Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
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A POOL SKIMMER ASSEMBLY
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a swimming pool skimmer assembly, and
more specifically, to a pool skimmer assembly which provides for the
alternate operation between suction cleaning and skimming. ' It also
relates to a pool weir system for use with the pool skimmer assembly.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
Swimming pools are generally equipped with one or more fixed
surface skimmers to remove surface debris, such as leaves, dust and the
like. Surface skimmers have a skimmer throat opening in a skimmer throat
at the pool water level through which the surface debris is drawn into the
skimmer. The skimmer is connected to the suction side of a pool pump
such that surface water is drawn into the skimmer when the pump is
operated. Debris drawn into the skimmer is caught in a collection basket
within the skimmer.
A vertically self-adjusting weir door may be provided in the skimmer
throat which adjusts itself upwardly and downwardly in correspondence
with variations in the water level of the pool. The principal purpose of the
weir door is to provide maximum surface flow velocity of the water into the
skimmer body which results in more effective and efficient. removal of
surface debris.
Surface skimmers cannot remove debris which has settled to the
bottom of the pool. A wide variety of pools skimming assemblies have
been provided with a vacuum plate which may be placed over the
collection basket within the skimmer. The vacuum plate contains a suction
opening to which a suction hose can be attached. Suction driven pool
cleaning devices are connected to a free end of the suction hose. The
suction driven pool cleaning devices may be configured to vacuuming the
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floor of the pool to remove submerged debris or may be configure to move
about the surface of the pool to skim debris before the debris has a
chance to sink to the bottom.
Because the suction hose is connected directly to the suction
opening of the vacuum plate, the skimmer is disabled while the suction
cleaning device is in operation. In order for the skimmer to operate, the
suction hose must be disconnected from the suction opening.
Disconnection of the suction hose requires inconvenient manually opening
the lid of the skimmer to connect and disconnect the suction hose to
permit alternate operation of the skimmer and the suction driven pool
cleaning device. Consequently, most pool owners prefer to leave cleaning
devices in the pool all of the time, either with the skimmer weir door
jammed open or removed to maintain a better hose connection to the
vacuum plate, or with the skimmer lid removed.. With the suction hose
permanently connected to the vacuum plate, the skimmer is rendered
totally ineffective. Foreign bodies that gather on the water surface are
therefore not skimmed off and are allowed to become waterlogged, sink to
the bottom' of the pool and consume excessive amounts of chlorine.
Chlorine is consumed via a neutralisation by oxidation process, that occurs
on the floor of the pool. Permanently attaching a cleaning device to the
skimmer is also not the correct configuration for effective function of a
swimming pool circulation system. The top 150mm layer of water is the
warmest, where the most microbial activity occurs and where the .least
free chlorine resides. Skimming- of this top layer is the most effective
means of removing microbes and reducing chlorine demand.
US Patent 4,776,953 (Frentzel) describes a pool skimmer assembly
which tries to address the above problems by providing automatic
alternate operation of the skimmer and a suction driven pool cleaning
device. Frentzel discloses a valve which is movable between two
positions, one of.which restricts the fluid flow through the valve. When the
valve is opened, debris will pass from the surface of the skimmer through
the valve and into the collection basket. When the valve is closed,
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skimming action ceases and the suction driven pool cleaning device
cleaner removes debris from the floor of the pool into the collection
basket. The valve opens and closes in direct response to the cycling of the
pool pump.
The pool skimmer assembly of Frentzel described above has
disadvantages, inconveniences and potential safety risks (especially for
children) due to the necessity to remove the skimmer lid to connect a
suction cleaner hose. The valve also has many closely-toleranced moving
parts, some of which are made of metal and are relatively expensive. to
manufacture. The valve is complex in operation, including biasing means
in the form of a coiled spring and a number of spaced slots in a piston.
The piston rotates in operation and this can cause twisting of the spring,
preventing further rotational movement of the piston as unwanted torque
develops in the piston. If the piston does not rotate sufficiently between
pump cycles then the valve is rendered inoperative as the valve will
continuously operate in one of its two operating positions. The valve
requires a specific pressure differential for effective operation. Further,
the
round-shaped skimmer opening can create a vortex that can produce a
noticeable noise which can be heard from a reasonable distance.
Frentzel also discloses a height adjustable pipe of the pool skimmer
assembly to which the suction hose is connected. The pipe is. adjustable
so that the suction hose may be wedged against an upper surface of the
skimmer throat. This is inconvenient as the hose is lifted out of the water
in which it is usually supported. The hose including the weight of the
water being pumped in the section of the hose above the water imparts
unnecessary large axial forces on the weir door and bending moments on
the pipe to which it connects.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to overcome, or at least alleviate, one
or more of the above problems and/or provide and/or provide the
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consumer with a useful or commercial choice of pool skimmer assembly
and/or pool weir system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In one form, although it need not be the only or indeed the broadest
form, the invention resides in a pool skimmer assembly fluidly connected
to a pool pump, the pool skimmer assembly including:
a first first vacuum plate having a skimmer opening therein through
which pool water can be sucked from below the first vacuum plate when
the pool pump operates in suction;
a first valve member which is hingedly connected relative to the first
vacuum plate, the valve member being hingedly displaceable between. a
closed position wherein the valve member closes off the skimmer opening
in a hose suction mode of the skimmer assembly and an open position
wherein the valve member is spaced from the skimmer opening in a
skimmer mode of the skimmer assembly; and
a cooperating cam and follower, one of the cam or follower forming
part of the first vacuum plate and the other forming part of the valve
member, the cam configured to alternate the valve member between the
closed position and an open position for each cycle the pool pump
operates in suction.
Preferably, the first vacuum plate includes a hose suction opening
through which pool water may be sucked when the first valve member is in
the closed position. A suction driven pool cleaning-device is preferably
fluidly connected to the hose suction opening by a hose.
Preferably, the first valve member is positively buoyant.
In another form, the invention resides in a pool skimmer assembly
fluidly connected to a pool pump, the pool skimmer assembly including:
a first vacuum plate having a opening therein through which pool
water can be sucked from below the first vacuum plate when the pool
pump operates in suction;
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a first valve member which is displaceable between a closed
position wherein the first valve 'member closes off the skimmer opening in
a hose suction mode of the skimmer assembly and an open position
wherein the first valve member is spaced from the opening in a skimmer
5 mode of the skimmer assembly; and
wherein the first valve member is positively buoyant so that it is
urged away from the skimmer opening when there is no suction below the
first vacuum plate.
The first valve member preferably includes a float which makes it
positively buoyant.
Preferably, the skimmer assembly has a cooperating cam and
follower, one of the cam or follower forming part of the first vacuum plate
and the other forming part of the first valve member, the cam configured to
cycle the first valve member between the closed position and open
position as the valve is hingedly displaced during successive suction
operation of the pool pump.
Preferably, the follower is resiliently displaceable relative to the
cam.
The pool skimmer assemblies are configured so that suction
through the skimmer opening when the pool pump operates in suction
urges the first valve member towards the skimmer opening, and the
positive buoyancy of the first valve member urges the first valve member
away from the skimmer opening when the pool pump does not operate
and there is no suction through the skimmer opening.
The cam is preferably designed so that each time the first valve
member is urged towards the skimmer opening, the first valve member is
urged alternately to the closed position or open position.
The pool skimmer assembly may include a vacuum release valve in
the first vacuum plate.
The pool skimmer assembly may include two or more vacuum
release valves, wherein the vacuum release valves are adapted to each
be triggered at a different suction pressure.
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The first valve member is preferably in the form of a flap.
In yet another form, the invention resides in a pool weir system
having at least two weir members locatable in a skimmer throat, a first
weir member having a passage there through for fluidly connecting a
suction hose to a pool skimmer assembly and the other weir member
being pivotal with respect to the first weir member.
The first weir member may include a cover for closing off the
passage when a suction hose is not connected to the passage.
Preferably, the first weir member is fixed in the centre of the throat.
Preferably, the pool weir system comprises the first weir member in
the centre of the throat and two side weir members in the form of weir
doors-on either side of the first weir member.
The pool weir system may include a flexible coupling having a fluid
passage connecting the passage in the first weir member with a hose
suction opening in the first vacuum plate.
In still another form, the invention resides in a vacuum plate of a
pool skimmer assembly, the vacuum plate having two or more vacuum
release valves, wherein the vacuum release valves are adapted to each
be triggered at a different suction pressure.
The invention includes a method of suction pressure control for a
pool skimmer assembly, including:
releaving suction pressure build-up below a_ suction plate of the
pool skimmer assembly at a first suction pressure by way of a first vacuum
release valve; and
releaving suction pressure build-up below the suction plate of the
pool skimmer assembly at a second suction pressure which is higher than
the first. suction pressure by way of a second vacuum release valve.
In yet another form, the invention resides in a method of operating a
skimmer assembly, the method including the steps of:
applying' suction below a vacuum plate to move a valve member to
a closed position to close an opening located within the vacuum plate;
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removing the suction -below a vacuum plate.to enable the valve
member to move to a first float position; and
applying suction below a vacuum plate to. move a valve member to
an open position in which the valve member is spaced from the an
opening located within the vacuum plate.
The method may further include the step of removing the suction
below a vacuum plate to enable the valve member to move to a second
float position.
The value member may float to an first float position. and/or second
float position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
To assist in understanding the invention and to enable a person
skilled in the art to put the invention into practical effect, preferred
embodiments of the invention will be described by way of example only
with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG 1 shows a diagrammatic sectional view of a swimming pool
with a fixed skimmer, a roving skimmer connected to the fixed skimmer,
and a pump;
FIG 2 shows a diagrammatic sectional view of a swimming pool
with a fixed skimmer, an underwater pool cleaner connected to the fixed
skimmer, and a pump;
FIG 3 shows a diagrammatic exploded view of one embodiment of
a pool skimmer assembly in accordance with the invention;
FIG 4 shows a part sectional diagrammatic perspective view of the
pool skimmer assembly of FIG 3 installed in a pool skimmer well and
throat;
FIG 5 shows a part sectional diagrammatic perspective view of the
pool skimmer assembly from different angle to FIG 4;
FIG 6 shows a flap of the pool skimmer assembly of FIG 3 in a
closed position in a hose suction mode of the pool skimmer assembly;
FIG 7 shows the flap of.FIG 6 in a first float position;
FIG 8 shows the flap of FIG 6 in a open position
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FIG 9 shows the flap of FIG 6 in a second float position;
FIG 10 shows a cam along a side of the flap of FIG 6 and the
positions a follower follows along the cam as the flap moves between.the
positions described in FIG's 6 to 9;
FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of a pool skimmer assembly
according to a further embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 12 shows a. perspective view of a second flap in a closed
position according to FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of a second flap in an open
1'0 position according to FIG. 11; and
FIG 14 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of a pool
skimmer assembly in accordance with the invention including dual vacuum
release valves.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
To assist with the understanding of this invention, a number of
specific embodiments will be described with particular reference to a fixed
skimmer box and attached suction driven cleaning devices as shown in
FIG 1 and FIG 2.
FIG 1 shows a typical swimming pool 1 having a fixed skimmer
system. A skimmer 2 is built into the side of the pool 1. A skimmer throat 3
provides a fluid path from the swimming pool to a well 4 of the skimmer 2.
Further, FIG 1 illustrates a ' mobile suction driven cleaning device 5
connected to a vacuum plate of the skimmer 2 by a suction hose 6. In
operation suction is applied to the device 5 through the suction hose 6.
Fluid drawn through the device 5 provides the power that enables the
device to move about the surface of the pool collecting floating debris. The
debris is drawn up through the hose 6 into the skimmer 2.
FIG 2 illustrates another mobile suction driven cleaning device 7. In
operation suction is applied to the device 7 through the suction hose 6.
Fluid drawn through the device 7 provides the power that enables the
device to move about the floor and walls of the pool collecting sunken
debris. The debris is drawn up through the hose 6 into the skimmer.
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FIG 3 shows an exploded view of one embodiment of a pool
skimmer assembly 10 in accordance with one aspect of the invention. FIG
3 also shows an exploded view of a one embodiment of a pool weir
system 50 in accordance with. another aspect of the invention. :
The pool skimmer assembly 10 includes a vacuum plate 12, a first
valve member in the form of a first flap 14, a speed control. dial 16
rotationally mountable to the first flap 14, a follower 18 having follower
pins 20 and resiliently deformable legs 19, a hinge 22 connectable
between the vacuum plate 12 and the first flap 14, a suction relief valve
formed from a suction relief valve housing 24 and associated washers 26,
28, a coupling connector 30 formed in the vacuum plate 12; and a flexible
coupling 32.
The vacuum plate 12 has a skimmer opening 34 therein through
which pool water can be sucked from below the vacuum plate 12 when a
pool pump operates in suction to decrease the water pressure in the well
below the vacuum plate 12.
The first flap 14 is hingedly mounted to the vacuum plate 12 by
means of the hinge 22. The first flap 14 has downwardly projecting parallel
sidewalls 36. A cam 46 is formed in each of the sidewalls 36 as is more
clearly illustrated in FIG 10. The follower pins 20 are located in abutment
with a cam surface of the cam. The follower 18 has resiliently deformable
legs 19 which allow the follower pins 20 to follow a path along the cam as
the legs 19 resiliently deform. The first flap 14 has a speed control hole
38 therein through which a selected amount of water may be sucked by
.25 adjustment of the speed selector dial 16. The first flap 14 includes a
float
15 (shown in FIG 11) for buoyancy. The first flap 14 is positively buoyant
such that it is urged to an open position because of its buoyancy when
there is no suction below the vacuum plate 12.
The speed selector dial 16 has inlet slots 40 which are open to one
half of the underside of the dial 16. In use, the dial 16 is rotatable so that
the slots 40 may come into and out of flow register with the speed control
hole 38 of the first flap 14. The more the slots 40 are in flow register with
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the hole 38 the more water is allowed to flow through the hole 38. The
shape of the inlet slots 40 are specific for vortex prevention that causes
the water to straighten instead of to rotate as it is sucked through the inlet
slots 40.
5 The coupling connector 30 is open to a hose suction opening in the
vacuum plate 12. The coupling connector is generally cylindrical having an
opening at one end about the hose suction opening. Water may freely
flow from below the vacuum plate through the hose suction opening.
The flexible coupling 32 is connected to the coupling connector 30
10 at another end. An end 42 of the flexible coupling 32 is connectable to
part of the pool weir system 50. The flexible coupling 32 is generally L-
shaped and has a fluid passage connecting the weir system 50 to the
hoses suction opening in the vacuum plate 12 via the coupling connector
30.
The pool weir system 50 comprises a bracket 52 and weir members
in the form of two weir doors.54 and a fixed hose connector part 62.
The bracket 52 is mountable in a skimmer throat. Each of the weir
doors 54 are hingedly mounted to the bracket 52 and the hose connector
part 62 is.releasably fixed to the bracket 52.
2.0 The hose connector part 62 includes a passage 58 there through.
The end 42 of the flexible coupling 32 is connectable to one end 60 of the
passage 58. A suction hose is connectable to the other side of the.
passage 58. A slide cover 62 forms part of the hose connector part 62
and is slidably displaceable to close off the passage 58 if there is no hose
connected to the passage 58.
FIG's 4 and 5 illustrate the assembled pool skimmer assembly 10
and pool weir system 50. Vacuum plate 12 covers a well 100 of a
skimmer to generate suction below the vacuum plate 12. if a pool pump
connected to the well 100 operates in suction. The pool skimmer
assembly 10 includes a suction relief valve 25 as a safety. feature that
provides an alternative suction path should there be a blockage. Washers
26 and 28 (shown in FIG 3) provide mating surfaces to form the suction
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relief valve 25 with the suction relief valve housing 24.
Skimmer throat 102 provides a housing in which the pool weir
system 50 is installed. The bracket 52 is mounted to a floor of the
skimmer throat 102 and the weir doors 54 and hose connector part 62 are
in turn mounted to the bracket 52. The weir doors 54 are mounted to
produce a localized shallowing of the water entering the skimmer which
increases the in-coming water velocity, thereby drawing more water- from
further across the surface of the pool. The hose connector part 62 is
centrally mounted on skimmer bracket 52 in-between the weir doors 54.
The combination of weir doors 54 and hose connector part 62 allows for
either skimming or suction cleaning without the need to disassemble or
disconnect the suction hose from the hose connector part 62. Slide cover
64 is used to close the inlet of the passage 58 in the hose connector part
62 when the suction hose 6 is not installed.
The double weir doors 54 act independently and provide
redundancy should either be blocked or jammed. The weir doors 54
generate accelerated water flow for enhanced skimming over and above
traditional single weir doors; that, in combination with hose connector part
62, allow direct install/remove of a suction hose without disturbing the weir
door as is the case with traditional systems.
Flexible coupling 32 fluidly connects the passage 58 of the hose
connector part 62 to the connector 30 of the vacuum plate 12. Water
sucked through the hose suction opening in the vacuum plate 12 is thus
sucked through a suction hose if connected to the hose connector part 62.
The flexible coupling 32 is removable at both its ends. Flexible coupling 32
enables easy removal of vacuum plate 12 without the need to disconnect
the hose from the hose connector part 62. The flexible coupling 32 is also
a safety device that can be removed to break the suction force caused by
a blocked suction hose.
Referring to FIG's 6 to 9, different hinged positions of the first flap
14 are shown in different modes of the pool skimmer assembly 10. FIG
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shows follower pin 20 position on the cam 46 of the first flap 14 in the
different positions of the first flap 14 as per the table below:
FIG FLAP POSITION Follower pin Mode
position (FIG 10)
FIG 6 Closed 1 Hose suction
FIG 7 First float 2
FIG 8 Open 3 Skimmer
FIG 9 Second Float 4
The, pool skimmer assembly 10 operates in one of two distinct
5 modes when a pool pump creates suction below the vacuum plate 12.
These modes are the hose suction mode when the first flap 14 is in the
closed position (FIG 6) and the skimmer mode. when the flap is in the open
position (FIG 8). In between the modes,the first flap 14 floats in either the
first float position or the second. float position.
10 In hose suction mode the first flap 14 fully closes off the skimmer
opening 34, thereby generating ' the suction required at the hose suction
opening to operate a suction driven cleaning device. The first flap 14 is
moved from the second float position to the closed position of the hose
suction mode by suction from below the vacuum plate 12 acting on the
first flap 14. The suction is caused by a pool pump operating in suction.
The speed selector dial 16 is rotated to allow a selected amount of water
to enter through the first flap 14, thereby controlling the suction below the
vacuum plate 12 and thus the speed of operation of the suction driven
cleaning device.
When the pool pump is switched off and water flow stops, the
positive buoyancy of first flap 14, assisted by the small backflow of water,
causes the first flap 14 to float up to the first float position as shown in
FIG
7 (follower pin position 2).
When the pool pump is turned on again in suction, the first flap 14
moves to open position as shown in FIG 8 (follower pin position 3) in
skimmer mode of the pool skimmer assembly 10. The first flap 14 is
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moved from the first float position to the open position of the skimmer
mode by suction from below the vacuum plate 12 acting on the first flap
14. The suction urges the first flap 14 to open position. In skimmer mode
sufficient water flows through the skimmer opening 34 in the vacuum plate
12 to eliminate suction through the hose suction opening to operate the
suction driven cleaning device. Water flow through the skimmer opening
34 rather allows effective surface skimming of the pool.
When the pump is switched off again, suction below the vacuum
plate 12 stops and the positive buoyancy of the first flap 14, and a small
backwash of water through the skimmer opening 34, causes first flap 14 to
set to the second float position as shown in FIG 9 (follower pin position 4).
When the pool pump is turned on again in suction, the first flap 14
snaps to the fully closed position of FIG 6 and the cycle as described
above starts anew.
By the action of the pump switching off and on the pool skimmer
assembly 10 automatically alternates between hose suction mode and
skimmer mode without the need to remove the suction cleaner as is the
case with traditional skimmer systems. A means of cycling the pump may
include manual operation, a programmable controller or an electrical timer.
Programming times can be adjusted to vary the skim/suction cycle
according to the amount of debris in the pool.
FIG 10 shows the cam 46 on the first flap 14 and the cam follower
pin 20 positions as described for FIG's 6 to 9. The cam 46 has a cam
surface along which the pin 20 rides as it follows a path in sequence. The
pin 20 cycles from pin position 1 to 2, to 3, to 4 and then back to 1. The
legs 19 of the follower 18 being resiliently.deformable allows the pin 20 to
be urged along the path described.
The automatic switching of the pool skimmer assembly 10 between
the two modes alternately providing skimming and suction device cleaning
is produced by the change in net effect of the opposing forces of: the
upward positive buoyancy of the speed control flap; and the downward
force caused by water flow. .
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The applicant envisages that the pool skimmer assembly 10 may
further be used to control suction via one or more swimming pool main
drains. Swimming pool main drains are used for the purpose of drawing
debris from the floor of the pool in the proximity of the main drain to
enhance floor cleaning. In most swimming pool, installations the main
drain is connected to well 100 of the skimmer below the vacuum plate 12.
The connection of the main drain outlet in well 100 would be such that
suction through the main drain is controlled by the alternating modal
operation of the pool skimmer assembly 10. Specifically, there will be
suction through the main drain when the first flap 14 is fully closed in hose
suction mode such that all the suction in the well is directed through the'
main drain and the suction hose. When the first flap 14 is open in
skimmer mode there will still be suction through'the main drain, but much
less than in suction mode as water is mostly sucked through the open
skimmer opening 34. The main drain inlet is usually at the lowest point in
the floor of the pool. In skimmer mode suction of water through the
skimmer opening is favoured as there is a considerable head in the main
drain to be overcome to suck water from the main drain inlet to the main
drain outlet.
FIG. 11 shows second embodiment of a pool skimmer assembly 10
which includes a second valve member in the form.of a second flap 114
that is pivotally mounted a base of the well 100 by a hinge 22. The base of
the well 100 forms a second vacuum plate 112. It should be appreciated
that the second flap 114 may be mounted to a second vacuum plate 112
which is retro-fitted to adjacent the base of the well 100.
The second flap 114 is substantially similar to first flap 14. That is
the second flap 114 has downwardly projecting parallel sidewalls 36 with a
cam 46 formed in each of the sidewalls 36. Follower pins 20 again abut
the cam 46. The follower 18 has resiliently deformable legs 19 which allow
the follower pins 20 to follow a path along the cam as the legs 19
resiliently deform as described above. The second flap 114 has an open
hole 138 through which passes water. The second flap 114 includes a
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float 115 for buoyancy. The second flap 114 is positively buoyant such
that it is urged to an open position because of its buoyancy when there is
no suction below the base of the well 12. A wall 116 of the second flap
114 is shaped so that it is able to cover a main drain opening 118.
5 In use,.the second flap 114 is able cycle through four positions as
described in FIG's 6 to 9. In a closed position, as shown in FIG 12, the
main drain opening 118 is blocked by the wall 116 of the flap 114 so that
water sucked by the pump will flow solely through the open hole 138.
When the pump ceases operation the float located within the second flap
10 114, causes the second flap 114 to rise to a first float position. When
operation of the pump recommences, the second flap 114 moves to an
open position which allows water to pass through main drain opening 118
as well as though the vacuum plate 12 as's shown in FIG. 13. When the
pump ceases operation the float 115 located within the second flap 114,
15 causes the second flap 114 to rise to a second float position. When the
pump recommences operation, the second flap 114 moves back to a
closed position.
It should be appreciated that when the first flap 14 is in a closed
position, the second flap 1.14 could be either in an closed position or a
open position. Similarly, the when the first flap 14 is in an open position,
the second flap 114 could be either in a closed position or a open position.
It is also envisaged that the cam may be changed so that the open and
closed positions of the first flap 14 and the second flap 114 may be varied.
For example, the cam of the second flap may have six positions namely a
first open position, a first float position, a second open position, a second
open position, a third float position and a closed position. This will enable
the first flaps 14 and second flap 114 to be out of sequence with each
other.
Referring to FIG 14, another embodiment of a pool skimmer
assembly 200 is shown. The pool skimmer assembly 200 is similar to the
pool skimmer assembly 10, with the only difference being dual vacuum
release valves 202, 204 in a vacuum plate 206 of the pool skimmer
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assembly 200. The same reference numerals are used in FIG 14 to refer
to the features which are the same as the features referred to in FIG's 1 to
10.. Vacuum release valve 202 is referred to as the first vacuum release
valve and the vacuum release valve 204 is refereed to as the second
vacuum release valve. The vacuum release valves 202, 204 are adapted
so that the first vacuum release valve 202 is triggered at a suction
pressure below the second vacuum release valve 204. If there is clogging
in the vacuum hose for example, there will be suction pressure build-up
below the vacuum plate 206 in the hose suction mode of the pool skimmer
assembly 200. If the suction pressure builds up past a predetermined
threshold, the first vacuum valve 202 will be triggered so that water may
flow though the first vacuum valve 202 from below the vacuum plate 206,
.thereby relieving the pressure build-up. Should the first vacuum release
valve 202 not allow adequate flow of water, the suction pressure build-up
will increase up to a second predetermined threshold where the second
vacuum release valve 204 is triggered so that even more water is allowed
to flow through the vacuum plate 206 from below the vacuum plate 206.
The applicant envisages that the pool skimmer assembly 200 may include
even more vacuum release valves which are adapted to be triggered at
staggered suction pressure intervals. The vacuum pressure release valves
202, 204'are similar to the vacuum pressure release valve 25 of the pool
skimmer assembly 10 in that they each comprise a housing 208 and
washers (not shown).
The combination of the pool skimmer assembly 10 and the pool
weir system 50 allows the pool owner the convenience of leaving a suction
driven cleaning device permanently installed in the skimmer without
affecting the skimming process and alternately providing suction to
operate the suction driven cleaning device. This has direct benefits on
pool circulation and sanitation. The weir system 50 obviates the need to
have the suction hose located over the weir door. The dual vacuum
release valves 202, 204 are a safety feature to protect the components of
the pool skimmer assembly 10 and all suction devices attached thereto. It
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also prevents children from unnecessarily inspecting the skimmer by lifting
the skimmer lid to investigate a blockage or clogging. Dangerous animals
such as snakes may sometimes seek refuge in the skimmer and this may
be dangerous to children inspecting the skimmer.
The invention incorporates the ability to install either a surface
suction cleaning device (for enhanced mobile surface skimming) or a floor
suction cleaning device (for mobile cleaning of the pool floor). The
invention also provides enhanced safety, as the suction hose can be
removed/installed without the need to remove the skimmer lid.
Throughout the specification the aim has been to describe the
invention without limiting the invention to any one embodiment or specific
collection of features. Persons skilled in the relevant art may realize
variations from the specific embodiments that will nonetheless fall within
the scope of the invention. For example, the mobile suction cleaning
device may be either a surface or floor cleaning device.
It will be appreciated that various other changes and modifications
may be made to the embodiment described without departing from the
spirit and scope of the invention.
