Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
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M ULTIPURPOSE FIRST AID APPARATUS
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001 The present invention relates to a multipurpose first aid apparatus, and
in particular to a multipurpose first aid apparatus for use to carry first aid
apparatus and be itself used as first aid apparatus in the case of an
emergency.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] In the specification the invention is described with reference to the
example of use by a horse rider and horse, as this is one of many useful
applications of the invention. However, the invention can be used for a great
many different situations, including with other animals and for other
activities.
It is not intended that the invention be in anyway limited to use by a horse
rider and horse.
[0003] Many people live, work or visit "outback" Australia or other similar
harsh environments. For example, mine works may be visiting a remote
potential site for testing or investigation, or farmers may be working the
land.
Recreationally people enjoy walking, camping, fishing, biking, and other
outdoor pursuits in the outback, and also closer to urban conurbations.
People may walk with a dog or other pet, or go horse riding, on the land. Each
and all of these activities can be dangerous, at times, and in particular if
you
are out of phone range or some distance from immediate medical or
veterinary assistance. In such circumstances a temporary fix is required to
splint or support an injury so that the person or animal can be stabilised to
be moved to obtain medical care at a hospital, for example.
poo4] In a remote outback or bush environment breaking a leg or arm can be
a very serious thing and medical assistance must be sought and obtained as
soon as possible. Similarly, if a horse is injured on a ride, it is desirable
to be
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able to stabilise any injury and improve the comfort of the horse to
facilitate
getting to help.
[0005] A person may injure themselves away from home but can only contact
the emergency services or call for medical or veterinary assistance by
returning home. With less serious injuries such as cuts and scratches, it is
also preferable to be able to treat these as soon as possible to make the
injured person as comfortable as possible and to protect the injured area for
the journey home.
[0006] A first aid kit containing useful items may be carried by a person,
when
away from home, containing useful items for medical treatment in case of
injury or accident. These known kits are generally of a standard hard box
form and cannot be readily carried by a person, or rider of a horse or quad
bike, for example. Further, carrying of a hard box could contribute to an
accident on impact, and so is undesirable for outdoor use. A soft form first
aid kit for use by horse riders may be attached to the horse's strapping but
will strike or rub on the horse as riding, making it most uncomfortable. First
aid supplies can be put into saddle bags but these are not convenient to carry
all the very many items as are required for first aid in an emergency. Saddle
bags can cause sweating and friction as they sit directly on the horse's skin
and bounce or chafe with the riding movement. The only alternative is for the
rider to wear a backpack or bum bag to carry first aid supplies which is
extremely uncomfortable during the movement of riding. Further, the rider
carrying a bag causes problems with balance, as well as distracting the rider
if making adjustments
POT] Large items of medical or veterinary apparatus such as splints and
supports are not convenient to carry when working or riding outdoors but
would be incredibly useful in the event of an accident. For example, in the
situation where a person has sprained or broken a wrist having a temporary
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support or splint would dramatically improve the comfort and assist them to
get to help or to wait until help arrived. In remote areas there is no mobile
phone coverage and unless the person has a satellite phone or radio, help
cannot be called until the person gets back to base. In these situations any
medical assistance that can be applied in the field will reduce the pain of
the
person and improve their ability to get to help and not be stranded.
pooe] Similarly, if out riding a horse, the animal may injure its leg on a
ride,
leading to blood loss; suitable bandages, antiseptic and electrolyte
replacement should be carried and applied to assist the horse to get to where
veterinary assistance can be organised. Where the injury is more serious,
such as a break or fracture, treatment will need to wait until the rider can
get
the horse to assistance.
[0009] It would be most desirable to be able to have a multipurpose first aid
apparatus that can be conveniently and comfortably carried by a person in
the case of an accident. Further it would be most desirable to have a
multipurpose first aid apparatus that can be used to support an injured limb.
Further it would be useful to have a multipurpose first aid apparatus that can
be used for both a person and an animal in the case of injury.
[0010] For clarity, any prior art referred to herein, does not constitute an
admission that the prior art forms part of the common general knowledge, in
Australia or elsewhere.
[0011] It is an object of the present invention to provide a multipurpose
first
aid apparatus that at least ameliorates one or more of the aforementioned
problems of the prior art.
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DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
poui Accordingly, the present invention provides a multipurpose first aid
apparatus for a person or animal, the person riding a vehicle or animal, the
multipurpose first aid apparatus including:
a substantially planar body adapted for carrying items;
one or more straps for use with the substantially planar body; and
at least one attachment means,
wherein, in use, at least one attachment means can be used to attach the
body to the vehicle or animal , and the items can be carried within or about
the substantially planar body and in the case of an injury to a limb of the
person or animal, the substantially planar body is wrapped around an area it
is desired to support and used with the one or more strap, to firmly support
the limb of the person or animal until professional medical or veterinary
assistance can be sought.
[0013] The invention is applicable to many situations where it is desirable to
carry first aid items, and or to support an injury, and has numerous useful
and beneficial applications. The attachment means may be omitted from the
invention, such as where used carried behind the seat of a vehicle.
[0014] The person may be any suitable person. The person may be someone
who travels or works in remote areas. The person may be a person who
enjoys outdoor pursuits. The apparatus may be used for a person chosen
from the group: mountaineers; hiker; casual walker; rider, including horse
rider, motorbike rider, cyclist and quad bike rider; dog walker; pastoralist;
and
people working in the transport, utility or mining industries. The invention
may
be used for workers in the field, such as workers for utility companies,
including electricity. These workers may use the invention in their vehicles
or
outside in the field in case of accident or emergency. There is a key
advantage to the subject invention over the prior art in that the body
protects
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the contents and will not crack or rattle during transportation when made of
a soft material, and can also be readily be taken into the field.
[0015] The animal may be any suitable animal. The animal may be any animal
that a person wishes to ride or walk with outdoors. The invention can be used
for any animal, such as domestic animals including a dog and cat, or beasts
of burden, including a horse, donkey, mule, or camel. The apparatus may be
used for a horse rider and horse.
poiq In one form of the invention the apparatus is able to be used for both
the person and an animal. The apparatus may be adapted for use to support
the injured limb of either a person or animal. In other words the same
apparatus can be used to treat an injury of the person or animal, whichever
becomes injured. The apparatus may be available in a range of formats. The
range of formats may be chosen from the following: equine/human;
canine/human; bike/human; and human "Outback" version. Any suitable
combination of animal and human transportation may be used. Preferably,
the body is adapted for use to support the injured limb of a person and a
particular animal. Preferably, in this form of the invention the items may
also
be suitable for treatment of the person and the particular animal. In other
forms of the invention the apparatus is adapted for use by a person only,
such as in a remote "outback" environment. In other forms of the invention
the apparatus is adapted for use by a person only, such as in a remote
"outback" environment or other dangerous or isolated place. The invention
may also be used closer to cities such as for hiking in national parks or
other
green spaces, or in any suitable environment whether remote or urban.
povi Preferably, the body is a substantially planar body to enable it to be
rolled up during transportation. The rolling up may be in a similar manner to
a swag. Preferably, the body is a substantially planar body to enable it to be
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rolled up during transportation and be unrolled and wrapped or rolled around
the limb of the person or animal to support the limb in case of injury.
[0018] Preferably, the substantially planar body is made of a strong material
suitable for outdoor use. Preferably, the substantially planar body is made of
canvas. The canvas may be heavy duty "12oz canvas". Preferably, the body
is substantially waterproof, water resistant or splash proof. Preferably, the
substantially planar body is substantially waterproof, water resistant or
splash
proof as may be suitable to the particular application. Preferably, the
substantially planar body includes a waterproof cover. Any suitable material
or combination of materials may be used for the substantially planar body.
[0019] Preferably, the substantially planar body is rolled up before
transportation. In one form of the invention the substantially planar body may
be rolled up before attachment to the rider or a saddle. Preferably, the
substantially planar body is unrolled before use to support an injured limb.
Preferably, the substantially planar body is folded in half before being
rolled
up for use. Items may be carried in the folded or rolled up body. The
substantially planar body preferably includes at least one closure to close
the
body in the folded state. Preferably, the closure is one or more zip.
Preferably, a zip is included to surround the body in the unrolled, folded
state
and after unzipping the body can be unfolded. Preferably, the body can be
closed in a substantially waterproof manner. In another form of the invention
hook and loop fasteners may be used instead.
[0020] The substantially planar body may be any suitable size as is
convenient to carry for the particular application. Preferably, the body is
made
of soft material. In this form of the invention the soft material does not
suffer
from the problems of the prior art of impacting other hard surfaces during
transportation, making unnecessary noise and causing damage to itself,
other items or potentially the person in the case of an accident. Preferably,
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the substantially planar body is made of a soft material so that in the case
of
an impact the apparatus does not cause injury to the person or animal. Where
the person is a rider of an animal the apparatus may be carried so as not to
impact or contact rider or animal during a ride. Where the person is riding a
vehicle such as a motor-bike, the apparatus may be configured particular to
not impact or contact the person during transportation. Preferably, the
apparatus protects the person or animal from impact if they land on the
apparatus. Preferably, the soft nature of the apparatus means it is convenient
and comfortable to use by the rider and horse when horse riding.
[0021] Preferably, the adaptation to carry items can be a plurality of
different
forms or ways. For example, the body may include pockets, compartments,
or sections to suit different types or sizes of items, including internal and
external pockets. Preferably, at least one external pocket is included.
Preferably, an external pocket is included that enables ready access to items
during transportation.
[0024 Preferably, items can be carried in the substantially planar body in the
rolled or folded state. Preferably, at least one pocket is included,
configured
to lie inside the body when the body is in the rolled state. Preferably, items
can be placed in the or each pocket and protected from the elements.
Preferably, the or each pocket is substantially waterproof. Preferably, the or
each pocket is made of transparent material to allow items to be easily found
and retrieved from the or each pocket. Preferably, the or each pocket
includes a closure. The closure may be any suitable closure. Preferably, the
closure is a zip lock to keep the items within the pocket and prevent ingress
of water or dust. Preferably, the or each pocket is removable from the body.
The or each pocket may be attached to the body by any suitable means. The
or each pocket may be attached by a zip, hook and loop fasteners, or press
studs, for example. Alternatively, the pockets may be made integrally with
the body.
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p023] Preferably, items carried for use by the person may be chosen from
the group: alcohol swabs; amputated parts bag; antiseptic cream; antiseptic
swabs; bandages; bandage- conforming elastic gauze; burn gel; burn
dressing; burns and scalds information sheet; butterfly closures;
compression bandage; combined dressings; crepe bandage; disposable
resuscitation mask; dressing combined pad; eye pad; eye wash bath;
eyewash saline ampoules; first aid pamphlet; gloves; hand sanitizer; heavy
bandages; incident report notebook & pen; insect repellent; instant ice pack;
lip balm; low adherent dressings; major accidents item sheet; minor
accidents item sheet; non-adherent dressings; pain killers; paper tape; pencil
and notebook; plasters; iodine swabs; press seal bags; safety pins; scissors;
snake bite information sheet; splinter probes; sunscreen; thermal blanket;
torch; triangular bandages; tweezers; and wound dressings. Internal and
external pockets may be included to carry items.
[0024] Where the apparatus is used for a quad bike rider or similar items may
be carried chosen from the group: carbon dioxide cartridges and insulator;
reamer tool; vehicle instruction manual; hook tool; tyre plugs; cutting knife;
rubber solution; and inflator tube.
P025] Where the apparatus is used for a person and a horse one pocket may
be included, for keeping items for use in case of sickness or injury to the
horse. Items that may be kept in the or each pocket for treatment of a sick or
injured horse be chosen from the group: hoof pick; pliers; bandages, syringe,
electrolyte paste or powder; and sterile gauze swabs. Any suitable items for
use for a horse could be carried within one or more pocket. Where the
apparatus is used for a person and animal the items included may be chosen
from the group: pliers; bandages, syringe, electrolyte paste or powder;
sterile
gauze swabs; and items specific to the type of animal, for example a hoof
pick for a horse.
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0026] Multiuse items may be carried in one or more pocket. The multiuse
items may include: first aid instruction sheets; a survival book; scissors;
forceps; tweezers; antiseptic; gloves; sodium chloride pods; saline ampules;
thermal blanket; bandages; and gauze or cotton wool. Most preferably, three
internal pockets are included and one pocket substantially contains items for
use for the animal and another pocket substantially contains items for use by
the person. All the pockets may be used to carry items for use by the person
instead.
[0027] Preferably, at least one outer pocket is included on the outer surface
of the substantially planar body. Preferably, an outer pocket is included
adapted to be at the top outer surface of the substantially planar body so
that
in use the pocket can be readily accessed during riding. The outer pocket
may be removable. Preferably, the outer pocket is adapted to contain and
protect a mobile phone or similar device. Preferably, the outer pocket
includes padding. Preferably, the outer pocket includes a strong closure to
keep the mobile phone safe during a ride or in the case of an accident.
Preferably, the outer pocket protects a mobile phone or other contents but
also allows ready access by the person during transportation. Where the
apparatus is used by a rider of an animal or vehicle the outer pocket may be
configured to enable access, such as to a mobile phone, while riding. The
particular position, size shape and number of pockets can be varied to suit
the particular application and desires of a particular user.
P0281 Preferably, a personal locating beacon is included. Preferably, the
personal locating beacon may be included and carried in an outer pocket of
the apparatus for ready access at any time.
[0029] Preferably, the at least one straps are included, which may take any
suitable form. Preferably, the at least one strap includes hook and loop
fastenings. Most preferably, the a pair of straps is included, including hook
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and loop fastenings. The straps may include different fastenings to use the
apparatus to support different limbs. For example, the body may be rolled
tightly around a leg and secured with a pair of straps to stabilise a broken
leg. Alternatively, the body may be formed into a tube and secured with a
fastening such as a hook and loop fastening to support an injured arm. Most
preferably, straps are included which can be attached to body so that the
body can be supported about the neck of the person to support an injured
arm as a sling. Alternatively, one or more strap can be used to tightly wrap
the body around an arm. The method of use of the apparatus will vary,
depending on the nature of the injury. It is one of the many benefits of the
invention that it can be adapted for use of not only people and animals but
for a range of different injuries to different limbs.
po3o] Any suitable number of straps may be used. Preferably, at least a pair
of straps is used. Preferably, a pair of straps are included each attached to
the outer surface of the substantially planar body. Preferably, each of the
pair
of straps is attached close to one end of the strap close to a top region of
the
substantially planar body so that the body can be rolled up and the straps
attached to the body wrapped around the body and secured to maintain the
body in the rolled up state for comfortable transportation while riding.
Preferably, the body is wrapped and secured by the straps in a similar
manner to a swag. Preferably, each strap includes a fastener. The fastener
may include a receiving part and a projecting part which reciprocate to fasten
firmly together in use. Any suitable fastener may be used. Alternatively, the
straps may be tied around the body to maintain the body in the rolled state.
The at least one strap used to wrap the body around a limb to be supported
may be omitted, in an alternative form of the invention, and be replaced by
another securing means. Any suitable straps or securing means may be used
to firmly and securely wrap the body around a limb to be supported.
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[00311 One or more extra strap may be included. The or each extra strap may
be attached to the outer surface of the body. Preferably, the or each extra
strap includes a fastener to firmly close the strap. Preferably, at least one
extra strap is included not attached to the substantially planar body.
Preferably, an extra strap is included that can be used as a support for a
sling
by attaching to either end of the body at the attachment means and sling
around the neck of the person, the arm of the person that is injured being
wrapped in the body. Preferably, at least one extra strap is carried in one of
the internal pockets.
[00321 Preferably, use of the straps with the substantially planar body
includes
as a sling, strut, or any suitable support of an injured part of the person or
animal to support a joint or to slow bleeding. Preferably, the substantially
planar body is unrolled and then wrapped tightly around the part of the person
or animal to be supported and firmly held in place by use of one or more
straps. The body may be wrapped around a leg of the horse to support a
fracture, for example. The body may be wrapped tightly around the leg of the
person where a fracture, break or other injury has occurred. The body may
be wrapped around the arm of a person to act as a sling or support in case
of an injury to the hand, arm or shoulder where support is beneficial.
Preferably, fasteners are included at suitable positions on the body such that
the body can be folded, wrapped or rolled and secured through use of the
fasteners to form a sling for the arm of the person.
p0331 The support may be to stabilise an injured limb including a broken
bone. The support may be to compress a limb. The compression may be
used to slow bleeding. The support may be a combination of stabilising a
broken bone and compression to slow bleeding or swelling. Preferably, the
body also acts to protect an injury from dirt and further damage.
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[0034] Preferably, once the body is wrapped around an area it is desired to
support the or each strap is used to maintain the body in place. The two
straps may be attached to the body and in use in an emergency situation
both of these straps are wound around the body and the area of the body of
the person or animal and secured tightly. The tight winding may aid to
stabilise the limb and or provide compression to reduce swelling and stop
bleeding. Extra straps may be included to further secure the body. The extra
strap may be used to support the body such as a sling where the person
wraps their injured arm in the substantially planar body in the unrolled (but
not unfolded) state and tightly wraps two straps around before attaching a
third strap about the neck of the person and to either end of the body,
thereby
relieving the person of the weight of the injured arm. More preferably, hook
and loop fasteners are included at suitable positions on the body such that
the body can be folded or rolled and secured through use of the hook and
loop fastener to form a sling into which the arm of the person can be put.
Preferably, a strap attached to the body can be put about the neck of the
person and reattached to the body of the apparatus to support the injured
ami in the sling by use of fasteners.
po35] Attachment means are included for securely attaching the apparatus
for transportation. The attachment means may take any suitable form. The
attachment means may attach the apparatus to the person, animal or to an
object. The attachment means may be attachment by rneans of a belt loop
through which a belt of a person can be threaded to securely and
conveniently transport the apparatus. The attachment means may include
fasteners chosen frorn the group: strap; clip; hook and loop fastening; tie;
clasp; or a combination thereof. The attachment means may attach to
something attached to a person, animal or object. For example, an item of
clothing, saddlery or similar. The attachment means may be adapted to
attach the apparatus to a vehicle or other means of transport. The vehicle
may be chosen from the group: motor bike; quad bike; car; ute; truck; or boat.
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The attachment means may be attached to a post or pole. The attachment
means may be attached to the rear of a motor bike, quad bike or bicycle.
Preferably, the attachment enables at least some of the items can be readily
accessed during transportation. The attachment may be to any part of a
vehicle.
[0036] Where the person is a horse rider on a horse the apparatus may be
attached to a saddle. Preferably, the apparatus is attached to the saddle so
that it does not contact the horse when being ridden. Preferably, the
apparatus is attached behind the rider to the saddle so as not to contact or
inconvenience horse or rider.
po37] Transportation may be riding on a horse or other beast of burden.
Transportation may be by being taken by a vehicle from one location to
another location. Transportation may be riding on a bicycle, motor bike, quad
bike or the like. Transportation may be by any suitable means.
pow] Preferably, one or more reflective strip is included on the outer surface
of the body. Preferably, a reflective strip is included towards the top of the
outer surface of the substantially planar body so that in use in the rolled up
state the reflective strip runs across the back of the apparatus improving
visibility of the person during low light or poor visibility.
[0039] Preferably, at least part of the apparatus can be used to contain
water.
The water may be contained in the apparatus in the unfolded state. The water
may be contained in one or more pocket. A waterproof pocket or liner for a
pocket may be included specifically for containment of water. The waterproof
pocket or liner may be removable or be made integral with the body.
Preferably, the waterproof pocket or liner may be made of any suitable
material. The waterproof pocket may be made of PVC. The water may be
cold water, warm water or contain ice as is appropriate to the injury to be
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treated. The apparatus may have water put into it and sealed using a water
proof closure for transportation of the water. The apparatus may be wrapped
around a limb to provide support with the water creating a compression of
the wound. Any suitable means to contain the water may be used.
[0040] Preferably, in one form of the invention water can be put in a
waterproof and sealable part of the body before application to an injured limb
to aid compression. In this case the water may be at ambient temperature,
or if available iced water. Use of the water, including chilled or iced water
can
facilitate compression of the injury reducing swelling and bleeding until
medical or veterinary assistance can be sought or obtained.
too41 Accordingly the invention also provides in an alternative form, a
multipurpose first aid apparatus for a person or animal, the person riding a
vehicle or animal, the multipurpose first aid apparatus including:
a substantially planar body adapted for carrying items having at least
one part adapted to hold water;
one or more straps for use with the body; and
at least one attachment means for attaching the apparatus to or about
the vehicle or animal so as not to interfere with the person while riding
and be transported therewith,
wherein, in use, items can be carried within or about the body and in the case
of an injury to a limb of the person or animal, water can be put in the part
of
the body adapted to contain water, the body can be wrapped around an area
it is desired to support and used with the one or more strap, to firmly
support
the limb of the person or the animal until professional medical or veterinary
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assistance can be sought and the water assists to cool and or compress the
injured limb.
po421 Accordingly the invention also provides a method of use of a
multipurpose first aid apparatus for a person or animal, the person riding a
vehicle or animal, including a substantially planar body, one or more straps
for use with the body and one or more attachment means for attaching the
multipurpose first aid apparatus for transportation so as not to interfere
with
the person while riding, the method including the following steps:
a) putting items inside one or more pocket formed in the substantially
planar body;
b) rolling up the substantially planar body and securing with one or more
straps; and
c) attaching the rolled up body and straps with the attachment means for
transportation with the person or animal,
wherein, in the event of an injury to the person or animal the rolled up body
and one or more straps can be readily detached by use of the attachment
means and unrolled to enable items to be retrieved for treatment of the
person or animal and the substantially planar body wrapped around an
injured limb of the person or animal and secured with the one or more straps
so that the limb is supported until the professional medical or veterinary
assistance can be sought..
po43] Preferably, the method includes the further steps of:
d) wrapping the substantially planar body around an injured limb and
securing tightly with the one or straps so that the limb is supported.
[0044] The method may also include use of water in one or more part of the
substantially planar body. The water may be transported this way, used to
wash an injury or provide hydration to a horse, for example. Water may be
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used in the body to increase the compression properties when applied to an
injured limb.
[0045] The method may also include removal of one or more pockets
containing first aid items before use as a support for an injured limb.
[0046] The multipurpose first aid apparatus of the method may be the
multipurpose first aid apparatus according to the invention in any of its
forms
or variants.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0047] The multipurpose first aid apparatus is manufactured industrially in
parts before being assembled and supplied to retailers in kit form for on-
sale,
or for direct marketing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
pm] The invention will now be described in connection with a non-limiting
preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings, in
which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view from behind of a multipurpose first aid
apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the invention attached;
Figure 2 is a side view of the multipurpose first aid apparatus and saddle of
Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a plan view from above of the multipurpose first aid apparatus of
Figures 1 and 2 in an unrolled state;
Figure 4 is a plan view of the multipurpose first aid apparatus of Figures 1
to
3, showing the inside when rolled out and unzipped;
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Figure 5 is a perspective view from the side of the multipurpose first aid
apparatus of Figures 1 to 4 in use to support the rider's injured leg;
Figure 6 is a perspective view from the other side of the multipurpose first
aid
apparatus of Figure 5;
Figure 7 is a front perspective view of the multipurpose first aid apparatus
of
Figures 1 to 6 in use to support the rider's injured arm;
Figure 8 is a back view of the multipurpose first aid apparatus of Figure 7;
Figure 9 is a perspective side view of the multipurpose first aid apparatus of
Figures 1 to 8, being filled with water before use as a cooling support for an
injured limb.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION INCLUDING A BEST
MODE
pO49 ] Referring to Figures 1 to 9, a preferred embodiment of the invention
will be described, used for a horse rider and horse as a useful example of the
invention. Other forms of the invention may be used for a person only, or for
a person and any other animal, such as a dog. The person may also use the
invention when riding a motor bike, quad bike or bicycle, for example.
Although described here for a horse and horse rider the same apparatus and
method of use can be used in the other situations, although the contents of
the apparatus may be varied to suit the particular application, as mentioned
elsewhere.
[0050] As illustrated the multipurpose first aid apparatus 1, includes body 10
with straps 12 and 14, and anchors 16 and 18. Apparatus 1 is adapted to be
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made of strong durable materials suitable for use outdoors and to be tolerant
to heat, sunlight and rain. Body 10 as illustrated is made of a strong canvas
material known as "12oz" weight, similar to that used for swags and resistant
to ingress of water. Other strong and weatherproof materials may be used
instead such as plastics or vinyl. Body 10 is made of a strong material but is
soft, and so will not easily be damaged or contribute to or cause injury
through impact.
p051] Body 10 is illustrated as 670 millimetres by 500 millimetres and 30
millimetres thick when in the unrolled and unfolded state. When folded body
has dimensions of 335 millimetres by 500 millimetres by 30 millimetres
thick. When rolled body 10 reduces to 120 millimetres wide by 335 millimetres
and 110 millimetres thick. The dimensions used are convenient to carry
apparatus 1 during use and to apply body 10 to a limb, as described in more
detail below.
[0052] Referring to Figures 1 and 2 in particular saddle 20 is shown as would
be used on a horse (not shown for ease of illustration). Saddle 20 incudes
loops 22 and 24 as is usual and it to these loops that anchors 16 and 18
respectively attach. Other forms of saddle include leather straps or saddle
cloth as attachment points for apparatus 1 to the saddle instead of loops 22
and 24. Anchors 16 and 18 are illustrated as metal clips that can be pressed
to open to enable passing over loop 22 or 24 and then released to close
clipping the anchor to the loop in a strong manner. The anchor will not
release
from the loop until a person again presses to open the clip and moves the
anchor out of the loop. Any suitable secure clip or fastening can be used
instead of anchors 16 and 18. Anchors 16 and 18 are particular useful as
they can be very easily released for access to apparatus 1 and similarly
quickly reattached to the back of saddle 20. Where apparatus 1 is used
attached to a person, this may be through use of a belt loop incorporated in
body 10 through which the person can thread their belt to securely attach
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apparatus 1 to themselves. Clearly many different forms of attachment can
be used depending on to what apparatus 1 is to be attached. Where
apparatus 1 is to be attached to a vehicle such as a motor bike a clip or
strap
may be used. In other forms of the invention apparatus 1 may be placed or
secured behind the seat of a vehicle.
[0053] The positioning of apparatus 1 for use with a horse has been carefully
considered and devised to be a convenient location for use by the rider during
a ride but most importantly does not inconvenience the horse. Apparatus 1,
when attached through use of anchors 16 and 18 and loops 22 and 24, is in
a raised position just behind the rider. The position means that apparatus 1
does not contact the back of the horse or bump on the horses back, causing
discomfort_ Since apparatus 1 is also not being carried by the rider there is
no additional discomfort to the rider either, which is advantageous.
Similarly,
when carried by a rider of motor bike, quad bike or similar apparatus 1 can
be similarly mounted behind the rider to enable easy access during a ride
without inconveniencing the rider during use.
[0054] To remove apparatus 1 anchors 16 and 18 are unclipped and
apparatus 1 is then free to be removed completely for use,
005.5] Referring to Figure 3 in particular apparatus 1 has been removed and
clips 26 and 28 of straps 12 and 14 respectively unclipped. Clips 26 and 28
as shown are plastic clips of a known kind having receiving parts 26a and
28a and projecting parts 26b and 28b. Therefore, strap 12 has receiving part
26a at one end and is attached to body 10 close to that end; the other end
has projecting part 26b. Similarly, strap 14 has receiving part 28a at one end
and is attached to body 10 close to that end, the other end has projecting
part 28b. In use straps 12 and 14 hang loose from body 10 except where
attached so that body 10 can be rolled up and once rolled up straps 12 and
14 can be wrapped around the rolled body 10 and then held in the rolled
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position by use of clips 26 and 28. The manner of rolling and securing the
straps is similar to that used for a swag. To unroll body 10 the process is
reversed so that clips 26 and 28 are unclipped releasing straps 12 and 14 so
they can be unwound. Once unwound body 10 can be unzipped using zip 30
to be a similar length to straps 12 and 14. Zip 30 is a strong zip as used
with
canvas material and runs around the edge of body 10 on three sides.
porpq Outer pocket 32 is made of strong "12oz" canvas, including a padded
interior and strong, reliable zip (not shown). Alternatively, plastic or vinyl
could be used for pocket 32 and the padding omitted if desired. Pocket 32 is
adapted to be positioned at the top of apparatus 1 when rolled up and
attached to saddle 20. The positioning is important to enable use to keep a
mobile phone or similar communication device when riding while keeping it
convenient for use. The rider can simply reach behind him or her and access
the mobile from the pocket at any time during a ride. Use of the canvas and
strong zip is beneficial to prevent the mobile phone from getting splashed by
water, or mud and most importantly to prevent ingress of dust. The padding
also protects the mobile phone while travelling along. A personal locating
beacon is also included in outer pocket 32 for ready access and activation in
the case of an emergency. The contents of outer pocket 32 can be varied as
is suitable to a particular application.
p057] Referring to Figure 4 in particular apparatus 1 has been detached,
unrolled and unzipped and then unfolded to reveal inner pockets 34 and 36.
Three or more inner pockets may be included instead. Inner pockets 34 and
36 are removed for use as a support for a limb by means of zips (not shown).
Inner pockets 34 and 36 have the dual purpose of being used to contain items
and for use in an emergency, as described further below. Any items may be
carried within pockets 34 and 36. As illustrated it is intended for pocket 34
to
be used as an equine survival pouch to contain useful items increase of
illness or injury to the horse. These items may include a hoof pick, pliers,
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bandages, swabs, syringe, electrolyte powder and any other items that it may
be desired to be carried. For other uses the items included can be varied to
suit the needs of the person, animal or a vehicle for which the apparatus is
to be used.
[0059] Pocket 36 is used as a human survival pouch for items useful for
treatment of the rider in the case of a medical emergency. Items may include
hand sanitiser, lip balm, insect repellent, plasters, paper tape, bandage
conforming elastic gauze, non-adherent dressing, crepe bandage, triangular
bandage, safety pins, eyewash saline ampoules, dressing combined pad,
wound dressings, burn aid gel, press seal bags, antiseptic swabs, pencil and
notebook, alcohol swabs, disposable resuscitation mask, torch, splinter
probe, sunscreen, eye pad, antiseptic cream, pain killers, bandages including
a compression bandage. Either pocket 34 or 36 may also include items for
use for treatment of either the horse or rider, including first aid
instruction
sheets, forceps, saline ampoules, bandages, a survival book or other useful
literature, scissors, tweezers, antiseptic, gloves, sodium chloride pods,
thermal blanket, gauze or cotton wool. Any items that may be deemed useful
in a particular environment can be carried in either pocket 34 or 36, or for
use
for a person or animal. Other arrangements of pockets could be used.
However, the segregation of items into those for use for the horse and items
for use by the rider is a convenient way to assist to find items quickly.
Where
apparatus 1 is used just for a person all the items will be useful for the
person,
and the different pockets can be used to segregate items as is useful for ease
of retrieval of the items. Where the apparatus is used on a bike or quad bike
for example, or other vehicle items useful for emergency situations for use of
the bike, quad bike or other vehicle may be included in one pocket of the
apparatus. Where the apparatus is used with for a person and a dog one of
the pockets may contain items useful for treatment of the dog in the case of
accident or injury.
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[0059 Pockets 34 and 36 are illustrated as clear plastic pockets so that the
contents can be seen clearly and any item required easily found and removed
for use. It may be important to make finding items as easy as possible as in
an emergency situation shock or panic may cloud the mind of the person
making it difficult to do things such as to locate a compression bandage to
stop bleeding. Each pocket 34 and 36 can be closed by zip lock closures 38
and 40 to prevent items from falling out. Zip lock closures 38 and 40 seal
pockets 34 and 36 enabling them to be waterproof. The waterproofing stops
water or dust from getting inside pockets 38 and 40 damaging the contents.
A waterproof liner or insert can be carried in one of the pockets, taken out
and put in the pocket for use as a water carrier.
[0060] Extra strap 42 is also carried in either pocket 34 or 36 for use when
body 10 is being used to support an injury. Extra strap 42 includes clip 44,
having receiving part 44a and projecting part 44b, the same as for straps 12
and 14.
[0061] Referring to Figures 5 and 6 in particular, apparatus 1 is being used
to
splint or support the rider's leg 46 that has been injured. The injury may be
a
cut and the support is then used to help minimise the bleeding. The injury
may be a sprain or fracture to a bond or joint. As illustrated the rider has
sprained their knee while dismounting and so has used apparatus 1 to
support the joint to make it possible to get back on the horse to ride home.
To use apparatus 1 as a support or splint, anchors 16 and 18 have been
unclipped, as have clips 26 and 28 so that straps 12 and 14 are free and
body 10 can be unrolled to a rectangle of material. Zip 30 is unzipped to
retrieve extra strap 42 and to remove pockets 34 and 36. If water is going to
be used water is now filled into pocket 34 or 36. Optionally, a large
removable
plastic pocket may be included, and in this case this pocket may be filled
with
water. Zip 30 is zipped up and body 10 used to wrap around the injured area,
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in the example the knee of leg 46. Body 10 wraps tightly around the knee of
leg 46 followed by strap 12 and strap 14. Each strap is wound around tightly
and then clipped together using clips 26 and 28. In this way a strong support
is provided to stabilise the injured knee joint. To further hold body 10
around
the knee, extra strap 42 is used between strap 12 and strap 14 and clipped
tightly together by clip 44.
p062] Although illustrated for use on the rider, apparatus 1 can be used in
exactly the same way to provide support to an injured leg of the horse or in
other forms of the invention for a dog or other animal. The manner of use and
support given is the same. The rider can support the injured leg of the horse
quickly and easily so they can both seek professional assistance.
[0063] Reflective strip 48 can be seen in Figure 5 running along the top outer
surface of body 10. In use, when rolled up and attached to saddle 20
reflective strip 48 runs along the back of apparatus 1. Reflective strip 48
assists traffic to see the horse and rider on roads at night; in the case of
an
emergency situation lights will reflect off the strip and help to locate an
injured
horse and rider.
[0064] Referring to Figures 7 and 8 in particular apparatus 1 is shown used
for an alternative injury of the rider to arm 50. Again body 10 is removed as
described above and wrapped around the injured area of the rider's body.
Again straps 12 and 14 are wrapped tightly and clipped to maintain body 10
tightly around the injured area. Extra strap 42 can be used in this case to
create a sling for arm 50 by being attached to strap 12 round the neck of the
person and across their back to attach to strap 14. The created sling supports
the injured arm enabling the rider to ride or walk more comfortably until
medical attention can be obtained. In another form of the invention extra
strap
42 can be omitted and the two straps 12 and 14 themselves can be
lengthened and connected together about the neck of the person to support
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an arm. In this form of the invention body 10 can be folded or rolled to form
a tube or U-shaped support into which the arm of the person can be put and
supported by the straps about the neck of the person.
0065] Body 10 with use of straps 12, 14 and 42 can be used in other areas
of the body of the rider or horse as required. Numerous different
configurations of body 10 with straps 12 and 14 and if desired extra strap 42.
In an emergency situation the easy to use straps and body 10 make
apparatus quick and simple to use, without any specialist training, skills or
knowledge. Survival books include the arrangement of splints and supports
such as a sling but these are generally complex, tied from bandages or
pieces of material. Use of apparatus 1 provides a strong support which can
easy be assembled by any one without the need for more than very simple
pictorial instructions.
[0066] Referring to Figure 9 it may be desired to fill body 1 with water from
tap 52. Any available water source such as a creek, dam or stream could be
used instead. Ice or even warm water could also be used if available and
depending on the nature of the injury to be treated. For example, to reduce
swelling and bruising it rnay be desirable to keep an injury cool. The water
may be used not only for application of water to an injury but to carry water
to drink or for other use in an emergency situation.
[0067] Overall apparatus 1 has numerous uses, on a day to day basis to carry
useful items such as a mobile phone and first aid supplies but also in an
emergency situation to be used to support an injured limb until professional
help can be sought. The useful nature of apparatus 1 and the convenience
and comfortable nature of its use is likely to mean rapid adoption in the
equine community once seen, as it solves this long felt want for such a
product. Where a person is in a remote situation, use of apparatus 1 is
convenient by not interfering with travelling, allows ready access to mobile
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phone or other items and can support an injured limb of a person or animal
in the case of an accident before seeking medical or veterinary assistance
[0068] For any of the many and varied uses of the invention, the method of
use is the same, no adaptation is needed, except for the inclusion of
different
items.
[0069] It will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that changes may be
made to the embodiment disclosed herein without departing from the spirit
and scope of the invention in its various aspects,
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REFERENCE SIGNS LIST:
1 Apparatus 44 Clip 44a and 44b
Body 46 Rider's leg
12 Strap 48 Reflective strip
14 Strap 50 Arm
16 Anchor 52 Tap
18 Anchor
Saddle
22 Loop
24 Loop
26 Clip 26a and 26b
28 Clip 28a. and 28b
Zip
32 Pocket
34 Pocket
36 Pocket
38 Zip lock
zip lock
42 Extra strap
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