Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
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PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH UPPER HOUSING AND COVER
PLATE THEREFOR
FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY
[0001] The present disclosure relates to portable electronic devices, and in
particular to portable electronic devices having an upper housing slidable
relative
to a lower housing.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Electronic devices, including portable electronic devices, have
gained widespread use and may provide a variety of functions including, for
example, telephonic, electronic text messaging and other personal information
manager (PIM) application functions. Portable electronic devices can include
several types of devices including mobile stations such as simple cellular
phones, smart phones, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), tablets and laptop
computers.
[0003] Devices such as PDAs or smart phones are generally intended for
handheld use and ease of portability. Smaller devices are generally desirable
for
portability. Smaller portable electronic devices are available in various
constructions, including unibody designs, "clamshell" or "flip-phone" styles
and
"slider" phones.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0004] Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described, by
way of example only, with reference to the attached Figures, wherein:
[0005] Figure 1 is a simplified block diagram of components including
internal components of a portable electronic device according to one
embodiment;
[0006] Figure 2 is a first side view of a portable electronic device according
to one embodiment shown in a closed position;
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[0007] Figure 3 is a front view of the portable electronic device of Figure 2;
[0008] Figure 4 is a second side view of the portable electronic device of
Figure 2;
[0009] Figure 5 is a back view of the portable electronic device of Figure 2;
[0010] Figure 6 is a first side view of the portable electronic device of
Figure 2 shown in an open position;
[0011] Figure 7 is a front view of the portable electronic device of Figure 6;
[0012] Figure 8 is a second side view of the portable electronic device of
Figure 6;
[0013] Figure 9 is a back view of the portable electronic device of Figure 6;
[0014] Figure 10 is a perspective view of the portable electronic device of
Figure 2;
[0015] Figure 11 is a perspective view of the portable electronic device of
Figure 6;
[0016] Figure 12 is a back perspective view of an upper housing of the
portable electronic device;
[0017] Figure 13 is a back perspective view of a portion of the upper
housing of Figure 12 with a cover plate separated therefrom;
[0018] Figure 14 is a back perspective exploded view of various
components of the upper housing;
[0019] Figure 15 is a front perspective exploded view of various
components of the upper housing;
[0020] Figure 16 is a front perspective exploded view of a portion of the
upper housing;
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[0021] Figure 17 is a front, side partial perspective view of the portable
electronic device in the open position;
[0022] Figure 18 is a front, side partial perspective view of the portable
electronic device in the closed position; and
[0023] Figure 19 is a sectional, perspective view of the portable electronic
device of Figure 18.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following describes a portable electronic device that includes a
lower housing and an upper housing slidable relative to the lower housing
between closed and open positions. The upper housing includes a cover plate.
[0025] It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration,
where considered appropriate, reference numerals may be repeated among the
figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. In addition, numerous
specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of
the
example embodiments described herein. However, it will be understood by those
of ordinary skill in the art that the example embodiments described herein may
be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known
methods, procedures and components have not been described in detail so as
not to obscure the example embodiments described herein. Also, the description
is not to be considered as limited to the scope of the example embodiments
described herein.
[0026] Figure 1 shows a simplified block diagram of components including
internal components of a portable electronic device 100 according to one
embodiment. Figure 1 is exemplary only, and those persons skilled in the art
will
appreciate the additional elements and modifications necessary to make the
portable electronic device 100 work in particular network environments.
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[0027] The portable electronic device 100 includes multiple components
such as a processor 102 that controls the operations of the portable
electronic
device 100. Communication functions, including data communications, voice
communications, or both can be performed through a communication subsystem
104. Data received by the portable electronic device 100 is decompressed and
decrypted by a decoder 106. The communication subsystem 104 receives
messages from and sends messages to a wireless network 150.
[0028] The wireless network 150 can be any type of wireless network,
including, but not limited to, data-centric wireless networks, voice-centric
wireless
networks, and dual-mode networks that support both voice and data
communications over the same physical base stations.
[0029] The portable electronic device 100 can be a battery-powered
device and as shown includes a battery interface 142 for receiving one or more
rechargeable batteries 144.
[0030] The processor 102 also interacts with additional subsystems such
as a Random Access Memory (RAM) 108, a flash memory 110, a display 112
with a touch-sensitive overlay 114 connected to an electronic controller 116
that
together comprise a touch-sensitive display 118, an actuator assembly 120, one
or more optional force sensors 122, an auxiliary input/output (I/O) subsystem
124, a data port 126, a speaker 128, a microphone 130, short-range
communications 132 and other device subsystems 134.
[0031] User-interaction with the graphical user interface can be performed
through the touch-sensitive overlay 114. The processor 102 interacts with the
touch-sensitive overlay 114 via the electronic controller 116. Information,
such
as text, characters, symbols, images, icons, and other items that can be
displayed or rendered on a portable electronic device, is displayed on the
touch-
sensitive display 118 via the processor 102.
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[0032] The processor 102 can also interact with an accelerometer 136 as
shown in Figure 1. The accelerometer 136 can include a cantilever beam with a
proof mass and suitable deflection sensing circuitry. The accelerometer 136
can
be utilized for detecting direction of gravitational forces or gravity-induced
reaction forces.
[0033] To identify a subscriber for network access according to the present
embodiment, the portable electronic device 100 can use a Subscriber Identity
Module or a Removable User Identity Module (SIM/RUIM) card 138 inserted into
a SIM/RUIM interface 140 for communication with a network such as the wireless
network 150.
[0034] Alternatively, user identification information can be programmed
into the flash memory 110.
[0035] The portable electronic device 100 also includes an operating
system 146 and software components 148 that are executed by the processor
102 and which can be stored in a persistent store such as the flash memory
110.
Additional applications can be loaded onto the portable electronic device 100
through the wireless network 150, the auxiliary I/O subsystem 124, the data
port
126, the short-range communications subsystem 132, or any other suitable
device subsystem 134.
[0036] In use, a received signal such as a text message, an e-mail
message, or web page download is processed by the communication subsystem
104 and input to the processor 102. The processor 102 then processes the
received signal for output to the display 112 or alternatively to the
auxiliary I/O
subsystem 124. A subscriber can also compose data items, such as e-mail
messages, for example, which can be transmitted over the wireless network 150
through the communication subsystem 104.
[0037] For voice communications, the overall operation of the portable
electronic device 100 is similar. The speaker 128 outputs audible information
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converted from electrical signals, and the microphone 130 converts audible
information into electrical signals for processing.
[0038] Turning now to Figures 2 to 11, illustrated generally therein is a
portable electronic device 200 according to one example. The portable
electronic device 200 is commonly referred to as a "slider" style device and
includes an upper housing 202 (or sliding portion) and a rear, lower housing
204
(or base portion). The upper housing 202 and lower housing 204 are coupled
together, and the upper housing 202 is slidable relative to the lower housing
204
in a first linear direction between a closed position (e.g., as shown in
Figure 2)
and an open position (e.g., as shown in Figure 6).
[0039] In some examples, and as shown, the portable electronic device
200 is generally taller than it is wide. In such examples, as the portable
electronic device 200 moves between the closed and open positions, the upper
housing 202 is moving relative to the lower housing 204 generally parallel to
a
longitudinal axis of the portable electronic device 200.
[0040] As shown, the upper housing 202 generally includes a display 206,
which can be an LCD display and which can have touch screen capabilities. In
some examples, the display 206 could be the same as or similar to the display
118 as generally described above.
[0041] Optionally, in some examples, the display 206 can be a touch-
sensitive display. The touch-sensitive display can be a capacitive touch-
sensitive
display, for example, and a user's touch on the touch-sensitive display can be
determined by determining an X and Y location of the touch, with the X
location
determined by a signal generated as a result of capacitive coupling with a
touch
sensor layer and the Y location determined by the signal generated as a result
of
capacitive coupling with another touch sensor layer. Each of the touch-sensor
layers provides a signal to a controller that represents the respective X and
Y
touch location values. Thus, a feature such as a virtual button or other
feature
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displayed on the touch-sensitive display can be selected by a mapping of the
touch location to a feature on the touch-sensitive display.
[0042] As shown, each of the upper housing 202 and lower housing 204
can include one or more input apparatus, such as navigation keys or buttons, a
physical or virtual keyboard, a trackpad, trackball, multimedia keys, etc.
[0043] The upper housing 202 as shown includes an auxiliary input device
212 that responds to user interaction, and which can be used for navigating
around the display 206, to select objects on the display 206, or for other
purposes. The auxiliary input device 212 can act as a cursor navigational tool
and can be exteriorly located upon a front 203 of the upper housing 202. The
front location of the auxiliary input device 212 is advantageous because it
makes
the tool easily thumb-actuatable when the device is in both the open and
closed
positions.
[0044] Implementation of the auxiliary input device 212 can provide for
relatively fine navigation control, for example, as compared with the touch
sense
capabilities of the display 206. Thus, for example, when using the touch-
sensitive display 206 to navigate a website, the user can quickly and easily
switch thumb position to utilize the optically based user input device 212 to
scroll
around the website and access relatively small links.
[0045] In some examples, the auxiliary input device 212 can consist of an
optically based user input device, which can be referred to as a "trackpad".
The
optically based user input device can be utilized to instruct two-dimensional
screen cursor movement in substantially any direction, as well as act as an
actuator when the optically based user input device is depressed like a
button.
Examples of handheld electronic communication devices with optically based
user input devices are taught, for example, in U.S. Publication No.
20090195499,
the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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[0046] In some other examples, the auxiliary input device 212 can be a
mechanical device that responds to user interaction (e.g., a trackball).
[0047] The display 206 and the auxiliary input device 212 are generally
disposed on the front 203 of the upper housing 202 and exposed for user
accessibility when the portable electronic device 200 is in either of the open
or
closed positions.
[0048] The upper housing 202 can also include other input devices, such
as a dedicated phone application button, a dedicated "disconnect call" button,
a
home screen button, etc. In various embodiments, these input devices include
optical sensors, mechanical buttons, or both.
[0049] For example, as shown, the upper housing 202 can include a
navigation row 240 including a plurality of navigation keys 234 adjacent to
the
auxiliary input device 212. The portable electronic device 200 can be
configured
to send and receive voice communications such as mobile telephone calls. To
facilitate telephone calls, two call keys 230, 238 ("outer keys") are provided
in the
navigation row 240 at the outer ends of the navigation row 240. One of the two
call keys is a call initiation key 230 and the other is a call termination key
238.
The navigation row 240 also includes another pair of keys 232, 236 ("flanking
keys") that are located immediately adjacent to the auxiliary input device
212.
One is a menu call-up key 232 and the other is an escape or back key 236. The
menu call-up key 232 can be used to bring up a menu on the display 206 and the
escape key 236 can be used to return to the previous screen or previous menu
selection. The functions of the call keys and the menu keys may, of course, be
provided by buttons that are located elsewhere on the device, with different
functions assigned to the outer keys and the flanking keys.
[0050] Turning now to the lower housing 204, the lower housing 204 can
include various buttons and other controls, such as buttons 208 and 210, and
which could be used for navigation, to control volume or for other purposes.
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[0051] The lower housing 204 could also include one or more application
buttons 211 that can be used to automatically launch a particular application
on
the portable electronic device 200 (e.g., a camera application, a phone
application, etc.). In some embodiments, the button 211 can be configurable by
a user (e.g., the user can be able to select the particular application
launched by
the button 211).
[0052] As shown in Figures 2 and 6, the lower housing 204 could also
include one or more input or output ports (e.g., I/O ports), such as a
microUSB
port 214 (and which could be similar to or the same as data port 126). In some
examples, the port 214 can be used for data communication with the portable
electronic device 200, for charging of a battery (not shown, but which could
for
example be battery 144) on the device 200 or for both.
[0053] As shown, the lower housing 204 can also include a battery cover
216 for covering the battery (not shown). In some embodiments, the battery
cover 216 can be removable. In other embodiments, the battery cover 216 can
be permanently fixed to the device.
[0054] In some embodiments, the lower housing 204 can also include an
audio jack 217. The audio jack 217 can be used to couple the portable
electronic
device 200 to a speaker, a microphone, or both, for example for use in voice
communication.
[0055] Turning now to Figures 6 to 9 and 11, as shown when the portable
electronic device 200 is in the open position, a keypad 220 is exposed on a
lower
portion 218 of the lower housing 204. The keypad 220 generally includes a
plurality of alphanumeric keys 222, which can be positioned in a plurality of
rows
and columns. In some embodiments, the keys 222 can represent the alphabet
and can be arranged with a standard keyboard layout (e.g., QWERTY,
QWERTZ, DVORAK, etc.).
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[0056] As shown in Figures 2 to 5 and 10, when the portable electronic
device 200 is in the closed position, the keypad 220 is covered by the upper
housing 202. This can be beneficial as it can protect the keypad 220 when not
in
use, and can also inhibit keys from being pressed inadvertently when the user
is
carrying the portable electronic device 200 (e.g., in a pocket). However, in
some
cases (e.g., when the display 206 is a touch-sensitive display) the user can
perform functions on the portable electronic device 200 while closed by
interacting with the display 206, and/or by interacting with the buttons 208,
210,
211, the keys 230, 232, 236, 238, and the auxiliary input device 212. As
mentioned above, the display 206 and the auxiliary input device 212 are
generally disposed on the front 203 of the upper housing 202 and exposed for
user accessibility when the portable electronic device 200 is in either of the
open
or closed positions.
[0057] When the portable electronic device 200 is in the open position (as
shown in Figures 6 to 9 and 11), the keypad 220 is exposed for user
accessibility. Furthermore, auxiliary input device 212 is disposed near a
bottom
side 205 of the upper housing 202 so that, when in the open position (as shown
in Figures 6 to 9), the auxiliary input device 212 is arranged between the
display
206 and the keypad 220. The arrangement of the auxiliary input device 212
between the display 206 and the keypad 220 can reduce interference during
keyboarding and does not block the user's view of the display 206 during use,
and provides for relatively short distances for a user's thumb to travel back
and
forth between the display 206 (if touch-sensitive), the auxiliary input device
212
and the keypad 220 during use.
[0058] Reference is now made to Figure 12, which illustrates an inner or
rear side 248 of the upper housing 202. A cover plate 250 is affixed or
mounted
to the rear side 248 along the bottom side 205, extending generally between
lateral sides 252, 254 of the upper housing 202. Also shown is a portion 264
of a
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primary flex connector (described below), which provides electrical
connectivity
between the upper housing 202 and the lower housing 204.
[0059] Referring to Figure 13, fasteners 256 can be used to affix the cover
plate 250 to the upper housing 202. Of course other means of affixing the
cover
plate 250 are possible. For example, the cover plate 250 can be provided with
tabs (not shown) and corresponding receiving slots (not shown) can be provided
in the upper housing 202, the tabs and slots enabling a "snap-fit"
arrangement.
[0060] The cover plate 250 can be configured to conceal and protect one
or more electrical connections housed in the upper housing 202 from damage
during use, and from contaminants such as dirt, moisture and other ingress. As
shown, a flex connector 258 associated with the display 206, a flex connector
260 associated with the navigation keys 230, 232, 236, 238, and a flex
connector
262 associated with the auxiliary input device 212 can be arranged directly
underneath the cover plate 250. Each of the secondary flex connectors 258,
260, 262 are operably connected to the primary flex connector (described
below)
providing electrical connectivity between the upper housing 202 and the lower
housing 204. The cover plate 250 also provides ergonomic advantages, as it
conceals the flex connectors from view, providing a streamlined look to the
device 200.
[0061] A primary flex connector 268 is shown in Figure 14. The primary
flex connector 268 provides electrical connectivity between the upper housing
202 and the lower housing 204, and can be referred to as a "dynamic" flex
connector.
[0062] In some examples, the cover plate 250 can be removable after
assembly of the portable electronic device 200 to provide access to the flex
connectors 258, 260, 262, 268 and other components, either for repairs or
troubleshooting.
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[0063] Referring to Figures 12, 13 and 14, the primary flex connector 268
includes the portion 264 that is arranged externally of the upper housing 202
for
connection to the lower housing 204. The primary flex connector 268 also
includes first and second flanking portions 270, 272. The first flanking
portion
270 is arranged between the auxiliary input device 212 and the lateral side
252.
The second flanking portion 272 is arranged between the auxiliary input device
212 and the lateral side 254. The first flanking portion 270 includes a
connecting
segment 274 for connection to the flex connector 262, and a connecting segment
276 for connection to the flex connector 260. The second flanking portion 272
includes a connecting segment 278 for connection to the flex connector 258.
[0064] Referring to Figure 15, and with reference back to Figure 12, in
some examples the upper housing 202 includes a lens 280, the display 206, a
slide housing 282, a slide plate 284, and a guide base 288. As shown, the
guide
base 288 can include c-channel structures that allow the guide base 288 to
slide
relative to the slide plate 284. The guide base 288 is affixed to the lower
housing
204 (not shown) enabling the upper housing 202 to slide relative thereto.
[0065] As shown best in Figure 16, an interior region 290 of the cover
plate 250 can be arranged underneath and in alignment with the auxiliary input
device 212 and provides a backing structure to support the auxiliary input
device
212 for examples where the auxiliary input device 212 includes actuator
functionality and can be depressed like a button.
[0066] As shown in Figure 13, the cover plate 250 can include spacing
elements 266 disposed on opposing lateral sides of the cover plate 250. The
spacing elements 266 engage the lower housing 204 and serve as gap control
features for maintaining a generally uniform gap between the upper housing 202
and the lower housing 204 as the upper housing 202 slides between the closed
and open positions, as shown in Figures 17, 18 and 19. The gap provided by the
spacing elements 266 effectively accommodates the keypad, which can have a
height dimension, preventing the upper portion 202 from rubbing against the
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keypad 220 as the upper housing 202 slides between the closed and open
positions. The spacing elements 266 can be configured to bear against and
follow a sacrificial wearing surface 292 that is provided on the lower housing
204,
disposed about a periphery of the keypad 220. The wearing surface 292 can be
generally complementary in shape to the spacing elements 266.
[0067] While the above description provides examples of one or more
processes or apparatuses, it will be appreciated that other processes or
apparatuses may be within the scope of the accompanying claims.
