Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
1
TITLE OF THE INVENTION
A system and method for a power generating devise utilizing low impedance for
increased electric
current production and reduced consumption.
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present disclosure is generally related to energy and, more particularly,
is related to systems
and methods for generating energy, for storage, or use with a load.
BACKGROUND
The concept of generating electricity, and electromagnetic interactions are
well known, and there
are many examples of different schemes which implement a transfer of one form
of stored energy,
into readily available electricity through energy conversion.
Today's predominant power generation method falls into the category of what is
known as
electromagnetic induction, first discovered by Micheal Faraday in the
beginning of the 18th century.
Working with James Clerk Maxwell they derived the fundamental mathematical
equations to explain
from their understanding the interactions of electricity and magnetism, known
as the four Maxwell
equations. In addition to these two brilliant men additional physicists and
scientists including
Archimedes, Sir William Gilbert, Galileo Galilei, Sir Isaac Newton, James
Watt, James Prescott
Joule, George Ohm, Charles Coulomb, Emmy Noether, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac,
John Dalton,
Lord Kelvin, Max Planck, Nicolas Carnot, Rudolf Clausius, William Sturgeon,
Luigi Galvani,
Alexandeer Humboldt, Hans Orsted, Wilhelm Eduard Weber, Humphry Davy,
Alessandro Volta,
Emil Lenz, Andre Ampere, Thales of Miletus, Thomas Edison, Nikola Tesla and
Albert Einstein are
only some of the notable scientists, not listed in order, or by contribution,
that helped shape our
understanding of nature and create the natural laws that we rely on, and
specifically in this context
the laws of thermodynamics, and the conservation of energy.
The challenge of scientific discovery is the further understanding of nature
and natural
phenomenon, understanding that you should only rely of what you believe and
observe. The belief
that discovery will not change any of our pre-dispositions is the fallacy, and
the calling card of the
unenlightened or lazy investigator. Our understanding and collective knowledge
was at one time
just a notion in the mind of a man, and so a man may have a new notion that
will change our
collective mind.
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Summary
Technical Problem
Well established natural laws have proven to this point the impossibility of
an energy generating
system to produce more energy than it consumes, because of this understanding
and years of
proven scientific evidence to this fact there exists an almost insurmountable
task to bear, in which
to inform, communicate and gain acceptance to a devise claiming this fact. As
such the present
disclosure was expanded to accept this highest level of scrutiny, and though
elaborate the detailed
explanation and disclosure is required in order to establish the inventions
scientific merit and utility.
Existing methods to generate electricity using electromagnetic induction are
inefficient, the systems
and methods we currently use are what is called a closed reversible or
cyclical system, because of
this construction and design the right conditions to allow a power generating
devise to mitigate
losses, in a way that can be operated efficiently, and without requiring a
higher amount of input
energy than the net produced output energy has not been possible.
As is clear with even the most recent developments in the art, those skilled
in the art have not been
able to realize a method to overcome the operational load and losses in any
electrical or
electromagnetic power generating system, to a point of what is termed as unity
or over unity, and
any such attempts or schemes have been disregarded and addressed with a
somewhat deserved
level of skepticism.
There have been many schemes to try and overcome this inefficiency and
currently it is the
greatest challenge and detriment to all of mankind. Since the early 19th
century when great men
such as Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison thought to create the age of industrial
electrical
production, which in conjunction with James Watt's contribution and the advent
of his more efficient
steam engine, allowed the industrial revolution to occur, we have been faced
with a system of
power generation that is inherently flawed. This flaw has led to the last 100
years of trading
electricity with the combustion of predominantly fossil fuels through thermal
exchange, and all
species of earth have paid a tragic price.
This challenge is because our current system is entirely load centered,
meaning that power
produced in a generating devise is produced to match the loads draw. So how
this works in a
practical scenario is that the generating unit always remains in operation
with a higher potential,
when a load is connected and a draw of current begins. The generating devise
must have enough
stored electric charge, or absorb a higher work load to provide to the load
the amount of electric
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energy required at an operable power density or voltage, and additionally all
of the inherent losses
in the transmission and operation of the load.
The challenge with this operation is that immediately as the electric current
exits the generating
devise losses begin to occur, and as such has led to the certain conclusions
about the impossibility
of a generating devise actually outputting more energy than it requires for
operation. This was
discussed further by Rudolf Clausius in what is known as the Clausius theorem
that states that for a
system exchanging heat with external reservoirs and undergoing a cyclical
process there is an
amount of heat absorbed by the system, and because of this heat loss, in
essence, there can be no
perfectly efficient system, let alone one that can produce more heat, based on
Nicolas Carnot's
heat engine, known as the Carnot heat engine. Under these operating conditions
these
conclusions have been proven correct, which is why the scientific community
use common
references to the first and second law of thermodynamics to dismiss any
conversation with regards
to a system of power unity and over unity.
In addition to this dismissal, additional disregard to the discussed system
focusses attention to the
law of the conservation of energy which states the total energy of an isolated
system remains
constant- it is said to be conserved over time. This law has been known to be
proven by Emmy
Noether and her work called Nother's theorem which informally states "If a
system has a
continuous symmetry property, then there are corresponding quantities whose
values are
conserved in time". Which in this statement symmetry is referring to a
covariant transformation,
such as entities that transform in the same way. An example of this would be a
covariant
transformation between charges and the voltage applied to those charges in an
isolated system,
that being a transformation between a higher and lower voltage state would not
equate to a higher
or lower amount of energy within the system. This transformation between a
higher voltage or
power density would affect the ability of the system to preform usable work,
though it would not
change the amount of energy within the system, which would remain constant and
be conserved
over time. And again, with respect to the disclosed invention is the reason
many scientists do not
pursue conceptual evidence, or experiment on ideas they believe cannot exist.
At a fundamental level, what I believe to be happening, and what we will
discuss and explore is that
in order for a generating devise to have enough electrical potential to power
a load, a high or
"higher" potential must be built up in a generating device, this high
potential causing an ever-
increasing resistance against the devices prime mover. This resistance is in
the form of a magnetic
field and referred to as back electromagnetic force slowing down the prime
mover referenced by
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Maxwell and more specifically Lenz's Law, which then must compensate by itself
requiring more
input energy to overcome this force.
What I believe to be happening at the fundamental level is; when a load is
connected and complete
path for charges to migrate through is created, a dispersion of charges
occurs; this is observed by
the voltage drop that occurs. Then as the generating unit increases its
operating characteristics or
its energy as a function of the closed system through thermal conversion or
other means, the
charge current increases, charges now force back on the prime mover and the
transmittal system
creating losses and an increased work load, by allowing a path to a lower
potential, forcing charges
to migrate in the stator, which causes an increased magnetic field interaction
with the prime mover.
This explanation does not drastically depart from accepted explanations and
proven scientific
methods, but this investigation does allow for the identification of the
potential areas within the
closed system that cause inefficiencies, and a greater workload, which in turn
contribute to the
energy consumption of the generating device.
Having a load centered generating system is itself the fallacy, and the
explanation of why we as a
species have not been able to contemplate a way to realize a more efficient,
and less harmful way
to utilize electricity for our use. Instead of using a more efficient active
linear non-cyclical system
designed specifically to generate power with the absolute minimum required
workload, and
minimizing the resistance caused losses required in order for a charge to be
generated, and then
using the generated charges to perform usable work.
These previous schemes have failed to create a method facilitating the maximum
charge migration
with the least operable resistance, and instead our current systems and
methods are designed to
overcome the operable resistances of a load during operation, and thus have
been incredibly
limited to the actual efficiency of power able to be generated, over a defined
period of time.
30
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Solution to Technical Problem
The system and method that is the solution to the stated technical problem is,
a generating system
designed to be a linear non-reversible non-cyclical system, designed with the
center focus being to
generate charges with the least amount of resistance and inherent losses
available, and
sustainably operable with the minimum energy required.
This may be accomplished using a non-reversible non-cyclical linear generating
system; this
construction and design permit the right conditions to allow a power
generating devise to mitigate
losses, in a way that can be operated efficiently, and without requiring a
higher amount of input
energy than the net produced output energy.
.. In order to realize a method to overcome the operational load and losses in
any electrical or
electromagnetic power generating system to a point of unity or over unity, the
power generating
operation must be entirely the center focus, with the load and associated
resistance being only a
factor of current draw, with the load not considered an integral part of the
generators operation or
duty cycle, instead as a second circuit operable with produced electric
charges.
Our Current system is entirely load centered and in a practical scenario the
generating unit always
remains in operation with a higher potential, when a load is connected and a
draw of current begins
the generating devise must have enough stored electric charge, or absorb a
higher work load to
provide to the load the amount of electric current required, and additionally
all of the inherent losses
in the transmission and operation of the load. By making the production of
charges the center focus
.. you can adjust critical factors that where not possible in a load centered
scenario, an example
being a circuit of less resistive forces whereby current is allowed to flow in
a generally free fashion.
This unimpeded flow of current creates a system with less strain or load on
the generating unit and
allows the maximum charge migration to occur, which creates a system with a
higher output energy
than the energy required for operation.
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The wide acceptance and commercialization of electricity began in the late
18th early 19th century
with the main advent being the development of alternating current by Nikola
Tesla, this type of
power generation was incredibly useful as it was capable of being transformed
by means of a
transformer to any voltage level including hundreds of thousands of volts,
which made long
distance transportation of electric currents possible, prior to this the main
system of power
generation that was in only in its infancy, was direct current pioneered by
Thomas Edison. It is
important to reference these examples of electrical power generation to
explain their working and
why the direct current model ultimately failed. The challenge with direct
current was the losses
associated with it, a transmission line was not able to extend more than a
mile as the current was
not able to travel further than that, and maintain enough voltage or potential
to do usable work. This
is the case because the actual resistance associated with the transmission
line itself, or this belief
is the generally accepted theory.
My investigations lead me to somewhat of a different belief, I do agree that
there are apparent
resistive losses associated with the transmission line, but I believe the main
resistive losses are
actually incurred by the charges forcing back upon themselves observable as
the electromagnetic
field. I have determined this resistiveness between charged bodies is a factor
that is governed in
accordance to the inverse square law, which shares proportionality to the
voltage associated with
the charged bodies, representing concentration, and the area as a factor of
volume that the
charged bodies occupy, represented by the volume of the transmission line.
This assumption is
observable with the Edison method of power distribution as with no load
attached to the generating
device a maximum distance of usable current is still present.
This discovery of self-induced electric charge resistivness, and its
association to the existing model
of energy required to overcome the repulsive force of a magnetic field is a
critical factor in my
discovery, that is because the current methods of power generation and most
common beliefs of
energy required for a load, focus on the magnetic field produced by a current
flowing, and have not
to my knowledge taken the resistivness of the compressed charges acting on
each other, in a
closed generating system into account, besides only brief references with
respect to losses and
inefficiency, but instead focus the factor of resistance to the transmission
conductor itself, or the
load. This resistiveness causes a continuous force on the generating device
and transmission
system, it causes losses through leakage observable as heat, these losses are
a product of our
current power generation methods that allow the accumulation and compression
of charges in the
system. Which is also observable in a clear way by the action of a capacitor
and the compression
of charges building its magnetic field, the strength of which is described as
its voltage.
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This charge resistivness is observable in the example of two equally charge
capacitors, wherein if
each capacitor is charged to one volt and then combined in series the
accumulated force or voltage
is equivalent to two volts. This can also be shown that if combine in a
parallel fashion accumulated
voltage still rests at one volt, yet able to discharge current at almost the
same time rate as when
combined in series. The reason for this potential difference is the pressure
or force that the charges
enact upon each other, the concentration of charges exert a force that is
trying to reach a lower
potential, which can be stated as a more dispersed concentration of charges in
a given volume.
This dispersion of charges is additionally observable with respect to the
initial cause and effect of
power generation, and the accepted principle that only a varying magnetic
field will cause an
induction of charges. And that after the generating system comes to a position
of rest the overall
voltage of the system will drop to a point of equilibrium with the surrounding
environment, and with
no difference in potential no usable work can be obtained.
With the present invention and discovery, the reduction in the systems
resistivness is taken to be
the primary focus. I have observed the only effect that can induce a physical
reaction in a magnetic
field is another magnetic field, which includes even self-induced magnetic
fields, and my
investigations and experimentations have demonstrated the malleability of a
magnetic field is based
upon the concentration of charges in a given area again expressed as the
voltage. That being a
higher voltage or concentration of charges will exert a force on another
concentration of charges,
and if the second concentration of charges is of a weaker potential or voltage
it will be subjected to
pressures and forces that can cause a deformation or change in its
characteristics. Maxwell found
similar properties and referenced them as the electrical elasticity, which
would give a clear
explanation of the magnetic field under deformation and then returning to its
original form, as I have
stated as the malleability of the electromagnetic field.
With the primary concern being system resistiveness, the charge production
must be performed in
a way that does not cause an accumulation of charges within the generating
system to the point the
magnetic field exerts a force on the prime mover, causing an increased
workload and additional
energy consumption, as well as reducing charge migration because of an
increasing charge
compression resistance.
This concern of charge migration, paired with the effects of an increasing
voltage, are also a
principle concern with regards to the magnetic forces being exerted on the
prime mover of the
generating unit. I have observed that maintaining a consistent voltage of a
few volts or below
caused the magnetic field in the stator to be malleable to the point where
increasing or maximizing
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charge migration and accumulation does not increase the energy requirement of
the generating
unit. Increased power consumption is not any major consequence even when
rotation speed
increases, and energy consumption is only a factor of the force required for
increased RPM which
may be an extremely high RPM, and minimally from increased power production.
Also dependent
upon the physical size of the prime mover and its velocity this threshold
stator voltage level may
increase potentially by substantial multi volt, or by higher voltages, without
causing additional work
load or energy requirement because of the sheer energy required to operate the
prime mover.
In consideration to maximizing charge migration an even lower voltage range of
1 volt or below is
even more ideal as the actual amount of charges migrating is multiplied as a
factor of the reduced
resistive force, which may be accomplished in some embodiments by adjusting
the total number of
current carrying outputs, and their winding configurations, the frequency of
the induced charges as
a factor of the frequency and strength of the alternating or oscillating
magnetic field, and
additionally by the discharge rate, and other factors discussed further on,
regardless of the
generator device being configured in a rotary or linear design.
Additionally charge migration and voltage levels can be controlled by several
factors, these factors
include the following and each will be discussed in detail, the wiring of the
generator stator, the
amount of alternating poles of the prime mover, the strength of the magnetic
field used as the
induction source, the area as a factor of length of both the induction source
or prime mover and the
inductee or stator, and the frequency of the alternation of a vary magnetic
field in the case of rotary
prime mover, the RPM of the device, and the amount and wiring configurations
of transformers.
The wiring of the generators stator is of consequential importance as it is
the direct control path for
charges that are being induced and charges exiting the generator. The exact
ideal design is
dependant upon all the combined factors listed above and discussed further on,
but the one guiding
statement for stator design is the output current and voltage and charge
migration is directly
proportional to the amount of leads exiting the generator and their position,
the strength of the
inducing magnetic field, and the frequency of magnetic field alternation
relative to the size and
length of the conductor, with a single winding turn being preferred, this is
because on smaller units
as with the preferred embodiment a single turn allows for the maximum amount
of outputting
phases for instance in the preferred embodiment a total of 1428 phases or even
more may be
accomplished.
Those skilled in the art will recognize the reference of Maxwell's equations
to determine and
=
calculate the ideal magnetic influence, and characteristics used for the
relevant determinations of
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construction design, which may include a vast amount of combinations, it
should be noted that even
though a multitude of combinations for operational construction are possible
the variance of these
different construction alternatives are included as possible embodiments of
the invention when
designed to act in accordance with the inventions main operating principle of
controlling and
mitigating resistive and energy consuming forces, and charge migration as the
primary focus of the
generating device.
The amount of alternating poles of the prime mover, the strength of the
magnetic field used as the
induction source, the area as a factor of length of both the induction source
or prime mover and the
inductee or stator, and the frequency of the alternation of a varying magnetic
field in the case of a
rotary prime mover, and the RPM of the device all effect and in turn control
the amount of current
induced as well as the voltage, by altering any of these factors either by a
decrease or increase can
drastically change the performance of the generating units . The generating
device is in essence a
controllable devise by controlling these listed factors as well as the
discharge rate, you can change
the operating characteristics to maximize the generators ability to output
usable current, while
minimizing the energy required to operate the devise.
The problem now shifts to the ability of charges to carry out and preform
usable work, with voltage
states in the preferred embodiment during charge migration and collection
being restrained to a
few volts or below on a smaller generating unit, the problem is to create a
system that can channel
accumulated charges in a way to combine voltages and current to the desired
level, to create a
high enough potential or voltage to carry out the desired work and create a
method that maintains
utility and usefulness.
This is the point where an appropriate transforming means comes in which may
introduce a new
group of transformers, and or may combine the transformers in parallel
combinations, or series
though not preferred, to create a high enough potential or usable voltage to
preform usable work.
The transformers are ideally combined in parallel and outputs routed into a
rectifying diode array,
this is to combine the relatively low currents of each phase into larger
amounts of current, this is
accomplished because in the preferred embodiment a total of 1428 phases are
connected to 1428
transformers and connected to the diode array, though higher number of phases
or lower number
of phase may be used without departing from the disclosed invention. As well
the total number of
transformers may be increased or decreased, or grouped as a single large
transformer, or multi
phase transformer, and a vast number of transformer winding configurations may
be used to alter
output voltage, amperage and current as well as the number of outputs without
departing from the
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disclosed invention. Additionally, at this point a voltage booster or
converter or inverter may be
used in connection for the output current.
10
20
. 25
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Mathematical Analysis and Approximations
The discussion and mathematical explanation to the theory and operation of the
disclosed invention
must first be introduced in the context of current mathematical reasoning,
when determining
quantities of energy, force, charge, velocity, distance and time.
The reasoning in which determinations have been made in the context of a
current carrying
conductor, have in my determination fallen into areas of exploration which the
focus being on the
total energy and work of an isolated system, the strength of the current in a
current carrying
conductor, the direction and force of a magnetic field and its relation to
density of which a current is
the determining factor, and the electromotive and inductive action that
results from a force and
current respectively.
In the measurement of these areas and actions, I have determined with my own
research that the
generally observed procedure for measurements and determinations follow a
consistent and
established set of procedures. These procedures focus on a system of
determination that looks at
two main aspects for determining a desired measurement. Proper mathematic
technique can allow
an exploration and explanation of any aspect within a system to a degree of
almost perfect
certainty, though it dbes not produce the question of what problem needs to be
solved, and instead
presents a method to solve a question along two distinct conditionals.
When referencing electromagnetism, magnetic fields, and current the first
conditional being to
determine an average of the sum, wherein the question presented does not
regard the
infinitesimally small measurement as an important determining factor with
regard to the total sum
and the average of the whole. This reasoning follows the path of determining
the average of the
entire system, and by doing so the average can be applied to determine the
general interactions
that will be the result when applied to an average sum. This allows a
simplified method to
determine many of the aspects of magnetic forces, electric currents,
induction, the work potential
and energy of a system.
The second conditional being that of determining a specific quantity in a
system or derivative at a
given point in time, or the instantaneous rate of change, this can be used to
determine approximate
quantities and measurements including speed and velocity as a point is
approaching zero. Where
the reasoning of this mathematical approach is to be considered, is in the
explanation of its
approximation, that being the nature of instantaneous and that a measurement
of speed or velocity
cannot occur at a single point, instead two points or a measured distance
needs to be presented in
order to find an accurate determination. The logic of this measurement
technique is that if a
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measurement is taken over a distance or as a point is approaching zero an
accurate approximation
can be made, and the smaller the distance of measurement the more accurate the
approximation
will become.
When using these methods for analyzing a system, a clear method to finding
answer to presented
problems becomes apparent. Averages of the sum can be used to determine many
general
interactions, and specific questions may utilize specific answers at a given
point in time where the
smaller the distance the more accurate the approximation will become. The main
present problem
with these conditionals is in the question of mathematical investigation and
when following these
two distinct investigative methods, questions that may start to become obvious
and apparent to the
reader do not present themselves when trying to find solutions to overcome
clear discernable flaws
of a system.
When using a system of analytics that directs one to look at a system as an
entire system, or at the
complete opposite end that being the infinitesimally small, looking
specifically at magnetic fields
and currents it directs the investigator away from observations regarding
variations, and intrinsically
instructs the investigator to think about solutions as averages, or specific
solutions based on an
average.
This direction of thought is the notion, for which I believe the solution and
question presented in this
disclosure, have not become apparent to those skilled in the art. The question
that I have
investigated is that of the variations of a magnetic field, and the effect of
a magnetic field inducing a
current in a conductor, the current induced in a conductor's effect on the
inducing magnetic field,
the effects of a current in a conductor, both in a closed system, and effect
if exposed to a lower
density, and finally the effect of a current in a conductor to establish a
magnetic field in an
accumulator and the effects resulting on both the current and the magnetic
field.
Through experimentation I have observed certain effects with the most
applicable to the disclosed
invention being presented here, which consists of the following observations;
the intensity and time
rate of change of a magnetic field is directly proportional to the amount of
current induced in a
conductor; the current in the conductor only increases the workload of the
forcing means inducing
the current if the voltage is allowed to rise; the voltage rises in a closed
system; the voltage is
limited or does not rise if exposed to a lower density and or with specific
stator winding
configurations; and finally the current in a conductor has the ability to
establish a magnetic field in
an accumulator such as a capacitor, and as the magnetic field in the
accumulator grows, so too
does the resistive force on the current in the conductor. This causes an
increased voltage, which
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then cause additional effects, that being an increased workload on the force
of induction, which
leads to the resulting conclusion that as the field grows the rate of current
entering the accumulator
slows, which then leads to the conclusion that as the magnetic field and
resistive force increase
and the current decreases that the force on the magnetic field from the
current also increases, and
as a result a proportional amount of the energy within the system is converted
into force.
These observations give the conclusion that voltage is not a measure of
strength or power of a
system it is more clearly a measure of the concentration or density of
charges. And that it is more
clearly described as a rate of diffusion of particles in a volume from a
higher density to a lower
density over a given period of time.
The explanation of why the measurement technique and the density represented
as voltage are a
part of this disclosure is to explain their correlation to the disclosed
method. The voltage of the
current in the induced conductor is based on the conductor's ability to
contain charges compressed
of a higher density; this is made possible in a closed system. Where the
conductor is exposed to a
lower density no accumulation and compression can occur, this leads to the
conclusion that
particles have a diffusion velocity greater than the means for induction.
Now with respect to the accumulator, the force exerted on the current in the
conductor is
proportional to the force of the electromagnetic field in the accumulator,
measured by voltage and a
representation of density, multiplied by the electromagnetic field in the
current carrying conductor
measured by voltage and a representation of density. This leads to the
conclusion that the resistive
force is stronger in the current carrying conductor until a point of
equilibrium is reached.
The question presented to myself that has not been apparent to the skilled
investigator is; at what
variational range is the most current travelling under the least resistive
force; and if the resistive
force is made to be of a lesser value within that variational range does that
effect the volume of
current and the velocity diffusing from the higher density in the current
carrying conductor, and
does this reduced resistive force effect the prime mover.
This is demonstrated by determining the factors effecting the first presented
question of; at what
variational range is the most current travelling at the least resistive force?
Now under consideration
this may seem as an apparent question but with regards to this specific
context, of lowering
resistive forces, this question in most cases would not garner much attention.
This is due to the fact
that in order to determine the amount of charge you are obligated to measure
its voltage, which is
applied to its amperage. These factors of measurement and operation are so
intertwined, and so
well know, that applying its operation in such a specific manner and
determining the only point in
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the power generation process where a benefit can be realized, would not
present itself to even the
most skilled in the art, because under all other operating conditions this
line of questioning would
not present any unexpected results that would be of great importance or
consequence.
This is primarily do to the means of access in which the energy for testing
this line of
experimentation is attained, those methods being historically a battery for
supply, or currently
accessing readily available alternating current supply. And as soon as a
capacitor or other storage
means is connected to the system it becomes a part of this isolated system,
and at no point does it
become apparent that it can be used as a means to measure the quantity of
energy, and more
specifically charges, and instead becomes the means for storing a charge that
can be released at a
high rate in a short period of time, or as a filtering or smoothing means for
a current.
The next question; if the resistive force is made to be of a lesser value
within that variational range,
does that affect the volume off current and the velocity diffusing from the
higher density in the
current carrying conductor, and does this reduced resistive force effect the
prime mover? This
question again struggles with the context in which this particular device is
used within a circuit, and
more specifically a capacitor in the circuit is designed to accumulate charges
over a given period of
time, this is dependent upon the current and voltage that supplies the
capacitor. So when
mathematically determining factors affecting a capacitor and a circuit the
approach would be to
determine the current supply, and how this current supply would affect the
time rate of charging of
the capacitor and the amount of charge the capacitor was able to store, and if
the current needed
smoothing or filtering, rather than the effect the capacitor has while in
operation on the quantity of
charges, and electromagnetic field of the current supply.
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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Mathematical expressions are estimations meant to demonstrate the principle of
the disclosed
invention, there accuracy, definition and scope are not included to limit the
scope of the disclosure.
This is the point in which we begin to examine these questions mathematically
to determine their
effects when constructed in a system that may be affected with regard to the
variables discussed.
And during this examination theory and methods expressed will be integrated
with mathematical
analysis from the former, Prof. James Clerk Maxwell and referencing "A
Dynamical Theory of the
Electromagnetic Field pub. Jan 11865".
With regards to context;
"Mutual Action of Two Currents"
"If there are two electric currents in the field, the magnetic force at any
point is that
compounded of the forces due to each current separately, and since the two
currents are in
connexion with every point of the field, they will be in connexion with each
other, so that
any increase or diminution of the one will produce a force acting with or
contrary to the
other."
"Coefficients of Induction for Two Circuits
In the electromagnetic field the values of L, M, N depend on the distribution
of the magnetic
effects due to the two circuits, and this distribution depends only form in
relative position of
the circuits. Hence L, M, N are quantities depending on the form and relative
position of
the circuits, and are subject to variation with the motion of the conductors.
It will be
presently seen that L, M, N are geo-metrical quantities of the nature lines,
that is, of one
dimension in space; L depends on the form the first conductor, which we shall
call A, N on
that of the second, which we shall call B, and M on the relative position of A
and B.
Let E be the electromotive force acting on A, x the strength of the current,
and R the
resistance, then Rx will be the resisting force. In steady currents the
electromotive force
just balances the resisting force, but in variable currents the resultant
force E=Rx is
expended in increasing the" electromagnetic momentum" using the word momentum
to
express that which is generated by a force acting during a time, that is, a
velocity existing
in a body."
At this point we will examine the statements made by Maxwell with regard to
electromotive force E
acting on A, the strength of the current x, and the resistance R. he has
expressed that in steady
currents in the electromotive force balances the resisting force, though in
variable currents there is
a resultant force equal (E = Rx).
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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With regard to this analysis in a system of variable currents we can determine
that the force acting
on A is;
(E = Rx)
Meaning the strength of the current multiplied by the resistance in, for
example, multiple turns of
copper winding, which would then exude a force on A equal to that of the
resistance R, multiplied
by the current x. This expression I have concluded is a clear demonstration to
the effects that that
are observable in the case of accumulating an electric charge in an
accumulator, though an
expanded statement is required.
Where the energy stored on an accumulator with regards to work done by a
continuous fixed
voltage, where voltage represents energy per unit of charge dq is work done
moving a charge
from the negative to positive plate V dq,V is an accumulator's voltage
proportional to existing
charge.
Energy stored; dU = Vdq = ¨Qdq
If the accumulator has been charged to Q, with the fixed voltage measured
across accumulator as
a factor of stored energy, the stored energy may by derived from;
1Qrq
U = ¨ dq = ¨2 ¨C
Where energy stored in the accumulator is always considered to be 1/2 the
fixed(F), voltage
supply, and the energy supplied is;
E = CVF2
What this statement expresses is that in order to find out what the energy of
a capacitor is, you
must take into account the energy that was required to produce it. The energy
requirement is
expressed as; the energy expended equals the capacitance multiplied by the
voltage, where the
voltage is a fixed amount squared.
So as to the effects of accumulating an electric charge in an accumulator
where E is the force
acting on A the accumulator, I is the strength of current as a factor of
voltage referred to as density,
and R is the resistance, and B is the magnetic field in A as a product of the
current I ,over a time t,
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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expressed and measured as voltage V, and finally El is the force opposing the
current as a factor
of a varying magnetic field of B proportional to its strength/ density
measured as voltage V, and as a
product of the surface are or volume of A stated as C
When a variable current acts on an accumulator
AV = (E0t /AvEl = B
When q is the quantity of charges accumulated in the accumulator and the
current encounters no
resistive force;
Aq = Eit
The effect of a reduction in resistive force as current travels into an
accumulator;
The effect of an increase of resistive force B, as current (i ) travels into
an accumulator;
With regards to equivalent capacitance, when work is preformed in moving a
charge from one plate
to the opposing plate, the recombination of capacitors that where charged in
parallel, and then
combined into a series configuration, does not therefore eliminate the work
that was preformed in
moving the charges, instead a chain of charge migration between capacitors is
created. And each
capacitor exchanges charges increasing voltage and electric field strength,
though the strength is
increased combining capacitors in series it is at a cost of deliverable
charge.
Where capacitors are in series in a circuit;
1 1 1 , 1
___________________________________ ¨ + ¨ -t- ¨ ( V 7= + V2 + V3 )
(C equivalance C1 C2 C3
Through experimentation, and based on accepted well established scientific
principles, charges
have been observed to accumulate in a storage devise, such as a capacitor, at
an ever-decreasing
rate as a factor of time and as a product of a consistent voltage. This
relation of resistive
accumulation is a factor derived from the inverse square of the charges
accumulated, and the
current causing the accumulation of charges, which is proportional. This
directly results in the
quantity of charges that are accumulated over a given period of time.
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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The explanation is that as a magnetic field grows more energy has to be
expended to continue
charging the capacitor; each charge has to work harder as it continues
fighting the force exerted
against it, from an ever-increasing electric field, this electromagnetic field
is measurable as the
voltage and power density.
This scientific principle stating mathematically the energy and charge of a
capacitor is;
(Q = CV)
(w õ112vQ)
(w ,11 _Q x Q õ11
2 c 2 c
= 1/2 VxCxV -= 1/2 V2C )
The reason the voltage is multiplied by one half is that the energy supplied
to the capacitor is
continuously coming in contact with an ever increasing resistive force. And if
you were to test,
record and then add up all of the integers of work energy that it took to
charge the capacitor from a
totally discharged state, to a fully charged state of its electric field it
would be equal to exactly
double the energy of the capacitor in joules, and stored energy would be one
half of the required or
expended energy.
The present invention benefits by allowing charges to migrate out of the
generating devise
immediately without the ability to build up concentrations and higher
densities/ voltages that exert a
force on the prime mover, which where described in the last section as a
comparison to charges
building up in a capacitor exerting a force on the supply current. This system
and method allow for
high and even ultra-high rotation (RPM) of the generating devises prime mover,
compounding the
time rate of the charge inducing fluctuating magnetic field. This translates
into increased power
production while still maintaining a malleable magnetic field and maintaining
a minimized
operational impedance.
This is accomplished using in one preferred embodiment a single turn of wire
in the generator
stator which is connected to a transformer wound to create the desired voltage
and current, which
is multiplied in plurality. Using a permanent magnet alternating field
generator with a rotor
comprised of seven N45 neodymium magnets with 20Ibs pull strength, a stator
wound with a single
turn of 21 gauge magnet wire, and a 3 phase frequency controlled motor at set
to 50 hertz rotating
the permanent magnet rotor at 2,600 RMP an alternating current of 0.28 volts
can be produced. If
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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this current is then transformed using a connection to a transformer with 5
turns of 14-gauge
magnet wire as the input primary and 265 turns of 27-gauge magnet wire as the
output secondary
an alternating current voltage of approximately 18 volts can be created. If
this current is then
rectified a direct current voltage of 17.25 volts at 130 milliannps if
created.
With this configuration and example, a total of 1428 outputs of 21-gauge wire
are created, and
under these operating conditions the total amount of input power required is
380 watts. The
mathematical analyses to these results are as follows;
17.25v x 130ma = 2,242.5mw
2,242.5mw 1000 = 2.2425w
2.2425w x 1428phases = 3,202.29w
3,202.29w ¨ 380w = 2,822.29w
With this method and system there is a net increase in power production of
2.82229 kilowatts, after
the energy consumption of 380 watts is taken into consideration. This energy
production increases
as frequency and RPM of the devise increases proportionately, and with regards
to energy
consumption increased frequency and RMP of the prime mover are the energy
consuming
determinant. A load in this system and scenario will benefit power production,
as it creates a path
for charges to flow into a lower density which results in a lower stator
voltage, causing a further
reduction in resistance on the prime mover, though the amount of current or
charges is still
dependent upon the strength of the inducing magnetic field and the frequency
of alternation.
The present disclosed invention's principles are given by the following
explanation and example; If
the energy required to preform usable work is a constant current and voltage
source, and the same
amount of energy is put into the isolated system, then by the law of
conservation of energy, which
states that "The total energy of an isolated system remains constant. & Energy
can neither be
created or destroyed; rather, it transforms from one form to another." then by
reducing the amount
of energy required to operate the prime mover, by controlling the voltage and
electromagnetic field
strength of the stator, including the density and voltage, ensures the energy
must be converted
from a force against an ever-increasing electromagnetic field, which would be
needed to operate
the prime mover, to additional current of an equally reduced voltage and an
increased factor and
.. quantity of charges.
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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This can be realized by providing additional output conductors for the
generating devise. In this
example, the wasted energy of the system has been transformed from a resistive
force into a
migration of charges. Additionally, this process must occur at the initial
introduction of charges into
the system, this is the only point in time in the system that the force can be
transformed into more
charges. Once the charges have been introduced at a specific force or energy,
then, from that point
onward the amount of charges of the system must remain constant, and be
conserved over time.
Though the energy as a factor of voltage and the electromagnetic field
strength may be altered or
arranged for an increased voltage measurement with a fixed quantity of
charges.
This migration is quantified by the statement of; "For every one half the
force of resistive voltage is
reduced for energy utilization in an isolated system, and there exists means
to convert this resistive
force into another form of energy, barring heat, such as transforming it into
a magnetic field, if kept
constant, then the energy converted will be the square of the original
migration of charges at one
half the power density."
This statement may also take the form; "In an isolated system if means exist
to convert resistive
force into another form of energy, such as transforming it into a magnetic
field, for every time the
resistive force is doubled the amount of energy dedicated to the force will be
a squared function,
and the amount of charges migrating will be proportional to the inverse
square, as a result of the
increased resistive force."
What these statements are meant to articulate is that the force exerted for
migrating charges, and
the act of migrating charges, are both best described as gradients V = VV
rather than curves, and
will exert a proportional inverse force on one another. That being the act of
migrating charges
resists the force of additional charges proportionally as the voltage
represented as a gradient
increases, and inversely the force will be exerted with more strength at a
higher voltage, and
weaker force will be exerted at a lower weaker voltage, so the force is also
best described as a
.. gradient F = FV rather than a curve when used in the disclosed methods
context.
This is expressed as;
VF = foiFx VV = fo Vx
In other words, more charges can migrate over a given period of time, as a
proportion of
operational current requirement if the voltage of the stator always remains at
a lower state, which
has been shown to be accomplished by transforming the lower state voltage for
output.
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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Brief description of drawings
The invention will be described by reference to the detailed description of
the preferred
embodiment and to the drawings thereof in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of the generator configuration
consisting of section
figures; la a driving motor connected to the energy generating devise figure,
lb a permanent
magnet energy generating devise and various components, lc a diode and
transformer array, id
the management systems Central Processing Unit and various instrumentation and
devises, le a
diagram of the wiring design for the preferred embodiment, if the design of
the stator and wire
winding and parts of the permanent magnet energy generating devise.
.. FIG.2 is a diagram of the permanent magnet energy generating devise.
FIG.3 illustrates a wiring configuration for the generators stator.
FIG.4 illustrates a wiring configuration for the generators stator.
FIG.5 illustrates a wiring configuration for the generators stator.
FIG.6 illustrates the preferred wiring configuration for the generators
stator.
FIG.7 illustrates a wiring configuration for the generators stator.
FIG. 8 illustrates a wiring configuration for the generators stator.
FIG. 9 illustrates a wiring configuration for the generators stator.
FIG. 10 is a diagram of the side view of the permanent magnet energy
generating devise.
FIG. 11 is a diagram of a close up view of the design of the stator and wire
winding and parts of
permanent magnet energy generating devise.
FIG. 12 is a diagram of a close up view of the design of the stator and wire
winding and parts of a
permanent magnet energy generating devise.
FIG. 13 is a diagram of the side view of an embodiment of the energy
generating devise utilizing
electromagnets.
FIG. 14 is a diagram of a close up view of the design of the stator and wire
winding and parts of
energy generating devise utilizing electromagnets.
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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FIG. 15 is a diagram of a close up view of the design of the stator and wire
of an electromagnetic
energy generating devise.
FIG 16 is a chart plotting the charging of a capacitor and demonstrates the
reduction in current as a
factor of increased charge and voltage of the capacitor.
FIG.17 is a chart plotting the discharging of a capacitor and demonstrates the
reduction in current
strength as the voltage of the capacitor is reducing.
FIG.18 is a chart plotting the resistive voltage as a capacitor is charging
and demonstrates the
increased energy of the system allocated to work against this increasing
resistance.
FIG.19 is a chart plotting the resistive voltage effect on energy efficiency,
and the rate of charge
migration against the amount of energy expended as force per unit of charge.
FIG.20 is a chart plotting the relation of current (i) and its proportion to
an increasing resistive force/
voltage and a decreasing force/ voltage, as a factor of inverse square, and
square respectively.
20
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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Detailed description
Therefore a heretofore, unaddressed need exists in the industry to address the
aforementioned
deficiencies and inadequacies.
Figures and embodiments contained are to demonstrate possible variations and
to give a clearer
understanding of the theory and method herein, to allow one with ordinary
skill in the art to gain the
ability to re-create said method.
The Generating devise and management system with reference to figure 1 is a
functional block
diagram schematically showing a configuration of the management system 2, its
power system
section, its central processing unit "CPU" 78, which includes the control
section and the memory
section, la a driving motor connected to the energy generating devise figure,
lb a permanent
magnet energy generating devise and various components, le a diode and
transformer array, and
load 72, ld the management system,le/lf a diagram of the stator, rotor and
wiring design for the
preferred embodiment.
Embodiments of the present disclosure can also be viewed as providing systems
and methods for
managing and controlling the operational voltages and current from an energy
source to minimize
impedance and resistance of the energy source utilizing an electronic circuit
and an improved
generating devise design and method, this can be briefly described in
architecture one
embodiment, among others, can be implemented by;
Figure 1,1a illustrates the preferred embodiment of the system of generating
energy comprising, a
driving force 88 with a continuous shaft 210, or coupling (not shown)
connected to an improved
energy generating device 82, multiple output leads 30 exit the generating
devise 82 coming from
the stator 172 referred to as the field windings 176. The output leads 30 exit
the generating devise
and connect to the diode and transformer array 10, though in some embodiments
diode array 10
may not be necessary for instance a generating devise outputting a direct
current. Diode array 10
rectifies current from output leads of transformers 56 into a direct current
and is connected to a
positive electrical bus 150 and a negative electrical bus 152, a circuit
controlling the collection and
output of charges, controlled by the management system 2, may be electrically
connected to the
diode array's 10 positive electrical bus 150 and negative electrical bus 152.
Diode array 10 may
comprise many different polarity, or potential charge separators, such as
rectifying diodes, bridge
rectifier, transistors 12, capacitors 14, vacuum tubes, solid state current
controlling devices,
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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avalanche diodes, solid-state semiconductors, liquid state semiconductors,
with a diode array 10
being preferred.
This configuration allows a continuous migration of charges, this migration of
charges causes a
voltage differential or potential difference in the diode arrays 10, positive
electrical bus 150 and
negative electrical bus 152. Additionally, the diode array's 10 positive
electrical bus 150 and
negative electrical bus 152 may be connected and controlled by a system
controller 84 or
microcontroller, embedded microprocessor, integral controller, derivative
controller, system-on-a-
chip, digital signal processor, transistor oscillation circuit, semiconductor
oscillation circuit, silicone
controlled rectifier, triac , field programmable gate array, or paired with an
existing CPU 78, in a
non-limiting example of a master and slave configuration of the management
system 2. The system
controller 84, is controlled by a computer code or script, embedded system, or
artificial intelligence,
controlling commands of the system controller 84, connected to the positive
and negative leads of
the diode array 10, the generating devise 82 may use a plurality and multitude
of different switching
devices and current and polarity control devices and may comprise different
switching device
arrangements, non-limiting examples of possible embodiments include; late
switch, momentary
switch, devises such as relays, single pole relay, multi pole relay, single
throw relay, multi throw
relay, reed switches, reed relays, mercury reed switches, contactors or
commutators which can
utilize a rotary or mechanical movement action, for instance a commutator(s)
as the switching
devise, utilizing arrangements of contact points or brushes or mercury
brushes, to allow charging
and discharging, additionally switching mechanisms may include, limit switch,
membrane switch,
pressure switch, pull switch, push switch, rocker switch, rotary switch, slide
switch, thunnbwheel
switch, push wheel switch, toggle switch, pole switch, throws and form factor
switches, trembler
switch, vibration switch, tilt switch, air pressure switch, turn switch, key
switch, linear switch, rotary
switch, limit switch, micro switch, mercury tilt switch, knife switch, analog
switch, centrifugal switch,
company switch, dead mans switch, firemans switch, hall-effect switch, inertia
switch, isolator
switch, kill switch, latching switch, load control switch, piezo switch, sense
switch, optical switch,
stepping switch, thermal switch, time switch, touch switch, transfer switch,
zero speed switch.
Electronic devices may be used to control switching such as transistors,
thyristors, mosfets, diodes,
shockley diodes, avalance diodes, Zener diodes and their reversal breakdown
properties, signal
diodes, constant current diodes, step recovery diodes, tunnel diodes, varactor
diodes, laser diode,
transient voltage suppression diode, gold doped diodes, super barrier diodes,
peltier diodes, crystal
diodes, silicole controlled rectifier, vacuum diodes, pin diodes, gunn diodes,
and additionally
transistors such as junction transistors, NPN transistors, PNP transistors,
FET transistors, JFET
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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transistors, N Channel JFET transistors, P Channel JFEt transistors, MOSFET, N
channel MOSET,
P Channel MOSFET, Function based transistors, small signal transistors, small
switching
transistors, power transistors, high frequency transistors, photo transistors,
unijunction transistors,
thyristors not limited to silicone controlled rectifier, gate turn off
thyristor, integrated gate
commutated thyristor, MOS controlled thyristor, Static induction thyristor,
and any switch or
mechanism to perform this desired function. Additionally, artificially created
voltage drops could be
used to maintain determined voltage range utilized through switching, this
could include in series
diodes that can be individually bypassed, creating a consistent voltage by
continuing to bypass
each diode using a switch to eliminate their in circuit voltage drop.
The preferred embodiment comprising transformers 56 output rectified by diode
array and routed
into electrical busses 150, 152 which may be available to a load or routed
into a voltage booster or
inverter for use. Output can then be routed and further controlled by an
electronic management
system to measure output current and voltage, and then control and regulate
the delivery of this
current to a load or storage device.
The input and output of each transformer may be connected to separate output
switches or not and
may include relay poles, which could be any number of different types or
styles of relay's or
transistors, thyristor, or layered semi-conductive material designed for
electronically controlled
switching, with all relays 66, controlled by a CPU 78, or microcontroller,
embedded microprocessor,
integral controller, derivative controller, system-on-a-chip, digital signal
processor, transistor
oscillation circuit, semiconductor oscillation circuit, silicone controlled
rectifier, triac , field
programmable gate array, or paired with an existing CPU 78, in a non-limiting
example of a master
and slave configuration of the management system 2. The CPU 78, is controlled
by a computer
code or script, embedded system, or artificial intelligence, that tells the
system controller 84, to
send a signal to relay's or switches 12 which may be connected to a charge
booster or multiplier
circuit 8, which may discharge through a load 72, or another storage device to
create usable work.
The CPU 78 and system controller 84 may be used to dictate the frequency of
the charge and
discharge cycle, and the combinations and arrangements of additional switches
12 or transformers
56, or electrical busses 152, 150, hereinafter referred to as" modules ", to
gain the desired voltage
level and total current output. Arrangements may include instantaneous
discharge, predetermined
storage levels before discharge, voltage measurement based storage discharge,
continuous
sampling and adjustment of current output, and additionally can be arranged to
meet virtually any
desired and defined frequency, voltage and current with available circuits,
and may be multiple
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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different values or tolerance level arrangements, arranged in different
configurations or different
outputs that can then be used to do desired work or for storage.
To explain the operation and a practical scenario we will discuss the
preferred embodiment utilizing
the generating unit 82 discharges current into multiple transformers 56, which
are connected to the
diode array 10 rectifying the alternating current from the transformers in the
diode array which may
consist of a multitude of charge control components and may include rectifying
diodes, bridge
rectifier, transistors, capacitors, vacuum tubes, solid state current
controlling devices, avalanche
diodes, solid-state semiconductors, liquid state semiconductors, with a diode
array 10 being
preferred, to create a direct current source which is connected to two
separate electrical busses
150,152 respectively. This is to accomplish a low voltage from the energy
generating device into
the transformers which then transform the voltage into a higher usable
potential, which may be
either combined in parallel or series, or parallel or series groups, and may
utilize a charge booster
or multiplier circuit 8 or inductor before or after rectification.
This is to give the generating unit the largest operational variance and
reduction in resistance while
maintaining output voltage thresholds at target voltage, so the voltage level
remains at a desirable
level to increase energy as a product of work when discharged. This design
configuration allows
the operation voltage to be minimized and with the greatest variance within
the target voltage
range, so during operation voltage levels can be maintained within target
levels, resistances in the
prime mover can be minimized, thereby allowing the prime mover to operate
under reduced
.. workload, and allowing the greatest migration of charges at all levels in
the devise.
This system is described with reference to the preferred embodiment of
induction based power
generation, though in some embodiments the method involved herein may utilize
accumulators and
switch operations and may be beneficial for other power generation methods
such as photovoltaic,
piezoelectric, thermoelectric, ambient, RE, fuel cell, and electrochemical,
conversion of existing
induction sources such as wind turbines, hydroelectric, geothermal, coal,
natural gas, nuclear,
wave energy, liquid gas such as oxygen and other pressure based systems.
Additionally some embodiments may utilize a management system 2 as a component
of the device
which may control various functions some or all of which may consist of, the
operation of all
electronically operated components; the charging and discharging and
combinational
arrangements; power regulation means 46 for regulating power; a memory
section, a search
starting means for starting a search; measurement data acquiring means for
acquiring magnetic
field data and electric power data, the magnetic field data being measured
values of the energy
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
27
sources magnetic field. The electric power data representing information
associated with electric
power that is outputted from the energy source and required for operation, and
used by the
management system 2. Functions may also include deriving means for deriving a
relational
equation that holds between the magnetic field data and electric power data to
maintain target
.. values including voltage and current output. Monitoring functions for
abnormal state determining,
and may include means for determining whether or not the energy source, a
collection device, or
any energy switching, energy transforming, or managed circuits are in an
abnormal state.
Searching functions and a search procedure, selecting means for selecting, and
in accordance with
a result of determination of the abnormal state determining means, a procedure
for managing
abnormal energy sources, magnetic fields, accumulation devises, energy
switching devises,
transformers, management circuits, or managing generating energy and
accumulating optimization
of an energy generating device 82, or controlling driving action 88 or a motor
86 control.
The management system 2 uses a managing system for generating energy,
accumulation, storage,
and discharge system hereinafter referred to as "management system 2" defined
as; to handle,
direct, govern, or control in action or in use, the device and it's functions,
processes, actions, tasks,
activities, systems, and given or directed instructions, the input and output
characteristics of
charging and discharging circuits, energy generating sources, driving actions,
motors, magnetic
fields, oscillation cycles, memory, controls, and components.
In some embodiments, the management system 2 is needed to facilitate managing
an energy
generating device 82, then storing the collected charges, and then discharging
collected charges;
at a controllable rate, taking advantage of the low resistances that can be
replicated and controlled
to an extremely high number of pluralities, to maximize charge migration from
an energy generating
device 82 minimizing its magnetic field caused impedance. With this method, an
energy generating
devises 82, produces energy, and voltages of virtually any potential can be
managed, to create a
commercially viable over unity electrical power production device, which can
be accomplished with
transformers, dc-dc charge booster or multiplier, or series and or parallel
arrangements. And in
some embodiments a simplified management system may be beneficial utilizing
some or different
arrangement of listed functions, and additionally a mechanical management
system in some
embodiment may be advantageous, for instance pairing with a commutator switch,
or relays,
.. utilizing the driving forced for controlling switching and energy
characteristics, and in some
embodiments utilizing no management system instead using current or natural
means to control the
driving force and generator speed, this simplified system may be advantageous
for a consistently
regulated and transformed energy source.
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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Each circuits and module is an electrically connected system of components,
and is managed by
the management system 2,which may include additional devises and systems such
as; a display
62, a direct current power conditioner 50, current power output interface 130,
a thermometer 36, a
thermometer interface 116, magnetic field sensor 34, magnetic field sensor
interface 114,voltmeter
.. 40, voltmeter interface 120, an ammeter 42, an ammeter interface 122, a
measuring devise 44, a
measuring devise interface 140, an inverter 48, an inverter interface 128, a
system controller 84, a
system controller interface 124, power control means 46, power system
interface 126, a target
value setting capable devise 54, a target value capable setting devise
interface 134, an input
devise 60, a target value interface 136, an alternating current output
interface 58,a transformer(s)
.. 56, a variable frequency drive 52, a variable frequency drive interface
132, a central processing unit
"CPU" 78, a processor 74, estimating means 76, computing means 78, network
interface 138, load
72, search control means 80, relative relational expression equations 104,
abnormal measurement
memory 102, time series data memory 100, measurement data memory 98, accuracy
data memory
96, operating estimations data 94, target value memory 92, a rated value
database 90.
The control section serves to control the overall control and operation of
various components of the
management system 2, circuits, modules, and the memory section serves to store
information. The
control section is configured to include a measurement data acquiring section
(measurement data
acquiring means), the amount of current/voltage (current/voltage acquiring
means), a computing
section (computing means), a target value setting section (target value
setting means), a search
control section (search starting means), power system section (power system
controlling means),
and in estimating section (estimating means). Further the memory section is
configured to include a
target value memory section, a memory section, and a relative relational
expression equation
section, a rated value database 90.
The memory section serves to store, as measurement data, measurement data
obtained from each
measuring instrument while the management system 2, is operating.
Specifically, the measurement
data contains the following measured values measured at the; measure point of
time, operating
current value, operating voltage value, amount, magnetic field strengths, and
temperature. The
measure point in time is data representing year, month, day, hour, minute, and
second. Further the
operating current value in operating voltage value refer to values of an
electric current and voltage
is measured at a point, respectively.
Further, temperature is measured by the thermometer 36, magnetic fields are
measured by a
magnetic field sensor 34. The rated value database 90 is provided with a
memory section and a
target value memory section. The memory section serves to store relative
relational expression
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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equations 104, for maintaining operating current values and operating voltage
values. The target
value memory section 92, serves to store target values of the operational
estimations 94, and
accuracy of relative relational expression equations 96, that determine power
usage and magnetic
field strength relations, to ensure optimal system performance and efficiency,
that can be
interpreted for command allocation.
The measurement data acquiring section, serves to acquire measuring values
from each
measurement instrument. Specifically, the measurement data acquiring section
acquires
measurement data of (electrical power data, temperature, magnetic field data),
which is time-series
data, containing the electric current value, the voltage value, the
temperature, the magnetic fields,
from the measuring instruments of the ammeter 42 and voltmeter 40, the
magnetic sensor 34,
thermometer 36, and sends the measurement data to the search control section
of the database.
The search control section, searches for relative relational expression
equations 104, to interpret
historical relations to measurement values, and interpret proportional
relationships between stored
measurement values, operational characteristics, and predetermined target
value ranges, including
output characteristics, discharge relational information including
combinational arrangement output
power data, cluster and module combination data, and duty cycle optimization
equations.
The search control section, can compute measurement characteristics if
measurements have been
measured and stored even once and can compare characteristics with the target
value setting
section, which may also incorporate a learning effect, or artificial
intelligence, interpretations can be
interpreted by the central processing unit CPU 78, which can send instructions
to the system
controller 84, which can then send command signals to active switching and
control systems, and
components, to control predetermined, or instructed operational target values
and functions.
The measurement data acquiring section, also serves to determine faults, by
acquiring and
comparing measured values from the measurement data memory storage section 98,
and by
interpreting abnormal operating system measurements 102. Abnormal
measurements, are stored in
the memory storage section, and additionally may be sent to the display 62, to
indicate to users of
the management system 2, abnormal measurements 102, or sent to the control
section and the
target value memory section 92, to perform tasks such as bypassing abnormally
operating circuits,
modules, systems, or component's, or by compartmentalizing systems containing
faults and
maintaining predetermined target operating conditions, output power
characteristics and functions.
It should be noted that measurements may be computed by performing
measurements by
measuring each instrument once, or more than once, at a time of introduction
of the management
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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system 2, or may be computed as a search performed manually by the user's
operating the
management system 2, or maybe performed automatically, e.g., regularly. In
particular
measurements may be performed at predetermined intervals, or from time to
time.
The stator 172 of the energy generating devise 82 is one of the fundamental
factors affecting
impedance, traditional 3 phase generator field windings have only 3 wires
exiting the system each
representing 1 phase and space in the stator at 1200 separations. This
configuration provides the
smooth sinusoidal wave we observe in a 3-phase alternating current generator,
this method of
power generation is designed to build an ever-increasing magnetic field in the
winding, represented
by an increased voltage in order to preform and maintain a work load. This
magnetic field itself is
the compressing force on the prime mover that causes increased impedance and
as a result
increased energy consumption, which is also observed in traditional direct
current power
generation. As one skilled in the art will understand the amount of wires
exiting the generator, often
referred to as "taps" controls the amount and rate of current able to exit the
energy generating
device 82 field winding 176, this in turn controls system voltage, which under
traditional power
generation a lower voltage is not desirable. The disclosed invention relies on
this factor as a key
control for output optimization, with the preferred embodiment field winding
176 wound with a single
turn, 1428 phases at 90 of separation between each phase, offset for each
phase being in slots 1
for input 4 for output, sequentially, and uniformly around the entire stator.
This field winding 176
configuration is to control the magnetic field to the desired level; though in
some embodiments with
a strong enough magnetic field and frequency of magnetic field alternation
(high RMP) as few as a
single strand of wire 20 may be advantageous as it would allow a multitude of
phases within a
single stator slot 166, and higher current rated wire may be required.
Additional embodiments may
utilize this method by implementing a specific number of exiting output wires
30, or taps to create a
specific magnetic field strength for optimized system performance.
Explaining the control of the magnetic field further it is important to create
a malleable magnetic
field that has enough strength to create a usable potential, this potential is
required to overcome
impedance in transformers 56 and rectifying electronic components such as the
diode array 10,
individual or combined, bridge rectifier, vacuum tube, transistor, electronic
charge control device,
though in an embodiment using a DC power generation method rectifying
electronic components
may not be necessary allowing a direct maximized feed into accumulators 14 or
storage devises, or
alternation into transformers, at an increased rate with lower impedance, and
may be very desirable
and advantageous. The exacting control of the magnetic field in the field
winding 176 or rotor 190
depending on the generation technique, is a main primary concern of the
disclosed invention, a
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magnetic field of potential must be created, but it needs to be weak enough
not to impede the
movement of the prime mover (rotor 190) enough to cause additional energy
consumption at an
inefficient level, though a certain trade-off of output energy and energy
consumption occurs, by
controlling the field winding 176 configuration enables the control of this
field using this one aspect
of the energy generating devise 82.
Additional embodiments of the stator 172 design may include non-limiting
examples of different
types of stators 172 designs or materials for instance a laminated iron core,
ferrous metals
aluminum core, non-ferrous metals, plastics, isolative materials, epoxy's,
resins or composites,
magnetic or non-magnetic substances selected from the group consisting of
metals, semi-metals,
.. alloys, intrinsic or doped, inorganic or organic, semi-conductors. Other
materials may include
dielectric materials, layered materials, intrinsic or doped polymers,
conducting polymers, ceramics,
oxides, metal oxides, salts, organic molecules, cements, and glass and
silicate which if made to
allow the transfer of charges, or the conducting of charges could provide
potential substitutes or no
stator at all and instead having clusters of windings, and may include any
number of winding slots
166 or no slots, or posts, or groves.
The energy generating device 82 may be constructed with a field winding 176,
armature winding
186 or using the stator 172 as the conductive element, which may comprise of a
single stator 172
design, multi stator design, outer rotating magnetic field with an inner
stator, or vise versa, an outer
rotating stator and inner magnetic field, or vise versa, angled or vertical
slots, flat vertical axis
oriented design which may include multiple stators in "stacks", traditional
inner outer axial design
with any number of pluralities, or any combinations. With the preferred
embodiment comprising
silicon iron laminations, traditional axial design with an outer stator 172,
inner rotating magnetic
field, composed of 42 slots 166, this allows a single winding 176 to travel
though 2 of the slots
offsetting 1428 phases by 9 with the beginning and end of each phase being
offset by 120 , or the
1st and 4th slot.
Different stator winding 176 designs embodiments may include non-limiting
examples of single
strands of output wires, a set number of turns per phase from one turn to any
plurality of turns, and
may be designed as a 1 phase, 2 phases, 3 phases, 4 phases, or any plurality
of phases, or
incremental phases, the field windings 176 may be continuously tapped, consist
of multiple taps, or
any plurality of or different configuration of taps. Winding patterns may be
many embodiments
some common ones may include single layer, multilayer winding, concentric,
mush, half coil, whole
coil, double layer winding, integral slot, fractional slot, helical,
interleaved, wave, lap, closed
winding, open winding, concentrated winding, distributed winding.
Additionally, existing generators
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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may be used in conjunction with the disclosed invention, and improvements such
as additional taps
to the field winding 176 or armature winding 186 or using the described field
winding, would allow
current to flow readily and financial benefits may align with output results
to make such an
embodiment desirable. With the preferred embodiment comprising a laminated
iron stator 172, a
field winding 176 with 1428 phases each with their own transformer, single
turn wound, this is to
create a malleable magnetic field with enough strength to individually
transform, then route through
rectifying electrical components in the circuit, while still maintaining a
strong enough magnetic field
to be utilized and create usable work.
The energy generating devices 82 field winding 176 may comprise many different
types of wire,
.. possible embodiments include non-limiting examples of enamel coated wire
20, magnetic wire,
insulated wire, solid strand wire, stranded wire, and comprises a multitude of
different gauges or
combination of gauges, and may consist of many different conductive materials
non-limiting
examples include silver, gold, steel, tin, carbon, aluminium, platinum, iron,
alloys, brass, bronze,
metal, liquid metal, metallic alloy, super conductors. With the preferred
embodiment comprising
enamelled cooper magnet 20 wire of 21 gauge, this is allow 1428 single turn
output phases with a
continuous flow of transformed current while controlling and maintaining a
malleable magnetic field
with enough strength to overcome transformation and rectifying electrical
components such as the
diode array 10 in the circuit.
The energy generating devise 82 may harness movement of different driving
actions 88 and non-
limiting examples of possible embodiments include a direct motor 86
connection, a wind turbine, a
water or wind blade or turbine, compressed air or gas forcing a driving
apparatus, steam turbine,
geo thermal turbine or motor, convection driven mechanical action, variable
frequency drive "VFD"
or utilize pulse width modulation controlled motor, 3 phase motor, DC motor,
single phase motor,
piezoelectric motor, electrostatic motor, brushless AC motor, brushed AC
motor, brushless DC
motor, brushed DC motor, squirrel cage induction motor, switched reluctance
motor, spindle motor,
high frequency motor, high rpm motor, synchronous reluctance motor, wound
rotor induction motor,
wound rotor synchronous motor, DC shunt wound motor, DC series wound motor, DC
compound
motor, permanent magnet DC motor, separately exited motor, universal AC DC
motor, axial rotor
motor, servo motor, stepper motor, linear motor, AC polyphase squirrel cage
motor, induction
motor, AC split phase motor, AC induction shaded-pole motor, hysteresis motor,
asynchronous
motor, hybrid motor, compound motor, repulsion motor, or be a co-generation
and driving
mechanisim. With the preferred embodiment comprising a 3 phase motor
controlled by a variable
frequency drive, this is to control precisely the rpm of the of the energy
generating devices 82 prime
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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mover, by precisely controlling the prime mover you can control the magnetic
field strength that is
induced into the field winding 176 by adjusting the speed and controlling the
alternation of the
inducing magnetic field, which thereby controls the back electromotive force
contributing to the
energy consumption of the 3 phase motor 86, and output current and voltage,
additionally the VFD
reduces or eliminates reluctance power and improves power factor.
The energy generating device 82 may be coupled through a multitude of
different shaft couplings
222 or be a single unit, embodiments may consist of; a single unit, a single
continuous shaft 210,
connecting the driving action 88 and the energy generating device 82, non-
limiting examples of
possible coupling 222 and joint connections embodiments include, v belt,
chain, gear, a pulley
system, beam, bellows, jaw, diaphragm, disc, grid, Oldham, Schmidt, clamping,
compression,
sleeve, muff, box, tapered lock, parallel key, hirth, flexible coupling or
connection, elastic, constant
velocity, bush pin, flange coupling, rag joint, universal joint, magnetic
coupling, elastomeric
coupling, donut, pider, geislinger, resilient, roller chain, or a sprocket.
With the preferred
embodiment comprising a single continuous shaft 210 connecting the driving
action 88 and the
energy generating device 82, this is to minimize resistive force created by
using different coupling
means, and additionally minimize the amount of bearing 208 and frictional
resistive forces produced
while in operation, that being a continuous shaft 210 connection only requires
2 bearings 208, for a
stable smooth operational system, where a single unit is ideal.
The prime mover-rotor 190 may be made up of a multitude of different
electromagnetic 242 or
permanent magnet 240 configurations and quantities of poles including angled
or not angled and
non-limiting examples of possible embodiments include otter field magnets,
inner field magnets,
salient pole, cylindrical, field wound, steel laminated, solid steel, direct
current excited, laminated
conductive bars, may compose slip rings, alternating pole permanent magnet,
consecutive pole
permanent magnet, alternating pole electromagnet, consecutive pole
electromagnet . With the
preferred embodiment comprising an alternating pole permanent magnet 240 or
electromagnet 242
inner rotor 190 configurations, with an outer located stator 172.
Bearings 208 may consist of a multitude of different bearings 208 non-limiting
examples of
possible embodiments include ball bearings, roller bearings, jewel bearing,
fluid bearing, magnetic
bearing, flexure bearing which may also allow the generating device to be
operated with different
movement types that non-limiting examples of possible embodiments may include
axial rotation,
linear motion, spherical rotation, hinge motion, with the preferred embodiment
comprising ball
bearings 208, with an axial rotation.
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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The energy generating devise 82 may use a plurality and multitude of different
storage devices and
accumulators 14 and may comprise different storage device arrangements, and
may include
accumulator balancing or IC's, non-limiting examples of possible embodiments
include; single large
capacity storage device, multilayer or multi cell configuration, multi storage
devices, magnetic field
storage device, capacitors, electrochemical storage ,batteries, inductors,
electro chemical cell, half
cell, voltaic cell, galvanic cell, super capacitor, super conducting magnetic
energy storage unit, flow
battery, rechargeable battery, ultra battery, battery cells, lead acid, nickel-
cadium, nickel metal
hydride, lithium ion, lithium ion polymer, nickel iron, nickel zinc, copper
zinc, nickel hydrogen, Zinc
air, silver zinc, sodium sulphur, lithium metal, lithium air, lithium sulfur,
silicon carbon
nanocomposite Anodes for li-ion, wet cell, dry cell, gold nanowire, magnesium
batteries, solid state
li-ion, fuel cell, graphene, micro supercapacitors, sodium ion, foam
structure, solid state, Nano yolk,
aluminium graphite, aluminium air, gold film, sodium ion, carbon ion,
crystalline tungsten, which
could also include an electrochemical combination of different atomic state
metals or oxides or of
any combination of chemically active charge storing metals, oxides, minerals
or their derivatives.
Current generated in the generating devise is transformed by means of a
transformer 56, each
phase connected to its own transformer 56, in order to utilize the low voltage
levels for
transformation in an effective way, silicon laminated steel sheets .5 mm thick
and stacked in an El
configuration are preferred. The transformer coils being individual, and
stacked on top of each other
with 5 turns of 14-gauge magnet wire as the primary winding connected to the
21-gauge stator field
winding, and 265 turns of 27-gauge magnet wire as the secondary output into
the diode array 10
and into the electrical busses 150,152 respectively. This arrangement of
thinner wire in the stator
and larger wire gauge in the transformer has yielded the best results, rather
that using the field
winding wire gauge size.
This configuration has yielded the best results, though another embodiment may
have coils
.. wrapped over each other or connected through a ferrous material to allow a
magnetic field
conduction circuit or magnetic circuit and yield similar results. Additional
transformer embodiments
may include non- limiting examples of, autotransformer, variable
autotransformer, induction
regulator, polyphase transformer, grounding transformer, phase-shifting
transformer, variable-
frequency transformer, leakage or stray field transformers, resonant
transformer, constant voltage
transformer, ferrite, planar transformer, oil cooled transformer, cast resin
transformer, isolating
transformer, instrument transformers, impedance matching transformer, current
transformer,
voltage transformer or potential transformer, combined instrument transformer,
pulse transformer,
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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RF transformer, air-core transformer, ferrite-core transformer, transmission-
line transformer, balun,
IF transformer, audio transformer, loudspeaker transformer, output
transformer, small signal
transformer, interstage and coupling transformers, transactor, hedgehog,
variometer and
variocoupler, rotary transformer, rectifier transformers variable differential
transformer, resolver and
synchro. Additionally the El configuration could be substituted with an number
of possible shapes
or designs that yield similar results without departing from the method of the
disclosed invention,
some non limiting designs may include laminated core, toroidal, bobbins, U
shaped, square, tape
wound, straight arrangement or curve, E, El, rods or blocks straight
cylindrical rod, single "I" core
"C" or "U" core, classical E core, EFD, ETD, EP, pot core, pot core 'RM' type,
pair of "E" core, ring
or bead, planar core, multiple transformers may be arranged or connected to
form a single
transformer array, or multiple transformer array's, and may be a single unit
with multiple sections/
transformers or multiple units with multiple sections/ transformers .
A great assortment of materials may be used some non-limiting examples may
include steel, alloys
of iron, silicon steel, type may include M-4, M-5, M-6 CRGO, M-7, M-8 CRGO, M-
14 CRNO, M-15
CRNO, M-19 CRNO, M-22 CRNO,M-27 CRNO, M-36 CRNO, M-43 CRNO, M-45 CRNO, M-50
CRNO , various iron alloys, silicon-steel or low-carbon steel. These may
include alloys which
contain nickel-iron (permalloy), cobalt-nickel-iron (perminvar) fernico,
cobalt-iron (permendur), and
vanadium-cobalt-iron, others include supermalloy, amorphous metglas, mu-metal,
sendust, iron
powder, and ferrite types, supersquare 80 (Magnetic Metals Corp.), and square
permalloy Hy-Ra
80 (Carpenter Steel Co.), cobalt with iron, vanadium-cobalt-iron, electrical
steel, soft iron,
amorphous metal, vitreous metal, powdered metals, powder cores mixed with a
suitable organic or
inorganic binder, and pressed to desired density, powdered iron, carbonyl
iron, hydrogen-reduced
iron, molypermalloy, high-flux (Ni-Fe), sendust, KoolMU, aluminium-silicon-
iron, nanocrystalline,
nanocrystalline alloy of a standard iron-boron-silicon alloy, and may include
copper and niobium,
nanoperm, vitroperm, hitperm and finemet, and may include ferrite ceramics or
air.
Additionally, a voltage booster or multiplier 8 may be utilized, or direct
feed into a load 72, or utility
transmission system, the current may be fed into an inverter 48, charge
booster or multiplier
booster, jewel thief, dc-dc booster, spark gap, transducer, or used to create
bio fuels including
methane, helium, or used to control a heat exchange system for instance to
control the expansion
and contraction of gases to produce water.
Output current characteristics may be controlled a number of different ways
and non-limiting
examples of possible embodiments include; direct current continuous output
130, direct current
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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intermittent output, pulse width modulation, current may be routed through an
inverter 48, or into
additional transformer(s) 56 which can be used to create a pulsed alternating
current or alternating
current output 58, or be arranged with additional modules with positive and
negative lead
connections arranged in opposite to provide an alternating current, by
controlling the discharge
alternation between the module into the transformer 56, which may in some
embodiment not
require the transformer 56. Current may be discharge instantaneously or
through a controlled
discharge, voltage booster, with the preferred embodiment discharging a
rectified continuous direct
current from the transformers and diode array 10 for use, or into a charge
booster 8 or inverter 48
available for use.
Arrangements and frequency may include instantaneous discharge, predetermined
voltage levels
before discharge, voltage measurement based discharge, continuous sampling and
adjustment of
current output, and additionally can be arranged to meet virtually any desired
and defined
frequency with available circuits, and modules, this output can then be used
to do desired work or
for storage.
In traditional reversible energy generating methods load 72 based energy
production results in
losses observable through heat, in this linear energy generating method heat
is a by-product of
current friction and as such is considered a by-product and not as a system
loss, though it is still a
loss. Instead of creating a synchronise system meant to match a resistance or
load 72 in order to
minimize heat transfer and losses, this system instead in some embodiments may
use a cooling
system at high current and charge migration friction levels. The friction is
cause by the charges
migrating and contacting the conductive elements in the currents path, and
because of the
minimized resistive impediments current flow can be increased substantially
where heat is created
as the by-product, this departs substantially for traditional method meant to
limit or reduce all heat
losses, wherein this system utilizes low magnetic field properties associated
with high current low
voltage operation, and as such manages heat as a by-product and may utilize a
cooling system or
combined as a cogeneration system combined heat and power utilization, or
refrigeration system.
Embodiments of cooling systems may vary from simple fan blade attachments to
gas compression
or refrigeration, dry and wet dry coolers, super cooling, air cooled
condensers, dry cooling towers,
wet cooling towers, fluid coolers, closed circuit cooling towers, natural
draft, induced draught,
mechanical draught, forced draught with high or low static pressure, fan
assisted natural draught or
hyperboloid, chiller, may use non-limiting examples ammonia, Freon, hydrogen,
carbon dioxide,
liquid nitrogen, gaseous nitrogen, methyl chloride, helium, heavy water, R22,
R-410A, HF134A.
With preferred embodiment comprising the energy generating devise 82
comprising a fan blade, or
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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located in an air cooled containment unit using R-410A with a compressor and
evaporator
combination.
The load 72 is a target of the power supply; it is illustratively an electric
device that is to be put into
action by supplying electric power. It should be noted that the energy
generating devise 82 may be
configured to be connected to a commercial power system so as to be able to
collaborate with it, or
may be configured to independently to operate without collaborating with a
commercial power
system.
Different Applications and possible uses in our modern electricity based world
would be too great a
number of possibilities to list in a single document, it should be clear to
the reader that because of
the sophistication of the many inventors, and institutions of the world that
this technology can be
utilized for virtually any use that requires power, so a non-limiting example
of a potential use
embodiment would be a devise that requires an electric current, or magnetic
field to operate from
nano sized to commercial industrial sized.
The present invention is not limited to the description of the embodiments
provided but may be
altered by skilled person within the scope of the claims. An embodiment based
on the proper
combination of technical means disclose in different embodiments is
encompassed in the technical
scope of the present invention.
The blocks or, in particular, the control section of each of the oscillation
circuits or the management
system may be achieved through hardware logic or through software by using a
CPU 78 as
described. That is each management system 2 and oscillation circuit, includes
a CPU 78 central
processing unit, which executes instructions from a program for achieving the
corresponding
function; a ROM read-only memory, in which the program is stored; a ram random
access memory,
to which a program is loaded; a memory device recording medium such as memory,
which the
program various types of data are stored; and the like.
Moreover, the object of the present invention can be attained by mounting, to
each of the circuits or
modules or generating device, or transformers, a recording medium computer
readably containing
a program code to execute form program, intermediate code program, source
program of software
for achieving the before mentioned function, in order for the computer CPU 78
or MPU memory
processing unit to retrieve and execute the program code recorded in the
recording medium,
through a non-limiting example of a system controller 84. Examples of the
recording medium
encompass: tapes, such as magnetic tapes and cassette tapes; discs include
magnetic disk, such
as floppy disks, and hard disks, and optional desks, such as a CD-ROM's, MO's,
MDs, BBs, DVDs,
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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and CD ¨Rs; cards, such as icy cards including memory cards and optical cards;
and
semiconductor memories, such as masks ROM's, EEPROM's, EEPROM's, and flash
ROM's.
Further each of the management systems 2 can be made connectable to a
communications
network so the program code can be supplied via the communications network 64.
Examples of the
communications network can include, but are not limited particularly to, the
Internet, and intranet,
and extranet, a LAN, ISDN, a VAN, a CATV communication network is not
particularly limited. For
example it is possible to use, as a transmission medium, a cable such as a
IEEE1394, a USB, a
power line, a cable TV line, a telephone line, an ADSL line, etc.
alternatively, it is possible to use,
as a transmission medium, a wireless system such as infrared rays as inIrDA
and a remote
controller, Bluetooth, 802.11 wireless, HDR, cellular phone network, satellite
line, a terrestrial digital
network, etc. it should be noted that the present invention can be achieved in
the form of a
computer data signal realized by electronic transmission of the program code
and embedded in a
carrier wave.
Further, the present invention can be expressed as follows: an energy
generating devise 82 and
management system 2 according to the present invention is a energy generating
devise 82 for
generating energy, a management system 2 for managing the operational voltages
and current
from an energy generating devise 82 to minimize impedance and resistance of
the energy
generating devise 82 utilizing transformers and an electronic circuit, the
management system 2
being configured to include: A control means to control the overall control
and operation of various
components of the management system 2, a circuit, transformer(s) for
transforming a current(s)
from an energy generating device, potential differential creating means for
creating a potential
difference, a memory storage means to store information in memory, amount of
magnetic field
/temperature/ acquiring means for acquiring an amount of a magnetic field
and/or temperature;
current/voltage acquiring means for acquiring an electric current value and/or
voltage value, a
computing section computing means to compute information and instructions, a
target value setting
means to set target values, search starting means to control searching, power
system controlling
means to control power system functions, estimating means to preform
estimations, searching
means for searching memory deriving means for deriving relational expression
equations. Further
the memory section is configured to include a target value memory section, a
memory section, and
a relative relational expression equation section, a rated value database.
Further, the method according to the present invention for managing the
operational voltages and
current from an energy generating devise 82 to minimize impedance and
resistance of the energy
source utilizing an electronic circuit and transformer(s) system, is a control
method for the
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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management, and for controlling the operational voltages and current from an
energy source to
minimize impedance and resistance of the energy generating devise utilizing an
electronic circuit
and transformers to control output and characteristics, the method including,
a target value setting
input step, an discharge frequency setting step, making a connection to an
energy generating
devise step, a making a connection to a charge controlling and or transforming
devise step, a
making a connection to electrical busses step, an activating driving force
step, a migrating charges
from an energy generating devise step, a storing and or transforming charges
step, a step of
boosting voltage, a step of acquiring an electric current value and/or voltage
value, an amount of
magnetic field/ temperature/ acquiring step, a step of recording acquired
information in the rated
value database memory in appropriate sections, a step of computing and
interpreting information
based of recorded memory data, a step of forming instructions to send to
system controller based
on recorded memory data, set target values, and their relational effects to
stored and discharged
charges, a step of communicating information to the system controller for task
execution based on
the interpreted and set target values, a step of outputting power through a
load or electrical busses
based on set target values, relational estimations, and inputted commands, or
direct feed and or
inverted feed.
Figure.2 is a figure illustrating an energy generating device 82with an
alternating permanent
magnet 240 configuration. The device has a frame 200 and a mount 226, used to
mount the device
and hold the Stator 172 and components in place for operation. The axial
rotation of the permanent
magnets 240, is accomplished by mounting the rotor 190 by means of a
continuous shaft 210, in
conjunction with two bearings 208, and the shaft locking mechanism to 220. The
Stator 172 is
connected to the Stator mount 174, while the rotor 190 rotates, the permanent
magnets 240 induce
an alternating current in the field winding 176 that has been wrapped
throughout the Stator 172 and
may be any number of different designs with a single turn being preferred.
Figure. 3 is an illustration of a winding pattern 178 made of a conductive
enameled wire 20, which
demonstrates a traditional wave style of winding configuration.
Figure. 4 is an illustration of a winding pattern 178 made of conductive
enameled wire 20, that is a
fixed to a Stator number 172 it demonstrates what is meant by saying end turn
184, and it also
includes the output leads 168.
Figure. 5 is an illustration of a winding pattern 178 that is affixed to a
stator 172 and it is meant to
demonstrate the pattern that is single strands with two outputs 168 for each
strand.
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Figure. 6 is an illustration of a winding pattern 178 that is affixed to a
stator 172 it is meant to
demonstrate the design of a single turn of the winding pattern 178 and shows
the end turn 184 and
output leads 168 which is the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure. 7 is an illustration of a winding pattern 178 of the preferred
embodiment it comprises all the
windings configured and connected as a multi-connection field winding 176,170,
connected to the
stator 172 design, and additionally shows the output leads 168.
Figure. 8 is an illustration of a winding pattern 178, that is affixed to a
stator 172 where each
winding has one end turn and is configured as a multi-connection field winding
170, and additionally
illustrates the output leads 168.
Figure. 9 is an illustration of a winding pattern 178 affixed to a stator in
which the windings are a
single strand designed with a multi-connection stator 170, with each winding
having a single output
lead 168.
Figure. 10 is an illustration of the side view of an energy generating device
82, it shows numerous
components of the device which include a coupling mechanism 222, a fastening
means 228 a
stator mount 174 a field winding 176, a stator 172, a permanent magnet 240, a
rotor 190 a rotor
frame 188, a bearing 208, and the continuous shaft 210,
Figure. 11 is an illustration of a close-up view of the rotor 190 and stator
172 when configured with
a permanent magnet 240, the rotor 190 is connected to the rotor frame 188, and
the stator 172
comprises stator slots 166 a stator mount 174 and a field winding 176.
Figure. 12 is an illustration of a close up side view of the rotor 190 and the
stator 172 when
configured with a permanent magnet 240, the rotor 190 is connected to the
rotor frame 188 and the
stator 172 comprises a stator mount 174 and a field winding 176, where this
diagram also
demonstrates an air gap 230.
Figure. 13 is an illustration of the side view of an energy generating device
82, it shows numerous
components of the device which include a frame 224, a mount 226, a fastener
228 , coupling
mechanism 222, a fastening means 228 a stator mount 174 a field winding 176, a
stator 172, a
electromagnet 242, a rotor 190 a rotor frame 188, a bearing 208, and the
continuous shaft 210,
additionally it shows components of the electromagnet 242 which include a
conductive enamel
coated wire 20 a commutator and components 212, DC power source 24 and a diode
11.
Figure. 14 is an illustration of a close-up view of the rotor 190 and stator
172 when configured with
a electromagnet 242, the rotor 190 is connected to the rotor frame 188, which
has affixed to it a
CA 2977937 2017-09-01
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ferrous metal 244 and rotor winding 186 conductive enamel wire 20 that is
mounted in the rotor
magnet slot 196 and the stator 172 comprises stator slots 166 a stator mount
174 and a field
winding 176.
Figure. 15 is an illustration of a close-up side view of the rotor 190 and the
stator 172 when
configured with a electromagnet 242, the rotor 190 is connected to the rotor
frame 188, which has
affixed to it a ferrous metal 244 and rotor winding 186 conductive enamel wire
20 that is mounted in
the rotor magnet slot 196 and the stator 172 comprises stator slots 166 a
stator mount 174 and a
field winding 176.
Figure. 16 is a chart plotting the charging of a capacitor and demonstrates
the reduction in current
as a factor of increased charge and voltage of the capacitor, it is a clear
visual representation of the
accumulator charging curve, and the resistive forces affect on current that
the accumulators
electromagnetic field causes as an interpretation to the magnetic field
pressures on the prime
mover.
Figure.17 is a chart plotting the discharging of a capacitor and demonstrates
the reduction in
current strength as the voltage of the capacitor is reducing, it is also a
graphical representation of
the speed in which current and voltage can discharge from a capacitor, this
representation if taken
inversely demonstrates the speed in which a capacitor can cause a higher
charge migration with
lower resistive voltage meant as an interpretation to the reduction of
magnetic field pressures on
the prime mover in this scenario.
Figure.18 is a chart plotting the resistive voltage as a capacitor is charging
and demonstrates the
increased energy of the system allocated to work against this increasing
resistance showing the
causes of increased magnetic field pressures on the prime mover.
Figure.19 is a chart plotting the resistive voltage effect on energy
efficiency, and the rate of charge
migration against the amount of energy expended as force per unit of charge,
which is additionally
included to demonstrate established principles of the function of a capacitor,
and the benefits, of
actively managing the magnetic fields in a way that improves the function of
the system, and
reduces its operating flaws including resistance, and operational limitations.
In addition, it is meant
for one skilled in the art, to recognize what they already understand and
accept, with respect to a
magnetic field resistances and impedances, and operational characteristics,
which in turn gives the
one skilled in the art the ability to recognize the merit and utility of the
disclosed invention.
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Figure. 20 is a diagram showing a visual representation of the disclosed
inventions effect on current
and resistive forces, it is a graphical representation of the effect resistive
forces have on charge
migration with respect to the inverse square of charge migration, and the
effect reducing the
resistive force has on increasing the charge migration by the square of the
current.
The foregoing was intended as a broad summary only and only of some of the
aspects of the
invention. It was not intended to define the limits or requirements of the
invention. Other aspects of
the invention will be appreciated to one skilled in the art by reference to
the detailed description of
the preferred embodiment and to the claims. It is intended that all such
additional systems,
methods, aspects, and advantages be included with this description, and within
the scope of the
an present disclosure, and be protected by the accompanying claims.
The terms used in this disclosure are not for limiting the inventive concept
but for explaining the
embodiments. The terms of a singular form may include plural forms unless
otherwise specified.
Also, the meaning of "include," "comprise," "including," or "comprising,"
specifies a property, a
region, a fixed number, a step, a process, an element and/or a component but
does not exclude
other properties, regions, fixed numbers, steps, processes, elements and/or
components. The
reference numerals presented according to a sequence of explanations are not
limited to the
sequence.
In addition, some embodiments of the present disclosure may include patents or
public disclosures
already issued relating to this art, when used in conjunction with this system
or method these prior
schemes may be able to generate substantial amounts of usable power. By using
the described
system and method many of these previously failed schemes and inventions may
be able to
manage power production in a more efficient commercially viable way, and when
referring to these
said inventions or schemes when combined with this disclosed system or method
these devices
should be considered new devices or improvements thereof and confer the
protection of this
disclosure, or patent, this does not limit the scope of the present disclosure
instead giving reference
to where some embodiments of this discovery may fit into the art.
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