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Patent 2793290 Summary

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(12) Patent Application: (11) CA 2793290
(54) English Title: GRAVITY-ASSISTED ROTATIONAL MECHANISM AND GENERATOR DEVICE COOPERATING THEREWITH
(54) French Title: MECANISME ROTATIF ASSISTE PAR GRAVITE ET DISPOSITIF GENERATEUR DE PUISSANCE ACCORDE APPARTENANT A CE MECANISME
Status: Dead
Bibliographic Data
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC):
  • F03G 3/00 (2006.01)
  • F03G 7/10 (2006.01)
(72) Inventors :
  • HUANG, TING-YEN (Taiwan, Province of China)
  • HUANG, CHENG-CHIEH (Taiwan, Province of China)
  • HUANG, CHENG-HSIANG (Taiwan, Province of China)
(73) Owners :
  • HUANG, TING-YEN (Taiwan, Province of China)
  • HUANG, CHENG-CHIEH (Taiwan, Province of China)
  • HUANG, CHENG-HSIANG (Taiwan, Province of China)
(71) Applicants :
  • HUANG, TING-YEN (Taiwan, Province of China)
  • HUANG, CHENG-CHIEH (Taiwan, Province of China)
  • HUANG, CHENG-HSIANG (Taiwan, Province of China)
(74) Agent: CASSAN MACLEAN IP AGENCY INC.
(74) Associate agent:
(45) Issued:
(86) PCT Filing Date: 2011-02-17
(87) Open to Public Inspection: 2011-10-06
Examination requested: 2016-02-12
Availability of licence: N/A
(25) Language of filing: English

Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT): Yes
(86) PCT Filing Number: PCT/CN2011/071061
(87) International Publication Number: WO2011/120361
(85) National Entry: 2012-09-14

(30) Application Priority Data:
Application No. Country/Territory Date
201020144934.X China 2010-03-30
201020629687.2 China 2010-11-29

Abstracts

English Abstract

A gravity assisted rotary mechanism (1) and a matched power generation device (5) thereof are provided. The gravity assisted rotary mechanism (1) includes a plurality of rotating elements (10, 11, 12, 13) rotating about a same rotation center (2), respectively having different sizes and symmetrically arranged in regard to the rotation center (2). Each of the rotating elements (10, 11, 12, 13) is driven by a plurality of actuating elements (30, 31, 32, 33) with a same balance weight, and is pivotally connected by at least one connecting element, so as to form a traction structure symmetrical to each other among the rotating elements (10, 11, 12, 13). The actuating elements (30, 31, 32, 33) and the connecting element can be respectively fitted at interference parts (101, 112) provided on at least parts of the rotating elements (10, 11, 12, 13) to interfere in and absorb the energy from the gravity, therefore, the energy of each actuating element (30, 31, 32, 33) is transferred to respective rotating elements (10, 11, 12, 13) and the connecting element via the interference parts (101, 112), thus the energy is cumulated and transferred. An autorotation device, which can continuously swing and provide a long time view, is formed under the condition of low energy loss. The gravity assisted rotary mechanism (1) is linked with the power generation device (5) to transform the cumulated gravity energy into electrical energy for the use.


French Abstract

L'invention porte sur un mécanisme rotatif assisté par gravité (1) et sur un dispositif générateur d'énergie accordé (5) appartenant à ce mécanisme. Le mécanisme rotatif assisté par gravité (1) comprend une pluralité d'éléments rotatifs (10, 11, 12, 13) qui tournent autour d'un même centre de rotation (2), qui ont respectivement des dimensions différentes et qui sont agencés symétriquement par rapport au centre de rotation (2). Chacun des éléments rotatifs (10, 11, 12, 13) est entraîné par une pluralité d'éléments actionneurs (30, 31, 32, 33) ayant un même poids d'équilibre et est relié à pivotement par au moins un élément de liaison, de manière à former une structure de traction symétrique l'une de l'autre parmi les éléments rotatifs (10, 11, 12, 13). Les éléments actionneurs (30, 31, 32, 33) et l'élément de liaison peuvent être respectivement montés sur des parties d'interférence (101, 112) agencées sur au moins certaines parties des éléments rotatifs (10, 11, 12, 13) pour interférer avec l'énergie fournie par la gravité et absorber cette énergie; de cette façon, l'énergie de chaque élément actionneur (30, 31, 32, 33) est transmise aux éléments rotatifs respectifs (10, 11, 12, 13) et à l'élément de liaison par l'intermédiaire des parties d'interférence (101, 112), de sorte que l'énergie est cumulée et transmise. Un dispositif d'autorotation qui peut osciller continuellement et fournir une vue à long terme est formé sous la condition d'une faible perte d'énergie. Le mécanisme rotatif assisté par gravité (1) est lié au dispositif générateur d'énergie (5) pour transformer l'énergie de gravité cumulée en énergie électrique afin d'être utilisée.

Claims

Note: Claims are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.





What is claimed is:


1. A gravity-assisted rotational mechanism comprising at least two
concentric rotational members having different sizes and rotatable
about the same rotational center or shaft, and at least one pair of link
members connected between the above concentric rotational
members, interference sections being at least disposed on a
large-size rotational member and a small-size rotational member in
different rotational directions, the link members being restricted
within the interference sections, the interference sections of the
large-size rotational member serving to provide supporting force for
the link members that rotate and descend, while the interference
sections of the small-size rotational member serving to provide
supporting force for the link members that rotate and ascend.

2. The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 1,
wherein the rotational members include a first rotational ring, a
second rotational ring, a third rotational ring and a rotational disc,
which are concentric with decreasing sizes, each of the link
members being composed of a link bar and a weight body connected
with the link bar, the interference sections disposed on the first
rotational ring being second interference sections, the interference
sections disposed on the second rotational ring being first
interference sections, the weight bodies being arranged around the
first rotational ring, the link bars being formed with through holes
near inner ends of the link bars for pivotally connecting the link bars
with the rotational center or shaft, the link bars being further
11




respectively formed with stabilization points for pivotally connecting
with first pivot points of the rotational disc, the link bars being
restricted within different interference sections of the rotational
members.

3. The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 2,
wherein the inner ends of the link bars additionally have outward
extending sections for pivotally connecting with the second rotational
ring.

4. The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 2,
wherein the rotational disc is formed with a central hole in which the
rotational center or shaft is drivingly fitted, the rotational disc, the
third rotational ring and the second rotational ring being engaged
with each other.

5. The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 4,
wherein the rotational members are formed with engagement
sections, which are engaged with each other by means of
engagement members.

6. The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 2, 3, 4
or 5, wherein the rotational disc has at least two symmetrically
outward extending first guide plates, free ends of the first guide
plates being pivotally connected on the second rotational ring.

7. The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 6,
12




wherein the third rotational ring has symmetrically oppositely outward
extending second guide plates corresponding to the first guide plates,
the second guide plates being formed with insertion slots in which
the first guide plates are inserted, free ends of the second guide
plates being pivotally connected on the first rotational ring.

8. The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 2, 3, 4
or 5, wherein the third rotational ring has symmetrically oppositely
outward extending second guide plates, free ends of the second
guide plates being pivotally connected on the first rotational ring.

9. The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 2, 3, 4
or 5, wherein the third rotational ring further has symmetrically
oppositely outward extending connection plates, free ends of the
connection plates being pivotally connected on the first rotational
ring.

10.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 6,
wherein the third rotational ring further has symmetrically oppositely
outward extending connection plates, free ends of the connection
plates being pivotally connected on the first rotational ring.

11.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 7,
wherein the third rotational ring further has symmetrically oppositely
outward extending connection plates, free ends of the connection
plates being pivotally connected on the first rotational ring.

12.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 8,
13




wherein the third rotational ring further has symmetrically oppositely
outward extending connection plates, free ends of the connection
plates being pivotally connected on the first rotational ring.

13.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 2, 3, 4
or 5, wherein push/pull sections are disposed on the third rotational
ring and pivotal fitting sections are disposed on the rotational disc,
whereby when the third rotational ring is assembled with the
rotational disc, elastic members are mounted between the pivotal
fitting sections and the push/pull sections.

14.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 6,
wherein push/pull sections are disposed on the third rotational ring
and pivotal fitting sections are disposed on the rotational disc,
whereby when the third rotational ring is assembled with the
rotational disc, elastic members are mounted between the pivotal
fitting sections and the push/pull sections.

15.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 7,
wherein push/pull sections are disposed on the third rotational ring
and pivotal fitting sections are disposed on the rotational disc,
whereby when the third rotational ring is assembled with the
rotational disc, elastic members are mounted between the pivotal
fitting sections and the push/pull sections.

16.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 8,
wherein push/pull sections are disposed on the third rotational ring
14




and pivotal fitting sections are disposed on the rotational disc,
whereby when the third rotational ring is assembled with the
rotational disc, elastic members are mounted between the pivotal
fitting sections and the push/pull sections.

17.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 9,
wherein push/pull sections are disposed on the third rotational ring
and pivotal fitting sections are disposed on the rotational disc,
whereby when the third rotational ring is assembled with the
rotational disc, elastic members are mounted between the pivotal
fitting sections and the push/pull sections.

18.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 2, 3, 4
or 5, wherein different sections of the link bars are respectively
restricted within the first and second interference sections, restriction
members being loosely fitted through the second interference
sections and affixed to the link bars, elastic members being pivotally
mounted between the restriction members and the rotational center
or shaft, first ends and second ends of the elastic members
respectively acting on the restriction members and the rotational
center or shaft.

19.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 18,
wherein restriction members are fixedly fitted through the first
interference sections, each elastic member having a rotary center,
the rotary centers of the elastic members being fitted on the
restriction members.





20.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 6,
wherein different sections of the link bars are respectively restricted
within the first and second interference sections, restriction members
being loosely fitted through the second interference sections and
affixed to the link bars, elastic members being pivotally mounted
between the restriction members and the rotational center or shaft,
first ends and second ends of the elastic members respectively
acting on the restriction members and the rotational center or shaft.

21.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 7,
wherein different sections of the link bars are respectively restricted
within the first and second interference sections, restriction members
being loosely fitted through the second interference sections and
affixed to the link bars, elastic members being pivotally mounted
between the restriction members and the rotational center or shaft,
first ends and second ends of the elastic members respectively
acting on the restriction members and the rotational center or shaft.

22.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 8,
wherein different sections of the link bars are respectively restricted
within the first and second interference sections, restriction members
being loosely fitted through the second interference sections and
affixed to the link bars, elastic members being pivotally mounted
between the restriction members and the rotational center or shaft,
first ends and second ends of the elastic members respectively
acting on the restriction members and the rotational center or shaft.
16




23.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 9,
wherein different sections of the link bars are respectively restricted
within the first and second interference sections, restriction members
being loosely fitted through the second interference sections and
affixed to the link bars, elastic members being pivotally mounted
between the restriction members and the rotational center or shaft,
first ends and second ends of the elastic members respectively
acting on the restriction members and the rotational center or shaft.

24.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 13,
wherein different sections of the link bars are respectively restricted
within the first and second interference sections, restriction members
being loosely fitted through the second interference sections and
affixed to the link bars, elastic members being pivotally mounted
between the restriction members and the rotational center or shaft,
first ends and second ends of the elastic members respectively
acting on the restriction members and the rotational center or shaft.

25.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 2, 3, 4
or 5, wherein an elastic member is pivotally mounted between the
rotational disc and the third rotational ring, first end and second end
of the elastic member respectively exerting push force onto the third
rotational ring and the rotational disc.

26.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3,
4 or 5, wherein multiple rotational mechanisms each of which is
17




composed of the rotational members and the link members are
mounted on the rotational center or shaft.

27.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 6,
wherein multiple rotational mechanisms each of which is composed
of the rotational members and the link members are mounted on the
rotational center or shaft.

28.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 7,
wherein multiple rotational mechanisms each of which is composed
of the rotational members and the link members are mounted on the
rotational center or shaft.

29.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 8,
wherein multiple rotational mechanisms each of which is composed
of the rotational members and the link members are mounted on the
rotational center or shaft.

30.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 9,
wherein multiple rotational mechanisms each of which is composed
of the rotational members and the link members are mounted on the
rotational center or shaft.

31.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 13,
wherein multiple rotational mechanisms each of which is composed
of the rotational members and the link members are mounted on the
rotational center or shaft.

18




32.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 18,
wherein multiple rotational mechanisms each of which is composed
of the rotational members and the link members are mounted on the
rotational center or shaft.

33.The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism as claimed in claim 25,
wherein multiple rotational mechanisms each of which is composed
of the rotational members and the link members are mounted on the
rotational center or shaft.

34.A generator device cooperating with a gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism, the gravity-assisted rotational mechanism including at
least two concentric rotational members having different sizes and
rotatable about the same rotational center or shaft, and at least one
pair of link members connected between the above concentric
rotational members, interference sections being at least disposed on
a large-size rotational member and a small-size rotational member in
different rotational directions, the link members being restricted
within the interference sections, the interference sections of the
large-size rotational member serving to provide supporting force for
the link members that rotate and descend, while the interference
sections of the small-size rotational member serving to provide
supporting force for the link members that rotate and ascend, the
generator device being coupled with the rotational center or shaft.

35.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
19




mechanism as claimed in claim 34, wherein the rotational members
include a first rotational ring, a second rotational ring, a third
rotational ring and a rotational disc, which are concentric with
decreasing sizes, each of the link members being composed of a link
bar and a weight body connected with the link bar, the interference
sections disposed on the first rotational ring being second
interference sections, the interference sections disposed on the
second rotational ring being first interference sections, the weight
bodies being arranged around the first rotational ring, the link bars
being formed with through holes near inner ends of the link bars for
pivotally connecting the link bars with the rotational center or shaft,
the link bars being further respectively formed with stabilization
points for pivotally connecting with first pivot points of the rotational
disc, the link bars being restricted within different interference
sections of the rotational members.

36.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 35, wherein the inner ends of the link
bars additionally have outward extending sections for pivotally
connecting with the second rotational ring.

37.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 35, wherein the rotational disc is
formed with a central hole in which the rotational center or shaft is
drivingly fitted, the rotational disc, the third rotational ring and the
second rotational ring being engaged with each other.





38.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 35, 36 or 37, wherein the rotational
disc has at least two symmetrically outward extending first guide
plates, free ends of the first guide plates being pivotally connected
on the second rotational ring.

39.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 35, 36 or 37, wherein the third
rotational ring has symmetrically oppositely outward extending
second guide plates, free ends of the second guide plates being
pivotally connected on the first rotational ring.

40.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 35, 36 or 37, wherein the third
rotational ring further has symmetrically oppositely outward
extending connection plates, free ends of the connection plates
being pivotally connected on the first rotational ring.

41.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 35, 36 or 37, wherein push/pull
sections are disposed on the third rotational ring and pivotal fitting
sections are disposed on the rotational disc, whereby when the third
rotational ring is assembled with the rotational disc, elastic members
are mounted between the pivotal fitting sections and the push/pull
sections.

42.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
21




mechanism as claimed in claim 35, 36 or 37, wherein different
sections of the link bars are respectively restricted within the first and
second interference sections, restriction members being loosely
fitted through the second interference sections and affixed to the link
bars, elastic members being pivotally mounted between the
restriction members and the rotational center or shaft, first ends and
second ends of the elastic members respectively acting on the
restriction members and the rotational center or shaft.

43.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 35, 36 or 37, wherein an elastic
member is pivotally mounted between the rotational disc and the
third rotational ring, first end and second end of the elastic member
respectively exerting push force onto the third rotational ring and the
rotational disc.

44.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 35, 36 or 37, wherein multiple
rotational mechanisms each of which is composed of the rotational
members and the link members are mounted on the rotational center
or shaft.

45.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 35, 36 or 37, wherein the generator
device comprises a coupling wheel mounted on the rotational center
or shaft, the coupling wheel being coupled with an actuation device
and a generator.

22




46.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 35, 36 or 37, wherein the generator
is further coupled with an electrical control device, the electric control
device being electrically connected to a power storage device.

47.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 45, wherein the generator is further
coupled with an electrical control device, the electric control device
being electrically connected to a power storage device.

48.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 46, wherein the electrical control
device is further electrically connected to an electrical conversion
device.

49.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 47, wherein the electrical control
device is further electrically connected to an electrical conversion
device.

50.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 46, wherein the electrical control
device is further electrically connected to the actuation device.

51.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 47, wherein the electrical control
device is further electrically connected to the actuation device.

23




52.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 48, wherein the electrical control
device is further electrically connected to the actuation device.

53.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 50, wherein the electrical control
device is electrically connected to the actuation device via an
electrical conversion device.

54.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 51, wherein the electrical control
device is electrically connected to the actuation device via an
electrical conversion device.

55.The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism as claimed in claim 52, wherein the electrical control
device is electrically connected to the actuation device via an
electrical conversion device.

24

Description

Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.



CA 02793290 2012-09-14

GRAVITY-ASSISTED ROTATIONAL MECHANISM AND GENERATOR
DEVICE COOPERATING THEREWITH
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to a gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism and a generator device cooperating therewith. The
gravity-assisted rotational mechanism has precisely designed weight
arrangement. After an initial force is applied to the gravity-assisted
rotational mechanism to make it rotate, the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism can continuously operate and the generator device is able
to absorb and store natural gravitational energy.

2. Description of the Related Art

A conventional decorative or entertaining self-rotating article such as a
top or a bamboo dragonfly is manually driven to swivel so as to achieve
visual effect and entertaining or educational or other added function.
However, the self-rotating article will contact the ground or air and
gradually turn from a fast rotating state to a still state due to friction.
The
lasting time of the rotation of the article varies with the article's own
configuration and weight arrangement.

The so-called "Newton' s cradle" is another often seen decoration
working in the Law of Conservation of Energy. A Newton's cradle


CA 02793290 2012-09-14

includes multiple metal balls suspended from a rack via strings. The
metal balls are originally still and arranged side by side. When a first
metal ball is lifted and then released and dropped to hit a second metal
ball, the kinetic energy is sequentially transmitted from the second metal
ball to a last metal ball. At this time, the last metal ball bounds up to
transform the kinetic energy into potential energy. The conversion
between the kinetic energy and the potential energy is repeated,
whereby the Newton' s cradle can lastingly operate.

The above self-rotating mechanism or decoration is driven by external
force or operate in the Law of Conservation of Energy. The above
decorations can be modified to have longer operation time and wider
application range. For example, in condition of minimum energy loss or
absorption of natural gravitational energy during operation, the
self-rotating article can operate more lastingly in different pattern to
achieve more novel and funny visual effect. In addition, a generator
device can cooperate with the self-rotating mechanism to supply
electrical energy.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to provide a
gravity-assisted rotational mechanism and a generator device
cooperating therewith. The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism has
sophisticated structure and is able to lastingly self-rotate.

To achieve the above and other objects, the gravity-assisted rotational
2


CA 02793290 2012-09-14

mechanism includes multiple concentric rotational members having
different sizes and rotatable about the same rotational center, several
link members having equal weights for driving the same, and at least
one connection member for pivotally connecting the rotational members
with the link members. The rotational members can symmetrically
push/pull each other. The link members and the connection member are
respectively mounted on interference sections of at least some of the
rotational members to transform the interference. The energy of the link
members is transmitted via the interference sections to the rotational
members and the connection member to form a cycle of energy
transmission and absorb gravitational energy during the cycle. In
condition of low energy loss, the gravity-assisted rotational mechanism
forms a continuously swinging and self-revolving device for lasting
watching.

In the gravity-assisted rotational mechanism, the torque applied to the
rotational members varies with the distances between the rotational
members and the rotational shaft. In a preferred embodiment, the
gravity-assisted rotational mechanism includes four metal rings with
different sizes. The four metal rings are concentrically arranged. When
the weight of a link member is applied to the rotational members, a
larger torque is applied to the rotational member that has a larger size
and is spaced from the rotational shaft by a longer distance. In this case,
the gravity-assisted rotational mechanism will revolve in a direction of
the torque applied to the larger rotational member. Accordingly, at least
one assembly of symmetrical link member and connection member is
arranged around the concentric rotational members to provide
3


CA 02793290 2012-09-14

complementary push/pull effect and achieve the objects of low power
loss and lasting rotation.

The generator device cooperating with the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism is able to store the gravitational energy in the form of
electrical energy for prolonging the operation time of the gravity-assisted
rotational mechanism.

The present invention can be best understood through the following
description and accompanying drawings, wherein:

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a perspective assembled view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a front assembled view of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a front view according to Fig. 3, showing the operation of the
present invention;

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the present invention, showing that two
gravity-assisted rotational mechanisms are assembled with the same
rotational center or shaft with an angle difference;

Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing that a generator device is
4


CA 02793290 2012-09-14

connected to the rotational shaft of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a plane view according to Fig. 6; and

Fig. 8 is a perspective view according to Fig. 6, showing that a power
storage device is further connected to the generator.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Please refer to Figs. 1 to 3. The gravity-assisted rotational mechanism 1
of the present invention includes a first rotational ring 10, a second
rotational ring 11, a third rotational ring 12 and a rotational disc 13,
which are rotatable about the same rotational center or shaft 20. The
gravity-assisted rotational mechanism 1 of the present invention further
includes at least two link members 30, 31, 32, 33 connecting with the
first, second and third rotational rings 10, 11, 12 and the rotational disc
13. The rotational disc 13 has a smallest diameter. The third rotational
ring 12 is positioned around the rotational disc 13. The second rotational
ring 11 is positioned around the third rotational ring 12, while the first
rotational ring 10 is further positioned around the second rotational ring
11. The link members are symmetrically arranged at at least 180 degree
intervals and connected between the above rotational members.

The rotational disc 13 is formed with a central hole 130 in which the
rotational center or shaft 20 is drivingly fitted. The rotational disc 13 is
further formed with first pivot points 131, 132, which are symmetrically
arranged opposite to each other. The rotational disc 13 is further formed


CA 02793290 2012-09-14

with symmetrical pivotal fitting sections 133, 134. The rotational disc 13
is further provided with symmetrically outward extending first guide
plates 135, 136. An outer circumference of the rotational disc 13 is
formed with first engagement sections 137, 138. The third rotational ring
12 is provided with symmetrically oppositely outward extending second
guide plates 121,122 corresponding to the first guide plates 135, 136.
The third rotational ring 12 is further formed with second engagement
sections 123, 124 corresponding to the first engagement sections 137,
138. The third rotational ring 12 is further provided with outward
extending connection plates 125, 126, which are spaced from the
second guide plates 121, 122 by a certain angle. An outer
circumference of the third rotational ring 12 is formed with third
engagement sections 127, 128. Several push/pull sections 129 are
disposed on one face of the third rotational ring 12. The second guide
plates 121, 122 are formed with insertion slots 1210, 1220 in which the
first guide plates 135, 136 are inserted and received.

An inner circumference of the second rotational ring 11 is formed with
fourth engagement sections 110, 111 corresponding to the third
engagement sections 127, 128. Multiple first interference sections 112
are disposed on two faces of the second rotational ring 11 to provide
supporting force in a first rotational direction. In this embodiment, the
first interference sections 112 are L-shaped plates bent in one single
direction.

Multiple second interference sections 101 are disposed on two faces of
the first rotational ring 10 corresponding to the first interference sections
6


CA 02793290 2012-09-14

112 to provide supporting force in a second rotational direction reverse
to the first rotational direction. The number of the second interference
sections 101 is equal to that of the first interference sections 112. The
second interference sections 101 can have the form as the first
interference sections 112.

According to the above arrangement, the first guide plates 135, 136 of
the rotational disc 13 are inserted in the insertion slots 1210, 1220 of the
second guide plates 121, 122. The free ends of the first guide plates
135, 136 are pivotally connected on the second rotational ring 11. The
free ends of the second guide plates 121, 122 of the third rotational ring
12 are pivotally connected on the first rotational ring 10. The free ends
of the connection plates 125, 126 are also pivotally connected on the
first rotational ring 10. The engagement sections 110, 111, 127, 128,
123, 124, 137, 138 are engaged with each other by means of
engagement members 14.

Each of the link members 30, 31, 32, 33 is composed of a link bar 302,
312, 322, 332 and a weight body 301, 311, 321, 331 connected with an
outer end of the link bar. Weight materials can be placed in the weight
bodies 301, 311, 321, 331 to micro-adjust the weight thereof. The
weight bodies 301, 311, 321, 331 are assembled with the rotational
members and substantially positioned around the first rotational ring 10.
The link bars 302, 312, 322, 332 are formed with through holes 303,
313, 323, 333 near inner ends of the link bars 302, 312, 322, 332
corresponding to the rotational center or shaft 20 for pivotally
connecting the link bars 302, 312, 322, 332 with the rotational center or
7


= CA 02793290 2012-09-14

shaft 20. In addition, the link bars 302, 312, 322, 332 are respectively
formed with stabilization points 304, 314, 324, 334 for pivotally
connecting with the first pivot points 131, 132 of the rotational disc 13.
The inner ends of some symmetrical link bars 302, 322 additionally
have outward extending sections 3021, 3221 for pivotally connecting
with the second rotational ring 11. Moreover, different sections of the
link bars 302, 312, 322, 332 are respectively restricted within the first
and second interference sections 112, 101. Multiple rod-shaped
restriction members 34 are loosely fitted through the second
interference sections 101 and affixed to the link bars 302, 312, 322, 332.
The rod-shaped restriction members 34 are further fixedly fitted through
the first interference sections 112.

In a preferred embodiment, in order to keep the positional relationship
between the respective components of the gravity-assisted rotational
mechanism 1 in a good stabilized state in operation, multiple elastic
members 40, 41 are provided between the pivotal fitting sections 133,
134 of the rotational disc 13 and the push/pull sections 129 of the third
rotational ring 12 and between the restriction members 34 and the
rotational center or shaft 20. The elastic members 40, 41 serve to
provide elastic push effect to eliminate the loosening of the respective
components and the gaps therebetween so as to stabilize the operation
of the gravity-assisted rotational mechanism 1. In addition, the elastic
members 40 between the pivotal fitting sections 133, 134 of the
rotational disc 13 and the push/pull sections 129 of the third rotational
ring 12 serve to store the natural gravitational energy in the form of
elastic energy during the rotation to provide rotational assistance for the
8


CA 02793290 2012-09-14

third rotational ring 12. Also, the elastic members 41 between the
restriction members 34 and the rotational center or shaft 20 serve to
store the gravitational energy in the form of elastic energy during the
rotation to provide rotational assistance for the first rotational ring 10 so
as to enhance the ability to continuously rotate.

Please refer to Fig. 5. In a preferred embodiment of the present
invention, two gravity-assisted rotational mechanisms are assembled
with the same rotational center or shaft 20 with an angle difference. In
this case, the rotational inertia can be more smoothly continued.

Please now refer to Figs. 6 to 8. A working device or a generator device
is further connected to the rotational center or shaft 20 for converting
the stored gravitational energy into electrical energy and fully utilizing
the natural force as usable energy. The generator device 5 includes a
coupling wheel (or gear) 50 mounted on the rotational center or shaft 20.
The coupling wheel 50 is coupled with an actuation device 51 (such as
a motor) and a coupling section of a generator 52. The generator 52 is
further coupled with an electrical control device 53, which is electrically
connected to an electrical conversion device 54 (such as a rectifier or a
transformer) and a power storage device 55 (such as a battery). The
power storage device 55 can further provide electrical energy to
external devices or the actuation device 51 via the electrical conversion
device 54. Sensors 56 are disposed at the rotational center or shaft 20
and the central rotary shaft 522 of the generator 52 for measuring the
rotational speed to turn on the actuation device 51 again in proper time
and keep an optimal rotational speed for power generation. The power
9


CA 02793290 2012-09-14

storage device 55 can supply necessary power for the actuation device
51.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention,
not intended to limit the scope thereof. Many modifications of the above
embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit of the
present invention.


Representative Drawing
A single figure which represents the drawing illustrating the invention.
Administrative Status

For a clearer understanding of the status of the application/patent presented on this page, the site Disclaimer , as well as the definitions for Patent , Administrative Status , Maintenance Fee  and Payment History  should be consulted.

Administrative Status

Title Date
Forecasted Issue Date Unavailable
(86) PCT Filing Date 2011-02-17
(87) PCT Publication Date 2011-10-06
(85) National Entry 2012-09-14
Examination Requested 2016-02-12
Dead Application 2018-02-19

Abandonment History

Abandonment Date Reason Reinstatement Date
2017-02-17 FAILURE TO PAY APPLICATION MAINTENANCE FEE
2017-04-18 R30(2) - Failure to Respond

Payment History

Fee Type Anniversary Year Due Date Amount Paid Paid Date
Application Fee $400.00 2012-09-14
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 2 2013-02-18 $100.00 2012-12-20
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 3 2014-02-17 $100.00 2014-02-12
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 4 2015-02-17 $100.00 2015-02-13
Maintenance Fee - Application - New Act 5 2016-02-17 $200.00 2016-01-26
Request for Examination $800.00 2016-02-12
Owners on Record

Note: Records showing the ownership history in alphabetical order.

Current Owners on Record
HUANG, TING-YEN
HUANG, CHENG-CHIEH
HUANG, CHENG-HSIANG
Past Owners on Record
None
Past Owners that do not appear in the "Owners on Record" listing will appear in other documentation within the application.
Documents

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Document
Description 
Date
(yyyy-mm-dd) 
Number of pages   Size of Image (KB) 
Abstract 2012-09-14 1 30
Claims 2012-09-14 14 520
Drawings 2012-09-14 8 217
Description 2012-09-14 10 367
Representative Drawing 2012-09-14 1 32
Representative Drawing 2012-11-08 1 21
Cover Page 2012-11-15 1 65
Office Letter 2018-02-05 1 33
PCT 2012-09-14 16 446
Assignment 2012-09-14 4 133
Request for Examination 2016-02-12 2 93
Examiner Requisition 2016-10-18 3 181