Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
CA 02890375 2015-05-04
CA PATENT APPLICATION
DOCKET NO.: 72456.3
TARGET, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MARKSMANSHIP TRAINING
INVENTOR: GRATRIX, Maury
Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of marksmanship training,
and more
particularly to a target, system, and method for aiding in marksmanship
training using the target.
Background of the Invention
[0002] Marksmanship refers to skill in precision shooting using projectile
weapons such as,
for example, a designated marksman rifle, sniper rifle, or pistol, to shoot at
any target range.
Safe and accurate operation of a firearm is obtained through training and
experience. Marksmen
train and hone their skill by using targets to improve accuracy and precision,
with target practice
occurring on a shooting range or other designated environment.
[0003] Targets whose purpose is for military, law enforcement, private
tactical training, and
self-defense typically simulate a life-like human to provide a degree of
familiarity with the
appropriate aim and target points as if facing a real human assailant. While
such targets are more
realistic for the marksman, current two-dimensional targets are not
sufficiently life-like, and do
not simulate the response of a life-like shooting target when struck by a
projectile. Two-
dimensional targets are often formed of materials which possess sufficient
resistance to
withstand the impact of the projectile, or are positioned perpendicular to the
marksman such that
the target cannot offset the rearward forces of projectile impact, causing the
projectile to ricochet
and return towards the marksman.
[0004] Current three-dimensional targets typically consist of human-like
mannequins or
structures for example, torsos, suspended from stands. If such targets are
freely suspended, they
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will oscillate back and forth upon displacement by projectiles. If such
targets are fixed to the
stand, the projectiles become embedded within such targets or the targets
become shot away due
to repeated projectile impacts, eventually damaging the targets over time and
necessitating their
repair or disposal and replacement. The cost of repeatedly replacing damaged
targets can be
substantial, and in repairing them the user incurs not only costs for
replacement materials, but
also a substantial amount of down-time to effectuate such repairs. While three-
dimensional
targets are more realistic targets for the marksman, they do not provide
instantaneous accuracy
feedback to the marksman in the form of whether the practice shots have struck
locations on the
target that would incapacitate the target subject, It is desirable for a
target to provide both
positive and negative reinforcement of shooting techniques immediately after
each shot is fired.
[0005] Two-dimensional and three-dimensional human targets typically are
oriented in an
erect position with the front of the human body or portions thereof facing the
marksman; for
example, the face and torso are directed forward with the arms at the sides.
These targets thus do
not reflect realistic situations in that a real human assailant might be in a
position other than front
or forward facing, such as, for example, positioned sideways, kneeling, or
obstructed by a
weapon held in front or beside him.
[0006] Accordingly, there is a need i the art for an improved shooting target
for use in
marksmanship which mitigates these problems.
Summary of the Invention
[0007] The present invention relates to a target, system, and method for
aiding in
marksmanship training using the target.
[0008] In one aspect, the invention comprises a target for marksmanship
training comprising a
frame, a plurality of plates suspendable from the frame, each plate being
structured to correspond
to a respective part of a body or to an accessory, and attachment means for
mounting the plates
to the frame at a predetermined forward tilting position to form the target,
wherein a projectile
strike on a selected plate is detectable through visual and auditory feedback
comprising one or
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more of displacement of the plate from the forward tilting position to a
rearward reactive
position, removal of coating on the plate from a point of impact, and emission
of audible
feedback.
[0009] In one embodiment, the frame comprises a base portion and an upwardly
standing
portion, the base portion supporting the upwardly standing portion, and the
upwardly standing
portion being configured to receive and accommodate the attachment means for
mounting the
plates to the frame.
[000101 In one embodiment, the attachment means comprises a hook and loop
system, the
system comprising a hook member engageable within a pivoting loop positioned
on a back
surface of the plate, and insertable into one or more of an arm, a connector,
or a tubing attached
to the plate. In one embodiment, the hook member comprises a stem and a crook,
the stem being
configured to telescope into the arm, connector, or tubing with the crook
facing upwardly. In
one embodiment, the loop is inclined upwardly at an angle less than about 90
degrees relative to
the plate,
[00011] In one embodiment, the plates are mounted at a forward tilt angle
relative to a
vertical plane at an angle ranging from about 5 degrees to about 20 degrees.
In one embodiment,
the plates are mounted at a forward tilt angle relative to a vertical plane at
an angle of about 15
degrees.
[000121 In one embodiment, the upwardly standing portion is angled relative
to the base
portion at an angle ranging from about 70 degrees to about 85 degrees. In one
embodiment, the
base portion comprises a pair of outwardly extending legs.
[00013] In one embodiment, the upwardly standing portion comprises a first
frame
member and a second frame member, the first frame member being substantially
rectangular-
shaped and comprising an upwardly projecting neck, a top portion, parallel
opposed elongate
side portions, a bottom portion, and one or more arms, and the second frame
member comprising
an elongate member, one or more arms, and a cross-bar member.
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[00014] In one embodiment, the body comprises one or more of a head plate,
a torso plate,
a left arm plate, a right arm plate, a left upper leg plate, a left lower leg
plate, a right upper leg
plate, and a right lower leg plate. In one embodiment, the torso plate defines
a window through
which the attachment means extends to position an accessory plate in front of
the torso plate. In
one embodiment, the torso plate comprises a pair of brackets on a back surface
for receiving
each of the left and right arm plates.
[00015] In one embodiment, the cross-bar member includes a side arm
positioned and
projecting upwardly at an angle relative to the elongate member, wherein a rod
and an arm are
attached within the side arm to extend upwardly for mounting an accessory
plate,
[00016] In one embodiment, the upwardly standing portion comprises a first
frame
member and a second frame member, the first frame member comprising an
elongate side
portion, a bottom portion, and one or more arms, and the second frame member
comprising an
elongate member and one or more arms.
1000171 In one embodiment, the body comprises one or more of a side head
plate, a side
torso plate, a side right arm plate, a side right upper leg plate, a side
right lower leg plate, a side
left upper leg plate, and a side left lower leg plate. In one embodiment, the
side torso plate
defines a notch which allows the attachment means to pass therethrough so as
to mount the side
right arm plate in front of the side torso plate.
[00018] In one embodiment, the upwardly standing portion comprises an
elongate member
and an arm. in one embodiment, the body comprises a plate configured in the
form of an animal.
In one embodiment, the plate defines at least one opening and has at least one
shooting plate
overlying the opening, the shooting plate being moveable from a closed
position overlying the
opening to an open position uncovering the opening when struck by a
projectile.
[00019] In one embodiment, the frame is formed of tube steel. In one
embodiment, the
accessory plate comprises a plate configured in the form of a weapon, a human
head, or an arm
and hand holding a weapon.
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1000201 In one embodiment, the plates are formed of abrasion resistant
steel. In one
embodiment, the plates are provided with a coating, the coating being
removable in response to a
projectile strike.
[000211 In one aspect, the invention comprises a system for marksmanship
training
comprising a frame, a plurality of plates suspendable from the frame, each
plate being structured
to correspond to a respective part of a body or to an accessory, and
attachment means for
mounting the plates to the frame at a predetermined forward tilting position
to form the target,
wherein a projectile strike on a selected plate is detectable through visual
and auditory feedback
comprising one or more of displacement of the plate from the forward tilting
position to a
rearward reactive position, removal of coating on the plate from a point of
impact, and emission
of audible feedback,
[000221 In another aspect, the invention comprises a method for
marksmanship training
using the target of the present invention comprising the steps of:
a) assembling a pre-fabricated frame for suspending a plurality of pre-
fabricated plates, each
of the plates being structured to correspond to a respective part of a body or
to an accessory;
b) mounting the plates to the frame at a predetermined forward tilting
position;
c) firing at a selected plate; and
d) detecting a projectile strike on the selected plate through visual and
auditory feedback
comprising one or more of displacement of the plate from the forward tilting
position to a
rearward reactive position, removal of coating on the plate from a point of
impact, and emission
of audible feedback,
[000231 Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be
apparent in
view of the description, which follows. It should be understood, however, that
the detailed
description and the specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments
of the invention,
are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications
within the spirit
and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art
from this detailed
description.
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Brief Description of the Drawings
[00024] The invention will now be described by way of an exemplary
embodiment with
reference to the accompanying simplified, diagrammatic, not-to-scale drawings.
In the drawings:
[00025] Figures 1A-C show front views of one embodiment of the target
simulating a
forward-facing assailant having a weapon positioned in front of his body.
[00026] Figures 2A-B show back views of the target of Figure 1B.
[00027 Figure 3 shows a side view of the target of Figure 1B.
[00028] Figure 4 shows a front view of one embodiment of the target
simulating a
forward-facing assailant having a weapon positioned behind his body.
[00029] Figure 5A shows a front view of one embodiment of the target
simulating a
hostage situation.
[00030] Figure 5B shows a back view of the target of Figure 5A.
[00031] Figure 6A shows a front view of one embodiment of the target
simulating an
assailant or hostage in the kneeling position.
[00032] Figures 6B-C show back views of the target of Figure 6A,
[00033] Figure 7A shows a front view of one embodiment of the target
simulating a
sideways-facing assailant having a weapon positioned beside his body.
[00034] Figure 7B shows a side view of the target of Figure 7A.
[000351 Figures 7C-E show back views of the target of Figure 7A.
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[00036] Figures 8A-B show a sequence of steps for assembling the frame.
[00037] Figures 9A-D show a sequence of steps for mounting a plate (for
example, a right
upper leg plate) to the frame.
[00038] Figures 10A-C show a sequence of steps for mounting an arm plate to
the frame.
[000391 Figure 11A shows a front view of one embodiment of the target
simulating a
sideways-facing coyote.
[00040] Figures 11B-F show back views of the target of Figure 11A.
[00041] Figure 12 shows a front view of one embodiment of the target
simulating a front-
facing fox.
[00042] Figure 13 shows a front view of one embodiment of the target
simulating a
sideways-facing bear.
[00043] Figure 14 shows a front view of one embodiment of the target
simulating a front-
facing deer.
[00044] Figures 15A-C show top views of one embodiment of a case for the
target.
Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments
[00045] Before the present invention is described in further detail, it is
to be understood
that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described, as
such may, of course,
vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the
purpose of describing
particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting, since the
scope of the present
invention will be limited only by the appended claims.
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[00046] Where a range of values is provided, it is understood that each
intervening value,
to the tenth of the unit of the lower limit unless the context clearly
dictates otherwise, between
the upper and lower limit of that range and any other stated or intervening
value in that stated
range isfencompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these
smaller ranges
may independently be included in the smaller ranges is also encompassed within
the invention,
subject to any specifically excluded limit in the stated range. Where the
stated range includes
one or both of the limits, ranges excluding either or both of those included
limits are also
included in the invention,
100047J Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used
herein have the
same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to
which this invention
belongs. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those
described herein can
also be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, a limited
number of the exemplary
methods and materials are described herein.
1000481 It must be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims,
the singular
forms "a", "an", and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly
dictates otherwise,
[000491 The present invention relates to a target, system, and method for
aiding in
marksmanship training using the target.
[00050] In one embodiment, the invention comprises a target for
marksmanship training
comprising a frame, a plurality of plates suspendable from the frame, each
plate being structured
to correspond to a respective part of a body or to an accessory, and
attachment means for
mounting the plates to the frame at a predetermined forward tilting position
to form the target,
wherein a projectile strike on a selected plate is detectable through visual
and auditory feedback
comprising one or more of displacement of the plate from the forward tilting
position to a
rearward reactive position, removal of coating on the plate from a point of
impact, and emission
of audible feedback.
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[00051] As used herein, the term "projectile" refers to any object fired
from a weapon with
explosive propelling charge. The term includes, but is not limited to, a
bullet, shell, rocket,
grenade, and the like.
[00052] As used herein, the term "weapon" refers to any instrument or
device for use in
attack or defense in combat, fighting, or war against an opponent, adversary,
or victim. The term
includes, but is not limited to, a rifle, shotgun, pistol, rocket propelled
grenade launcher,
submachine gun, bazooka, and the like.
[00053] As used herein, the term "horizontal" means the orientation of a
plane or line that
is substantially parallel to the plane of the horizon. The term "vertical"
means the orientation of
a plane or line that is substantially at a right angle to the horizontal
plane.
[000541 The invention will now be described having reference to the
accompanying
figures. Figures 1A-C generally show a front view of one embodiment of a
target of the present
invention for use in marksmanship training, wherein the target simulates a
forward-facing
assailant having a weapon positioned in front of his body. The target (1)
generally comprises a
body (10) formed of a plurality of plates, with each plate being structured to
correspond to a
respective part of the body; optionally, an accessory plate (12); a frame (14)
for suspending the
plates; and attachment means for mounting the plates to the frame (14).
[00055] The body (10) comprises a head plate (16), a torso plate (18), a
left arm plate (20),
a right arm plate (22), a left upper leg plate (24), a left lower leg plate
(26), a right upper leg
plate (28), and a right lower leg plate (30).
[00056] Each plate (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) is substantially
flat to provide a
relatively planar surface upon which the projectile strikes. In one
embodiment, each plate (12,
16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) of the body (10) is configured substantially
in the size and shape of
the representative anatomical part of an average male adult, thereby
simulating a real-life
average male adult assailant. While the figures illustrate plates (12, 16, 18,
20, 22, 24, 26, 28,
30) forming the body (10) of an average male adult, it will be appreciated by
those skilled in the
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art that other configurations, sizes and shapes of plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22,
24, 26, 28, 30)
forming the body (10) such as for example, an average female adult, youth,
child, and the like,
are included within the scope of the invention.
[00057] In one embodiment, each plate (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30)
of the body (10)
is configured substantially in the size and shape of the representative part
of an average male
adult wearing one or more items of clothing such as, for example, protective
body armor. As
shown in Figures 1A-B for example, th: head plate (16) represents the head of
an average male
adult wearing a helmet; the torso plate (18) represents his torso covered with
a tactical vest; the
left and right arm plates (20, 22) represent his arms covered with protective
shoulder pads; and
the left and right upper leg plates (24, 28) represent his upper legs covered
with leg armor.
[00058] Optionally, the target (1) may include one or more accessory plates
(12)
representing one or more objects. In one embodiment, the accessory plate (12)
comprises a plate
configured in the size and shape of a weapon which may be positioned in front,
behind, or beside
the body (10). In one embodiment, the accessory plate (12) comprises a plate
configured in the
size and shape of a human head such as, for example, that of the assailant
shielding himself
behind a hostage (Figure 5A). In one embodiment, the accessory plate (12)
comprises a plate
configured in the form of a left arm and hand holding a weapon (Figure 7A).
[00059] The plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) can be constructed
from any
material or combination of materials having suitable properties such as, for
example, strength,
durability, Brinell hardness on the high end of the scale, ability to
withstand heat, cold, moisture,
dirt, corrosion, rust, and adverse conditions, abrasion resistant, ballistic-
certified, and ease of
manufacture. In one embodiment, the plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28,
30) may be
constructed from a rigid material having sufficient strength and ruggedness to
withstand repeated
strikes from projectiles. Suitable materials may include, but are not limited
to, steel such as for
example, high carbon steel, armoured or abrasion resistant steel, or other
appropriate metals,
compositions and alloys thereof. In one embodiment, the metal comprises
armoured or abrasion
resistant steel including, but not limited to, AR400, AR450, and AR500. In one
embodiment, the
metal comprises AR500 steel, In one embodiment, the plates (12, 16, 18, 20,
22, 24, 26, 28, 30)
CA 02890375 2015-05-04
may be coated with a suitable paint, finish or other coating to yield an
aesthetically appealing
target, to resist corrosion, and to provide an additional "reaction" from the
plates (12, 16, 18, 20,
22, 24, 26, 28, 30). When struck by a projectile, the paint is removed from
the point of impact,
providing the marksman with a visual indication that the selected plate (12,
16, 18, 20, 22, 24,
26, 28, 30) at which the marksman aimed and shot has been successfully hit.
[00060] The plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) may be easily
fabricated by cutting,
waterjet cutting, machining, welding, and other processes known in the art. In
one embodiment,
each plate (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) may be manufactured as a
single piece. In one
embodiment, the left and right arm plates (20, 22) may be manufactured as two
pieces, one piece
representing the upper arm extending from the shoulder to the elbow, and the
other piece
representing the forearm extending from the elbow to the fingertips. The two
pieces may be
welded together to form the left and right arm plates (20, 22) as shown in
Figures 1A-C, or each
may be suspended separately. In one embodiment, the left upper and lower leg
plates (24, 26)
(and similarly the right upper and lower leg plates (28, 30)) may be
manufactured as two pieces,
one piece representing the upper leg extending from the hip joint to the knee,
and the other piece
representing the lower leg extending from the knee to the toes. Each of the
two pieces may be
suspended separately as shown in Figures 1A-B, or welded together.
[00061] Each of the plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) is
suspended from the frame
(14). The frame (14) comprises interengaging units which can be readily
assembled and
dissembled to facilitate deployment, storage, and transport of the target (1)
(Figures 3, 8A-B).
The frame (14) can be constructed from any material or combination of
materials having suitable
properties such as, for example, durability and strength to withstand the
force of repeated
projectile strikes. Suitable materials may include, but are not limited to,
steel such as, for
example, regular or mild steel, or other appropriate metals, compositions and
alloys thereof. In
one embodiment, the frame (14) is preferably hollow to facilitate assembly and
disassembly of
the interengaging units, and to minimize the overall weight of the target (1).
In one embodiment,
the frame (14) is formed of tube steel or structural tubing (known as "HSS").
In one
embodiment, the frame (14) is formed of square or rectangular HSS. In order to
allow the
attachment of interengaging units to each other, one unit may have an end
dimensioned to be
CA 02890375 2015-05-04
smaller than the unit into which it is inserted. For example, as shown in
Figure 8A, each of the
legs (36) has an end which is dimensioned to be smaller than the arm (50) into
which the leg (36)
is inserted. In one embodiment, the frame (14) may be coated with a suitable
paint, finish or
other coating to yield an aesthetically appealing target, to resist corrosion,
and to provide a visual
indication of an errant shot. When struck by a projectile, the paint is
removed from the point of
impact on the frame (14), providing the marksman with a visual indication that
the frame (14)
has been erroneously hit by the projectile.
[00062] In one embodiment, the frame (14) comprises a base portion (32) and
an upwardly
standing portion (34). The base portion-02) supports the upwardly standing
portion (34) and is
configured to be substantially flat to provide a relatively planar surface for
the target (1) to rest
on any underlying support surface. As used herein, the term "support surface"
refers to a surface
upon which the target (1) rests including, but not limited to, surfaces such
as, for example,
asphalt, concrete, rock, sand, gravel, ground, soil, vegetation, grass, and
the like.
1000631 The upwardly standing portion (34) is configured to receive and
accommodate
attachment means which mount each of the plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26,
28, 30) to the frame
(14). As shown in Figure 3, the upwardly standing portion (34) is angled
relative to the base
portion (32). In one embodiment, the angle is less than about 90 degrees
relative to the base
portion (32). The angle may range from about 70 degrees to about 85 degrees.
Since the
upwardly standing portion (34) is angled relative to the base portion (32),
each of the plates (12,
16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) are mounted at a forward tilt angle relative
to a vertical plane. The
angle may range from about 5 degrees to about 20 degrees. In one embodiment,
the angle is
about 15 degrees.
[00064] In one embodiment, the base portion (32) comprises a pair of
outwardly extending
legs (36) which are removably attached to the upwardly standing portion (34).
In one
embodiment, the upwardly standing port;on (34) comprises a first frame member
(38) and a
second frame member (40).
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[00065] In one embodiment, the first frame member (38) is substantially
rectangular-
shaped and comprises an upwardly projecting neck (42), a top portion (44),
parallel opposed
elongate side portions (46), a bottom portion (48), and one or more arms (50)
(Figures 3, 8A-B).
[00066] The upwardly projecting neck (42) is configured to receive and
accommodate the
second frame member (40). In one embodiment, the projecting neck (42) is
positioned
substantially in the center or middle of the top portion (44). The central
positioning of the
projecting neck (42) distributes loading and confers balance and stability.
100067] The arms (50) are spaced apart from each other. Arms (50) project
outwardly
from the top portion (44) and the side portions (46) to receive and
accommodate attachment
means for mounting plates to the frame (14). In one embodiment, the arms (50)
are inclined
upwardly at an angle relative to the top and side portions (44, 46) (Figure
3). In one
embodiment, the angle may range from about 5 degrees to about 10 degrees. The
arms (50) are
inclined upwardly to create resistance for the hook members (62) to prevent
them from sliding
out.
[00068] In one embodiment, an arm (50) is positioned substantially at each
end of the top
portion (44) to receive and accommodate attachment means for the left and
right upper leg plates
(24, 28) (Figure 3). In one embodiment, an arm (50) is positioned
substantially at the middle of
each of the side portions (46) to receive and accommodate attachment means for
the left and
right lower leg plates (26, 30) (Figure 3).
[00069] In one embodiment, an arm (50) is positioned substantially at each
end of the
bottom portion (48) and projects outwardly from the bottom portion (48) to
receive and
accommodate the legs (36), thereby removably attaching the base portion (32)
to the first frame
member (38) (Figures 3, 8B), In one embodiment, the arms (50) project
outwardly at an angle
relative to the bottom portion (48). In one embodiment, the angle may range
from about 30
degrees to about 45 degrees. In one embodiment, the angle is about 45 degrees.
The angular
positioning of the arms (50) allows the legs (36) to project outwardly past
the front of the target
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(1) to widen the stance of the target (1) and to place the weight of the
target (1) on the legs (36)
such that the target (1) is not knocked backwards in response to a projectile
strike,
[00070] In one embodiment, the arms (50) of the top and side portions (44,
46) have
sufficient lengths to allow adequate clearance between the top and side
portions (44, 46) and the
plates (24, 26, 28, 30). In one embodiment, the length of the arm (50) ranges
from about 2.0
inches to about 3.0 inches. In one embodiment, the length of the arm (50) is
about 2.5 inches.
[00071] In one embodiment, the arms (50) of the bottom portion (48) have a
length greater
than the length of the arms (50) of the top and side portions (44, 46). In one
embodiment, the
lengths of the arms (50) of the bottom portion (48) range from about 3.0
inches to about 6.0
inches. The greater length of the arms (30) at the bottom portion (48) allows
the legs (36) to be
further inserted, thereby preventing the legs (36) from sliding out of the
arms (50) in response to
a projectile strike, and conferring balance and stability to the frame (14).
[00072] In one embodiment, the second frame member (40) comprises an
elongate
member (52), one or more arms (54), and a cross-bar member (56) (Figures 3, 8A-
B). The
elongate member (52) is configured to telescope or slide into the projecting
neck (42) of the first
frame member (38) without the need for fasteners, thereby removably attaching
the second frame
member (40) to the first frame member (38).
[00073] The arms (54) and cross-bar member (56) are spaced apart from each
other
(Figure 2A). The arms (54) and the cross-bar member (56) project outwardly
from the elongate
member (52) to receive and accommodate attachment means for mounting the
plates (12, 16, 18,
20, 22) to the frame (14), In one embodiment, the arms (54) extend outwardly
at an angle
relative to the elongate member (52). In one embodiment, the arms (54) and the
cross-bar
member (56) are inclined upwardly at an angle relative to the elongate member
(52). In one
embodiment, the angle may range from about 5 degrees to about 10 degrees. The
arms (54) and
cross-bar member (56) are inclined upwardly to create resistance for the hook
members (62) to
prevent them from sliding out.
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[000741 In one embodiment, one arm (54) is positioned substantially at the
top end of the
elongate member (52) to receive and accommodate attachment means for the head
plate (16)
(Figures 2A, 3).
[00075] In one embodiment, the cross-bar member (56) is positioned
substantially at the
middle of the elongate member (52) to receive and accommodate attachment means
for the torso
plate (18) and the left and right upper arm plates (20, 22) (Figures 2A, 3).
The cross-bar member
(56) is substantially T-shaped and comprises first and second arms (58) which
protrude past the
edges of the elongate member (52).
[000761 In one embodiment, one arm (54) is positioned substantially at the
bottom end of
the elongate member (52) to receive and accommodate attachment means for the
accessory plate
(12) (Figures 2A-B, 3). In one embodiment, the accessory plate (12) comprises
a plate
configured in the form of a weapon.
[000771 In one embodiment, each arm (50, 54) of the first and second frame
members (38,
40) and the cross-bar member (56) are preferably hollow to allow insertion of
attachment means
for mounting the plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) to the frame
(14), and to minimize the
overall weight of the target (1). In one embodiment, each arm (50, 54) defines
an aperture (60)
for receiving and accommodating attachment means (Figure 8A). In one
embodiment, the arm
(50, 54) and/or cross-bar member (56) are formed of tube steel or structural
tubing. In one
embodiment, the arm (50, 54) and/or cross-bar member (56) are formed of square
or rectangular
HS& It is contemplated that the size, shape and positioning of the arms (50,
54) and/or cross-bar
member (56) for an embodiment of the target (1) may vary. Such factors
relating to the arms
(50, 54) are dictated by the dimensions of attachment means.
(000781 The attachment means for mounting each plate (12, 16, 18, 20, 22,
24, 26, 28, 30)
to the arms (50, 54) generally comprises a hook and loop system (Figures 9A-D,
10A-C). The
hook member (62) comprises a stem (64), a crook (66), a hook top (68), and a
crook tip (70).
The stem (64) is configured to telescope or slide into the aperture (60) of
the arm (50, 54),
thereby removably attaching the hook member (62) to the arm (50, 54). In one
embodiment, the
CA 02890375 2015-05-04
stem (64) is formed of tube steel or structural tubing. In one embodiment, the
stem (64) is
formed of square or rectangular HSS. It is contemplated that the size and
shape of the stem (64)
for an embodiment of the target (I) may vary. Such factors relating to the
stem (64) are dictated
by the dimensions of the arm (50, 54).
[00079] In one embodiment, the hook member (62) comprises a stem (64) which
is
oriented substantially parallel with the crook (66), as shown in Figures 9A-D.
This style of hook
member (62) may be used for mounting the head plate (16), the torso plate
(18), the left and right
upper leg plates (24, 28), and the left and right lower leg plates (26, 30),
as shown in Figures 2A
and 3. The hook member (62) is mounted with the crook (66) of the hook member
(62) facing
upwardly so as to appear substantially U-shaped (Figures 9B-D).
[00080] In one embodiment, the hook member (62) comprises a stem (64) which
is
oriented substantially perpendicular to the crook (66), as shown in Figures
10A-C. This style of
hook member (62) may be used for mounting the left and right arm plates (20,
22), The stem
(64) has a sufficient length to protrude past the edge (72) of the torso plate
(18) when mounted
within the arm (58) of the cross-bar member (56). This configuration of the
stem (64) allows the
arm plate (20, 22) to be positioned at the side of the torso plate (18) to
simulate a real-life
assailant standing with his arms at his sides or akimbo (i.e., hands on the
hips and elbows bowed
or bent outward), as shown in Figures 1A-B. The stem (64) is mounted with the
crook (66) of
the hook member (62) facing upwardly so as to appear substantially U-shaped
(Figures 10B-C).
[00081] Each plate (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) comprises a pivoting
loop (74)
positioned on its back surface to engage the crook (66) of the hook member
(62), thereby
mounting the plate (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) to the frame (14). In one
embodiment, the
loop (74) projects outwardly from the plate (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30)
to allow sufficient
clearance between the plate (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30) and the crook
(66). In one
embodiment, the loop (74) is inclined upwardly at an angle less than about 90
degrees relative to
the plate (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30). In one embodiment, the angle may
range from about 5
degrees to about 20 degrees. When the plate (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30)
is mounted to the
CA 02890375 2015-05-04
hook member (62), the loop (74) pivots in response to the weight of the plate
(16, 18, 20, 22, 24,
26, 28, 30) to balance the plate (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30).
1000821 In one embodiment, the hook member (62) may comprise only the stem
(64).
This style of hook member (62) may be used for mounting the accessory plate
(12), as shown in
Figures 1C, 2A-B, and 10B. In this embodiment, the accessory plate (12) such
as, for example, a
weapon, is in a fixed position so as to be immoveable compared to the other
plates (16, 18, 20,
22, 24, 26, 28, 30). In one embodiment, the accessory plate (12) comprises a
connector (76)
configured to receive and accommodate the stem (64). In one embodiment, the
connector (76)
defines an aperture (82) which receives one end of the stem (64) therethrough
(Figure 2B). The
other end of the stem (64) is received by the aperture (60) of the arm (54).
In one embodiment,
the connector (76) is formed of tube steel or structural tubing. In one
embodiment, the connector
(76) is formed of square or rectangular FISS. It is contemplated that the size
and shape of the
connector (76) for an embodiment of the target (1) may vary. Such factors
relating to the
connector (76) are dictated by the dime sions of the stem (64).
[00083] In one embodiment, the torso plate (18) defines a window (78)
through which the
stem (64) and connector (76) pass therethrough to allow the accessory plate
(12) such as, for
example, the weapon, to be positioned in front of the torso plate (18)
(Figures 1C and 10B). The
stem (64) has a sufficient length to extend from the arm (54) through the
window (78) of the
torso plate (18) and into the connector (76) of the accessory plate (12). It
is contemplated that
the size and shape of the window (78) for an embodiment of the target (1) may
vary. Such
factors relating to the window (78) are dictated by the dimensions of the stem
(64) and connector
(76),
[00084] The stem (64) is removably attached to both the connector (76) and
the arm (54)
by suitable fastening means (86) including, but not limited to, set screws,
pins, bolts, and the
like, which pass through the stem (64), connector (76), and arm (54). In one
embodiment, the
fastening means (86) comprises a set screw attached at its ends to an eye
strap (88). The stem
(64) has a bore (80) extending therethrough to facilitate passage of the
fastening means (86)
therethrough (Figure 5A).
17
CA 02890375 2015-05-04
[00085] In one embodiment, the hook member (62) may be manufactured as a
single
piece, or the stem (64) may be manufactured separately and welded to the crook
(66), hook top
(68), and crook tip (70). In one embodiment, the loop (74) or connector (76)
may be
manufactured as a single piece which is welded onto the back surface of the
respective plate (12,
16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30). Suitable materials may include, but are not
limited to, steel, such
as, for example, regular or mild steel, or other appropriate metals,
compositions and alloys
thereof.
[00086] Figures 1A-C show the accessory plate (12) mounted in front of the
body (10), or
simulate the weapon being held by the assailant substantially perpendicularly
to his body (10).
However, thc accessory plate (12) can also be mounted behind the body (10).
Figure 4 shows
one embodiment of the target (2) simulating a forward-facing assailant having
a different
weapon (i.e., a rocket propelled grenade launcher rather than a sniper rifle
as shown in Figures
1A-B) positioned upright behind his body (10),
[000871 Figures 5A-B show a front view of one embodiment of the target (3)
simulating a
hostage situation. In one embodiment, the accessory plate (12) comprises a
plate configured in
the size and shape of a human head such as, for example, that of the hostage
taker shielding
himself behind a hostage. The hostage taker's head is removably mounted over
the shoulder of
the hostage. As shown in Figure 5B, the cross-bar member (56) includes a side
arm (90) which
is positioned on top of either the first or second arm (58). In one
embodiment, the side arm (90)
projects upwardly at an angle relative to the elongate member (52) such that
the accessory plate
(12) representing the hostage taker's head is oriented behind and adjacent the
head plate (16)
representing the hostage's head. The angle may range from about 10 degrees to
about 30
degrees. In one embodiment, the angle is about 20 degrees. A rod (92) having
an arm (94) at its
top end is telescoped and slid into the side arm (90) at its bottom end where
it is attached by
suitable fastening means (96) including, but not limited to, set screws, pins,
bolts, and the like,
The arm (94) receives and accommodates a hook member (62) for mounting the
accessory plate
(12) as previously described,
18
CA 02890375 2015-05-04
[00088] Figures 6A-C show a front view of one embodiment of the target (4)
simulating a
blindfolded assailant in the kneeling position, or simulating a blindfolded
hostage in the kneeling
position (foreground) and an assailant standing erect on guard duty
(background). The frame
(14) shown in Figures 8A-B has been modified accordingly. In one embodiment,
the upwardly
standing portion (34) may comprise modified first and second frame members
(38, 40) (Figure
6B). The first frame member (38) may have shorter side portions (46), and/or
the second frame
member (40) may have a shorter elongate member (52). The left and right lower
leg plates (26,
30) are not mounted, leaving only the left and right upper leg plates (24, 28)
to simulate
kneeling.
000891 The torso plate (18) further comprises a pair of brackets (98) on
its back surface
(100) (Figure 6C). Each bracket (98) is substantially L-shaped and positioned
offset beneath the
window (78) for receiving the left or right arm plate (20, 22) to simulate the
arms of the assailant
or hostage being handcuffed or tied behind his back.
1000901 Figures 7A-E show perspective views of one embodiment of the target
(5)
simulating a sideways-facing assailant having a weapon positioned beside the
left side of his
body (10). The frame (14) has been modified for this embodiment of the target
(5), In one
embodiment, the first frame member (38) comprises only one side portion (46),
the bottom
portion (48), and arms (50), but lacks the top portion (44). The second frame
member (40)
comprises the elongate member (52) and arms (54), but lacks the cross-bar
member (56).
100091] Each plate representing a different part of a human body has been
modified to
show the side view of the part. The body (10) comprises a side head plate
(110), a side torso
plate (112), a side right arm plate (114), a side right upper leg plate (116),
a side right lower leg
plate (118), a side left upper leg plate (120), and a side left lower leg
plate (122).
[00092] In one embodiment, the side head plate (110), side torso plate
(112), side right
arm plate (114), side right upper leg plate (116) and side right lower leg
plate (118) are mounted
to the frame (14) using the hook (62) and loop (74) system previously
described (Figure 7B).
19
CA 02890375 2015-05-04
[00093] In one embodiment, the side left upper leg plate (120), side left
lower leg plate
(122), and the accessory plate (12) (in the form of a left arm and hand
holding a rocket propelled
grenade launcher) are mounted differently than the other plates (110, 112,
114, 116, 118). Each
of the side left upper leg plate (120), side left lower leg plate (122), and
the accessory plate (12)
is attached (for example, by welding) to a tubing (126) which is dimensioned
to be larger than
the stem (64) so to be slidable over the stem (64) of the hook member (62)
which holds other
plates (114, 116, 118). In one embodiment, the tubing (126) is formed of tube
steel or structural
tubing (known as "HSS"). In one embodiment, the tubing (126) comprises square
or rectangular
HSS.
1000941 As shown in Figure 7D, the accessory plate (12) is attached to the
tubing (126)
which slides over the stem (64) which is then inserted into the arm (54),
thereby attaching the
accessory plate (12) to the frame (14). The side torso plate (112) defines a
notch (128) which
allows the stem (64) of the hook member (62) to pass therethrough so as to
mount the side right
arm plate (114) in front of the side torso plate (112).
1000951 As shown in Figure 7E, the side left upper leg plate (120) is
attached to the tubing
(126) which slides over the stem (64) which is then inserted into the arm
(54), thereby attaching
the side left upper leg plate (120) to the frame (14). The stern (64) of the
hook member (62)
extends past the side left upper leg plate (120) so as to mount the side right
upper leg plate (116)
in front of the side left upper leg plate (120).
1000961 Similarly, the side left lower leg plate (122) is attached to the
tubing (126) which
slides over the stem (64) which is then inserted into the arm (50), thereby
attaching the side left
lower leg plate (122) to the frame (14). The stem (64) of the hook member (62)
extends past the
side left lower leg plate (122) so as to mount the side right lower leg plate
(118) in front of the
side left lower leg plate (122).
[000971 In one embodiment, any one of the plates (16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26,
28, 30, 110, 112,
114, 116, 118, 120, 122) can be labelled with indicia (130) using stencils to
provide the
marksman with specified points on the target (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) at which to aim
and shoot; for
CA 02890375 2015-05-04
example, a bullseye and labels as shown in Figure 7A may be used for accuracy
and precision
training. The indicia can be painted onto the target (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) and re-
applied if any paint has
been removed by a projectile strike.
[00098] In one embodiment, the invention comprises a system for
marksmanship training
comprising a frame, a plurality of plates suspendable from the frame, each
plate being structured
to correspond to a respective part of a body or to an accessory, and
attachment means for
mounting the plates to the frame at a predetermined forward tilting position
to form the target,
wherein a projectile strike on a selected plate is detectable through visual
and auditory feedback
comprising one or more of displacement of the plate from the forward tilting
position to a
rearward reactive position, removal of coating on the plate from a point of
impact, and emission
of audible feedback.
1000991 In one embodiment, all components of the frame (14), plates (12,
16, 18, 20, 22,
24, 26, 28, 30, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122), and attachment means can
be readily
disassembled and assembled without requiring any tools. The system is compact
and portable
since all components can be placed in a suitable protective case (152) as
shown for example, in
Figures15A-C to facilitate storage and transport to a shooting range or other
designated
environment.
[000/00] In one embodiment, the invention comprises a method for
marksmanship training
using the target of the present invention comprising the steps of:
a) assembling a pre-fabricated frame for suspending a plurality of pre-
fabricated plates, each
of the plates being structured to correspond to a respective part of a body or
to an accessory;
b) mounting the plates to the frame at a predetermined forward tilting
position;
c) firing at a selected plate; and
d) detecting a projectile strike on the selected plate through visual and
auditory feedback
comprising one or more of displacement of the plate from the forward tilting
position to a
rearward reactive position, removal of coating on the plate from a point of
impact, and emission
of audible feedback.
21
CA 02890375 2015-05-04
[000101] For installation, all of the above components are removed from the
protective
case. The target (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) is preferably assembled on an even underlying
support surface.
The frame (14) comprises interengaging units which can be readily assembled
(Figures 8A-B),
The frame (14) is assembled by attaching the base portion (32) to the upwardly
standing portion
(34). Specifically, the base portion (32) is attached to the first frame
member (38) by inserting
the legs (36) into the arms (50) of the bottom portion (48) of the first frame
member (38). The
second frame member (40) is then attached to the first frame member (38) by
inserting the
elongate member (52) into the projecting neck (42) of the first frame member
(38). The frame
(14) has then been fully assembled.
[000102] The modular pre-fabricated plates function as individual separate
pieces which
together form the body (10) of embodiments of the target (1, 2, 3, 4, 5). It
will be appreciated by
those skilled in the art that other variations besides the embodiments
described are possible by
arranging the plates in various ways to simulate or customize different
scenarios for target
shooting practice, The marksman selects plates in accordance to his preference
or sequence of
shooting target training. The targets (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) reflect realistic
situations in that a real human
assailant might be in a position other than front or forward facing, such as,
for example,
positioned sideways, kneeling, obstructed by a weapon held in front or beside
him, carrying a
weapon behind him, shielded behind a hostage, unarmed or armed, assorted types
of assailant's
weapons, etc.
[000103] From among a selection of plates (12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28,
30, 110, 112,
114, 116, 118, 120, 122), the marksman uses the corresponding attachment means
to mount the
selected plates to the frame (14) (Figures 9A-D and 10A-C). The hook members
(62) are
inserted into the respective arms (50, 54, 58) or the cross-bar member (56) to
mount the plates, or
the stern (64) is inserted into the connector (76) and arm (54) to mount the
weapon. Each of the
plates is mounted at a forward tilt angle relative to a vertical plane.
[000104] Following assembly, the target (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) is ready for live
operation by a
marksman who fires a shot at a selected plate. Steel plate material is
preferred as a target
material due to its abrasion resistance and robustness, which extend the
longevity and minimize
22
CA 02890375 2015-05-04
the need for repair and replacement of the target. However, such material has
an inherent spring-
like characteristic such that when the material is struck, the projectile can
ricochet back along its
trajectory to the marksman at the firing position (for example, at least about
100 m away from
the target). This hazard is avoided with the present invention.
[000105] The plates are mounted to the frame at a predetermined forward
tilting position.
In response to a projectile strike, the plates are displaced from the forward
tilting position to a
rearward reactive position. In the rearward reactive position, the plates are
forced to swing
backwards so as to tilt even further forward due to the hook and pivoting loop
system mounting
the plates to the frame. In one embodiment, the plates are mounted at a
forward tilt angle
relative to a vertical plane at an angle ranging from about 5 degrees to about
20 degrees. The
plates thus absorb the energy of the projectile and offset the rearward forces
of the projectile
impact to direct the reflected projectile into the ground or away from the
marksman. The
rearward swinging motion is achieved by the attachment of the plates to the
hook members
having the crook upwardly facing upwardly so as to appear substantially U-
shaped. The plates
thus swing rearwardly within the crooks of the hook members. The plates
automatically reset
themselves by swinging forwards into the predetermined forward tilting
position.
1000106] The target (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) provides a more realistic platform for
law enforcement,
military -and hobby shooters to practice close quarters combat and long range
shooting. When
long range shots are made on the practice ranges, the standard practice is to
fire several times and
move towards the target to determine whether any of the hits were successful.
However, the
target (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) allows immediate feedback even at extremely long ranges
since three levels
of reactiveness are provided.
[000107] The target provides both positive and negative reinforcement of
shooting
technique immediately after each shot is fired. When struck successfully by
the projectile, the
plate provides instantaneous positive reinforcement through both visual
feedback and auditory
feedback. The plate is provided with a coating. When struck by a projectile,
the coating is
removed from the point of impact, providing the marksman with a visual
indication that the
selected plate at which the marksman aimed and shot has been successfully hit.
Further, the
23
CA 02890375 2015-05-04
plate is violently displaced from the forward tilting position to a rearward
reactive position,
providing an additional visual indication of a hit. The plates are formed of
abrasion resistant
steel to emit a "ping" sound which is auaible even from long range. When
missed, the plate
provides negative reinforcement through absence of visual and auditory
feedback.
[000108] Although the present invention is described in the context of a
human target, it
will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the plates can be
structured to correspond to
respective parts of the bodies of non-human targets (6, 7, 8, 9) including,
but not limited to, wild
game and animals, such as for example, a coyote (Figures 11A-F), fox (Figure
12), bear (Figure
13), and deer (Figure 14). The plate can be formed to represent any animal.
[000109] The frame (14) has been modified for these embodiments of the
target (6, 7, 8, 9).
In one embodiment, the frame (14) comprises a base portion (32) and an
upwardly standing
portion (34) comprising the elongate member (52) and the arm (54). In one
embodiment, the
base portion (32) comprises outwardly extending legs (36) which are attached
to the upwardly
standing portion (34).
[000110] Figures 11A-F show perspective views of one embodiment of the
target (6)
simulating a sideways-facing coyote. The body (10) comprises a plate
representing a coyote
(132) and defining an opening (134). A moveable shooting plate (136) overlies
the opening
(134), and serves as a target at which the marksman can aim and fire the
projectile. The coyote
plate (132) is mounted to the frame (14) using the hook (62) and loop (74)
system previously
described (Figure 11B). The shooting plate (136) is attached to the back
surface (138) of the
coyote plate (132) by a hinge mechanism (140). In one embodiment, the hinge
mechanism (140)
comprises a "F-shaped pin (142) which fits through a pair of latches (144)
which are mounted to
the back surface (138) of the coyote plate (132) by welding or other suitable
technique. The
shooting plate (136) normally rests in a closed position wherein it overlies
the opening (134)
(Figure 11C). The hinge mechanism (140) permits the shooting plate (136) to
swing upwardly
into an open position when the projectile passes through the opening (134) and
strikes the
shooting plate (136), thereby allowing the projectile to pass therethrough
(Figures 11D-F). Once
the projectile has passed through, the shooting plate (136) falls downwardly
back into the closed
24
CA 02890375 2015-05-04
position to overlie the opening (134). When struck by a projectile, the
opening and closing of
the shooting plate (136) thereby provides the marksman with an audible and
visual indication
that the shooting plate (136) has been successfully hit by the projectile.
[000111] Figure 12 shows a front view of one embodiment of the target (7)
simulating a
front-facing fox. The body (10) comprises a plate representing a fox (146) and
defining an
opening (134). A moveable shooting plate (136) overlies the opening (134), and
serves as a
target at which the marksman can aim and fire the projectile. The fox plate
(146) is mounted to
the frame (14) using the hook (62) and loop (74) system, and the shooting
plate (136) opens and
closes over the opening (134) as previously described.
[000112] Figure 13 shows a front view of one embodiment of the target (8)
simulating a
sideways-facing bear. The body (10) comprises a plate representing a bear
(148) and defining a
pair of openings (134) and corresponding moveable shooting plates (136)
overlying the openings
(134) to serve as targets at which the marksman can aim and fire projectiles.
The bear plate
(148) is mounted to the frame (14) using the hook (62) and loop (74) system,
and the shooting
plate (136) opens and closes over the opening (134) as previously described.
[000113] Figure 14 shows a front view of one embodiment of the target (9)
simulating a
front-facing deer, The body (10) comprises a plate representing a deer (150)
and defining a pair
of openings (134) and corresponding moveable shooting plates (136) overlying
the openings
(134) to serve as targets at which the mksman can aim and fire projectiles.
The deer plate
(150) is mounted to the frame (14) using the hook (62) and loop (74) system,
and the shooting
plate (136) opens and closes over the opening (134) as previously described.
[000114] While the present invention is described in relation to
marksmanship using
projectile weapons, it may also be modified for other applications such as,
for example, archery
using bows and arrows, or other hunting, sporting, or recreational activities.
[000115] It should be apparent, however, to those skilled in the art that
many more
modifications besides those already described are possible without departing
from the inventive
CA 02890375 2015-05-04
concepts herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be
restricted except in the
spirit of the disclosure. Moreover, in interpreting the disclosure, all terms
should be interpreted
in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. In particular,
the terms "comprises"
and "comprising" should be interpreted as referring to elements, components,
or steps in a non-
exclusive manner, indicating that the reierenced elements, components, or
steps may be present,
or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are
not expressly
referenced.
References
[000116] All publications mentioned herein are incorporated herein by
reference (where
permitted) to disclose and describe the methods and/or materials in connection
with which the
publications are cited. The publications discussed herein are provided solely
for their disclosure
prior to the filing date of the present application. Nothing herein is to be
construed as an
admission that the present invention is not entitled to antedate such
publication by virtue of prior
invention. Further, the dates of publication provided may be different from
the actual
publication dates, which may need to be independently confirmed,
Bateman, K.E. Turning target support structure and system. United States
Patent No. 5,163,689,
issued November 17, 1992.
Bateman, K.E. Automated steel knock-down target system. United States Patent
No. 5,232,227,
issued August 3, 1993.
Bateman, K.E. Modular target system with interchangeable parts. United States
Patent No.
5,277,432, issued January 11, 1994.
Bateman, K., Burdette, K. and Marshall, T. Portable shooting target. United
States Patent No.
7,175,181, issued February 13, 2007.
Cauble, L.D. Target. United States Patent No. 3,034,788, issued May 15, 1962.
26
CA 02890375 2015-05-04
Doughty, S.P. Automatic resetting target, United States Patent No, 4,614,345,
issued September
30, 1986.
Duerr, G. Adjustable projectile target. United States Patent Application
Publication No.US
2011/0204571, published August 25, 2011.
Eggiman, M.D. and Howard, M.C. Firearm target. United States Patent
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