Note: Claims are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
What is claimed is:
1. A method of inhibiting corrosion comprising:
applying a corrosion inhibitor comprising urine to produced water to produce
a corrosion inhibitor composition; and
contacting a metal containment comprising carbon steel with the corrosion
inhibitor composition,
wherein the urine is selected from the group consisting of animal urine,
synthetic urine, and any combination thereof, and
wherein the carbon steel comprises 0.1 wt% to 2.1 wt% of carbon.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the urine is human urine.
3. The method of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the concentration of urine solids
in the
corrosion inhibitor composition is 0.1 to 10000 ppm by weight.
4. The method of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the metal containment
comprises a
pipe, a tank, or a device,
wherein the device is selected from the group consisting of a valve, a tap, a
pressure
gauge, a flowmeter, and a pump.
5. The method of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the produced water comprises
carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, or both carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide.
6. The method of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the urine comprises water and
at
least one moiety selected from the group consisting of
urea, 1-methylhistidine, 1,3-diaminoproane, 2-ketobutyric acid, 2-
hydroxybutyric
acid, 2-methoxyestrone, (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid, deoxyuridine,
deoxycytidine,
cortexolone, 4-pyridoxic acid, alpha-ketoisovaleric acid, p-
hydroxyphenylacetic acid,
3-methoxytyamine, (S)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, 3-O-sulfogalactosylceramide,
ureidopropionic acid, biotin, androsterone, 7-dehydrocholesterol, carnosine,
adenine,
taurocholic acid, aldosterone, butyric acid, acetic acid, betaine, ascorbic
acid,
adenosine monophosphate, melibiose, adenosine, ammonia, argininosuccinic acid,
androstenedione, bilirubin, beta-alanine, cyclic AMP, acetoacetic acid, L-
carnitine,
cortisol, creatine, epinephrine, pipecolic acid, deoxyinosine, cis-aconitic
acid,
dopamine, dihydrouracil, dehydroepiandrosterone, cysteinylglycine,
dihydrothymine,
deoxyguanosine, dimethylamine, cytidine, dimethylglycine, citric acid,
choline, D-
xylose, L-cystathionine, deoxyadenosine, galactitol, ethanol, gamma-
aminobutyric
acid, glycolic acid, homovanillic acid, glyoxylic acid, folic acid, D-glucose,
glutathione, glycerol 3-phosphate, D-glucuronic acid, guanidoacetic acid,
glycerol,
guanine, guanosine, fumaric acid, glycocholic acid, glyceric acid, formic
acid, D-
galactose, estrone, L-glutamic acid, ethanolamine, estradiol, gentisic acid,
estriol, L-
malic acid, hypoxanthine, L-tyrosine, L-phenylalanine, L-alanine, L-proline, D-
maltose, methylamine, L-threonine, L-asparagine, D-mannose, L-isoleucine, L-
fucose, maleic acid, L-histidine, L-dopa, L-lysine, alpha-lactose, L-serine, L-
lactic
acid, L-aspartic acid, L-cystine, isocitric acid, anserine, inosine,
indoleacetic acid, L-
acetylcarnitine, methylmalonic acid, phenylpyruvic acid, N6-acetyl-L-lysine,
oleic
acid, oxoglutaric acid, phenylacetic acid, pantothenic acid, myoinositol,
ornithine, N-
acetyl-D-glucosamine, norepinephrine, palmitic acid, L-palmitoylcarnitine,
oxalacetic
acid, o-phosphoethanolamine, oxoadipic acid, orotic acid, mevalonic acid,
phenol,
nicotinamide ribotide, N-acetylneuraminic acid, quinolinic acid, testosterone,
thiamine, propionic acid, pyridoxine, pyruvic acid, riboflavin,
porphobilinogen,
sorbitol, thyroxine, pyrophosphate, taurine, sphingosine, succinic acid,
thiosulfate,
sucrose, serotonin, thymine, liothyronine, pyroglutamic acid,
tetrahydrocorticosterone, sphinganine, sarcosine, phosphoserine, thymidine, D-
ribose,
uric acid, vanillylmandelic acid, xanthine, uridine, xanthosine, uracil,
urocanic acid,
uridine diphosphategalactose, tryptamine, tyramine, 3b-hydroxy-5-cholenoic
acid, 16-
a-hydroxypregnenolone, 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid, 3,4-
dihydroxyphenylglycol, 2-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysuberic acid, 1b,3a,12a-
trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid, (R)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, (S)-3,4-
dihydroxybutyric
acid, 2-hydroxyestradiol, 2-methylbutyrylglycine, 2-octenedioic acid, 2-
hydroxyestrone, 3-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysebacic acid, 16a-
hydroxydehydroisoandrosterone, 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-
hydroxymethylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 2,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid,
17-
hydroxyprogesterone, 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, 2-methylcitric acid, 2-
hydroxyestradiol-3-methyl ether, 2-ethylhydracrylic acid, 2-pyrocatechuic
acid, 2-
41
hydroxyadenine, 2-methoxyestradiol, 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid, 2-methyl-3-
ketovaleric acid, 17-hydroxypregnenolone sulfate, 18-hydroxycortisol, 2-
methylglutaric acid, 3,4-dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid, 3-hydroxyglutaric acid,
17a-
estradiol, homoveratric acid, 2-furoylglycine, 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, (S)-
3-
hydroxybutyric acid, adipic acid, 5a-tetrahydrocorticosterone, 5-
hydroxylysine, cis-4-
hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid, L-alpha-aminobutyric acid, 3-
methylcrotonylglycine,
allantoin, Ca2+, biopterin, 5-hydroxymethyluracil, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan,
butanone,
3-methylhistidine, caprylic acid, vanillic acid, 7-hydroxyoctanoic acid,
aspartylglycosamine, etiocholanolone, 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid, cr,
androstanediol, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol glucuronide, 5,6-
dihydrouridine,
4-deoxyetythronic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, ribitol, aminoadipic acid,
capric acid,
L-arginine, chenodeoxycholic acid, 3-methylglutaconic acid, 5-hydroxyhexanoic
acid,
5a-tetrahydrocortisol, 3-hydroxyvaleric acid, acetylglycine, caproic acid,
Mg2+, 5-
androstenetriol, 3-methylglutarylcarnitine, 3-methyladipic acid, L-
alloisoleucine,
creatinine, one or more phosphatidylcholines, galactonic acid, cinnamic acid,
D-
arabitol, deoxypyridinoline, coproporphyrin iii, desmosine, L-cysteine, DL-
homocystine, 3,5-diiodothyronine, glucosylgalactosyl hydroxylysine, K+,
glutamylphenylalanine, Cr3+, galactosylhydroxylysine, cis-4-decenedioic acid,
D-2-
hydroxyglutaric acid, cyanocobalamin, Co2+, erythronic acid, 2-furoic acid,
cholic
acid, glutaconic acid, ethylmalonic acid, gluconic acid, deoxycholic acid,
cytosine,
deoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, citraconic acid, succinylacetone,
chenodeoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, dodecanoic acid, galactaric acid,
levoglucosan, L-glutamine, coproporphyrin i, L-arabinose, D-alpha-aminobutyric
acid, decanoylcarnitine, Cu2+, D-fructose, glutaric acid, F, glucaric acid,
leucinic
acid, L-thyronine, ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, homo-L-arginine,
indolelactic
acid, linoleic acid, iodine, L-homocystine, isovalerylglycine, homocitrulline,
indoxyl
sulfate, L-kynurenine, iso-ursodeoxycholic acid, L-leucine, isocaproic acid,
malonic
acid, Fe2+, L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid, ketoleucine, L-methionine, 1-
methylnicotinamide, hydroxypropionic acid, hexanoylglycine, mandelic acid, L-
aspartyl-L-phenylalanine, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid, glycoursodeoxycholic
acid,
4-hydroxybutyric acid, hippuric acid, kynurenic acid, isovaleric acid, L-
homoserine,
levulinic acid, glycylproline, 4-hydroxyproline, alpha-hydroxyisobutyric acid,
isobutyrylglycine, cysteine-s-sulfate, hydroxykynurenine, hyodeoxycholic acid,
42
heptacarboxylporphyrin i, indole, isodesmosine, homocysteine, malic acid,
homocamosine, hydroxyisocaproic acid, 3-hydroxymandelic acid, L-threo-2-
pentulose, methylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid, hydroxyphenyllactic
acid,
L-hexanoylcarnitine, glycogen, glycyl-L-leucine, hyocholic acid, lithocholic
acid, 5-
hydroxyindoleacetic acid, hydrocinnamic acid, mannitol, N-acetyl-L-alanine,
pseudouridine, pregnenolone sulfate, phenyllactic acid, propionylglycine,
azelaic acid,
oxypurinol, orotidine, L-octanoylcarnitine, sebacic acid, saicar, myristic
acid, N-
butyrylglycine, N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid, N-acetylglucosamine 6-sulfate,
normetanephrine, phenylacetylglycine, p-hydroxymandelic acid, 3'-
sialyllactose,
stearic acid, neuraminic acid, salicyluric acid, neopterin, pyridinoline, beta-
sitosterol,
formiminoglutamic acid, pimelic acid, monomethyl glutaric acid,
phenylpropionylglycine, isopropyl alcohol, N-acetyl-L-tyrosine, histamine, 4-
methylcatechol, trigonelline, tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone, xanthurenic acid,
L-
valine, ribothymidine, valeric acid, suberic acid, 1-methylhistamine,
tetrahydrocortisone, citrulline, trimethylamine, succinyladenosine,
vanillactic acid,
uroporphyrin iii, ursocholic acid, trimethylamine N-oxide, L-tryptophan,
uroporphyrin I, stigmasterol, S-adenosylhomocysteine, threonic acid,
ursodeoxycholic
acid, tetrahydrocortisol, taurochenodesoxycholic acid, suberylglycine, trans-
ferulic
acid, isoferulic acid, tartaric acid, pyrocatechol, trans-aconitic acid,
tiglylglycine,
hypotaurine, trehalose, 5-methylcytidine, acetaldehyde, N-formyl-L-methionine,
dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, angiotensin ii, arachidonic acid, cotinine,
gamma-
glutamylcysteine, glyceraldehyde, N-acetylaspartylglutamic acid, leukotriene
b4, 2-
aminobenzoic acid, nomicotine, N-acetylglutamic acid, prostaglandin f2a, 5-
aminolevulinic acid, 4-trimethylammoniobutanoic acid, pyruvaldehyde, 4-
aminophenol, 5'-methylthioadenosine, octanol, S-adenosylmethionine, N1-
acetylspermine, prostaglandin e2, Al3+, spermine, spermidine, succinic acid
semialdehyde, maltotriose, dehydroascorbic acid, L-sorbose, N1-
acetylspermidine,
maltotetraose, norcotinine, Mo2+, Zn2+, D-lactic acid, phosphorus, N6,N6,N6-
trimethyl-L-lysine, Rb+, Mn2+, 3,4-dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid, selenium,
hydroxypyruvic acid, diaminopimelic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, melatonin,
hydroxycotinine, p-aminobenzoic acid, 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid, guaiacol,
glucose 6-phosphate, niacinamide, cotinine N-oxide, putrescine, estrone
sulfate,
formaldehyde, phosphate, agmatine, 3-methoxytyrosine, 25-hydroxyvitamin d2,
SO4 2-
43
, thromboxane a2, thiocyanate, diethylthiophosphate, zirconium, 3-
hydroxyanthranilic
acid, gallium, nicotinic acid, vanylglycol, 20-hydroxy-leukotriene b4,
phosphocreatine, glucosamine, methylguanidine, imidazole, 3-
methylthiopropionic
acid, 6-hydroxydopamine, asymmetric dimethylarginine, m-chlorobenzoic acid, 2-
oxo-4-methylthiobutanoic acid, 1-methylguanosine, phosphorylcholine,
phenylglyoxylic acid, 2-hydroxycaproic acid, D-xylulose, L-norleucine,
acetone, m-
coumaric acid, DL-o-phosphoserine, guanidine, methylsuccinic acid,
tetrahydrofolic
acid, caffeine, propranolol, L-arabitol, tellurium, 5-hydroxytryptophol,
protocatechuic
acid, 1,3-dirnethyluric acid, p-cresol, acetaminophen, paraxanthine, 3-
methylhistamine, 2-hydroxyvaleric acid, 2-oxovaleric acid, 3,4-
dihydroxymandelic
acid, 4-aminohippuric acid, 5-methoxysalicylic acid, benzoic acid,
epicatechin,
isobutyric acid, methanol, epinephrine sulfate, thymol, aspirin, propylene
glycol,
dihydroxyacetone, 3-chlorotyrosine, 3-methylxanthine, N,N-dimethylformamide,
theophylline, acetylcysteine, m-aminobenzoic acid, menadione, salicylic acid,
ribonolactone, 3-nitrotyrosine, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, ibuprofen, 17a-
ethynylestradiol, hydrochlorothiazide, 1(-)-nicotine pestanal,
phenylpropanolamine,
tin, caffeic acid, titanium, carbon dioxide, 3-aminosalicylic acid,
docosapentaenoic
acid (22n-6), 5'-deoxyadenosine, 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid, 4-
hydroxycyclohexylcarboxylic acid, tungsten, 7-methylxanthine, 7a-hydroxy-
cholestene-3-one, eicosapentaenoic acid, 5-methoxydimethyltryptamine,
methionine
sulfoxide, 2,3-diaminopropionic acid, butyrylcamitine, cis-5-
tetradecenoylcamitine,
cystathionine ketimine, 1-phenylethylamine, imidazoleacetic acid,
ureidoisobutyric
acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, n(6)-methyllysine, 4-methoxycinnamic acid, m-
cresol,
o-cresol, monoisobutyl phthalic acid, norepinephrine sulfate, N-
acetylputrescine, 4-
methoxyphenylacetic acid, cyanide, syringic acid, N-ribosylhistidine,
malonylcarnitine, 4-ethylbenzoic acid, phthalic acid, monoethyl phthalate,
1,3,7-
trimethyluric acid, aminoacetone, phosphoric acid, (S)-b-aminoisobutyric acid,
N1,N12-diacetylspermine, ethylmethylacetic acid, phenylephrine,
docosahexaenoic
acid, N8-acetylspermidine, desaminotyrosine, leukotriene e4, equol, picolinic
acid,
dodecanoylcamitine, (E)-2-methylglutaconic acid, 2,3-dinor-6-keto-
prostaglandin fl
a, N-acetylcadaverine, 2-indolecarboxylic acid, arsenic, dimethylsulfide,
imidazolelactic acid, cadaverine, coumesterol, oxalic acid, biochanin a, 2-
methylbenzoic acid, trans-trans-muconic acid, 2,4-diaminobutyric acid,
44
tiglylcarnitine, N-phenylacetylphenylalanine, N-acetylcystathionine, boron,
terephthalic acid, sumiki's acid, hydroquinone, 4-deoxythreonic acid, Ni2+, 3-
hydroxybenzoic acid, a-ketoglutaric acid oxime, Br-, germanium, V-3+, 3,4,5-
trimethoxycinnamic acid, a,b-dihydroxyisobutyric acid,
sulfolithocholylglycine, 3-(3-
hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid, isorhamnetin, 6-hydroxynicotinic acid,
naringenin, 19-norandrosterone, iduronic acid, cyanidin, 1-methylinosine,
thyroxine
sulfate, androsterone sulfate, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-pge2, catechin,
cortisone,
methylimidazoleacetic acid, theobromine, androsterone glucuronide,
testosterone
sulfate, oxytocin, campesterol, NO3-, 6-keto-prostaglandin fl a, ellagic acid,
2,3-dinor-
txb2, D-xylitol, N-acetylserine, dihydrotestosterone, 11-hydroxyandrosterone,
cysteamine, erythritol, o-acetylserine, aniline, shikimic acid, 1-methyluric
acid,
cortolone, retinoyl b-glucuronide, guanidinosuccinic acid, chlorogenic acid,
cortol, 5-
aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide, testosterone glucuronide, genistein,
methanethiol,
palmitoleic acid, acetoin, thromboxane b2, pelargonidin, nicotinuric acid,
phloretin,
daidzein, 1-methyladenosine, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate, 8-
hydroxy-
deoxyguanosine, symmetric dimethylarginine, D-glutamic acid, menthol, 5-
aminopentanoic acid, N-acetylomithine, D-limonene, 2-phospho-D-glyceric acid,
pectin, D-serine, 4-guanidinobutanoic acid, 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine, myo-
inositol
hexakisphosphate, calcidiol, rosmarinic acid, Hg2+, Cd2+, Sr2+, N-
methylhydantoin, 2-
heptanone, 4-acetamidobutanoic acid, 2-methylacetoacetic acid, 15(S)-hete, 3-
aminoisobutanoic acid, selenomethionine, pregnanediol, 21-hydroxypregnenolone,
L-
allothreonine, metanephrine, 6-hydroxymelatonin, 5-methoxytryptamine, Sb3+, D-
threitol, Au+, Ba2+, tantalum, dopamine 4-sulfate, D-urobilinogen, L-urobilin,
D-
urobilin, N1-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide, N-methyl-4-pyridone-3-
carboxamide, pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, delta-12-prostaglandin j2, 11-dehydro-
thromboxane b2, anabasine, 4-hydroxynonenal, N-methyltryptamine, 5-acetylamino-
6-amino-3-methyluracil, estrone glucuronide, etiocholanolone glucuronide,
perillic
acid, N-a-acetyl-L-arginine, Pb2+, o-desmethylangolensin, 8-isoprostane, 13s-
hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, 7c-aglycone, 5c-aglycone, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,5-
furandicarboxylic acid, 3-methyluridine, 4-heptanone, 4-hydroxy-3-
methylbenzoic
acid, fapy-adenine, 5-hydroxydopamine, biotin sulfone, bisnorbiotin, methyl
bisnorbiotinyl ketone, lanthionine ketimine, N2,N2-dimethylguanosine, p-
octopamine, p-synephrine, proline betaine, trihexosylceramide (dl 8:1/12:0),
trihexosylceramide (d18:1/9z-18:1), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/16:0),
trihexosylceramide (d18:1/18:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/20:0),
trihexosylceramide
(d18:1/22:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:1(15z)), trihexosylceramide
(d18:1/26:1(17z)), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:0), trihexosylceramide
(d18:1/25:0),
cis-4-octenedioic acid, dimethyl sulfone, pi-methylimidazoleacetic acid, m-
tyramine,
enterodiol, tetradecanoylcarnitine, 15-deoxy-D-12,14-pgj2, 8-isoprostaglandin
f2a,
dihydrodaidzein, glycitein, hesperetin, hydroxytyrosol, quercetin, kaempferol,
gallic
acid, formononetin, beta-cortol, 2-oxohexane, 19-noretiocholanolone,
dihydrogenistein, Li, tetrahydrodeoxycortisol, dimethyltryptamine, hexanal, 20-
hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, mevalonolactone, N-acetylglutamine, 11-
ketoetiocholanolone, 8-hydroxy-7-methylguanine, N2-methylguanine, dityrosine,
o-
phosphotyrosine, 4-hydroxy-L-proline, 20-carboxy-leukotriene b4, putreanine,
scyllitol, enterolactone, 12-hete, malondialdehyde, 3-hydroxyhippuric acid, 5-
alpha-
dihydrotestosterone glucuronide, 17-beta-estradio1-3-glucuronide, dopamine 3-o-
sulfate, L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid, alpha-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine, L-
glyceric
acid, linoleyl camitine, iso-valeraldehyde, D-aspartic acid,
prolylhydroxyproline,
estrio1-16-glucuronide, hydroxyacetone, acetaminophen glucuronide,
pregnanedio1-3-
glucuronide, inodxyl glucuronide, ethyl glucuronide, dopamine glucuronide,
estrio1-3-
glucuronide, retinyl beta-glucuronide, aldosterone 18-glucuronide,
dehydroepiandrosterone 3-glucuronide, 11-beta-hydroxyandrosterone-3-
glucuronide,
estriol 3-sulfate 16-glucuronide, lysopc(16:0), lysopc(16:1(9z)),
lysopc(18:0),
lysopc(18:2(9z,12z)), lysopc(20:4(5z,8z,11z,14z)),
lysopc(20:4(8z,11z,14z,17z)), 1-
methylxanthine, 1,7-dimethyluric acid, 5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-
methyluracil,
L-leucyl-L-proline, L-prolyl-L-glycine, o-phosphothreonine, 1-methyladenine, 3-
methyladenine, decanal, dimethylarsinate, L-3-hydroxykynurenine, p-cresol
sulfate,
one or more sphingomyelins, 2-methylerythritol p-cresol glucuronide,
vanilpyruvic
acid, N-acetylvanilalanine, 2-methylhippuric acid, glycyl-glycine, 2-
phenylpropionate, 3-methoxybenzenepropanoic acid, methyldopa, lysopc(17:0), 1-
naphthol, diethylphosphate, F, phenylethylamine, vanillin, 2-naphthol,
propenoylcamitine, hydroxypropionylcarnitine, butenylcarnitine,
valerylcarnitine,
glutaconylcarnitine, glutarylcarnitine, methylmalonylcarnitine, 1,2
diaminopropane,
1-hydroxypyrene, 2,3-diaminosalicylic acid, 2-hexenoylcarnitine, 2-
hydroxyfluorene,
3-hydroxypicolinic acid, 4-o-methylgallic acid, 9-decenoylcarnitine,
46
alanyltryptophan, ethylamine, leucyl-phenylalanine, monobutylphthalate,
monoethylhexyl phthalic acid, nonanoylcarnitine, phenylalanylphenylalanine,
tryptophanamide, tyrosinamide, 2-octenoylcarnitine, trans-2-
dodecenoylcarnitine,
pimelylcarnitine, trans-2-tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3-hydroxy-cis-5-
tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3, 5-tetradecadiencarnitine, 3-hydroxy-5, 8-
tetradecadiencarnitine, 9,12-hexadecadienoylcarnitine, 3-
hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine, ruthenium, cesium, palladium, platinum, cerium,
1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene, 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid,
4-
hydroxyhippuric acid, 3-oxoglutaric acid, lanthanum, neodymium, norvaline,
rhenium, thallium, 2-pentylfuran, nicotine, lindane, allopurinol, procaine,
ketoprofen,
ephedrine, Fe2+, Fe3+, 1,3-diacetylpropane, 5-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-gamma-
valerolactone, hafnium, lysopc(6:0), thorium, 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid, 4-
ethylphenol, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, umbelliferone, 3-(3,4,5-
trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid, ( )-tryptophan, ethyl acetate, 2-nonanone, 2-
nonenal, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5h)-furanone, benzophenone, bisphenol a,
methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, 2-biphenylol, 2-methoxybenzoic
acid,
3-methoxybenzoic acid, 2-furancarboxaldehyde, 2,5-dimethylfuran,
arsenobetaine,
(S)-2-methylbutanoic acid, benzylamine, toluene, 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-
propenoic acid, coumaric acid, 3,4-o-dimethylgallic acid, 4-hydroxyphenyl-2-
propionic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,5-dichlorophenol, 4-
(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol, acrolein, pentachlorophenol, 2-
hydroxyglutarate, 2,4-dimethyladipic acid, 3-methyl-3-hydroxypentanedioate, 1-
hydroxypyrene glucuronide, 6-amino-5[N-methylformylamino]-1-methyluracil, 1-
hydroxyphenanthrene, 2-hydroxyphenanthrene, 3-hydroxyphenanthrene, 4-
hydroxyphenanthrene, 9-hydroxyphenanthrene, paracetamol sulfate, 1,3,5-
trimethoxybenzene, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde,
3,5-
dimethoxyphenol, 3-methoxyphenylacetic acid, and isovanillic acid.
7. The method of any one of claims 1-6, wherein the urine comprises water and
at
least 20 moieties selected from the group consisting of urea, 1-
methylhistidine, 1,3-
diaminoproane, 2-ketobutyric acid, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-methoxyestrone,
(R)-3-
hydroxybutyric acid, deoxyuridine, deoxycytidine, cortexolone, 4-pyridoxic
acid,
alpha-ketoisovaleric acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 3-methoxytyamine, (S)-3-
47
hydroxyisobutyric acid, 3-O-sulfogalactosylceramide, ureidopropionic acid,
biotin,
androsterone, 7-dehydrocholesterol, carnosine, adenine, taurocholic acid,
aldosterone,
butyric acid, acetic acid, betaine, ascorbic acid, adenosine monophosphate,
melibiose,
adenosine, ammonia, argininosuccinic acid, androstenedione, bilirubin, beta-
alanine,
cyclic AMP, acetoacetic acid, L-carnitine, cortisol, creatine, epinephrine,
pipecolic
acid, deoxyinosine, cis-aconitic acid, dopamine, dihydrouracil,
dehydroepiandrosterone, cysteinylglycine, dihydrothymine, deoxyguanosine,
dimethylamine, cytidine, dimethylglycine, citric acid, choline, D-xylose, L-
cystathionine, deoxyadenosine, galactitol, ethanol, gamma-aminobutyric acid,
glycolic acid, homovanillic acid, glyoxylic acid, folic acid, D-glucose,
glutathione,
glycerol 3-phosphate, D-glucuronic acid, guanidoacetic acid, glycerol,
guanine,
guanosine, fumaric acid, glycocholic acid, glyceric acid, formic acid, D-
galactose,
estrone, L-glutamic acid, ethanolamine, estradiol, gentisic acid, estriol, L-
malic acid,
hypoxanthine, L-tyrosine, L-phenylalanine, L-alanine, L-proline, D-maltose,
methylamine, L-threonine, L-asparagine, D-mannose, L-isoleucine, L-fucose,
maleic
acid, L-histidine, L-dopa, L-lysine, alpha-lactose, L-serine, L-lactic acid, L-
aspartic
acid, L-cystine, isocitric acid, anserine, inosine, indoleacetic acid, L-
acetylcarnitine,
methylmalonic acid, phenylpyruvic acid, N6-acetyl-L-lysine, oleic acid,
oxoglutaric
acid, phenylacetic acid, pantothenic acid, myoinositol, ornithine, N-acetyl-D-
glucosamine, norepinephrine, palmitic acid, L-palmitoylcarnitine, oxalacetic
acid, o-
phosphoethanolamine, oxoadipic acid, orotic acid, mevalonic acid, phenol,
nicotinamide ribotide, N-acetylneuraminic acid, quinolinic acid, testosterone,
thiamine, propionic acid, pyridoxine, pyruvic acid, riboflavin,
porphobilinogen,
sorbitol, thyroxine, pyrophosphate, taurine, sphingosine, succinic acid,
thiosulfate,
sucrose, serotonin, thymine, liothyronine, pyroglutamic acid,
tetrahydrocorticosterone, sphinganine, sarcosine, phosphoserine, thymidine, D-
ribose,
uric acid, vanillylmandelic acid, xanthine, uridine, xanthosine, uracil,
urocanic acid,
uridine diphosphategalactose, tryptamine, tyramine, 3b-hydroxy-5-cholenoic
acid, 16-
a-hydroxypregnenolone, 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid, 3,4-
dihydroxyphenylglycol, 2-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysuberic acid, lb,3a,12a-
trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid, (R)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, (S)-3,4-
dihydroxybutyric
acid, 2-hydroxyestradiol, 2-methylbutyrylglycine, 2-octenedioic acid, 2-
hydroxyestrone, 3-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysebacic acid, 16a-
48
hydroxydehydroisoandrosterone, 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-
hydroxymethylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 2,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid,
17-
hydroxyprogesterone, 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, 2-methylcitric acid, 2-
hydroxyestradiol-3-methyl ether, 2-ethylhydracrylic acid, 2-pyrocatechuic
acid, 2-
hydroxyadenine, 2-methoxyestradiol, 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid, 2-methyl-3-
ketovaleric acid, 17-hydroxypregnenolone sulfate, 18-hydroxycortisol, 2-
methylglutaric acid, 3,4-dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid, 3-hydroxyglutaric acid,
17a-
estradiol, homoveratric acid, 2-furoylglycine, 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, (S)-
3-
hydroxybutyric acid, adipic acid, 5a-tetrahydrocorticosterone, 5-
hydroxylysine, cis-4-
hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid, L-alpha-aminobutyric acid, 3-
methylcrotonylglycine,
allantoin, Ca2+, biopterin, 5-hydroxymethyluracil, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan,
butanone,
3-methylhistidine, caprylic acid, vanillic acid, 7-hydroxyoctanoic acid,
aspartylglycosamine, etiocholanolone, 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid, cr,
androstanediol, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol glucuronide, 5,6-
dihydrouridine,
4-deoxyerythronic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, ribitol, aminoadipic acid,
capric acid,
L-arginine, chenodeoxycholic acid, 3-methylglutaconic acid, 5-hydroxyhexanoic
acid,
5a-tetrahydrocortisol, 3-hydroxyvaleric acid, acetylglycine, caproic acid,
Mg2+, 5-
androstenetriol, 3-methylglutarylcarnitine, 3-methyladipic acid, L-
alloisoleucine,
creatinine, one or more phosphatidylcholines, galactonic acid, cinnamic acid,
D-
arabitol, deoxypyridinoline, coproporphyrin iii, desmosine, L-cysteine, DL-
homocystine, 3,5-diiodothyronine, glucosylgalactosyl hydroxylysine, K+,
glutamylphenylalanine, Cr3+, galactosylhydroxylysine, cis-4-decenedioic acid,
D-2-
hydroxyglutaric acid, cyanocobalamin, Co2+, erythronic acid, 2-furoic acid,
cholic
acid, glutaconic acid, ethylmalonic acid, gluconic acid, deoxycholic acid,
cytosine,
deoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, citraconic acid, succinylacetone,
chenodeoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, dodecanoic acid, galactaric acid,
levoglucosan, L-glutamine, coproporphyrin i, L-arabinose, D-alpha-aminobutyric
acid, decanoylcarnitine, Cu2+, D-fructose, glutaric acid, F-, glucaric acid,
leucinic
acid, L-thyronine, ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, homo-L-arginine,
indolelactic
acid, linoleic acid, iodine, L-homocystine, isovalerylglycine, homocitrulline,
indoxyl
sulfate, L-kynurenine, iso-ursodeoxycholic acid, L-leucine, isocaproic acid,
malonic
acid, Fe2+, L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid, ketoleucine, L-methionine, 1-
methylnicotinamide, hydroxypropionic acid, hexanoylglycine, mandelic acid, L-
49
aspartyl-L-phenylalanine, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid, glycoursodeoxycholic
acid,
4-hydroxybutyric acid, hippuric acid, kynurenic acid, isovaleric acid, L-
homoserine,
levulinic acid, glycylproline, 4-hydroxyproline, alpha-hydroxyisobutyric acid,
isobutyrylglycine, cysteine-s-sulfate, hydroxykynurenine, hyodeoxycholic acid,
heptacarboxylporphyrin i, indole, isodesmosine, homocysteine, malic acid,
homocarnosine, hydroxyisocaproic acid, 3-hydroxymandelic acid, L-threo-2-
pentulose, methylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid, hydroxyphenyllactic
acid,
L-hexanoylcarnitine, glycogen, glycyl-L-leucine, hyocholic acid, lithocholic
acid, 5-
hydroxyindoleacetic acid, hydrocinnamic acid, mannitol, N-acetyl-L-alanine,
pseudouridine, pregnenolone sulfate, phenyllactic acid, propionylglycine,
azelaic acid,
oxypurinol, orotidine, L-octanoylcamitine, sebacic acid, saicar, myristic
acid, N-
butyrylglycine, N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid, N-acetylglucosamine 6-sulfate,
normetanephrine, phenylacetylglycine, p-hydroxymandelic acid, 3'-
sialyllactose,
stearic acid, neuraminic acid, salicyluric acid, neopterin, pyridinoline, beta-
sitosterol,
formiminoglutamic acid, pimelic acid, monomethyl glutaric acid,
phenylpropionylglycine, isopropyl alcohol, N-acetyl-L-tyrosine, histamine, 4-
methylcatechol, trigonelline, tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone, xanthurenic acid,
L-
valine, ribothymidine, valeric acid, suberic acid, 1-methylhistamine,
tetrahydrocortisone, citrulline, trimethylamine, succinyladenosine,
vanillactic acid,
uroporphyrin iii, ursocholic acid, trimethylamine N-oxide, L-tryptophan,
uroporphyrin I, stigmasterol, S-adenosylhomocysteine, threonic acid,
ursodeoxycholic
acid, tetrahydrocortisol, taurochenodesoxycholic acid, suberylglycine, trans-
ferulic
acid, isoferulic acid, tartaric acid, pyrocatechol, trans-aconitic acid,
tiglylglycine,
hypotaurine, trehalose, 5-methylcytidine, acetaldehyde, N-formyl-L-methionine,
dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, angiotensin ii, arachidonic acid, cotinine,
gamma-
glutamylcysteine, glyceraldehyde, N-acetylaspartylglutamic acid, leukotriene
b4, 2-
aminobenzoic acid, nomicotine, N-acetylglutamic acid, prostaglandin f2a, 5-
aminolevulinic acid, 4-trimethylammoniobutanoic acid, pyruvaldehyde, 4-
aminophenol, 5'-methylthioadenosine, octanol, S-adenosylmethionine, N1-
acetylspermine, prostaglandin e2, A13+, spermine, spermidine, succinic acid
semialdehyde, maltotriose, dehydroascorbic acid, L-sorbose, N1-
acetylspermidine,
maltotetraose, norcotinine, Mo2+, Zn2+, D-lactic acid, phosphorus, N6,N6,N6-
trimethyl-L-lysine, Rb+, Mn2+, 3,4-dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid, selenium,
hydroxypyruvic acid, diaminopimelic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, melatonin,
hydroxycotinine, p-aminobenzoic acid, 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid, guaiacol,
glucose 6-phosphate, niacinamide, cotinine N-oxide, putrescine, estrone
sulfate,
formaldehyde, phosphate, agmatine, 3-methoxytyrosine, 25-hydroxyvitamin d2,
SO4 2-
, thromboxane a2, thiocyanate, diethylthiophosphate, zirconium, 3-
hydroxyanthranilic
acid, gallium, nicotinic acid, vanylglycol, 20-hydroxy-leukotriene b4,
phosphocreatine, glucosamine, methylguanidine, imidazole, 3-
methylthiopropionic
acid, 6-hydroxydopamine, asymmetric dimethylarginine, m-chlorobenzoic acid, 2-
oxo-4-methylthiobutanoic acid, 1-methylguanosine, phosphorylcholine,
phenylglyoxylic acid, 2-hydroxycaproic acid, D-xylulose, L-norleucine,
acetone, m-
coumaric acid, DL-o-phosphoserine, guanidine, methylsuccinic acid,
tetrahydrofolic
acid, caffeine, propranolol, L-arabitol, tellurium, 5-hydroxytryptophol,
protocatechuic
acid, 1,3-dimethyluric acid, p-cresol, acetaminophen, paraxanthine, 3-
methylhistamine, 2-hydroxyvaleric acid, 2-oxovaleric acid, 3,4-
dihydroxymandelic
acid, 4-aminohippuric acid, 5-methoxysalicylic acid, benzoic acid,
epicatechin,
isobutyric acid, methanol, epinephrine sulfate, thymol, aspirin, propylene
glycol,
dihydroxyacetone, 3-chlorotyrosine, 3-methylxanthine, N,N-dimethylformamide,
theophylline, acetylcysteine, m-aminobenzoic acid, menadione, salicylic acid,
ribonolactone, 3-nitrotyrosine, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, ibuprofen, 17a-
ethynylestradiol, hydrochlorothiazide, 1(-)-nicotine pestanal,
phenylpropanolamine,
tin, caffeic acid, titanium, carbon dioxide, 3-aminosalicylic acid,
docosapentaenoic
acid (22n-6), 5'-deoxyadenosine, 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid, 4-
hydroxycyclohexylcarboxylic acid, tungsten, 7-methylxanthine, 7a-hydroxy-
cholestene-3-one, eicosapentaenoic acid, 5-methoxydimethyltryptamine,
methionine
sulfoxide, 2,3-diaminopropionic acid, butyrylcamitine, cis-5-
tetradecenoylcarnitine,
cystathionine ketimine, 1-phenylethylamine, imidazoleacetic acid,
ureidoisobutyric
acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, n(6)-methyllysine, 4-methoxycinnamic acid, m-
cresol,
o-cresol, monoisobutyl phthalic acid, norepinephrine sulfate, N-
acetylputrescine, 4-
methoxyphenylacetic acid, cyanide, syringic acid, N-ribosylhistidine,
malonylcamitine, 4-ethylbenzoic acid, phthalic acid, monoethyl phthalate,
1,3,7-
trimethyluric acid, aminoacetone, phosphoric acid, (S)-b-aminoisobutyric acid,
N1,N12-diacetylspermine, ethylmethylacetic acid, phenylephrine,
docosahexaenoic
acid, N8-acetylspermidine, desaminotyrosine, leukotriene e4, equol, picolinic
acid,
51
dodecanoylcarnitine, (E)-2-methylglutaconic acid, 2,3-dinor-6-keto-
prostaglandin fl
a, N-acetylcadaverine, 2-indolecarboxylic acid, arsenic, dimethylsulfide,
imidazolelactic acid, cadaverine, coumesterol, oxalic acid, biochanin a, 2-
methylbenzoic acid, trans-trans-muconic acid, 2,4-diaminobutyric acid,
tiglylcarnitine, N-phenylacetylphenylalanine, N-acetylcystathionine, boron,
terephthalic acid, sumiki's acid, hydroquinone, 4-deoxythreonic acid, Ni2+, 3-
hydroxybenzoic acid, a-ketoglutaric acid oxime, Br-, germanium, v3+, 3,4,5-
trimethoxycinnamic acid, a,b-dihydroxyisobutyric acid,
sulfolithocholylglycine, 3-(3-
hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid, isorhamnetin, 6-hydroxynicotinic acid,
naringenin, 19-norandrosterone, iduronic acid, cyanidin, 1-methylinosine,
thyroxine
sulfate, androsterone sulfate, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-pge2, catechin,
cortisone,
methylimidazoleacetic acid, theobromine, androsterone glucuronide,
testosterone
sulfate, oxytocin, campesterol, NO3-, 6-keto-prostaglandin fla, ellagic acid,
2,3-dinor-
txb2, D-xylitol, N-acetylserine, dihydrotestosterone, 11-hydroxyandrosterone,
cysteamine, erythritol, o-acetylserine, aniline, shikimic acid, 1-methyluric
acid,
cortolone, retinoyl b-glucuronide, guanidinosuccinic acid, chlorogenic acid,
cortol, 5-
aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide, testosterone glucuronide, genistein,
methanethiol,
palmitoleic acid, acetoin, thromboxane b2, pelargonidin, nicotinuric acid,
phloretin,
daidzein, 1-methyladenosine, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate, 8-
hydroxy-
deoxyguanosine, symmetric dimethylarginine, D-glutamic acid, menthol, 5-
aminopentanoic acid, N-acetylornithine, D-limonene, 2-phospho-D-glyceric acid,
pectin, D-serine, 4-guanidinobutanoic acid, 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine, myo-
inositol
hexakisphosphate, calcidiol, rosmarinic acid, Hg2+, Cd2+, Sr2+, N-
methylhydantoin, 2-
heptanone, 4-acetamidobutanoic acid, 2-methylacetoacetic acid, 15(S)-hete, 3-
aminoisobutanoic acid, selenomethionine, pregnanediol, 21-hydroxypregnenolone,
L-
allothreonine, metanephrine, 6-hydroxymelatonin, 5-methoxytryptamine, Sb3+, D-
threitol, Au+, Ba2+, tantalum, dopamine 4-sulfate, D-urobilinogen, L-urobilin,
D-
urobilin, N1-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide, N-methyl-4-pyridone-3-
carboxamide, pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, delta-12-prostaglandin j2, 11-dehydro-
thromboxane b2, anabasine, 4-hydroxynonenal, N-methyltryptamine, 5-acetylamino-
6-amino-3-methyluracil, estrone glucuronide, etiocholanolone glucuronide,
perillic
acid, N-a-acetyl-L-arginine, Pb2+, o-desmethylangolensin, 8-isoprostane, 13s-
hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, 7c-aglycone, 5c-aglycone, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,5-
52
furandicarboxylic acid, 3-methyluridine, 4-heptanone, 4-hydroxy-3-
methylbenzoic
acid, fapy-adenine, 5-hydroxydopamine, biotin sulfone, bisnorbiotin, methyl
bisnorbiotinyl ketone, lanthionine ketimine, N2,N2-dimethylguanosine, p-
octopamine, p-synephrine, proline betaine, trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0),
trihexosylceramide (d18:1/9z-18:1), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/16:0),
trihexosylceramide (d18 :1/18: 0), trihexosylceramide (d18 :1/20: 0),
trihexosylceramide
(d18:1/22:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:1(15z)), trihexosylceramide
(d18:1/26:1(17z)), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:0), trihexosylceramide
(d18:1/25:0),
cis-4-octenedioic acid, dimethyl sulfone, pi-methylimidazoleacetic acid, m-
tyramine,
enterodiol, tetradecanoylcarnitine, 15-deoxy-D-12,14-pgj2, 8-isoprostaglandin
f2a,
dihydrodaidzein, glycitein, hesperetin, hydroxytyrosol, quercetin, kaempferol,
gallic
acid, formononetin, beta-cortol, 2-oxohexane, 19-noretiocholanolone,
dihydrogenistein, Li, tetrahydrodeoxycortisol, dimethyltryptamine, hexanal, 20-
hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, mevalonolactone, N-acetylglutamine, 11-
ketoetiocholanolone, 8-hydroxy-7-methylguanine, N2-methylguanine, dityrosine,
o-
phosphotyrosine, 4-hydroxy-L-proline, 20-carboxy-leukotriene b4, putreanine,
scyllitol, enterolactone, 12-hete, malondialdehyde, 3-hydroxyhippuric acid, 5-
alpha-
dihydrotestosterone glucuronide, 17-beta-estradiol-3-glucuronide, dopamine 3-o-
sulfate, L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid, alpha-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine, L-
glyceric
acid, linoleyl carnitine, iso-valeraldehyde, D-aspartic acid,
prolylhydroxyproline,
estriol-16-glucuronide, hydroxyacetone, acetaminophen glucuronide,
pregnanediol-3-
glucuronide, inodxyl glucuronide, ethyl glucuronide, dopamine glucuronide,
estriol-3-
glucuronide, retinyl beta-glucuronide, aldosterone 18-glucuronide,
dehydroepiandrosterone 3-glucuronide, 11-beta-hydroxyandrosterone-3-
glucuronide,
estriol 3-sulfate 16-glucuronide, lysopc(16:0), lysopc(16:1(9z)),
lysopc(18:0),
lysopc(18:2(9z,12z)), lysopc(20:4(5z,8z,11z,14z)),
lysopc(20:4(8z,11z,14z,17z)), 1-
methylxanthine, 1,7-dimethyluric acid, 5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-
methyluracil,
L-leucyl-L-proline, L-prolyl-L-glycine, o-phosphothreonine, 1-methyladenine, 3-
methyladenine, decanal, dimethylarsinate, L-3-hydroxykynurenine, p-cresol
sulfate,
one or more sphingomyelins, 2-methylerythritol p-cresol glucuronide,
vanilpyruvic
acid, N-acetylvanilalanine, 2-methylhippuric acid, glycyl-glycine, 2-
phenylpropionate, 3-methoxybenzenepropanoic acid, methyldopa, lysopc(17:0), 1-
naphthol, diethylphosphate, f, phenylethylamine, vanillin, 2-naphthol,
53
propenoylcarnitine, hydroxypropionylcarnitine, butenylcarnitine,
valerylcarnitine,
glutaconylcarnitine, glutarylcarnitine, methylmalonylcarnitine, 1,2
diaminopropane,
1-hydroxypyrene, 2,3-diaminosalicylic acid, 2-hexenoylcarnitine, 2-
hydroxyfluorene,
3-hydroxypicolinic acid, 4-o-methylgallic acid, 9-decenoylcarnitine,
alanyltryptophan, ethylamine, leucyl-phenylalanine, monobutylphthalate,
monoethylhexyl phthalic acid, nonanoylcarnitine, phenylalanylphenylalanine,
tryptophanamide, tyrosinamide, 2-octenoylcarnitine, trans-2-
dodecenoylcarnitine,
pimelylcarnitine, trans-2-tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3-hydroxy-cis-5-
tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3, 5-tetradecadiencarnitine, 3-hydroxy-5, 8-
tetradecadiencarnitine, 9,12-hexadecadienoylcarnitine, 3-
hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine, mthenium, cesium, palladium, platinum, cerium,
1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene, 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid,
4-
hydroxyhippuric acid, 3-oxoglutaric acid, lanthanum, neodymium, norvaline,
rhenium, thallium, 2-pentylfuran, nicotine, lindane, allopurinol, procaine,
ketoprofen,
ephedrine, Fe2+, Fe3+, 1,3-diacetylpropane, 5-(3',-('-dihydroxyphenyl)-gamma-
valerolactone, hafnium, lysopc(6:0), thorium, 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid, 4-
ethylphenol, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, umbelliferone, 3-(3,-(,5-
trimethoxyphenyflpropanoic acid, (~)-tiyptophan, ethyl acetate, 2-nonanone, 2-
nonenal, 3-hydroxy--(,5-dimethyl-2(5h)-furanone, benzophenone, bisphenol a,
methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, 2-biphenylol, 2-methoxybenzoic
acid,
3-methoxybenzoic acid, 2-furancarboxaldehyde, 2,5-dimethylfuran,
arsenobetaine,
(S)-2-methylbutanoic acid, benzylamine, toluene, 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-
propenoic acid, coumaric acid, 3,4-o-dimethylgallic acid, 4-hydroxyphenyl-2-
propionic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,5-dichlorophenol, 4-
(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol, acrolein, pentachlorophenol, 2-
hydroxyglutarate, 2,4-dimethyladipic acid, 3-methyl-3-hydroxypentanedioate, 1-
hydroxypyrene glucuronide, 6-amino-5[N-methylformylamino]-1-methyluracil, 1-
hydroxyphenanthrene, 2-hydroxyphenanthrene, 3-hydroxyphenanthrene, 4-
hydroxyphenanthrene, 9-hydroxyphenanthrene, paracetamol sulfate, 1,3,5-
trimethoxybenzene, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde,
3,5-
dimethoxyphenol, 3-methoxyphenylacetic acid, and isovanillic acid.
5-(
8. The method of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the corrosion inhibitor
further
comprises a biocide.
9. A corrosion inhibitor composition comprising a water source and urine,
wherein the
water source is a produced water and comprises water and one or more
corrodents.
10. The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 9, wherein the water source
comprises carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, or a combination thereof.
11. The corrosion inhibitor composition of claim 9 or claim 10, the
composition
further comprising a second corrosion inhibitor selected from the group
consisting of
a mercaptan compound, an amide, an imidazoline compound, a quaternary
ammonium compound, a salt of a fatty acid, a salt of a naphthenic acid, a
functionalized compound, a functionalized polymer, a polyoxylated compound, a
nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound, a phosphonate compound, an
acrylated
polymer, and combinations thereof
12. The corrosion inhibitor composition of any one of claims 9-11, wherein the
concentration of urine solids in the corrosion inhibitor composition is about
0.1 ppm
to about 10000 ppm based on weight.
13. The corrosion inhibitor composition of any one of claims 9-12, wherein the
urine
comprises water and at least one moiety selected from the group consisting of
urea, 1-methylhistidine, 1,3-diaminoproane, 2-ketobutyric acid, 2-
hydroxybutyric
acid, 2-methoxyestrone, (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid, deoxyuridine,
deoxycytidine,
cortexolone, 4-pyridoxic acid, alpha-ketoisovaleric acid, p-
hydroxyphenylacetic acid,
3-methoxytyamine, (S)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, 3-O-sulfogalactosylceramide,
ureidopropionic acid, biotin, androsterone, 7-dehydrocholesterol, carnosine,
adenine,
taurocholic acid, aldosterone, butyric acid, acetic acid, betaine, ascorbic
acid,
adenosine monophosphate, melibiose, adenosine, ammonia, argininosuccinic acid,
androstenedione, bilirubin, beta-alanine, cyclic AMP, acetoacetic acid, L-
carnitine,
cortisol, creatine, epinephrine, pipecolic acid, deoxyinosine, cis-aconitic
acid,
dopamine, dihydrouracil, dehydroepiandrosterone, cysteinylglycine,
dihydrothymine,
deoxyguanosine, dimethylamine, cytidine, dimethylglycine, citric acid,
choline, D-
xylose, L-cystathionine, deoxyadenosine, galactitol, ethanol, gamma-
aminobutyric
acid, glycolic acid, homovanillic acid, glyoxylic acid, folic acid, D-glucose,
glutathione, glycerol 3-phosphate, D-glucuronic acid, guanidoacetic acid,
glycerol,
guanine, guanosine, fumaric acid, glycocholic acid, glyceric acid, formic
acid, D-
galactose, estrone, L-glutamic acid, ethanolamine, estradiol, gentisic acid,
estriol, L-
malic acid, hypoxanthine, L-tyrosine, L-phenylalanine, L-alanine, L-proline, D-
maltose, methylamine, L-threonine, L-asparagine, D-mannose, L-isoleucine, L-
fucose, maleic acid, L-histidine, L-dopa, L-lysine, alpha-lactose, L-serine, L-
lactic
acid, L-aspartic acid, L-cystine, isocitric acid, anserine, inosine,
indoleacetic acid, L-
acetylcamitine, methylmalonic acid, phenylpyruvic acid, N6-acetyl-L-lysine,
oleic
acid, oxoglutaric acid, phenylacetic acid, pantothenic acid, myoinositol,
omithine, N-
acetyl-D-glucosamine, norepinephrine, palmitic acid, L-palmitoylcarnitine,
oxalacetic
acid, o-phosphoethanolamine, oxoadipic acid, orotic acid, mevalonic acid,
phenol,
nicotinamide ribotide, N-acetylneuraminic acid, quinolinic acid, testosterone,
thiamine, propionic acid, pyridoxine, pyruvic acid, riboflavin,
porphobilinogen,
sorbitol, thyroxine, pyrophosphate, taurine, sphingosine, succinic acid,
thiosulfate,
sucrose, serotonin, thymine, liothyronine, pyroglutamic acid,
tetrahydrocorticosterone, sphinganine, sarcosine, phosphoserine, thymidine, D-
ribose,
uric acid, vanillylmandelic acid, xanthine, uridine, xanthosine, uracil,
urocanic acid,
uridine diphosphategalactose, tryptamine, tyramine, 3b-hydroxy-5-cholenoic
acid, 16-
a-hydroxypregnenolone, 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid, 3,4-
dihydroxyphenylglycol, 2-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysuberic acid, 1 b,3a,12a-
trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid, (R)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, (S)-3,4-
dihydroxybutyric
acid, 2-hydroxyestradiol, 2-methylbutyrylglycine, 2-octenedioic acid, 2-
hydroxyestrone, 3-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysebacic acid, 16a-
hydroxydehydroisoandrosterone, 2-methy1-3-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-
hydroxymethylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 2,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid,
17-
hydroxyprogesterone, 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, 2-methylcitric acid, 2-
hydroxyestradio1-3-methyl ether, 2-ethylhydracrylic acid, 2-pyrocatechuic
acid, 2-
hydroxyadenine, 2-methoxyestradiol, 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid, 2-methy1-3-
ketovaleric acid, 17-hydroxypregnenolone sulfate, 18-hydroxycortisol, 2-
methylglutaric acid, 3,4-dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid, 3-hydroxyglutaric acid,
17a-
estradiol, homoveratric acid, 2-furoylglycine, 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, (S)-
3-
hydroxybutyric acid, adipic acid, 5a-tetrahydrocorticosterone, 5-
hydroxylysine, cis-4-
56
hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid, L-alpha-aminobutyric acid, 3-
methylcrotonylglycine,
allantoin, Ca2+, biopterin, 5-hydroxymethyluracil, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan,
butanone,
3-methylhistidine, caprylic acid, vanillic acid, 7-hydroxyoctanoic acid,
aspartylglycosamine, etiocholanolone, 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid, cr,
androstanediol, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol glucuronide, 5,6-
dihydrouridine,
4-deoxyerythronic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, ribitol, aminoadipic acid,
capric acid,
L-arginine, chenodeoxycholic acid, 3-methylglutaconic acid, 5-hydroxyhexanoic
acid,
5a-tetrahydrocortisol, 3-hydroxyvaleric acid, acetylglycine, caproic acid,
Mg2+, 5-
androstenetriol, 3-methylglutarylcamitine, 3-methyladipic acid, L-
alloisoleucine,
creatinine, one or more phosphatidylcholines, galactonic acid, cinnamic acid,
D-
arabitol, deoxypyridinoline, coproporphyrin iii, desmosine, L-cysteine, DL-
homocystine, 3,5-diiodothyronine, glucosylgalactosyl hydroxylysine,
glutamylphenylalanine, Cr3+, galactosylhydroxylysine, cis-4-decenedioic acid,
D-2-
hydroxyglutaric acid, cyanocobalamin, Co2+, erythronic acid, 2-furoic acid,
cholic
acid, glutaconic acid, ethylmalonic acid, gluconic acid, deoxycholic acid,
cytosine,
deoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, citraconic acid, succinylacetone,
chenodeoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, dodecanoic acid, galactaric acid,
levoglucosan, L-glutamine, coproporphyrin i, L-arabinose, D-alpha-aminobutyric
acid, decanoylcarnitine, Cu2+, D-fructose, glutaric acid, F, glucaric acid,
leucinic
acid, L-thyronine, ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, homo-L-arginine,
indolelactic
acid, linoleic acid, iodine, L-homocystine, isovalerylglycine, homocitrulline,
indoxyl
sulfate, L-kynurenine, iso-ursodeoxycholic acid, L-leucine, isocaproic acid,
malonic
acid, Fe2+, L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid, ketoleucine, L-methionine, 1-
methylnicotinamide, hydroxypropionic acid, hexanoylglycine, mandelic acid, L-
aspartyl-L-phenylalanine, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid, glycoursodeoxycholic
acid,
4-hydroxybutyric acid, hippuric acid, kynurenic acid, isovaleric acid, L-
homoserine,
levulinic acid, glycylproline, 4-hydroxyproline, alpha-hydroxyisobutyric acid,
isobutyrylglycine, cysteine-s-sulfate, hydroxykynurenine, hyodeoxycholic acid,
heptacarboxylporphyrin i, indole, isodesmosine, homocysteine, malic acid,
homocamosine, hydroxyisocaproic acid, 3-hydroxymandelic acid, L-threo-2-
pentulose, methylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid, hydroxyphenyllactic
acid,
L-hexanoylcamitine, glycogen, glycyl-L-leucine, hyocholic acid, lithocholic
acid, 5-
hydroxyindoleacetic acid, hydrocinnamic acid, mannitol, N-acetyl-L-alanine,
57
pseudouridine, pregnenolone sulfate, phenyllactic acid, propionylglycine,
azelaic acid,
oxypurinol, orotidine, L-octanoylcarnitine, sebacic acid, saicar, myristic
acid, N-
butyrylglycine, N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid, N-acetylglucosamine 6-sulfate,
normetanephrine, phenylacetylglycine, p-hydroxymandelic acid, 3'-
sialyllactose,
stearic acid, neuraminic acid, salicyluric acid, neopterin, pyridinoline, beta-
sitosterol,
formiminoglutamic acid, pimelic acid, monomethyl glutaric acid,
phenylpropionylglycine, isopropyl alcohol, N-acetyl-L-tyrosine, histamine, 4-
methylcatechol, trigonelline, tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone, xanthurenic acid,
L-
valine, ribothymidine, valeric acid, suberic acid, 1-methylhistamine,
tetrahydrocortisone, citrulline, trimethylamine, succinyladenosine,
vanillactic acid,
uroporphyrin iii, ursocholic acid, trimethylamine N-oxide, L-tryptophan,
uroporphyrin I, stigmasterol, S-adenosylhomocysteine, threonic acid,
ursodeoxycholic
acid, tetrahydrocortisol, taurochenodesoxycholic acid, suberylglycine, trans-
ferulic
acid, isoferulic acid, tartaric acid, pyrocatechol, trans-aconitic acid,
tiglylglycine,
hypotaurine, trehalose, 5-methylcytidine, acetaldehyde, N-formyl-L-methionine,
dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, angiotensin ii, arachidonic acid, cotinine,
gamma-
glutamylcysteine, glyceraldehyde, N-acetylaspartylglutamic acid, leukotriene
b4, 2-
aminobenzoic acid, nornicotine, N-acetylglutamic acid, prostaglandin f2a, 5-
aminolevulinic acid, 4-trimethylammoniobutanoic acid, pyruvaldehyde, 4-
aminophenol, 5'-methylthioadenosine, octanol, S-adenosylmethionine, N1-
acetylspermine, prostaglandin e2, Al3+, spermine, spermidine, succinic acid
semialdehyde, maltotriose, dehydroascorbic acid, L-sorbose, Nl-
acetylspermidine,
maltotetraose, norcotinine, Mo2+, Zn2+, D-lactic acid, phosphorus, N6,N6,N6-
trimethyl-L-lysine, 16+, Mn2+, 3,4-dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid, selenium,
hydroxypyruvic acid, diaminopimelic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, melatonin,
hydroxycotinine, p-aminobenzoic acid, 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid, guaiacol,
glucose 6-phosphate, niacinamide, cotinine N-oxide, putrescine, estrone
sulfate,
formaldehyde, phosphate, agmatine, 3-methoxytyrosine, 25-hydroxyvitamin d2,
SO4 2-
, thromboxane a2, thiocyanate, diethylthiophosphate, zirconium, 3-
hydroxyanthranilic
acid, gallium, nicotinic acid, vanylglycol, 20-hydroxy-leukotriene b4,
phosphocreatine, glucosamine, methylguanidine, imidazole, 3-
methylthiopropionic
acid, 6-hydroxydopamine, asymmetric dimethylarginine, m-chlorobenzoic acid, 2-
oxo-4-methylthiobutanoic acid, 1-methylguanosine, phosphorylcholine,
58
phenylglyoxylic acid, 2-hydroxycaproic acid, D-xylulose, L-norleucine,
acetone, m-
coumaric acid, DL-o-phosphoserine, guanidine, methylsuccinic acid,
tetrahydrofolic
acid, caffeine, propranolol, L-arabitol, tellurium, 5-hydroxytryptophol,
protocatechuic
acid, 1,3-dimethyluric acid, p-cresol, acetaminophen, paraxanthine, 3-
methylhistamine, 2-hydroxyvaleric acid, 2-oxovaleric acid, 3,4-
dihydroxymandelic
acid, 4-aminohippuric acid, 5-methoxysalicylic acid, benzoic acid,
epicatechin,
isobutyric acid, methanol, epinephrine sulfate, thymol, aspirin, propylene
glycol,
dihydroxyacetone, 3-chlorotyrosine, 3-methylxanthine, N,N-dimethylformamide,
theophylline, acetylcysteine, m-aminobenzoic acid, menadione, salicylic acid,
ribonolactone, 3-nitrotyrosine, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, ibuprofen, 17a-
ethynylestradiol, hydrochlorothiazide, 1(-)-nicotine pestanal,
phenylpropanolamine,
tin, caffeic acid, titanium, carbon dioxide, 3-aminosalicylic acid,
docosapentaenoic
acid (22n-6), 5'-deoxyadenosine, 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid, 4-
hydroxycyclohexylcarboxylic acid, tungsten, 7-methylxanthine, 7a-hydroxy-
cholestene-3-one, eicosapentaenoic acid, 5-methoxydimethyltryptamine,
methionine
sulfoxide, 2,3-diaminopropionic acid, butyrylcamitine, cis-5-
tetradecenoylcarnitine,
cystathionine ketimine, 1-phenylethylamine, imidazoleacetic acid,
ureidoisobutyric
acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, n(6)-methyllysine, 4-methoxycinnamic acid, m-
cresol,
o-cresol, monoisobutyl phthalic acid, norepinephrine sulfate, N-
acetylputrescine, 4-
methoxyphenylacetic acid, cyanide, syringic acid, N-ribosylhistidine,
malonylcamitine, 4-ethylbenzoic acid, phthalic acid, monoethyl phthalate,
1,3,7-
trimethyluric acid, aminoacetone, phosphoric acid, (S)-b-aminoisobutyric acid,
N1,N12-diacetylspermine, ethylmethylacetic acid, phenylephrine,
docosahexaenoic
acid, N8-acetylspermidine, desaminotyrosine, leukotriene e4, equol, picolinic
acid,
dodecanoylcarnitine, (E)-2-methylglutaconic acid, 2,3-dinor-6-keto-
prostaglandin f1
a, N-acetylcadaverine, 2-indolecarboxylic acid, arsenic, dimethylsulfide,
imidazolelactic acid, cadaverine, coumesterol, oxalic acid, biochanin a, 2-
methylbenzoic acid, trans-trans-muconic acid, 2,4-diaminobutyric acid,
tiglylcamitine, N-phenylacetylphenylalanine, N-acetylcystathionine, boron,
terephthalic acid, sumiki's acid, hydroquirione, 4-deoxythreonic acid, Ni2+, 3-
hydroxybenzoic acid, a-ketoglutaric acid oxime, Br-, germanium, V3+, 3,4,5-
trimethoxycinnamic acid, a,b-dihydroxyisobutyric acid,
sulfolithocholylglycine, 3-(3-
hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid, isorhamnetin, 6-hydroxynicotinic acid,
59
naringenin, 19-norandrosterone, iduronic acid, cyanidin, 1-methylinosine,
thyroxine
sulfate, androsterone sulfate, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-pge2, catechin,
cortisone,
methylimidazoleacetic acid, theobromine, androsterone glucuronide,
testosterone
sulfate, oxytocin, campesterol, NO3-, 6-keto-prostaglandin f1 a, ellagic acid,
2,3-dinor-
txb2, D-xylitol, N-acetylserine, dihydrotestosterone, 11-hydroxyandrosterone,
cysteamine, erythritol, o-acetylserine, aniline, shikimic acid, 1-methyluric
acid,
cortolone, retinoyl b-glucuronide, guanidinosuccinic acid, chlorogenic acid,
cortol, 5-
aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide, testosterone glucuronide, genistein,
methanethiol,
palmitoleic acid, acetoin, thromboxane b2, pelargonidin, nicotinuric acid,
phloretin,
daidzein, 1-methyladenosine, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate, 8-
hydroxy-
deoxyguanosine, symmetric dimethylarginine, D-glutamic acid, menthol, 5-
aminopentanoic acid, N-acetylornithine, D-limonene, 2-phospho-D-glyceric acid,
pectin, D-serine, 4-guanidinobutanoic acid, 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine, myo-
inositol
hexakisphosphate, calcidiol, rosmarinic acid, Hg2+, Cd2+, Sr2+, N-
methylhydantoin, 2-
heptanone, 4-acetamidobutanoic acid, 2-methylacetoacetic acid, 15(S)-hete, 3-
aminoisobutanoic acid, selenomethionine, pregnanediol, 21-hydroxypregnenolone,
L-
allothreonine, metanephrine, 6-hydroxymelatonin, 5-methoxytryptamine, Sb3+, D-
threitol, Au+, Ba2+, tantalum, dopamine 4-sulfate, D-urobilinogen, L-urobilin,
D-
urobilin, N1-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide, N-methyl-4-pyridone-3-
carboxamide, pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, delta-12-prostaglandin j2, 11-dehydro-
thromboxane b2, anabasine, 4-hydroxynonenal, N-methyltryptamine, 5-acetylamino-
6-amino-3-methyluracil, estrone glucuronide, etiocholanolone glucuronide,
perillic
acid, N-a-acetyl-L-arginine, Pb2+, o-desmethylangolensin, 8-isoprostane, 13s-
hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, 7c-aglycone, 5c-aglycone, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,5-
furandicarboxylic acid, 3-methyluridine, 4-heptanone, 4-hydroxy-3-
methylbenzoic
acid, fapy-adenine, 5-hydroxydopamine, biotin sulfone, bisnorbiotin, methyl
bisnorbiotinyl ketone, lanthionine ketimine, N2,N2-dimethylguanosine, p-
octopamine, p-synephrine, proline betaine, trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0),
trihexosylceramide (d18:1/9z-18:1), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/16:0),
trihexosylceramide (d18:1/18:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/20:0),
trihexosylceramide
(d18:1/22:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:1(15z)), trihexosylceramide
(d18:1/26:1(17z)), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:0), trihexosylceramide
(d18:1/25:0),
cis-4-octenedioic acid, dimethyl sulfone, pi-methylimidazoleacetic acid, m-
tyramine,
enterodiol, tetradecanoylcarnitine, 15-deoxy-D-12,14-pgj2, 8-isoprostaglandin
f2a,
dihydrodaidzein, glycitein, hesperetin, hydroxytyrosol, quercetin, kaempferol,
gallic
acid, formononetin, beta-cortol, 2-oxohexane, 19-noretiocholanolone,
dihydrogenistein, Li+, tetrahydrodeoxycortisol, dimethyltryptamine, hexanal,
20-
hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, mevalonolactone, N-acetylglutamine, 11-
ketoetiocholanolone, 8-hydroxy-7-methylguanine, N2-methylguanine, dityrosine,
o-
phosphotyrosine, 4-hydroxy-L-proline, 20-carboxy-leukotriene b4, putreanine,
scyllitol, enterolactone, 12-hete, malondialdehyde, 3-hydroxyhippuric acid, 5-
alpha-
dihydrotestosterone glucuronide, 17-beta-estradiol-3-glucuronide, dopamine 3-o-
sulfate, L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid, alpha-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine, L-
glyceric
acid, linoleyl carnitine, iso-valeraldehyde, D-aspartic acid,
prolylhydroxyproline,
estriol-16-glucuronide, hydroxyacetone, acetaminophen glucuronide,
pregnanediol-3-
glucuronide, inodxyl glucuronide, ethyl glucuronide, dopamine glucuronide,
estriol-3-
glucuronide, retinyl beta-glucuronide, aldosterone 18-glucuronide,
dehydroepiandrosterone 3-glucuronide, 11-beta-hydroxyandrosterone-3-
glucuronide,
estriol 3-sulfate 16-glucuronide, lysopc(16:0), lysopc(16:1(9z)),
lysopc(18:0),
lysopc(18:2(9z,12z)), lysopc(20:4(5z,8z,11z,14z)),
lysopc(20:4(8z,11z,14z,17z)), 1-
methylxanthine, 1,7-dimethyluric acid, 5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-
methyluracil,
L-leucyl-L-proline, L-prolyl-L-glycine, o-phosphothreonine, 1-methyladenine, 3-
methyladenine, decanal, dimethylarsinate, L-3-hydroxykynurenine, p-cresol
sulfate,
one or more sphingomyelins, 2-methylerythritol p-cresol glucuronide,
vanilpyruvic
acid, N-acetylvanilalanine, 2-methylhippuric acid, glycyl-glycine, 2-
phenylpropionate, 3-methoxybenzenepropanoic acid, methyldopa, lysopc(17:0), 1-
naphthol, diethylphosphate, I-, phenylethylamine, vanillin, 2-naphthol,
propenoylcarnitine, hydroxypropionylcarnitine, butenylcarnitine,
valerylcarnitine,
glutaconylcarnitine, glutarylcarnitine, methylmalonylcarnitine, 1,2
diaminopropane,
1-hydroxypyrene, 2,3-diaminosalicylic acid, 2-hexenoylcarnitine, 2-
hydroxyfluorene,
3-hydroxypicolinic acid, 4-o-methylgallic acid, 9-decenoylcarnitine,
alanyltryptophan, ethylamine, leucyl-phenylalanine, monobutylphthalate,
monoethylhexyl phthalic acid, nonanoylcarnitine, phenylalanylphenylalanine,
tryptophanamide, tyrosinamide, 2-octenoylcarnitine, trans-2-
dodecenoylcarnitine,
pimelylcarnitine, trans-2-tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3-hydroxy-cis-5-
tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3, 5-tetradecadiencarnitine, 3-hydroxy-5, 8-
61
tetradecadiencarnitine, 9,12-hexadecadienoylcarnitine, 3-
hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine, ruthenium, cesium, palladium, platinum, cerium,
1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene, 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid,
4-
hydroxyhippuric acid, 3-oxoglutaric acid, lanthanum, neodymium, norvaline,
rhenium, thallium, 2-pentylfuran, nicotine, lindane, allopurinol, procaine,
ketoprofen,
ephedrine, Fe2+, Fe3+, 1,3-diacetylpropane, 5-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-gamma-
valerolactone, hafnium, lysopc(6:0), thorium, 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid, 4-
ethylphenol, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, umbelliferone, 3-(3,4,5-
trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid, (~)-tryptophan, ethyl acetate, 2-nonanone, 2-
nonenal, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5h)-furanone, benzophenone, bisphenol a,
methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, 2-biphenylol, 2-methoxybenzoic
acid,
3-methoxybenzoic acid, 2-furancarboxaldehyde, 2,5-dimethylfuran,
arsenobetaine,
(S)-2-methylbutanoic acid, benzylamine, toluene, 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-
propenoic acid, coumaric acid, 3,4-o-dimethylgallic acid, 4-hydroxyphenyl-2-
propionic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,5-dichlorophenol, 4-
(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol, acrolein, pentachlorophenol, 2-
hydroxyglutarate, 2,4-dimethyladipic acid, 3-methyl-3-hydroxypentanedioate, 1-
hydroxypyrene glucuronide, 6-amino-5[N-methylformylamino]-1-methyluracil, 1-
hydroxyphenanthrene, 2-hydroxyphenanthrene, 3-hydroxyphenanthrene, 4-
hydroxyphenanthrene, 9-hydroxyphenanthrene, paracetamol sulfate, 1,3,5-
trimethoxybenzene, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde,
3,5-
dimethoxyphenol, 3-methoxyphenylacetic acid, and isovanillic acid.
14. The corrosion inhibitor composition of any one of claims 9-13, further
comprising
one or more biocides.
15. A metal containment assemblage comprising:
(a) a corrosion inhibitor composition comprising a water source and a
corrosion
inhibitor, wherein the water source is selected from the group consisting of
injectate
and produced water; and
(b) a metal containment having the corrosion inhibitor composition disposed
therein,
wherein the metal containment comprises carbon steel contacting the corrosion
inhibitor composition, wherein the metal containment comprises a pipe, a tank,
or a
62
device selected from the group consisting of a valve, a tap, a pressure guage,
a
flowmeter, and a pump,
and wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises at least one moiety selected
from the
group consisting of urea, 1-methylhistidine, 1,3-diaminoproane, 2-ketobutyric
acid, 2-
hydroxybutyric acid, 2-methoxyestrone, (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid,
deoxyuridine,
deoxycytidine, cortexolone, 4-pyridoxic acid, alpha-ketoisovaleric acid, p-
hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 3-methoxytyamine, (S)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, 3-O-
sulfogalactosylceramide, ureidopropionic acid, biotin, androsterone, 7-
dehydrocholesterol, carnosine, adenine, taurocholic acid, aldosterone, butyric
acid,
acetic acid, betaine, ascorbic acid, adenosine monophosphate, melibiose,
adenosine,
ammonia, argininosuccinic acid, androstenedione, bilirubin, beta-alanine,
cyclic
AMP, acetoacetic acid, L-carnitine, cortisol, creatine, epinephrine, pipecolic
acid,
deoxyinosine, cis-aconitic acid, dopamine, dihydrouracil,
dehydroepiandrosterone,
cysteinylglycine, dihydrothymine, deoxyguanosine, dimethylamine, cytidine,
dimethylglycine, citric acid, choline, D-xylose, L-cystathionine,
deoxyadenosine,
galactitol, ethanol, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycolic acid, homovanillic
acid,
glyoxylic acid, folic acid, D-glucose, glutathione, glycerol 3-phosphate, D-
glucuronic
acid, guanidoacetic acid, glycerol, guanine, guanosine, fumaric acid,
glycocholic acid,
glyceric acid, formic acid, D-galactose, estrone, L-glutamic acid,
ethanolamine,
estradiol, gentisic acid, estriol, L-malic acid, hypoxanthine, L-tyrosine, L-
phenylalanine, L-alanine, L-proline, D-maltose, methylamine, L-threonine, L-
asparagine, D-mannose, L-isoleucine, L-fucose, maleic acid, L-histidine, L-
dopa, L-
lysine, alpha-lactose, L-serine, L-lactic acid, L-aspartic acid, L-cystine,
isocitric acid,
anserine, inosine, indoleacetic acid, L-acetylcarnitine, methylmalonic acid,
phenylpyruvic acid, N6-acetyl-L-lysine, oleic acid, oxoglutaric acid,
phenylacetic
acid, pantothenic acid, myoinositol, ornithine, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine,
norepinephrine, palmitic acid, L-palmitoylcarnitine, oxalacetic acid, o-
phosphoethanolamine, oxoadipic acid, orotic acid, mevalonic acid, phenol,
nicotinamide ribotide, N-acetylneuraminic acid, quinolinic acid, testosterone,
thiamine, propionic acid, pyridoxine, pyruvic acid, riboflavin,
porphobilinogen,
sorbitol, thyroxine, pyrophosphate, taurine, sphingosine, succinic acid,
thiosulfate,
sucrose, serotonin, thymine, liothyronine, pyroglutamic acid,
tetrahydrocorticosterone, sphinganine, sarcosine, phosphoserine, thymidine, D-
ribose,
63
uric acid, vanillylmandelic acid, xanthine, uridine, xanthosine, uracil,
urocanic acid,
uridine diphosphategalactose, tryptamine, tyramine, 3b-hydroxy-5-cholenoic
acid, 16-
a-hydroxypregnenolone, 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid, 3,4-
dihydroxyphenylglycol, 2-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysuberic acid, 1b,3a,12a-
trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid, (R)-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid, (S)-3,4-
dihydroxybutyric
acid, 2-hydroxyestradiol, 2-methylbutyrylglycine, 2-octenedioic acid, 2-
hydroxyestrone, 3-hydroxyadipic acid, 3-hydroxysebacic acid, 16a-
hydroxydehydroisoandrosterone, 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-
hydroxymethylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 2,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid,
17-
hydroxyprogesterone, 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, 2-methylcitric acid, 2-
hydroxyestradiol-3-methyl ether, 2-ethylhydracrylic acid, 2-pyrocatechuic
acid, 2-
hydroxyadenine, 2-methoxyestradiol, 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid, 2-methyl-3-
ketovaleric acid, 17-hydroxypregnenolone sulfate, 18-hydroxycortisol, 2-
methylglutaric acid, 3,4-dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid, 3-hydroxyglutaric acid,
17a-
estradiol, homoveratric acid, 2-furoylglycine, 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, (S)-
3-
hydroxybutyric acid, adipic acid, 5a-tetrahydrocorticosterone, 5-
hydroxylysine, cis-4-
hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid, L-alpha-aminobutyric acid, 3-
methylcrotonylglycine,
allantoin, Ca2+, biopterin, 5-hydroxymethyluracil, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan,
butanone,
3-methylhistidine, caprylic acid, vanillic acid, 7-hydroxyoctanoic acid,
aspartylglycosamine, etiocholanolone, 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid, Cl-,
androstanediol, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol glucuronide, 5,6-
dihydrouridine,
4-deoxyerythronic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, ribitol, aminoadipic acid,
capric acid,
L-arginine, chenodeoxycholic acid, 3-methylglutaconic acid, 5-hydroxyhexanoic
acid,
5a-tetrahydrocortisol, 3-hydroxyvaleric acid, acetylglycine, caproic acid,
Mg2+, 5-
androstenetriol, 3-methylglutarylcarnitine, 3-methyladipic acid, L-
alloisoleucine,
creatinine, one or more phosphatidylcholines, galactonic acid, cinnamic acid,
D-
arabitol, deoxypyridinoline, coproporphyrin iii, desmosine, L-cysteine, DL-
homocystine, 3,5-diiodothyronine, glucosylgalactosyl hydroxylysine, K+,
glutamylphenylalanine, Cr3+, galactosylhydroxylysine, cis-4-decenedioic acid,
D-2-
hydroxyglutaric acid, cyanocobalamin, Co2+, erythronic acid, 2-furoic acid,
cholic
acid, glutaconic acid, ethylmalonic acid, gluconic acid, deoxycholic acid,
cytosine,
deoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, citraconic acid, succinylacetone,
chenodeoxycholic acid glycine conjugate, dodecanoic acid, galactaric acid,
64
levoglucosan, L-glutamine, coproporphyrin i, L-arabinose, D-alpha-aminobutyric
acid, decanoylcarnitine, Cu2+, D-fructose, glutaric acid, F, glucaric acid,
leucinic
acid, L-thyronine, ortho-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, homo-L-arginine,
indolelactic
acid, linoleic acid, iodine, L-homocystine, isovaletylglycine, homocitrulline,
indoxyl
sulfate, L-kynurenine, iso-ursodeoxycholic acid, L-leucine, isocaproic acid,
malonic
acid, Fe2+, L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid, ketoleucine, L-methionine, 1-
methylnicotinamide, hydroxypropionic acid, hexanoylglycine, mandelic acid, L-
aspartyl-L-phenylalanine, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid, glycoursodeoxycholic
acid,
4-hydroxybutyric acid, hippuric acid, kynurenic acid, isovaleric acid, L-
homoserine,
levulinic acid, glycylproline, 4-hydroxyproline, alpha-hydroxyisobutyric acid,
isobutyrylglycine, cysteine-s-sulfate, hydroxykynurenine, hyodeoxycholic acid,
heptacarboxylporphyrin i, indole, isodesmosine, homocysteine, malic acid,
homocarnosine, hydroxyisocaproic acid, 3-hydroxymandelic acid, L-threo-2-
pentulose, methylglutaric acid, 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid, hydroxyphenyllactic
acid,
L-hexanoylcarnitine, glycogen, glycyl-L-leucine, hyocholic acid, lithocholic
acid, 5-
hydroxyindoleacetic acid, hydrocinnamic acid, mannitol, N-acetyl-L-alanine,
pseudouridine, pregnenolone sulfate, phenyllactic acid, propionylglycine,
azelaic acid,
oxypurinol, orotidine, L-octanoylcarnitine, sebacic acid, saicar, myristic
acid, N-
butyrylglycine, N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid, N-acetylglucosamine 6-sulfate,
normetanephrine, phenylacetylglycine, p-hydroxymandelic acid, Y-sialyllactose,
stearic acid, neuraminic acid, salicyluric acid, neopterin, pyridinoline, beta-
sitosterol,
formiminoglutamic acid, pimelic acid, monomethyl glutaric acid,
phenylpropionylglycine, isopropyl alcohol, N-acetyl-L-tyrosine, histamine, 4-
methylcatechol, trigonelline, tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone, xanthurenic acid,
L-
valine, ribothymidine, valeric acid, suberic acid, 1-methylhistamine,
tetrahydrocortisone, citrulline, trimethylamine, succinyladenosine,
vanillactic acid,
uroporphyrin iii, ursocholic acid, trimethylamine N-oxide, L-tryptophan,
uroporphyrin I, stigmasterol, S-adenosylhomocysteine, threonic acid,
ursodeoxycholic
acid, tetrahydrocortisol, taurochenodesoxycholic acid, suberylglycine, trans-
ferulic
acid, isoferulic acid, tartaric acid, pyrocatechol, trans-aconitic acid,
tiglylglycine,
hypotaurine, trehalose, 5-methylcytidine, acetaldehyde, N-formyl-L-methionine,
dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, angiotensin ii, arachidonic acid, cotinine,
gamma-
glutamylcysteine, glyceraldehyde, N-acetylaspartylglutamic acid, leukotriene
b4, 2-
aminobenzoic acid, nornicotine, N-acetylglutamic acid, prostaglandin f2a, 5-
aminolevulinic acid, 4-trimethylammoniobutanoic acid, pyruvaldehyde, 4-
aminophenol, 5'-methylthioadenosine, octanol, S-adenosylmethionine, N1-
acetylspermine, prostaglandin e2, Al3+, spermine, spermidine, succinic acid
semialdehyde, maltotriose, dehydroascorbic acid, L-sorbose, N1-
acetylspermidine,
maltotetraose, norcotinine, Mo2+, Zn2+, D-lactic acid, phosphorus, N6,N6,N6-
trimethyl-L-lysine, Rb+, Mn2+, 3,4-dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid, selenium,
hydroxypyruvic acid, diaminopimelic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, melatonin,
hydroxycotinine, p-aminobenzoic acid, 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid, guaiacol,
glucose 6-phosphate, niacinamide, cotinine N-oxide, putrescine, estrone
sulfate,
formaldehyde, phosphate, agmatine, 3-methoxytyrosine, 25-hydroxyvitamin d2,
SO4 2-
, thromboxane a2, thiocyanate, diethylthiophosphate, zirconium, 3-
hydroxyanthranilic
acid, gallium, nicotinic acid, vanylglycol, 20-hydroxy-leukotriene b4,
phosphocreatine, glucosamine, methylguanidine, imidazole, 3-
methylthiopropionic
acid, 6-hydroxydopamine, asymmetric dimethylarginine, m-chlorobenzoic acid, 2-
oxo-4-methylthiobutanoic acid, 1-methylguanosine, phosphorylcholine,
phenylglyoxylic acid, 2-hydroxycaproic acid, D-xylulose, L-norleucine,
acetone, m-
coumaric acid, DL-o-phosphoserine, guanidine, methylsuccinic acid,
tetrahydrofolic
acid, caffeine, propranolol, L-arabitol, tellurium, 5-hydroxytryptophol,
protocatechuic
acid, 1,3-dimethyluric acid, p-cresol, acetaminophen, paraxanthine, 3-
methylhistamine, 2-hydroxyvaleric acid, 2-oxovaleric acid, 3,4-
dihydroxymandelic
acid, 4-aminohippuric acid, 5-methoxysalicylic acid, benzoic acid,
epicatechin,
isobutyric acid, methanol, epinephrine sulfate, thymol, aspirin, propylene
glycol,
dihydroxyacetone, 3-chlorotyrosine, 3-methylxanthine, N,N-dimethylformamide,
theophylline, acetylcysteine, m-aminobenzoic acid, menadione, salicylic acid,
ribonolactone, 3-nitrotyrosine, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, ibuprofen, 17a-
ethynylestradiol, hydrochlorothiazide, 1(-)-nicotine pestanal,
phenylpropanolamine,
tin, caffeic acid, titanium, carbon dioxide, 3-aminosalicylic acid,
docosapentaenoic
acid (22n-6), 5'-deoxyadenosine, 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid, 4-
hydroxycyclohexylcarboxylic acid, tungsten, 7-methylxanthine, 7a-hydroxy-
cholestene-3-one, eicosapentaenoic acid, 5-methoxydimethyltryptamine,
methionine
sulfoxide, 2,3-diaminopropionic acid, butyrylcarnitine, cis-5-
tetradecenoylcarnitine,
cystathionine ketimine, 1-phenylethylamine, imidazoleacetic acid,
ureidoisobutyric
66
acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, n(6)-methyllysine, 4-methoxycinnamic acid, m-
cresol,
o-cresol, monoisobutyl phthalic acid, norepinephrine sulfate, N-
acetylputrescine,
methoxyphenylacetic acid, cyanide, syringic acid, N-ribosylhistidine,
malonylcarnitine, 4-ethylbenzoic acid, phthalic acid, monoethyl phthalate,
1,3,7-
trimethyluric acid, aminoacetone, phosphoric acid, (S)-b-aminoisobutyric acid,
N1,N12-diacetylspermine, ethylmethylacetic acid, phenylephrine,
docosahexaenoic
acid, N8-acetylspermidine, desaminotyrosine, leukotriene e4, equol, picolinic
acid,
dodecanoylcarnitine, (E)-2-methylglutaconic acid, 2,3-dinor-6-keto-
prostaglandin f1
a, N-acetylcadaverine, 2-indolecarboxylic acid, arsenic, dimethylsulfide,
imidazolelactic acid, cadaverine, coumesterol, oxalic acid, biochanin a, 2-
methylbenzoic acid, trans-trans-muconic acid, 2,4-diaminobutyric acid,
tiglylcarnitine, N-phenylacetylphenylalanine, N-acetylcystathionine, boron,
terephthalic acid, sumiki's acid, hydroquinone, 4-deoxythreonic acid, Ni2+, 3-
hydroxybenzoic acid, a-ketoglutaric acid oxime, Br-, germanium, V3+, 3,4,5-
trimethoxycinnamic acid, a,b-dihydroxyisobutyric acid,
sulfolithocholylglycine, 3-(3-
hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid, isorhamnetin, 6-hydroxynicotinic acid,
naringenin, 19-norandrosterone, iduronic acid, cyanidin, 1-methylinosine,
thyroxine
sulfate, androsterone sulfate, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-pge2, catechin,
cortisone,
methylimidazoleacetic acid, theobromine, androsterone glucuronide,
testosterone
sulfate, oxytocin, campesterol, NO3-, 6-keto-prostaglandin f1a, ellagic acid,
2,3-dinor-
txb2, D-xylitol, N-acetylserine, dihydrotestosterone, 11-hydroxyandrosterone,
cysteamine, erythritol, o-acetylserine, aniline, shikimic acid, 1-methyluric
acid,
cortolone, retinoyl b-glucuronide, guanidinosuccinic acid, chlorogenic acid,
cortol, 5-
aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide, testosterone glucuronide, genistein,
methanethiol,
palmitoleic acid, acetoin, thromboxane b2, pelargonidin, nicotinuric acid,
phloretin,
daidzein, 1-methyladenosine, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate, 8-
hydroxy-
deoxyguanosine, symmetric dimethylarginine, D-glutamic acid, menthol, 5-
aminopentanoic acid, N-acetylornithine, D-limonene, 2-phospho-D-glyceric acid,
pectin, D-serine, 4-guanidinobutanoic acid, 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine, myo-
inositol
hexakisphosphate, calcidiol, rosmarinic acid, Hg2+, Cd2+, Sr2+, N-
methylhydantoin, 2-
heptanone, 4-acetamidobutanoic acid, 2-methylacetoacetic acid, 15(S)-hete, 3-
aminoisobutanoic acid, selenomethionine, pregnanediol, 21-hydroxypregnenolone,
L-
allothreonine, metanephrine, 6-hydroxymelatonin, 5-methoxytryptamine, Sb3+, D-
67
threitol, Au+, Ba2+, tantalum, dopamine 4-sulfate, D-urobilinogen, L-urobilin,
D-
urobilin, N1-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide, N-methyl-4-pyridone-3-
carboxamide, pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, delta-12-prostaglandin j2, 11-dehydro-
thromboxane b2, anabasine, 4-hydroxynonenal, N-methyltryptamine, 5-acetylamino-
6-amino-3-methyluracil, estrone glucuronide, etiocholanolone glucuronide,
perillic
acid, N-a-acetyl-L-arginine, Pb2+, o-desmethylangolensin, 8-isoprostane, 13s-
hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, 7c-aglycone, 5c-aglycone, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,5-
furandicarboxylic acid, 3-methyluridine, 4-heptanone, 4-hydroxy-3-
methylbenzoic
acid, fapy-adenine, 5-hydroxydopamine, biotin sulfone, bisnorbiotin, methyl
bisnorbiotinyl ketone, lanthionine ketimine, N2,N2-dimethylguanosine, p-
octopamine, p-synephrine, proline betaine, trihexosylceramide (dl 8:1/12:0),
trihexosylceramide (d18:1/9z-18:1), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/16:0),
trihexosylceramide (d18:1/18:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/20:0),
trihexosylceramide
(d18:1/22:0), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:1(15z)), trihexosylceramide
(d18:1/26:1(17z)), trihexosylceramide (d18:1/24:0), trihexosylceramide
(d18:1/25:0),
cis-4-octenedioic acid, dimethyl sulfone, pi-methylimidazoleacetic acid, m-
tyramine,
enterodiol, tetradecanoylcarnitine, 15-deoxy-D-12,14-pgj2, 8-isoprostaglandin
f2a,
dihydrodaidzein, glycitein, hesperetin, hydroxytyrosol, quercetin, kaempferol,
gallic
acid, formononetin, beta-cortol, 2-oxohexane, 19-noretiocholanolone,
dihydrogenistein, Li+, tetrahydrodeoxycortisol, dimethyltryptamine, hexanal,
20-
hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, mevalonolactone, N-acetylglutamine, 11-
ketoetiocholanolone, 8-hydroxy-7-methylguanine, N2-methylguanine, dityrosine,
o-
phosphotyrosine, 4-hydroxy-L-proline, 20-carboxy-leukotriene b4, putreanine,
scyllitol, enterolactone, 12-hete, malondialdehyde, 3-hydroxyhippuric acid, 5-
alpha-
dihydrotestosterone glucuronide, 17-beta-estradiol-3-glucuronide, dopamine 3-o-
sulfate, L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid, alpha-N-phenylacetyl-L-glutamine, L-
glyceric
acid, linoleyl carnitine, iso-valeraldehyde, D-aspartic acid,
prolylhydroxyproline,
estriol-16-glucuronide, hydroxyacetone, acetaminophen glucuronide,
pregnanediol-3-
glucuronide, inodxyl glucuronide, ethyl glucuronide, dopamine glucuronide,
estriol-3-
glucuronide, retinyl beta-glucuronide, aldosterone 18-glucuronide,
dehydroepiandrosterone 3-glucuronide, 11-beta-hydroxyandrosterone-3-
glucuronide,
estriol 3-sulfate 16-glucuronide, lysopc(16:0), lysopc(16:1(9z)),
lysopc(18:0),
lysopc(18:2(9z,12z)), lysopc(20:4(5z,8z,11z,14z)),
lysopc(20:4(8z,11z,14z,17z)), 1-
68
methylxanthine, 1,7-dimethyluric acid, 5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-
methyluracil,
L-leucyl-L-proline, L-prolyl-L-glycine, o-phosphothreonine, 1-methyladenine, 3-
methyladenine, decanal, dimethylarsinate, L-3-hydroxykynurenine, p-cresol
sulfate,
one or more sphingomyelins, 2-methylerythritol p-cresol glucuronide,
vanilpyruvic
acid, N-acetylvanilalanine, 2-methylhippuric acid, glycyl-glycine, 2-
phenylpropionate, 3-methoxybenzenepropanoic acid, methyldopa, lysopc(17:0), 1-
naphthol, diethylphosphate, I-, phenylethylamine, vanillin, 2-naphthol,
propenoylcarnitine, hydroxypropionylcamitine, butenylcamitine,
valerylcarnitine,
glutaconylcarnitine, glutarylcarnitine, methylmalonylcarnitine, 1,2
diaminopropane,
1-hydroxypyrene, 2,3-diaminosalicylic acid, 2-hexenoylcarnitine, 2-
hydroxyfluorene,
3-hydroxypicolinic acid, 4-o-methylgallic acid, 9-decenoylcarnitine,
alanyltryptophan, ethylamine, leucyl-phenylalanine, monobutylphthalate,
monoethylhexyl phthalic acid, nonanoylcarnitine, phenylalanylphenylalanine,
tryptophanamide, tyrosinamide, 2-octenoylcarnitine, trans-2-
dodecenoylcarnitine,
pimelylcarnitine, trans-2-tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3-hydroxy-cis-5-
tetradecenoylcarnitine, 3, 5-tetradecadiencarnitine, 3-hydroxy-5, 8-
tetradecadiencarnitine, 9,12-hexadecadienoylcarnitine, 3-
hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine, ruthenium, cesium, palladium, platinum, cerium,
1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene, 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid,
4-
hydroxyhippuric acid, 3-oxoglutaric acid, lanthanum, neodymium, norvaline,
rhenium, thallium, 2-pentylfuran, nicotine, lindane, allopurinol, procaine,
ketoprofen,
ephedrine, Fe2+, Fe3+, 1,3-diacetylpropane, 5-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-gamma-
valerolactone, hafnium, lysopc(6:0), thorium, 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid, 4-
ethylphenol, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, umbelliferone, 3-(3,4,5-
trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid, (~)-tryptophan, ethyl acetate, 2-nonanone, 2-
nonenal, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5h)-furanone, benzophenone, bisphenol a,
methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, 2-biphenylol, 2-methoxybenzoic
acid,
3-methoxybenzoic acid, 2-furancarboxaldehyde, 2,5-dimethylfuran,
arsenobetaine,
(S)-2-methylbutanoic acid, benzylamine, toluene, 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-
propenoic acid, coumaric acid, 3,4-o-dimethylgallic acid, 4-hydroxyphenyl-2-
propionic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,5-dichlorophenol, 4-
(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol, acrolein, pentachlorophenol, 2-
hydroxyglutarate, 2,4-dimethyladipic acid, 3-methyl-3-hydroxypentanedioate, 1-
69
hydroxypyrene glucuronide, 6-amino-5[N-methylformylamino]-1-methyluracil, 1-
hydroxyphenanthrene, 2-hydroxyphenanthrene, 3-hydroxyphenanthrene, 4-
hydroxyphenanthrene, 9-hydroxyphenanthrene, paracetamol sulfate, 1,3,5-
trimethoxybenzene, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde,
3,5-
dimethoxyphenol, 3-methoxyphenylacetic acid, and isovanillic acid.
