Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
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Description
APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING MULTIPLE SCREENS AND
METHOD OF DYNAMICALLY CONFIGURING MULTIPLE
SCREENS
Technical Field
[1] Apparatuses and methods consistent with the present invention relate to
configuring
multiple screens, and more particularly, to dynamically configuring multiple
screens
which provide multiple contents on a single physical display device
Background Art
[2] Related art broadcast receivers such as digital televisions (TVs) or
digital set-top
boxes provide only one content element on a single physical display device or
simul-
taneously display a main screen and a sub-screen on a single physical display
device.
[3] Even though related art broadcast receivers can simultaneously display
both the
main screen and the sub-screen on the same display screen, they can only
arrange the
main screen and the sub-screen in a limited number of manners. In the case of
a
content displayed within the main screen, all elements of the content, i.e.,
video data,
audio data, and other data, are displayed. On the other hand, in the case of a
content
displayed within the sub-screen, only some of the elements of the content are
displayed.
[4] Content sources include a broadcast service such as a satellite
broadcaster, a
terrestrial broadcaster, or a cable broadcaster, a storage medium such as
digital
versatile discs DVDs, or an external device connected to an input terminal.
However, it
is quite difficult to display contents provided by such various content
sources on a
display screen using the existing broadcast receivers.
[5] In an interactive TV application program environment such as the
Multimedia
Home Platform (MHP), the Advanced Common Application (ACAP), and the Open
Cable Application Platform (OCAP), it is assumed that only one screen is
output on a
physical display device.
[6] In the interactive TV application program environment, for example, a Home
Audio/Video Interoperability (HAVi)-based user interface (iJI) is adopted.
According
to the HAVi UI standard, even though no restriction is imposed on the number
of
screens displayed on a physical display device, only one screen is generally
displayed
on a physical display device.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical Problem
[7] In such an environment, it is difficult to perform operations, such as
decoding,
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digital signal processing, user interaction processing, etc. with respect to
one among
multimedia contents displayed on a screen while displaying the multimedia
contents on
independent screens. In addition, it is also difficult to dynamically control
the life
cycles of application programs and the use of resources in the units of the
screens.
[8] Accordingly, there exists a need for a method of displaying a variety of
contents on
a dynamically configured screen.
Technical Solution
[9] The present invention provides a dynamic configuration of multiple screens
which
provide a plurality of contents on a physical display device.
[10] The present invention also provides a method of independently selecting
and
outputting an audio content provided in individual services.
[11] According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an
apparatus for
providing multiple screens, the apparatus including a service processing
module
providing a plurality of services, a user/application interface module through
which an
audio content is independently selected from the plurality of services, and an
output
module outputting the selected audio content.
[12] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided
an apparatus
for providing multiple screens, the apparatus including a user/application
interface
module receiving a selection for a specific service, and an output module
outputting an
audio content of the selected service independently of the selected service.
[13] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided
an apparatus
for providing multiple screens, the apparatus including a user/application
interface
module through which an audio content of a specific service is independently
selected,
and an output module outputting the selected audio content.
[14] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a
method of
providing multiple screens, the method including independently selecting an
audio
content from a plurality of services provided at the same time, and outputting
the
selected audio content.
[15] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a
method of
providing multiple screens, the method including selecting a specific service,
extracting an audio content from the selected service, and outputting the
extracted
audio content.
[16] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a
method of
providing multiple screens, the method including independently selecting an
audio
content from a specific service, and outputting the selected audio content.
Description of Drawings
[17] The above and other aspects of the present invention will become more
apparent by
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describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the
attached
drawings, in which:
[18] FIG. 1A to 1H are diagrams illustrating configurations of a PiP screen
according to
exemplary embodiments of the present invention;
[19] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between a logical
screen and a
display screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[20] FIGS. 3A to 3E are diagrams illustrating a configuration of a screen
including a
mapper according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[21] FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating service sources according to an
exemplary
embodiment of the present invention;
[22] FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams illustrating a non-abstract service and an
abstract
service according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[23] FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating examples of the types of attribute
information and
interfaces of a logical screen and a display screen;
[24] FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an attribute 'z-order' of a logical
screen according to
an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[25] FIGS. 8A and 8B are diagrams each illustrating an attribute
'Display_Area' of a
logical screen according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention;
[26] FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a method of mapping two services to a
display
screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[27] FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an apparatus
for providing
multiple screens according to an exemplary embodiment of the present
invention;
[28] FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a method of dynamically configuring
multiple
screens according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[29] FIGS. 12A and 12B are diagrams illustrating PiP service providing modes
according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
[30] FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a method of independently selecting
an audio
content and outputting the selected audio content according to an exemplary
embodiment of the present invention;
[31] FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a software architecture
for providing
multiple screens according to an exemplary embodiment of the present
invention;
[32] FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating the relationships among modules
constituting an
application programming interface (API) layer according to an exemplary
embodiment
of the present invention; and
[33] FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating a method of displaying a plurality of
services that
are displayed on respective corresponding logical screens on a display screen
by the
modules illustrated in FIG. 15 according to an exemplary embodiment of the
present
invention.
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Mode for Invention
[34] Advantages and features of the present invention and methods of
accomplishing the
same may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed de-
scription of exemplary embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The present
invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be
construed as being limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein.
Rather,
these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be
thorough and
complete and will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled
in the art,
and the present invention will only be defined by the appended claims. Like
reference
numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.
[35] The present invention is described hereinafter with reference to
flowchart il-
lustrations of user interfaces, methods, and computer program products
according to
exemplary embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each block
of the
flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart
illustrations, can be
implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program
instructions
can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose
computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a
machine,
such that the instructions, which are executed via the processor of the
computer or
other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing
the
functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.
[36] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer
usable or
computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data
processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the
instructions
stored in the computer usable or computer-readable memory produce an article
of
manufacture including instruction means that implement the function specified
in the
flowchart block or blocks.
[37] The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or
other
programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps
to be
performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a
computer
implemented process such that the instructions that execute on the computer or
other
programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified
in the
flowchart block or blocks.
[38] Each block of the flowchart illustrations may represent a module,
segment, or
portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for im-
plementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that in
some al-
ternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of
the
order. For example, two blocks illustrated in succession may in fact be
executed sub-
stantially concurrently or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse
order,
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depending upon the functionality involved.
[39] For a better understanding of the present invention, the terms used in
this
disclosure will now be defined.
[40] The term 'service' indicates a group of multimedia contents displayed
together, i.e.,
a group of service components.
[41] Service components are elements of a service and include a video
component, an
audio component, and a data component. A data component is an application
program
in a service.
[42] Applications can be classified as unbound applications and service bound
ap-
plications. The unbound application is not related to a specific channel, and
thus the
execution of the application is not effected by channel switching. Further,
the unbound
application usually has a high priority, and therefore resources for executing
the ap-
plication are smoothly assigned to the application. A monitor application
corresponds
to one of specific unbound applications capable of having the highest
priority.
[43] Meanwhile, the service bound application relates to a transport stream
and usually
has a low priority as compared to the unbound application. The service bound
ap-
plication does not perform any critical system function. For this reason, when
competition for resources occurs, a possibility for the service bound
application to
abandon resource assignment is higher as compared to the unbounded
application. The
service bound applications can be classified as a linked type of operating in
co-
operation with a stream being currently transmitted and an unlinked type of
operating
regardless of a stream being currently transmitted.
[44] The term'service context' indicates an object which can control the
executing of a
service and includes various resources, devices, and execution state
information
needed for providing a service.
[45] The term 'physical display device' indicates a physical space which
actually
displays the content of a service, an external output port outputting the
content of a
service, or a storage device storing a service.
[46] The term 'display screen' indicates a screen actually displayed on a
physical display
device. An arbitrary service may be directly set in the display screen, and
the display
screen may be displayed on a physical display device. Alternatively, at least
one
logical screen which is mapped to a certain area of the display screen may be
displayed
on the physical display device.
[47] The term 'logical screen' indicates a space in which an arbitrary service
is displayed.
A logical screen is a virtual screen before being mapped to a display screen
and thus is
not displayed on a physical display device.
[48] The logical screen and the display screen may be a combination of a
background
still image, a video raster, and a graphic raster. The graphic raster may be a
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combination of text, lines, colors, and images or a mixture of video frames.
[49] The term 'main service' indicates a service that is selected as a main
service through
a menu displayed on the physical display device or a remote controller by a
user or
through an API by an application, and the screen on which the main service is
displayed is referred to as a'main screen'.
[50] The term 'Picture-in-Picture service' (PiP service) indicates a service
that is selected
as a sub-service in the main service through a menu displayed on a physical
display
device or a remote controller by a user via an API by an application, and the
PiP
service may be displayed on a picture-in-picture screen (PiP screen) or a main
screen.
[51] The PiP screen includes a screen that occupies a part of another screen
as il-
lustrated in FIGS. 1A to 1D and a screen that is simultaneously displayed with
another
screen without overlapping the other screen as illustrated in FIGS. 1E to 1F.
In this
case, it is understood that the PiP screen may include a screen that is
displayed on an
arbitrary location or area in the physical display device or overlaps another
screen, as
illustrated in FIGS. 1G and 1H.
[52] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between a logical
screen and a
display screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[53] Referring to FIG. 2, a service may be displayed using logical screens
210, 212, and
214. The logical screens 210, 212, and 214 are mapped to display screens 220,
222,
and 224 through a mapping block 230.
[54] In detail, the logical screens 210 and 212 are mapped to the display
screen 220, the
logical screens 212 and 214 are mapped to the display screen 222, and the
logical
screens 210, 212, and 214 are mapped to the display screen 224.
[55] In short, at least one logical screen which displays a service is mapped
to an
arbitrary area of a display screen.
[56] The mapping block 230 is a group of various pieces of information needed
for
mapping a logical screen to a display screen. Examples of the various pieces
of in-
formation include coordinate information of a predetermined area on a display
screen
to which each of a plurality of logical screens is mapped, identification
information of
the logical screens and the display screen, and information specifying in what
order the
logical screens are displayed on the display screen.
[57] The mapping block 230 can change the size of the logical screen so to be
allocated
in an arbitrary area of the display screen. That is, the mapping block 230 can
perform
scaling of the logical screen and allocating of the position thereof, and
FIGS. 3A to 3E
are diagrams illustrating a configuration of the screen including a mapper as
the
mapping block.
[58] Referring to FIG. 3A, the main screen including a combination of a
background
still image B, a video raster V, and a graphic raster G is mapped to the
entire display
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screen by a mapper with a normal size. The PiP screen including only video
components is mapped to the entire display screen by the mapper with a reduced
size.
In this case, the mapped PiP screen is displayed on the main screen, which is
determined depending on a Z value. The reference character Z refers to z-order
value
which will be described later. An overlay screen may be combined with the
display
screen. The overlay screen is a specific screen disposed at the outmost side,
and may
be used when providing a caption function. The PiP screen may have only a
video
component as illustrated in FIG. 3A, or may have a combination of the
background
still image B, the video raster V, and the graphic rater G as illustrated in
FIG. 3B.
[59] Referring to FIG. 3C, the main screen including the combination of the
background
still image B, the video raster V, and the graphic rater G is mapped to the
entire display
screen by the mapper with a normal size. Two PiP screens #1 and #2 having only
video
component is mapped to an arbitrary area of the display screen by the mapper
with a
reduced size. In this case, the mapped PiP screen is disposed on the main
screen and
the Z value can be constantly maintained. Further, the overlay screen may be
combined
with the display screen. The configuration of the screen may have a plurality
of PiP
screens including only video components as illustrated in FIG. 3C or a
plurality of PiP
screens including a combination of the background still image B, the video
raster V,
and the graphic rater G as illustrated in FIG. 3D.
[60] Picture-outside-picture (POP) screens are illustrated in FIG. 3E. It can
be
understood that a known PiP screen is displayed inside the main screen and the
POP
screen is displayed outside the main screen. Referring to FIG. 3E, the
plurality of PiP
screens #1 and #2 including a combination of the background still image B, the
video
raster V, and the graphic rater G are mapped to arbitrary areas of the display
screen by
the mapper with a reduced size. In this case, the Z value of the mapped POP
screens #1
and #2 may be constantly maintained. Further, the overlay screen may be
combined
with the display screen.
[61] The mapping block 230 may be realized by interfaces or functions prepared
by
various computer program languages to be executed and create or change the re-
lationship between the logical screen and the display screen by using the
above in-
formation as parameters.
[62] Alternatively, the mapping block 230 may be realized by hardware to
perform a
mapping function between the logical screen and the display screen.
[63] Further, services provided by various service sources may be displayed on
a
display screen, and the display screen may be displayed on a physical display
device,
as illustrated in FIG. 4.
[64] There are service sources which provide broadcast services such as a
terrestrial
broadcaster 320 and a cable broadcaster 330, service sources which provide
services
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stored in a storage medium such as a personal video recorder (PVR) 340, and
service
sources (not illustrated in FIG. 4) which provide services via a wired network
or a
wireless network.
[65] A broadcast receiver 310 receives services from the service sources and
produces
logical screens displaying each of the received services.
[66] Then, an arbitrary service is directly set on the display screen to be
displayed on a
physical display device using a predefined method or a method set by a user or
an ap-
plication. Otherwise, at least one logical screen that is mapped to an
arbitrary area on
the display screen is displayed on a physical display device 350. In short,
services
provided by the terrestrial broadcaster 320, the cable broadcaster 330, and
the PVR are
displayed on the physical display device 350.
[67] The terrestrial broadcaster 320, the cable broadcaster 330, and the PVR
340 are il-
lustrated in FIG. 4 as being service sources, but the present invention is not
limited to
it. Any type of multimedia content source which provides multimedia contents
that can
be displayed together can be a service source according to an exemplary
embodiment
of the present invention.
[68] Services according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
can be
classified into abstract services and non-abstract services, as illustrated in
FIGS. 5A
and 5B.
[691 The abstract services are not services provided by broadcast signals
transmitted in
real time but services independent of broadcast channels. The abstract
services include
only data components, i.e., application programs, without video components and
audio
components. Examples of the abstract services include services having unbound
ap-
plications based on theOCAP) standard.
[70] The non-abstract services are understood as services other than abstract
services.
[711 According to the current exemplary embodiment of the present invention,
both
abstract services and non-abstract services have independency. For example,
abstract
services may be directly set on the physical display device not through
logical screens
and non-abstract services may be displayed on the logical screens. Then, the
logical
screens may be mapped to the display screen in which the abstract services are
set.
Thereafter, the display screen may be output through the physical display
device. By
doing so, the abstract services can be displayed on the display screen
independently of
the non-abstract services. In addition, the abstract services and non-abstract
services
may be mapped to different logical screens. Thereafter, the logical screens
may be
mapped to a single display screen. In other words, the abstract services can
be
displayed on the display screen independently of non-abstract services.
[72] According to the current exemplary embodiment of the present invention,
the
logical screen and the display screen may be categorized as being different
objects. Al-
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tematively, a screen may serve as a logical screen or a display screen
according to
attribute information of one screen object.
[73] In detail, whether a screen is a logical screen or a display screen can
be known
through type information of attribute information on the screen object.
[74] Attribute information of the screen object includes a plurality of
attributes 'Type',
'z-Order', 'Display_Area', 'Visibility', 'Associated_Display_Screen',
'Associated_Service_Contexts', and 'OutputPort'.
[75] FIG. 6 illustrates the attribute information on the screen object and the
types of
interface for processing the attribute information.
[76] An attribute 'Type' 510 represents whether the screen is a logical screen
or a
display screen.
[77] An attribute 'z-Order' 520 is for determining in what order a plurality
of logical
screens are arranged along the z-axis. FIG. 7 illustrates a configuration of
logical
screens on a physical display device for a combinations of the values of
attributes 'z-
Order' of the logical screens.
[78] [45] Referring to FIG. 7, first and second logical screens 620 and 630
are re-
spectively mapped to predetermined areas of a display screen 610. In detail,
the first
logical screen 620 is displayed on the display screen 610, and the second
logical screen
630 is displayed on the display screen partially overlapping the first logical
screen 620.
In other words, the display screen 610, the first logical screen 620, and the
second
logical screen 630 are sequentially arranged in the direction of the z-axis.
In this case,
an attribute 'z-Order' of the first logical screen 620 may be set to a value
of 1, and an
attribute 'z-Order' of the second logical screen 630 may be set to a value of
2. The
attributes 'z-Order' of the first and second logical screens 620 and 630 may
be set to
any numbers or characters as long as they can represent a certain order in
which the
first and second logical screens 620 and 630 are to be arranged along the z-
axis.
[79] An attribute 'Display_Area' 530 is information regarding a display screen
area of a
logical screen, as to be illustrated in FIGS. 8A and 8B.
[80] FIG. 8A illustrates that a logical screen 710 is mapped to an entire area
of the
display screen 720, and FIG. 8B illustrates that a logical screen 730 is
mapped to a
partial area of the display screen 740.
[811 The attribute 'Display_Area' may include information specifying the two-
dimensional coordinates of a predetermined portion of a display screen to
which the
logical screen is to be mapped or may include information specifying a
predetermined
location on the display screen and an offset value indicating how much the
logical
screen deviates from the predetermined location on the display screen.
[82] An attribute 'Visibility' 540 determines whether a logical screen is to
be visibly or
invisibly displayed on a display screen. It is possible to make a logical
screen appear
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on or disappear from a display screen by altering the value of the attribute
'Visibility'
540.
[83] An attribute 'Associated_Display_Screen' 550 is information regarding
display
screens associated with a logical screen. A logical screen which is not
associated with
any display screens may not be displayed on a physical display device nor be
transmitted to external output devices.
[84] An attribute 'Associated_Service_Contexts' 560 is information regarding
service
contexts connected to a logical screen or a display screen. Services set in
such service
contexts may be displayed on a logical screen or a display screen.
[851 ] An attribute 'OutputPort' 570 is information regarding devices by which
a display
screen is to be output, and such devices include display screens,
wired/wireless com-
munication media, and various storage media.
[86] Interfaces for identifying or altering the values of the attributes
illustrated in FIG. 6
may be provided. Referring to FIG. 6, the interfaces may include an interface
'SET' for
setting attribute values or connecting a logical screen to a display screen,
an interface
'ADD' for adding attribute values or connecting a logical screen to a service,
an
interface 'GET' for identifying attribute values, and an interface 'REMOVE'
for
deleting attribute values. These interfaces may include processes, functions,
procedures, or methods that perform their functions, respectively.
[87] For example, a method 'getDisplayScreen(void)' returns a display screen
associated
with the current screen. In detail, if the current screen is a logical screen,
the method
'getDisplayScreen(void)' returns the associated display screen. If the current
screen is
display screen, the method 'getDisplayScreen(void)' returns reference
information
regarding the current screen. Further, if the current screen is a logical
screen, but there
is no associated screen, the method 'getDisplayScreen(void)' returns a value
of 'NULL'.
[88] According to another example, a method 'public void set-
DisplayArea(HScreenRectangle rect) throws SecurityException,
I11ega1StateException'
provides a function for mapping the current logical screen to a predetermined
area of
the associated display screen. An instance that is provided as a parameter is
of a class
'HScreenRectangle' of a package 'org.havi.ui', and has two-dimensional
position in-
formation. The execution of the methods 'SecurityException' and 'I11ega1State-
Exception' may be conducted as an exceptional operation for the method 'setDis-
playScreen(HScreen screen)'. The method 'I11ega1StateException' may be
executed
when the current screen is a logical screen or when a portion of a display
screen
associated with a current logical screen cannot change due to the
characteristics of a
host platform.
[89] According to still another example, a method 'getOutputArea(void)'
returns
regional information of a current screen as HScreenRectangle information. If
the
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current screen corresponds to a display screen, the method
'getOutputArea(void)'
returns HScreenRectangle information having the same value as HScreenRectangle
(0,0,1,1). If the current screen is a logical screen, the method
'getOutputArea(void)'
returns information regarding an area on a display screen occupied by the
current
screen. If the current screen is a logical screen but is not associated with
any display
screen, the method 'getOutputArea(void)' returns a value 'NULL'.
[90] Certain terms are used throughout the following description to refer to
particular
interfaces. However, one skilled in the art will appreciate that a particular
function is
named simply to indicate its functionality. This detailed description of the
exemplary
embodiments does not intend to distinguish between functions that differ in
name but
not function.
[91] FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a process that two services are set on
two logical
screens to be mapped to a single display screen.
[92] Referring to FIG. 9, a first service includes all the three service
components, i.e.,
video, audio, and data components, and a second service includes only video
and audio
components. However, the present invention does not impose any restrictions on
service components, and the first and second services illustrated in FIG. 8
are
exemplary.
[93] As illustrated in FIG. 9, the first and second services are displayed on
a physical
display device in almost the same manner as in the related art. According to
the current
exemplary embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to display a
plurality of
services on a physical display device independently of one another without
imposing
any restrictions on the number of services that can be displayed on a single
display
screen.
[94] FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an apparatus for providing multiple screens
according
to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[95] Referring to FIG. 10, an apparatus 900 for providing multiple screens
includes a
digital signal processing module 940, a service processing module 950, an
output
module 960, and a user/application interface module 965.
[96] Also, the apparatus 900 includes a broadcast signal reception module 910,
a storage
medium 920, and an external input module 930 as service sources, and includes
a
display screen 970, a storage medium 980, and an external output module 990 as
service output media.
[97] The term 'module', as used herein, means, but is not limited to, a
software or
hardware component, such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or an Ap-
plication Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), which performs certain tasks. A
module
may advantageously be configured to reside on the addressable storage medium
and
configured to be executed on one or more processors. Thus, a module may
include, by
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way of example, components, such as software components, object-oriented
software
components, class components and task components, processes, functions,
attributes,
procedures, subroutines, segments of program code, drivers, firmware,
microcode,
circuitry, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays, and variables.
The func-
tionality provided for in the components and modules may be combined into
fewer
components and modules or further separated into additional components and
modules.
[98] The digital signal processing module 940 receives various information of
a service
such as a multimedia content, e.g., video information, audio information, or
data
information, from the broadcast signal reception module 910, the storage
medium 920,
or the external input module 930.
[99] The broadcast signal reception module 910 receives a satellite,
terrestrial, or cable
broadcast signal and transmits the received broadcast signal, the storage
medium 920
stores video information, audio information, or data information of a service,
and the
external input module 930 receives video information, audio information, or
data in-
formation of a service from an external device such as a network interface
module
connected to a network.
[100] The digital signal processing module 940 restores a plurality of
services using
received service components. The restored services include abstract or non-
abstract
services.
[1011 Here, the phrase 'a plurality of services' refers to two or more
services transmitted
by the broadcast signal reception module 910 or two or more services
respectively
transmitted by the broadcast signal reception module 910 and the storage
medium 920.
[102] The digital signal processing module 940 may restore services according
to
selection by a user or an application with the aid of the user/application
interface
module 965. In this case, the user or the application may select the
connection between
an arbitrary service and a screen.
[103] The service processing module 950 produces a one or more logical screens
and a
display screen to display the services restored by the digital signal
processing module
940.
[104] The output module 960 maps a plurality of logical screens produced by
the service
processing module 950 to the display screen. The mapping of the logical
screens to the
display screen may be conducted using a predefined method or a method set by
the
user with the aid of the user/application interface module 965.
[105] A service restored by the digital signal processing module 940 may not
be
processed by the service module 950. Instead, a service restored by the
digital signal
processing module 940 may be directly mapped to a certain portion of a display
screen
produced by the output module 960.
[106] A display screen provided by the output module 960 may be displayed on
the
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physical display device 970 or may be stored in the storage medium 980.
Examples of
the storage medium 980 include computer readable floppy discs, hard discs, CD-
ROM.
DVD, DVD-ROM, BD (Blu-ray Disc), and semiconductor memories.
[107] Also, a display screen provided by the output module 960 may be
transmitted to an
external device connected to a network via the external output module 990.
[108] For this, the output module 960 may include a plurality of output ports
via which a
display screen can be provided. In this case, a display screen can be provided
via an
output port set in advance as a default or an output port chosen by the user
with the aid
of the user/application interface module 965.
[109] The user or the application can choose one of a plurality of services or
restore
desired services using the user/application interface module 965. Also, the
user can
choose one of a plurality of display screens using the user/application
interface module
965.
[110] Since the modules illustrated in FIG. 10 are divided according to their
functions, it
is possible to be connected to the other modules.
[111] FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a method of dynamically configuring
multiple
screens according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[112] In general, video information, audio information, and data information
constituting
a multimedia content are transmitted in a predetermined format, for example,
an
MPEG stream format. In operation S 1010, an apparatus for providing a service
such as
a multimedia content service receives video information, audio information,
and data
information and restores a service based on the video information, the audio
in-
formation, and the data information. Here, the service restored in operation S
1010 may
be selected or previously determined by a user or an application. The user may
use a
menu displayed on the display device or a remote controller to select the
connections
between an arbitrary screen and a screen. The application may select the
connections
using an API.
[113] Further, data information includes application information regarding
application
program for a service, and these application information includes signal
information
indicating whether the application program can be executed on a PiP screen.
Examples
of the application information include an application information table (AIT)
based on
the MHP standard and an eXtended application information table (XAIT) based on
the
OCAP standard. The signal information may be added to the application
information.
[114] Thereafter, in operation S 1020, the restored service is set such that
it can be
displayed on a logical screen. In operation S 1030, the logical screen is
mapped to a
display screen. In operation S 1040, the display screen is provided to the
user using a
display screen, a storage medium, or a network.
[115] The restored service is illustrated in FIG. 11 as being displayed on a
physical
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display device via a logical screen. However, the restored service may be
directly
displayed on a physical display device without passing through the logical
screen.
[116] FIG. 11 illustrates a method of mapping only one service to a display
screen for
simplicity. However, a plurality of services may be mapped to a display screen
with or
without passing through a plurality of logical screens. When a display screen
is
provided to the user in this manner, the user can perform a plurality of
services.
[117] When the user or application selects a PiP service, the apparatus 900
for providing
multiple screens provides the PiP service into two modes. FIG. 12A illustrates
a first
mode of the two modes and FIG. 12B illustrates a second mode of the two modes.
[118] Referring to FIG. 12A, in the first mode, only video component for PiP
service
selected on the main screen is provided without creating a separate logical
screen for
PiP service, that is, a PiP screen. In the first mode, any application related
to the PiP
service is not executed or the operation of an application related to the PiP
service
becomes inactive.
[119] Referring to FIG. 12B, in the second mode, a separate logical screen for
PiP
service is created to provide the PiP service selected on the created PiP
screen. The PiP
screen provided in the second mode may include a background video serving as a
background screen, or a video component. Further, in the second mode, an
application
related to the PiP service can be executed. Whether an application related to
the PiP
service can be executed or not may be determined on the basis of the signal in-
formation described above.
[120] It is preferable that the first mode and the second mode cannot be
executed at the
same time.
[121] The PiP service providing mode may be selected by input of the user or
the ap-
plication through the user/application interface module 965. When the user or
the ap-
plication selects the first mode, the digital signal processing module 940
restores only
the video component of the selected PiP service. The restored video component
is
mapped to the main screen produced by the service processing module 950 and is
then
displayed on a display screen produced by the output module 960. When the user
or
the application selects the second mode, the digital signal processing module
940
restores the selected PiP service. The restored service is mapped to the PiP
screen
created by the service processing module 950 and is then displayed on the
display
screen produced by the output module 960.
[122] The user or the application can select an audio content of a specific
one of a
plurality of services provided on the logical screen through the
user/application
interface module 965 so that the output of the selected audio content can be
inde-
pendently output. This process is illustrated in FIG. 13.
[123] First, the user or the application selects a specific service through
the user/
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application module 965 (S 1310).
[124] Then, the digital signal processing module 940 extracts an audio content
from the
selected service, and the extracted audio content is mapped to a logical
screen or a
display screen produced by the service processing module 950 and is
independently
output on the corresponding screen by the output module 960 (S 1320). Here,
'inde-
pendently output' can be understood as, for example, a concept in which an
audio
content of a specific service is selected and transmitted through an output
port mapped
to the display screen displaying the specific service simultaneously or
exclusively with
audio contents of the other services provided on the same screen. It can also
be
understood as the 'independent output' that audio contents of a plurality of
services are
output, provided, or stored through different media, respectively. In other
words, an
audio content need not be provided with other components of the same service
and
may be independently provided by the user or the application.
[125] The output module 960 is selected by the user or the application and
outputs the
audio content through a predetermined external output module 990.
[126] When a plurality of audio contents are selected, the individual audio
contents may
be independently output through the separate external output modules 990 at
the same
time.
[127] The user or the application can select a desired audio content through
the user/
application module 965 independently of the other components in the same
service.
[128] FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a software architecture for providing
multiple
screens according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
[129] Referring to FIG. 14, a software architecture 1400 includes a device
driver layer
1410, an API layer 1420, and an application layer 1430.
[130] The device driver layer 1410 receives service components from various
multimedia
content sources and decodes the received service components. Examples of the
received service components include video information, audio information, and
data
information.
[131] The API layer 1420 generates a logical screen and a display screen and
maps a
service, the logical screen, and the display screen to one another.
[132] The application layer 1430 provides a user interface so that a user can
dynamically
configure a logical screen which displays a service or transmits a user
command to the
API layer 1420 so that the API layer 1420 can execute the user command.
[133] In the application layer 1430, audio contents can be selected
independently by user
or application, and the selected audio contents can be independently output by
the
device driver layer 1410.
[134] The user enables the device driver layer 1410 with the aid of the
application layer
1430 to provide a display screen via a physical display device or to store the
display
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screen in a storage medium. In addition, the user can enable the device driver
layer
1410 to transmit a display screen to an external device via a network.
[135] For this, the device driver layer 1410 may include a plurality of output
ports which
can provide a display screen. Otherwise, API layer 1420 may include the
plurality of
output ports.
[136] In order to dynamically configure a plurality of logical screens on a
display screen,
the API layer 1420 may include a plurality of software modules, e.g., a multi-
screen
manager module ' MultiscreenManager ', a multi-screen context module' Multi-
screenContext', a multiscreen context listener module '
MultiscreenContextListener',
and a multi-screen context event module ' MultiscreenContextEvent', as
illustrated in
FIG. 15.
[137] The multi-screen manager module 1510 manages the multi-screen context
module
1530, searches for a desired screen, displays information specifying what
devices are
shared by screens, registers the multi-screen context listener module 1550, or
cancels
the registration of the screen context listener module 1550.
[138] The multi-screen context module 1530 is an interface object associated
with a
screen object 1520 and determines whether the screen object 1520 is to become
a
logical screen or a display screen according to an interface operation
performed by the
multi-screen context module 1530. Various attributes illustrated in FIG. 6 may
be set
in the multi-screen context module 1530. The multi-screen context module 1530
can
provide the functions 'SET', 'ADD', 'GET', and 'REMOVE' described above with
reference to FIG. 6.
[1391 ] When attribute information of the screen object 1520 is altered by the
multi-
screen context module 1530, the multi-screen context event module 1540 serves
as an
event class announcing that the attribute information of the screen object
1520 has
been changed, and the multi-screen context listener module 1550 serves as a
listener
interface object which can be realized in a predetermined application class
which
attempts to receive an event prompted by the multi-screen context event module
1540.
[140] An application 1560 is a module which is driven on the application layer
1130. The
application 1560 allows the user to choose a desired service and to freely
arrange a
plurality of logical screens on a display screen.
[141] In detail, the application 1560 transmits various commands which allow
the user to
dynamically configure and manage logical screens to the multi-screen manager
module
1510, and the multi-screen manager module 1510 controls operations
corresponding to
the various commands to be executed through the multi-screen context module
1530.
[142] The multi-screen context module 1530 is associated with the screen
object 1520
and manages the attribute information of the screen object 1520 illustrated in
FIG. 6. In
order to manage the attribute information of the screen object 1220, the multi-
screen
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context module 1530 may include a variety of functions or methods.
[143] The multi-screen manager module 1510 receives service components
provided by
various service sources from the device driver layer 1510 and can operate to
display
the received service components on a logical screen or a display screen. Such
a
function may be performed by a separate module not illustrated.
[144] FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating a method of displaying a plurality
of services
displayed on respective corresponding logical screens by the modules
illustrated in
FIG. 15 on a display screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the
present
invention.
[145] Referring to FIG. 16, in operation S 1610, the multi-screen manager
module 1510
produces a display screen and a number of logical screens corresponding to the
number
of services to be performed.
[146] In operation S 1620, the multi-screen manager module 1510 connects the
logical
screens to respective corresponding services received from the device driver
layer
1410. The multi-screen manager module 1510 may call a method
'addServiceContext'
for each of the logical screens by setting service context objects of the
received
services as parameters for the logical screens services. The method
'addServiceContext'
connects a logical screen to a service and may be provided by the multi-screen
context
module 1530.
[147] In operation S 1630, once the logical screens are connected to the
respective
services, the multi-screen manager module 1510 connects the logical screens to
the
display screen. At this time, the multi-screen manager module 1510 may call a
method
'setDisplayScreen' for each of the logical screens by setting a display screen
object to
which the logical screens are connected as a parameter. The method
'setDisplayScreen'
connects a logical screen to a display screen and may be provided by the multi-
screen
context module 1530.
[148] A method 'setDisplayScreensetDisplayScreen' may be set to 'public void
setDis-
playScreensetDisplayScreen(HScreen screen) throws SecurityException, Illegal
State-
Exception', and this method allows an instance 'HScreen' that is provided as a
parameter to be associated with the current logical screen. In this case, the
instance
'HScreen' is preferably a display screen.
[149] A parameter of the method 'setDisplayScreen(HScreen screen)' may include
a value
of 'NULL'. In this case, when the method 'setDisplayScreen(HScreen screen)' is
executed without exception handling, the current logical screen is no longer
associated
with the display screen.
[150] The execution of the methods 'SecurityException' and
'I11ega]StateException' may
be conducted as an exceptional operation for the method
'setOutputScreen(HScreen
screen)'.
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[1511 The method 'IllegalStateException' may be executed when a current screen
is a
logical screen or when a portion of a display screen associated with a current
logical
screen cannot change due to the characteristics of a host platform.
[152] In operation S 1640, areas on the display screen to which the logical
screens are to
be respectively mapped are determined. At this time, a predetermined method
provided
by the multi-screen context module 1530 can be called to determine an area on
the
display screen where the logical screens are to be displayed.
Industrial Applicability
[153] According to the present invention, it is possible to perform a
plurality of services
provided by various sources such as cable broadcasts, terrestrial broadcasts,
various
storage media, and external inputs, in various manners using a single physical
display
screen.
[154] While the present invention has been particularly illustrated and
described with
reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of
ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made
therein
without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as
defined by the
following claims. Therefore, it is to be understood that the above-described
exemplary
embodiments have been provided only in a descriptive sense and will not be
construed
as placing any limitation on the scope of the invention.
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