Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
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This application is submitted in the name of inventor:
Christopher Dale NORTHAM
HYDROPLANE SPORTING ENVIRONMENT AND DEVICES
AND METHODS THEREFOR
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This nonprovisional application claims the benefit of Provisional
Application
Numbers: 60/931,554, 60/932,418, and 60/932,863 filed on May 23, 2007, May 30,
2007 and
June 1, 2007 respectively, each of which are incorporated herein by reference
in their
respective entireties and to which priority is claimed.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of Invention
[0002] The present invention is related to the field of extreme action sports
and
more particularly hydroplaning water activity wherein a user or participant
performs or
executes extreme action sport maneuvers while skimming on a liquid and the
equipment used
therein.
2. Description of Related Art
[0003] In the world of action or "extreme" sports, as featured in the
Olympics,
Winter X-Games, Summer X-Games, Gravity Games, Honda Ski Tour and AST Dew
Action
Sports Tour, athletes perform various tricks, stunts, maneuvers, and athletic
abilities using
various types of sporting equipment such as ramps, quarter pipes, half-pipes,
boxes, jumps,
rails, etc. The conventional environments for these action sports are
performed on either dry
surface area with wheeled sporting devices, in water environments such as
ocean or lakes on
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wakeboards or wake skates, or on ski slopes in alpine skiing conditions with
skis and
snowboards. Conventional action or "extreme" sports lack the ability for users
to perform
action, big action, air, and substantially elevated air maneuvers on a surface
with a
continuous hydroplaning environment, and the equipment to perform these
maneuvers.
Further, conventional sports, devices and methods fail to provide equipment
and an
environment where a user can perform substantially elevated air and big air
action sport
skimming maneuvers on board and ski skimming devices wherein an artificial
skimming
surface is continuously provided, such as performed in skateboarding,
snowboarding, and
snow skiing big air, quarter pipe, half-pipe, and slope style activity. The
present invention
overcomes these limitations and drawbacks.
[0004] Conventional devises that provide a liquid type environment or water
sport
environment do exist in the form of waterslides and water chutes. In these
conventional
devices, a user is sliding down a tube or ramp device on their buttocks or on
a riding device
such as a mat, or an inflatable tube of some sort. With these conventional
slides, the user
slides down with the water pushing the user or the riding device down the ramp
or chute.
These conventional water slide devices fail to provide the proper
substantially continuous
hydroplane water environment for a user to perform action and big air
maneuvers. Further,
these conventional water devices fail to provide appropriate equipment
enabling a user to ride
in a substantially upright position so as to be able to properly perform
action sport maneuvers
in a hydroplane environment.
[0005] Current water sports include various activities wherein a user rides,
stands or
kneels upright on a piece of equipment to perform various athletic maneuvers.
Such sports
include for example water skiing, wake boarding, wake skating, surfing, ocean
skim boarding
and flatland skim boarding. These types of activities require wind, engine or
wind powered
marine vessels, waves, physical energy from users, generally on open bodies of
water such as
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oceans, lakes or rivers. None of these activities provide an artificial
environment wherein a
hydroplaning surface is substantially provided on a continuous basis on
devices and with
equipment that enable a user to perform action, substantially elevated air,
and big air,
grinding, and sliding maneuvers. The present invention does provide such an
artificial
environment and equipment. Further, the present invention provides an
artificial
environment which provides kinetic energy (from gravity and users) that can be
deployed on
land, floating on water, which can be used in conjunction with open water,
natural, artificial,
man-made, or any combination thereof without the need for open bodies of
water, waves or
powered marine vessels.
[0006] Other conventional devices have tried to provide action sports and
board
riding experience on devices with an artificial environment. One example
device is one that
mimics the snow ski environment, as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,503,597 to
Livermore.
The Livermore patent discloses an artificial ski mat placed over a surface
area, where snow
skiing and snowboarding activities can be performed. The ski or snowboard
comes in direct
contact with the ski mat. Water is used as a lubricator for the mat surface.
This conventional
device fails to provide a substantially continuous hydroplane environment and
equipment for
users to perform action, substantially elevated air, and big air maneuvers.
[0007] Another example is US Patent 5564859 and 5393170 to Thomas J.
Lochtefeld, - Method and apparatus for improving sheet flow water rides. The
Lochtefeld
patent discloses a device which creates a flow of water generated from
propulsion pumps
which allow for single and multiple participants. The participants perform
various
maneuvers on a flow of water much like ocean surfing, wherein the participant
stays within a
confined area of device, and in event of a fall, is pushed over back of device
by propulsion
of water flow. The Lochtefeld device forces a flow of water over a horizontal
surface and
then up an incline to provide a wave type environment for the participants.
The Lochtefeld
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device requires a super-critical velocity propelled at the participant to
maintain the balance of
the participant. The device disclosed by Lochtefeld fails to provide an
environment wherein
gravity is the primary force that propels the riders through the device while
hydroplaning.
[0008] To participate in conventional action "extreme" sports at the highest
ability
level requires year round training. Some conventional devices, like the
Livermore device
mentioned above, have attempted to provide an environment where athletes can
practice year
round. Athletes can travel to different parts of the world that have the right
weather,
temperature and other conditions to train. However, a lot of local athletes
lack the funds to
travel the world and conventional devices fail to provide the dynamic
environment required
to train for all the maneuvers required. The present invention overcomes these
limitations.
[0009] Another aspect of the conventional art is the wake boarder and amateur
skim
boarder. These people use conventional ocean skim boards, conventional
flatland skim
boards, conventional wake boards and other similar devices on shallow rivers
or standing
water. The users run and then jump on the conventional equipment to ride or
skim across the
surface of the shallow or standing water or are pulled behind a powered marine
vessel. This
type of amateur conventional activity fails to provide the required potential
and kinetic
energy required to execute extreme action sport maneuvers and substantially
elevated air
maneuvers on a hydroplane environment without the use of powered marine vessel
or being
pulled by a winch.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] It is an object of the present invention to overcome the drawbacks and
shortcomings of conventional action extreme sport devices and environments.
This present
invention provides for the devices and equipment for a person or extreme sport
athlete to
participate in water hydroplane action sport activities and maneuvers on a
substantially
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continuous hydroplane surface, wherein the device does not require open bodies
of water or
for a user to be pulled by a power source such as a powered marine vessel or
winch. It
should be appreciated that the present invention can be used with or in
conjunction with
natural and artificial man-made open and closed bodies of water, such as
pools, lakes,
streams, rivers, ponds, and ocean, indoor and outdoor.
[0011] The present invention provides the environment and the potential and
kinetic
energy to participate in extreme action sport maneuvers on a liquid hydroplane
environment
on a surface disposed on land, floating on water, or in conjunction with open
and closed
bodies of water, natural and artificial. .
[0012] The present invention provides the equipment for users to utilize so as
to
stand or kneel in an upright position to perform skimming, action,
substantially elevated air,
and big air maneuvers in a liquid hydroplane environment.
[0013] Further, an objective of the present invention is to provide an
environment
for extreme action sport athletes and users to participate, practice and train
year round in a
continuous hydroplane environment.
[0014] Additionally, the present invention provides a device that can be used
in a
variety of locations, including for example indoors, outdoors, backyards,
arenas, stadiums,
parks, and resorts, urban, suburban and rural, beach and mountain areas.
[0015] Further, the liquid hydroplane environment as disclosed in this
invention,
provides a method for the generation of revenue at designated locations in a
new "branded"
environment, such as a theme-park, sports complex, facility, or venue, or in
already existing
locations temporarily or permanently converted over to create liquid
hydroplane environment
for private personal use, commercial use, charitable events, entertainment,
amusement, games
and sporting events, participated in year round.
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[0016] Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid
hydroplane
environment device that is mobile and can be transported from one location to
another with
ease of transportability. In one such embodiment, the hydroplane environment
is transported
by a towing vehicle and trailer which has this hydroplane environment device
temporarily
attached for transportation to desired location. The hydroplane environment
device is set-up
for use by the participants. It should be appreciated that this invention also
allows for a liquid
hydroplane environment to be permanently attached to a mobile primary vehicle,
towing
vehicle, or trailer, or any combination thereof which is then transported to a
location and set-
up for use by participants. It should also be appreciated that the mobile unit
can be used in
conjunction with various liquid hydroplane environment devices as disclosed in
this
invention which are placed permanently, temporarily, or both, with use in
natural, artificial or
combination bodies of water.
[0017] Another object of the present invention is to provide liquid hydroplane
environment modular units that provide a liquid hydroplane environment, which
user, athlete,
or rider utilizes as described in this invention to perform various "extreme"
action sport
maneuvers, air, substantially elevated air, and big air maneuvers. The liquid
hydroplane
environment modular units can be of a multi-piece construction or unitary
injection molded,
which has either an internal or external plumbing system. The liquid
hydroplane environment
modular unit can be used in singular or plural, which are mated together in
various
configurations such as "tile" or "end-to-end" formations. Liquid hydroplane
environment
modular units can be support with conventional support systems and structures
made from
wood, metal, concrete, scaffolding, or laid over other sufficient support such
as land,
concrete, or already existing conventional action sport devices such as used
for
skateboarding, snowboarding, and snow skiing. Further, liquid hydroplane
environment
modular units can be constructed or injection molded in various shapes and
sizes to provide
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liquid hydroplane environment embodiments such as halfpipe, quarterpipe, big
air, slopestyle,
stair-step cascading, jump, slope, or ramp where user can perform various
"extreme" action
sport maneuvers.
[0018] The present invention also provides various articles of equipment for
use in
the liquid hydroplane environment. The hydroplane equipment includes skim
skis, boards,
bindings, boots, and poles, helmets, upper body protection, lower body
protection, foot wear,
hand wear, and eye wear.
[0019] The present invention further provides a hydroplaning device for a
rider on
hydroplane equipment to perform liquid sport athletic maneuvers, comprising: a
support
member having a height relative to the ground and a slope; a surface member
disposed on the
support member along the slope, wherein the surface member forms at least an
angled surface
and a catchment area; a liquid circulation system, having a liquid source
having a liquid, at
least one feed line and at least one return line, the liquid source being in
fluid communication
with the at least one feed line and the at least one return line being in
fluid communication
with at least one of the liquid source and a disposal location; at least one
liquid dispenser
disposed adjacent to at least one of the support member and the surface
member, the at least
one liquid dispenser being in fluid communication with the at least one feed
line; at least one
drain disposed at least one of adjacent to and within the catchment area of
the surface
member and being in fluid communication with the at least one return line;
and, wherein
when the device is in use the liquid from the liquid source will flow through
the at least one
feed line, out the at least one liquid dispenser, down the angled surface at a
sufficient rate so
as to create a hydroplane layer of liquid on the angled surface to the
catchment area, through
the at least one drain and to the at least one return line, and wherein the
rider while on the
hydroplane equipment will hydroplane on the hydroplane layer as gravity pulls
the rider
down the angled surface.
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[0020] The present invention yet further provides a device for creating a
hydroplane
skim surface for allowing a rider to hydroplane on hydroplane equipment,
comprising: a
surface member having an angle relative to the ground; at least one liquid
dispenser adjacent
on the surface member; and a liquid feed being in fluid communication with the
at least one
liquid dispenser, wherein when the hydroplane surface device is in use, liquid
from the liquid
feed will flow through the at least one liquid dispenser, down the surface
member at a
sufficient rate so as to create a hydroplane layer of liquid on the surface
member, and wherein
the rider while on the hydroplane equipment will skim on the hydroplane layer
as gravity
pulls the rider down the surface member.
[0021] The present invention still further provides an extreme action sport
method
comprising the steps: acquiring a hydroplane environment device having at
least an angled
surface; flowing a liquid over the angled surface of the hydroplane
environment device to
create a continuous hydroplane surface acquiring hydroplane sports equipment
for use on the
hydroplane environment device; fitting a rider with the hydroplane sports
equipment; and,
disposing the rider at an elevated portion of the angled surface of the
hydroplane environment
devices and allowing gravity to pull the rider down the hydroplane environment
device such
that the rider hydroplanes on top of the continuous hydroplane surface with
the hydroplane
sports equipment.
[0022] The present invention provides a hydroplane board comprising: a board
member having a first end, a second end defining a length, a thickness, a
first surface and a
second surface, wherein the first end and the second end have a bend in the
direction from the
second surface towards the first surface; and, a plurality of flexibility
grooves disposed on the
first surface, near the first end and generally perpendicular to the length.
[0023] The present invention further provides a hydroplaning riding device for
a
rider to hydroplane upon a liquid surface, comprising: an elongated member
having a first
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end, a second end defining a length, a thickness, a first surface and a second
surface, wherein
the first end and the second end have a bend in the direction from the second
surface towards
the first surface, wherein the second surface when in use is operably
configured to
hydroplane upon the liquid surface; and, a plurality of grooves disposed on
the second
surface and being generally parallel to the length of the elongated member.
The riding device
can be a ski or a board.
[0024] The present invention also provides a binding device for use on a board
to
secure a rider to the board for use in a water hydroplane environment,
comprising: a sole
portion having a first end and a second end, which includes a plurality of
fastener orifices;
two side portions attached to the sole portion; a heel portion attached to the
second end
and the two side portions; a calf portion rotateably attached to the heel
portion; a first
securing member attached to the two side portions near the first end; a second
securing
member attached to the two side portions near the heel portion; a third
securing member
attached to the calf portion; and, wherein the sole portion, two side
portions, heel portion and
calf portion include a plurality of orifices to reduce weight and when in use
to allow the water
to drain through out of the binding device.
[0025] The present invention still further provides a ski boot for in use in a
water
hydroplane environment, for locking into a ski binding, comprising: a shell
member; an insert
to removably fit inside the shell member; a toe end and a heel end, operably
configured to
engage the ski binding; wherein the shell member includes a plurality of
orifices to reduce
weight and when in use allow the drainage of the water.
[0026] These and other features and advantages of this invention are described
in,
or are apparent from, the following detailed description of various exemplary
embodiments
of the devices and methods according to this invention.
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BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Various exemplary embodiments of this invention will be described in
detail,
with reference to the following figures, wherein;
Figure 1A is a perspective view of a hydroplane environment device made in
accordance with this invention;
Figure 1 B is a schematic outline of the hydroplane surface of the hydroplane
environment device made in accordance with the present invention of figure 1A;
Figure 2 is a side view of the device of Figure 1A;
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a surface area of the device in Figure
1A taken
along line 3-3 in Figure 1A;
Figure 4 is cross-sectional view of the surface area of the device in Figure
1A taken
along line 4-4 in Figure 3;
Figure 5 is cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the surface
area
shown in Figure 3;
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the surface area shown in Figure 5 taken
along
line 6-6 in Figure 5;
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of another alternative embodiment of the
surface
area shown in Figure 3;
Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the surface area shown in Figure 7 taken
along
line 8-8 in Figure 7;
Figure 9A is a detailed front view of the surface area of the device in Figure
1A;
Figure 9B is a detailed back view of the detailed front view of the surface
area of
Figure 9A of the device in Figure 1A;
Figure 10 is a detail of the circle A in Figure 9A presenting detail of the
surface area
of the device in Figure 1A;
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Figure 11 is a detailed of the ellipse B in Figure 9A, presenting a side view
of a
dispensing portion of the devise in Figure lA;
Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the dispensing portion of Figure 11
taken along
line 12-12 in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is a detailed of the circle C in Figure lA, presenting a perspective
detailed
view of the dispensing portion of the devise in Figure lA;
Figure 14 is a perspective view of a jump module hydroplane environment device
made in accordance with this invention;
Figure 15 is a detailed of the circle D in Figure 14, presenting a perspective
detailed
view of a dispensing portion of the device in Figure 14;
Figure 16 is a perspective view of a landing module hydroplane environment
device
made in accordance with this invention;
Figure 17 is a perspective view of a box module hydroplane environment device
made
in accordance with this invention;
Figure 18 is a perspective view of a half-pipe hydroplane environment device
made in
accordance with this invention;
Figure 19 is a side view of the half-pipe hydroplane environment device of
Figure 18;
Figure 20 is a perspective view of a quarter pipe hydroplane environment
device
made in accordance with this invention;
Figure 21 is a side view of the quarter pipe hydroplane environment device of
Figure
20;
Figure 22 is a perspective view of a half-frustum conical hydroplane
environment
device made in accordance with this invention;
Figure 23 is a side view of the half-frustum conical hydroplane environment
device of
Figure 22;
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Figure 24 is a side view of an alternative embodiment of the a hydroplane
environment device made in accordance with this invention;
Figure 25 is a side view of an another alternative embodiment of a hydroplane
environment device made in accordance with this invention;
Figure 26 is a perspective view of a skim board device made in accordance with
this
invention for use on hydroplaning devices made in accordance with this
invention;
Figure 27 is a side view of the skim board device of Figure 26;
Figure 28 is a bottom view of the skim board device of Figure 26;
Figure 29 is a cross-section view of the skim board device of Figure 26, taken
along
line 29-29 in Figure 28;
Figure 30 is a bottom view of an alternative embodiment of a skim board device
made
in accordance;
Figure 31 is a cross-section view of the skim board device of Figure 30, taken
along
line 31-31 in Figure 30;
Figure 32 is a perspective view an another alternative embodiment of a skim
board
device made in accordance with this invention;
Figure 33 is a bottom view of the skim board device of Figure 32;
Figure 34 is a cross-section view of the skim board device of Figure 32, taken
along
line 34-34 in Figure 33;
Figure 35 is a perspective view of still another alternative embodiment of a
skim
board device made in accordance with this invention;
Figure 36 is a top view of the skim board device of Figure 35;
Figure 37 is a bottom view of the skim board device of Figure 35;
Figure 38 is a cross-section view of the skim board device of Figure 35, taken
along
line 3 8-3 8 in Figure 37;
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Figure 39 is a perspective view of still another alternative embodiment of a
skim
board device made in accordance with this invention;
Figure 40 is a top view of the skim board device of Figure 39;
Figure 41 is a bottom view of the skim board device of Figure 39;
Figure 42 is a cross-section view of the skim board device of Figure 39, taken
along
line 42-42 in Figure 41;
Figure 43 is a perspective view of a binding device for use on the skim board
of
Figure 26, made in accordance with this invention;
Figure 44 is a perspective view of a skim ski device made in accordance with
this
invention for use on the device 10 of Figure lA;
Figure 45 is a bottom view of the skim ski device of Figure 44;
Figure 46 is a side view of the skim ski device of Figure 44;
Figure 47 is a cross-section view of the skim ski device of Figure 44, taken
along line
47-43 in Figure 45;
Figure 48 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a skim ski
device
made in accordance with this invention;
Figure 49 is a bottom view of the skim ski device of Figure 48;
Figure 50 is a side view of the skim ski device of Figure 48;
Figure 51 is a cross-section view of the skim ski device of Figure 48, taken
along line
51-51 in Figure 49;
Figure 52 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a skim ski
device
made in accordance with this invention;
Figure 53 is a bottom view of the skim ski device of Figure 52;
Figure 54 is a side view of the skim ski device of Figure 52;
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Figure 55 is a cross-section view of the skim ski device of Figure 52, taken
along line
55-55 in Figure 53;
Figure 56 is a side view of an alternative embodiment of a binding device for
use on
the skim ski of Figure 44, made in accordance with this invention;
Figure 57 is a top view of the binding device of Figure 56;
Figure 58 is a side view of a boot device for use in the binding device of
Figure 56,
made in accordance with this invention;
Figure 59 is a side view of an alternative embodiment of a boot device for use
in the
binding device of Figure 43, made in accordance with this invention; and,
Figure 60 is a perspective view of a balance pole for use in the hydroplane
environment made in accordance with this invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] When one thinks of extreme actions sports with users standing and
performing maneuvers on a board or ski, some sports such as skateboarding,
snowboarding,
snow or water skiing, or flatland skim boarding come to mind. Other terms or
features may
also come to mind like, ramps, half-pipes, quarter pipes, bowls, jumps, rails,
and such. The
above mentioned conventional extreme action sports all require their own
environment. A
skateboard at a concrete or wooden skate park, snowboarders and snow skiers, a
snow
covered mountain, wake boarders and water skiers require a lake.
[0029] The present invention creates an entirely new sport having an entirely
new
environment and equipment. This new environment is a hydroplane environment,
wherein a
liquid, flows over a surface area at a controlled rate and depth. A user or
rider, dons
equipment, such as skis or a board, including equipment made in accordance
with the present
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invention and described below. The user skims or hydroplanes on a surface of
the present
invention, wherein the user is generally skimming on a thin layer of liquid.
[0030] Figure 1A is a perspective view of an embodiment for an extreme action
hydroplaning device 10, made in accordance with the present invention. As
shown in Figures
1A and 2, the extreme action hydroplaning device 10 comprises a support member
or
structure 15, a surface member 40, and a liquid 5 circulation system 80. The
support
structure 15 in the present embodiment is a conventionally constructed support
structure to
provide height or potential energy to a user or rider 1. The support structure
15 is a
connection of a plurality of support braces 16 and posts 17 using conventional
construction
techniques. The support structure 15 further includes a ladder 18, platform 19
and safety rail
20. While the ladder 18 in the present embodiment provide access for the rider
1 to the
platform 19, it should be appreciated that in other various exemplary
embodiments, platform
access can be achieved by various means such as steps, stairs, elevators,
lifts systems, the
ground and the like.
[0031] The support structure 15 in the present embodiment is constructed out
of
wood. However, it should be appreciated that in other various exemplary
embodiments, the
support member could be constructed out of metal, plastics, concrete or
composites, or any
combination thereof, as is common in the art. Further, in other various
exemplary
embodiments, the support member could be a downhill gradient of earth, such as
a ski slope,
or already existing conventional action sports device used for skateboarding
or bicycle
motocross (BMX). It should also be appreciated that the support structure in
other
embodiments is other types of support, such as scaffolding or the like.
Further, in other
exemplary embodiments, the support structure is mounted to mobile vehicles,
such as trucks
and trailers. In these mobile embodiments, the other components of the action
hydroplaning
device would be included on or transported by the mobile vehicles.
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[0032] The support structure 15 in the present embodiment, is a downhill ramp
that
includes a height 21. It should be appreciated that in various other exemplary
embodiments,
the support structure could present other configurations, such as a half-pipe,
quarter pipe, a
bowl, jumps or landing ramp, for example, some of which will be discussed
latter. The
support structure can include various modules, such as ramps, half-pipes,
quarter pipes,
bowls, jumps, flat surfaces, etc., that are combined together to form more
complex
arrangements of structures. It should also be appreciated that in other
various exemplary
embodiments the device 10 and support structure 15 can be configured in
various heights,
combinations, and configurations above ground, in ground, or any combination
thereof, and
also in accordance with user preference, extreme hydroplane sport discipline,
or other
preference. It should be appreciated that invention embodiments can be made in
smaller
sizes to be used as toys or decorations utilizing figurines or dolls.
[0033] The support structure 15 provides the potential energy for the rider 1
by way
of the height 21. The rider 1 translates the potential energy into kinetic
energy by
hydroplaning down the surface member 40 and uses the kinetic energy to execute
extreme
action sport maneuvers, as will be discussed below.
[0034] The liquid circulation system 80 includes pumps 81, a liquid supply 82,
plumbing supply lines 83, plumbing return lines 84, a plurality of drains 85
and a plurality of
liquid feeds 86. In the present embodiment, the supplies lines 83 and return
lines 84 are
conventional polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material. However, it should be
appreciated that in
other various exemplary embodiments the supply and return lines could be of
other material
as is common in the art. The pump 81 takes the liquid 5 from the liquid supply
82 and via the
supply lines 83 feeds the liquid 5 to the plurality of liquid feeds 86
disposed on the surface
member 40. In this embodiment, two pumps 81 are shown, one on the supply side
of the
liquid circulation system and one on the return side. It should be appreciated
that the return
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side pump is optional, but is preferred to be used if the supply source is
level or higher than
the catchment area and drains. The liquid circulation system 80 provides the
liquid 5 to the
surface member 40 to maintain a hydroplane environment on the surface member
40.
[0035] The liquid 5 is supplied to the surface member 40 by the plurality of
liquid
feeds 86 and flows down the surface member 40 by the force of gravity. The
liquid 5 will
tend to pool at the bottom of the ramp structure and drain from the surface
member 40 via the
plurality of drains 85. The drains 85 are in fluid communication with the
return lines 84. The
liquid 5 travels from the drains 85 to the return lines 84 and return to the
liquid supply 82.
[0036] In the present embodiment, the liquid 5 in use is water. However it
should
be appreciated that in other various exemplary embodiments, the liquid could
be of other
forms or compounds that have a high viscosity, such as, but not limited to
glycol for example.
Additionally, it is contemplated by this invention that additives, common in
the art may be
included with the water 5 as required to increase the viscosity of the water.
Still further, non-
conventional liquids may be use in the device 10 such as juice, soda, alcohol
(wine, beer, or
Champaign) if so desired by the rider 1 or user.
[0037] The liquid supply 82 in the present embodiment is a tank. However, it
should be appreciated that in other various exemplary embodiments, the tank
could be
replaced or combined with any natural or man-made water source, such as, for
example, a
lake, river, pool or city water supply. Additionally, if a natural source of
water is being used,
it is contemplated by this invention, that the water could drain back into the
natural supply
instead of being pumped to the tank.
[0038] In the present embodiment, at least one half inch of water 5 is desired
on the
surface member 40, as depicted in Figure 3. However, it should be appreciated
that in other
various exemplary embodiments the amount of liquid 5 on the surface member to
maintain
the hydroplane environment will vary according to several factors, such as,
the steepness of
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the structure, the weight of the rider, and the desired equipment to be used
by the rider are
among the few to be considered. The formulation of how to provide this flow
rate is
calculated using conventional hydraulic methods for determining pressures,
flow rates and
the height the liquid 5 must be pumped, as is common in the art. An exemplary
example in
determining the flow rate is as follows: 900 Gallons Per Hour (or 15 Gallons
Per Minute)
multiplied per one lineal foot of weir (or liquid flow) across the fluid
dispenser (or coping).
The minimum amount of liquid supply in gallons is calculated by multiplying
the length x
width x depth x 7.5 x 3 will provide the amount of gallons of liquid needed to
supply the
hydroplane surface liquid at'/z inch level. It should be appreciated that one
skilled in the art
of hydro-physics can determine the minimum 1/2 inch level of water liquid
needed relative to
size of hydroplane embodiment module by using calculation values known by
those skilled in
the art.
[0039] The surface member 40 is supported by the support structure 15. In
other
exemplary embodiments, it is optional to have the surface member 40 removably
attached to
the support structure 15. In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 3 and
4 the surface
member 40 comprises a first layer or support layer 41, a second layer or
barrier 42, and a
third layer or skim surface 43, which provides the hydroplane environment. It
should be
appreciated that the surface member may be constructed from various layers as
contemplated
by this embodiment or from a unitary type construction, such as injection
molding wherein
the layers are not necessarily distinct separate layers as will be discussed
further below.
Further, the surface member can be unitary or be made up of distinct pieces
that are placed
adjacent to one another to form the entire width and length of the surface
member 40.
[0040] The surface member 40 has a width 51. The width is defined by a
plurality of
portions or side walls 44. It should be appreciated that the width of the
surface member 40
may be different for different applications. Some additional exemplary
embodiments with
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other width dimensions will be discussed further below. The plurality of
portions 44 in the
present embodiment are side walls or gunwales that define the boundary of the
skim surface
or hydroplane region 40. It should be appreciated that the gunwales in other
exemplary
embodiments are adjustable in height to control liquid depth level. The height
adjustment in
those embodiments can be controlled manually, electronically, hydraulically or
the like.
[0041] The surface member 40 further includes a length, a first end 58 and a
second
end 59, which extends from where the surface member 40 joins the top of the
support
structure 15 at the loading platform 19 to the second end 59 of the surface
member 40. The
second end 59 is removable to facilitate the addition of other components or
modules, as will
be discussed below.
[0042] The plurality of liquid feeds 86 disposed on the surface member 40
further
includes a plurality of dispensing portions 45, a plurality of dispensing
portions 46, and a
horizontal or coping dispenser 55. While the present embodiment depicts all of
the plurality
of feeds employed on the device 10, it should be appreciated that in other
various exemplary
embodiments the device may have any combination of the plurality of feed
attached or in use.
[0043] The present embodiment includes two dispensing portions 45A and 45B,
which are disposed adjacent the third layer 43. More preferably, the
dispensing portions 45A
and 45B are disposed on top of the third layer 43. The dispensing portions 45A
and 45B are
further preferred to be disposed against the gunwales 44. It should be
appreciated that the
dispensing portions in other various exemplary embodiments can be disposed in
different
locations from one another relative to the third layer 43. The dispensing
portions 45A and
45B extend along at least a portion of the length of the surface member 40. It
is further
preferred that the dispensing portions 45A and 45B be disposed along
substantially the entire
length of the surface member 40, as can be seen in Figure lA. It should be
appreciated that
dispensing portions can, in other exemplary embodiments, be disposed along at
least one
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portion of the length of the surface member. The dispensing portions 45A and
45B are in
fluid communication with the supply lines 83.
[0044] The dispensing portions 45A and 45B include a plurality of elongated
openings 63, which can be seen in Figures 3, 4, 9A and 11 through which the
supplied liquid
may egress from the dispensing portion to the surface member 40. The plurality
of
dispensing portions 45 preferably terminate at the end 59 of the surface
member 40.
[0045] Figures 11 and 12 display a detail of the plurality of dispensing
portions 45.
The plurality of dispensing portions 45 includes an outer member 61, an inner
member 62
and an axis 65. The inner member 62 is disposed within the outer member 61.
This
arrangement can be thought of as a pipe within a pipe arrangement. It is
preferred that the
inner member 62 be coaxially aligned with the outer member 61 along the axis
65. The inner
member 62 is in fluid communication with the supply lines 83 via conventional
plumbing
techniques, mechanisms and hardware that are common in the art. The liquid 5
is supplied to
the inner member 62 as shown by the arrow D in Figure 15. A plurality of
orifices 64 are
disposed along the length of the inner member 62. The orifices 64 are
preferred to be circular
in shape. The outer member 61 includes the plurality openings 63. The openings
63 are
preferred to be rectangle, with rounded corners, or elongated oval in shape.
The openings 63
are disposed along the outer member 61. It can be appreciated that in other
embodiments the
plurality of openings 63 may be circular in shape with an increased quantity
disposed along
the dispensing portions 45 as shown in Figures 14, 17, and 19 for example. The
plurality of
orifices 64 in the present embodiment are preferably about one quarter inch
orifices.
However, it should be appreciated that in other various embodiments, other
orifice could be
or other sizes or mechanical nozzles to provide the proper flow rate to the
surface member
40. Further, it should be appreciated that in other various exemplary
embodiments, the
orifices on the respective inner and outer members are shapes other than
circles and ovals.
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Additionally, in other embodiments, the orifices of the inner and outer
members have the
same shape. Additionally, in other embodiments, the inner member 62 and outer
member 61
can be aligned along the axis in various positions according to user
preference.
[0046] In the present embodiment the inner member 62 is a one inch polyvinyl
chloride (PVC) pipe and the outer member 61 is a two inch PVC pipe. However,
it should
be appreciated that in other various embodiments, other materials and sizes
common in the
art may be used. It should be appreciated that the diameter difference between
outer member
61 and inner member 62 can vary depending upon the selection of the user for a
particular
application from about'/4 inch up to about 1 inch for most applications and
from about 1 inch
to greater than 3 inches for larger applications. Further, it should be
appreciated that the
diameter difference between outer member 61 and inner member 62 in extremely
large
embodiments can be greater than 3 inches.
[0047] For the purpose of orientation in reference to Figure 12, the terms
left, right,
up and down will be used. This orientation is not intended to be limiting in
the application
of the plurality of dispensing portions 45. The plurality of orifices 64
enable the liquid 5,
flowing through the inner member 62 from the supply lines 83, to exit the
inner member 62
towards the right in the direction of the arrow A. The plurality elongated
openings 63
enables the liquid 5, flowing out of the inner member 62, to exit the outer
member 61 towards
the left (or towards the skim surface 43 in this exemplary embodiment) and
downward in the
direction of the arrow B. With this arrangement of the respective orifices,
the liquid 5 spills
over the bottom edge of each of the openings 63 and onto the skim surface 43.
The orifices
64, are preferred to be positioned such that its axis is substantially even
with the axis 65 as to
the up and down relative position of the axis 65. The openings 63 are
preferred to be
positioned such that each respective opening 65 is positioned below or more
down than the
axis 65. In the present embodiment, the ratio of orifices 64 to orifices of
the elongated
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openings 63 along the length of dispensing portion 45 is preferred to be 3 to
1. However, it
should be appreciated that in other various embodiments, other ratios may be
utilized to
accomplish desired flow rates of the liquid 5 exiting the elongated openings.
[0048] The plurality of dispensers 45 of the surface member 40 include a
female
end 53, as shown in Figure 13, disposed at the portion of the plurality of
dispensers 45 near
the end 59, which is operably configured to receive a sealable male fitting,
which is common
in the art. In Figure 13, a portion of the end 59 has been removed to expose
the female end
53 for coupling up to another device, as will be discussed below. It should be
appreciated
that in other various embodiments the connection of plumbing lines together
can use various
connection fittings as those used common in the art.
[0049] The plurality of dispensing portions 46 are disposed throughout the
area of
the surface member 40, as shown in Figure 9A. The plurality of dispensing
portions 46 are
dispersed in a pattern about the skim surface 43. The pattern of the plurality
of dispensing
portions 46 is uniform on the surface member 40 with more dispensers 46 in the
steeper
sections and less dispensers 46 in more horizontal sections. The plurality of
dispensing
portions 46 penetrate the first and second layers 41 and 42, as shown in
Figure 4. The
portions 46 are preferred to be a conduit having a surface end and a non-
surface end. The
surface end being designed to be flush with the skim surface 43 of the surface
member 40.
The non-surface end of each of the plurality of dispensing portions 46 is
connected to a
nozzle 47. A supply line 48 is connected to the nozzle 47. The supply line 48
is in fluid
communication with at least one of the supply lines 83. The nozzle 47 is
preferred to be an
adjustable nozzle to provide a variable flow rate based on a variety of
factors. Such factors
include, for example, the type of liquid 5 being used as the skimming fluid,
the location of the
nozzle on the surface member, the desired depth of skimming fluid. The nozzles
47 will
assist in controlling the amount of liquid 5 being dispensed on the surface
member 40.
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Further, it should be appreciated that the nozzles 47 can be manual or
automatically
controlled, such as by a computer or computer program, to adjust the flow rate
of the liquid 5.
It should be appreciated that in various embodiments dispensers 46 can be
increased or
decreased in quantity at various locations of the embodiment to affect liquid
depth and flow
rate according to user or rider preference, steepness of embodiment surface,
and types of
maneuvers being performed.
[0050] Additionally, it should be appreciated that the control of the nozzles
can be
dependent upon sensors, not shown, positioned about the surface member. The
sensors, in
some exemplary embodiments would detect the depth and/or the speed of the
water at various
locations, and/or location and speed of user or rider on hydroplane
environment skim surface
and alter the flow from particular nozzles upstream from the particular sensor
to achieve a
desired depth and flow rate of the skimming liquid 5. It should further be
appreciated that the
plurality of dispensing portions 45, the plurality of dispensing portions 46,
and the horizontal
or coping dispenser 55 and any pumps and nozzles associated therewith could be
similarly be
manually or automatically controlled. Moreover, the control of the plurality
of dispensing
portions 45, the plurality of dispensing portions 46, and the horizontal or
coping dispenser 55
and any pumps and nozzles associated therewith, could be dependent upon
sensors as
discussed above for nozzles 47.
[0051] The surface end of the each of the plurality of dispensing portions 46
have a
cross-sectional shape at the surface of the surface member 40. The cross-
sectional shapes are
preferably not the same for all of the dispensing portions 46. The dispensing
portions
preferably have two different cross-sectional shaped openings, some being
rectangular in
shape and some are circular in shape as can be seen in Figure 9A. Preferably,
the rectangular
shaped openings of the plurality of dispensing portions 46 are generally
disposed near the
steeper sections of the surface member 40 and reduce in number as the surface
member levels
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out. The plurality of dispensing portions 46 that are circular in shape
generally increase in
number as the surface member 40 starts to transition to the horizontal. The
combination of
rectangular shaped and circular shaped plurality of dispensing portions 46 is
adjusted
depending on the steepness of the device 10, the quickness with which the
surface member
levels towards the horizontal in order to maintain the hydroplane environment.
It should be
appreciated that some embodiments, such as halfpipe, quarterpipe, big air,
ramp-to-ramp, and
half-frustum conical, the liquid dispensers can be reduced in quantity in
steeper and/or
vertical sections of hydroplane environment skim surface according to user or
rider
preference for type of maneuvers being performed.
[0052] The coping dispenser 55, is similar in design as the plurality of
dispensing
portions 45. The coping dispenser 55 is disposed along the first end 58 of the
surface
member 40. It is preferred that the coping dispenser 55 extend along
substantially the entire
width of the first end 58, as shown in Figures 1 and 9A. The coping dispenser
55 is the
same construction as the plurality of dispensing portions 45.
[0053] Figure 9B rear view of the surface member 40, or the backside of the
features in Figure 9A. Supply lines 83 supplies liquid 5 to supply tubes 48,
which in turn
supply liquid 5 to the nozzles 47. As shown in Figure 9B, the supply of liquid
5 is set up as a
manifold. It should be appreciated that the supply lines 83 could be arranged
in other
configurations to supply the liquid 5 to the supply lines 48 as is common in
the art. The
manifold liquid supply in this exemplary embodiment is preset to a
predetermined supply
amount based upon the diameter of the lines used and the volume of water being
supplied. It
should be appreciated that in other exemplary embodiments, the manifold liquid
supply is
controlled manually, electronically or a combination of both. Further, the
liquid dispensers
may also be linked directly to the liquid supply and bypass the manifold or
the manifold may
be removed all together in other exemplary embodiments.
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[0054] The third layer or skim surface 43 forms the exterior surface of the
surface
member 40 upon which the skimming liquid 5 will flow. In the present
embodiment the skim
surface 43 is made from a fiberglass material. It should be appreciated that
in other various
exemplary embodiments, the skim surface could be of other materials, such as,
for example,
polymer composites, rubber coated materials, etc. The skim surface 43 is the
area that the
user or rider 1 uses with special equipment (to be discussed further below) to
hydroplane
upon a skimming liquid 5 along the surface member 40.
[0055] The third layer or skim surface 43, includes smooth areas and areas
that
include a plurality of rises or bumps 57, as shown in Figures 9A and 10. The
rises 57
preferably have a cross-section that is circular in shape. It should be
appreciated that shapes
other than circles may be utilized in other various exemplary embodiments,
such as triangles,
diamonds, ovals, etc. The plurality of rises 57 aid the rider 1 in
reestablishing the hydroplane
environment after leaving the skim surface 43 while doing an athletic
maneuver.
Particularly, as a rider 1 lands on the ramp device 10 after performing a
maneuver the extra
force from landing on the ramp 10 will tend to displace the liquid 5 under the
rider 1.
However, the rider 1 will land on the top of the rises and since the rises
have a height above
the skim surface 43, the liquid 5 will still be flowing under the rider 1
aiding the rapid return
of the hydroplaning environment for the rider 1. It should be appreciated that
in other
exemplary embodiments the skim surface is partially or entirely smooth. It is
an option of
this invention to have the plurality of rises or bumps 57 disposed only on
steeper or
transitional portions of the surface member 40, because in the flatter regions
there will tend to
be deeper levels of skimming liquid 5 and the rider is unlikely to displace
all of the liquid 5 in
the deeper areas. Flatter regions preferably will range in depth from'/z
inches to 6 inches or
more, depending on user preference, hydroplane sport discipline and maneuvers
being
performed by user, and use of hydroplane embodiment relative to artificial,
natural, or
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combination thereof liquid supply or embodiment. It can be appreciated that
when
hydroplane embodiment is used in conjunction with natural liquid supply such
as ocean, lake,
or river, or with artificial liquid supply such as with pool or tank, the
liquid depth level may
increase greater than 6 inches while still providing for efficient hydroplane
environment to
users. Further, it should be appreciated depth of liquid could be reduced
progressively from
flatter or horizontal regions transitioning through the radius and angled or
vertical regions
depending upon user preference, hydroplane sport discipline and maneuvers
being performed
by user or rider. The progressive reduction in depth of the liquid going up a
ramp type device
is facilitated by the notion that gravity is pulling rider down the device and
less liquid is
needed to sustain a hydroplane environment. Accordingly, in the steeper
regions of a
hydroplaning device, made in accordance with the present invention, gravity
combined with
the angle of the ramp/device allows the rider to fall more rapidly than less
steeper regions and
thus less liquid depth is needed.
[0056] In the embodiment shown in Figure 10, each of the plurality of rises 57
has a
diameter 58 and a height above the skim surface 43. The diameter 58 may have a
range of
one eighth to one half inch. The height may have a range of one eighth to
three eighths of an
inch. In this embodiment the preferred diameter 58 is one quarter of an inch
and the
preferred height is one thirty-second of an inch. It should be appreciated
that in other various
exemplary embodiments, the height and diameter could be varied according to
user
preferences, type and size of hydroplane embodiment used, type of maneuvers
being
performed, and type of hydroplane device being used. It should be appreciated
in one
exemplary example, height and diameter used in the transition region of a
quarterpipe with a
platform 219 height of twenty feet would be greater height and diameter than
what would be
used in transition region of a quarterpipe with a platform 219 height of
twelve feet. Further, it
should be appreciated height and diameter in various hydroplane embodiments
such as
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halfpipe, quarterpipe, and half-frustum conical would be of greater height and
diameter in
radius transition region of embodiment and decrease in height and diameter
size as radius
transitioned into vertical region of hydroplane surface.
[0057] The first layer 41 provides support to the third layer or skim surface
43. In
the present embodiment, the first layer 41 is preferred to be made of plywood.
However, it
should be appreciated that in other various exemplary embodiments, the first
layer could be
of other materials such as metal, concrete, fiberglass, rubber, plastic,
polymers, PVC, P-Tex,
composites, etc., and injection molded, poured, or formed,
[0058] The second layer 42 is a protective barrier between the first and third
layers.
In the present embodiment, the first layer 41 is a flexible liquid impermeable
polymer.
However, it should be appreciated that in other various exemplary embodiments,
the second
layer could be of other materials such as metal, fiberglass, resin, plastic,
rubber, polymers and
composite materials, or combinations thereof
[0059] The surface member 40, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 has a ramp or
downhill
slope configuration. The surface member 40 extends from where the surface
member 40
joins the top of the support structure 15 at the platform 19 to the end 59 of
the surface
member 40. In this configuration, the surface member 40 includes a catchment
area 50, as
shown in Figure lA. It should be appreciated that in other various exemplary
embodiments,
the surface member may have additional gunwales disposed on the skim surface
to create a
lane, run, or course so that multiple riders 1 may use the device. It should
further be
appreciated that in other exemplary embodiments other preexisting structures
can serve as the
platform such as a deck, landing, roof, bridge, scaffolding or the like.
[0060] It is should be appreciated that in other exemplary embodiments of this
invention the surface member that supports the skim liquid and skim surface
could be of one
piece construction, instead of the three layers as described above. Figure 5
presents a cross-
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section of an alternative embodiment of the surface member 40X. The surface
member 40X
is similar to the surface member 40. The surface member 40X includes a skim
surface 43X, a
plurality of side portions 44X, dispensing portions 45AX and 45BX, dispensing
portions
46X. The surface member 40X also includes nozzles 47X and supply lines 48X. It
should be
appreciated that the one piece embodiments can be injection molded from
various materials
common in the art of injection molding. It should be appreciated that the
injection molded
embodiments can be used in singular or plural in "tile" or end-to-end
configuration forms.
Further, it should be appreciated that embodiment can be supported with
conventional
support systems and structures made from wood, metal, concrete, scaffolding,
or laid over
other sufficient support such as land, concrete, or already existing
conventional action sport
devices, such as used for skateboarding, snowboarding, and snow skiing. It
should be
appreciated that the injection modular units can be molded with or without
plumbing within
the unit.
[0061] Surface member 40X is different from surface member 40 in that surface
member 40X is of a one piece or unitary construction. In this embodiment the
surface
member is preferably made by injected molding methods. Figure 6 shows a
lateral cross-
section of the surface member 40X taken along line 6-6 in Figure 5. As can be
seen in
Figures 5 and 6, the surface member 40X does not include the three separate
layers as in the
surface member 40. Rather these layers are combined in a one-piece
construction. It should
be appreciated that some of the plumbing features associated with the surface
member 40X
are external to the unitary one-piece construction, such as the dispensing
portions 45AX and
45BX, nozzles 47X and supply lines 48X, while the dispensing portions 46X are
embedded
within and preferably also extend from the construction and connect with the
nozzles 47X.
[0062] Figure 7 presents a cross-section view of another alternative
embodiment of
a surface member 40Y. The surface member 40Y is similar to the surface member
40 and
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40X. The surface member 40Y includes a skim surface 43Y, a plurality of side
portions 44Y,
dispensing portions 45AY and 45BY, and dispensing portions 46Y. The surface
member
40Y also includes supply lines 48Y. It should be appreciated that any of the
surface members
made in accordance with the present invention can be injection molded from
various
materials common in the art of injection molding. Further, it should be
appreciated the
injection molded embodiments can be used in singular or plural, in "tile" or
ene-to-end
configuration forms. It should be appreciated the injection molded embodiments
can be used
in singular or plural, in "tile" or end-to-end configuration forms. Further,
it should be
appreciated embodiment can be supported with conventional support systems and
structures
made from wood, metal, concrete, scaffolding, or laid over other systems and
structures made
from wood, metal, concrete, scaffolding, or laid over other sufficient support
such as land
concrete, or already existing conventional action sport devices such as used
for
skateboarding, snowboarding, and snow skiing.
[0063] Surface member 40Y is different from surface member 40 in that the
surface
member 40Y is constructed of injection molding, wherein all the dispensers
45AY, 45BY,
and 46Y, as well as the valves 47Y and portions of the supply lines 48Y are
molded within
the surface member 40Y. Additionally, the side portions 44y are preferably
integral to the
surface member 40Y. Figure 8 shows a lateral cross-section of the surface
member 40Y
taken along line 8-8 in Figure 7. As can be seen in Figures 7 and 8, the
surface member 40Y
includes all the components internal to the molded surface member 40Y.
[0064] Additionally it should also be appreciated that the surface members 40X
and
40Y could be constructed of multiple modular sections that are connected
together to form
the respective surface members as discussed below for member 40", for example,
in
connection with Figure 16. While these are not shown, the surface members 40,
40X and
40Y could be similar to puzzle pieces that fit together to assemble the
surface member 40,
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40X and 40Y on the support structure 15 as required. It should be appreciated
that the
injection molded constructions of the embodiments of Figures 5-8 enables for
convenient
application of using such multiple modular sections being pieced together.
Further it should
be appreciated that when modular sections are used, the injection molded
embodiments will
include plumbing fittings on the sides and top and bottom of each module unit
for mating
with adjacent modules. These plumbing fittings will be external to the
injected molded
construction in embodiments like that shown in Figures 5 and 6 and the
plumbing fittings
would be internal and extend from the injected molded construction in
embodiments like that
shown in Figures 7-8. It should further be appreciated that the surface of the
surface member
may more easily be modified with injection molded embodiments. For example,
the surface
of the surface members of any embodiment of devices made in accordance with
the present
invention may undulate or be substantially flat. Further the overall shape of
the surface
member may be of a variety of shapes.
[0065] The catchment area 50 has a length. The catchment area 50 is a
transition
area wherein the rider 1 is transitioning from the slope section of the
surface member 40 to a
more horizontal section. The liquid 5 flowing down the surface member 40 will
tend to pool
in the catchment area. The catchment area is a section where the rider 1 can,
if desired,
dissipates energy after riding down the slope of the skim surface 43. The
length is preferably
determined or calculated according to the hydroplane environment sport
activity discipline
for which the device is to be utilized, the maneuvers to be performed by
rider, the rider
preference, and ability of rider. The length dimension does not have to be
limited to the
noted factors and can be as long as desired by the user. Further in other
exemplary
embodiments the catchment area even extends so as to mate or flow into a
natural body of
liquid, such as a river or ocean. Further it should be appreciated that the
catchment area is
not limited to straight sections and in some other embodiments is actually
shaped in non-
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linear shapes. The catchment area 50 includes the plurality of drains 85,
which return the
liquid 5 to the liquid supply 82. The catchment area 50 also has some of the
plurality of
dispensers 45 and 46. Further, the liquid 5, for this exemplary embodiment, is
allowed to
flow in to the catchment area 50 to a depth from one half inch to about six
inches, depending
on the preferences of the user. The level of the liquid 5 may increase beyond
six inches if so
desired by the user 1. While the present embodiment has the plurality of
drains 85 are
disposed near the end 59 of the surface member 40, it should be appreciated
that in other
various exemplary embodiments, the liquid 5 can be returned to the supply tank
82 though
other methods common in the art, such as but not limited to chutes, troughs,
channels, and
gutters and in fluid communication with return flow. Further, it should be
appreciated that
drains can be placed at various locations of hydroplane surface and in fluid
communication
with return lines.
[0066] Further, it is contemplated by this invention that the flow rate of the
liquid
or fluid 5 to the surface member 40 be controlled either manually or
automatically through
the use of computer programs common in the art. Additionally, the flow rate of
fluid could
be controlled in real time by the inclusion of electronic triggers and sensors
common in the
art that are activated as the rider 1 passed specified locations along the
surface member 40.
The activated sensors would in turn increase or decrease the rate of fluid
flow downstream of
the rider 1 based on preset parameters according to the rider 1 preferences.
[0067] The flow rate of the liquid, which is water for the present embodiment,
is
controlled such that the water maintains a depth of at least one half inch
long the skim surface
43 until the catchment area 50. The desired flow rate should take in to
account variables such
as the weight of the rider, the type and surface area of the riding equipment
being used, the
steepness of the surface member 40, the density of the liquid being used and
the expertise of
the rider. The heavier the rider, the more liquid flow that will be needed.
The steeper the
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ramp the less flow that is needed to maintain the hydroplane environment. The
denser the
liquid the less flow that is needed, the more experienced the rider, the less
flow that is needed
and the great the surface area of the riding equipment the less flow that is
need to maintain
the hydroplane environment.
[0068] The device 10 may be used with a plurality of similar devices made in
accordance with the present invention to provide a skimming surface. The other
devices can
be thought of as modular additions that can be used in a variety of
combinations with one
another and the device 10.
[0069] Referring to Figure 1B, wherein a schematic representation or outline
of the
top surface is shown. An angle 90 is defined between the platform 19 and a
horizontal
reference. The preferred angle for angle 90 is about 3 to 7 degrees. The angle
90 enables
riders to ease into the steep part of the ramp as opposed to abrupt drop.
However, it should
be appreciated that in other exemplary embodiments, 0 degrees may be employed
for angle
90. An angle 94 is defined between the surface member 40 and a horizontal
reference. The
angle 94 is preferred to be about 15 to 85 degrees. The angle 94 is even more
preferred to be
about 23 to 70 degrees. The angle 94 allows gravity to act upon the rider so
that the rider
hydroplanes upon the liquid flowing on top of the surface member 40. It should
be
appreciated that the angle 94 can also be 0 degrees. The rider will travel
down the device
faster than the rate of the flowing liquid. This invention utilizes gravity as
the force to enable
the rider to traverse the device on hydroplaning riding equipment and uses
liquid upon the
surface member 40 to enable that traversing to be via hydroplaning.
[0070] The section between the steep incline of the device 10 and the
catchment
area is referred to as the transition section 94. The transition section has a
radius 96. The
transition radius 96 is preferred to be about 14 feet when a height 98 of the
platform 19 is
about 23 feet. The height 98 is measured from about the vertical level of the
bottom of the
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platform to the vertical level of the catchment area. Further preferred height
98 to transition
radius 96 are as follows (height - radius): about 3 to 7 feet in height -
about 7 foot radius;
about 7 to 12 feet in height - about 10 foot radius; about 12 to 20 feet in
height - about 14
foot radius; about 21 to 60 feet in height - about 15 to 23 foot radius; and
about 61 to > 100
plus feet in height - about 30% to 33% of height. The radius can be designed
to rider level
of ability, strength, maneuvers/tricks to be performed and hydroplane
embodiment type or
style. Decreasing the radius will exert more forces upon the rider.
[0071] Referring to Figures 14 and 16, exemplary embodiments of a jump module
11 and a landing module 12 are shown. The jump module 11 and landing module 12
are
optional. These modules may also be used for drop-ins, slopes or just ramps.
The jump 11
includes a support structure 15' and a surface member 40'. The support
structure 15' is
similar in construction to support structure 15. The support structure 15'
includes braces and
posts as in support structure 15, which are not shown. The support member 15'
has a height
21', which is less than the height 21 of the support structure 15. It should
be appreciated that
the height of the jump compared to the ramp is adjusted according to user or
rider preference,
maneuvers being performed by user or rider, location of embodiment, ability of
user or rider.
Further, it should be appreciated the height of the jump compared to the
height of the ramp
can be sufficient to allow for user or rider preference of achieving air,
substantially elevated
air, or "big air" in performing various action extreme hydroplane skim
maneuvers and which
those skilled in the art can determine. In various embodiments the ratio of
jump height to
landing module height is approximately jump height at sixty to eighty percent
of ramp height.
In some embodiments jump height and ramp can be even in height. Further, in
various
embodiments of smaller size, or when user or athlete is at a beginner level of
ability, the
landing module could be lower in height than jump height. The support
structure 15' includes
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side panels 22', only one is shown in Figure 14, an equivalent side panel is
on the opposing
side.
[0072] The surface member 40' of the jump 11 includes all the features of the
surface member 40 so as to provide a skim surface 43' for which a liquid 5
will flow over it
enabling a rider 1 to skim on the liquid 5. In the present embodiment the
surface member 40'
comprises a first layer or support layer, a second layer or barrier, and the
third layer or skim
surface 43', similar to surface member 40 as shown in Figures 3, 4 and 9A. The
surface
member 40' has a width 51'. The width is defined by a plurality of side walls
44'. The
plurality of side walls 44' in the present embodiment are gunwales that define
the boundary
of the skim surface or hydroplane region 40'. The surface member 40' further
includes a
length, which extends from where the surface member 40' joins the top of the
support
structure 15' to an end 59' of the surface member 40'. It should be
appreciated that
gunwales or liquid barrier partitions can be placed in field surface area of
embodiment to
create a lane, run, or course while still providing for and enabling use of
hydroplane
embodiment.
[0073] Additionally, the surface member 40' further includes a plurality of
dispensing portions 45' and a plurality of dispensing portions 46'. These
features are similar
to those of the surface member 40 discussed above. It should be appreciated
that dispensing
portions 45 & 46 can be reduced or eliminated according to user or rider
preference, type of
hydroplane sport discipline or activity, and maneuvers being performed by user
or rider.
[0074] The plurality of dispensers 45' of the surface member 40', as shown in
Figure 15, includes a male end 49', which is operably configured to engage the
female end 53
of the surface member 40, shown in Figure 13, plurality of dispensers 45 of
the surface
member 40. In the present embodiment, the male end 49' is a bayonet type
fitting. However,
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it should be appreciated that in other various exemplary embodiments, other
sealable fittings
common in the art may be used.
[0075] The fitting 49' is inserted in to the end 53 to allow the fluid
communication
between the ramp 10 and the jump 11. The fitting 49' is removeably connected
to the female
end 53. The liquid circulation system 80 supplies liquid 5 to the jump 11
creating a
hydroplane environment on the skim surface 43' of the jump 11. It is
contemplated by this
invention, that the jump 11 and landing ramp 12 could each have an independent
liquid
circulation member and not be connected to the liquid circulation system 80 of
the device 10.
It should be appreciated that jump 11 hydroplane module can also be used as
ramp, landing
ramp, or reduced quarterpipe for users or riders preference.
[0076] The landing module 12 is similar to the jump module 11 and the device
10.
It should be appreciated that landing module 12 can also be used as ramp,
jump, drop-in,
according to user or rider preference, hydroplane course set-up, maneuvers
being performed
by user or rider, or any combination thereof Referring to Figure 16, an
exemplary
embodiment of the landing module 12 is shown. The landing module 12 includes a
support
structure 15" and a surface member 40". The support structure 15" is similar
in
construction to support structure 15. The support structure 15" includes
braces and posts as
in support structure 15, which are not shown. The support member has a height
21 ", which
is preferably less than the height 21' of the support structure 15'. Height of
module 12 when
used as landing ramp hydroplane module can be lower, even, or higher in
elevation than jump
11 module depending on user or rider preference, hydroplane sport discipline
participating in,
type of maneuvers being performed, ability of user or rider, and any
combination thereof. The
height of the landing ramp module is calculated by those skilled in the art
factoring in aspects
previously disclosed, and hydroplane flow discussed herein. The support
structure 15"
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includes side panels 22", only one is shown in Figure 16, an equivalent side
panel is on the
opposing side.
[0077] The surface member 40" of the landing module 12 includes all the
features
of the surface member 40. In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 11,
the surface
member 40" comprises, a third layer or skim surface 43" gunwales 44" a
plurality of
dispensers 45" and a plurality of dispenser 46". A first layer or support
layer and a second
layer or barrier are also included, but not shown in the figures. The surface
member 40" has
a width 51". The width 51" is defined by gunwales 44". The gunwales 44" define
the
boundary of the skim surface or hydroplane region 43". The surface member 40"
further
includes a length, which extends from where the surface member 40" joins the
top of the
support structure 15" to an end 59" of the surface member 40". It should be
appreciated
gunwales 44" located on upper portion of module 12 can be adjusted up or down
to assist in
control of liquid depth on hydroplane surface.
[0078] Additionally the surface member 40" also includes a plurality of
dispensing
portions 45 ", a plurality of dispensing portions 46", and a catchment area
50". These
features are similar to those of the surface member 40 discussed above. It
should be
appreciated option of invention module 12 can use liquid dispenser Fig. 10
across upper
horizontal portion of embodiment module 12.
[0079] The landing module 12 also includes a plurality of drains 85", liquid
supply
lines 83" and liquid return lines 84". The supply lines 83" are in fluid
communication with
the supply lines 83 of the device 10. The drains 85" are disposed in the
catchment area 50"
and are in fluid communication with the return lines 84", which are themselves
in fluid
communication with the return lines 84 of the device 10. The catchment area
50" has a
length sufficient to disperse the energy of the rider. It should be
appreciated that catchment
area 50 can also be used in conjunction with other hydroplane modules.
Further, it can be
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appreciated that catchment area 50 can also be used with opening on end in use
with natural
liquid supplies such as lake, river, ocean, stream, or reservoir or artificial
liquid supplies such
as pools, tanks, ponds, etc., and connect to other embodiments.
[0080] The liquid on the surface of devices 11 and 12 will vary depending upon
the
intended use of the devices. More water will be need at the top or higher
portions of the
devices if they are to be used as landings and less water at the top portions
if they are to be
used as jumps. The upper flatter portions of these devices are preferred to
have about 3 to 5
inches of liquid on the surface. The transitional "upper" radius into angled
surface area liquid
depth is preferred to be about 2 to 3 inches. The transitional "lower" radius
into the
horizontal (catchment) area liquid depth is preferred to be about 2 inches.
The horizontal
catchment area liquid depth is preferred to be about 3 to 5 inches. The liquid
dispenser and
pump flow rates are adjusted according to achieve desired liquid depths in the
different
sections. The transitional "upper" radius and degree of angle surface area are
designed to
arch, (height, distance, and landing angle) of user when landing on embodiment
from a jump.
The alternative side drain system as disclosed below with reference to Figure
20 may be
utilized with these devises as well and even at the upper sections.
[0081] Referring again to Figure 16, the device 12 further includes a
plurality of
module units or tiles 99". The module units 99" fit together to form the
surface of the
surface member 40". The module units 99" have a generally rectangular shape.
It should be
appreciated that the module units in other exemplary embodiments have other
various shapes
and size. The module units preferably have a rigid supporting frame to support
the liquid
fluid skim surface. The supporting frame members are preferably constructed
out of metal,
wood or plastic. The supporting frames also preferably have attachment points
to allow for
connection to other adjacent modular units using fasteners. The modular units
can be
arranged in a variety of ways and can be connected at ends, sides or both
depending on the
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desired application and arrangement. The modular units preferably have
attachment points
for the plumbing system, seals, the liquid fluid barrier and the skim surface.
The modular
units preferably include plumbing fittings and valves, such as male and female
connections,
that allow the plumbing system of each module unit to mate with the plumbing
system of
adjacent modules. The plumbing systems of some of the modules are connectable
to the
supply lines from the plumbing system of the entire device. The module units
also preferably
include attachment points on the bottom surfaces for attaching the modules to
the supporting
structures. These types of module units or tiles can be utilized with any of
the various action
hydroplaning devices made in accordance with the present invention.
[0082] Referring to Figure 17, a box module 13 for the device 10 is shown. The
box module 13 includes a support structure 15"' and a surface member 40"'. The
support
structure 15"' includes similar features as the support structure 15 described
above and for
example includes braces 16"' and posts 17"', a height 21"' and a side member
22"'. It
should be appreciated that the liquid dispensers 45"' can, in other exemplary
embodiments
be secured to side of box module 13 which still provides for liquid supplied
to surface area
43"'. Being mounted on the side will allow a rider to hydroplane across the
device without
rubbing against the dispensers when the box has a narrow width and the rider
is riding with
skis or a board that is aligned perpendicular to the length of the device. The
surface member
40"' includes similar features as the support structure 40 described above and
includes for
example a skim surface 43"', a width 51"' a length 52"' and a plurality of
dispensers 45"'.
The surface member 40"' may in other exemplary embodiment include surface
dispensers
like the plurality of dispensers 46 of the device 10. It should be appreciated
that box module
13 could feature singular or plurality of dispensers 46 if user or rider
prefers. Further, it
should be appreciated that in other exemplary embodiments the drains 85"' are
optional and
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the liquid may simple flow over the side of the device or flow over the sides
and be caught in
a trough, not shown, and returned to the supply lines.
[0083] The box module 13 in the present embodiment has a generally rectangular
shape and further includes a supply line 83"' return lines 84"' and drains
85"'. The supply
line 83"' is in fluid communication with the supply line 83 and the return
line 84"' is in fluid
communication with the return line 84 of the ramp 10.
[0084] The box module 13 can be used in various configurations and
combinations
with other hydroplane embodiments according to hydroplane course set-up, user
or rider
preference, type of hydroplane sport discipline and which is being performed
by user or rider
such as cascade stair-step slopestyle, street, park, or any combination
thereof It should be
appreciated that in one example, box module would be placed in catchment area
50 of device
described above. Further, it should be appreciated in another example, box
module 13
could be placed or featured in horizontal cascade step of Figure 21. Further,
it should be
appreciated in another example box module 13 could be featured between jump
module 11
Figure 10 and landing module 12 Figure 12 according to user or rider
preference.
[0085] Further, skill devices that are common in snowboarding and
skateboarding,
such as for example, but not limited to a flat rails, boxes, rainbow rails and
logslides, not
shown, may be used in conjunction or integrated with the device 10 and the
modules
discussed above.
[0086] Figure 18 displays perspective view of a hydroplane extreme action
sport
device 100. The device 100 resembles in shape to what conventionally is known
as a half-
pipe. The device 100 is an alternative embodiment of action hydroplaning
device, made in
accordance with the present invention. The device 100 is similar to the device
10 described
above. The device 100 includes a support member 115, a surface member 140, a
liquid
circulation member 180, and a catchment area 150.
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[0087] The support member 115 includes a plurality of braces 116, a plurality
of
posts 117, a platform 119, a safety rail 120 and a height 121. The surface
member 140
includes a first layer (not shown) a second or barrier layer (not shown) and a
third layer or
skim surface 143. Additionally, the surface member 140 includes a plurality of
dispensers
145 and 146, rises 157 and a width 151, similar to the device 10. The liquid
circulation
member 180 includes pumps 181, a liquid supply 182 and various plumbing supply
lines 183,
plumbing return lines 184 and a plurality of drains 185, as in the device 10
described above.
The device 100 also includes a plurality of supply tubes 148 in fluid
communication between
the supply lines 183 and the plurality of dispenser 146 as in the device 10.
[0088] One difference in the device 100 from that of the device 10, for
example, is
the support member 115 includes an opposing ramp to make up one side of the
`half-pipe."
The opposing ramp has a height 123. The device 100 also includes an additional
platform
124 and an additional safety rail 125 for the opposing ramp, as shown in
Figures 18 and 19.
Further, the support member 115 is not configured in a ramp or slope shape.
Instead the
support member 115 is a bowl shape, or manner which supports half-pipe
embodiment
commonly referred to as a half-pipe design, having two opposing sides each in
the shape of a
partial arch and having radii 126 and 127.
[0089] Referring to Figures 18 and 19, the height 121 and 123 of the half-pipe
device 100 are the same. However, it should be appreciated that in other
various exemplary
embodiments, the height 123 could be less than the height 121, according to
the preferences
of the user 1. Additionally, the radii 126 and 127 in the present embodiment
shown in Figure
19 are the same. It should be appreciated that in other various exemplary
embodiments, the
radius 127 could be less than the radius 126 according to the preferences of
the user.
[0090] The catchment area 150 in the device 100 provides a transition for the
rider
from one side of the half-pipe to the other. Additionally, the catchment area
150 includes the
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plurality of drains 185. The catchment area 150 also includes a length. In the
present
embodiment, the length of the catchment area 150 is shorter in length to allow
for user to
maintain highest level and speed of kinetic energy so user can hydroplane
across catchment
area through radius transition area to vertical hydroplane surface area of
embodiment so user
can perform various maneuvers. It should be appreciated that the catchment
area can be
adjusted in shorter or longer lengths according to user or rider preference,
maneuvers being
performed by user or rider, the combination of other hydroplane modules being
used if any,
and ability of user or rider, or any combination thereof. However, it should
be appreciated
that in other various exemplary embodiments, the length of the catchment area
could be
lengthened or shortened, according to the preferences of the user. The height
of the sides of
the halfpipe must be of minimum height to provide for sufficient performance
of maneuvers
and according to preference of user or rider, ability level, and height of
drop-in. Further, it
should be appreciated the height of the sides of the catchment area can be
adjusted in height
manually or automatically to control depth of liquid according to user
preference.
[0091] The liquid 5 in use in the device 100 is water. The liquid circulation
member
180 provides flow rates of water 5 to provide a hydroplane environment on the
surface
member 140. It is desired that at least one half inch of water be on the
surface member 140.
In the catchment area 150, the water will collect and empty into the plurality
of drains 185.
The water in the catchment area 150 may have a level from one half inch to six
inches
depending on the preferences of the user. It should be appreciated that the
level of water may
vary according to conditions previously described above. Further, it should be
appreciated
that when using various hydroplane embodiments, water in catchment area or at
end of
embodiment can be deeper in level for example when using device 100 in
conjunction with
natural river, lake, stream, or ocean, or in use with artificial liquid pool
or tank for example.
The liquid flow rate and depths are calculated for both sides of the halfpipe.
Each side is not
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required to have the same flow rate and depths. If should be appreciated the
side walls or
gunwales of halfpipe in various halfpipe empodiments can be adjusted up or
down to adjust
liquid depth. Further, it should be appreciated that multiple plumbing system
or the same
plumbing system may be utilized for both sides of the half-pipe.
[0092] Figure 20 displays perspective view of a hydroplane extreme action
sport
device 200. The device 200 is an alternative embodiment of an action
hydroplaning device,
made in accordance with the present invention. The device 200 is a quarter
pipe type ramp.
The device 200 is similar to and includes similar features as the devices 10
and 100 described
above. The shape of device 200 is the primary difference with devices 10 and
100. The
device 200 includes a support member 215, a surface member 240, a liquid
circulation
member 280, and a catchment area 250. The device 200 also includes a plurality
of supply
tubes (not shown) in fluid communication between the supply lines 283, the
plurality of
dispenser 246 and coping dispenser 255 as in the device 10.
[0093] The support member 215 includes a plurality of braces 216, a plurality
of
posts 217, a platform 219, a safety rai1220 and a height 221. The surface
member 240
includes a first layer (not shown) a second or barrier layer (not shown) and a
third layer or
skim surface 243. Additionally, the surface member 240 includes a plurality of
dispensers
245 and 246, rises 257 and a width 251, similar to the devices 10 and 100. The
liquid
circulation member 280 includes a pump 281, a liquid supply 282 and various
plumbing
supply lines 283, plumbing return lines 284 and a plurality of drains 285, as
in the devices 10
and 100 described above. Like the device 100, the device 200 has a radius 226,
as shown in
Figure 21. It should be appreciated when liquid supply is equal or higher in
height to height
of drains a pump 281 is used to return liquid to liquid supply source. It
should be appreciated
the side walls or gunwales in various quarterpipe embodiments can be adjusted
up or down
manually or automatically to adjust liquid depth according to user preference.
Further, it
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should be appreciated device 200 can be used in conjunction with other
embodiments,
including device 10. Further, it should be appreciated device 10 could
plumbing system could
also supply device 200 with appropriate size pumps and plumbing system known
to those
skilled in the art. The quarterpipe device 200 is preferably intended to be
used with device 10
so that user or rider goes DOWN the drop-in device 10 travels across catchment
area and then
goes UP the quarterpipe performing a maneuver or track and then travels back
down into
catchment area.
[0094] One difference in the device 200 from that of the device 100, is the
device
200 only has one radii or arch.
[0095] The catchment area 250 in the device 200 provides a transition for the
rider
from horizonta1250 to radius or vertical area back to the horizonta1250. It
should be
appreciated in various uses of device 200 catchment area 250 provides a
transition for the
rider from platform 219 drop-in through radius to the horizonta1250.
Additionally, the
catchment area 250 includes the plurality of drains 285. The catchment area
250 also
includes a length. The length of the catchment area 250 is similar to the
length of the
catchment area 150 in the device 100. It should be appreciated catchment area
in some
various uses of device 200 could be more similar to the catchment area 50 in
device 10. In
the present embodiment, the length of the catchment area 250 is 8 to 12 feet
depending on the
height of drop-in if embodiment is being used and ability of user or rider. It
is preferred that
the minimum length of the catchment area, from beginning of each transition
radius, in all
halfpipe, quarterpipe, and half-frustum conical embodiments, be at least 1/4
the height of the
drop-in, slope or ramp. However, it should be appreciated that in other
various exemplary
embodiments, the length of the catchment area could be lengthened or
shortened, according
to the preferences of the user or rider, their ability, and the maneuvers
being performed.
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[0096] It is also contemplated by this invention the catchment area 250 could
include some of the features described above such as the jumpl l and landing
area 12 or the
box 13. Further, conventional rails, logslides, boxes, spines, jumps and the
like commonly
extreme action sports industry, could also be used or deployed within the
catchment area 250.
The catchment area 252 includes drain troughs 286. The drain troughs 286 are
in fluid
communication with the liquid return lines 284. The drain troughs 286 provide
additional
draining of the liquid from the catchment area 250 other than just the drains
285. The liquid
will flow over the side of the device or flow over the sides and be caught in
a trough, and
returned to the supply lines. The side of the drain trough can be adjusted
manually or
automatically. This type of drain trough can be used with any of the various
devices made in
accordance with the present invention.
[0097] The liquid 5 in use in the device 200 is preferably water. The liquid
circulation member 280 provides flow rates of water 5 to provide a hydroplane
environment
on the surface member 240. It is desired that at least one half inch of water
5 be on the
surface member 240. In the catchment area 250, the water 5 will collect and
empty into the
plurality of drains 285. The water 5 in the catchment area 250 may have a
level from one
half inch to five inches depending on the preferences of the user. It should
be appreciated
that other types of liquid and ingredients mixed with water can be used in
various uses of
hydroplane embodiment as previously described. Further, it should be
appreciated that the
side walls or gunwales of the catchment area in other variations of embodiment
200 can be
adjusted up or down to control depth of liquid.
[0098] Figures 22 and 23 display a hydroplane extreme action sport device 300.
The device 300 is an alternative embodiment of an action hydroplane device,
made in
accordance with the present invention. The device 300 is similar to the
devices 10 and 100
described above. The device 300 includes a support member 315, a surface
member 340, and
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a liquid circulation member 380. Further, it should be appreciated device 300
can also
feature a vertical side wall area from radius edge 355 increasing in vertical
height to edge of
platform 390 on either or both sides of device 300. The vertical side wall
height can be of
various sizes depending on preference of user, ability of user, size of
embodiment, and type
of maneuvers being performed. The vertical side wall area when in use with
device 300
embodiment is similar to vertical side walls of skateboard halfpipe and
snowboard or snow
skiing halfpipe or superpipe.
[0099] The support member 315 includes a plurality of braces 316, a plurality
of
posts 317, a ladder 318, a platform 319, a safety rai1320 and a height 321. It
should be
appreciated that platform 19, (landing, scaffolding, etc.) and drop-in, start,
transition slope or
ramp can be on left side, right side, or both, straight, angled, or both
relative to half-frustum
conical embodiment displayed in Figures 22 and 23.
[0100] As opposed to the devices 10, 100 and 200, device 300 includes a second
platform 390 is disposed along the length of the device 300. The second
platform provides
additional locations for riders to drop-in to the half frustum conical device.
The second
platform 390 is preferred to be disposed on both sides of the device 300. The
platform 390
opposite from the side that the platform 19 is disposed along the entire
length of device 300
and the platform on same side (not shown) as platform 19 is disposed along the
length of
device up to platform 19 drop-in, ramp, slope. It should be appreciated that
either or both
platforms are not required to be disposed along entire length of sides or for
both platforms to
be disposed at same time. Further, the second platform includes at least one
rounded gap or
drop-in section 392. The gap 392 provides a gentler or more transitioned entry
for the rider
into the half frustum conical device. It should be appreciated that the second
platform and its
features can be incorporated on either or both sides of device 300 and in
other action
hydroplaning devices made in accordance with the present invention, such as
rampes, slopes,
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quarter-pipes, half-pipes and the like. The surface member 340 includes a
first layer (not
shown) a second or barrier layer (not shown) and a third layer or skim surface
343.
Additionally, the surface member 340 includes a plurality of dispensers 345
and 346, coping
dispensers 355, rises 357 and a width 351, similar to the device 10. The
liquid circulation
member 380 includes a pump 381, a liquid supply 382 and various plumbing
supply lines
383, plumbing return lines 384 and a plurality of drains 385, as in the device
10 described
above. The device 300 also includes a plurality of supply tube 383 in fluid
communication
between the supply lines 83 and the plurality of dispenser 346 as in the
device 10.
[0101] The device 300 is also different from the previous devices 10, 100 and
200
in that the device 300, for example, instead of a catchment area, the surface
member 340 has
a half-frustum conical portion 360, (half in that the cone shape cut in half
along the length of
the cone). The surface member 340 includes a first width 361 and a second
width 362. The
first width 361 is larger than the second width 362. The reduction in width
from the first
width 361 to the second width 362 is preferred to be a linear reduction in
width along the
length of the device 300. Additionally, the half-frustum conical portion 360
includes a first
height 363 and a second height 364. The first height 363 is higher than the
second height
364. The reduction in height from the first height 363 to the second height
364 is also
preferred to be linear along the length of the device 300. It should be
appreciated that in
other exemplary embodiments with a substantial half-frustum conical shape, the
catchment
area between the lower start of the transitional radius section on both sides
can be more
horizontal or "flatter" than in the embodiment shown. It is preferred that
with a flatter
catchment area, the flatter area decrease along the length of the device
progressively from end
365 to end 366.
[0102] The surface member 340 is supported by the support member 315. The
surface member 340 has a cone shape that has the point of the cone cut off
with the cone
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being bifurcated and laid on its side, as shown in Figure 22. The first height
363 and first
width 361 represent a larger opening or first end 365 of the cone and the
second height 364
and second width 362 represent a smaller opening second end 366 of the frustum
conical
portion 360. The first and second ends 365 and 366 each include a gunwale 344.
The first
end 365 is at a higher elevation from the ground than the second end 366. This
provides a
natural gradient for the liquid 5 to flow from the first end 365 to the second
end 366. The
plurality of drains 385 are disposed in the half-frustum conical portion 360
near the second
366. In the present embodiment, the difference in elevation of the first end
365 to the second
end 366 is a minimum of 3" inches. However, it should be appreciated that in
other various
exemplary embodiments, the difference in elevation of the first end to the
second end could
be substantially different as when embodiment is used in natural or artificial
mountain, and in
park or resort use depending on user or rider ability and maneuvers being
performed by user
or rider. For example, in use by professional user or rider, elevation change
could be 50 feet
or greater over distance length of embodiment of 200 feet. Further, it should
be appreciated
these ratios can be adjusted for user or rider preference relative to ability
and maneuvers
being performed. It should be appreciated that other modules, including just a
module
designed to just be a catchment area could be disposed adjacent the second end
365 so that
the riders have an area to dissipate any remaining energy that have coming out
of the device
300.
[0103] The liquid in use in the device 300 is preferred to be water. The
liquid
circulation member 380 provides flow rates of water to provide a hydroplane
environment on
the surface member 340. It is desired that at least one half inch of water 5
be on the surface
member 340. In the half-frustum conical portion 360, the water will collect
and empty into
the plurality of drains 185. It should be appreciated that water or liquid in
various use of
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embodiment can flow into chute, trough, pool, tank, gutter, or flume at end
edge 366 of half-
frustum conical and in fluid communication with liquid supply.
[0104] The height 321 is higher than the first height 363. When in use, the
rider 1
will drop-in, start or begin from the second platform 390 or from the platform
area 319,
(which is at the height 321), and enter into the half-frustum conical portion
360. The rider 1
would go from one side to the other performing tricks and or stunts as the
rider 1 progressed
from the first end 365 to the second end 366. The shape of the half-frustum
conical portion
360 utilizes gravity to provide the rider 1 continuing momentum as the rider 1
moves along
the length of the device 300. A catchment area, not shown can selectively be
placed at the
end 366 for the rider to finish and disembark the device 300. It should be
appreciated that the
second platform landing area may in other exemplary embodiments be disposed on
both sides
of the half-frustum conical device. The second platform 320 provides and area
for spectators,
for users or riders, and for use when performing maneuvers such as "hand-
plants. The
second platform 320 can be duplicated on opposite side of half-frustum
conical. Further it
should be appreciated the end of radius 345 sides transition to vertical
sections in various
applications of half-frustum conical depending on user or rider preference,
maneuvers being
performed, and ability of user or rider. Further, it should be appreciated
that liquid dispensers
and plumbing system is featured in various regions of embodiment according to
course layout
& set-up, rider & user preference, ability, and maneuvers and tricks performed
by user or
rider. Further, it should be appreciated that in other exemplary embodiments
the radius area
transitions to vertical in the half-frustum conical embodiment according to
user preference.
[0105] Figures 24 and 25 represent exemplary embodiments of hydroplane action
devices 400 and 500 made in accordance with the present invention. The devices
400 and
500 include combinations of the devices 10, 100 and 200 described above. It
should be
appreciated that devices 400 and 500 can also included modules 11, 12, and 13
in addition to
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10, 100, and 200, and other combinations of modules such as rails, spines, or
combinations
thereof skilled in the art, in according to various use preferences,
hydroplane course run set-
up, user or rider preference, ability, and maneuvers performed by user or
rider. As shown in
Figure 24, the device 400 includes a configuration of a hydroplaning jump
element and
landing element. This configuration is also known as "Big Air," ramp-to-ramp,
jump-to-
ramp, module-to-module, device-to-device, or "gap" embodiments. As shown in
Figure 25,
the device 500 includes a configuration of a combination of parts to mimic a
downhill
extreme snow ski/board park, rather with the hydroplaning environment as
contemplated by
the present invention. It should be appreciated that in other exemplary
embodiments, the
downhill feature can be deployed in a natural mountain or land-earth
environment, an
artificial mountain shape extending 360 degrees around, or any combination
thereof. With
such an arrangement, riders 1 would be lifted up or walk up to the top and
skim down in any
direction encountering in various obstacles, jumps, rails and the like along
the way. It should
be appreciated that hydroplane extreme skim embodiments can be used
singularly, or
plurality so as to configure multiple lanes or runs similar to a bowling
alley, skateboard park,
or snowboard & snow ski resort, artificially made, naturally supported, or any
combination
thereof Each of embodiments shown in Figures 24 and 25 includes support
members,
surface member and liquid circulation members in order to provide the
hydroplane
environment created by this invention. It is an intention of this invention to
combine the
devices 10, 100, 200, 11, 12, 13, 400 and 300 described above and employ them
in a extreme
action sport park type setting, similar to a skateboard park or ski slopes or
amusement parks.
A user of the systems and devices of the present invention may combine and
configure the
above listed devices, or any other devices utilizing the hydroplaning
environment
contemplated herein, in any order or configuration desired to create the
extreme action
hydroplane environment desired. It should be appreciated that hydroplane
embodiment
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systems, modules, injection molded units, constructed or manufactured units,
and mobile
units, or any combination thereof, can be employed in a extreme action sport
park or resort
type setting, similar to skateboard parks, ski slopes, or amusement parks.
Further, it should be
appreciated that hydroplane embodiment systems can be employed on various
means of
transportation such as trains, ocean liners, boats, aircraft, and floating
structures, or any
combination thereof Further, it should be appreciated that hydroplane
embodiment systems
can be temporarily and permanently employed over existing modules and devices
of other
similar action sports such as BMX and skateboard ramps, natural or artificial,
bleachers in
outdoor or indoor stadiums and arenas, and halfpipe, slopestyle, or mountains
of snowboard
and snow ski resorts. Further it should be appreciated hydroplane embodiment
can be
employed over sufficient supportive modules and devices in already existing
amusement
parks temporarily or permanently as preferred.
[0106] Figures 26 - 29 display a hydroplaning board B10 for use on the devices
10,
100, 200 and 300 above, made in accordance with the present invention. The
board B10 has
a length B11, a thickness B12, a first end B13 and a second end B14. Further,
the board B10
includes a first or top surface B22, a second or bottom surface B23 and a
first mounting area
B15 and a second mounting area B16 disposed on the top surface B22. It should
be
appreciated that hydroplaning board device can be constructed, manufactured,
injection
molded, or any combination thereof from multiple layers of materials Further,
it should be
appreciated hydroplane board can be constructed by hand-laying materials in
sandwich
method construction of multiple layers. Each mounting area B15 and B16 include
a plurality
of mounting orifices or mounting pads B17. The thickness B12 of the board B10
is uniform
along the length B11, with the exception that in the mounting areas B15 and
B16, the
thickness B12 increases. In the present embodiment, the thickness B12 is
preferred to be
about 3/8 to 5/8 inches, and in the mounting areas the thickness B12 is
preferred to be about
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1/8 to 1/4 inches. However, it should be appreciated that the thickness of the
B12 can vary
according to type of materials used, user or rider preference, maneuvers board
is being used
for, and ability of rider or user board is made for. Further, it should be
appreciated the
mounting areas can be flush with top surface of board, or thicker than'/4 inch
according to
user or rider preference, maneuvers board is being used for, ability of user
or rider, and type
and amount of materials being used in construction or manufacturing of board.
Further, it
should be appreciated hydroplane board is made from materials of wood,
fiberglass, resin,
glue, and composite materials. Further, it should be appreciated hydroplane
board can be
made from materials such as metal, carbon fiber, alloy, wood, fiberglass,
plastics, P-tex,
rubber, textiles, or any combination thereof.
[0107] At first glance the board B10 appears like a conventional snow board.
Like
conventional snow boards, the board B10 has the first and second ends B13 and
B14 bowed
up or have a radius in the direction from the bottom surface B23 towards the
top surface B22.
[0108] The board B10 includes features that are not in conventional snow
boards or
skate boards. One such feature is a plurality of grooves B18 near at least one
of the first and
second ends B13 and B14 on the top surface B22, as shown in Figure 22. It is
preferred that
the grooves be near both ends. The plurality of grooves B 18 are disposed
generally
perpendicularly to the length B11 of the board. It is preferred that the
grooves B 18 be formed
as part of the top surface B22. However it should be appreciated that the
grooves may be cut
into the top surface B22. The grooves B18 increase the flexibility of the
board B10 at the first
and second ends B13 and B14. This increased flexibility at the ends enables
for better
hydroplaning performance on the hydroplane skim surfaces contemplated by the
present
invention and described above. The plurality of grooves B18 each preferably
has a preferred
depth of 1/5 of a tenth of the thickness of the board to 3/lOths the thickness
of the board. It
should be appreciated that the length, depth, shape, and size of grooves can
be changed and
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varied according to rider or user preference, ability of rider or user, types
of maneuvers being
performed, type of hydroplane sport discipline participating in, and type of
hydroplane
module used on, or any combination thereof.
[0109] Additionally, the board B10 includes a plurality of grooves B20
disposed on
the bottom surface B23, as shown in Figures 28 and 29. The grooves B20 are
disposed
generally parallel to the length B11 as shown in Figures 24 and 25. It is
preferred that the
grooves B20 be formed as part of the bottom surface B23. However it should be
appreciated
that the grooves may be cut into the bottom surface. The grooves B20 in this
embodiment
preferably have a concaved shape. The board B10 is preferably constructed out
of wood,
fiberglass, and composite material. However, it should be appreciated that in
other various
exemplary embodiments, the board could be constructed out of other material
common in the
art, such as fiberglass resins, wood, plastics, foam, rubber, metal, alloys,
composites, carbon
graphite, carbon fiber, Kevlar, P-Tex, etc. The plurality of grooves B20 have
a preferred
depth of preference according to rider ability, preference, maneuvers
performed, specific
hydroplane sport discipline, and type of hydroplane module using. Initial
depth is 1/15th to
1/5th thickness of board.
[0110] Further, the board B10 includes a channel B21 disposed on the bottom
surface B23, as shown in Figure 28. The channel B21 is preferably disposed
along the center
of the board B10. The channel B21 has a depth B25. In the present embodiment
the depth is
preferably 1115 th to 1/lOth to board thickness ratio. The channel B21 in this
embodiment is
preferred to have a general concaved shape. It should be appreciated that the
channel, tunnels
or grooves in other embodiments may be made up of several concentric channels
increasing
in width and length. Further, the channel, tunnels or grooves may also be of a
variety of
different shapes, such as concave, parabolic, or hyper-parabolic, and the
edges may be
convex, concave, radius, beveled, square, or any combination thereof.
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[0111] The channel B21 and the plurality of grooves B20 increase the
hydroplaning
capability of the board B10. The channels and grooves affect and effect
control, trackability,
skimming/hydroplaning, and overall performance of board. The more channels and
grooves
and the deeper they are within the preferred range of depth increases the
board stability. It
should be appreciated that in other exemplary embodiments the bottom surface
of the board is
free of channels and grooves.
[0112] The first and second mounting area B15 and B16 are disposed on the top
surface B22. It should be appreciated that mounting area can be injection
molded into board,
fastened or attached to board using adhesives or fasteners or combination
thereof The first
mounting area B 15 is disposed from the first end B 13 at about one third the
length B 11. The
second mounting area B16 is disposed from the second end B14 at about one
third the length
B11. It should be appreciated the second mounting position can be mounted at
end B14
according to user preference. The distance between the mounting areas will
also vary
according to the rider performance ability, the type of maneuvers being
performed, the size of
the rider, the type of hydroplane embodiment board being used on, and the
particular
hydroplane sport discipline. The mounting areas B15 and B16 provide a location
to place a
foot or attach bindings to the board B10 as will be discussed below. While the
board B10 is
shown to include mounting area B 15 and B 16, in other exemplary embodiments
the mounting
area could be optional, thus making the board what is called a free foot
board. It should also
be appreciated that in other exemplary embodiments one of the binding mounting
areas is
disposed adjacent or at the end of the board so the user's rear foot or boot
can be placed
closer to the rear of the board for additional control of the board.
[0113] The board B10 also has a width B26. The width B26 is not uniform along
the length B11. The width B26 widens near the ends B13 and B14 creating a
parabolic ends
for the board B10. The length B11 and the width B26 have a ratio which varies
according to
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rider or user performance, type of maneuvers being performed, type of
hydroplane
embodiment board being used on, and the particular hydroplane sport
discipline.
[0114] The board B10 is different from conventional boards in that the
plurality of
grooves B18 increases the flexibility of the board B10, whereas conventional
boards desire
stiffness. An additional difference is the bottom shape radius and overall
flexibility of board
B10 specifically compliments use with hydroplane embodiment devices in this
invention. An
additional difference is also the inclusion of the plurality of grooves B20
and the channel B21
on the bottom surface B23. These features keep the liquid 5 between the board
B10 and the
skimming surface to allow the rider 1 to hydroplane easier than conventional
skimming
devices and boards. Conventional boards have a smooth bottom surface for less
friction on
snow. Another key difference between the board B10 and conventional boards is
that the
board B 10 has non-sharp edges B24 as shown in Figure 29. The edges B24 are
preferred to
have a generally concaved shape along the length of the board. A concaved
shape proved for
increased edge to edge control and turning. It should be appreciated the edges
can have other
shapes, such as rounded, beveled, radius, square, tapered, hyper-parabolic, or
flat with a
recessed surface or any combination thereof. Having a hyper-parabolic or a
flat with a
recessed surface shaped edge will provide for a more straight-line tracking
and stability, but
generally a board with such an edge will not turn or "roll" from edge-to-edge
as well as a
board with concaved shaped edges for example. The edging varies according to
rider or user
performance ability, type of maneuvers being performed, type of hydroplane
embodiment
board being used on, and the particular hydroplane sport discipline. In stark
contrast,
conventional boards use the sharp edges to cut into the snow. The board B10
does not
include the sharp edges as sharp edges may harm the skimming surface 43 or
riders 1.
[0115] Figures 30 and 31 show a board B110. The board B110 is similar to the
board B10 and includes the features of the board B10. The board B110 includes
a length
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B111, width B126, a thickness B112, a first end B113 and a second end B114.
The board
B110 further includes a first or top surface B122 and a second or bottom
surface B123.
[0116] The board B110 is different from the board B10 in that the board B110
includes a plurality of grooves B120 disposed on the bottom surface B123 as
does the board
B 10; however, while some of the plurality of grooves B 120 some are generally
parallel to the
length B110 as in the board B10, the plurality of grooves B120 closest to the
edge have a
parabolic cut in relation to the length B111. Additionally, the board B110 is
different from
the board B10 in that the bottom surface B123 does not include a channel. It
should be
appreciated that grooves, channels, edges, bottom surface area, or any
combination of, and
can be of various size, shape, and length, in parabolic, hyper-parabolic,
concave, convex, or
any combination form thereof, according to rider or user performance, type of
maneuvers
being performed, type of hydroplane embodiment board being used on, and the
particular
hydroplane sport discipline being engaged in by the rider.
[0117] Figures 32 through 34 show aboard B210. The board B210 is similar to
the
board B10 and includes the features of the board B10. The board B210 includes
a length
B211, width B226, a thickness B212, a first end B213 and a second end B214.
The board
B210 further includes a first or top surface B222 and a second or bottom
surface B223. It
should be appreciated that board can use multiple layers of materials in
various combinations
such as wood, fiberglass, plastic, composites, metal, carbon fiber, carbon
graphite, Kevlar,
graphite, and rubber.
[0118] The board B210 is different from the board B10 in that the bottom
surface
B223 does not include a channel. It should be appreciated that board can
include a channel
according to rider or user preference. An additional difference in board B210
compared to
board B10 is that the board B210 includes edges B224 with channels B229 along
the
extremities or edge of the width B226. This additional feature increases the
amount of liquid
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getting under the board B210 to increase the hydroplaning effect, control and
tracking for
the rider 1. This feature is contrary to conventional boards, which desire a
sharp edge to
allow the rider to cut into the snow.
[0119] While the embodiments discussed above include specific features of the
board B10, B110 and B210, it is contemplated by this invention that the
features may be
combined or adjusted as desired by the rider 1. For example, the board B 10
may have
parabolic ends like board B110, or the board B210 may have a channel on the
bottom like the
board B 10.
[0120] Figures 35 through 38 show another exemplary embodiment of another
board B3 10 for using on the device 10. The board B310 is similar to a
conventional wake
board, ocean skim board, or flatland skim board used in water sports on a lake
or river. The
board B3 10 specifically has features which compliment the use of with
hydroplane
embodiment devices in this invention such as halfpipe, quarterpipe, big air,
ramp-to-ramp,
and half-frustum conical. This is contrary and is different from conventional
boards
previously mentioned and used in other water sports which the intended use and
design of
those conventional boards is not to be used with hydroplane embodiment devices
in this
invention.. The board B310 is similar to the board B10 and includes the
features of the board
B10. The board B310 includes a length B311, width B326, a thickness B312, a
first end
B313 and a second end B314. The board B3 10 further includes a first or top
surface B322
and a second or bottom surface B323. It should be appreciated that board can
use multiple
layers of materials in various combinations such as wood, fiberglass, plastic,
composites,
metal, carbon fiber, carbon graphite, Kevlar, graphite, and rubber.
[0121] The board B310 also includes a plurality of grooves B318 disposed on
the
top surface B322 and a plurality of grooves B320 disposed on the bottom
surface B323. The
plurality of grooves B318 are generally perpendicular to the length B3 11,
while the plurality
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of groove B320 are both generally parallel and parabolic, concave, or hyper-
parabolic in
relation to the length B3 11. The plurality of grooves B318 are contrary to
conventional wake
boards. The plurality of grooves B318 increase the flexibility of the board
310, while
conventional wake board are designed for stiffness.
[0122] The board B310 is different from the board B10 in that the shape of the
board B310 is elliptical. The ratio of the length to width varies according to
rider or user
performance ability, type of maneuvers being performed, type of hydroplane
embodiment
board being used on, and the particular hydroplane sport discipline. Another
difference in the
board or elliptical skim board B3 10 is that the board B3 10 does not include
mounting area.
Instead the board B310 has a first free foot area B330 and a second free foot
area B331. The
first free foot area B330 is disposed near the first end B313 and the second
free foot area is
disposed near the second end B314. In the present embodiment the free foot
areas B330 and
B331 are traction material common in the art glued to the top surface B322. It
should be
appreciated that in other various exemplary embodiments, the free foot area
could be areas of
the top surface that have been roughed up by etching or laser cutting into the
top surface, as is
common in the art. It should be appreciated traction and gripping surface can
be attached,
fastened, or connected to board using adhesive, injection molding, fasteners,
or any
combination thereof
[0123] Figures 39 through 42 show another exemplary embodiment of another
board B410 for using on the device 10. The board B410 is similar to the board
B310 and
includes the features of the board B310. The board B410 includes a length
B411, width
B426, a thickness B412, a first end B413 and a second end B414. The board B410
further
includes a first or top surface B422 and a second or bottom surface B423. The
board B410
specifically has features which compliment the use of with hydroplane
embodiment devices
in this invention such as drop-in, halfpipe, quarterpipe, big air, ramp-to-
ramp, and half-
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frustum conical. This is contrary and is different from conventional boards
previously
mentioned and used in other water sports which the intended use and design of
those
conventional boards is not to be used with hydroplane embodiment devices in
this invention.
It should be appreciated that board can use multiple layers of materials in
various
combinations such as wood, fiberglass, plastic, composites, metal, carbon
fiber, carbon
graphite, Kevlar, graphite, and rubber.
[0124] The board B410 also includes a plurality of grooves B420 and a channel
B421 disposed on the bottom surface B423. The channel B421, like in the board
B310 is
generally parallel to the length B41 1. The channel B421 is similar to the
channel B21 in the
board B 10 and provides the same effect of increasing the hydroplaning,
control and tracking
on the skim surface 43 of the device 10.
[0125] The board B410 is similar to the board B310 in that the shape of the
board
B410 is elliptical. The ratio of the length to width is similar to the boards
discussed above.
The board or elliptical skim board B410 is different from the board B3 10 in
that the board
B410 includes mounting areas B415 and B416 disposed on the top surface B422.
The first
mounting area B415 is disposed from the first end B413 at about one third the
length B411.
The second mounting area B416 is preferably disposed from the second end B414
at about
one third the length B41 1. The mounting areas B415 and B416 provide a
location to attach
bindings to the board B410 as will be discussed below. The mounting area can
be closer to
end or at end according to user preference.
[0126] The board B410 is different from the board B310 in that the bottom
surface
includes a channel B429 along the extremities or edges of the width B426. This
additional
feature increases the amount of liquid 5 flowing under the board B410 to
increase the
hydroplaning, control and tracking effect for the rider. Additionally, the
plurality of grooves
B420 are all generally parallel to the length B41 1.
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[0127] Figure 43 presents an exemplary embodiment of a binding device BD10,
made in accordance with the present invention. The binding device BD 10 is for
use on the
boards B10, B110, B210 and B410 to hold the boards B10, B110, B210 and B410 to
the rider
1 when the rider is using the devices 10, 100, 200, and 300 for extreme action
sports in a
hydroplane environment, as discussed above.
[0128] The binding device BD 10 includes a sole portion 131312, two side
portions
BD 18, a heel portion BD 14, and a calf portion BD 16. The side portions BD 18
are attached to
the sole portion BD12. The heel portion BD14 is attached to the side portions
BD18. The
calf portion BD16 is flexibly attached to the sole and heel portions BD12 and
BD14. The
sole portion BD12 has a toe end BD30.
[0129] The binding device BD10 also includes a first adjustable securing
member or
strap BD22, which is rotateably attached to the side portions BD 18 by pivot
connection
BD23 and is disposed near the toe end BD30 of the sole portion BD12. A second
adjustable
securing member or strap BD24 is rotateably attached to the calf portion BD16
by pivot
connection BD25 near the heel portion BD14. The straps BD22 and BD24 each
include a
padding (not shown) to protect the rider from friction of binding device BD10.
The padding
is typically foam, but the padding could be of other materials common in the
art.
[0130] The binding device BD10 includes a plurality of mounting fasteners
BD20.
The plurality of mounting fasteners BD20 allow the binding device BD10 to be
rotateably
mounted to the boards B10, B110, B210 and B410. The binding device is
preferably able to
be rotated and secured in various positions or locations by means of slots and
grooves in
mounting plate of binding and with various fastening holes on boards. The
binding device
BD10 in the present embodiment is constructed out of graphite; it should be
appreciated
however, that in other various exemplary embodiments, other materials common
in the art
may be used. To reduce weight of the binding device BD10, the side, heel and
calf portions
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includes a plurality orifices BD26 of various sizes. The bindings made in
accordance with
this invention are made from lighter materials than conventional bindings,
contains drain
holes to allow for less residence and greater flow-through of liquid, and are
lighter duty due
to less velocity energy on impact in hydroplane sport as compared to snowboard
binding with
snow. The bindings made in accordance with this invention are preferably made
plastic,
metal, carbon fiber, alloys, composites, carbon fiber, and carbon graphite, or
combinations
thereof Further, it should be appreciated a boot made primarily of foam,
neoprene, plastic,
metal, or composites, and which stays mounted on board can also be used with
this invention,
which is similar to a wakeboard boot, but lighter in overall weight.
[0131] Figures 44 through 47 show a ski device SK10, made in accordance with
the
present invention for use on the devices 10, 100, 200 and 300 above. The ski
device SK10
has a length SKl 1, a thickness SK12, a first end SK13 and a second end SK14.
Further, the
ski device SK10B includes a first or top surface SK22, a second middle core,
and a bottom
surface SK23 and a first mounting area SK15 and a second mounting area SK16
disposed on
the top surface SK22. Each mounting area SK15 and SK16 include aplurality of
mounting
orifices SK17. The thickness SK12 of the ski device SK10 is uniform along the
length SK11,
with the exception that in the mounting areas SK15 and SK16, the thickness
SK12 increases.
In the present embodiment, the thickness SK12 is preferably about 1 /2 to 5/8
inches, and in
the mounting areas the thickness SK12 is preferably about 1/8 to 1/4 inches.
It should be
appreciated the values and ratios will change according to rider or user
preference, ability,
and types of maneuvers being performed, and type of hydroplane module user or
rider is on.
Further, it should be appreciated that ratios will change depending on which
combination of
materials are used in multi-layer of material construction and manufacturing
of ski such as
wood, foam, fiberglass, metal, composites, plastics, carbon fiber, and carbon
graphite.
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[0132] At first glance the ski device SK10 appears like a conventional snow
ski.
Like conventional snow skis, the first end SK13 and the second end SK14 of the
ski device
SK10 is bowed upwards. The first end SK13 includes a radius in the direction
from the
bottom surface SK23 towards the top surface SK22. The ski device is preferably
made from
a multi-layer construction.
[0133] The ski device SK10 includes features that are not in conventional snow
or
water skis. A difference is that the ski device SK10 includes a plurality of
grooves SK18
disposed on the top surface SK22 toward the first and second ends SK13 and
SK14. These
plurality of grooves SK18 are disposed generally perpendicularly to the length
SK11 and
increase the flexibility of the ski device SK10 at the first and second ends
SK13 and SK14.
This increased degree of flexibility at both ends is not desired for
conventional snow and not
at all for water skis. The ski device differs greatly from a conventional
water ski in that the
flexibility is similar to a snow ski, is not rigid like a water ski, and is
much lighter in weight
than a water ski. The swing weight of the ski in this invention is much
lighter than water ski
also. The ski device in this invention differs greatly from a conventional
snow ski in that the
camber of the ski can be neutral, same, or opposite camber as compared to
camber of a snow
ski. The bottom of ski device is intended for specific use in hydroplane
environment which
differs greatly from conventional snow ski which is intended specifically for
gliding or
sliding over snow or ice.
[0134] The plurality of grooves SK18 have a preferred depth of about 1/16th to
1/8th
inch depending on rider or user preference, type of maneuvers being performed,
and types of
hydroplane embodiment ski device is being used on, as shown in Figure 40. It
should be
appreciated that grooves, channels, edges, bottom surface area, or any
combination of, and
can be of various size, shape, and length, in parabolic, hyper-parabolic,
concave, convex, or
any combination form thereof, according to rider or user performance ability,
type of
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maneuvers being performed, type of hydroplane embodiment ski device is being
used on, and
the particular hydroplane sport discipline participating in. Additionally, the
ski device SK10
includes a plurality of grooves SK20 disposed on the bottom surface SK23. The
grooves
SK20 are preferably formed within the top surface SK22. However, it should be
appreciated
that the grooves could be injection molded into top surface, or cut, or routed
out of the top
surface. The grooves SK20 are disposed generally parallel to the length SK11
and preferably
have a depth of about 1/10th to 115 th the thickness of ski, as shown in
Figures 41 and 43. It
should be appreciated that grooves, channels, edges, bottom surface area, or
any combination
of, and can be of various size, shape, and length, in parabolic, hyper-
parabolic, concave,
convex, beveled or any combination form thereof, according to rider or user
performance,
type of maneuvers being performed, type of hydroplane embodiment ski device is
being used
on, and the particular hydroplane sport discipline. Further, the ski device
SK10 includes a
channel SK21 disposed on the bottom surface SK23. The channel SK21 is
positioned along
the center of the ski device SK10 and has a depth SK25. The channel SK21 and
the plurality
of grooves SK20 increase the hydroplaning capability of the ski device SK10 on
a
hydroplaning surface, such as the skim surface 43 of the device 10 described
above. The
depth of the channel is preferred to be about 1/10th to 1/6th the thickness of
ski device. The
ski device sklO is preferably constructed from wood or foam core materials,
with a fiberglass
or injection molded top, and a P-Tex or injection molded composite bottom
material. Further,
it should be appreciated that various other materials can be used in
construction and
manufacturing of ski device such as carbon fiber, carbon graphite, metal,
plastic, and
injection molded composites. Further, it should be appreciated ski device can
be hand-made
in layer form of multi-layer construction using various materials as
previously described.
However, it should be appreciated that in other various exemplary embodiments,
the board
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could be constructed out of other material common in the art, such as
fiberglass resins, wood,
plastics, composites, metals, etc.
[0135] The first and second mounting area SK15 and SK16 are disposed on the
top
surface SK22 and about the center of the length SK11. It should be appreciated
that distance
of mounting area can vary according to size of user or rider, size of ski
device, type of
maneuvers ski is being used for, type of hydroplane sport discipline
performing such as for
example "big air", street, cascade stair-step slopestyle, halfpipe, or
quarterpipe. The
mounting areas SK15 and SK16 provide a location to attach bindings to the ski
device SK10
as will be discussed below.
[0136] The ski device SK10 also has a width SK26. The width SK26 is uniform
along the length SKI 1. The length SK11 and the width SK26 have a ratio varies
according to
size of user or rider, size of ski device, type of maneuvers ski is being used
for, type of
hydroplane sport discipline performing such as for example "big air", street,
cascade stair-
step slopestyle, halfpipe, or quarterpipe.
[0137] The ski device SK10 is different from conventional skis in that the
plurality
of grooves SK18 increases the flexibility of the ski device SK10 at the ends,
whereas
conventional snow skis are generally designed with increased stiffness towards
the ends and
whereas conventional water skis are designed with stiffness throughout the
length. The ski
devices of the present invention, differ greatly from a conventional water ski
in that the
flexibility of the skis is much great and not rigid like a water ski, and the
skis of the present
invention are much lighter in weight than a conventional water ski. The swing
weight of the
ski in this invention is much lighter than water ski also. The ski device in
this invention
differs greatly from a conventional snow ski in that the camber of the ski can
be neutral,
same, or opposite camber as compared to camber of a snow ski. The bottom of
ski device is
intended for specific use in hydroplane environment which differs greatly from
conventional
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snow ski which is intended specifically for gliding or sliding over snow or
ice. An additional
difference is also the inclusion of the plurality of grooves SK20 and the
channel SK21 on the
bottom surface SK23. These features keep the liquid 5 flowing between the ski
device SK10
and the skim surface 43 of device 10 to allow the rider 1 to hydroplane. These
features also
allow for greater rider 1 control of the ski device SK10. Conventional skis
have a smooth
bottom surface for less friction and feature camber. The ski devices in this
invention can
feature camber, no camber, or reverse camber, depending on user and rider
preference, type
of maneuvers ski is being used for, type of hydroplane sport discipline
performing such as for
example "big air", street, cascade stair-step slopestyle, halfpipe, or
quarterpipe. Further, it
should be appreciated the edges of snow skis are sharp with metal edges to cut
through snow
and ice, whereas, the edges of ski device in this invention are not sharp. The
ski device SK10
includes edges SK24. The edges SK24 are generally flat. It should be
appreciated the edges
can have other shapes, such as concaved, rounded, beveled, radius, square,
tapered, hyper-
parabolic, or flat with a recessed surface or any combination thereof. A
concaved shape
proved for increased edge to edge control and turning. Having a hyper-
parabolic or a flat
with a recessed surface shaped edge will provide for a more straight-line
tracking and
stability, but generally a board with such an edge will not turn or "roll"
from edge-to-edge as
well as a board with concaved shaped edges for example.
[0138] Figures 48 through 51 show an exemplary embodiment of a ski SK110. The
ski SK110 is similar to the ski device SK10 and includes the features of the
ski device SK10.
The ski SK110 includes a length SK111, width SK126, a thickness SK112, a first
end SK113
and a second end SK114. The ski SK110 further includes a first or top surface
SK122 and a
second or bottom surface SK123. It should be appreciated ski device invention
can be
constructed out of multiple layers of materials common in the art.
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[0139] The ski SK110 is different from the ski device SK10 in that the width
SK126
is not uniform along the length SK111. The width SK126 is larger near the
first and second
ends SK113 and K114. The ski SK110 is what is called a parabolic ski shape and
is common
in the art of skis. Additionally, the ski SK110 is different from the ski
device SK10 in that
the bottom surface SK123 does not include a central channel.
[0140] Figures 52 through 55 show a ski SK210. The ski device SK210 is similar
to
the ski device SK10 and includes the features of the ski device SK10. The ski
SK210
includes a length SK211, width SK226 in a parabolic shape, a thickness SK212,
a first end
SK213 and a second end SK214, as well as edges SK224. The ski SK210 further
includes a
first or top surface SK222 and a second or bottom surface SK223.
[0141] The ski device SK210 is similar to the ski device SK10 in that the
bottom
surface SK223 does include a channel SK221 with a depth of SK225. A difference
in ski
device SK210 compared to ski device SK10 is that the board SK210 includes a
plurality of
grooves SK220 disposed within the channel SK221. This additional feature
increases the
amount of liquid 5 getting under the ski SK2 10 to increase the hydroplaning
effect for the
rider. It should be appreciated that all ski devices in this invention can
incorporate various
features and aspects of ski devices in this invention in various combinations.
Another
difference is that the edges SK224 of the ski device SK210 in this embodiment
are generally
concaved in shape.
[0142] The ski devices made in accordance with the present invention have
similar
middle and top features, and weight like a conventional snow ski, bottom
features similar to
conventional water ski, and camber, bottom surface, edge, flexibility,
performance, swing
weight, hydroplaning, and control features unique to this ski device
invention. This
hydroplane module ski device invention could not be used effectively in snow
skiing or water
skiing sport activity. The preferred primary, specific, intended purpose and
use for the ski
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devices made in accordance with this invention is for use with extreme
hydroplane
environment provided for by action hydroplane devices and embodiments and
activities as
described in this invention.
[0143] Figures 56 and 57 present an exemplary embodiment of a binding device
BD 110, made in accordance with the present invention. The binding device BD
110 is for use
on the ski devices SK10, SK110, and SK210 to hold the devices SK10, SK110, and
SK210 to
the rider 1 when the rider 1 is using the devices 10, 100, 200, and 300 for
extreme action
sports in a hydroplane environment, as discussed above. The binding device BD
110 is
similar to snow ski bindings in use on snow skis. The binding device BD110
does not
include the feature of braking levers as conventional bindings do in case the
ski comes off the
rider 1. It should be appreciated that binding device differs greatly from
convention snow ski
binding device in thickness of materials used in construction, gauge and
tension of springs
and release mechanisms, drain ports for fluid displacement, and overall weight
of binding.
Further, it should be appreciated the one of the greatest differences in
binding device
compared to conventional snow ski binding device relates to release and
securing tension
rates for safely securing and releasing boot of user or rider which in
hydroplane environment
skim sport and physics of energy compared to snow skiing down a mountain and
the physics
of energy in that activity. Further, this ski device binding in this invention
could not legally
be used or mounted on snow skis or water skis and be legally or safely used in
sport of snow
skiing or water skiing. The sole and intended purpose and function of this ski
binding
invention is for use with extreme hydroplane skim skis use in the sport of
extreme
hydroplaning action extreme sport and hydroplane embodiment modules as
described in this
invention. Further, the binding device in this invention does not have any
breaking device
feature as is the case with conventional snow ski bindings.
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[0144] The binding device BD10 includes a sole portion BD112 and a toe portion
BD130. The toe portion BD130 includes a catch BD122, a body BD123, an
adjustment
member BD131 and an adjustment sight gauge BD127. The sole portion BD 112
includes a
catch BD124, two side portions BD118, and a lock lever BD116. Both the sole
portion
BD112 and the toe portion BD130 include a plurality of mounting fasteners
BD120.
[0145] The adjustment member BD131 allows the rider 1 to adjust tension in the
catch BD 122 according to the weight of the rider 1. The lock lever BD 116 is
rotatably
connected to the sole portion BD112, so that when not in use the catch BD124
is in a first or
unlocked position. After the rider 1 place a foot with a proper boot, to be
discussed below,
into the binding device BD110, the rider 1 presses the lock lever BD116 to a
second or
locked position moving the catch BD 124 tight against the foot of the rider 1.
[0146] The binding device BD110 in the present embodiment is preferably
constructed out of individually or in combination, metals, alloys, plastics,
plastic composites
and rubber. It should be appreciated however, that in other various exemplary
embodiments,
other materials common in the art may be used.
[0147] It should be appreciated that the tension settings (or DIN settings)
are
different for the extreme hydroplaning skim sports and activities contemplated
by the present
invention than they would be for snow skiing for example. Hydroplane binding
devices,
made in accordance with the present invention cannot be utilized with other
sports such as
water or snow skiing with the same DIN settings. It is important to note that
professional or
commercial ski shop technician could not, under current laws, legally mount
for liability
reasons hydroplane binding device on snow or water skis due to possible
serious injury or
death resulting from binding not "certified" for use in snow or water skiing
sports. The
amount of torque required to release the boot is adjusted by turning a screw
on the toe and
heel piece. This is called the DIN setting. The correct DIN setting is based
on height, weight,
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ski boot sole length, the skiing style of the skier (cautious, average, or
aggressive) and, age (if
the skier is 50 years old or older). The DIN is usually set by a technician
when skis are rented
or bought. Adjusting a binding without the proper test equipment can cause
problems with
release and may be dangerous to the skier. This is due to the fact that a
binding with a higher
DIN setting than what is stated by DIN tension setting schedule could keep the
boot of user in
the binding and not release as intended, therefore causing serious injury or
death to user in
the event of a fall. Further, a DIN setting lower than DIN tension setting
schedule could cause
boot of user to prematurely release under minimal tension therefore causing
serious injury or
death to user.
[0148] Figure 58 is a side view of a boot device SB10 made in accordance with
the
present invention. The boot device SB10 is for use in binding device BD110.
The boot
device SB10 is similar in appearance and use as a conventional ski boot. The
boot device
SB10 comprises a shell member that includes a toe portion SB12, a heel portion
SB 14, two
side portions SB15, an ankle portion SB16, and a calf portion SB18. Connected
to the side
portions SB 15 is a first adjustable strap SB20 and a second adjustable strap
SB22. The calf
portion SB18 has a third adjustable strap SB24 disposed on it. The adjustable
straps SB20,
SB22 and SB24 are as typical for conventional ski boots. The boot devices made
in
accordance with the present invention are preferably made from plastic
composites,
neoprene, rubber, foam, and metal. Other materials common in the art can be
used such as
carbon fiber, Kevlar, carbon graphite, and alloys, canvas, nylon, ballistic
nylon.
[0149] The calf portion SB18 is rotatably connected to the ankle portion SB16
by
the pin SB36. The side portions SB15, the ankle portion SB16 and the calf
portion SB18
have a plurality of orifices SB32 disposed throughout the portions SB15, SB16
and SB18 to
reduce weight and expedite the removal of water. This is different from
conventional ski
boots, which are solid and trying to keep warmth in. Additionally, the side
portions SB15
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have an opening SB34 near the toe portion SB12. The boot device SB10 further
includes a
calf strap SB26 dispose on the calf portion SB 18 above the third strap SB24.
[0150] The boot device SB10 further includes an insert or first liner SB28 and
a
second liner SB30. The liners SB28 and SB30 provide protection to the leg of
the rider 1
from the boot device SB 10. The liners SB28 and SB30 are a foam material
common in the
art. Alternatively, the liners could be of other materials common in the art
such as for
example neoprene, faux fur, canvas and nylon.
[0151] Additionally the boot device SB10 includes a first catch area SB38
disposed
on the toe portions SB12 and a second catch area SB36 disposed on the sole
portion SB14.
The catch area SB38 is operably configured to engage the catch BD122 of the
toe portion
BD130 of the binding device BD110. The second catch area SB36 is operably
configured to
engage the catch BD124 of the sole portion BD112 of the binding device BD110.
Hydroplaning boot devices made in accordance with the present invention are
different from
conventional snowboarding boots in that they are lighter in weight, easier to
walk in due to
flexibility in heal, overall flexibility due to softer overall shell design
and further they include
numerous orifices to expedite removal of liquid. Further, it should be
appreciated that the
boot in this invention could be made of various materials and constructed in a
manner
manually, injection molded, or a combination thereof which allows for boot to
be temporarily
or permanently mounted to the ski or board device in this invention.
[0152] Figure 59 is a side view of a boot device SB110 made in accordance with
the
present invention. The boot device SB110 is for use in binding device BD10.
The boot
device SB110 includes a toe portion SB112, a heel portion SB114, two side
portions SB115,
an ankle portion SB116, and a calf portion SB118. Connected to the side
portions SB115 is a
first adjustable strap SB120 and a second adjustable strap SB122. The calf
portion SB118
has a third adjustable strap SB124 disposed on it. The adjustable straps
SB120, SB122 and
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SB124 in the present embodiment use hook and loop fasteners, however it should
be
appreciated that in other various exemplary embodiments, other adjustable
straps common in
the art may be employed. The boot devices made in accordance with the present
invention
are preferably made from Plastic composites, neoprene, rubber, foam, and
metal, either
individually or in combination. Other materials common in the art can be used
such as carbon
fiber, Kevlar, carbon graphite, and alloys, canvas, nylon, ballistic nylon.
[0153] The calf portion SB 118 is connected to the ankle portion SB 116. The
side
portions SB 115, the ankle portion SB 116 and the calf portion SB118 have a
plurality of
orifices SB132 disposed throughout the portions SB115, SB116 and SB118 to
reduce weight
and expedite the removal of water. The boot device SB110 further includes a
calf strap
SB126 dispose on the calf portion SB 118 above the third strap SB124.
[0154] The boot device SB110 further includes a liner SB128. The liner SB128
provides protection to the leg of the rider 1 from the boot device SB110. The
liner SB128 is
a foam material common in the art. Alternatively, the liner could be of other
materials
common in the art such as for example neoprene. In some variations of
invention ski boot
models, inner boot is made similar to water sock or water sport shoe and as
such, can be
removed from boot shell and used for casual walking in on land or in water
comfortably and
safely.
[0155] Figure 60 is a perspective view of a pole device P 10, made in
accordance
with the present invention. The pole or balance pole device P 10 includes a
pole member P12
having a first end P14 and a second end P16, wherein the first end P14 and the
second end
P16 define a length P18. A handle P20 is disposed at the first end P14. The
handle includes
a strap P22, which is optional. Disposed at the second end P16 is a contact
member P24.
[0156] In the present embodiment the pole member P12 is constructed out of
materials common in the art of make ski poles. Further, hydroplane extreme
skim ski pole
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can be made out of injection molded composites, carbon fiber, fiberglass,
alloys, and other
materials common in the art. The rider 1 uses the pole device P10, as desired,
when using the
hydroplane extreme sport device 10 to aid in maintaining balance, as a
conventional ski pole
would be used. The length P18 in the present embodiment is preferred to be
about 40 inches.
However, it should be appreciated that in other embodiments the length may be
longer or
shorter as determined by the rider 1 preferences and size, as well as tricks
and maneuvers to
be performed, the type of hydroplane event participating in such as "big air",
quarterpipe,
halfpipe, or cascade stair-step slopestyle.
[0157] The contact member P24 in the present embodiment has a concave shape,
in
that the contact member P24 cups in the direction from the second end P16
towards the first
end P14. The contact member is preferably made from a rubber composite.
However, it
could also be made from rubber, plastics, neoprene or other composites. The
contact member
P24, when in use comes in contact with the skim surface 43 of the device 10.
The contact
member P24 is constructed of a rubber material so that the skim surface 43 is
not damaged by
the balance pole P10. The pole member P12, while in the present embodiment
does not
extend beyond the contact member P24, it should be appreciated that in other
various
exemplary embodiments, the pole member may extend beyond the contact member.
[0158] The present invention further relates to an activity of water skimming
in an
extreme manner, either professionally or as an amateur, using the devices
described above.
The rider 1 would use the equipment described above on one of or a combination
of the
devices described above to perform tricks, maneuvers, and athletic abilities
such as but not
limited to 1080 degree spins, flips, twists, toe-grabs, etc. The activity of
water skimming
could be perform indoors or outdoors and either publicly before an audience or
privately.
The water skimming activity could also be judged, wherein the rider 1 earns
points or other
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awards based on factors such as speed, time, proficiency of performance,
degree of difficulty,
artistic style and amplitude.
[0159] The water skimming activity can be a single event or multiple events
where
the rider 1 score is accumulated. Further the water skimming activity can be
operated as a
team sport wherein each individual on the team earns points and the total is
the team score.
[0160] Still further the water skimming activity can be established as a sport
that
includes teams with roosters, schedule of competition, a governing body and
regulated rules
to compete by wherein all competition is performed on the hydroplane
environment described
herein.
[0161] The present invention includes the method steps for the activity of
water
skimming comprising the acquiring a hydroplane environment device; acquiring
equipment
specifically for use on the hydroplane environment; fitting a user with the
equipment;
acquiring judges to judge the performance of the user 1; hydroplaning down the
hydroplane
environment on the equipment by user 1 and the user 1 performing athletic
maneuver while
hydroplaning down the hydroplane environment; receiving a score from the
judges based on
the performance of the athletic maneuvers by the user 1.
Example Action Hydroplane Gravity System and Calculations
[0162] Part 1: Wide Start/Drop-in Ramp/Slope Dimensions for ramp similar to
Fig.
1:
A. Width: 10 ft.
B. Height: 23 ft. (measured from horizontaUcatchment surface vertical to
beginning 3'
radius to platform)
C. Drop-in/Start Platform Angle: 7 degrees (40 sq. ft.)
D. Drop-in/Start Radius: 3' ft. (4.75 Lineal Ft. x 10 ft. = 47.5 sq. ft.)
E. Ramp/Slope Angle: 70 degrees (12 L.F. x 10 ft. = 120 sq. ft.)
F. Transition Radius: 14 ft. (Approx. 18 L.F. x 10 ft. = 180 sq. ft.)
G. Catchment Length: 45 ft. (45 L.F. x 10 ft. = 450 sq. ft.)
[0163] Part 2: Plumbing System:
A. Minimum of one Supply Line: 3" in. diameter
B. Return Lines: Qty. 4 = 3" in. diameter
C. Liquid Supply Pump Size: 67,200 GPH or 1120 GPM
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D. Coping Liquid Dispenser: 3" line x 10 L.F. (approx. 9
E. Drains: Qty. 8 - 12 = 3" in. (depending on desired range of liquid depth
adjustment;
see "Part 3, B-4: a., b., & c. below).
F. Optional Side Liquid Dispensers: (To increase amount of liquid on surface
area as
user prefers).
G. Optional Surface Liquid Dispensers: (To increase amount of liquid on
surface area as
user prefers).
[0164] Part 3: Hydroplane Environment Calculations:
A. Weir or flow Rates:
1. 900 Gallons Per Hour (GPH) or 15 Gallons Per Minute (GPM) for 0.5" in.
water liquid depth
2. 2400 GPH or 40 GPM for 1" in. water liquid depth
3. 4500 GPH or 75 GPM for 1.5" in. water liquid depth
4. 6720 GPH or 112 GPM for 2" in. water liquid depth
B. Preferred Liquid Depth Levels:
1. Ramp/Slope Angle: 1" in. depth,
a. Liquid volume amount: 2400 GPH or 40 GPM x 10 ft. = 24,000 GPH
or 400 GPM.
b. The 24,000 GPH amount of liquid is supplied through liquid
dispenser coping located at top of drop-in/start platform.
2. Transition Radius: 1.5" in. (Preferred range 1 "-2" in. depth (can vary,
see
below);
a. Add 2100 GPH or 35 GPM (difference in weir rate between 1" &
1.5") to 2400 GPH or 35 GPM (amount of liquid already supplied) _
4500 GPH or 75 GPM (weir rate for 1.5 in. liquid depth).
b. 4500 GPH x 10 ft. = 45,000 GPH or 750 GPM (liquid volume needed
at beginning of transition area to provide 1.5 " in. liquid depth.)
c. The 45,000 GPH amount of liquid is supplied through liquid
dispensers on sides and transitional surface area or combination of
both, with flow rate being controlled with liquid dispenser controls.
3. Catchment: 2" in. liquid depth.
a. Add 2220 GPH or 37 GPM (difference in weir rate between 1.5" &
2") to 4500 GPH or 75 GPM (amount of liquid already supplied) _
6720 GPH or 112 GPM (weir rate for 2" in. liquid depth).
b. 6720 GPH or 112 GPM x 10 ft. = 67,200 GPH or 1120 GPM (liquid
volume needed at beginning of horizontal catchment area to provide
2 " in. liquid depth.)
c. TOTAL = 67,200 GPH or 1120 GPM Liquid Volume Pump Size
Needed
4. Catchment Depth Control Options:
a. OPTIONA. - Each return line has one valve in line which can be
adjusted to affect liquid level in horizontal catchment area. (i.e. close
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to create more "back-pressure" which raises the level (i.e. increases
depth) of liquid in horizontal catchment area or open valve to reduce
"back-pressure" increasing drainage flow which reduces liquid level
(i.e. shallower depth) in horizontal catchment area).
b. OPTION B. - Side barrier (gunwales) are adjusted manually,
electronically (with motor), or hydraulically up and down vertically
to adjust depth of liquid in catchment area according to preference.
The liquid would drain over the top edge of side barrier into trough
(or catch basin, tank, gutter, or chute) attached to return lines to
liquid supply source.
c. Attributes of liquid depth: (1"- 2.5" in. = more velocity/less control
for user performing air maneuvers over jump or halfpipe, or
quarterpipe; 3"- 6" in.= less velocity/more control for user or rider to
"pop" or "Ollie" board or ski off of hydroplane surface into air for
tricks & maneuvers).
[0165] Part 3: Liquid Volume Calculations:
C. Cubic Feet of Liquid Needed to Supply Preferred Depths at Various Area of
Embodiment
1. Drop-in/Start Platform, Radius Drop-In Transition, Angled Ramp/Slope =
207.5 sq. ft. (total area sq. ft.) x.0834 (1" depth divided by 12) x 7.5 (cu.
Ft.
factor) = 129.79 gallons (rounded up to 130 gal. cu. ft.)
2. Transitional 14' ft. radius section of embodiment Figure 1= 180 sq. ft.
(area)
x.125 (1.5" depth divided by 12) x 7.5 = 168.75 (rounded up to 170 gal. cu.
ft.)
3. Catchment (area) = 450 sq. ft. (area) x .167 (2" depth divided by 12) x 7.5
=
563.62 (rounded up to 564 gal. cu. ft.)
4. Total gal. cu. ft. = 864
5. Multiply 864 x 3 ("rule of thumb" factor for amount of liquid supply with
short supply & return lines, which is adjusted up or down according to volume
of liquid in plumbing system, which one skilled in the art can calculate) _
2,592 gallons of water liquid needed to supply plumbing system in this
example. Can be adjusted higher for preference.
[0166] Part 4: Summary:
A. Hydroplane Gravity Embodiment:
1. Establish hydroplane embodiment (i.e. embodiment module, injection molded
module,
device, etc.)
2. Establish support for hydroplane embodiment surface (i.e. injection molded
module,
structure, ground, scaffolding, etc.)
3. Implement plumbing system (as described) according to hydroplane
environment surface
size, style, preferred liquid depth, and maneuvers being performed using flow
rates skilled
in the art.
4. Turn on pump(s).
5. Begin user or rider participation.
B. Additional Hydroplane Embodiments:
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1. Hydroplane environment can be provided on other additional environments
according Part
4: A, 3.
2. Applicable to various hydroplane gravity module, structures, or device
embodiments in
forms such as: drop-in/start slope/ramp; quarterpipe, halfpipe, ramp-to-ramp
("big air"),
cascade/stair-step ("slopestyle"), jump, box, rail, bowl, half-frustum
conical, and half-
frustum conical with horizontal catchment area feature.
3. Hydroplane gravity environment is provided using hydroplane embodiment
module, device,
and/or structure with hydroplane gravity environment surface ranging from
fifteen (15)
degrees to 77 degrees when user is hydroplaning from gravity or human energy
(i.e.
traveling DOWN angle of embodiment). In shorter distances, hydroplane surface
degree
angle can increase to 80 degrees.
4. Hydroplane gravity environment surface angle can increase to 90 degrees
(vertical) when
user or rider is traveling/transitioning UP hydroplane surface area, for
example, when user
or rider is using halfpipe, quarterpipe, or jump embodiment to perform
maneuvers and
tricks.
[0167] While this invention has been described in conjunction with the
specific
embodiments outlined above, it is evident that many alternatives,
modifications and
variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the
preferred
embodiments of the invention, as set forth above, are intended to be
illustrative, not limiting.
Various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of
this invention.
