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Patent 2689773 Summary

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Claims and Abstract availability

Any discrepancies in the text and image of the Claims and Abstract are due to differing posting times. Text of the Claims and Abstract are posted:

  • At the time the application is open to public inspection;
  • At the time of issue of the patent (grant).
(12) Patent: (11) CA 2689773
(54) English Title: ENDPOINT CLASSIFICATION AND COMMAND PROCESSING
(54) French Title: CLASSIFICATION ET TRAITEMENT DE COMMANDES DE POINTS D'EXTREMITE
Status: Granted
Bibliographic Data
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC):
  • G01D 4/02 (2006.01)
  • G08C 19/00 (2006.01)
(72) Inventors :
  • CORNWALL, MARK K. (United States of America)
  • JOHNSON, MATTHEW (United States of America)
  • CAHILL-O'BRIEN, BARRY (United States of America)
(73) Owners :
  • ITRON, INC. (United States of America)
(71) Applicants :
  • ITRON, INC. (United States of America)
(74) Agent: SMART & BIGGAR LP
(74) Associate agent:
(45) Issued: 2018-01-02
(22) Filed Date: 2010-01-06
(41) Open to Public Inspection: 2010-07-29
Examination requested: 2014-09-10
Availability of licence: N/A
(25) Language of filing: English

Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT): No

(30) Application Priority Data:
Application No. Country/Territory Date
12/362,457 United States of America 2009-01-29
12/362,447 United States of America 2009-01-29
12/362,457 United States of America 2009-04-20
12/483,172 United States of America 2009-06-11

Abstracts

English Abstract

Packet formats and related infrastructure for improved messaging and processing of commands in an AMR system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for identifying the features of an endpoint based on data encoded in a standard meter reading is provided. In this regard, the method includes receiving a standard meter reading having an endpoint type and subtype classification, wherein the subtype classification corresponds to a feature of the endpoint that may be re-configured. Once received, the standard metering reading is decoded. Then, the method identifies the classification of the endpoint with regard to type and subtype and determines whether the endpoint is capable of implementing a particular command.


French Abstract

Des formats de paquet et une infrastructure associée servant à améliorer la messagerie et le traitement des commandes dans un système AMR sont divulgués. Dans un mode de réalisation, une méthode didentification des fonctions dun point dextrémité fondé sur les données codées dans une lecture de compteur standard est présentée. À cet égard, la méthode comprend la réception dune lecture de compteur standard ayant un classement de type et de sous-type de point dextrémité, où le classement du sous-type correspond à une fonction du point dextrémité qui peut être reconfigurée. Une fois reçue, la lecture de compteur standard est décodée. Ensuite, la méthode détermine le classement du point dextrémité par rapport au type et au sous-type et détermine si le point dextrémité est capable de mettre en uvre une commande en particulier.

Claims

Note: Claims are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


CLAIMS
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege
is claimed
are defined as follows:
1. A packet creation interface that implements a method operative to
collect packet
data for transmission from an endpoint in a standard meter reading, the method
comprising:
receiving an interface call having parameters that identify a current
consumption value
and a pointer referencing a buffer memory space for temporary storage of
packet data;
accepting an existing buffer memory space having a protocol ID value
corresponding to a
process for decoding the packet and a type/subtype value for classifying at
least one feature of
the endpoint;
retrieving one or more data items for temporary storage in the buffer memory
space, the
one or more data items including serial number that uniquely identifies the
endpoint; and
returning the pointer to the buffer memory space.
2. A packet creation interface as in claim 1, the method operative to
collect packet
data for transmission further comprising:
receiving the standard meter reading having an endpoint type and a subtype
capability
classification, the subtype capability classification corresponding to a
capability of the endpoint
that may be re-configured;
decoding the standard metering reading; and
identifying a capability type and subtype classification of the endpoint to
determine
whether the endpoint is capable of implementing an issued command.
3. A packet creation interface as in claim 1, wherein the protocol ID value
is a fixed
length field within the packet data for transmission.
4. A packet creation interface as in claim 1, wherein the type/subtype
value is a
fixed length field within the packet data for transmission.
- 15 -

5. A packet creation interface as in claim 4, wherein the type/subtype
value fixed
length field corresponds to one eight bit byte wherein five bits designate a
type value and the
remaining three bits designate a subtype value.
6. A packet creation interface as in claim 1, wherein the created packet
has a fixed
length.
7. A packet creation interface as in claim 6, wherein the created packet
has a total
fixed length of 136 bits.
8. A packet creation interface as in claim 1, wherein the created packet
includes a
16-bit cyclical redundancy check field.
9. A packet creation interface as in claim 1, wherein said interface is
implemented in
software stored in a memory device associated with an endpoint usable in an
automatic meter
reading network.
- 16 -

Description

Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.


CA 02689773 2016-01-26
ENDPOINT CLASSIFICATION AND COMMAND PROCESSING
BACKGROUND
Historically the meter readings that measure consumption of utility resources
such as
water, gas, or electricity has been accomplished manually by human meter
readers at the
customers' premises. The relatively recent advances in this area include
collection of data by
telephone lines, radio transmission, walk-by, or drive-by reading systems
using radio
communications between the meters and the meter reading devices. Although some
of these
methods require close physical proximity to the meters, they have become more
desirable than
the manual reading and recording of the consumption levels. Over the last few
years, there has
been a concerted effort to automate meter reading through the implementation
of devices and
messaging systems that allow data to flow from the meter to a host computer
system without
human intervention. These systems are referred to in the art as Automated
Meter Reading
(AMR) systems.
In an AMR system, an Encoder Receiver Transmitter ("ERT") may be implemented
within a utility meter in order to encode and transmit data utilizing radio-
based communications.
The ERT is a meter interface device attached to the meter, which either
periodically transmits
utility consumption data ("bubble-up" ERTs) or receives a "wake up" polling
signal containing a
request for their meter information from a collector (e.g., a fixed
transceiver unit, a transceiver
mounted in a passing vehicle, a handheld unit, etc.).
Transmissions of meter readings from an ERT are typically encoded as
"packetized" data.
In the present application, the term "packet" is intended to encompass
packets, frames, cells or
any other method used to encapsulate data for transmission between remote
devices. As
understood in the art, packets typically maintain a plurality of fields as
well as a preamble and
trailer to identify the beginning and end of the packet. In this regard,
existing packet formats and
related systems typically include at least one field that identifies the
category of utility meter
(gas, water, electricity etc.) that is reporting a meter reading. However,
these aspects of meter
messaging systems have not developed in ways to account for the expanded
functionality and
diversity in the types of ERTs in use. For example, while existing meter
messaging systems
identify ERT ("endpoint") type, endpoints are not readily classified based on
their ability to
satisfy particular commands. A utility service provider may not be able to
readily determine all
- 1 -

CA 02689773 2016-12-21
of the capabilities of a particular endpoint from data in a meter reading. The
enhanced services
desired by customers and utility service providers will only continue to
increase the diversity in
the types of endpoints being installed in AMR systems. The limitations in
existing meter
messaging systems may limit continued development of these enhanced services.
SUMMARY
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified
form that
are further described below in the Detailed Description. This summary is not
intended to identify
key features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as
an aid in determining
the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Packet formats and related infrastructure for improved messaging and
processing of
commands in an AMR system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for
identifying the
features of an endpoint based on data encoded in a standard meter reading is
provided. In this
regard, the method includes receiving a standard meter reading having an
endpoint type and
subtype classification, wherein the subtype classification corresponds to a
feature of the endpoint
that may be re-configured. Once received, the standard metering reading is
decoded. Then, the
method identifies the classification of the endpoint with regard to type and
subtype and
determines whether the endpoint is capable of implementing a particular
command.
In another embodiment, there is provided a packet creation interface that
implements a
method operative to collect packet data for transmission from an endpoint in a
standard meter
reading, the method comprising: receiving an interface call having parameters
that identify a
current consumption value and a pointer referencing a buffer memory space for
temporary
storage of packet data; accepting an existing buffer memory space having a
protocol ID value
corresponding to a process for decoding the packet and a type/subtype value
for classifying at
least one feature of the endpoint; retrieving one or more data items for
temporary storage in the
buffer memory space, the one or more data items including serial number that
uniquely identifies
the endpoint; and returning the pointer to the buffer memory space.
- 2 -

CA 02689773 2010-01-06
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention
will
become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by
reference to
the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the
accompanying
drawings, wherein:
FIGURE 1 is a block diagram depicting an illustrative meter reading system
formed in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosed subject matter;
FIGURE 2 is a block diagram depicting components of one example of an
endpoint device formed in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosed
subject
matter;
FIGURE 3 is a block diagram illustrating a packet format suitable for
illustrating
aspects of the disclosed subject matter;
FIGURE 4 is a block diagram depicting components of one example of a collector

formed in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosed subject matter; and
FIGURE 5 is a flow diagram of one example feature identification routine
formed
in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosed subject matter.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended
drawings where like numerals reference like elements is intended as a
description of
various embodiments of the disclosed subject matter and is not intended to
represent the)
only embodiments. Each embodiment described in this disclosure is provided
merely as
an example or illustration and should not be construed as preferred or
advantageous over
other embodiments. In this regard, the following disclosure first provides a
general
description of a meter reading system in which the disclosed subject matter
may be
implemented. Then, an exemplary routine for identifying the capabilities of an
endpoint
based on data encapsulated in a standard meter reading will be described. The
illustrative
examples provided herein are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the
invention to the
precise forms disclosed. Similarly, any steps described herein may be
interchangeable
with other steps, or combinations of steps, in order to achieve the same or
substantially
similar result.
Referring now to FIGURE 1, the following is intended to provide a general
description of one embodiment of a communications system, such as a meter
reading
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CA 02689773 2010-01-06
system 100, in which aspects of the present disclosure may be implemented. In
one
embodiment, the meter reading system 100 may be an automated meter reading
(AMR)
system that reads and monitors endpoints remotely, typically using a
collection system
comprised of fixed collection units, mobile collection units, etc.
Generally described, the meter reading system 100 depicted in FIGURE 1
includes a plurality of endpoint devices 102, a collection system 106, and a
host
computing system 110. The endpoint devices 102 are associated with, for
example,
utility meters UM (e.g., gas meters, water meters, electric meters, etc.), for
obtaining data,
such as meter data (e.g., consumption data, tampering data, etc.) therefrom.
The endpoint
devices 102 in the meter reading system 100 may be a wired or wireless
communications
device capable of performing two-way communications with the collection system
106
utilizing AMR protocols. For example, the endpoint devices 102 are capable of
receiving
data (e.g., messages, commands, etc.) from the collection system 106 and
transmitting
meter data or other information to the collection system 106. Depending on the
exact
configuration and types of devices used, the endpoint devices 102 transmit
standard meter
readings either periodically ("bubble-up"), in response to a wake-up signal,
or in a
combination/hybrid configuration. In each instance, the endpoint devices 102
are
configured to exchange data with devices of the collection system 106.
Still referring to FIGURE 1, the collection system 106 of the meter reading
system 100 collects meter reading data and other data from the plurality of
endpoint
devices 102, processes the data, and forwards the data to the host computing
system 110
of the utility service provider 112. The collection system 106 may employ any
number of
AMR protocols and devices to communicate with the endpoint devices 102. In the

embodiment shown, the collection system 106, for example, may include a
handheld
meter reader 120 capable of radio-based collection and/or manual entry of
meter
readings. As illustrated, the collection system 106 may also include a mobile
collection
unit 122 (e.g., utility vehicle), configured with a radio transmitter/receiver
for collecting
meter readings within a drive-by coverage area. In addition, the collection
system 106,
may also include, for example, a fixed network comprised of one or more Cell
Control
Units 124 ("CCU 124") that collect radio-based meter readings within a
particular
geographic area. Each of the meter reading devices 120-124 may collect either
directly
from the endpoint devices 102, or indirectly via one or more optional
repeaters 126.
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CA 02689773 2010-01-06
Collectively, the meter reading devices included in the collection system 106
will be
referred to hereinafter as a "collector.' In this regard, those skilled in the
art and others
will recognize that other types of collectors then those illustrated in FIGURE
1 may be
used to implement aspects of the disclosed subject matter. Accordingly, the
specific
types of devices illustrated should be construed as exemplary.
In the embodiment depicted in FIGURE 1, the collection system 106 is
configured
to forward meter readings to the host computing system 110 of the utility
service
provider 112 over a wide area network 114, which may be implemented utilizing
TCP/IP
Protocols (e.g., Internet), GPRS or other cellular-based protocols, Ethernet,
WiFi,
Broadband Over Power Line, and combinations thereof, etc. In one aspect, the
collection
system 106 serves as the bridge for transmitting data between devices that
utilize AMR
protocols (e.g., the endpoint devices 102) with computers (e.g., the host
computing
system 110) coupled to the wide area network 114. As mentioned previously,
collectors
are configured to receive meter reading data (e.g., packets) from one or more
endpoints 102. The received data is parsed and re-packaged into a structured
format
suitable for transmission over the wide area network 114 to the host computing
system
110. In this regard, meter reading data may be aggregated in a data store
maintained at
the host computing system 110. Accordingly, the host computing system 110
includes
application logic for reading, processing, and managing the collection of
meter data.
The discussion provided above with reference to FIGURE 1 is intended as a
brief,
general description of one meter reading system 100 capable of implementing
various
features of the present disclosure. While the description above is made with
reference to
particular devices linked together through different interfaces, those skilled
in the art will
appreciate that the claimed subject matter may be implemented in other
contexts. In this
regard, the claimed subject matter may be practiced using different types of
devices and
communication interfaces than those illustrated in FIGURE 1.
Turning now to FIGURE 2, there is shown one example architecture of an
endpoint device 102 for use in the meter reading system 100. Each endpoint
device 102
continuously gathers and stores meter data from the associated sensors of the
utility
meters. Upon request or periodically (e.g., every 30 seconds) the endpoint
device 102
retrieves the stored data, formats and/or encodes the data according to one or
more
metering protocols, and transmits this data with other information via radio
frequency
ITRN133198AP.DOC -5-

CA 02689773 2010-01-06
(RF) communication links to a collector. The endpoint device 102 is also
capable of
receiving data from a collector, or other RF-based communications devices.
For carrying out the functionality described herein, the endpoint device 102
comprises a main computing device 200 communicatively coupled to a
communications
device 202. In the example depicted in FIGURE 2, the communications device 202
is a
radio-based transceiver, transmitter-receiver, or the like, that may include a

communications antenna 204, transmit (TX) circuitry 206 and receive (RX)
circuitry 208,
and an antenna multiplexer 210 that switches between the transmit (TX)
circuitry 206 and
the receive (RX) circuitry 208 depending on the mode of operation, The
communications
device may be configured to transmit RF-based communications signals according
to any
suitable modulation protocols, such as DSSS, FHSS, FM, AM, etc. The transmit
circuitry
and/or receive circuitry may be implemented as an RF integrated circuit (RFIC)
chip, and
may comprise various components including, for example, mixers, a voltage
controlled
oscillator (VCO), a frequency synthesizer, automatic gain control (AGC),
passive and/or
active filters, such as harmonic filters, dielectric filters, SAW filters,
etc, AID and/or D/A
converters, modulators/demodulators, PLLs, upconverters/downconverters, and/or
other
analog or digital components that process baseband signals, RF signals, or IF
band
signals, etc.
In one embodiment, the endpoint device 102 transmits data over a preselected
set
of frequency channels in a predefined frequency band ("operational frequency
band")
using frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) techniques. For example, in one

embodiment, the endpoint device 102 may operate over a preselected set of 80
channels
approximately 200 KHz in width. One example of such a frequency band is the
902-918
MHz portion of the ISM frequency band, although other portions of the ISM or
other
radio frequency bands may be used. The operational frequency band may be
contiguous
(e.g., 902-918 MHZ) or non-contiguous (e.g., 902-908 and 916-924 MHz). In this

embodiment, the endpoint device 102 may frequency hop between channels in the
entire
operational frequency band or may frequency hop between a subset of channels
(e.g.,
fifty (50) channels) in the operational frequency band. In any event, standard
meter
readings containing a default set of data may be transmitted as a frequency-
hopping
spread-spectrum (FHSS) signal at a frequency and time selected in accordance
with a
frequency hopping table. For example, in one embodiment, using a frequency
hopping
ITRNO3198AP DOC -6-

CA 02689773 2010-01-06
table, the endpoint device 102 will periodically transmit a FHSS signal having
a standard
meter reading using a programmed subset of fifty (50) frequency channels.
As briefly discussed above, the communication of RF-based communications
signals by the endpoint devices 102 is carried out under control of the main
computing
device 200. In the example depicted in FIGURE 2, the main computing device 200
may
include a processor 220, a timing clock 222, and a memory 224, connected by a
communication bus 226. As further depicted in FIGURE 2, the main computing
device 200 may also include an I/0 interface 228 for interfacing with, for
example, one or
more sensors S associated with a utility meter. The one or more sensors S may
be any
known sensor for obtaining consumption data, tampering data, etc. The data
obtained
from the sensors S is processed by the processor 220 and then stored in the
memory 224.
The memory 224 depicted in FIGURE 2 is one example of computer-readable
media suited to store data and program modules for implementing aspects of the
claimed
subject matter. As used herein, the term "computer-readable media" includes
volatile and
non-volatile and removable and non-removable memory implemented in any method
or
technology capable of storing information, such as computer-readable
instructions, data
structures, program modules, or other data. In this regard, the memory 224
depicted in
FIGURE 2 is one example of computer-readable media but other types of computer-

readable media may be used.
Those skilled in the art and others will recognize that the processor 220
serves as
the computational center of the endpoint device 102 by supporting the
execution of
instructions that are available from the memory 224. Accordingly, the
processor 220
executes instructions for managing the overall system timing and supervision
of the
endpoint device 102 including accumulating and storing sensor data, providing
data to be
transmitted, as well as selecting the time and frequency channel the data will
be
transmitted/received. In this
regard, instructions executed by the processor 220
effectuates the formatting and encoding of the meter data and other data in
any standard
format or protocol.
In one embodiment, a packet format and associated metering infrastructure are
provided that minimize the quantity of data transmitted from the endpoint 102
when
reporting meter readings. Upon request or periodically (e.g., every 30
seconds) the
endpoint 102 may transmit a standard meter reading containing a default set of
data. To
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CA 02689773 2010-01-06
conserve resources, the endpoint 102 may be configured to only supply power to
the
transmitter circuitry 206 as needed. By reducing the size or amount of data
transmitted,
the amount of time that power is supplied to the transmitter circuitry 206 is
also
minimized. Accordingly, providing a highly compact packet format to report
standard
meter reading will reduce the total power consumed and effectively extend the
operational life of the endpoint.
Now with reference to FIGURE 3, a packet format well-suited for reporting a
standard meter reading will be described. In the embodiment depicted in FIGURE
3, the
packet 300 includes a plurality of rows ("fields") having entries organized
within the
BYTES 302, VALUE 304, and DESCRIPTION 306 columns. In this embodiment, the
BYTES 302 column includes entries containing integers that identify the amount
of data
allocated to a particular field, The VALUE 304 column includes entries that
identify a
fixed or variable value for the data within the field of the packet 300.
Similarly, the
DESCRIPTION 306 column includes a string of characters that provides a
human-readable description of the field.
In accordance with one embodiment, the packet 300 provides a highly compact
format for encapsulating a standard meter reading. The packet 300 depicted in
FIGURE 3 utilizes a total fixed length of 136 bits in encapsulated data, In
particular, the
packet 300 includes a fixed length 32-bit consumption field 308 suitable for
providing the
relevant data while minimizing packet size. An expanded 16-bit cyclical
redundancy
check field 310 is provided to improve the detection rates for identifying
corrupt packets.
In addition, a lengthened tamper field 312 is provided that enables improved
tamper
identification. As described in further detail below, the protocol ID field
314 and
endpoint type/subtype field 316, allow the implementation of improved
mechanisms for
identifying the features of a particular endpoint. Those skilled in the art
and others will
recognize that certain attributes of the packet 300 illustrated in FIGURE 3
are only
illustrative. In this regard, entries within the fields of the packet 300 may
be
added/removed or otherwise modified in alternative embodiments, Accordingly,
the
packet 300 is only representative one embodiment of how a standard meter
reading may
be encapsulated for transmission from the endpoint 102.
Returning to endpoint 102 depicted in FIGURE 2, the memory 224 includes a
packet creation interface 228 having instructions suitable for being executed
by the
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CA 02689773 2010-01-06
processor 220 to implement aspects of the present disclosure. In one
embodiment, the
packet creation interface 228 implements a method operative to collect packet
data for
transmission from the endpoint 102 in a standard meter reading. For example,
the packet
creation interface 228 may be used to collect data in preparation of encoding
the packet
300 (FIGURE 3). When called, the packet creation interface 228 may receive two
parameters that identify a current consumption value and a pointer referencing
a buffer
memory space that will be used to store packet data. Upon receiving the call,
an existing
buffer memory space having a partial set of data that includes a protocol ID
value
corresponding to a process for decoding the packet and a type/subtype value
for
classifying one or more features of the endpoint is accepted. Then, the packet
creation
interface 228 retrieves one or more data items for temporary storage in the
buffer memory
space. In one embodiment, the one or more data items include a serial number
that
uniquely identifies the endpoint, Upon storing the one or more data items in
the buffer
memory space, the packet creation interface 228 returns the pointer to the
buffer memory
space. In this way, data is collected on the endpoint in preparation of
encoding the packet
300 for transmission to a remote device.
Now with reference to FIGURE 4, one example component architecture for a
collector 400 will be described. As mentioned previously with reference to
FIGURE 1,
the collector 400 may be a handheld meter reader, a mobile collection unit
(e.g., utility
vehicle), a CCU, etc. Generally described, the collector 400 includes a
processor 402, a
memory 404, and a clock 406 interconnected via one or more buses 408. In
addition, the
collector 400 includes a network interface 410 comprising components for
communicating with other devices over the wide area network 114 (FIGURE 1),
utilizing
any appropriate protocol, such as TCP/IP Protocols (e.g., Internet), GPRS or
other
cellular-based protocols, Ethernet, WiFi, Broadband Over Power Line, and
combinations
thereof, etc. As further depicted in FIGURE 4, the collector 400 includes a
radio-based
communication device 412 for transmitting/receiving wireless communications
with other
radio-based devices (e.g., the endpoint devices 102),
In the embodiment shown in FIGURE 4, the communication device 412 includes
at least one transceiver, transmitter-receiver, or the like, generally
designated 418, of half-
duplex (transmit or receive but not both simultaneously) or full-duplex design
(transmit
and receive simultaneously) that is capable of identifying, locating, and
tracking FHSS
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CA 02689773 2010-01-06
signals transmitted by the endpoint devices 102. In one embodiment, the radio-
based
communications device 412 has the ability to measure the signal strength level
and/or
noise/interference level of all channels across the endpoints' operating
frequency band.
The communication device 412 examines the entire portion of the operational
frequency
band employed by the endpoint devices 102, to identify a signal suggestive of
a standard
meter reading. In addition or alternatively, the collector 400 can send a
"wake-up"
message in order to establish communication with the endpoint device 102.
In the embodiment depicted in FIGURE 4, the memory 404 includes a feature
identification application 420 having instructions suitable for being executed
by the
processor 402 to implement aspects of the present disclosure. The collector
400 is
configured to receive meter reading data (e.g., packets) from different types
of endpoints.
In this regard, some endpoints may be configured to accept and respond to
received
commands. For example the collector may issue and transmit a command to re-
program
the channels on which the endpoint transmits meter readings, request
particular types
and/or intervals of consumption data, modify network configuration information
and/or
the packet format in which data is encapsulated for network transmission, etc.
In one
embodiment, the feature identification application 420 identifies the features
of an
endpoint based on data provided in a standard meter reading. 13y identifying
these
features, determinations may be readily made regarding whether an endpoint can
implement a particular command.
Now, with reference to FIGURE 5, a feature identification routine SOO that
identifies the capabilities of an endpoint device from data in a standard
meter reading will
be described. As mentioned previously, a collector may receive meter readings
from
various types of devices. In one embodiment, the feature identification
routine 500
decodes and analyzes packet data to identify the features of the endpoint that
is reporting
a meter readings. As a result, a collector or other device can readily
identify whether the
endpoint is capable of implementing a particular type of command. While the
feature
identification routine 500 is described herein as being performed on a device
that collects
a meter reading (i.e., a collector), those skilled in the art and others will
recognize that the
routine 500, or a portion thereof, may be implemented on other types of
devices.
As illustrated in FIGURE 5, the feature identification routine 500 begins at
block 502 where a standard meter reading containing a default set of data is
captured. As
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CA 02689773 2010-01-06
mentioned previously, the collector 300 can generate and store a "snapshot" of
the
operational frequency band employed by the endpoint devices 102. In one
embodiment,
the collector 300 examines the operational frequency band employed by the
endpoint
devices 102 to identify and capture a signal containing a standard meter
reading, at
block 502.
At decision block 504 of the feature identification routine 500, a
determination is
made regarding whether the endpoint that is reporting a meter reading is
limited to
performing simplex communication. A collector provided by the disclosed
subject matter
is capable of reading and decoding packets from multiple types of endpoints,
at least
some of these endpoints may be legacy devices that are limited to performing
simplex
communications. In one embodiment, a data item in the preamble of the packet
received
at block 502 indicates whether the packet originated from one of the types of
legacy
devices. In this instance when the result of the test performed at block 504
is "yes," a
command cannot be implemented on the endpoint and the feature identification
routine 500 proceeds to block 516, where it terminates. Conversely, if the
data item in
the preamble indicates that the received packet was not generated by a legacy
device, the
result of the test performed at block 504 is "no" and the feature
identification routine 500
proceeds to block 506.
At block 506, the packet containing the standard meter reading received at
block 502 is categorized based on the method that will be used to decode the
packet. It
will be appreciated that endpoints may utilize any number of different packet
formats in
reporting metering reading data. In one embodiment, an enhanced format is
provided that
generically classifies a packet based on how the packet will be decoded. For
example,
the packet 300 described above with reference to FIGURE 3 includes a protocol
ID
field 318 having a value that is read and used to categorize the incoming
packet 506. In
this regard, the value in the protocol ID field 316 corresponds to a set of
attributes that
affect how the packet will be decoded including but not limited to, whether
the packet is
of fixed or variable length, field size, redundancy checking and tampering
attributes, and
the like.
At block 508 of the feature identification routine 500, the incoming packet is
decoded based on the categorization performed at block 506, As understood in
the art,
the specific process or algorithm used to decode a packet may depend on the
structure
MON13198APDOC -11-

CA 02689773 2010-01-06
and/or values of data being provided in the transmission. In this regard and
by way of
example only, decoding the packet at block 508 may include calculating error
detection
values, applying redundancy checks, verifying tamper counters, and the like.
However, it
should be understood that the process or algorithm used to decode the packet
varies
depending on how the packet is categorized at block 506. Accordingly, other
and/or
different processes may be performed at block 508 without departing from the
scope of
the claimed subject matter.
As illustrated in FIGURE 5, the type/subtype categorization of the endpoint
that
generated an incoming packet is identified, at block 510. As mentioned
previously, a
collector may receive a meter reading from any number of devices, each having
potentially different capabilities.
In one embodiment, the enhanced packet format provided by the disclosed
subject
matter is configured to better account for the increase in diversity of
endpoint types. In
the embodiment depicted in FIGURE 3, the packet 300 includes a type/subtype
field 306
which facilitates the use of a layered and more extensible schema in
classifying
endpoints. In existing AMR systems, packets used to i-port standard meter
readings have
typically maintained relatively small type fields (i.e., 4-bits). When a 4-bit
type field is
used, a total of sixteen (16) classifications of endpoints are available. In
one
embodiment, the exemplary packet 300 includes an 8-bit type/subtype field
having 5-bits
allocated for an endpoint type and 3-bits allocated for a corresponding
endpoint subtype.
Accordingly, a total of thirty-two (32) classifications are available for
endpoint types with
each type capable of being further classified within eight (8) subtypes, In
one
embodiment, the attributes of a particular endpoint, including the endpoints
corresponding type/subtype, may be cached at the collector and/or host
computing
system.
At decision block 512, the feature identification routine 500 determines
whether a
particular endpoint is capable of implementing an issued command. As mentioned

previously, data from a plurality of endpoints 102 may be aggregated in a data
store
maintained at the host computing system 110. This data may be analyzed for
numerous
purposes including detecting problems/malfunctions in meters, tuning network
configuration attributes, and the like, Based on this or other processing, a
command may
ITRM33198APDOC -12-

CA 02689773 2010-01-06
be issued from the host computer system 110 and/or collector 300 to modify the
current
configuration of a particular endpoint.
In determining whether an endpoint is capable of implementing a particular
command, at block 512, multi-layered processing of the endpoint types/subtype
may be
performed. By way of example, a command may be issued to "cut-off" the supply
of a
utility service, such as natural gas, at endpoints within a particular
geographic area. In
this instance, both the type and subtype associated an endpoint may be used in

determining whether the command can be implemented. In particular, the value
corresponding to the endpoint type may indicate that the endpoint is used to
supply
natural gas. However, each endpoint of this type may not be capable of
performing an
automatic "cut-off" to terminate utility services based on a received command.

Accordingly, the subtype field can be used to further classify the features
provided by the
endpoint to, for example, specify whether the endpoint is capable of
implementing an
automatic "cut-off."
Accordingly, a lookup to identify the classification of the endpoint with
regard to
type/subtype may be performed at block 512. If the result of the lookup
indicates that the
endpoint is capable of implementing an issued command, the result of the test
performed
at block 512 is "yes" and the feature identification routine 500 proceeds to
block 514,
described in further detail below. Conversely, if the lookup indicates that
endpoint is not
capable of implementing the issued command, the feature identification routine
500
proceeds to block 516, where it terminates. In this instance, utility service
personnel may
reconfigure the endpoint manually or take other action to implement the
desired
functionality.
At block 514 of the feature identification routine 500, a command that
modifies
the configuration of a particular endpoint is implemented. Upon determining
that an
endpoint is capable of implementing an issued command, a message containing
command
logic may be routed from the host computing system 110 to the endpoint 102 via
the
collector 300. In this regard, a received command may re-program the channels
on which
the endpoint 102 transmits meter readings, request particular types and/or
intervals of
consumption data, modify network configuration information and/or the packet
format.
However, all of the types of commands that may be satisfied at block 514 are
not
ITRN133198AP DOC -13-

CA 02689773 2010-01-06
described in detail here. Once the command has been implemented, the feature
identification routine 500 proceeds to block 516, where it terminates.
While embodiments of the claimed subject matter have been illustrated and
described, it will be appreciated that various changes can be made therein
without
departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
=
iTRIA3319BAP.DOC -14-

Representative Drawing
A single figure which represents the drawing illustrating the invention.
Administrative Status

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Administrative Status

Title Date
Forecasted Issue Date 2018-01-02
(22) Filed 2010-01-06
(41) Open to Public Inspection 2010-07-29
Examination Requested 2014-09-10
(45) Issued 2018-01-02

Abandonment History

There is no abandonment history.

Maintenance Fee

Last Payment of $263.14 was received on 2023-11-14


 Upcoming maintenance fee amounts

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Next Payment if small entity fee 2025-01-06 $253.00
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Payment History

Fee Type Anniversary Year Due Date Amount Paid Paid Date
Application Fee $400.00 2010-01-06
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 2 2012-01-06 $100.00 2012-01-06
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 3 2013-01-07 $100.00 2012-12-18
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 4 2014-01-06 $100.00 2013-12-27
Request for Examination $800.00 2014-09-10
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 5 2015-01-06 $200.00 2014-12-10
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 6 2016-01-06 $200.00 2015-12-09
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 7 2017-01-06 $200.00 2016-12-08
Final Fee $300.00 2017-11-14
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 8 2018-01-08 $200.00 2017-12-08
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 9 2019-01-07 $200.00 2018-12-12
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 10 2020-01-06 $250.00 2019-12-11
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 11 2021-01-06 $250.00 2020-12-16
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 12 2022-01-06 $255.00 2021-11-17
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 13 2023-01-06 $254.49 2022-11-16
Maintenance Fee - Patent - New Act 14 2024-01-08 $263.14 2023-11-14
Owners on Record

Note: Records showing the ownership history in alphabetical order.

Current Owners on Record
ITRON, INC.
Past Owners on Record
CAHILL-O'BRIEN, BARRY
CORNWALL, MARK K.
JOHNSON, MATTHEW
Past Owners that do not appear in the "Owners on Record" listing will appear in other documentation within the application.
Documents

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Document
Description 
Date
(yyyy-mm-dd) 
Number of pages   Size of Image (KB) 
Drawings 2010-01-06 5 89
Claims 2010-01-06 1 31
Description 2010-01-06 14 715
Abstract 2010-01-06 1 17
Representative Drawing 2010-07-23 1 14
Cover Page 2010-07-23 2 49
Description 2016-12-21 14 735
Abstract 2016-12-21 1 15
Claims 2016-12-21 2 57
Description 2016-01-26 14 736
Claims 2016-01-26 1 34
Assignment 2010-01-06 3 102
Prosecution-Amendment 2010-01-06 1 41
Final Fee 2017-11-14 2 61
Cover Page 2017-12-20 1 44
Prosecution-Amendment 2012-10-23 2 75
Prosecution-Amendment 2013-04-23 2 72
Prosecution-Amendment 2014-09-10 2 86
Examiner Requisition 2016-06-21 3 184
Correspondence 2015-10-09 4 136
Examiner Requisition 2015-11-05 3 191
Amendment 2016-01-26 5 228
Amendment 2016-12-21 9 294