. Others are expensive to
produce in that they have complex reciprocating brush
mechanisms.
Accordingly, it is desirable to develop a new and
improved hand-held vacuum cleaner which would overcome the
foregoing deficiencies and others while meeting the above-
stated needs and providing better and more advantageous
overall results.
Summary of the Invention
The present invention relates to a new and..improved
hand-held vacuum cleaner. More specifically, the hand-held
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vacuum cleaner has a detachable head or suction
nozzle which houses a powered brushroll for loosening
dirt and debris from a surface to be cleaned.
According to an aspect of the present
invention, there is provided a hand-held vacuum
cleaner comprising: a housing having a first end and
a second end, said housing comprising a handle; a
suction source housed within said housing; a dirt
container detachably mounted on said housing adjacent
said second end; and a suction nozzle detachably
mounted adjacent said housing first end, said suction
nozzle comprising a brushroll and a motor housed
within said suction nozzle for rotating said
brushroll.
Still other benefits and advantages of the
invention will become apparent to those skilled in
the art upon reading and understanding the following
detailed description.
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Brief Description of the Drawings
The invention may take form in certain components
and structures, one embodiment of which will be illustrated
in the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of the hand-held
vacuum cleaner according to one embodiment of the present
invention;
FIGURE 2 is a perspective view of the vacuum
cleaner of FIGURE 1 with a detachable head separated from a
housing;
FIGURE 3 is a perspective view of the detachable
head and a dirt container separated from the housing;
FIGURE 4 is an exploded perspective view of the
hand-held vacuum cleaner of FIGURE 1;
FIGURE 5 is an enlarged, exploded perspective view
of the detachable head and a brushroll assembly of the hand-
held vacuum cleaner of FIGURE 1;
FIGURE 6 is an enlarged, exploded perspective view
of the housing of the hand-held vacuum cleaner of FIGURE 1;
FIGURE 7 is an enlarged, exploded perspective view
of the dirt container of the hand-held vacuum cleaner of
FIGURE 1;
FIGURE 8 is an enlarged, exploded perspective view
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of the dirt container of FIGURE 7 in an assembled form and a
filter and filter frame thereof;
FIGURE 9A is a side elevational view of the
detachable head of the vacuum cleaner of FIGURE 1;
5 FIGURE 9B is a rear elevational view of the
detachable head of FIGURE 9A;
FIGURE 10A is a side elevational view of the
housing of the vacuum cleaner of FIGURE 1; and
FIGURE 10B is a front elevational view of the
housing of FIGURE 10A.
Detailed Descriiption of the Embodiment
Referring now to the drawings, wherein the showings
are for purposes of illustrating an embodiment of this
invention only and not for purposes of limiting same, FIG. 1
shows a hand-held vacuum cleaner A according to one
embodiment of the present invention.
The hand-held vacuum cleaner A includes a housing
10 having a first end 12 and a second end 14. A suction
nozzle or head 16 is selectively mounted at the housing first
end 12 and is usable in both an attached position (shown in
FIG. 1) and in a detached position (shown in FIG. 2) for
cleaning. A dirt cup or container 18 is detachably mounted
on the second end 14 of the housing.
A conventional flexible, elongated electrified hose
20 connects at a first end 22 to the suction nozzle 16 and at
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a second end 24 to the housing second end 14 and then to the
dirt container 18. The hose 20 is electrically conductive to
provide power to a motor housed within the suction nozzle.
= The hose 20 has at its ends 22 and 24 conductors
which are connected to any suitable transformer relay mounted
within the housing 10 and suction nozzle 16, respectively,
and electrically connected to a first motor 110 within the
housing 10 and to a second motor 70 within the suction nozzle
16, respectively. It is well known in the prior art to use
an electrically conductive hose for powering a motor in a
vacuum cleaner. A power cord 26 is connected to the housing
10 to power the hand-held vacuum cleaner.
Referring to FIG. 3, the hand-held vacuum cleaner
has three main components: the detachable head or suction
nozzle 16, the housing 10, and the detachable dirt container
18. FIG. 4 illustrates the internal parts of each of these
components.
Referring now to FIG. 5, the suction nozzle 16 is
comprised of a first housing portion 30 and a second housing
portion 32 which are fastened together by suitable fasteners
(not shown). A nozzle portion 34 is attached between the
first housing portion 30 and the second housing portion 32.
The first and second housing portions 30 and 32, when
assembled, form a handle 36. The handle 36 may have..a curved
shape as shown in FIG. 1. An indentation 37 can be added
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onto a top surface of the handle 36 to allow the user to
place a thumb or other finger in the indentation to aid in
gripping the handle.
A bottom plate 38 is mounted below nozzle portion
34 and defines an opening 40. The opening 40 serves as a
suction opening through which dirt, dust and other debris is
suctioned into the nozzle 16. A back plate 42 is mounted
onto the housing portions 30 and 32 to define the interior of
the suction nozzle. If desired, the suction nozzle 16 can be
fabricated from a thermoplastic material.
A conventional brushroll 50 is rotatably mounted
within the suction nozzle 16. Bristles 52 extend along the
circumference of brushroll 50. Bearings 54, 56 are mounted
on opposite ends of the brushroll 50 and are mounted onto
inside surfaces of the nozzle 16 to aid in rotation of the
brushroll 50. A belt 58 is looped around the brushroll 50
and also around a cogged pulley 60 mounted on an output shaft
of a motor 70 also housed within the suction nozzle 16. The
belt 58 is toothed to engage the cogged pulley 60 and also an
appropriately cogged peripheral portion 61 of the brushroll.
The electrified hose 20 is attached to the suction
nozzle through a sleeve 80. The sleeve 80 protects the
electrical connectors of the hose. The hose 20 is secured
into place by rotating a locking cuff 81 on the hose to a
locked position. The hose 20 is connected by a connector 82
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to motor 70 for powering the motor.
With reference now to FIGURES 2, 9A, 9B, 10A and
lOB, a plate 90 is mounted on the back plate 42 of the
suction nozzle 16 for slidably engaging a slot 91 in the
housing 10. A raised, curved portion 92 of the nozzle also
engages a second slot 93 in the housing 10. Raised portion
92 also houses the motor 70 of suction nozzle. The nozzle is
secured to the housing through the engagement of the plate 90
and raised portion 92 with slots 91, 93. The slot 91 is
tapered from an inlet side 94 of the housing 10 to ensure
that the head 16 cannot slide through the slot. Wall 95 also
serves to block or stop head 16 from sliding completely
through the slot 91. A tab 96 extends into slot 91 and
engages a notch 97 in plate 90 and locks the head 16 in
place. As the plate 90 enters slot 91, plate 90 pushes on a
spring bias on tab 96 thus retracting the tab 96 into the
housing. When notch 97 aligns with the tab 96, tab 96 then
releases into engagement with the area of notch 97. A
conventional linkage connects the tab 96 to a locking button
98. A tab 99 on raised portion 92 also engages a groove 101
in slot 93. When the nozzle is to be removed from the
housing, button 98 is depressed to retract tab 96 and allow
head 16 to be pulled out of slots 91, 93 and be removed from
the housing 10.
Referring now to FIG. 6, the housing 10 will now be
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described. The housing 10 comprises a first housing half
100 and a second housing half 102 which are fastened together
by suitable fasteners (not shown). If desired, the housing
can be fabricated from a thermoplastic material. A suction
motor 110 and fan 112 are mounted within the housing 10. A
cap 114 is mounted in the housing halves to secure the motor
and fan in place. A filter assembly is mounted adjacent the
suction fan and motor. The filter assembly comprises a first
frame member 120, a filter 122, a second frame member 123 and
a cap 124. The filter serves to filter air before it is
drawn into the motor 110 by the fan 112.
Outlet slots 126 are provided on the first and
second housing halves 100 and 102 for allowing an exhaust of
air from the housing and for providing ventilation and
cooling of the suction motor 110. A switch 130, which
protrudes through opening 132 of the second housing half 102,
is provided for selectively powering the motor 110 as well as
the motor 70 (FIGURE 5), The housing 10 further comprises a
handle strap 140 which is mounted to a top surface of the
housing.
Cooperating openings 142 (only one of which is
visible) in the housing halves 100, 102 allow air from the
dirt container to be pulled in by the suction fan 112 through
the filter 122. Cooperating rear portions 146 (only one of
which_is visible) of the housing halves 100, 102 mount a
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sheath 152 in which is slidably received a cleaning
attachment or crevice tool 150. The sheath also forms an
inlet mount 154 for the power cord 26 (FIGURE 1) of the
vacuum cleaner. Suitable wiring (not shown) connects the
5 power cord 26 to the motor 110 and to a sleeve 160 in which
the electrified hose is mounted. End 22 of the electrified
hose 20 is pulled out of the suction nozzle .16 and is
slidably mounted in an inlet end 148 of the cleaning
attachment 150 for above-floor cleaning.
10 The sleeve 160 is mounted on the first housing half
100. The sleeve has an opening 162 for receiving one end of
the electrified hose 20. The sleeve 160 protects the
electrical connections of the hose 20 and connects the hose
to the motor 70 in the suction nozzle 16.
Referring now to FIG. 7, the dirt container 18
comprises a first container portion 180 and a second
container portion 182 which are fastened together by suitable
fasteners 184 to form a dirt and dust collecting chamber. If
desired, the dirt container can be fabricated from a
transparent thermoplastic material to enable the user to see
the dirt and debris being collected in the dirt container.
As shown in FIGURE 8, filter frame 190 and filter
192 form a filter assembly releasably positioned in the dirt
container 18 to form a wall and outlet of the dirt container.
The filter 192 is removable from the filter frame 190 for
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replacing the filter. The filter assembly is removed from
the dirt container to allow emptying of dirt and debris
collected within the dirt container. The outlet formed by
the filter is adjacent to and in fluid communication with the
suction fan and motor assembly 110, 112 within housing 10.
A ring 194 is mounted above an opening 196 in the
first container portion to form an inlet which is in fluid
communication with the electrified hose 20. A latch 198 is
mounted with a clip 200 to the cooperating container portions
180, 182 to detachably secure the dirt container to a catch
(not shown) on the housing second end 14.
The hand-held vacuum cleaner operates as follows.
The electrified hose 20 is threaded or slidably connected at
a first end 22 to the suction nozzle 16 and at a second end
24 to the housing 10. The suction nozzle 16 may be used
attached to the housing (see FIG. 1) or in a detached
position (see FIG. 2). The suction nozzle 16 would be used
in a detached position to facilitate easier cleaning of
stairs, room corners, crevices in sofas and chairs, etc.
The dirt container 18 is secured to the housing
through the latch 198 which engages a catch (not shown) on
the housing second end 14. The switch 130 is depressed to an
"on" position, thus powering the suction fan 112 and motor
110 assembly. The switch 130 also provides power to the hose
20, thus electrifying the hose. The hose 20 in turn provides
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power to the motor 70 within the suction nozzle 16. The
motor 70 causes the brushroll 50 to rotate through the use of
the toothed belt 58. The brushroll 50 loosens dirt and
debris on the surface being cleaned, enabling easier
suctioning of the dirt from the surface.
The suction fan 112 and motor 110 produce an
airflow which travels through the suction nozzle opening 40
into the hose 20 and then- into opening 196 of the dirt
container. As the dirt and airflow are drawn into the dirt
container chamber, dirt is deposited in the dirt container
upstream of the filter 192. The filter 192 and its frame 190
prevent the dirt and debris from entering the suction fan and
motor assembly.
Air is exhausted from the housing 10 through air
outlets 126, serving at the same time to cool the motor 110.
and prevent it from overheating.
Once the cleaning of the surface is completed, the
switch 130 is turned to the "off" position. Then, the dirt
container 18 can be removed from the housing by depressing
the latch 198. The filter 192 and filter frame 190 are
removed from the dirt container thus allowing the dirt
container to be emptied of dirt and debris.
The invention has been described with reference to
one embodiment. Obviously, alterations and modifications
will occur to others upon a reading and understanding of this
specification. It is intended to include all such
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modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the
scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
