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Patent 2602995 Summary

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Claims and Abstract availability

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(12) Patent: (11) CA 2602995
(54) English Title: NOISELESS RUBBER TRACKS FOR TRACKED VEHICLES
(54) French Title: CHENILLES EN CAOUTCHOUC SILENCIEUSES POUR VEHICULES CHENILLES
Status: Granted
Bibliographic Data
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC):
  • B62D 55/24 (2006.01)
  • B62D 55/18 (2006.01)
(72) Inventors :
  • PARADIS, MICHEL (Canada)
  • PILETTE, STEPHANE (Canada)
(73) Owners :
  • CAMSO INC. (Canada)
(71) Applicants :
  • CAMOPLAST INC. (Canada)
(74) Agent: ROBIC
(74) Associate agent:
(45) Issued: 2016-01-19
(22) Filed Date: 2007-09-19
(41) Open to Public Inspection: 2008-03-22
Examination requested: 2012-05-28
Availability of licence: N/A
(25) Language of filing: English

Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT): No

(30) Application Priority Data:
Application No. Country/Territory Date
60/826,551 United States of America 2006-09-22

Abstracts

English Abstract

A rubber track for tracked vehicles, comprising a rubber belt with an inner surface and a ground-engaging surface, the ground-engaging surface comprising a series of traction lugs spaced apart in a longitudinal direction of the track at a first pitch, the inner surface provided with a series of drive lugs spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the track at a second pitch, wherein the rubber belt comprises at most one reinforcing rod, embedded in a rubber material thereof and extending transversally substantially over an entire width of the track, at every two traction lugs


French Abstract

Une chenille en caoutchouc pour véhicules à chenilles comprenant une bande de caoutchouc avec une surface intérieure et une surface en contact avec le sol, la surface de contact avec le sol comprenant une série de pattes de traction espacées dans une direction longitudinale de la piste à un premier emplacement, la surface intérieure munie d'une série de pattes d'entraînement espacées dans la direction longitudinale de la piste à un deuxième emplacement, dans lequel la bande de caoutchouc comprend au plus une tige de renforcement, recouverte d'un matériau de caoutchouc et se prolongeant transversalement sensiblement sur toute la largeur de la piste, à tous les deux pattes de traction.

Claims

Note: Claims are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.




11
CLAIMS
1. An endless track for traction of a snowmobile, the endless track
comprising:
- an inner side for facing a set of wheels of the snowmobile, the
set of
wheels comprising a drive wheel for imparting motion of the endless track;
- a ground-engaging outer side for engaging the ground, the ground-
engaging outer side having traction projections spaced apart along a
longitudinal
direction of the endless track, each traction projection comprising
elastomeric
material that contacts the ground when the traction projection contacts the
ground;
and
- reinforcing rods embedded between the inner side and the ground-
engaging outer side, the reinforcing rods being spaced apart along the
longitudinal
direction of the endless track and extending transversally to the longitudinal
direction
of the endless track to provide transverse rigidity to the endless track,
wherein, along the longitudinal direction of the endless track, a spacing of
successive reinforcing rods is different from a spacing of successive traction

projections such that, when the snowmobile is operated at a given speed, less
noise
is generated than if the inner side was unchanged and the ground-engaging
outer
side was unchanged but the spacing of successive reinforcing rods was
identical to
the spacing of successive traction projections.
2. An endless track as defined in claim 1, the given speed being between 40

miles per hour and 60 miles per hour.
3. An endless track as defined in claim 1, the given speed being 50 miles
per
hour.
4. An endless track as defined in claim 1, the given speed being 50 miles
per
hour, wherein, when the snowmobile is operated at the given speed, a frequency

spectrum of generated noise manifests a highest noise level that is less than
if the
inner side was unchanged and the ground-engaging outer side was unchanged but


12
the spacing of successive reinforcing rods was identical to the spacing of
successive
traction projections.
5. An endless track as defined in claim 4, the highest noise level being at
least 2
dB less than if the inner side was unchanged and the ground-engaging outer
side
was unchanged but the spacing of successive reinforcing rods was identical to
the
spacing of successive traction projections.
6. An endless track as defined in claim 4, the highest noise level being
more
than 2 dB less than if the inner side was unchanged and the ground-engaging
outer
side was unchanged but the spacing of successive reinforcing rods was
identical to
the spacing of successive traction projections.
7. An endless track as defined in claim 4, the highest noise level being at
a
frequency between 300 Hz and 450 Hz.
8. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 1 to 7, the spacing of
successive reinforcing rods being greater than the spacing of successive
traction
projections.
9. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 1 to 8, the spacing of
successive reinforcing rods being at least twice the spacing of successive
traction
projections.
10. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 1 to 9, the spacing of

successive reinforcing rods being no less than three times the spacing of
successive
traction projections.
11. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 1 to 8, the spacing of

successive reinforcing rods being a multiple of the spacing of successive
traction
projections.
12. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 1 to 11, the inner
side
having wheel-contacting projections spaced apart along the longitudinal
direction of


13
the endless track, each wheel-contacting projection comprising elastomeric
material
that contacts a given one of the wheels when the wheel-contacting projection
contacts the given one of the wheels.
13. An endless track as defined in claim 12, the wheel-contacting
projections
being drive projections, the given one of the wheels being the drive wheel.
14. An endless track as defined in claim 12, wherein, along the
longitudinal
direction of the endless track, the spacing of successive reinforcing rods is
greater
than a spacing of successive wheel-contacting projections.
15. An endless track as defined in claim 14, the spacing of successive
reinforcing
rods being at least twice the spacing of successive wheel-contacting
projections.
16. An endless track as defined in claim 14 or 15, the spacing of
successive
reinforcing rods being no less than three times the spacing of successive
wheel-
contacting projections.
17. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 1 to 16, the
elastomeric
material of each traction projection comprising rubber.
18. A snowmobile comprising an endless track as defined in any one of
claims 1
to 17.
19. An endless track for traction of a snowmobile, the snowmobile
comprising a
track-engaging part for engaging the endless track, the track-engaging part of
the
snowmobile comprising a set of wheels, the set of wheels comprising a drive
wheel
for imparting motion of the endless track around the track-engaging part of
the
snowmobile, the endless track comprising:
- an inner side for facing the track-engaging part of the snowmobile,
the
inner side having inner projections spaced apart along a longitudinal
direction of the
endless track, each inner projection comprising elastomeric material that
contacts


14
the track-engaging part of the snowmobile when the inner projection contacts
the
track-engaging part of the snowmobile;
- a ground-engaging outer side for engaging the ground, the ground-
engaging outer side having traction projections spaced apart along the
longitudinal
direction of the endless track, each traction projection comprising
elastomeric
material that contacts the ground when the traction projection engages the
ground;
and
- reinforcing rods embedded between the inner side and the ground-
engaging outer side and spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the
endless
track, the reinforcing rods extending transversally to the longitudinal
direction of the
endless track to provide transverse rigidity to the endless track;
wherein, along the longitudinal direction of the endless track: a reinforcing
rod is
located where an inner projection is located; a spacing of successive
reinforcing
rods is greater than a spacing of successive traction projections; and at
least one
inner projection and at least one traction projection are located between
successive
reinforcing rods.
20. An endless track as defined in claim 19, wherein, when the snowmobile
is
operated at a given speed, less noise is generated than if the inner
projections were
unchanged and the traction projections were unchanged but the spacing of
successive reinforcing rods was identical to the spacing of successive
traction
projections.
21. An endless track as defined in claim 20, the given speed being 50 miles
per
hour.
22. An endless track as defined in claim 19, wherein, when the snowmobile
is
operated at a speed of 50 miles per hour, a frequency spectrum of generated
noise
manifests a highest noise level that is less than if the inner projections
were
unchanged and the traction projections were unchanged but the spacing of
successive reinforcing rods was identical to the spacing of successive
traction
projections.


15
23. An endless track as defined in claim 22, the highest noise level being
at least
2 dB less than if the inner projections were unchanged and the traction
projections
were unchanged but the spacing of successive reinforcing rods was identical to
the
spacing of successive traction projections.
24. An endless track as defined in claim 23, the highest noise level being
more
than 2 dB less than if the inner projections were unchanged and the traction
projections were unchanged but the spacing of successive reinforcing rods was
identical to the spacing of successive traction projections.
25. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 22 to 24, the highest
noise
level being at a frequency between 300 Hz and 450 Hz.
26. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 19 to 25, the spacing
of
successive reinforcing rods being at least twice the spacing of successive
traction
projections.
27. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 19 to 26, the spacing
of
successive reinforcing rods being no less than three times the spacing of
successive
traction projections.
28. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 19 to 25, the spacing
of
successive reinforcing rods being a multiple of the spacing of successive
traction
projections.
29. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 19 to 28, the inner
projections comprising wheel-contacting projections for engaging the set of
wheels.
30. An endless track as defined in claim 29, the wheel-contacting
projections
comprising drive projections for engaging the drive wheel.
31. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 19 to 28, wherein,
along the
longitudinal direction of the endless track, the spacing of successive
reinforcing rods
is greater than a spacing of successive inner projections.


16
32. An endless track as defined in claim 31, the spacing of successive
reinforcing
rods being at least twice the spacing of successive inner projections.
33. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 19 to 32, the
elastomeric
material comprising rubber.
34. An endless track for traction of a snowmobile, the endless track
comprising:
- an inner side for engaging a plurality of wheels of the
snowmobile, the
inner side comprising a plurality of wheel-contacting projections, each wheel-
contacting projection comprising elastomeric material that contacts a given
one of
the wheels when the wheel-contacting projection contacts the given one of the
wheels;
- a ground-engaging outer side for engaging the ground, the ground-
engaging outer side comprising a plurality of traction projections spaced
apart along
a longitudinal direction of the endless track; and
- a plurality of reinforcing rods embedded in the endless track, the
reinforcing rods being spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the
endless
track and extending transversally to the longitudinal direction of the endless
track to
provide transverse rigidity to the endless track,
wherein, along the longitudinal direction of the endless track: a given one of
the
reinforcing rods is located where a given one of the wheel-contacting
projections is
located; a spacing of successive ones of the reinforcing rods is greater than
a
spacing of successive ones of the traction projections; and at least one of
the
traction projections and at least one of the wheel-contacting projections are
located
between successive ones of the reinforcing rods.
35. An endless track as defined in claim 34, the spacing of successive ones
of
the reinforcing rods being sufficiently greater than the spacing of successive
ones of
the traction projections such that, when the snowmobile is operated at a speed
of 50
miles per hour, a frequency spectrum of generated noise manifests a highest
noise
level that is less than if the wheel-contacting projections were unchanged and
the
traction projections were unchanged but the spacing of successive ones of the



17
reinforcing rods was identical to the spacing of successive ones of the
traction
projections.
36. An endless track as defined in claim 35, the highest noise level being
at least
2 dB less than if the wheel-contacting projections were unchanged and the
traction
projections were unchanged but the spacing of successive ones of the
reinforcing
rods was identical to the spacing of successive ones of the traction
projections.
37. An endless track as defined in claim 35, the highest noise level being
more
than 2 dB less than if the wheel-contacting projections were unchanged and the

traction projections were unchanged but the spacing of successive ones of the
reinforcing rods was identical to the spacing of successive ones of the
traction
projections.
38. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 35 to 37, the highest
noise
level being at a frequency between 300 Hz and 450 Hz.
39. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 34 to 38, wherein,
along the
longitudinal direction of the endless track, more than one of the traction
projections
are located between successive ones of the reinforcing rods and more than one
of
the wheel-contacting projections are located between successive ones of the
reinforcing rods.
40. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 34 to 38, the spacing
of
successive ones of the reinforcing rods being at least twice the spacing of
successive ones of the traction projections.
41. An endless track as defined in claim 40, the spacing of successive ones
of
the reinforcing rods being no less than three times the spacing of successive
ones of
the traction projections.



18
42. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 34 to 38, the spacing
of
successive ones of the reinforcing rods being a multiple of the spacing of
successive
ones of the traction projections.
43. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 34 to 38, the given
one of
the reinforcing rods being a first given one of the reinforcing rods, the
given one of
the wheel-contacting projections being a first given one of the wheel-
contacting
projections, wherein, along the longitudinal direction of the endless track, a
second
given one of the reinforcing rods is located where a second given one of the
wheel-
contacting projections is located.
44. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 34 to 42, the given
one of
the wheels being a drive wheel for imparting motion to the endless track, the
wheel-
contacting projections being drive projections spaced apart along the
longitudinal
direction of the endless track.
45. An endless track as defined in claim 44, wherein, along the
longitudinal
direction of the endless track, the spacing of successive ones of the
reinforcing rods
is greater than a spacing of successive ones of the drive projections.
46. An endless track as defined in claim 45, the spacing of successive ones
of
the reinforcing rods being at least twice the spacing of successive ones of
the drive
projections.
47. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 34 to 46, the
elastomeric
material comprising rubber.
48. A snowmobile comprising an endless track as defined in any one of
claims 34
to 47.
49. An endless track for traction of a snowmobile, the endless track
comprising:
- an inner side for engaging a plurality of wheels of the
snowmobile, the
wheels including a drive wheel for imparting motion to the endless track, the
inner


19
side comprising a wheel-engaging portion for engaging the drive wheel, the
wheel-
engaging portion comprising rubber material that contacts the drive wheel when
the
wheel-engaging portion engages the drive wheel;
- a ground-engaging outer side for engaging the ground, the ground-
engaging outer side comprising a plurality of traction lugs projecting
outwardly and
spaced apart along a longitudinal direction of the endless track; and
- a plurality of reinforcing rods embedded in the endless track, the
reinforcing rods being spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the
endless
track and extending transversally to the longitudinal direction of the endless
track to
provide transverse rigidity to the endless track,
wherein, along the longitudinal direction of the endless track, a spacing of
successive ones of the reinforcing rods is sufficiently different from a
spacing of
successive ones of the traction lugs such that, when the snowmobile is
operated at a
speed of 50 miles per hour, a frequency spectrum of generated noise manifests
a
highest noise level that is at least 2 dB less than if the wheel-engaging
portion was
unchanged and the traction lugs were unchanged but the spacing of successive
ones of the reinforcing rods was identical to the spacing of successive ones
of the
traction lugs.
50. An endless track as defined in claim 49, the spacing of successive ones
of
the reinforcing rods being greater than the spacing of successive ones of the
traction
lugs.
51. An endless track as defined in claim 49 or 50, the spacing of
successive ones
of the reinforcing rods being at least twice the spacing of successive ones of
the
traction lugs.
52. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 49 to 51, the spacing
of
successive ones of the reinforcing rods being no less than three times the
spacing of
successive ones of the traction lugs.


20
53. An endless track as defined in claim 49 or 50, the spacing of
successive ones
of the reinforcing rods being a multiple of the spacing of successive ones of
the
traction lugs.
54. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 49 to 53, the highest
noise
level being at a frequency between 300 Hz and 450 Hz.
55. An endless track as defined in claim 54, the frequency of the highest
noise
level being between 330 Hz and 420 Hz.
56. An endless track as defined in claim 55, the frequency of the highest
noise
level being between 350 Hz and 400 Hz.
57. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 49 to 56, each of the
reinforcing rods being aligned with a respective one of the traction lugs.
58. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 49 to 57, the wheel-
engaging portion comprising a plurality of drive lugs projecting inwardly and
spaced
apart along the longitudinal direction of the endless track.
59. An endless track as defined in claim 58, wherein, along the
longitudinal
direction of the endless track, the spacing of successive ones of the
reinforcing rods
is greater than a spacing of successive ones of the drive lugs.
60. An endless track as defined in claim 59, the spacing of successive ones
of
the reinforcing rods being at least twice the spacing of successive ones of
the drive
lugs.
61. An endless track as defined in claim 58, each of the reinforcing rods
being
aligned with a respective one of the traction lugs and a respective one of the
drive
lugs.

21
62. An endless track as defined in claim 61, each of the traction lugs
having a
height that is substantially greater than a height of a given one of the drive
lugs with
which it is aligned.
63. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 49 to 62, the
reinforcing rods
being reinforced with fiberglass.
64. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 49 to 63, the highest
noise
level being more than 2 dB less than if the wheel-engaging portion was
unchanged
and the traction lugs were unchanged but the spacing of successive ones of the

reinforcing rods was identical to the spacing of successive ones of the
traction lugs.
65. A snowmobile comprising an endless track as defined in any one of
claims 49
to 64.
66. A method for manufacturing an endless track for a snowmobile with a
reduced noise profile, the endless track comprising: an inner side for
engaging a
plurality of wheels of the snowmobile, the wheels including a drive wheel for
imparting motion to the endless track, the inner side comprising a wheel-
engaging
portion for engaging the drive wheel, the wheel-engaging portion comprising
rubber
material that contacts the drive wheel when the wheel-engaging portion engages
the
drive wheel; a ground-engaging outer side for engaging the ground, the ground-
engaging outer side comprising a plurality of traction lugs projecting
outwardly and
spaced apart along a longitudinal direction of the endless track; and a
plurality of
reinforcing rods embedded in the endless track, the reinforcing rods being
spaced
apart along the longitudinal direction of the endless track and extending
transversally
to the longitudinal direction of the endless track to provide transverse
rigidity to the
endless track, the method comprising:
- designing the structure of the endless track, the designing
including
selecting the pitch of the reinforcing rods with relation to the pitch of the
traction lugs
such that, when the snowmobile is operated at a speed of 50 miles per hour,
the
frequency spectrum of noise produced manifests a highest noise level that is
at least

22
2 dB less than if the wheel-engaging portion was unchanged and the traction
lugs
were unchanged but the pitch of the reinforcing rods was the same as the pitch
of
the traction lugs; and
- manufacturing the endless track according to the designing.
67. A method as defined in claim 66, wherein the highest noise level is
found in
the frequency range between 300 Hz and 450 Hz.
68. A method as defined in claim 67, wherein the highest noise level is
found in
the frequency range between 330 Hz and 420 Hz.
69. A method as defined in any one of claims 66 to 68, wherein the
selecting
includes selecting the pitch of the reinforcing rods such that it is larger
than the pitch
of the traction lugs.
70. A method as defined in any one of claims 66 to 69, wherein the
selecting
includes selecting the pitch of the reinforcing rods such that it is at least
twice the
pitch of the traction lugs.
71. A method as defined in any one of claims 66 to 70, wherein the
selecting
includes selecting the pitch of the reinforcing rods such that it is no less
than three
times the pitch of the traction lugs.
72. A method as defined in any one of claims 66 to 69, wherein the
selecting
includes selecting the pitch of the reinforcing rods such that it is a
multiple of the
pitch of the traction lugs.
73. A method as defined in any one of claims 66 to 72, wherein the
designing
includes choosing the location of the reinforcing rods with respect to the
traction lugs
such that each reinforcing rod is aligned with a traction lug.
74. A method as defined in any one of claims 66 to 73, the wheel-engaging
portion comprising a plurality of drive lugs projecting inwardly and spaced
apart
along the longitudinal direction of the endless track.

23
75. A method for reducing a highest noise level in a frequency spectrum of
noise
produced when a snowmobile is operated at a speed of 50 miles per hour, the
snowmobile comprising an endless track that comprises: an inner side for
engaging
a plurality of wheels of the snowmobile, the wheels including a drive wheel
for
imparting motion to the endless track, the inner side comprising a wheel-
engaging
portion for engaging the drive wheel, the wheel-engaging portion comprising
rubber
material that contacts the drive wheel when the wheel-engaging portion engages
the
drive wheel; a ground-engaging outer side for engaging the ground, the ground-
engaging outer side comprising a plurality of traction lugs projecting
outwardly and
spaced apart along a longitudinal direction of the endless track; and a
plurality of
reinforcing rods embedded in the endless track, the reinforcing rods being
spaced
apart along the longitudinal direction of the endless track and extending
transversally
to the longitudinal direction of the endless track to provide transverse
rigidity to the
endless track, the method comprising:
- designing the structure of the endless track, the designing including
selecting the pitch of the reinforcing rods such that the pitch of the
reinforcing rods
exceeds the pitch of the traction lugs by a degree sufficient to reduce the
highest
noise level by at least 2 dB in comparison to that which would be produced if
the
wheel-engaging portion was unchanged and the traction lugs were unchanged but
the pitch of the reinforcing rods was the same as the pitch of the traction
lugs;
- manufacturing the endless track according to the designing;
installing the endless track on a snowmobile; and
- driving the snowmobile at a speed of 50 miles per hour.
76. A method as defined in claim 75, the wheel-engaging portion comprising
a
plurality of drive lugs projecting inwardly and spaced apart along the
longitudinal
direction of the endless track.
77. An endless track for traction of a vehicle, the endless track
comprising:
an inner side for facing a set of wheels of the vehicle, the set of wheels
comprising a drive wheel for imparting motion of the endless track;

24
a ground-engaging outer side for engaging the ground, the ground-engaging
outer
side having traction projections spaced apart along a longitudinal direction
of the
endless track, each traction projection comprising elastomeric material that
contacts
the ground when the traction projection contacts the ground; and
- reinforcing rods embedded between the inner side and the ground-
engaging outer side, the reinforcing rods being spaced apart along the
longitudinal
direction of the endless track and extending transversally to the longitudinal
direction
of the endless track to provide transverse rigidity to the endless track,
wherein, along the longitudinal direction of the endless track, a spacing of
successive reinforcing rods is different from a spacing of successive traction

projections such that, when the vehicle is operated at a given speed, less
noise is
generated than if the inner side was unchanged and the ground-engaging outer
side
was unchanged but the spacing of successive reinforcing rods was identical to
the
spacing of successive traction projections.
78. An endless track as defined in claim 77, the given speed being between
40
miles per hour and 60 miles per hour.
79. An endless track as defined in claim 77, the given speed being 50 miles
per
hour.
80. An endless track as defined in claim 77, the given speed being 50 miles
per
hour, wherein, when the snowmobile is operated at the given speed, a frequency

spectrum of generated noise manifests a highest noise level that is less than
if the
inner side was unchanged and the ground-engaging outer side was unchanged but
the spacing of successive reinforcing rods was identical to the spacing of
successive
traction projections.
81. An endless track as defined in claim 80, the highest noise level being
at least
2 dB less than if the inner side was unchanged and the ground-engaging outer
side
was unchanged but the spacing of successive reinforcing rods was identical to
the
spacing of successive traction projections.

25
82. An endless track as defined in claim 80, the highest noise level being
more
than 2 dB less than if the inner side was unchanged and the ground-engaging
outer
side was unchanged but the spacing of successive reinforcing rods was
identical to
the spacing of successive traction projections.
83. An endless track as defined in claim 80, the highest noise level being
at a
frequency between 300 Hz and 450 Hz.
84. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 77 to 83, the spacing
of
successive reinforcing rods being greater than the spacing of successive
traction
projections.
85. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 77 to 84, the spacing
of
successive reinforcing rods being at least twice the spacing of successive
traction
projections.
86. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 77 to 85, the spacing
of
successive reinforcing rods being no less than three times the spacing of
successive
traction projections.
87. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 77 to 84, the spacing
of
successive reinforcing rods being a multiple of the spacing of successive
traction
projections.
88. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 77 to 87, the inner
side
having wheel-contacting projections spaced apart along the longitudinal
direction of
the endless track, each wheel-contacting projection comprising elastomeric
material
that contacts a given one of the wheels when the wheel-contacting projection
contacts the given one of the wheels.
89. An endless track as defined in claim 88, the wheel-contacting
projections
being drive projections, the given one of the wheels being the drive wheel.

26
90. An endless track as defined in claim 88, wherein, along the
longitudinal
direction of the endless track, the spacing of successive reinforcing rods is
greater
than a spacing of successive wheel-contacting projections.
91. An endless track as defined in claim 90, the spacing of successive
reinforcing
rods being at least twice the spacing of successive wheel-contacting
projections.
92. An endless track as defined in claim 90 or 91, the spacing of
successive
reinforcing rods being no less than three times the spacing of successive
wheel-
contacting projections.
93. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 77 to 92, the
elastomeric
material of each traction projection comprising rubber.
94. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 77 to 93, wherein the
vehicle
is a snowmobile.
95. A snowmobile comprising an endless track as defined in any one of
claims 77
to 93.
96. An endless track for traction of a vehicle, the vehicle comprising a
track-
engaging part for engaging the endless track, the track-engaging part of the
vehicle
comprising a set of wheels, the set of wheels comprising a drive wheel for
imparting
motion of the endless track around the track-engaging part of the vehicle, the

endless track comprising:
- an inner side for facing the track-engaging part of the vehicle, the
inner
side having inner projections spaced apart along a longitudinal direction of
the
endless track, each inner projection comprising elastomeric material that
contacts
the track-engaging part of the vehicle when the inner projection contacts the
track-
engaging part of the vehicle;
- a ground-engaging outer side for engaging the ground, the ground-
engaging outer side having traction projections spaced apart along the
longitudinal
direction of the endless track, each traction projection comprising
elastomeric

27
material that contacts the ground when the traction projection engages the
ground;
and
- reinforcing rods embedded between the inner side and the ground-
engaging outer side and spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the
endless
track, the reinforcing rods extending transversally to the longitudinal
direction of the
endless track to provide transverse rigidity to the endless track;
wherein, along the longitudinal direction of the endless track: a reinforcing
rod is
located where an inner projection is located; a spacing of successive
reinforcing
rods is greater than a spacing of successive traction projections; and at
least one
inner projection and at least one traction projection are located between
successive
reinforcing rods.
97. An endless track as defined in claim 96, wherein, when the vehicle is
operated at a given speed, less noise is generated than if the inner
projections were
unchanged and the traction projections were unchanged but the spacing of
successive reinforcing rods was identical to the spacing of successive
traction
projections.
98. An endless track as defined in claim 97, the given speed being 50 miles
per
hour.
99. An endless track as defined in claim 96, wherein, when the vehicle is
operated at a speed of 50 miles per hour, a frequency spectrum of generated
noise
manifests a highest noise level that is less than if the inner projections
were
unchanged and the traction projections were unchanged but the spacing of
successive reinforcing rods was identical to the spacing of successive
traction
projections.
100. An endless track as defined in claim 99, the highest noise level being at
least
2 dB less than if the inner projections were unchanged and the traction
projections
were unchanged but the spacing of successive reinforcing rods was identical to
the
spacing of successive traction projections.

28
101. An endless track as defined in claim 100, the highest noise level being
more
than 2 dB less than if the inner projections were unchanged and the traction
projections were unchanged but the spacing of successive reinforcing rods was
identical to the spacing of successive traction projections.
102. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 99 to 101, the highest
noise
level being at a frequency between 300 Hz and 450 Hz.
103. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 96 to 102, the spacing
of
successive reinforcing rods being at least twice the spacing of successive
traction
projections.
104. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 96 to 103, the spacing
of
successive reinforcing rods being no less than three times the spacing of
successive
traction projections.
105. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 96 to 102, the spacing
of
successive reinforcing rods being a multiple of the spacing of successive
traction
projections.
106. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 96 to 105, the inner
projections comprising wheel-contacting projections for engaging the set of
wheels.
107. An endless track as defined in claim 106, the wheel-contacting
projections
comprising drive projections for engaging the drive wheel.
108. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 96 to 105, wherein,
along
the longitudinal direction of the endless track, the spacing of successive
reinforcing
rods is greater than a spacing of successive inner projections.
109. An endless track as defined in claim 108, the spacing of successive
reinforcing rods being at least twice the spacing of successive inner
projections.

29
110. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 96 to 109, the
elastomeric
material comprising rubber.
111. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 96 to 110, wherein the
vehicle is a snowmobile.
112. An endless track for traction of a vehicle, the endless track comprising:
an inner side for engaging a plurality of wheels of the vehicle, the inner
side comprising a plurality of wheel-contacting projections, each wheel-
contacting
projection comprising elastomeric material that contacts a given one of the
wheels
when the wheel-contacting projection contacts the given one of the wheels;
a ground-engaging outer side for engaging the ground, the ground-
engaging outer side comprising a plurality of traction projections spaced
apart along
a longitudinal direction of the endless track; and
a plurality of reinforcing rods embedded in the endless track, the
reinforcing rods being spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the
endless
track and extending transversally to the longitudinal direction of the endless
track to
provide transverse rigidity to the endless track,
wherein, along the longitudinal direction of the endless track: a given one of
the
reinforcing rods is located where a given one of the wheel-contacting
projections is
located; a spacing of successive ones of the reinforcing rods is greater than
a
spacing of successive ones of the traction projections; and at least one of
the
traction projections and at least one of the wheel-contacting projections are
located
between successive ones of the reinforcing rods.
113. An endless track as defined in claim 112, the spacing of successive ones
of
the reinforcing rods being sufficiently greater than the spacing of successive
ones of
the traction projections such that, when the vehicle is operated at a speed of
50
miles per hour, a frequency spectrum of generated noise manifests a highest
noise
level that is less than if the wheel-contacting projections were unchanged and
the
traction projections were unchanged but the spacing of successive ones of the

30
reinforcing rods was identical to the spacing of successive ones of the
traction
projections.
114. An endless track as defined in claim 113, the highest noise level being
at
least 2 dB less than if the wheel-contacting projections were unchanged and
the
traction projections were unchanged but the spacing of successive ones of the
reinforcing rods was identical to the spacing of successive ones of the
traction
projections.
115. An endless track as defined in claim 113, the highest noise level being
more
than 2 dB less than if the wheel-contacting projections were unchanged and the

traction projections were unchanged but the spacing of successive ones of the
reinforcing rods was identical to the spacing of successive ones of the
traction
projections.
116. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 113 to 115, the highest
noise level being at a frequency between 300 Hz and 450 Hz.
117. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 112 to 116, wherein,
along
the longitudinal direction of the endless track, more than one of the traction

projections are located between successive ones of the reinforcing rods and
more
than one of the wheel-contacting projections are located between successive
ones
of the reinforcing rods.
118. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 112 to 116, the spacing
of
successive ones of the reinforcing rods being at least twice the spacing of
successive ones of the traction projections.
119. An endless track as defined in claim 118, the spacing of successive ones
of
the reinforcing rods being no less than three times the spacing of successive
ones of
the traction projections.

31
120. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 112 to 116, the spacing
of
successive ones of the reinforcing rods being a multiple of the spacing of
successive
ones of the traction projections.
121. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 112 to 116, the given
one of
the reinforcing rods being a first given one of the reinforcing rods, the
given one of
the wheel-contacting projections being a first given one of the wheel-
contacting
projections, wherein, along the longitudinal direction of the endless track, a
second
given one of the reinforcing rods is located where a second given one of the
wheel-
contacting projections is located.
122. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 112 to 120, the given
one of
the wheels being a drive wheel for imparting motion to the endless track, the
wheel-
contacting projections being drive projections spaced apart along the
longitudinal
direction of the endless track.
123. An endless track as defined in claim 122, wherein, along the longitudinal

direction of the endless track, the spacing of successive ones of the
reinforcing rods
is greater than a spacing of successive ones of the drive projections.
124. An endless track as defined in claim 123, the spacing of successive ones
of
the reinforcing rods being at least twice the spacing of successive ones of
the drive
projections.
125. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 112 to 124, the
elastomeric
material comprising rubber.
126. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 112 to 125, wherein the
vehicle is a snowmobile.
127. A snowmobile comprising an endless track as defined in any one of claims
112 to 125.

32
128. An endless track for traction of a vehicle, the endless track comprising:
- an inner side for engaging a plurality of wheels of the vehicle, the
wheels including a drive wheel for imparting motion to the endless track, the
inner
side comprising a wheel-engaging portion for engaging the drive wheel, the
wheel-
engaging portion comprising rubber material that contacts the drive wheel when
the
wheel-engaging portion engages the drive wheel;
- a ground-engaging outer side for engaging the ground, the ground-
engaging outer side comprising a plurality of traction lugs projecting
outwardly and
spaced apart along a longitudinal direction of the endless track; and
- a
plurality of reinforcing rods embedded in the endless track, the
reinforcing rods being spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the
endless
track and extending transversally to the longitudinal direction of the endless
track to
provide transverse rigidity to the endless track,
wherein, along the longitudinal direction of the endless track, a spacing of
successive ones of the reinforcing rods is sufficiently different from a
spacing of
successive ones of the traction lugs such that, when the vehicle is operated
at a
speed of 50 miles per hour, a frequency spectrum of generated noise manifests
a
highest noise level that is at least 2 dB less than if the wheel-engaging
portion was
unchanged and the traction lugs were unchanged but the spacing of successive
ones of the reinforcing rods was identical to the spacing of successive ones
of the
traction lugs.
129. An endless track as defined in claim 128, the spacing of successive ones
of
the reinforcing rods being greater than the spacing of successive ones of the
traction
lugs.
130. An endless track as defined in claim 128 or 129, the spacing of
successive
ones of the reinforcing rods being at least twice the spacing of successive
ones of
the traction lugs.

33
131. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 128 to 130, the spacing
of
successive ones of the reinforcing rods being no less than three times the
spacing of
successive ones of the traction lugs.
132. An endless track as defined in claim 128 or 129, the spacing of
successive
ones of the reinforcing rods being a multiple of the spacing of successive
ones of the
traction lugs.
133. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 128 to 132, the highest
noise level being at a frequency between 300 Hz and 450 Hz.
134. An endless track as defined in claim 133, the frequency of the highest
noise
level being between 330 Hz and 420 Hz.
135. An endless track as defined in claim 134, the frequency of the highest
noise
level being between 350 Hz and 400 Hz.
136. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 128 to 135, each of the
reinforcing rods being aligned with a respective one of the traction lugs.
137. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 128 to 136, the wheel-
engaging portion comprising a plurality of drive lugs projecting inwardly and
spaced
apart along the longitudinal direction of the endless track.
138. An endless track as defined in claim 137, wherein, along the longitudinal

direction of the endless track, the spacing of successive ones of the
reinforcing rods
is greater than a spacing of successive ones of the drive lugs.
139. An endless track as defined in claim 138, the spacing of successive ones
of
the reinforcing rods being at least twice the spacing of successive ones of
the drive
lugs.

34
140. An endless track as defined in claim 137, each of the reinforcing rods
being
aligned with a respective one of the traction lugs and a respective one of the
drive
lugs.
141. An endless track as defined in claim 140, each of the traction lugs
having a
height that is substantially greater than a height of a given one of the drive
lugs with
which it is aligned.
142. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 128 to 141, the
reinforcing
rods being reinforced with fiberglass.
143. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 128 to 142, the highest
noise level being more than 2 dB less than if the wheel-engaging portion was
unchanged and the traction lugs were unchanged but the spacing of successive
ones of the reinforcing rods was identical to the spacing of successive ones
of the
traction lugs.
144. An endless track as defined in any one of claims 128 to 143, wherein the
vehicle is a snowmobile.
145. A snowmobile comprising an endless track as defined in any one of claims
128 to 143.
146. A method for manufacturing an endless track for a vehicle with a reduced
noise profile, the endless track comprising: an inner side for engaging a
plurality of
wheels of the vehicle, the wheels including a drive wheel for imparting motion
to the
endless track, the inner side comprising a wheel-engaging portion for engaging
the
drive wheel, the wheel-engaging portion comprising rubber material that
contacts the
drive wheel when the wheel-engaging portion engages the drive wheel; a ground-
engaging outer side for engaging the ground, the ground-engaging outer side
comprising a plurality of traction lugs projecting outwardly and spaced apart
along a
longitudinal direction of the endless track; and a plurality of reinforcing
rods
embedded in the endless track, the reinforcing rods being spaced apart along
the

35
longitudinal direction of the endless track and extending transversally to the

longitudinal direction of the endless track to provide transverse rigidity to
the endless
track, the method comprising:
- designing the structure of the endless track, the designing
including
selecting the pitch of the reinforcing rods with relation to the pitch of the
traction lugs
such that, when the vehicle is operated at a speed of 50 miles per hour, the
frequency spectrum of noise produced manifests a highest noise level that is
at least
2 dB less than if the wheel-engaging portion was unchanged and the traction
lugs
were unchanged but the pitch of the reinforcing rods was the same as the pitch
of
the traction lugs; and
- manufacturing the endless track according to the designing.
147. A method as defined in claim 146, wherein the highest noise level is
found in
the frequency range between 300 Hz and 450 Hz.
148. A method as defined in claim 147, wherein the highest noise level is
found in
the frequency range between 330 Hz and 420 Hz.
149. A method as defined in any one of claims 146 to 148, wherein the
selecting
includes selecting the pitch of the reinforcing rods such that it is larger
than the pitch
of the traction lugs.
150. A method as defined in any one of claims 146 to 149, wherein the
selecting
includes selecting the pitch of the reinforcing rods such that it is at least
twice the
pitch of the traction lugs.
151. A method as defined in any one of claims 146 to 150, wherein the
selecting
includes selecting the pitch of the reinforcing rods such that it is no less
than three
times the pitch of the traction lugs.
152. A method as defined in any one of claims 146 to 149, wherein the
selecting
includes selecting the pitch of the reinforcing rods such that it is a
multiple of the
pitch of the traction lugs.

36
153. A method as defined in any one of claims 146 to 152, wherein the
designing
includes choosing the location of the reinforcing rods with respect to the
traction lugs
such that each reinforcing rod is aligned with a traction lug.
154. A method as defined in any one of claims 146 to 153, the wheel-engaging
portion comprising a plurality of drive lugs projecting inwardly and spaced
apart
along the longitudinal direction of the endless track.
155. A method as defined in any one of claims 146 to 154, wherein the vehicle
is a
snowmobile.
156. A method for reducing a highest noise level in a frequency spectrum of
noise
produced when a vehicle is operated at a speed of 50 miles per hour, the
vehicle
comprising an endless track that comprises: an inner side for engaging a
plurality of
wheels of the vehicle, the wheels including a drive wheel for imparting motion
to the
endless track, the inner side comprising a wheel-engaging portion for engaging
the
drive wheel, the wheel-engaging portion comprising rubber material that
contacts the
drive wheel when the wheel-engaging portion engages the drive wheel; a ground-
engaging outer side for engaging the ground, the ground-engaging outer side
comprising a plurality of traction lugs projecting outwardly and spaced apart
along a
longitudinal direction of the endless track; and a plurality of reinforcing
rods
embedded in the endless track, the reinforcing rods being spaced apart along
the
longitudinal direction of the endless track and extending transversally to the

longitudinal direction of the endless track to provide transverse rigidity to
the endless
track, the method comprising:
- designing the structure of the endless track, the designing
including
selecting the pitch of the reinforcing rods such that the pitch of the
reinforcing rods
exceeds the pitch of the traction lugs by a degree sufficient to reduce the
highest
noise level by at least 2 dB in comparison to that which would be produced if
the
wheel-engaging portion was unchanged and the traction lugs were unchanged but
the pitch of the reinforcing rods was the same as the pitch of the traction
lugs;
- manufacturing the endless track according to the designing;

37
- installing the endless track on a vehicle; and
- driving the vehicle at a speed of 50 miles per hour.
157. A method as defined in claim 156, the wheel-engaging portion comprising a

plurality of drive lugs projecting inwardly and spaced apart along the
longitudinal
direction of the endless track.
158. A method as defined in any one of claims 156 or 157, wherein the vehicle
is a
snowmobile.
159. A track for traction of a vehicle, the track being movable around a
plurality of
wheels which comprises a drive wheel for imparting motion to the track, the
track
comprising elastomeric material to be flexible, the track comprising:
- an inner surface for facing the wheels;
- a ground-engaging outer surface for engaging the ground;
- a plurality of wheel-contacting projections projecting from the inner
surface
and spaced apart in a longitudinal direction of the track, each wheel-
contacting projection comprising a portion of the elastomeric material that
contacts a given one of the wheels when the wheel-contacting projection
contacts the given one of the wheels;
- a plurality of traction projections projecting from the ground-engaging
outer
surface and spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the track, each
traction projection comprising a portion of the elastomeric material that
contacts the ground when the traction projection engages the ground; and
- a reinforcing rod extending transversally to the longitudinal direction
of the
track, disposed within the elastomeric material, and registering with a given
one of the wheel-contacting projections in the longitudinal direction of the
track;
wherein the track is free of reinforcing rods extending transversally to the
longitudinal direction of the track at locations of respective ones of the
traction
projections in the longitudinal direction of the track.

38
160. A track as defined in claim 159, wherein the wheel-contacting projections
are
drive projections and the given one of the wheels is the drive wheel.
161. A track as defined in any one of claims 159 and 160, wherein the
reinforcing
rod registers with a given one of the traction projections in the longitudinal
direction
of the track.
162. A track as defined in any one of claims 159 to 161, wherein the
respective
ones of the traction projections are consecutive ones of the traction
projections.
163. A track as defined in any one of claims 159 to 162, wherein: the
reinforcing
rod is a first reinforcing rod; the given one of the wheel-contacting
projections is a
first given one of the wheel-contacting projections; and the track comprises a

second reinforcing rod extending transversally to the longitudinal direction
of the
track, disposed within the elastomeric material, and registering with a second
given
one of the wheel-contacting projections in the longitudinal direction of the
track.
164. A track as defined in claim 163, wherein at least one of the respective
ones of
the traction projections is located between the first given one of the wheel-
contacting projections and the second given one of the wheel-contacting
projections in the longitudinal direction of the track.
165. A track as defined in claim 163, wherein at least two of the respective
ones of
the traction projections are located between the first given one of the wheel-
contacting projections and the second given one of the wheel-contacting
projections in the longitudinal direction of the track.
166. A track as defined in any one of claims 159 to 165, wherein a height of
each
of the traction projections is greater than a height of each of the wheel-
contacting
projections.

39
167. A track as defined in any one of claims 159 to 166, wherein, when the
vehicle
is operated at a certain speed, less noise is generated than if the track had
reinforcing rods extending transversally to the longitudinal direction of the
track at
the locations of the respective ones of the traction projections in the
longitudinal
direction of the track.
168. A track as defined in claim 167, wherein the certain speed is 50 miles
per
hour.
169. A track as defined in any one of claims 159 to 166, wherein, when the
vehicle
is operated at a speed of 50 miles per hour, a frequency spectrum of generated

noise manifests a highest noise level that is less than if the track had
reinforcing
rods extending transversally to the longitudinal direction of the track at the
locations
of the respective ones of the traction projections in the longitudinal
direction of the
track.
170. A track as defined in any one of claims 159 to 169, wherein the vehicle
is a
snowmobile and the track is a snowmobile track.
171. A track system for traction of a vehicle, the track system comprising a
plurality
of wheels and a track as defined in any one of claims 159 to 169.
172. A track system as defined in claim 171, wherein the vehicle is a
snowmobile
and the track system is a snowmobile track system.
173. A vehicle comprising a track as defined in any one of claims 159 to 169.
174. A vehicle comprising a track system as defined in claim 171.
175. A vehicle as defined in any one of claims 173 and 174, wherein the
vehicle is
a snowmobile.

40
176. A track for traction of a vehicle, the track being movable around a
plurality of
wheels which comprises a drive wheel for imparting motion to the track, the
track
comprising elastomeric material to be flexible, the track comprising:
- an inner surface for facing the wheels;
- a ground-engaging outer surface for engaging the ground;
- a plurality of traction projections projecting from the ground-engaging
outer
surface and spaced apart in a longitudinal direction of the track; and
- a reinforcing rod extending transversally to the longitudinal
direction of the track
and disposed within the elastomeric material;
wherein the track is free of reinforcing rods extending transversally to the
longitudinal direction of the track at locations of consecutive ones of the
traction
projections in the longitudinal direction of the track.
177. A track as defined in claim 176, comprising a plurality of wheel-
contacting
projections projecting from the inner surface and spaced apart in the
longitudinal
direction of the track.
178. A track as defined in claim 177, wherein the wheel-contacting projections
are
drive projections for engaging the drive wheel.
179. A track as defined in any one of claims 176 to 178, wherein the
reinforcing
rod registers with a given one of the traction projections in the longitudinal
direction
of the track.
180. A track as defined claim 179, wherein: the reinforcing rod is a first
reinforcing
rod; the given one of the traction projections is a first given one of the
traction
projections; and the track comprises a second reinforcing rod extending
transversally to the longitudinal direction of the track, disposed within the
elastomeric material, and registering with a second given one of the traction
projections in the longitudinal direction of the track.

41
181. A track as defined in any one of claims 177 and 178, wherein the
reinforcing
rod registers with a given one of the wheel-contacting projections in the
longitudinal
direction of the track.
182. A track as defined claim 181, wherein: the reinforcing rod is a first
reinforcing
rod; the given one of the wheel-contacting projections is a first given one of
the
wheel-contacting projections; and the track comprises a second reinforcing rod

extending transversally to the longitudinal direction of the track, disposed
within the
elastomeric material, and registering with a second given one of the wheel-
contacting projections in the longitudinal direction of the track.
183. A track as defined in claim 181, wherein the reinforcing rod registers
with a
given one of the traction projections in the longitudinal direction of the
track.
184. A track as defined claim 183, wherein: the reinforcing rod is a first
reinforcing
rod; the given one of the wheel-contacting projections is a first given one of
the
wheel-contacting projections; the given one of the traction projections is a
first
given one of the traction projections; and the track comprises a second
reinforcing
rod extending transversally to the longitudinal direction of the track,
disposed within
the elastomeric material, and registering with a second given one of the wheel-

contacting projections and a second given one of the traction projections in
the
longitudinal direction of the track.
185. A track as defined in any one of claims 177 to 184, wherein a height of
each
of the traction projections is greater than a height of each of the wheel-
contacting
projections.
186. A track as defined in any one of claims 176 to 185, wherein, when the
vehicle
is operated at a certain speed, less noise is generated than if the track had
reinforcing rods extending transversally to the longitudinal direction of the
track at

42
the locations of the consecutive ones of the traction projections in the
longitudinal
direction of the track.
187. A track as defined in claim 186, wherein the certain speed is 50 miles
per
hour.
188. A track as defined in any one of claims 176 to 185, wherein, when the
vehicle
is operated at a speed of 50 miles per hour, a frequency spectrum of generated

noise manifests a highest noise level that is less than if the track had
reinforcing
rods extending transversally to the longitudinal direction of the track at the
locations
of the consecutive ones of the traction projections in the longitudinal
direction of the
track.
189. A track as defined in any one of claims 176 to 188, wherein the vehicle
is a
snowmobile and the track is a snowmobile track.
190. A track system for traction of a vehicle, the track system comprising a
plurality
of wheels and a track as defined in any one of claims 176 to 188.
191. A track system as defined in claim 190, wherein the vehicle is a
snowmobile
and the track system is a snowmobile track system.
192. A vehicle comprising a track as defined in any one of claims 176 to 188.
193. A vehicle comprising a track system as defined in claim 190.
194. A vehicle as defined in any one of claims 192 and 193, wherein the
vehicle is
a snowmobile.
195. A track for traction of a vehicle, the track being movable around a
plurality of
wheels which comprises a drive wheel for imparting motion to the track, the
track
comprising elastomeric material to be flexible, the track comprising:

43
- an inner surface for facing the wheels;
- a ground-engaging outer surface for engaging the ground;
- a plurality of wheel-contacting projections projecting from the inner
surface
and spaced apart in a longitudinal direction of the track;
- a plurality of traction projections projecting from the ground-engaging
outer
surface and spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the track; and
- a reinforcing rod extending transversally to the longitudinal direction
of the
track and disposed within the elastomeric material;
wherein the track is free of reinforcing rods extending transversally to the
longitudinal direction of the track at locations of consecutive ones of the
wheel-
contacting projections in the longitudinal direction of the track.
196. A track as defined in claim 195, wherein the wheel-contacting projections
are
drive projections for engaging the drive wheel.
197. A track as defined in any one of claims 195 and 196, wherein the
reinforcing
rod registers with a given one of the traction projections in the longitudinal
direction
of the track.
198. A track as defined claim 197, wherein: the reinforcing rod is a first
reinforcing
rod; the given one of the traction projections is a first given one of the
traction
projections; and the track comprises a second reinforcing rod extending
transversally to the longitudinal direction of the track, disposed within the
elastomeric material, and registering with a second given one of the traction
projections in the longitudinal direction of the track.
199. A track as defined in any one of claims 195 and 196, wherein the
reinforcing
rod registers with a given one of the wheel-contacting projections in the
longitudinal
direction of the track.

44
200. A track as defined claim 199, wherein: the reinforcing rod is a first
reinforcing
rod; the given one of the wheel-contacting projections is a first given one of
the
wheel-contacting projections; and the track comprises a second reinforcing rod

extending transversally to the longitudinal direction of the track, disposed
within the
elastomeric material, and registering with a second given one of the wheel-
contacting projections in the longitudinal direction of the track.
201. A track as defined in claim 199, wherein the reinforcing rod registers
with a
given one of the traction projections in the longitudinal direction of the
track.
202. A track as defined claim 201, wherein: the reinforcing rod is a first
reinforcing
rod; the given one of the wheel-contacting projections is a first given one of
the
wheel-contacting projections; the given one of the traction projections is a
first
given one of the traction projections; and the track comprises a second
reinforcing
rod extending transversally to the longitudinal direction of the track,
disposed within
the elastomeric material, and registering with a second given one of the wheel-

contacting projections and a second given one of the traction projections in
the
longitudinal direction of the track.
203. A track as defined in any one of claims 195 to 202, wherein a height of
each
of the traction projections is greater than a height of each of the wheel-
contacting
projections.
204. A track as defined in any one of claims 195 to 203, wherein, when the
vehicle
is operated at a certain speed, less noise is generated than if the track had
reinforcing rods extending transversally to the longitudinal direction of the
track at
the locations of the consecutive ones of the wheel-contacting projections in
the
longitudinal direction of the track.
205. A track as defined in claim 204, wherein the certain speed is 50 miles
per
hour.

45
206. A track as defined in any one of claims 195 to 203, wherein, when the
vehicle
is operated at a speed of 50 miles per hour, a frequency spectrum of generated

noise manifests a highest noise level that is less than if the track had
reinforcing
rods extending transversally to the longitudinal direction of the track at the
locations
of the consecutive ones of the wheel-contacting projections in the
longitudinal
direction of the track.
207. A track as defined in any one of claims 195 to 206, wherein the vehicle
is a
snowmobile and the track is a snowmobile track.
208. A track system for traction of a vehicle, the track system comprising a
plurality
of wheels and a track as defined in any one of claims 195 to 206.
209. A track system as defined in claim 208, wherein the vehicle is a
snowmobile
and the track system is a snowmobile track system.
210. A vehicle comprising a track as defined in any one of claims 195 to 206.
211. A vehicle comprising a track system as defined in claim 208.
212. A vehicle as defined in any one of claims 210 and 211, wherein the
vehicle is
a snowmobile.

Description

Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


CA 02602995 2007-09-19
1
TITLE OF THE INVENTION
Noiseless rubber tracks for tracked vehicles.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to tracked vehicles. More
specifically, the present invention is concerned with noiseless rubber tracks
for
tracked vehicles.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] A track
for a tracked vehicle typically comprises an endless
drive belt trained around drive sprockets or wheels for driving the belt in an

endless path.
[0003] As
illustrated in Figure 1 (PRIOR ART), the belt 12 has an inner
surface 14 and a ground-engaging surface 16, which, as it passes along a lower

run of the belt 12, engages a surface (not shown) to be traversed.
[0004] The
ground-engaging surface 16 comprises a series of projecting
and transversally extending traction lugs 20. The traction lugs 20 are
regularly
spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the track at a pitch P.
[0005]
Typically, the endless belt 12 is made of flexible rubber and
reinforcing rods 24 are embedded in the rubber material of the body of the
belt 12,
at the same pitch spacing P, each of which extends transversally substantially
over
the entire width of the track. The thickness of the track is locally increased
in the
region of the embedded reinforcing rods, corresponding to the region of the
traction lugs 20. Such reinforcing rods 24 provide transverse rigidity to the
track.

CA 02602995 2007-09-19
2
[0006] The
inner track surface 14 is typically provided with a series of drive
lugs 18, which are spaced along the length of the inside surface of the belt
12 at
the same pitch P, for engaging drive wheels (not shown) as is well known in
the
art.
[0007] Ongoing
efforts are made in the field of tracked vehicles to try and
reduce the overall noise level of this type of vehicles. The regularity of the
pitch
spacing of the various elements discussed hereinabove has been recognized as
contributing to the overall noise level of tracked vehicles.
[0008]
Therefore, it has been contemplated achieving noise reduction
through non-uniform spacing of the lugs forming the thread of the ground-
engaging
surface. It has also been suggested to ensure that the spacing of the external

ground engaging lugs is at a different pitch from the spacing of the internal
drive
lugs (see for example US 5,709,440).
[0009] There is still a need in the art for noiseless rubber tracks.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] More
specifically, there is provided a rubber track for a tracked
vehicle, comprising a rubber belt with an inner surface and a ground-engaging
surface, the ground-engaging surface comprising a series of traction lugs
spaced
apart in a longitudinal direction of the track at a first pitch, the inner
surface
provided with a series of drive lugs spaced apart in the longitudinal
direction of the
track at a second pitch, wherein the rubber belt comprises at most one
reinforcing
rod, embedded in a rubber material thereof and extending transversally
substantially over an entire width of the track, at every two traction lugs.
[0011] There is
further provided a tracked vehicle provided with a

CA 02602995 2013-10-10
3
rubber track comprising a rubber belt with an inner surface and a ground-
engaging
surface, the ground-engaging surface comprising a series of traction lugs
regularly
spaced apart in a longitudinal direction of the track at a first pitch, the
inner surface
provided with a series of drive lugs spaced apart in the longitudinal
direction of the
track at a second pitch, wherein the rubber belt comprises at most one
reinforcing
rod, embedded in a rubber material thereof and extending transversally
substantially
over an entire width of the track, at every two traction lugs.
[0012] According to a broad aspect, the invention provides an endless
track
for traction of a snowmobile or vehicle, the endless track comprising: an
inner side
for facing a set of wheels of the snowmobile or vehicle, the set of wheels
comprising
a drive wheel for imparting motion of the endless track; a ground-engaging
outer
side for engaging the ground, the ground-engaging outer side having traction
projections spaced apart along a longitudinal direction of the endless track,
each
traction projection comprising elastomeric material that contacts the ground
when
the traction projection contacts the ground; and reinforcing rods embedded
between
the inner side and the ground-engaging outer side, the reinforcing rods being
spaced
apart along the longitudinal direction of the endless track and extending
transversally
to the longitudinal direction of the endless track to provide transverse
rigidity to the
endless track. Along the longitudinal direction of the endless track, a
spacing of
successive reinforcing rods is different from a spacing of successive traction
projections such that, when the snowmobile or vehicle is operated at a given
speed,
less noise is generated than if the inner side was unchanged and the ground-
engaging outer side was unchanged but the spacing of successive reinforcing
rods
was identical to the spacing of successive traction projections.
[0013] According to another broad aspect, the invention provides an endless
track for traction of a snowmobile or vehicle, the snowmobile or vehicle
comprising a
track-engaging part for engaging the endless track, the track-engaging part of
the
snowmobile or vehicle comprising a set of wheels, the set of wheels comprising
a
drive wheel for imparting motion of the endless track around the track-
engaging part

CA 02602995 2013-10-10
4
of the snowmobile or vehicle, the endless track comprising: an inner side for
facing
the track-engaging part of the snowmobile or vehicle, the inner side having
inner
projections spaced apart along a longitudinal direction of the endless track,
each
inner projection comprising elastomeric material that contacts the track-
engaging
part of the snowmobile or vehicle when the inner projection contacts the track-

engaging part of the snowmobile or vehicle; a ground-engaging outer side for
engaging the ground, the ground-engaging outer side having traction
projections
spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the endless track, each
traction
projection comprising elastomeric material that contacts the ground when the
traction projection engages the ground; and reinforcing rods embedded between
the
inner side and the ground-engaging outer side and spaced apart along the
longitudinal direction of the endless track, the reinforcing rods extending
transversally to the longitudinal direction of the endless track to provide
transverse
rigidity to the endless track. Along the longitudinal direction of the endless
track, a
reinforcing rod is located where an inner projection is located. Moreover, a
spacing
of successive reinforcing rods is greater than a spacing of successive
traction
projections, and at least one inner projection and at least one traction
projection are
located between successive reinforcing rods.
[0014] According to another broad aspect, the invention provides an
endless
track for traction of a snowmobile or vehicle, the endless track comprising:
an inner
side for engaging a plurality of wheels of the snowmobile or vehicle, the
inner side
comprising a plurality of wheel-contacting projections, each wheel-contacting
projection comprising elastomeric material that contacts a given one of the
wheels
when the wheel-contacting projection contacts the given one of the wheels; a
ground-engaging outer side for engaging the ground, the ground-engaging outer
side comprising a plurality of traction projections spaced apart along a
longitudinal
direction of the endless track; and a plurality of reinforcing rods embedded
in the
endless track, the reinforcing rods being spaced apart along the longitudinal
direction of the endless track and extending transversally to the longitudinal
direction
of the endless track to provide transverse rigidity to the endless track.
Along the

CA 02602995 2013-10-10
longitudinal direction of the endless track, a given one of the reinforcing
rods is
located where a given one of the wheel-contacting projections is located.
Moreover,
a spacing of successive ones of the reinforcing rods is greater than a spacing
of
successive ones of the traction projections, and at least one of the traction
5 projections and at least one of the wheel-contacting projections are
located between
successive ones of the reinforcing rods.
[0015] According to another broad aspect, the invention provides an
endless
track for traction of a snowmobile or vehicle, the endless track comprising:
an inner
side for engaging a plurality of wheels of the snowmobile or vehicle, the
wheels
including a drive wheel for imparting motion to the endless track, the inner
side
comprising a wheel-engaging portion for engaging the drive wheel, the wheel-
engaging portion comprising rubber material that contacts the drive wheel when
the
wheel-engaging portion engages the drive wheel; a ground-engaging outer side
for
engaging the ground, the ground-engaging outer side comprising a plurality of
traction lugs projecting outwardly and spaced apart along a longitudinal
direction of
the endless track; and a plurality of reinforcing rods embedded in the endless
track,
the reinforcing rods being spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of
the
endless track and extending transversally to the longitudinal direction of the
endless
track to provide transverse rigidity to the endless track. Along the
longitudinal
direction of the endless track, a spacing of successive ones of the
reinforcing rods is
sufficiently different from a spacing of successive ones of the traction lugs
such that,
when the snowmobile or vehicle is operated at a speed of 50 miles per hour, a
frequency spectrum of generated noise manifests a highest noise level that is
at
least 2 dB less than if the wheel-engaging portion was unchanged and the
traction
lugs were unchanged but the spacing of successive ones of the reinforcing rods
was
identical to the spacing of successive ones of the traction lugs.
[0016] According to another broad aspect, the invention provides a
method for
manufacturing an endless track for a snowmobile or vehicle with a reduced
noise
profile. The endless track comprises: an inner side for engaging a plurality
of wheels

CA 02602995 2013-10-10
=
6
of the snowmobile or vehicle, the wheels including a drive wheel for imparting
motion
to the endless track, the inner side comprising a wheel-engaging portion for
engaging the drive wheel, the wheel-engaging portion comprising rubber
material
that contacts the drive wheel when the wheel-engaging portion engages the
drive
wheel; a ground-engaging outer side for engaging the ground, the ground-
engaging
outer side comprising a plurality of traction lugs projecting outwardly and
spaced
apart along a longitudinal direction of the endless track; and a plurality of
reinforcing
rods embedded in the endless track, the reinforcing rods being spaced apart
along
the longitudinal direction of the endless track and extending transversally to
the
longitudinal direction of the endless track to provide transverse rigidity to
the endless
track. The method comprises: designing the structure of the endless track, the

designing including selecting the pitch of the reinforcing rods with relation
to the
pitch of the traction lugs such that, when the snowmobile or vehicle is
operated at a
speed of 50 miles per hour, the frequency spectrum of noise produced manifests
a
highest noise level that is at least 2 dB less than if the wheel-engaging
portion was
unchanged and the traction lugs were unchanged but the pitch of the
reinforcing
rods was the same as the pitch of the traction lugs; and manufacturing the
endless
track according to the designing.
[0017] According to another broad aspect, the invention provides a
method for
reducing a highest noise level in a frequency spectrum of noise produced when
a
snowmobile or vehicle is operated at a speed of 50 miles per hour. The
snowmobile
or vehicle comprises an endless track that comprises: an inner side for
engaging a
plurality of wheels of the snowmobile or vehicle, the wheels including a drive
wheel
for imparting motion to the endless track, the inner side comprising a wheel-
engaging portion for engaging the drive wheel, the wheel-engaging portion
comprising rubber material that contacts the drive wheel when the wheel-
engaging
portion engages the drive wheel; a ground-engaging outer side for engaging the

ground, the ground-engaging outer side comprising a plurality of traction lugs

projecting outwardly and spaced apart along a longitudinal direction of the
endless
track; and a plurality of reinforcing rods embedded in the endless track, the

CA 02602995 2015-03-31
7
reinforcing rods being spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the
endless
track and extending transversally to the longitudinal direction of the endless
track to
provide transverse rigidity to the endless track. The method comprises:
designing
the structure of the endless track, the designing including selecting the
pitch of the
reinforcing rods such that the pitch of the reinforcing rods exceeds the pitch
of the
traction lugs by a degree sufficient to reduce the highest noise level by at
least 2 dB
in comparison to that which would be produced if the wheel-engaging portion
was
unchanged and the traction lugs were unchanged but the pitch of the
reinforcing
rods was the same as the pitch of the traction lugs; manufacturing the endless
track
according to the designing; installing the endless track on a snowmobile or
vehicle;
and driving the snowmobile or vehicle at a speed of 50 miles per hour.
[0017A] According to another broad aspect, the invention provides a
track for
traction of a vehicle. The track is movable around a plurality of wheels which

comprises a drive wheel for imparting motion to the track. The track comprises
elastomeric material to be flexible. The track comprises: an inner surface for
facing
the wheels; a ground-engaging outer surface for engaging the ground; a
plurality of
wheel-contacting projections projecting from the inner surface and spaced
apart in a
longitudinal direction of the track, each wheel-contacting projection
comprising a
portion of the elastomeric material that contacts a given one of the wheels
when the
wheel-contacting projection contacts the given one of the wheels; a plurality
of
traction projections projecting from the ground-engaging outer surface and
spaced
apart in the longitudinal direction of the track, each traction projection
comprising a
portion of the elastomeric material that contacts the ground when the traction

projection engages the ground; and a reinforcing rod extending transversally
to the
longitudinal direction of the track, disposed within the elastomeric material,
and
registering with a given one of the wheel-contacting projections in the
longitudinal
direction of the track. The track is free of reinforcing rods extending
transversally to
the longitudinal direction of the track at locations of respective ones of the
traction
projections in the longitudinal direction of the track.

CA 02602995 2015-03-31
,
7A
[0017B] According to another broad aspect, the invention
provides a track for
traction of a vehicle. The track is movable around a plurality of wheels which

comprises a drive wheel for imparting motion to the track. The track comprises

elastomeric material to be flexible. The track comprises: an inner surface for
facing
the wheels; a ground-engaging outer surface for engaging the ground; a
plurality of
traction projections projecting from the ground-engaging outer surface and
spaced
apart in a longitudinal direction of the track; and a reinforcing rod
extending
transversally to the longitudinal direction of the track and disposed within
the
elastomeric material. The track is free of reinforcing rods extending
transversally to
the longitudinal direction of the track at locations of consecutive ones of
the traction
projections in the longitudinal direction of the track.
[0017C] According to another broad aspect, the invention
provides a track for
traction of a vehicle. The track is movable around a plurality of wheels which

comprises a drive wheel for imparting motion to the track. The track comprises
elastomeric material to be flexible. The track comprises: an inner surface for
facing
the wheels; a ground-engaging outer surface for engaging the ground; a
plurality of
wheel-contacting projections projecting from the inner surface and spaced
apart in a
longitudinal direction of the track; a plurality of traction projections
projecting from
the ground-engaging outer surface and spaced apart in the longitudinal
direction of
the track; and a reinforcing rod extending transversally to the longitudinal
direction of
the track and disposed within the elastomeric material. The track is free of
reinforcing rods extending transversally to the longitudinal direction of the
track at
locations of consecutive ones of the wheel-contacting projections in the
longitudinal
direction of the track.
[0018] Other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will
become more apparent upon reading of the following non-restrictive description
of
specific embodiments thereof, given by way of example only with reference to
the
accompanying drawings.

CA 02602995 2015-03-31
r
7B
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In the appended drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a portion of a
track as
known in the art, viewed in a direction of the track;
[0021] Figures 2A to 2C are sectional views of a portion of a track
according
to embodiments of the present invention; a) with a reinforcing rod at every
two
traction lugs; b) with no reinforcing rod; and c) with a reinforcing rod at
every three
traction lugs;
[0022] Figure 3 is a graph of results of tests, of sound levels (in
dB) versus
frequency (in Hz), conducted on a track of the prior art (diamonds); on a
first track
according to an embodiment of the present invention (squares), and on a second

track according to an embodiment of the present invention (triangles);

CA 02602995 2013-10-10
=
8
[0023] Figure 4 is a graph of results of tests, of sound levels (in
dB) versus
speed (in mi/hr), conducted on a track of the prior art (squares); on a first
track
according to an embodiment of the present invention (diamonds), and on a
second
track according to an embodiment of the present invention (triangles); and
[0024] Figure 5 is a graph of results of tests, of power (in hp) versus
speed (in
mi/hr), conducted on a track of the prior art (squares); on a first track
according to an
embodiment of the present invention (diamonds), and on a second track
according
to an embodiment of the present invention (triangles).
DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS
[0025] Turning to Figure 2A of the appended drawings, a track according to
an embodiment of the present invention will now be described.
[0026] Reinforcing rods 24 are embedded in the rubber material of
the body of
the belt 12, at a pitch spacing 2P multiple of the pitch spacing P of the
traction lugs
20, each of which extends transversally over substantially the entire width of
the
track on the ground-engaging surface 16.
[0027] Figure 3 shows the spectral analysis of the amplitude (in
decibels) of
the noise produced by a tracked vehicle operating at a speed of about 50
mi/hr, at
different frequencies from 300 to 450 Hz. As may be seen, at 360 Hz, the noise

generated when using a track as of the prior art, i.e. with reinforcing rods
at every
traction lug (diamonds in Figure 3 and squares in Figures 4 and 5), is of 101
dB,
versus 99 dB (-2) when using a track according to an embodiment of the present

invention with reinforcing rods only at every two traction lugs (squares in
Figure 3
and diamonds in Figures 4 and 5), and 90 dB (-11) when using a track according
to
an embodiment of the present invention with reinforcing rods only at every
three
traction lugs (triangles in Figures 3-5). In the track with a reinforcing rod
at every
traction lug (Figure 1), the track with a reinforcing rod only at every two
traction lugs
(Figure 2A), and the track with a reinforcing rod only at every three traction
lugs

CA 02602995 2013-10-10
9
(Figure 20), the traction lugs 20 are unchanged and the wheel-engaging
portion,
which comprises the drive lugs 18, is unchanged.
[0028] A track with no reinforcing rods (Figure 2B) would see a noise
reduction of up to 15 dB.
[0029] Moreover, resistance tests show that, contrary to a general thinking
in
the field, the rubber body, which, by construction, is flexible in its
longitudinal
direction, is sufficiently stiffened in the transverse direction by such
reinforcing rods
only present at every two (2) or three (3) traction lugs 20 for example.
[0030] In the case of no reinforcing rods, the chemical composition
and the
mechanical resistance of the rubber material reinforced with transverse fibers
50, for
the endless belt 12 devoid of reinforcing rods, may be selected to ensure
rigidity of
the endless belt 12. Such rubber material, with a transverse rigidity much
larger than
its longitudinal rigidity, allows fabricating a belt with a transverse
rigidity high enough
for allowing traction of the vehicle, while having a smaller longitudinal
rigidity
allowing the belt to be driven around the sprocket wheel, thereby reducing
resistance to forward movements. A transverse rigidity superior by about 5 to
10
duros to that of rubber usually used in rod-reinforced belts (of a hardness of
typically
about 60 duros) may be a target.
[0031] If any, the reinforcing rods may be fiberglass reinforced, as
known in
the art.
[0032] The present tracks allow reducing the level of generated
noise.
Moreover, since the number of reinforcement rods is reduced, the tracks are
lighter
in weight (for example by 1.45 kg based on a prior art track of 15.8 kg, based
on a
15' large X 121" long track for example). People in the art will further
appreciate that
the production time of such tracks is shortened by up to 10%, which further
contributes to the decrease of costs.

CA 02602995 2013-10-10
[0033] As can be seen from Figures 4 and 5, the reduction in noise is
achieved by using tracks of the present invention in tracked vehicles of about
17 hp
at a speed of about 70 mi/hr. At upper speeds, it is found that the tracks
with a
reduced number of reinforcing rods are subject to increased vibration.
5 [0034] Such tracks are of particular interest for snowmobiles
intended for use
in protected environments, such as national parks for example, which have
stringent
regulations such as speed limits around 40 mi/hr and low noise impact.
[0035] Although the present invention has been described hereinabove
by
way of specific embodiments thereof, it can be modified, without departing
from the
10 nature and teachings of the subject invention as defined in the appended
claims.

Representative Drawing
A single figure which represents the drawing illustrating the invention.
Administrative Status

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Administrative Status

Title Date
Forecasted Issue Date 2016-01-19
(22) Filed 2007-09-19
(41) Open to Public Inspection 2008-03-22
Examination Requested 2012-05-28
(45) Issued 2016-01-19

Abandonment History

Abandonment Date Reason Reinstatement Date
2014-05-05 FAILURE TO PAY FINAL FEE 2015-03-31

Maintenance Fee

Last Payment of $473.65 was received on 2023-09-11


 Upcoming maintenance fee amounts

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Next Payment if small entity fee 2024-09-19 $253.00

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Payment History

Fee Type Anniversary Year Due Date Amount Paid Paid Date
Application Fee $400.00 2007-09-19
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 2 2009-09-21 $100.00 2009-06-08
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 3 2010-09-20 $100.00 2010-06-09
Registration of a document - section 124 $100.00 2011-02-02
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 4 2011-09-19 $100.00 2011-06-06
Registration of a document - section 124 $100.00 2011-06-23
Request for Examination $800.00 2012-05-28
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 5 2012-09-19 $200.00 2012-06-13
Registration of a document - section 124 $100.00 2013-08-14
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 6 2013-09-19 $200.00 2013-08-19
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 7 2014-09-19 $200.00 2014-08-22
Reinstatement - Failure to pay final fee $200.00 2015-03-31
Final Fee $300.00 2015-03-31
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 8 2015-09-21 $200.00 2015-08-20
Registration of a document - section 124 $100.00 2015-12-18
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 9 2016-09-19 $200.00 2016-08-22
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 10 2017-09-19 $250.00 2017-08-24
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 11 2018-09-19 $250.00 2018-09-06
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 12 2019-09-19 $250.00 2019-08-19
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 13 2020-09-21 $250.00 2020-08-19
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 14 2021-09-20 $255.00 2021-08-19
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 15 2022-09-19 $458.08 2022-09-05
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 16 2023-09-19 $473.65 2023-09-11
Owners on Record

Note: Records showing the ownership history in alphabetical order.

Current Owners on Record
CAMSO INC.
Past Owners on Record
CAMOPLAST INC.
CAMOPLAST SOLIDEAL INC.
PARADIS, MICHEL
PILETTE, STEPHANE
Past Owners that do not appear in the "Owners on Record" listing will appear in other documentation within the application.
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Document
Description 
Date
(yyyy-mm-dd) 
Number of pages   Size of Image (KB) 
Abstract 2007-09-19 1 15
Description 2007-09-19 6 200
Claims 2007-09-19 2 45
Drawings 2007-09-19 4 72
Representative Drawing 2008-02-26 1 14
Cover Page 2008-02-29 2 46
Description 2013-10-10 10 439
Claims 2013-10-10 27 1,094
Drawings 2013-10-10 5 86
Description 2015-03-31 12 522
Claims 2015-03-31 35 1,491
Representative Drawing 2015-12-22 1 14
Cover Page 2015-12-22 1 42
Maintenance Fee Payment 2017-08-24 2 82
Correspondence 2007-11-02 1 17
Assignment 2007-09-19 3 100
Correspondence 2007-11-15 2 62
Correspondence 2008-06-16 3 38
Office Letter 2015-11-13 1 27
Correspondence 2008-08-15 3 92
Correspondence 2008-08-27 1 16
Correspondence 2008-08-27 1 23
Assignment 2011-06-23 6 203
Maintenance Fee Payment 2018-09-06 1 61
Fees 2009-06-08 1 35
Assignment 2010-12-02 69 2,134
Assignment 2011-02-02 168 4,605
Correspondence 2015-03-04 3 123
Prosecution-Amendment 2012-05-28 2 74
Prosecution-Amendment 2013-04-12 3 112
Assignment 2013-06-21 78 2,007
Prosecution-Amendment 2013-07-30 2 48
Fees 2013-08-19 2 77
Assignment 2013-08-14 3 118
Prosecution-Amendment 2013-10-10 53 2,080
Fees 2014-08-22 2 86
Prosecution-Amendment 2015-03-31 41 1,721
Correspondence 2015-03-31 3 102
Prosecution-Amendment 2015-04-17 3 216
Maintenance Fee Payment 2015-08-20 2 86
Amendment 2015-10-02 7 224
Maintenance Fee Payment 2016-08-22 2 80