Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
SYS _____________________ TEM FOR PARCEL TRANSPORT AND TRACKING
OPERATED RESPONSIVE TO DATA BEARING RECORDS
SB-001 CA
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to a depository apparatus and system that operates to
control and record the receipt
and removal of deposit items in response to data bearing records. Exemplary
arrangements relate to determining
available volumes in compartments in which deposit items may be placed as well
as systems that facilitate the
pickup and delivery of items.
BACKGROUND
Depositories that operate to accept deposit items from users have been
implemented in a number of
different business environments. Commonly depositories are implemented for
receiving items that are to be
provided to an owner of the depository. For example, depositories have been
implemented to receive financial
deposits, utility bill payments or other items of value which are to be
provided only to the bank, utility company or
other entity that operates the depository. Generally the depositories are
implemented so that once an item has been
deposited therein by the user, only an authorized representative of the
depository operator is enabled to access the
deposited items and remove them from the depository for further processing.
Various endeavors have been made to improve depositories and the processes
associated with the receipt
and removal of deposit items. However, depositories and depository systems may
benefit from improvements.
SUMMARY
The exemplary arrangements described herein relate to depositories (which are
alternatively referred to
herein as repositories) and associated systems that operate to accept and make
available deposit items such as
parcels to authorized users responsive at least in part to data read from data
bearing records. Each exemplary
depository includes a body that bounds an interior area which is configured to
hold deposit items. The exemplary
interior area includes one or more compartments each of which is accessible
through a respective opening. Access
through the opening to each compartment interior area is controlled by a
respective door that is mounted in
connection with the body and is movable between open and closed positions. An
electronic lock is associated with
each door. The lock is selectively changeable between locked and unlocked
conditions. In the locked condition the
lock is operative to hold the door in the closed position preventing access to
the compartment.
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The exemplary depository is in operative connection with at least one sensor
comprising a reading device.
The reading device is configured to read indicia on items such as parcels that
are positionable within the interior
area. The exemplary embodiment further includes at least one input device. The
at least one input device is usable
to input data which enables authorized users to access the interior area of
the depository.
In the exemplary arrangement the depository includes control circuitry. The
control circuitry is in
operative connection with the at least one reading device, the at least one
input device, each of the locks and at least
one wireless communication device. Responsive to the receipt of user
identifying information from data bearing
records through the at least one input device, the control circuitry is
operative to cause an access determination to be
made that the received user identifying information corresponds to stored data
associated with an authorized user
that is authorized to access the interior area of the depository. Responsive
at least in part to the determination that
the data bearing record data corresponds to an authorized user, a lock
associated with at least one compartment is
changed from the locked condition to the unlocked condition such that the
authorized user can open the door and
access the compartment interior area.
The exemplary control circuitry is further operative to receive from the at
least one reading device item
indicia from a deposit item that is either being placed in or removed from the
interior area. The exemplary control
circuitry is further operative responsive to the at least one reading device
to determine an action status indicative of
whether the deposit item is removed from or placed into the interior area. An
item determination is made through
operation of the control circuitry concerning whether the item indicia that is
read from the deposit item corresponds
to stored data associated with a deposit item to be placed into or removed
from the interior area of the depository by
the authorized user.
Once the deposit item has been placed in or removed from the interior area of
the depository, the door is
closed and the control circuitry is operative to return the lock to the locked
condition. A system in operative
connection with the exemplary control circuitry is operative to track the
status of the deposit item. This may include
for example, tracking transport of the deposit item to another depository into
which the item can be deposited by the
authorized user who removed it from the first depository, so that the item may
then undergo further processing
activity. Alternatively, the system may enable a further authorized user to
access and remove a deposit item that had
been previously placed in the depository, and track the receipt of the deposit
item by an authorized user that is the
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authorized recipient of the item. Depositories may include one or a plurality
of interior areas the access to each of
which is selectively controlled by a respective door and a respective lock.
Exemplary embodiments of the control circuitry associated with the depository
enable determining the
available space in the interior area. This enables evaluating whether the
depository or a compartment therein has
space available to accept a further deposit item prior to a user who is
seeking to deposit an item being directed to the
depository. Other exemplary arrangements include one or more indicators which
operate responsive to the control
circuitry and the at least one reading device, to provide indications to users
that they have placed or removed proper
deposit items from the interior area. Other exemplary arrangements include the
ability for the depository to provide
audit information that includes identifying indicia associated with deposit
items currently positioned in the interior
area, as well as data regarding items previously placed in or removed from the
depository. Exemplary arrangements
may also capture and store images of users and deposit items to further
provide records of activities conducted at the
depository. Further exemplary arrangements provide information to item
carriers that transport items between
depositories and that pickup and deliver deposit items at customer locations,
Numerous other features and arrangements may be used in exemplary systems to
provide reliable, cost-
effective deposit and item tracking capabilities,
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a depository of an exemplary embodiment with
access to the interior area
thereof closed, and a portable wireless device which may be used in
conjunction with operation of the depository.
Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 but with the interior area of the
depository accessible from outside the
depository.
Figure 3 is a schematic view of exemplary control circuitry used in connection
with the depository.
Figure 4 is a schematic view of a network in which the exemplary depository
may be operative.
Figure 5 is a plan view of a portable wireless device that is usable by an
authorized user of the depository in
connection with obtaining access thereto for placing items into or removing
items from the interior area of the
depository.
Figure 6 is a schematic view of the circuitry associated with the device of
Figure 5 and an associated
system for producing data bearing records that can be associated with deposit
items.
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Figure 7 is a plan view of the portable wireless device that may be used by an
authorized user to access the
interior area of a depository for purposes of taking deposit items therein for
transport.
Figure 8 is a schematic view of circuitry associated with the device of Figure
7, including the capabilities
for tracking the device and deposit items associated with the user thereof.
Figure 9 is a schematic view of types of data bearing records included in an
exemplary system related to
authorized users who transport deposit items between depositories.
Figure 10 is a schematic view listing types of data bearing records included
in an exemplary system
associated with depositories related to authorized users who place deposit
items in depositories for subsequent
transport and/or who remove items from depositories for purposes of receiving
such items.
Figure 11 is a schematic view listing types of data bearing records included
in an exemplary system which
relate to entities that are the owners of the exemplary depositories.
Figures 12 through 27 are a schematic representation of logic flow carried out
by the control circuitry of the
exemplary depository, associated central system circuitry and devices operated
by authorized users who place
deposit items into and/or remove deposit items from the depositories.
Figures 28 through 30 are a schematic representation logic flow carried out by
the control circuitry of an
exemplary depository, associated central system circuitry and devices operated
by authorized users in connection
with removing a deposit item from a depository.
Figures 31 through 34 are a schematic representation of logic flow carried out
by the control circuitry of the
exemplary depository, associated central system circuitry and devices operated
by authorized users in connection
with delivery and payment associated with a deposit item placed in the
depository.
Figure 35 is a block schematic overview depicting the modules in association
with the controller and
sensor/actuator array.
Figure 36 is a perspective view of a repository embodiment according to
aspects of exemplary systems.
Figure 37 is an exploded perspective view of the repository depicted in Figure
36.
Figure 38 is a perspective view of the repository shown in Figure 36, with a
parcel delivery chute door in a
partially opened position.
Figure 39 is a perspective view of the repository shown in Figure 36, with a
parcel delivery chute door in a
fully opened position.
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Figure 40 is a block diagram representation of a controller board according to
an exemplary arrangement.
Figure 41 is a diagrammatic representation of a controller board
processor/memory and peripherals
interface.
Figure 42 is a block diagram representation of control, data, and address
messaging between a processor, a
peripherals interface and peripheral I/O devices.
Figure 43 is a block diagram of a controller board according to an exemplary
arrangement, showing various
peripherals, interface bus examples, power supply and a number of examples of
peripherals.
Figure 44 is a detailed layout of an exemplary embodiment showing a controller
board with connections to
various peripherals, a connection to a delivery lock box and its associated
peripherals.
Figures 45 through 48 are views of an alternative item repository including a
plurality of selectively
accessible interior areas for housing delivery items.
Figure 49 is a schematic view of a system for the delivery of delivery items.
Figure 50 is a schematic view of system circuitry associated with a delivery
item system.
Figures 51 through 53 are a schematic representation of exemplary logic flow
carried out through operation
of control circuitry for purposes of determining an available compartment for
receiving a parcel based on available
compartment space in compartments included in parcel repositories.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring now to the drawings and particularly to Figure 1, there is shown
therein an exemplary depository
generally indicated 10. A depository is alternatively referred to herein as a
repository. The exemplary depository
shown includes a body 12 which bounds an interior area 14 (see Figure 2). The
interior area 14 is accessible from
outside the body 12 through an opening 16. A door 18 is movably mounted in
operative connection with the body
through hinged connections. The door 18 is sized for closing the opening 16
when the door is in a closed position as
shown in Figure 1. The door 18 is movable to an open position shown in Figure
2 in which at least a portion of the
door is disposed from the opening 16 and the interior area 14 is accessible
from outside the body 12.
The exemplary depository 10 further includes at least one input device 20. In
the exemplary embodiment
the at least one input device includes a manually accessible input device that
is operatively accessible when the door
is in the closed position. In some exemplary embodiments the at least one
input device 20 includes a keypad
through which codes can be manually input. Further in exemplary arrangements
the at least one input device
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includes a radio frequency (RF) input device such as a wireless transceiver
that is operative to communicate wireless
signals with a portable wireless device 22. In some exemplary arrangements the
RF input device may include a
wireless communication device that is operative to communicate signals via a
Bluetooth, NFC, cellular or other
wireless communication method.
In other exemplary embodiments input devices may include other types of
readers or devices that are
operative to receive or read indicia. Exemplary input devices may include
without limitation, card readers, token
readers, barcode readers, infrared readers or other types of devices that may
receive inputs that are usable to
determine whether access to the depository should be provided. Of course it
should be understood that multiple
different types of input devices may be used in operative connection with a
single depository depending on the
access requirements thereto.
The exemplary depository further includes at least one electrically actuated
lock 24. In the exemplary
embodiment the lock is changeable between a locked condition in which the door
18 is held in a closed position, and
an unlocked condition in which the door is enabled to be moved from the closed
position to the open position. The
exemplary depository is in operative connection with at least one sensor which
comprises a reading device 26. In
.. the exemplary embodiment the at least one reading device may include one or
a plurality of image capture devices
including at least one camera. In other arrangements the reader may comprise a
portable wireless device. The at
least one reading device of the exemplary arrangement is usable to read
machine readable indicia 28 that is included
on deposit items 30. In exemplary arrangements the reading devices 26 are
operative to read indicia such as bar
codes (including without limitation two-dimensional bar codes and QR codes)
that are included on deposit items.
Further in exemplary arrangements the at least one reading device is operative
to capture information usable to make
a status determination that a deposit item is removed from or placed into the
interior area of the depository. It
should be understood however that although in the exemplary embodiment the
sensors comprising reading devices
operate to read visible indicia and capture images, in other arrangements
other types of reading devices that read
different types of signals or indicia may be utilized. This may include for
example, card readers, fingerprint readers
or other types of biometric readers including cameras or microphones, LIDAR
image capture devices and readers
that are capable of communicating using wireless signals such as the wireless
input devices previously discussed.
The exemplary depository 10 further includes at least one indicator 32. As
later discussed, the exemplary
at least one indicator may include an output device operative to provide an
indication as to whether a deposit item
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that is being placed in or removed from the interior area of the depository is
a correct item to be removed by the
particular user who has accessed the depository. In other exemplary
arrangements, the at least one indicator may
include an output device in operative connection with the depository, such as
an output device of a user's portable
wireless device. The exemplary depository further includes at least one sensor
that comprises a weight sensor 43.
The at least one weight sensor is usable to determine the weight of one or
more items that are within an interior area
of the depository. The exemplary depository further includes a wireless
communication device 34. The wireless
communication device which is alternatively referred to herein as a wireless
communication portal or a wireless
communication interface is operative to enable the control circuitry
associated with the depository to communicate
with one or more local or remote systems or devices as later discussed. In
some arrangements, the wireless
communications device may include a wireless input device 20. Exemplary
depository 10 further includes solar
panels 36. The exemplary solar panels 36 are in supported connection with the
door 18 and are suitable for
providing electrical power to the depository from exposure of the solar panels
to sunlight. In the exemplary
arrangement a manually engageable handle 38 is in operative connection with
the door 18 to facilitate the manual
opening and closing thereof by authorized users. Of course it should be
understood that these depository devices
and configurations are exemplary and in other embodiments other configurations
may be used.
As shown schematically in Figure 3 the exemplary depository is in operative
correction with control
circuitry 40. The exemplary control circuitry includes one or more circuits
which are operative to communicate
electrical signals and control the operation of the devices of the depository.
The control circuitry may be located
proximate to the depository or may have some portions remotely located
therefrom. In the exemplary arrangement
the control circuitry 40 includes at least one circuit including at least one
processor schematically indicated 42 and at
least one data store schematically indicated 44. In exemplary arrangements the
processor may include a processor
suitable for carrying out circuit executable instructions that are stored in
the one or more associated data stores. The
processor includes or is in operative connection with a non-volatile storage
medium including instructions that
include a basic input/output system (BIOS). For example, the processor may
correspond to one or more of a
combination of a CPU, FPGA, ASIC or any other integrated circuit or other type
of circuit that is capable of
processing data and instructions. The one or more data stores may correspond
to one or more of volatile or non-
volatile memories such as random access memory, flash memory, magnetic memory,
optical memory, solid state
memory or other devices that are operative to store computer executable
instructions and data. Processor executable
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instructions may include instructions in any of a plurality of programming
languages and formats including, without
limitation, routines, subroutines, programs, scripts, threads of execution,
objects, methodologies and functions which
carry out the actions such as those described herein. Structures for
processors may include, correspond to and utilize
the principles described in the textbook entitled Microprocessor Architecture,
Programming and Applications with
the 8085 by Ramesh S. GaonIcer (Prentice Hall 2002). Exemplary arrangements
may include processors made by
Intel Corporation, Advanced Micro Devices or other suitable types of
processors. Of course it should be understood
that these processors are exemplary of many types of processors that may be
used.
The exemplary data stores used in connection with exemplary embodiments may
include one or more of
several types of mediums suitable for holding circuit executable instructions
and data. Such instructions and data
may be non-transitory. These may include for example, magnetic media, optical
media, solid-state media or other
types of media such as RAM, ROM, PROM, flash memory, computer hard drives or
any other form of media
suitable for holding data and circuit executable instructions. Exemplary
control circuitry may include other
components such as hardware and/or software interfaces for communication with
devices within the depository or
for communication with external devices and systems. The exemplary control
circuitry 40 further includes a clock
46. The clock 46 is operative to provide time functions in connection with
operation of the depository and
associated systems as later discussed.
As represented in Figure 3 the control circuitry 40 is in operative connection
with the at least one input
device 20, the lock 24 and the at least one sensor including the at least one
reading device 26. The control circuitry
40 is further in operative connection with the at least one indicator 32, the
at least one weight sensor 43 and the at
least one wireless communication device 34. In the exemplary arrangement the
devices of the depository and the
control circuitry are powered by a battery 48. The battery 48 is in operative
connection with the solar panels 36.
The control circuitry is operative to control the delivery of power to the
battery such that the battery maintains a
suitable power level for operating the depository during both light and
darkness. However other embodiments may
include other power sources, including the ability to connect to a suitable
available supply of household current or
other power for purposes of operating the depository.
While the exemplary depository includes a single interior area for holding
deposit items, other depositories
may have other configurations. Such other configurations may include a
plurality of interior areas or compartments,
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each of which are accessible via a respective opening, each of which openings
has an associated closable door,
drawer or other closure member, each of which is referred to herein as a door
for brevity. Exemplary arrangements
of depositories including a plurality of interior areas are discussed
hereafter in this detailed description.
Figure 4 shows schematically an exemplary network 50 in which depository 10
may be operated. It should
be understood that this exemplary network arrangement is shown schematically
and in exemplary arrangements the
network may include a plurality of interconnected networks.
In the exemplary arrangement a plurality of depositories 10, 52, 54, 56 and 58
are in operative connection
with the network. In exemplary arrangements all these depositories may be
similar to depository 10 previously
discussed. The control circuitry associated with each of the depositories is
operative to communicate in the network
through the respective wireless communication device associated with the
depository which may be alternatively
referred to herein as a wireless transceiver. Of course it should be
understood that in other arrangements the
depositories may be in operative connection with one or more networks via
other wired or wireless communication
methods. Further it should be understood that exemplary embodiments may
include a much larger number of
depositories than is represented in Figure 4.
The exemplary network 50 is in operative connection with central system
circuitry 60. The exemplary
central circuitry includes one or more processors and data stores of the types
previously discussed. In some
arrangements the central system circuitry 60 which is alternatively referred
to herein as central circuitry, may
include one or more servers with associated data stores 62 that perform the
functions hereinafter described.
Exemplary arrangements may include central system circuitry located at a
single location, or central system circuitry
in a distributed arrangement of control circuitry which operates in a cloud
environment, virtual server environment
or other suitable environment for perfonning the functions described herein.
Numerous different types of central
system circuitry arrangements may be utilized in connection with exemplary
embodiments.
The exemplary network further includes a plurality of portable wireless
devices that are operated by users
who wish to send deposit items to others or to receive deposit items from
others through the use of the depositories
and associated system. Devices 64, 66 and 68 in Figure 4 are representative of
devices associated with individuals
who send and/or receive deposit items.
In exemplary arrangements the devices may comprise portable wireless devices
associated with users who
are registered users of the system. In some exemplary arrangements the
registered users may have stored in at least
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one data store associated with the central system circuitry, user identifying
data such as an ID token that uniquely
identifies the registered user, contact data associated with a device of the
registered user such as a communication
address such as a phone number or network address associated with a user's
portable wireless device, funds source
data that corresponds to a source of funds such as a credit or debit card
account or similar monetary account which
in exemplary arrangements may be credited or debited through operation of the
system, as well as other associated
data. Of course it should be understood that this data that is associated with
registered system users is exemplary
and in other arrangements other types of registered user information may be
utilized.
Figures 5 and 6 show an exemplary portable wireless device 64 that is used by
such users in the exemplary
network. Device 64 in some exemplary arrangements may include a portable smart
phone, tablet or other portable
wireless device which includes user input devices and user output devices such
as an associated touchscreen 70.
The exemplary device 64 may include other input devices such as a camera 72,
as well as an audio input device such
as a microphone 74 and an audio output device such as a speaker 76. A
biometric reader such as the camera, the
microphone or other reader such as a fingerprint reader may also be included.
The exemplary device 64 further
includes at least one wireless communication device 78. The at least one
wireless communication device may
include a device suitable for Wi-Fi or cellular communications. The at least
one wireless communication device 78
may also include a local RF communication device for providing Bluetooth or
NFC communication. Of course
these devices are exemplary.
The exemplary device further includes control circuitry 80. The control
circuitry is similar to that
previously discussed and may include at least one processor 82 and at least
one data store like those previously
described. The exemplary control circuitry is in operative connection with the
component devices of the device 64
as shown. In addition to communicating in the network 50, the exemplary device
64 is also enabled to communicate
with other devices in other networks such as network 86. Network 86 may
include a printer 88 or other device that
is operative to produce data bearing records 90. Such data bearing records may
include labels bearing parcel
identifying indicia or other data suitable for use in connection with the
exemplary embodiments later discussed.
The exemplary network 50 is also in communication with the plurality of
portable wireless devices
associated with individuals who are item carriers that transport deposit items
between depositories. These portable
wireless devices schematically indicated 92, 94, 96, 98 and 100 may be used by
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Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
users to access depositories for purposes of placing deposit items therein or
removing deposit items therefrom.
Deposit items are alternatively referred to herein as delivery items or
parcels.
As represented in Figures 7 and 8 the exemplary portable wireless devices such
as device 92, that is
operated as a carrier contact device by an individual user who is an item
carrier that transports deposit items, may
include mobile phone devices including an input output device such as a
touchscreen 102. Exemplary device 92
may further include a camera 104, as well as a microphone 106 and a speaker
108, It may also include other types of
biometric readers and other devices. The exemplary device 92 further includes
at least one wireless communication
device 110. The at least one wireless communication device 110 may include a
Wi-Fi interface, cellular phone
interface, Bluetooth, NFC or other wireless interface of the types previously
discussed. Further in the exemplary
arrangement device 92 includes a wireless communication interface suitable for
providing tracking of the device via
a global positioning system (GPS). The GPS capability enables tracking the
device as well as the item carrier user
and deposit items associated therewith in a manner that is later discussed.
Alternatively, cellular tracking systems or
other tracking systems may be used. The exemplary device further includes
control circuitry 112. The control
circuitry 112 includes at least one processor and at least one data store of
the types previously described. The
control circuitry 112 enables operation of the device 92 in the manner later
discussed.
The exemplary network 50 is also in operative connection with portable
wireless devices which are
operated by entities that are owners of respective depositories or other
entities having responsibility for depositories,
which are also referred to as owners herein. Such owners are registered system
users in the exemplary arrangement.
These portable wireless devices schematically represented 114, 116 may be
similar in exemplary embodiments to
wireless device 64 previously discussed. However such devices may further
include circuit executable instructions
that additionally provide capabilities for the owner of the depository to
receive payments from the operator of the
system for the use of their depositories in connection with the storage and
transport of deposit items. In exemplary
arrangements such payments are made for the receipt, storage or delivery of
deposit items that are placed into the
depository by third parties for purposes of having the deposit items
transported to an entity other than the entity
associated with the particular depository into which the item is deposited or
received into the repository for purposes
of pick up by another delivery item recipient.
It should be understood that the network configuration 50 and the devices in
operative connection therewith
are exemplary. Numerous other types of devices, network configurations and
arrangements may be utilized in
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connection with exemplary embodiments. Further while the exemplary devices
operated by users of the system
have been generally described as portable wireless devices, it should be
understood that other types of stationary or
portable computer devices may be operated in connection with the system to
carry out the functions described
herein.
In exemplary arrangements the central system circuitry 60 is operative to
include in at least one or more
associated data stores 62, data records related to devices that are utilized
in connection with the exemplary system.
For example in exemplary arrangements the data stores include identifying data
regarding each depository and its
respective location. Data stores may include data regarding registered system
users of the types previously
discussed. The stored data regarding depositories in exemplary embodiments
also includes data regarding the entity
-- that is the owner of the depository, and restrictions that the entity who
is the owner of the depository may have
placed on the use thereof. For example in some arrangements the owner of the
depository may restrict use solely to
receiving therein or having removed therefrom deposit items that are received
or sent by the owner of the
depository. Other depository owners may establish rules which allow other
entities to provide deposit items into the
depository for transport elsewhere, or to receive items in the depository that
can be taken from the depository by the
-- authorized recipient entities.
Other exemplary rules that may be established in connection with depositories
may include only having the
depository available to be accessed by certain transport users, such as users
who have achieved a certain security
level or performance rating. This may include for example transport users for
deposit items who have achieved
above a certain rating based on background checks and/or measured metrics for
performance, reliability and
dependability. Other rules associated with depositories may include
restrictions on days of the week and/or times
during particular days when entities other than the depository owner, are
permitted to access the depository.
Numerous different restrictions may be set for depositories by depository
owners or the central system circuitry
operator for purposes of operating the depository in connection with the
system.
In addition stored data regarding depositories may include information related
to security features or other
features associated with the depository. For example in order to provide
secure communication between the central
circuitry and each depository, the depository and the central circuitry may
have respective public and private key
pairs and digital certificates that enable secure communication between the
central circuitry and the control circuitry
of the respective depository. This enables the control circuitry of the
depository and the central circuitry to identify
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the system originating messages and to be assured of the origin of received
messages. In addition the central
circuitry and the control circuitry of each depository may include respective
programming that enables the sending
of instructions or other messages which enable the operation or performance of
certain functions. For example the
control circuitry of the respective depository may include programming from
the central system that is operative to
.. cause the locking or unlocking of the respective lock of the depository in
response to the receipt of certain messages
and/or data by the depository from the central system. Further in exemplary
arrangements the central system may be
operative to cause the control circuitry of a respective depository to operate
the plurality of reading devices therein
for purposes of determining the amount of space that is currently available in
the interior area of the depository.
Such functionality may enable the central circuitry to determine the ability
of the particular depository to accept
therein a deposit item having a particular size that may be available for
deposit into the depository.
Further in exemplary embodiments the central circuitry may operate in
accordance with its programming to
maintain data corresponding to the indicia associated with deposit items that
are currently positioned in the interior
area of each depository. Further, in exemplary arrangements the central system
may communicate with a respective
depository so as to cause the control circuitry thereof to deliver to the
central circuitry, data corresponding to
.. activities that have been conducted at the depository. This may include not
only the indicia usable to identify
deposit items currently therein, but also historical record data related to
deposit items placed into the depository
and/or deposit items removed therefrom, and data associated with the users and
times associated with each
respective activity that has occurred. In exemplary arrangements each
depository may also operate to have its
control circuitry store images associated with activities that occur at the
depository. This may include images of
.. each user who places a deposit item into or removes a deposit item from the
interior area of the depository. Such
image data may also include item identifying indicia included on each item
that is placed in or removed from the
depository by the authorized user as well as other data associated with each
event or activity that has occurred.
Instructions communicated from the central circuitry may be operative to cause
the control circuitry of a respective
depository to send image data corresponding to the captured images associated
with the activities that have occurred
at the depository. This may further enable documenting the deposit or removal
of deposit items as well as facilitate
resolving any discrepancies which may occur. Of course these functions and
capabilities, and stored record data of
the central circuitry and each depository is exemplary, and in other
embodiments other approaches may be used.
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Further in exemplary embodiments the central system circuitry 60 is operative
to include in the at least one
data store 62 information regarding the devices and authorized and/or
registered users who utilize the depositories
included in the system. For example in an exemplary embodiment the central
circuitry is operative to include the
information shown in Figure 9 for the devices such as devices 92, 94, 96, 98
and 100 that are operated by the
authorized users who access the depositories and transport deposit items. In
the exemplary arrangements each of the
authorized and/or registered users has included in the data store associated
with their portable wireless device,
identifying data that is usable in conjunction with the depositories to
indicate that the user of the device is an
authorized and/or registered user. Such data may include for example, ID token
information which can be utilized
to identify the user as an authorized and/or registered user. Such token
information may include digital information
that can be correlated through operation of the central circuitry with the
identity of the particular individual that is
associated with operation of the particular device. In addition such token
information may include other types of
data which can be used for identification purposes. Such other types of data
may include for example, user
biometric data such as fingerprint data, iris scan data or other data that
comprises record data that is uniquely
associated with the user.
Further in other exemplary arrangements stored data regarding users may
include other record data which
may be utilized in connection with operation of the system. For example in
systems that utilize card data for
purposes of accessing depositories, the record data maintained by the central
circuitry may include the data
corresponding to the respective user's card data and other associated data for
the respective user. This enables the
system to compare the data received through the at least one input device of a
depository, to stored data so as to
identify the person seeking access to the depository as an authorized user who
is appropriately authorized to have
access thereto. Of course the approaches described in connection with the
authorized users are exemplary, and in
other embodiments other approaches may be used.
Further as described in connection with Figure 9, the record data associated
with devices operated by users
who transport items may include information regarding payments to such users.
In the exemplary system the users
who transport items between the depositories are paid for the transport
services. The payment for services may be
based on certain information regarding the particular depository item that is
transported such as, the size of the item,
the weight of the item, the distance and timing associated with such transport
and other factors. The exemplary data
that is stored by the central circuitry further includes data regarding
payments that are made to the individuals who
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perform the transport services. Such payment data may also include data such
as account data associated with a
funds source of the user which enables the making of the payments to the user
for the services provided.
Alternatively such funds source data may be associated with an account that
can be credited for amounts payable or
refundable. This may include for example, information regarding a PayPal
account, a Venmo account, a bank
account, an electronic stored value account or other accounts into which
appropriate payments to such users may be
made.
Further in the exemplary arrangement the central circuitry is operative to
include data regarding the
activities that are performed by each respective user who is an item carrier
that transports deposit items in
connection with the system. Such data may include contact data for the mobile
wireless carrier contact device of the
item carrier such as a communication address of the carrier contact device.
Such data may include metrics which
include information on the timeliness and reliability of the particular
individual. For example as later discussed,
transport activities associated with particular deposit items are assigned by
the system to the particular authorized
user, and the activity is reserved to the user for a particular time. In cases
where the particular user that is initially
assigned to the activity does not perform the activity within the allotted
time, the system is operative to reassign the
.. activity to another item carrier user. Such events where an activity is not
performed by a user is considered
significant to the user's performance. Likewise in situations where an
authorized user has taken longer than would
normally be expected to accomplish the transport of the deposit item to a
depository destination, such factors would
also be significant in terms of the user's associated metrics. Losses of items
and cases of misdirected deposit items
are also significant metrics. These and other metrics are recorded through
operation of the central system circuitry
with regard to each authorized item carrier transport user.
Further the exemplary central system circuitry is operative to apply ratings
to each authorized user based on
the metrics that are associated with the user's performance. Such user ratings
may be utilized in connection with
screening authorized users for purposes of accessing certain depositories
and/or handling certain types or values of
deposit items. Such ratings may also be utilized in connection with
determining the rate that is paid to the user for
the transport activities that are performed. Of course these categories that
are represented in Figure 9 are exemplary
and in other embodiments other or additional information regarding such users
may be stored and evaluated through
operation of the central circuitry.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
Figure 10 shows exemplary records and data items that may be associated with
shipper and recipient users
and their associated devices that place items into depositories for purposes
of requesting deliveries to other
depositories and/or that receive items from depositories. In the exemplary
network arrangement this data would be
associated with devices 64, 66 and 68 of registered users. As is the case in
connection with individuals and devices
that provide transport services, the data associated with these devices
include ID tokens or other identifying record
information that can be utilized to reliably identify the user or device is
one that is authorized to access the
depository. As the individuals that provide the functions of providing deposit
items to be transported to the
depositories will generally be required to pay for the transport services, the
central circuitry includes data for such
users that include a fund source such as account data for assessing charges
associated with payments for shipments.
This may include credit card accounts, bank accounts, PayPal accounts or other
suitable accounts from which
payments may be made.
Further in the exemplary system individuals in this category may choose to
travel an extended distance to a
depository in order to receive a deposit item that would otherwise be handled
by an item carrier user that is paid to
transport the item to a destination depository substantially closer to the
recipient or to a designated delivery address
that is not a depository. In the exemplary system if the recipient chooses to
conduct a substantial portion of the
transport by taking the item from a depository that is remotely located from
the destination that the person arranging
for shipment has paid to have the item delivered to, then the central
circuitry is operative to compensate the recipient
for the transport activity associated with picking up the item from the remote
destination. As such the exemplary
central circuitry includes data regarding account information which can be
credited for pickup amounts to which the
authorized user receiving an item may be entitled. This account information
may include account information for
accounts which can be credited with value to the recipient for transport and
pick up of deposit items. Of course it
should be understood that the data types shown for this category of authorized
user and their associated devices in
Figure 10 is merely exemplary of some items of information which may be
included in records of the central
circuitry.
Figure 11 shows exemplary record data that is associated with owners of
depositories and their associated
devices. The data shown in Figure 11 would generally be associated with the
devices 114, 116 that were previously
discussed in connection with the exemplary network 50. Similar to other
devices, the devices associated with
depository owners would include the identifying information which identifies
the user as an authorized or registered
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shipper or recipient user. In addition in the exemplary arrangement the
records associated with the depository owner
includes data regarding the restrictions on the depositories such as those
previously discussed. The exemplary
central circuitry is operative to associate the depository owner with the
respective depository that is owned by the
depository owner and to cause the restrictions set by the owner for the
depository to be applicable to the records
associated with the depository in the one or more data stores of the central
circuitry.
Further in some exemplary arrangements the depository owners are entities that
engage in sending deposit
items for transport and receiving deposit items. As such the data associated
with the depository owners includes a
funds source such as account information corresponding to accounts which can
be assessed for charges associated
with transport of deposit items to remote depository destinations. Further in
exemplary arrangements the central
circuitry is operative to compensate depository owners for deposit items that
are placed in the depository of the
depository owner by other authorized user individuals for purposes of
transport to other depositories. In the
exemplary arrangement the depository owner is compensated for the use of their
depository by such third parties.
The exemplary system is operative to include in the data associated with the
depository owners, account information
concerning accounts that are credited through operation of the central
circuitry for the use of the depository by other
authorized entities.
Of course the types of record data shown as maintained by the central
circuitry for the different types of
devices and users associated with the system, are exemplary. Additional types
of information will generally be
stored in association with the various types of devices and users to
facilitate operation of the system and to provide
record-keeping and tracking for the activities that are carried out in
connection therewith. Further as can be
appreciated, the central circuitry is operative to store data associated with
the whereabouts of deposit items that are
moving through the system at all times, and to track the status of
depositories, and individuals who provide transport
for the items, such that the whereabouts of each deposit item throughout the
term of its inclusion in the system can
be determined at all times. In exemplary arrangements the central circuitry is
operative to estimate arrival times for
depository items at destination depositories and makes such data available to
users responsible for sending the items
and recipients. Further historical information on each deposit item is also
maintained for a programmed time. To
assure that any errors or loss situations can be tracked, investigated and
remedied, tracking and image data can be
accessed through the central system circuitry and in some arrangements from
each of the respective depositories.
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A schematic representation of the logic flow that is carried out through
operation of the central system
circuitry, the depositories and the portable wireless devices of entities that
provide, transport and receive deposit
items, is shown in Figures 12 through 27. This exemplary logic flow of each of
the devices involved is exemplary
and is described in connection with art example that is intended to be
representative of the operation of the various
devices. Deposit items are alternatively referred to herein as delivery items
or parcels. Of course numerous other
features and operations may be utilized in connection with exemplary
embodiments.
The example of the logic flow commences with an authorized user of the system
who wishes to have a
deposit item transported to a remote destination operating their respective
portable wireless device such as wireless
device 64. In the exemplary logic flow the entity wishing to have the deposit
item transported may be referred to as
a shipper for purposes of simplicity in connection with this particular
example.
As represented in a step 118 the individual wishing to have a deposit item
transported operates their
associated device such as device 64 to provide inputs which indicate that they
wish to have an item transported. In a
next step 120 the user operates the device to provide inputs which are usable
to identify the user as an authorized
and/or registered user of the system. In a next step 122 the user is operative
to provide inputs to their device which
indicates the payment method that will be utilized to make payment for the
transport of the deposit item. In
exemplary arrangements this may include selection from a menu to indicate the
type of payment or account that the
user wishes to utilize in connection with the deposit item. The user may also
be required to provide information or
respond to certain questions regarding the item. These questions may include
providing information regarding
whether the item is flammable or otherwise hazardous. The individual may also
be required to indicate whether the
item contains perishable or fragile material. The user may also be required to
provide information regarding the
dimensions of the item, the weight of the item and/or the value of the item.
Of course these queries are merely
exemplary and in other exemplary embodiments, other information may be
requested.
In a step 124 the user operates the device to indicate a delivery item
originating address which corresponds
to the origin for the transport of the deposit item. This may include the
user's business address or other address. In
some arrangements the originating address may include a business address
associated with the particular depository
into which the deposit item will eventually be placed for purposes of
initiating the transport activity. In a step 126
the user inputs to the device the address information for the delivery item
destination location which corresponds to
a point or area of delivery of the particular deposit item. This may include
an address associated with a remote
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depository that is associated with the entity that will receive the deposit
item. Alternatively in other arrangements
the delivery address may include an address or area associated with an entity
that does not have a dedicated
depository. In such cases the delivery address may include information
regarding an authorized user of the system
that is enabled to access a depository that is located in proximity to them
for purposes of receiving the deposit item
to be transported. In other arrangements the delivery location may be a
commercial or residential address which is
the address of the recipient.
In the exemplary arrangement the user wishing to arrange for transport of an
item may wish to pay an
incentive fee in order to have the item delivered more promptly or in
accordance with other requirements. In the
exemplary arrangement the programming associated with the user device enables
the user arranging for transport to
apply an incentive for particular delivery parameters or timing that is
associated with the particular deposit item.
This is represented in a step 128. This may be a payment for delivery within a
set time such as within one day, for
example. Of course if the user does not wish to apply an incentive, the
programming associated with the device will
cause the standard rates and/or parameters set through operation of the
central circuitry to apply.
The exemplary programming associated with the user's device may include the
capability to capture
images of the deposit item such that the size of the deposit item can be
assessed. In some exemplary arrangements
the user device may require the user to input dimensions of the deposit item
and/or the weight thereof via a touch
screen or other input device. This is represented in a step 130. Assessing the
size of the deposit item is useful for
purposes of enabling the central system circuitry to determine depositories
where sufficient space is available in the
interior area for purposes of receiving the deposit item therein at the
present time. This may be done in the manner
previously discussed using the reading devices that are included in the
respective depositories. The size as well as
weight can also be factors in determining the charges for transport of the
deposit item.
In some exemplary arrangements the user may have circuit executable
instructions on their mobile device
or other computer that guides or prompts a user to provide the necessary
information for shipment. In other
arrangements the central circuitry may provide an online portal which the user
may access to receive the prompts to
input necessary information, and to which the information may be supplied.
In the exemplary arrangement, once the information has been input by the user
to the device, the
information regarding the request to transport the deposit item is submitted
to the central system circuitry as at least
one transport request message represented in a step 132. The central circuitry
is then operative to verify the
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identifying information associated with the user that has submitted the
request. This is represented in a step 134.
This may include comparing user identifying data stored in the user device
such as an ID token that is included in
the at least one transport request message, with stored data associated with
authorized users by the central circuitry.
The central circuitry is also operative to verify that the user who has
submitted the request has indicated a suitable
funds source which provides a payment method associated with the central
system in order to make payment for the
transport of the deposit item. The central system circuitry may also analyze
the delivery item size data and/or
weight data included in the at least one transport request message to
determine if the delivery item is suitable or
transport through the system. This is represented in a step 136.
The central circuitry then operates to assign a parcel ID to the particular
deposit item as represented in step
138. The parcel ID is alternatively referred to herein as a delivery item
identifier. The data provided by the user
regarding the originating location and destination location for the transport
of the deposit item is also stored in at
least one data store associated with the central circuitry as represented in
step 140. The central circuitry is then
operative responsive to the originating location information to resolve an
originating depository that is considered
the most suitable for receipt of the deposit item. This is represented in a
step 142. Generally the originating
depository will be the depository located in closest geographical proximity to
the user wishing to have the deposit
item transported. However, in order to assure that space for the deposit item
is available in the nearest depository,
the central circuitry operates as represented at a step 144 to determine if
the delivery item is of a suitable size and/or
weight to be transported and communicate with the initially selected
depository to verify that sufficient space is
available to accept a deposit item of the size that was determined at step
130. If such space is not available, the
.. central circuitry operates to determine an alternative available
originating depository that has the space available to
receive the deposit item therein. The central system circuitry is operative to
evaluate at least one of the size and/or
the weight of the deposit item to determine if it is within at least one size
or weight limit. If the deposit item is not
suitable for transit due to size, weight or space factors the request is
flagged to be declined or be processed in a
manner that provides special handling.
As represented in a step 146, once the originating depository for receiving
the deposit item is resolved, the
central circuitry operates to generate a one-time code to be input by the
authorized user for purposes of accessing the
depository. The one-time code is alternatively referred to herein as an item
depositor access code. The central
circuitry is operative to correlate stored data corresponding to at least two
of the authorized user identifying data, the
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
delivery item identifier, and the depository which receives the item from the
user and/or a respective interior area
thereof, in the at least one data store. In a step 148 the central circuitry
is then operative to send the originating
depository location information and the code data to the user's device. In
exemplary arrangements the depository
identifying data for the originating depository may include GPS coordinates,
address data or other information that
can be used to locate the depository.
As represented at step 150 the user's device is operative to receive the data
from the central circuitry. In
situations where the transaction is not accepted due to an invalid funds
source or a parcel size or weight outside a set
limit, the user is notified that the transaction is denied, or alternatively
the user is provided with instructions to
obtain special handling. If the transaction may proceed the user may then
operate their device in the manner
.. represented in Figure 6 to produce a data bearing record which includes
data representative of the origin and
destination address as well as indicia corresponding to the delivery item
identifier which uniquely identifies the
deposit item. The delivery item identifier is alternatively referred to herein
as a parcel identifier. This is represented
by a step 152. In the exemplary arrangements the delivery item identifier may
be encoded in identifying indicia that
may include a machine readable bar code, a QR code or other suitable machine
readable indicia which comprises
record data which can be read for purposes of identifying the deposit item. As
represented in a step 154 in the
exemplary arrangement the user may operate their device in association with a
label printer to produce a label which
is then applied to the deposit item. In the exemplary arrangement the label
that is applied to the deposit item is
externally visible such that the machine readable indicia thereon that
corresponds to the delivery item identifier can
be read through operation of the reading devices such as a reader included in
the depository or a user's portable
.. wireless device. The label may also include human readable indicia so that
the particular deposit item can be
visually identified by item carrier users or other users who access the
depository. Of course it should be understood
that in other exemplary arrangements other types of indicia may be utilized
for purposes of providing identifying
indicia. Such indicia may include for example, programmable RFID tags, QR
codes, a signature or other manually
made indicia, an image of the deposit item, or other indicia that may be
placed in operative connection with a
deposit item for purposes of enabling the identification of the item through
operation of the system.
As represented in a step 156 the user seeking to have the deposit item
transported may utilize their device
to guide their travel to the GPS location or other location as identified to
the device, so that the user may place the
item into the originating depository. In the exemplary arrangement the user
operates their device to cause data
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corresponding to a data bearing record which identifies the user, to the at
least one input device on the depository.
This is represented by a step 158. In the exemplary arrangement the user
device is operative to send user identifying
data such as the user token data to the RF input device included in the
depository. The depository receives the user
identifying data as represented in step 160. The control circuitry of the
exemplary depository is operative to enable
the keypad of the exemplary embodiment to receive a manually input code
therethrough from the user as represented
at step 162. The input code may correspond to the one-time depositor access
code. Alternatively, in some
arrangements the one time access code may be delivered wirelessly from the
user's device to the RF input device.
Further in some arrangements user identifying data and the one time code may
be replaced by a single code string or
object. As represented at step 164 the control circuitry of the depository is
operative to wirelessly transmit at least
one message including data corresponding to the received user identifying data
and the one-time code as well as
depository identifying data to the central circuitry. This may be done in a
suitably encrypted manner or using other
suitable security techniques to assure that the data is not compromised.
The central system circuitry is operative to receive the data from the
depository as represented at a step
166. The central circuitry then operates as represented at step 168 to verify
that the received user identifying
information corresponds to the authorized user, and that the one-time code
corresponds to the code provided to the
user in connection with the request to transport the deposit item. In the
exemplary arrangement the central circuitry
is operative to assign to the user an item depositor access code that can be
utilized only on one occasion for purposes
of opening the central system assigned interior area of the depository. This
prevents the authorized user from
opening other depositories or other interior areas of the same depository, or
opening the depository on multiple
occasions using the provided code. Of course it should be understood that this
approach is exemplary and in other
arrangements other approaches may be used.
Responsive to the central circuitry making a determination based on stored
data that the data received by
the depository from the user is the appropriate data for the user accessing
the depository in connection with
receiving the deposit item, the central circuitry is operative to send one or
more messages to the depository as
represented in step 170. The messages include instructions and/or data which
are operative to cause the repository
control circuitry of the depository to unlock the lock which holds the
designated depository door in the closed
position. At a step 172 the control circuitry of the depository operates to
verify that the received message data
corresponds to an authorized message from the central circuitry to unlock the
lock. This may be done by an analysis
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of the received message data including decryption of the instructions and
other data included in the message which
verifies the instructions as appropriately authorized by the central
circuitry.
If the control circuitry of the depository determines that the message data
from the central circuitry is
genuine, the circuitry operates to cause the lock associated with the
appropriate door and compartment to be
-- changed from the locked condition to the unlocked condition. This is
represented at a step 174. The exemplary
control circuitry then operates to detect the opening of the depository door.
In some arrangements the control
circuitry causes the plurality of reading devices to operate to capture images
including the indicia corresponding to
the delivery item identifier included on the depository item as represented at
step 176. The control circuitry also
operates to capture images showing the user as well as the deposit item as it
is being placed into the interior area of
the depository. These images are stored in the data store associated with the
control circuitry of the depository along
with time data to indicate when the activity occurred. In other exemplary
arrangements the user may be instructed
to operate their portable wireless device to have a camera thereon capture an
image of the item identifying indicia on
the deposit item, identifying indicia on the depository, or both. This is
represented by a step 178.
Further in exemplary arrangements data from the at least one weight sensor may
be captured to verify
placement of the item in the depository and/or to detect the weight of the
item. The additional weight added to the
depository may be used to verify that the weight indicated for the item by the
shipper is accurate. If the item is
substantially heavier than specified in the at least one transport request
message, the person requesting the shipment
may be assessed an additional charge. Sensors such as image capture devices
such as cameras or LIDAR sensors
may be used to capture data that is used to determine the size of the item.
This may be done so that the central
system circuitry can verify that the parcel size is consistent with the parcel
size data included in the at least one
transport request message. Image sensors, sonic sensors or other sensors may
operate to capture other properties
such as color, sound absorption, reflectivity of light or sound waves, or
other types of signals as well as
combinations thereof. Further the weight, size and/or other property (or a
combination of properties) associated
with the item may be used by the central system circuitry as an additional
identifying feature and tracking identifier
for the item. Of course these approaches are exemplary.
In the exemplary arrangement the control circuitry associated with the
depository is operative to send at
least one message including data corresponding to the indicia read, detected
and/or sensed from the deposit item to
the central circuitry as represented at step 180. The central circuitry
receives the data as represented at step 182 and
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verifies that the received data and read indicia corresponds to the
identifying information associated with the deposit
item and the authorized user who is authorized to place the deposit item in
the depository. This is represented by
step 184. The central circuitry is then operative to send one or more messages
to the depository indicating that the
deposit item is acceptable into the depository. This is represented by a step
186. It should be understood however
-- that if the central circuitry determines that received data or the indicia
associated with the deposit item is incorrect
and/or does not correspond with the authorized user who has accessed the
depository, the central circuitry will send
at least one message including data which is indicative of this discrepancy to
the depository.
In the exemplary logic flow as represented at step 188 the wireless
communication portal of the depository
receives the data indicative of whether the deposit item and its receipt into
the depository is acceptable. The control
circuitry of the exemplary depository then operates to provide an indication
if the acceptance of the deposit item is
authorized. This is represented by a step 190. In the exemplary arrangement,
the control circuitry of the depository
is operative to cause operation of the at least one indicator 32 to provide an
indication as to whether the acceptance
of the deposit item is authorized. For example in an exemplary arrangement the
indicator may be operated to
provide a green color light output when the deposit item is acceptable and a
red color light output when the deposit
item is not acceptable. In addition an audio annunciator output or other
indicator output may be output by the
depository to indicate the acceptability or unacceptability of the deposit. In
other arrangements, an indication of the
acceptability of the deposit item may be sent to the user's mobile device so
as to cause at least one output from an
output device thereof. In other arrangements, the door of the depository may
be spring loaded so that the door at
least partially opens responsive to the deposit item being acceptable. Of
course, these outputs are exemplary and in
other arrangements, other types of outputs may be provided.
Further in exemplary arrangements at least one message indicative of a
determination as to the acceptability
or unacceptability of the deposit item or the associated circumstances may be
sent by the central system circuitry to
the portable device of the authorized user. Such information may be sent in
the form of a text message or other
suitable output to indicate to the user the acceptability or unacceptability
of the deposit item or activity. Such
approaches may be useful in some exemplary systems for purposes of preventing
users from making mistakes in
placing incorrect deposit items into depositories. Such features may be
particularly helpful in situations where an
authorized user may be handling multiple deposit items, some of which may be
intended for placement in a
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particular depository while others are not. Of course these approaches are
exemplary and in other embodiments
other approaches may be used.
In the exemplary arrangement the control circuitry associated with the
depository is operative in a step 192
to evaluate the image data captured by the reading devices and/or the weight
sensors to make an action status
determination. The action status determination includes evaluating the image
data and/or weight data for purposes
of determining whether the deposit item has been placed in or removed from the
interior area of the depository. In
alternative arrangements, the user may be prompted to provide at least one
input to their mobile wireless device to
indicate the deposit item has been placed in the interior area. The wireless
device sends at least one message
indicative of the input. In this exemplary logic flow the determination of
action status by the control circuitry is
indicative that the deposit item has been placed in the depository. After the
action status determination that the
deposit item has been received, the control circuitry of the depository senses
for the door of the depository being
closed. This is done through appropriate switches, detectors or the reading
devices in operative connection with the
control circuitry and is represented in a step 194. In some exemplary
arrangements the repository control circuitry
will cause at least one output device of the depository to provide outputs
which instruct the user to close the
depository door in the event that such action is not taken within a calculated
time of the deposit item being received.
In other exemplary arrangements the user's portable wireless device may
receive messages from the central circuitry
that are caused to be sent responsive to messages from the depository in the
event that the user is detected as not
taking appropriate steps towards closure of the door after the deposit item
has been deposited in the interior area.
Once the depository door is in the closed position, the control circuitry
operates to cause the lock to be
changed to the locked condition as represented in a step 196. The control
circuitry of the depository then operates to
send one or more item received messages to the central circuitry indicating
that the interior area of the depository
has been made accessible responsive at least in part to the item depositor
access code, token data and/or other input
data and the deposit item has been received in the depository as indicated at
step 198. Responsive to receiving the at
least one item received message from the depository and/or from the user's
mobile wireless device, the central
circuitry is operative to update the record data stored in its associated data
store to reflect the status of the deposit
item as being within the particular depository as represented at step 200. The
central circuitry may also operate to
determine the remaining available volume of space in the compartment or
interior area in which the deposit item has
been placed.
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The central circuitiy then operates to take the actions necessary to arrange
for the deposit item to be
transported from the originating depository into which it has been received,
to a depository associated with the
destination location for the item. In some circumstances the central circuitry
is enabled to arrange for a single
authorized user of the system to transport the deposit item from the
originating depository into which it is received
.. to another depository which is a destination depository that corresponds to
the delivery item destination, such as a
final destination address for the deposit item. In other arrangements the
system is operative to arrange for delivery
to a recipient address rather than a depository. However, in many situations
the central circuitry must arrange for
the transport of the deposit item to an intermediate location which
corresponds to a destination depository which is
only part way to the delivery item destination. This occurs because the
individuals available to transport the deposit
item are available only to transport the item to the intermediate destination.
The central circuitry will then later
arrange for a different authorized user to transport the item from the
intermediate destination to the depository at the
final destination depository for the deposit item. Of course it should be
understood while this example indicates that
the deposit item is transported through a destination depository at one
intermediate destination, other exemplary
deposit item transport situations will involve transport through multiple
intermediate destinations. This is
particularly true when the transport of the deposit item is over a long
distance. In some exemplary arrangements the
incentive payments which the system user arranging for the transport can make,
will help to reduce the number of
intermediate depository destinations and result in delivery of the deposit
item to the final destination more quickly.
As represented at step 202 an authorized system user that is willing to
transport deposit items may operate
their portable wireless device, such as carrier contact device 92, to indicate
their availability to transport deposit
items by initiating operation of an application on the device. Such system
users are alternatively referred to herein
as item carriers. In the exemplary arrangement the device application requires
that the user sign onto the carrier
contact device and provide appropriate carrier contact device data such as a
telephone number or email address and
user identifying information which identifies the particular user to the
central circuitry, as represented at step 204. In
exemplary arrangements the item carrier contact device data and other user
identifying information as well as
credentials such as token data for the item carrier that may be stored in the
user device and in the central circuitry,
will have been previously established through a registration process
applicable to authorized users. In the exemplary
arrangement the circuit executable instructions associated with the user's
device 92 also require that the user provide
26
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
location information such as through GPS data associated with the current
carrier contact device location to the
central system circuitry through at least one driver data message. This is
represented at step 206.
In the exemplary system a user may choose to transport deposit items based on
planned travel for other
purposes. This may include for example, the user having a daily commute to a
job that is substantially remote from
where they reside. Alternatively a user may have planned travel for personal
or other purposes to a destination, and
is willing to transport deposit items in the course of their personal travel.
Alternatively a user may be willing to
perform transport services of deposit items to any local location to receive
compensation for the transport services.
As represented in step 208 the user inputs to the carrier contact device their
available delivery location such as, for
example destination information related to their current travel plans, or if
the user is willing to travel to any location
within a set distance range for purposes of making deliveries of deposit
items. In some arrangements the user may
also indicate that they have specialized capabilities such as handling fragile
or perishable items, handling
refrigerated items, handling large and/or heavy items, provide transport for
items in secure compartments and/or are
bonded or insured for handling high value or legally controlled items. As
represented at step 210 the control
circuitry associated with the user's portable wireless carrier contact device
is operative to send the data regarding the
.. available item carrier transport user in at least one driver data message
to the central circuitry for purposes of
determining if the item carrier user will receive transport job assignments
which will result in compensation being
paid to the user.
As represented at step 212 the central circuitry receives the data from the
item carrier contact device and
conducts an analysis of the received data as represented at step 214. The
central circuitry is also operative to recover
the stored data regarding the rating information associated with the user as
represented in step 216. The central
circuitry is then operative to compare the data associated with the available
transport user received in driver data
messages to the data associated with available transport jobs that need to be
conducted. This is represented at step
218. Of course as can be appreciated, this activity is carried out by the
central circuitry for each authorized item
carrier transport user that indicates availability to participate in providing
transport services for deposit items at the
current time. The central circuitry is enabled to match available authorized
item carriers with transport jobs in a
manner that causes the deposit items to be moved to either a respective final
delivery address, a final delivery
depository destination of the deposit item, or an intermediate delivery
depository location at a depository that causes
the deposit item to move closer to its final delivery destination.
27
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
As represented in step 220 the central circuitry operates to match the
authorized transport item carrier
current location and the associated item carrier available delivery location
data to the originating depository, the
destination depository and the deposit item delivery requirements. The central
circuitry is then operative to
determine the destination depository which is the endpoint destination for the
available item carrier as represented in
step 222. In other arrangements the end point for the delivery may be the
address of the recipient. In this particular
example the endpoint destination for the initial item carrier is an
intermediate destination depository that is not the
final destination for the particular deposit item. The central circuitry is
then operative to calculate the rate
information for the transport user as represented in step 224. In an exemplary
arrangement this calculation reflects
an amount that the item carrier will receive for taking the deposit item from
the current depository in which it is
located, transporting it to the designated intermediate destination
depository, and placing the deposit item in the
intermediate destination depository for subsequent transport towards its final
destination. In some exemplary
arrangements the central circuitry may operate to determine multiple parcels
that can be transported together by the
item carrier as a bundle to a destination.
As represented in step 226 the central circuitry operates to send one or more
opportunity messages to the
.. carrier contact device which is the portable wireless device of the item
carrier. The messages include the originating
depository for pickup, parcel route for transport of the deposit item (or a
bundle of items), end point destination
depository (or end point delivery address) and monetary rate to be paid to the
item carrier for transport of the deposit
item. The messages may also provide an indication of the size and weight of
the deposit items. The exemplary
messages may also include data to indicate to the item carrier how far the
transport job will require the item carrier
to go off their currently indicated planned travel route to the input
destination at the originating depository and/or at
the destination depository. In operation of the exemplary system the carrier
contact device receives the data
regarding the transport assignment in at least one opportunity message as
represented by a step 226. The control
circuitry of the carrier contact device is then operative responsive to the
received data in the at least one opportunity
message to provide one or more outputs to the item carrier user indicative of
the available transport assignment. The
output data is then available for review by the item carrier user as
represented at step 228. If the item carrier user
finds the transport assignment details to be acceptable, the user operates the
carrier contact device to provide one or
more inputs as represented at step 230 which indicates that the user accepts
the transport assignment. The carrier
contact device then operates in accordance with its programming to send one or
more item transport acceptance
28
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
messages to the central circuitry as represented at step 232, indicative of
the user acceptance and willingness to
transport the delivery item from the delivery depository to the destination
depository (or other end point location) in
accordance with any other conditions specified in the at least one opportunity
message.
The central circuitry receives the at least one item transport acceptance
message data from the user's carrier
contact device indicating acceptance of the transport assignment as
represented at step 234. The central circuitry
then operates to reserve the transport assignment for the item carrier as
represented at a step 236. In the exemplary
embodiment the central circuitry operates in accordance with its programming
to reserve the transport assignment
for the particular item carrier user only for a limited period of time. This
helps to assure that the deposit item is
transported in a commercially prompt manner. In the event that the item
carrier to which the transport assignment
has been reserved does not act to obtain the deposit item from the depository
within the time period for which the
transport assignment has been reserved, the central circuitry operates in
accordance with its programming to
reassign the transport assignment to a different designated authorized item
carrier. As can be appreciated such a
reassignment would generally require analysis of available transport carrier
information and may change the route or
other information to which the deposit item is next transported. Of course
these approaches are exemplary and in
other embodiments other approaches to be used.
Also in an exemplary embodiment a transport item carrier may send transport
acceptance messages to
accept a plurality of opportunity messages corresponding to transport
assignments associated with the item carrier's
planned or available delivery location travel. This may include a plurality of
different deposit items, each of which
may have a respective different pickup originating depository or shipment
location and delivery destination
depository or delivery location. The communication between the user device and
the central circuitry enables
storing the data related to each deposit item and transport job on the user
carrier contact device to facilitate the
activities that the item carrier is to perform in a proper manner and
sequence.
In the exemplary arrangement once the transport assignment has been reserved
for the authorized transport
user by the central circuitry responsive to the at least one item transport
acceptance message, the central circuitry
operates in a step 238 to generate the one-time designated carrier access code
that will enable the authorized user to
access the originating depository in which the deposit item is currently
located. At step 240 the central circuitry
then operates to send the at least one transport assignment message to the
carrier contact device. The at least one
transport assignment message includes data corresponding to a one-time
designated carrier access code and location
29
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data for the originating depository to the item carrier. The user's carrier
contact device operates to receive the data
such as in the at least one transport assignment message represented at step
242. The exemplary central circuitry is
operative to correlate the stored data corresponding to at least two of the
item carrier identifying information, the
delivery item identifier, and the depository from which the item carrier will
receive the item and/or a respective
interior area thereof, in the at least one data store such that they are
stored in correlated relation. The exemplary
central circuitry is further operative to store in correlated relation, the
stored data regarding the one time carrier
access code and at least one of the item carrier identifying information, the
delivery item identifier and the
depository/interior area in which the delivery item is housed. The contact
device then operates in accordance with
its programming to guide the item carrier such as through the use of GPS data,
to the originating depository location
at which the deposit item is to be picked up.
Once the item carrier has arrived at the originating depository, the carrier
contact device is operated by the
item carrier to wirelessly send their user identifying information from the
carrier contract device to the at least one
input device of the depository. In the exemplary arrangement as represented at
step 244, the user's wireless token
data is sent from the carrier contact device of the user item carrier to the
RF input device such as the wireless portal
associated with the depository. The control circuitry of the depository is
operative to receive user identifying data as
represented at step 246, and is also operative to enable the keypad of the
depository to receive an input access code
which may correspond to the one-time design carrier access code as represented
at step 248. In other arrangements
the designated carrier access code may be received through other input devices
of the depository, such as for
example, the wireless portal. The control circuitry is then operative
responsive at least in part to receipt of the input
access code to send at least one repository access request message as
represented at step 250. The at least one
repository access request message includes data corresponding to the user
identification data, the input access code
value and depository identifying data to the central circuitry. The central
circuitry operates to receive the data in the
at least one repository access request message from the depository as
represented at step 252 and makes an
authorized access determination responsive to verifying based on the stored
data that the user identifying data
corresponds to the authorized user who is to receive the deposit item, and
that the input access code value
corresponds to the designated access code appropriate for accessing the
depository. In some arrangements the
central circuitry is also operative to carry out the authorized access
determination responsive to the identifying data
for the depository receiving the input access code value and/or the user
identification data corresponding to the
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
origination depository for the transport of the deposit item. The authorized
access determination is represented by
step 254.
Responsive to the authorized access determination that the user identifying
data and the one-time
designated access code received at the originating depository is appropriate
for accessing the deposit item, the
central circuitry then is operative to send at least one repository access
approval message to the originating
depository as represented at step 256 to enable the interior area holding the
deposit item in the depository to be
accessed. As represented at step 258 the control circuitry of the originating
depository is operative to receive and
verify the genuineness of the message data from the central circuitry.
Responsive at least in part to receipt and
verification of the at least one depository access approval message, the
control circuitry is operative to cause the
lock to be changed to the unlocked condition as represented at step 260. The
deposit item in the interior area of the
depository thereby becomes accessible to the item carrier. The exemplary
control circuitry associated with the
originating depository is then operative to detect the opening of the door and
to operate the sensors comprising
reading devices to capture the indicia such as machine readable bar code for
example, included on the deposit item
that is removed from the interior area of the depository as represented by
step 262. Alternatively in some
arrangements the item carrier may capture an image of the item identifying
indicia using their portable wireless
device. The exemplary control circuitry is also operative to capture a
plurality of images including the user and the
deposit item, and to store the image data along with time data in the data
store associated with the depository control
circuitry. The weight sensor is also operative to indicate the change in
weight associated with the removed item.
This is represented by step 264.
The exemplary control circuitry and/or portable wireless device is then
operative to send at least one parcel
removal message to the central system circuitry, at step 266. The at least one
parcel removal message includes
parcel removal data corresponding to the identifying indicia read by the at
least one sensor from the deposit item and
the weight data. In other exemplary arrangements the parcel removal data may
include other data that can be
detected or read by one or more readers/sensors of the originating depository
and/or through operation of the item
carrier's portable wireless device. The central circuitry receives the parcel
removal data in the at least one parcel
removal message at step 268 and is operative at step 270 to verify that the
parcel removal data corresponding to the
read indicia corresponds to the deposit item identifying data for the delivery
item that is to be taken by the identified
item carrier that has accessed the depository based on the correlated stored
data. The central circuitry may also
31.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
verify that the weight removed and/or the size and/or other property of the
item removed corresponds to removal of
the proper delivery item. The central circuitry then operates at step 272 to
send one or more correct parcel removal
messages to the originating depository, that indicate that the deposit item
identification indicia and user indicia is
appropriate. Alternatively or in addition the at least one correct parcel
removal message may be sent to the carrier
contact device. The control circuitry of the depository may receive the
message data from the central circuitry as
represented at step 274 and is operative to provide an indication to the user
that the removal activity is appropriate as
represented at step 276. As previously discussed this indication may be given
through visual and/or audible
indication output by one or more output devices such as indicators on the
depository. Alternatively such indications
may be provided as outputs from the carrier contact device. Of course if the
deposit item removal activity or user
data is not appropriate, then negative indication outputs are provided either
through the depository indicators and/or
through messages that are sent by the central circuitry to the user's portable
wireless carrier contact device.
The control circuitry of the exemplary originating depository is then
operative responsive to the captured
image data from the sensors such as reading devices, and/or the detected
change in weight, to make a determination
of the action status that has been carried out by the item carrier with regard
to the identified deposit item.
Alternatively or in addition, the determination may be carried out responsive
at least in part to a wireless message
from the carrier contact device responsive to an input from the user
indicating that they have removed the parcel.
This determination which is represented by step 278, is an action
determination that the deposit item has been
removed from the interior area of the depository. The control circuitry
associated with the originating depository
then senses for detection that the depository door has been closed as
represented in step 280. As previously
discussed the control circuitry of the depository either alone or through
communication with the central circuitry,
may operate to prompt the user to close the depository door in the event that
closure is not detected within a
programmed time. The control circuitry then operates to cause the lock to be
changed to the locked condition once
the door is closed as represented by step 282. The control circuitry then
operates to send one or more delivery item
parcel removal messages to the central circuitry indicating that the deposit
item has been removed and taken from
the depository by the item carrier as represented by step 284. As can be
appreciated this process may be carried out
for multiple parcels that are to be transported by the item carrier.
Responsive to the central circuitry receiving the one or more delivery item
parcel removal messages from
the depository and/or the carrier contact device that the deposit item has
been taken by the item carrier, the
32
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
exemplary central circuitry operates as indicated at step 286 to update the
status data for the deposit item in the
associated data store to indicate that the deposit item is with the authorized
item carrier. In some exemplary
arrangements the central circuitry then operates to cause at least one pick up
request confirmation message to be sent
to the portable wireless carrier contact device of the item carrier who has
taken the deposit item to confiun that they
have the item. This is represented by step 288. The portable wireless carrier
contact device of the item carrier
operates in accordance with its programming to cause one or more outputs that
prompt the item carrier to confirm
that they have received possession of the deposit item. This is represented at
step 290. As represented at step 292,
the user's portable wireless carrier contact device operates responsive to at
least one confirmation input from the
item carrier to send one or more wireless delivery item possession
confirmation messages to the central circuitry to
confirm that the user received possession of the deposit item. Of course it
should be understood that in other
exemplary arrangements the central system circuitry may omit the confirmation
steps 286 through 292. This is
particularly true in situations where the user indicates that they have the
item by providing an input to their carrier
contact device indicating they have taken the item and/or the user scans the
parcel identifying indicia using the
camera on the device, which results in wireless messages to the central system
circuitry.
Responsive to the central circuitry receiving the delivery item possession
confirmation messages from the
user's portable wireless carrier contact device at step 294, or in some
arrangements more directly responsive to one
or more parcel removal messages, the central circuitry operates to recover
from memory or otherwise resolve the
destination depository for the item carrier to deliver the deposit item. This
is represented at step 296. The
exemplary central circuitry further operates to generate a one-time access
delivery code to be input by the item
carrier to the destination depository into which the item carrier is to place
the deposit item. This is represented by
step 298. The exemplary central system circuitry is further operative to store
in correlated relation the data
corresponding to at least two of the delivery item identifier, the item
carrier identifying information, the one time
access code and the depository/interior area into which the delivery item is
to be placed. The exemplary central
circuitry is next operative to send at least one item transport delivery
message including data corresponding to the
one-time item carrier access code and the location information for the
destination depository to the user's portable
wireless carrier contact device. This is represented by step 300. The
exemplary central circuitry continues to
monitor the location of the portable wireless carrier contact device of the
item carrier through GPS as the deposit
item is transported toward the destination depository. This is represented by
step 302.
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Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
As represented by step 304, in the exemplary system the portable wireless
device of the transport user is
operative to receive in the at least one item transport delivery message the
data regarding the depository location and
the one-time item carrier access delivery code. The portable wireless carrier
contact device operates in accordance
with its programming to direct the item carrier through use of the GPS data or
other location data to the destination
depository or other location at which the deposit item is to be deposited.
This is represented by step 306. Upon
arrival at the destination depository the item carrier operates their portable
wireless device to cause the user
identifying data including the user ID token to be sent from the user's device
to the RF input device of the
depository. This is represented by step 308.
The control circuitry associated with the destination depository is operative
to receive the wireless user
identifying information as represented by step 310. The control circuitry is
also operative to enable receipt through
the keypad or in some arrangements the wireless portal of the destination
depository, of the input access code value
corresponding to the one-time item carrier access delivery code from the item
carrier. This is represented by step
312. The control circuitry associated with the destination depository is
operative to send the received user
identifying data, the input access code value, and depository identifying data
to the central circuitry in at least one
repository access message as represented by step 314. The exemplary central
circuitry is operative to receive the
data in the at least one repository access message as represented by step 316,
and operates to verify that the received
user data corresponds to the item carrier and that the input access code value
corresponds to the one-time item
carrier access delivery code as represented in step 318. The exemplary central
circuitry is then operative to send at
least one repository access approval message to the depository which includes
data indicative that the received user
data and the code data are appropriate based on the correlated stored data,
and that the central system circuitry
determined interior area of the destination depository should be unlocked so
as to make the designated interior area
of the destination repository accessible. This is represented by step 320.
The control circuitry of the exemplary destination depository is operative to
receive the repository access
approval message data from the central circuitry as represented by step 322.
Responsive to the at least one
repository message from the central circuitry being received and verified, the
control circuitry associated with the
destination depository is operative to cause the lock thereof to be changed to
the unlocked condition as represented
in step 324. As a result the designated interior area of the destination
repository is externally accessible so that the
delivery item may be placed therein by the item carrier. Responsive to
detecting that the depository door has been
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Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
opened, the exemplary control circuitry is operative to cause the reading
devices to capture the machine readable
indicia including the identifying indicia on the deposit item being placed in
the designated interior area of the
destination depository as represented by step 326. Alternatively the item
carrier may use their portable wireless
device to capture an image of the parcel identifying indicia and/or the
depository to document placement of the item.
The control circuitry is also operative to cause images from the reading
devices and the change in weight detected
by the at least one weight sensor to be captured and stored in the at least
one data store along with the data
corresponding to the captured identifying indicia on the deposit item, to
document the accessing of the depository
and the placement of the deposit item therein. This is represented by step
328.
The exemplary control circuitry associated with the destination depository is
next operative to send at least
one parcel insertion message which is alternatively referred to herein as a
parcel placement message, to the central
system circuitry as represented in step 330. The exemplary at least one parcel
insertion message includes data
corresponding to the indicia read and/or sensed from the deposit item
including the machine readable indicia.
Alternatively in some arrangements the parcel insertion message may be sent by
the carrier contact device
responsive to using the device to read the parcel identifier and receiving at
least one input indicative of placement in
the depository. The central circuitry receives the data included in the at
least one parcel insertion message at step
332 and verifies that the indicia read and/or sensed from the deposit item
(size, weight or other information or
properties) corresponds to the correlated stored data for deposit items to be
deposited in the destination depository.
This includes verifying that the read machine readable indicia read from the
deposit item placed in the destination
depository corresponds to the delivery item identifier. The central circuitry
also verifies that the identifying data
associated with the user corresponds to the user that is authorized to place
the delivery item into the depository.
This is represented by step 334. The central circuitry is then operative to
send one or more correct parcel placement
verification messages to the control circuitry of the destination depository
to indicate that the received identifying
indicia on the deposit item is correct. Alternatively or in addition the at
least one correct parcel verification message
may be sent to the carrier contact device. This is represented by step 336.
The exemplary control circuitry of the
depository receives the at least one correct parcel placement verification
message from the central circuitry as
represented in step 338 and provides one or more outputs to the user to
indicate that the indicia read and/or sensed
from the deposit item is appropriate as represented in step 340. The at least
one output may be provided by at least
one output device of the destination depository and/or through an output
device of the carrier contact device. The
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
exemplary control circuitry associated with the depository may then be
operative to analyze the captured image data
and/or weight data to determine the action status associated with the deposit
item. As represented in step 342 the
control circuitry is operative to determine an action status that the deposit
item has been received into the interior
area of the depository.
In other exemplary arrangements the control circuitry associated with the
depository may operate in an
alternative manner to provide the authorized user with access to the interior
area so that the deposit item may be
placed therein. In such alternative arrangements the control circuitry may
operate to receive the user identifying
data wirelessly from the mobile wireless device associated with the user in a
manner like that previously discussed.
This may be done for example through a wireless input device such as a
wireless transceiver in operative connection
with the control circuitry that is operative to control access to the
depository. Further in this alternative
arrangement, a camera of the portable wireless device associated with the item
carrier may be utilized as the reading
device which is operative to read the item identifying indicia on the deposit
item. The mobile carrier contact device
may then operate to wirelessly communicate the item identifying indicia to the
control circuitry. This may be done
through the same or a different wireless communication path as the user
identifying information. The control
circuitry may then operate in accordance with its circuit executable
instructions to make a determination based on
the correlated stored data that the user identifying information corresponds
to an authorized user, as well as a
determination that the read item indicia corresponds to a deposit item that is
authorized to be placed within the
depository. The control circuitry may then operate in accordance with its
programmed circuit executable
instructions to cause the corresponding lock associated with the depository
door to be changeable to the unlocked
condition responsive at least in part to the user identification
determination, the determination that the deposit item
indicia corresponds to previously stored data indicative that the item is
authorized to be placed in the respective
interior area of the depository, or both. Further in some alternative
exemplary arrangements, the control circuitry
may operate responsive at least in part to the read item identifying indicia,
which may include additional information
about the item, to operate to cause the corresponding lock to be able to be
placed in the unlocked condition. For
example in some exemplary arrangements the item indicia included on the
deposit item may correspond to a
destination repository or a location in which the deposit item is to be
delivered. In some exemplary arrangements
the control circuitry may operate to determine if the item indicia includes
data corresponding to the GPS determined
location and/or identifying information for the depository in which the item
is sought to be positioned. Responsive
36
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
at least in part to the determination, the control circuitry is operative to
enable the depository lock associated with
the interior area in which the item is authorized to be placed, to be
changeable to the unlocked condition. Further
although in the exemplary arrangements the data regarding item carrier contact
information and/or one-time access
code, the delivery item identifier or other information may be received from a
carrier contact device through an
input device such as a wireless portal that is located at the particular
depository, in other arrangements such
information may be received through at least one wireless transceiver located
remotely from the depository. For
example, in such arrangements location data, such as GPS data associated with
the location of the carrier contact
device, may be provided to the central system circuitry in the messages from
the carrier contact device. Such
location data may be usable by the central system circuitry to determine that
the carrier contact device is in
proximity to a particular depository. Thus in such alternative arrangements it
is not necessary for the local circuitry
associated with the particular depository to receive the messages from the
carrier contact device for purposes of
assuring that the carrier contact device is in proximity to the depository and
the item carrier is positioned to place the
delivery item in or remove the delivery item from the depository. Of course it
should be understood that these
approaches are exemplary and in other arrangements other approaches may be
used.
After the deposit is placed in the interior area the exemplary control
circuitry then operates in accordance
with its programming to sense for closure of the depository door. This is
represented by step 344. As previously
discussed the exemplary control circuitry may provide different forms of
prompts to the user in the event that the
depository door is not sensed as closed within a programmed time. Responsive
to detecting the closure of the
depository door the control circuitry of the destination repository operates
to change the condition of the lock to the
locked condition as represented by step 346. The exemplary control circuitry
is then operative to send one or more
delivery completion messages from the depository to the central system
circuitry to indicate that the deposit item is
within the designated interior area of the depository as represented by step
348. Alternatively or in addition, a
delivery completion message may be sent by the carrier contact device
responsive to at least one input thereto by the
item carrier. The exemplary central circuitry responsive to receiving the
delivery completion messages, operates to
update the status related to the deposit item in its associated data store to
indicate that the deposit item is located
within the particular destination depository. This is represented by step 350.
In situations where the delivery completion message is not sent from the
carrier contact device, the
exemplary central circuitry is next operative to send one or more delivery
confirmation request messages to the
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Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
portable wireless carrier contact device of the item carrier requesting
confirmation that the deposit item has been
placed in the destination depository. This is represented by step 352. The
portable wireless carrier contact device of
the item carrier operates responsive to the received messages to provide
outputs which prompt the user to confirm
the placement of the deposit item in the destination depository. This is
represented by step 354. Responsive to
receipt of at least one input from the item carrier the portable wireless
carrier contact device is operative at step 356
to provide one or more delivery confirmation response messages to the central
circuitry confirming that the user has
placed the deposit item in the interior area of the destination depository. In
other exemplary arrangements the
confirmation steps 352 through 356 are not carried out.
The central circuitry of the exemplary embodiment is operative responsive to
at least in part to receipt of
the delivery confirmation response messages from the transport user at step
358 or more directly responsive at least
in part to the at least one delivery completion message, to deteintine that
the item carrier has completed the transport
assignment and to calculate a payment that is due to the item carrier as
represented at step 360. The exemplary
central circuitry is then operative to credit the item carrier for a payment
amount corresponding to the payment that
is due as represented at step 362. This may include crediting an account
associated with the item carrier for the
.. amount payable. Alternatively it may include a financial transfer to an
account associated with the item carrier.
Various payment forms may be accomplished depending on the arrangement that
has been set up by the central
system circuitry for making payment to the particular item carrier. The
exemplary central circuitry then operates to
send one or more messages to the carrier contact device of the item carrier
indicating the payment as represented at
step 364. The item carrier receives the notice of the payment tluough the
portable wireless carrier contact device
which outputs appropriate messages to the item carrier user as represented at
step 366. Of course it should be
understood that these steps are representative of only some exemplary payment
transactions that may be carried out
responsive to operation of the central circuitry.
In this example the initial item carrier was available only to transport the
deposit item to a destination
depository at an intermediate destination, and not to the final destination
depository for the deposit item. Therefore
responsive to the determination that the deposit item has arrived at the
intermediate destination depository, the
exemplary central circuitry is operative to determine a next destination
depository for the deposit item. This is
represented by step 368. As previously discussed the central circuitry will
try to have the deposit item reach its final
destination depository with a minimum number of intermediate destinations.
However if it is not possible with the
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Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
available item carriers to move the deposit item to its final destination with
the next transport assignment, the
exemplary control circuitry will cause the deposit item to be moved to another
intermediate destination depository
that is closer to its final destination. However for purposes of this example
the next transport assignment will result
in the deposit item reaching its final destination depository. Of course it
should be understood that in other
arrangements delivery may be made to a recipient's address rather than to a
destination repository.
The exemplary central circuitry conducts a similar analysis to that previously
discussed with regard to
available item carriers for purposes of determining the next transport
assignment which can be made for the deposit
item. The central circuitry conducts an analysis of the available item carrier
information at step 370. The central
circuitry also reviews the rating data and other information for the available
item carriers as represented at step 372.
As represented at step 374 a comparative analysis is done of the available
item carrier data to pending transport jobs
to produce a match as represented at step 376. The exemplary central circuitry
will then operate to determine the
destination depository endpoint (or delivery location end point) for the
deposit item delivery to be made by the
available item carrier as represented at step 378. In this example the next
destination will be the destination
depository which is the final delivery destination for the deposit item.
The exemplary central circuitry is further operative to calculate the rate
information to be paid for the
transport by the available item carrier. This is represented at step 380. In
some exemplary arrangements the central
circuitry may operate to provide item carriers with incentives to transport
particular deposit items. For example, if
an item is not moving toward the final destination at an acceptable rate, the
central circuitry may offer a premium to
an available item carrier to transport the item. Of course this approach is
exemplary.
The exemplary central circuitry is then operative at step 382 to send one or
more opportunity messages to
the portable wireless carrier contact device of the selected item carrier
which describes the transport job that is
available. In the exemplary arrangement the data included in the at least one
opportunity message includes
information regarding the pickup originating depository, deposit item parcel,
transport route, endpoint destination
depository and monetary amount or rate to be paid to the available item
carrier. Of course in some cases additional
or different information may be provided. Further in some arrangements an item
carrier may be offered an
opportunity to transport multiple parcels to the same destination or to
multiple destinations along a common route.
The portable wireless carrier contact device of the item carrier receives the
at least one opportunity message as
represented by step 384. The portable wireless carrier contact device of the
item carrier operates responsive at least
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Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
in part to the received data included in the at least one opportunity message
to provide at least one output which
indicates the details of the available transport job which the item carrier
can then review as represented at step 386.
If the item carrier wishes to accept the transport job, the item carrier
provides one or more inputs to their portable
wireless carrier contact device as represented at step 388, and the carrier
contact device operates to send one or more
item transport acceptance messages indicating a willingness to accept the
transport job as represented at step 390.
As represented by step 392 the central circuitry operates to receive the item
transport acceptance messages
including data indicating that the item carrier is willing to perform the
transport job, and reserves the transport
assignment for the item carrier as represented at step 394. The central
circuitry operates to generate a one-time
designated carrier access code for the item carrier as represented at step
396. The central system circuitry operates
to store the correlated data corresponding to at least two of the authorized
user identifying data for the user who has
accepted the item transport assignment, the delivery item identifying data,
the one time access code, and the interior
area/depository where the item will be placed in a manner like that previously
discussed. The central circuitry
operates to send at least one transport assignment message including data
corresponding to the one-time designated
carrier access code and the location data for the originating depository to
the user's portable wireless carrier contact
device as represented by step 398.
The portable wireless carrier contact device of the item carrier receives the
access code and location
information in the at least one transport assignment message as represented by
step 400. The portable wireless
carrier contact device operates in accordance with its programming and the
originating depository location
information to guide the user to the depository as represented by step 402. As
in the previous example the carrier
contact device may be tracked via GPS, cell phone data or other methodology.
Once arriving at the depository the
item carrier operates the portable wireless carrier contact device to send the
wireless identifying information such as
the ID token data that identifies the item carrier, to the RF input device of
the originating depository as represented
by step 404. The control circuitry of the depository receives the item carrier
user identifying information as
represented at step 406. The circuitry associated with the originating
depository also receives an input access code
that may correspond to the one-time designated carrier access code from the
item carrier as represented by step 408.
The depository control circuitry is then operative to send at least one
depository access request message including
data corresponding to the user identifying information, the one-time
designated carrier code and the depository
identifying information, to the central circuitry as represented by step 410.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
The central circuitry receives the data included in the at least one
depository access request message from
the depository at step 412 and operates using the stored data to verify the
user identifying information corresponding
to the authorized item carrier and that the input access code corresponds to
the one-time designated carrier access
code as represented at step 414. The central circuitry is operative to send
one or more depository access approval
messages to the depository indicating that the received item carrier
identifying information and designated carrier
access code is appropriate for accessing the interior area of the originating
depository. This is represented by step
416. The control circuitry associated with the depository receives the at
least one depository access approval
message from the central circuitry indicating that the depository is to be
opened and verifies the authenticity of the
message as represented at step 418. The control circuitry associated with the
depository is operative responsive at
least in part to the at least one depository access approval message to cause
the lock controlling access to the interior
area or compartment space where the deposit item is housed to be enabled to be
changed to the unlocked condition
as represented at step 420. The control circuitry is further operative to
operate at least one sensor to sense and/or
capture the machine readable deposit item identifying indicia on the deposit
item, image and/or size or other
property data and the change in detected weight as the item is removed from
the interior area of the originating
depository as represented by step 422. Alternatively the item carrier may
operate their portable wireless device to
capture one or more images of the item identifying indicia and the device
sends the image data and/or parcel
identifying indicia to the central circuitry. The exemplary control circuitry
also captures and stores images
associated with accessing the depository including the item carrier user and
the removal of the deposit item as
represented by step 424. The control circuity also associates time data with
the captured images. The control
circuitry is then operative to send at least one parcel removal message
including data corresponding to the deposit
identifying indicia, size, other property data and/or weight information to
the central circuitry as represented by step
426. Alternatively or in addition one or more parcel removal messages may be
sent by the carrier contact device.
The central circuitry is operative to receive the data included in the at
least one parcel removal message as
represented by step 428 and verify that the indicia read from the deposit
item, size property data and/or weight data
corresponds to the deposit item to be taken by the user whose identifying data
has been received as represented at
step 430. This may include verifying that machine readable indicia read from
the deposit item corresponds to the
deposit item identifier. The central circuitry is then operative to send one
or more correct parcel verification
messages to the depository indicating that the information received related to
the deposit item and the user is correct.
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Alternatively or in addition the one or more correct parcel verification
messages may be sent to the carrier contact
device. This is represented by step 432.
The depository is operative to receive the data included in the at least one
correct parcel verification
messages from the central circuitry as represented by step 434 and to provide
an indication to the user from an
output device that the identifying indicia for the deposit item being removed
is correct as represented at step 436.
Alternatively or in addition the central circuitry may operate to send the
confirmation message to the item carrier's
portable wireless device. Of course as previously discussed, if the indicia,
size, property and/or weight associated
with the deposit item and/or the user data is incorrect, a warning indication
is output from an output device of the
depository and/or the user's portable wireless carrier contact device to
indicate the error. The control circuitry
associated with the exemplary depository is then operative to determine from
the sensors of the originating
repository which comprise reading devices and/or messages from the carrier
contact device, the action status
associated with the deposit item. In this case the action status corresponds
to the deposit item being removed as
indicated at step 438. The exemplary control circuitry of the depository then
operates to sense the closure of the
depository door as represented by step 440 and to change the condition of the
lock to the locked condition as
represented at step 442. The depository control circuitry is then operative to
send one or more delivery item parcel
removal messages to the central circuitry which are indicative of and give a
notification that the deposit item has
been taken as represented by step 444.
The exemplary central circuitry is then operative to update data in at least
one data store to update the status
of the deposit item to indicate that the deposit item is with the item carrier
as represented by step 446. In some
arrangements the central circuitry may also cause one or more confirmation
request messages to be sent to the
transport user's portable wireless carrier contact device requesting
confirmation that the item carrier has possession
of the deposit item. This is represented by step 448. The portable wireless
device of the transport user operates to
receive these confirmation request messages and to provide outputs to the item
carrier indicating the request for
confirmation. This is represented by step 450. Responsive to the item carrier
providing inputs which confirm the
item carrier has possession of the deposit item, the portable wireless carrier
contact device sends one or more
confirmation response messages to the central circuitry confirming possession
of the deposit item by the user. This
is represented by step 452.
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Responsive to the central circuitry receiving the at least one confirmation
response message from the item
carrier's portable wireless carrier contract device at step 454 and/or the
parcel removal messages, the central
circuitry is operative to recover data corresponding to the destination
depository for the deposit item at step 456 and
to generate the one-time item carrier access delivery code usable by the item
carrier to access the depository at the
destination as represented at step 458. The central circuitry is then
operative to send at least one item transport
delivery message including data corresponding to the one-time code and the
location of the destination depository to
the carrier contact device at step 460. The central system circuitry further
operates to store the correlated data
corresponding to at least two of the authorized item carrier identifying
information, the one time access code, the
deposit item identifying data, and the interior area/destination repository
data in the at least one data store.
The portable wireless carrier contact device of the item carrier receives the
data including the one-time
code and the depository location in the at least one item transport delivery
message at step 462. The user operates
the portable wireless carrier contact device to be guided to the destination
depository through UPS or other location
finding methods as represented by step 464. The central circuitry of the
exemplary arrangement tracks the item
carrier through GPS tracking as represented by step 466. Upon arrival at the
destination depository the item carrier
.. operates their portable wireless carrier contact device to provide their
user identification data such as the ID token to
the RF input device of the depository as represented at step 468. The control
circuitry is operative to receive the
user identifying data as represented at step 470. The keypad or the wireless
portal of the depository is also operative
to receive an input access code corresponding to the one-time item carrier
access delivery code from the item carrier
as represented at step 472. The control circuitry of the depository is
operative to send data corresponding to the user
identifying data, the input access code corresponding to the one-time item
carrier access delivery code and
depository identifying data to the central circuitry in at least one
depository access request message as represented at
step 474.
The central circuitry receives the data included in the at least one deposit
access request message from the
destination depository as represented at step 476 and operates using the
stored data to verify the user identifying data
and the input access code as corresponding to the one-time item carrier access
delivery code as authorized at step
478. The central circuitry is operative to send one or more access approval
messages to the depository indicating
that the received data is appropriate as represented by step 480, and the
control circuitry of the depository is
operative to verify the received message data at step 482. Responsive to the
received at least one access approval
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message indicating that the user data and the code data is authorized, the
control circuitry of the depository is
operative to cause the lock controlling access to the interior area or
compartment space where the central system
circuitry has determined the deposit item should be placed to be changed to
the unlocked condition as represented by
step 484. The control circuitry operates the sensors comprising reading
devices to capture the indicia on the deposit
.. item, size, property and/or weight data for the deposit item that is being
placed in the interior area of the destination
depository as represented by step 486. Alternatively the item carrier may
capture the item indicia of the parcel
placed in the interior area and send such images and/or data corresponding to
the indicia to the central circuitry. The
control circuitry also operates the sensors comprising reading devices to
capture images including the item carrier
access to the depository and the placement of the deposit item therein, and to
store the image data along with
associated time data in the data store of the control circuitry. This is
represented by step 488.
The control circuitry associated with the depository is operative to send at
least one parcel placement
message including data corresponding to the indicia read and/or sensed from
the deposit item to the central circuitry
as represented by step 490. Alternatively or in addition, at least one parcel
placement message may be sent by the
carrier contact device. The central circuitry receives the identifying indicia
at step 492 and is operative in a step 494
to verify that the identifying indicia, size, property and/or weight
information corresponds to the appropriate deposit
item and that the user identifying data corresponds to the appropriate user.
The exemplary central circuitry is also
operative to verify that the read machine readable indicia from the deposit
item corresponds to the delivery item
identifier. The central circuitry is operative to send one or more messages
verifying the correctness of the input data
and deposit item as represented at step 496. The at least one correct parcel
verification message may alternatively or
in addition be sent to the carrier contact device. The control circuitry of
the depository receives the one or more
messages as represented by step 498 and provides one or more outputs through
the indicators or other output devices
of the depository that the deposit information is correct as represented by
step 500.
The control circuitry associated with the depository is operative to determine
the action status of the deposit
item from the data captured by the reading devices. As represented in step 502
the action status determination
indicates that the deposit item has been received into the depository. The
control circuitry operates to sense the
closing of the depository door in a step 504, and responsive to sensing the
door closure changes the lock to the
locked condition as represented by step 506. The control circuitry of the
depository then operates to send one or
more deposit item received messages to the central circuitry to indicate that
the deposit item is located within the
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Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
depository. This is represented by step 508. Responsive to receiving the
messages indicating that the deposit item is
within the depository the central circuitry is operative to update the stored
record data regarding the deposit item in
the data store to indicate that the deposit item is within the particular
destination depository as represented by step
510.
In some arrangements, the exemplary central circuitry then operates to cause
one or more confirmation
request messages to be sent to the portable wireless carrier contact device of
the item carrier requesting confirmation
that the deposit item has been placed in the depository. This is represented
by step 512. The portable wireless
carrier contact device of the item carrier receives the messages and provides
outputs to the user indicating the
request for confirmation. This is represented by step 514. Responsive to
inputs by the user to their portable wireless
carrier contact device confirming the placement of the deposit item in the
depository, the portable wireless carrier
contact device is operative to send one or more delivery confirmation response
messages as represented at step 516.
Responsive to the central circuitry receiving the at least one delivery
confirmation message that the deposit
item has been placed in the depository at step 518, the central circuitry is
operative to calculate the payment that is
due the item carrier for transport of the depository item. This is represented
by step 520. The central circuitry is
then operative to credit the transport user a payment amount for the transport
services provided as represented at
step 522. One or more messages are sent to the carrier contact device at step
524 which are received by the user's
portable wireless carrier contact device and which provide outputs to the item
carrier indicating the payment made
for the transport of the deposit item as represented at step 526.
Responsive to the determination by the central circuitry that the deposit item
has been delivered to the
indicated final destination depository, the central circuitry is then
operative to determine the deposit item recipient to
be notified of the delivery. The recipient data including recipient contact
data may be included in the at least one
transport request message associated with the receipt of the deposit item.
Alternatively in some arrangements the
delivery item delivery location data may correspond to recipient data The
recipient data for registered users
including contact data for the user's device may be stored in a data store in
operative connection with the central
system circuitry. The determination of the recipient data is represented by
step 528. In exemplary arrangements the
recipient of the deposit item may be the owner of the depository into which
the deposit item has been placed as the
final destination. Alternatively the recipient to be notified may be a
registered user of the system that is not the
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
owner of the depository in which the item has been placed, which necessitates
notification and providing access for
the intended recipient.
An example where the recipient of the deposit item is the owner of the
depository is represented by the
logic flow included in Figures 28 through 30. Responsive to the central
circuitry determining that the depository
.. owner is the recipient of the deposit item to be notified in step 528, the
central circuitry operates to produce at least
one notification message to the depository owner at step 530. The central
circuitry is also operative to generate a
one-time recipient access code for accessing the depository to retrieve the
deposit item at step 532. The central
circuitry then operates to send at least one recipient notification message
including data corresponding to the one-
time recipient access code to the portable wireless device or other contact
device of the depository owner as
.. represented at step 534. The exemplary central system circuitry further
operates to store in correlated relation data
corresponding to at least two of the identifying data for the deposit item
recipient, the one time code, the deposit
item identifier, and the interior area/depository in which the deposit item is
stored. The depository owner then
travels to the depository and inputs their identifying data wirelessly to the
RF input device of the depository as
represented by step 536. This identifying data may include an ID token
assigned through a registration process of
.. the central system circuitry. The control circuitry of the depository
receives the wireless messages including the
identifying data at step 538 and also operates to receive the one-time
recipient access code through the keypad,
wireless portal or other input device at step 540. The control circuitry of
the depository is then operative to send at
least one depository access request message including data corresponding to
the identification data, the input
recipient access code and the depository identifier to the central circuitry
at step 542.
The central circuitry operates to receive the data in the at least one
depository access request message at
step 544 and uses the stored data to verify at step 546 that the received user
identifying data and recipient access
code data correspond to the data for authorized access to the interior area of
the destination depository housing the
deposit item. The central circuitry then operates to send one or more
depository access approval messages to the
depository as indicated at step 548. The control circuitry of the depository
receives and verifies the message data at
step 550 and changes the condition of the lock on the depository to the
unlocked condition as represented by step
552. The exemplary control circuitry of the depository operates to capture
through sensors and/or input devices the
deposit item identifying indicia on the deposit item, size, property and/or
weight data associated with the deposit
item being removed from the depository as represented by step 554 and also
captures images of the recipient
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Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
depository user and the deposit item which are stored in the data store of the
depository control circuitry along with
time data as represented at step 556. Alternatively or in addition the user
may operate their mobile wireless device
to capture images of the item identifying indicia using a camera thereof and
send it to the central circuitry.
The exemplary control circuitry associated with the depository is operative to
send at least one parcel
.. removal message including data corresponding to the deposit item
identifying indicia, size, property and/or weight
data to the central circuitry as represented at step 558. The central
circuitry receives the data at step 560 and at step
562 verifies that the indicia, size, property and/or weight data sent
regarding the deposit item and the user
identifying data, corresponds to the authorized removal of the deposit item
from the depository. Alternatively or in
addition the central circuitry receives the parcel identifying indicia and/or
other images or data from the recipient's
portable wireless device. In the exemplary arrangement the central circuitry
is operative to determine that machine
readable indicia read from the removed deposit item corresponds to the deposit
item identifier. The central circuitry
is operative at step 564 to send one or more correct parcel removal messages
to the depository indicating that the
received information is appropriate. The control circuitry of the depository
receives the one or more correct parcel
removal messages at step 566 and provides an indication through the one or
more indicators or other output devices
.. of the depository that the deposit item removal data is appropriate at step
568. Alternatively or in addition the at
least one correct parcel removal message may be sent to the recipient device.
The exemplary control circuitry associated with the depository is then
operative to determine from the
captured image data, size, property and/or weight data the action status of
the deposit item. This is done in a step
570 in which the action status that the deposit item has been removed from the
depository is determined. The
control circuitry then operates to sense the closing of the depository door in
step 572 and causes the condition of the
lock to be changed to the locked condition in a step 574. The control
circuitry of the depository then operates to
send one or more parcel removed messages to the central circuitry to indicate
that the deposit item has been removed
from the depository at step 576.
The exemplary central circuitry then operates to update the status data
included in one or more data stores
.. of the central circuitry to indicate the deposit item has been removed from
the depository as represented in step 578.
In some arrangements central circuitry operates to send one or more recipient
confirmation request messages to the
portable wireless device or other device of the recipient depository owner to
confirm that they have taken the deposit
item as represented by step 580. The portable wireless device or other device
of the recipient depository owner
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Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
receives the receipt confirmation request messages and provides outputs
indicating that the confirmation is
requested. This is represented by a step 582. Responsive to the depository
owner providing one or more inputs to
their portable wireless device or other recipient device confirming receipt of
the deposit item, the recipient device
operates to send one or more recipient confirmation response messages to the
central circuitry as represented by step
584.
The central circuitry receives the at least one recipient confirmation
response message from the depository
owner at step 586. Responsive to receiving the confirmation that the deposit
item has been received by the intended
recipient, the central circuitry operates to send one or more messages to the
user device of the shipper user who is
responsible for causing transport of the deposit item to the recipient. This
is represented by step 588. Receipt of the
information by the shipper who is the originator of the deposit item is
represented by step 590. The exemplary
central circuitry is also operative at step 592 to calculate the charge
associated with the transport of the deposit item
and to assess the charge to the shipper entity that requested the transport.
The entity requesting the transport is
notified of the charge through one or more messages which are sent at step 594
and which are received by the user
who is the shipper through their portable wireless device at step 596. In the
exemplary arrangement the charges are
assessed to the funds source in the manner as designated by the user
requesting transport at the time that the request
was input to the system. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other
embodiments other approaches may
be used. For example in other arrangements the charges may be assessed to a
recipient.
The alternative exemplary logic flow when the recipient of the deposit item is
not the owner of the
destination depository is represented in Figures 31 to 34. In this exemplary
arrangement from step 528 the central
.. circuitry is operative to determine the deposit item recipient to be
notified as represented in step 598. The recipient
and/or recipient contact data may be included in the transport request
message. The recipient and/or recipient
contact data may alternatively be resolved by the central circuitry from the
delivery item destination location or
other data included in the request for transport based on stored registered
user data in the at least one data store for
the recipient. If the recipient is not a registered system user the central
control circuitry may require additional
information from the shipper user as part of the transport request such as an
invoice number or other data that can be
used to confirm the identity of the recipient. The central circuitry is
further operative to determine the one-time
recipient access code to be used to access the interior area depository in
which the deposit item is held at step 600.
The central circuitry is also operative to determine data stored in the
associated data store which corresponds to the
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Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
applicable requirements associated with the depository which houses the
deposit item as represented at step 602.
This may include restrictions placed on operation of the depository by the
depository owner, such as limited times
for access or other requirements which restrict use of the depository by
entities other than the depository owner.
The central system circuitry further operates to store in correlated relation
the data corresponding to at least two of
the deposit item recipient, the one time code, the deposit item identifier and
the interior area/depository in which the
deposit item is stored.
The exemplary central circuitry is operative to send data corresponding to the
notification and recipient
access code and other applicable requirements to the portable wireless device
(or other device) of the recipient in at
least one notification message as represented by step 604. The notification
message may include user identifying
data for the recipient that is usable in connection with obtaining the deposit
item if the recipient is not a registered
system user who has an ID token. In some situations the identifying data may
include an ID token or other
identifying data that was provided to the recipient during a registration
process that is required to participate in the
system. The portable wireless device is operative to provide outputs to the
recipient of the information needed to
access the depository to retrieve the deposit item. As can be appreciated, in
some arrangements the information sent
to the recipient may include GPS or other location data that facilitates the
recipient traveling to the depository to
obtain the deposit item.
In an exemplary arrangement the recipient upon being in proximity with the
depository operates their
portable wireless device to provide the user identifying data wirelessly to
the RF input device of the depository as
represented by step 606. The depository receives the identifying data as
represented at step 608 and also receives
the one-time recipient access code through the keypad, or wireless portal or
other input device as represented by step
610. In some cases the recipient user may also be required to input other
identifying data. The control circuitry is
operative to cause data corresponding to the received user identifying data,
the code data and depository identifying
data to be sent to the central circuitry in at least one depository access
request message as represented by step 612.
The central circuitry receives the data in the at least one depository access
request message as represented at step
614 and operates using the stored data to verify the received user identifying
data and the recipient access code data
as represented at step 616. The central circuitry is then operative in a
manner like that previously discussed to send
one or more depository access approval messages to the depository indicating
that the activity is authorized and that
the depository interior area housing the deposit item should be unlocked. This
is represented by step 618.
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The control circuitry associated with the depository is operative to receive
and verify the at least one
depository access approval message from the central circuitry as represented
by step 620. Responsive at least in part
to the receipt of the messages the control circuitry is operative to unlock
the lock to the interior area housing the
deposit item as represented by step 622 and to cause the sensors comprising
reading devices to capture the size,
properties and/or weight associated with the item and the machine readable
indicia on the deposit item removed
from the interior area of the depository as represented by step 624.
Alternatively or in addition the recipient may be
prompted to capture item identifying indicia from the parcel or other image
data through use of the camera on their
portable wireless device and transmit messages to the control circuitry or
this central circuitry including such image
data and/or indicia. The control circuitry is also operative to capture images
of the recipient user and the deposit
.. item, and store the images and size, property and/or weight data in the
data store associated with the control circuitry
along with time data as represented by step 626.
The control circuitry associated with the depository is operative to send data
corresponding to the indicia
read and/or sensed from the deposit item such as size, property and/or weight
data to the central circuitry in at least
one parcel removal message as represented by step 628. The central circuitry
receives the data from the depository
.. and/or the recipient device as represented by step 630 and operates to
verify that the received indicia and weight data
corresponds to the appropriate depository item and the user identifying data
received corresponds to the authorized
recipient as represented by step 632. In an exemplary arrangement the central
circuitry is operative to verify that the
machine readable indicia read from the removed deposit item corresponds to the
delivery item identifier. The
central circuitry is operative to send one or more correct parcel verification
messages to the depository indicating
that the information related to removal of the deposit item is correct. Such
messages may additionally or
alternatively be sent to the recipient device. This is represented by step
634. The control circuitry of the depository
is operative to receive the correct parcel verification messages from the
central circuitry as represented by step 636
and to provide one or more outputs through the indicators or other output
devices on the depository that the deposit
item information is correct as represented by step 638.
The control circuitry of the depository is then operative to analyze the
captured image data, size property
and/or weight data to determine the action status associated with the deposit
item as represented by step 640. In this
situation the control circuitry is operative to determine that the deposit
item has been removed from the depository.
The control circuitry is also operative to sense for closure of the depository
door as represented by step 642, and
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
responsive to sensing the closure thereof, to cause the lock to be returned to
the locked condition as represented by
step 644. The control circuitry of the depository is operative to send one or
more delivery completion messages to
the central circuitry indicating that the deposit item has been removed from
the depository as represented by step
646. The central circuitry is operative to receive the delivery completion
messages from the depository and update
the status data in the data store related to the deposit item to indicate that
the deposit item has been removed from
the depository as represented in step 648.
In a manner like that previously discussed, in some arrangements, the central
circuitry is further operative
to cause one or more receipt confirmation request messages to be sent to the
portable wireless device of the
recipient. This is represented by step 650. The messages request confirmation
that the deposit item has been
received by the recipient. The portable wireless device of the recipient is
operative responsive to the messages to
provide outputs requesting such confirmation as represented by step 652. The
recipient then provides one or more
inputs to their portable wireless device confirming receipt of the deposit
item as represented by step 654. The
recipient wireless device operates responsive to the recipient inputs to send
at least one receipt confirmation
response message to the central circuitry. The central circuitry is operative
to receive the at least one receipt
confirmation from the recipient at step 656, and to send a notification
message to the user device of the shipper user
that requested the transport of the deposit item to indicate that the item has
been received at step 658. The portable
wireless device of the shipper user that requested the transport receives one
or more delivery indication messages as
represented by step 660.
The exemplary central circuitry is also operative to calculate the charge to
be assessed to the shipper user
requesting transport of the deposit item for the transport thereof. This is
represented by step 662. The charge for
transport is assessed to the shipper user in the manner designated at the time
of requesting shipment, and the user is
notified of the charge as represented at step 664. The user receives the
charge notifications through their portable
wireless device as represented by step 667.
Further in this exemplary arrangement because the deposit item was delivered
to the recipient through the
depository that is owned by a depository owner other than the recipient, the
depository owner receives a payment for
the associated use of their depository in connection with the delivery of the
deposit item. In the exemplary
arrangement the central circuitry is operative to calculate a payment that is
due the depository owner as represented
in a step 668. In some exemplary arrangements the central circuitry is
operative to send one or more messages to
51.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
the portable wireless device or other system device operated by the depository
owner to indicate the receipt of the
payments for the use of the depository. Alternatively in other exemplary
arrangements, the central circuitry may
operate to credit an account of the depository owner for such use of the
depository by offsetting the amount of
credits against charges to the depository owner for acceptance, transport
and/or delivery of deposit items. Of course
.. it should be understood that these approaches are exemplary and in other
embodiments other approaches may be
used.
It should be understood that while the examples provided discuss users dealing
with a single depository
item, in exemplary systems numerous different deposit items will be handled by
each authorized user. This may be
particularly true of item carrier users that simultaneously handle a plurality
of deposit items that are being
transported as a bundle or group between different depositories. The exemplary
embodiments help to assure that the
proper depository items are removed and deposited in the proper depository for
purposes of transporting the item to
the proper destination. The ability of the exemplary arrangements to provide
an indication of any incorrect actions
and to track the whereabouts of deposit items within the system at all times
facilitates the prompt and reliable
transport and delivery of such depository items.
Further the exemplary arrangements provide advantages for transport of items
between depositories by
enabling the transport to be made by individuals who often are otherwise
commuting or otherwise traveling to
locations where item transport can be conducted as an ancillary activity that
generates revenue for the users. Such
transport can also be made in incremental steps as previously discussed based
on the available transport users. The
ability to utilize such user resources can also provide more options for
transport of items, while reducing costs
compared to scheduled transport systems.
As previously discussed in other exemplary arrangements item carriers may
deliver deposit items to
recipient addresses rather than to an item depository as a final destination.
In such arrangements the item carrier
may use their carrier contact device for purposes of documenting the delivery
to the recipient. This may include for
example, using the carrier contact device as a reader to capture images of the
deposit item, including the identifying
indicia on the parcel, showing the parcel placed at the delivery location.
Alternatively or in addition an item carrier
may utilize the carrier contact device and the camera thereon to capture
images that show the recipient facility or the
individual to whom the item is delivered. In still other exemplary
arrangements the item carrier device may be
operated by the item carrier to receive audio or audiovisual acknowledgments
from the recipient to document the
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delivery of the parcel. Exemplary carrier contact devices may also include
circuit executable instructions that enable
the item carrier to capture a "signature" of the parcel recipient through
signature capture via recipient finger contact
with the touchscreen of the carrier contact device or through other types of
inputs which the recipient has agreed that
such input corresponds to their legal signature. Messages including the parcel
identifying indicia, and deliveiy
documentation are transmitted to the central system circuitry from the carrier
contact device. In some arrangements
the data sent may also include position data, such as GPS data, which is
indicative of the location and time at which
such documentation was captured. Such information may be imbedded in metadata
of captured images, for
example. The exemplary central system circuitry is operative to store in at
least one data store the delivery
documentation in connection with the other data related to the delivery item.
Such record information related to the
delivery of the parcel may be stored in at least one data store in connection
with the central circuitry for a
programmed period of time so that the delivery thereof to the recipient can be
audited and documented in the event
that questions arise as to the delivery or disposition of the particular
parcel. Of course these approaches are
exemplary and in other arrangements other approaches may be used.
Similar approaches may be used in some exemplary arrangements to have an item
carrier pick up deposit
items at an originating shipper address. The item carrier may operate their
mobile device to capture the item
identifying information and other item and shipper information to document
acceptance of the item for transport.
In exemplary arrangements the central system or other connected systems may be
further operative to
assure that the depositories operate properly and that malfunctions or
anomalies are detected and corrected
promptly. For example in exemplary arrangements the central system may operate
to receive information from the
control circuitry associated with each depository that is indicative of
conditions or statuses associated with the
devices that are included as part of the depository or that are in operative
connection therewith. In some exemplary
arrangements the control circuitry of each depository may be operative to
automatically report condition and/or
status information on a periodic basis to the central circuitry. Alternatively
or in addition the central circuitry may
be operative to periodically poll the control circuitry of each depository,
which polling messages are operative to
cause sending of information by the depository, and the receipt of the
condition or status information by the central
circuitry. Various combinations of such techniques and alternative
arrangements for obtaining condition and status
information associated with depositories may be provided in exemplary
arrangements.
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The control circuitry of depositories in some exemplary arrangements may be
operative in accordance with
circuit executable instructions to monitor signals associated with the devices
included in or connected to the
depository. This may include sensors which are operative to detect errors or
malfunctions. For example, the control
circuitry may operate to detect situations where sensors such as cameras or
other image capture devices associated
with the depository are no longer operative to send image signals or have
degraded clarity so as to indicate a loss of
image capture capability. Other signals may be operative to detect a
malfunction of other sensors, such as switches
that are operative to determine the status of the depository door or other
component monitored by the switch. In
other exemplary arrangements conditions associated with the lock or locks
associated with the depository door may
be monitored for purposes of detecting a malfunction or possible efforts at
tampering. In some exemplary
arrangements the circuitry may operate to monitor the operation of the one or
more sensors, such as property sensors
of the types previously discussed. Property sensors such as weight sensors,
size sensors, image sensors, and other
sensor types are monitored to determine if a sensor has malfunctioned or has
decreased sensitivity. Other sensors
may operate to detect abnormal conditions such as high or low temperatures
which may indicate a problem or a
malfunction. Other sensors may operate to detect smoke or other particulate
matter which may indicate combustion
or other possible problems. Additional sensors may be operative to detect the
temperature of the control circuitry, a
power supply and/or a battery or other element in connection therewith, for
purposes of determining a possible
malfunction.
In other exemplary arrangements conditions associated with sensors or devices
may be monitored to
determine malfunctions or other conditions indicative of problems or a
probable future problem. For example, if the
depository is located in an environment that needs to be illuminated such as
during evening hours, sensors may be
operative to monitor for the presence of a level of ambient lighting that
operates to illuminate the area of the
depository for security reasons. The absence of a sufficient level of ambient
illumination may be detected as an
unacceptable condition which needs to be remedied by the replacement of bulbs
or other illumination devices in the
area of the depository. Further in exemplary arrangements the circuitry may be
in operative connection with sensors
that are operative to detect the power draw associated with the operation of
depository devices. For example the
control circuitry may be operative to detect the power draw associated with
the electrical actuation needed for
locking or unlocking the lock of the depository. The values associated with
the power required for such activity
may be stored and monitored over time so that changes indicative of a
developing problem can be determined.
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Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
Alternatively or in addition, conditions associated with the available power
capabilities provided by a battery and/or
solar cells may be monitored to identify circumstances or trends which
indicate that the battery and/or solar power
source has failed or is exhibiting conditions which correspond to probable
upcoming failure. In some exemplary
arrangements such data may be stored and monitored over time. Such data may be
analyzed to determine trends
which are indicative of the particular component nearing an end-of-life
condition or a probable future malfunction.
In other exemplary arrangements the control circuitry may operate to monitor
connectivity associated with
wireless conununications or other communication channels for purposes of
verifying that the depository is
maintaining the required communications capability with the central system.
The inability to maintain such
communications capability over a period of time may indicate problems
associated with the control circuitry and/or
the network in which the depository is connected. Further in exemplary
arrangements the depository may include
sensors which may sense conditions that are indicative of a criminal attack on
the depository. These may include for
example conductivity integrity sensors which are positioned in the walls, a
bottom and/or one or more doors of the
depository and which are operative to detect holes, cutting action or other
attempts to access the depository interior.
In other exemplary arrangements seismic sensors may be included in
depositories for purposes of detecting
circumstances under which a depository may be moved or may be subject to
impacts for purposes of attempting to
steal or breach the depository. Still in other exemplary arrangements sensors
may be provided in or adjacent to the
depository for purposes of determining external conditions such as fire,
smoke, heat, flood or other conditions which
are problematic to the operation of the depository unit. Of course these
conditions which may be monitored and
analyzed are exemplary, and in other embodiments other conditions may be
detected and approaches may be used.
In exemplary arrangements the control circuitry associated with the depository
may operate to analyze
signals or conditions, and send messages to notify the central system
circuitry of the particular condition. In some
exemplary arrangements the depository control circuitry may be configured to
operate so that detection of the
condition may be automatically notified to the central system circuitry as
soon as it is detected. This may include
categories of urgent conditions such as circumstances which correspond to
criminal attacks that attempt to access the
interior of the depository. In other circumstances data corresponding to other
less urgent conditions may be stored
as status data in one or more data stores associated with the depository
control circuitry. Such status condition
information may be sent individually or in combination with other status
information to the central system circuitry
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
when the depository is polled or otherwise requested to submit status data. Of
course these approaches are
exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used.
In some exemplary arrangements the central system circuitry may be operative
to include data
corresponding to acceptable operating parameters and ranges for the operation
of components included in
depositories. Such stored data may correspond to a model, template or other
arrangement of information that
provides suitable ranges for detected readings, parameters or conditions when
a depository is operating properly. In
exemplary arrangements communications between the central system circuitry and
the control circuitry of each
depository may be operative to determine the information from the depository
necessary to compare the status
information associated with the depository to the stored data. The central
circuitry may operate in accordance with
its programmed instructions to identify anomalies or irregularities in the
data from the depository and to determine
the condition or conditions indicated by this data. Further in exemplary
arrangements the central circuitry may be
operative to identify the remedial actions that are necessary in response to
the data that is received from a
depository.
In exemplary arrangements in response to determining abnormal conditions,
problems, malfunctions or
developing conditions at a depository, the central system circuitry may
operate in accordance with its programmed
circuit instructions to take programmed actions in response to such
determinations. Such programmed actions may
include for example, sending one or more messages to other systems to indicate
the need for repair, servicing or
other actions associated with the particular depository. In other
circumstances such actions may include notifying
appropriate authorities of the condition at a depository. For example if the
detected condition includes an attempted
theft, breach of the depository or fire condition, the central system
circuitry may operate to notify appropriate police
or fire authorities in the area where the depository is located. In other
circumstances the central system circuitry
may operate in accordance with its programming to communicate with other
systems to schedule a service call or
other remedial or preventive maintenance at the particular depository to
correct conditions and/or to replace parts
that may be reaching the predicted end of useful life. Of course these
approaches are exemplary and in other
embodiments other approaches may be used.
In still other exemplary arrangements the central system circuitry may be
operative to communicate with
the depository to attempt remote correction of problematic conditions which
are detected. For example, in
circumstances where the depository or device included therein may not be
operating in a proper manner, the
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Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
exemplary system may operate to download to the control circuitry of the
depository, circuit executable instructions
that may correct or reduce the effect of the problem. This may include for
example, downloading to the control
circuitry of the depository a substitute script to be executed by the control
circuitry for purposes of controlling a
particular device. The central system may cause the download of instructions
that cause the control circuitry of the
depository to execute the substitute script and report the results to the
central system. The results reported may
indicate further steps that can be taken by the central system through
detecting signals from the control circuitry and
downloading further scripts or other instructions for purposes of remotely
determining the problem and/or making
corrections. In other arrangements the central system may operate to cause the
control circuitry of a depository or
devices connected thereto to reboot or otherwise initialize in an attempt to
address problems or correct anomalies.
Of course it should be understood that these approaches are exemplary and in
other embodiments numerous other
approaches may be used.
As illustrated in Figure 35 there is provided an exemplary parcel transaction
monitor 3501, for a monitored-
access parcel depository, which is alternatively referred to herein as a
repository or a lock box. Deposit items and
delivery items are alternatively referred to herein as parcels or packages.
The exemplary repository (not shown),
includes control circuitry including at least one controller 3502 with
sensor/actuator arrays 3503 and 3504
respectively. The control circuitry is operable to monitor parcel transactions
for at least one of parcel delivery or
parcel extraction transactions in relation to said repository, and providing
for at least one of:
= An incipient transaction detection module 3505 for prospectively
detecting an incipient parcel
transaction in relation to the repository of an at least one of a possible
parcel for delivery transaction, or a possible
parcel carrier intent on a repository parcel transaction;
= A parcel transaction characterization module 3506 for differentially
characterizing a parcel
transaction; or,
= A parcel-inventory and transaction-recording module 3507 for sensing a
change in repository
parcel inventory resulting from a repository parcel transaction.
These exemplary modules are adapted to variously employ elements and functions
of said controller and
array for the respective operations thereof, and the elements and functions of
the controller and array may be
variously shared between the modules in the execution of their respective
operations.
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An incipient transaction detection module 3505 is comprised of a controller
3502 and sensor/actuator
arrays 3504/3503 for use with a controlled-access parcel repository which
includes at least one sensor for detecting
proximity (which may involve physical contact with the repository or something
more distant) of a possible parcel
for delivery or a possible parcel carrier intent on a repository parcel
transaction.
By way of example, this module may employ for this purpose, the controller
with one or combinations of
sensors/actuators of said array, including:
= Accelerometers, or similar repository movement or contact detectors,
(e.g. even something as
simple as a contact switch ¨ such as a button or a keyboard, or the operation
of a parcel repository access door or
chute);
= Ultrasonic, photoelectric, infra-red, exogenous motion or presence
detectors; or,
= Proximity or estimated time of arrival by radio-frequency ¨ e.g. by
tracking a parcel or its carrier
location using a GPS signal through a smart phone or other communications
device (geo fencing, geo location etc.),
or more locally by detecting an RFID or NFC device signal, a Bluetooth device
or the like.
The proximity detection module may, on detection of such proximity, and
presupposing thereby a possible
parcel for delivery or a possible parcel carrier intent on a repository parcel
transaction, be operable to further actuate
one or both of the other modules. Accordingly, in aspects of exemplary
arrangements the incipient transaction
detection module may further operate an at least one actuator for:
= actuating a parcel transaction characterization module of said controlled-
access parcel repository
for differentially characterizing a parcel transaction.
= actuating a parcel-inventory and transaction-recording module for
sensing a change in repository
parcel inventory resulting from a repository parcel transaction.
In this way the transaction detection module may power-up other repository
modules which may have been
turned off or in a hibernating mode in the absence of a prospective parcel
transaction (as a power conservation
measure or to prepare such modules for use, in order to expedite the impending
parcel transaction).
In an aspect of an exemplary arrangement a parcel transaction characterization
module is comprised of a
controller and sensor/actuator array for use with a controlled-access parcel
repository, and including at least one
automated sensor operable to facilitate at least one of package or item
carrier identification sensing of a
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corresponding at least one of a possible package or possible carrier
presenting at said repository, wherein said
module differentiates sensed identification sensor input thereof to
correspondingly:
= facilitate an impending pre-authorized transaction corresponding to said
identification; or,
= call for a real-time ad hoc user-mediated authorization for an impending
transaction, and facilitate
a call-responsive ad hoc user-mediated authorization for said impending
transaction; or,
= decline (by default, in the absence of at least one of the two above
mentioned "authorizations" to
actively facilitate an otherwise unauthorized impending transaction.
Sensed identification sensor may be a controller and array associated camera
(which may include a facial
recognition facility) or scanner (e.g. bar code, or QR code or the like), a
voice or other acoustic input recognition
sensor, an RFID, Bluetooth or other parcel transaction identifier for input
into said module to differentiate between
and selectively facilitate the above operations.
In the instance of an impending pre-authorized transaction corresponding to
said sensed identification
input, this module may employ a controller/array associated communications
module 3508 to signal specifics of the
impending transaction to, for example, the repositories owner/user and/or the
parcel carrier or carrier service.
In calling for a real-time ad hoc user-mediated authorization for an impending
transaction the parcel
transaction characterization module may actuate a communications module (which
the controller includes or
provides access to), to contact a user with a request for authorization of the
impending parcel transaction ¨ and
subject to a user's authorizing response thereto, to facilitate the impending
transaction as an authorized one.
In an instance of an identified pre-authorized transaction, or an instance
wherein a real-time ad hoc user-
mediated authorization is received in response to a call therefore, the parcel
transaction characterization module may
signal a latching actuator, as elaborated below in relation to an
accessibility control according to an aspect of an
exemplary arrangement.
Where the module operates otherwise than in facilitating an authorized
transaction, it may be operable to
notify a user (e.g. through said communications module) of an unauthorized
characterization status of the presumed
.. parcel transaction.
In another aspect of an exemplary arrangement there is provided a parcel-
inventory and transaction-
recording module, for use with a controlled-access parcel repository including
an at least one sensor for sensing a
change in package inventory resulting from a repository parcel transaction.
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Parcel sizes may be employed (scanned or otherwise sensed as for example by
photo-detectors adapted to
detect the presence of parcels through interruption of a light beam), or
recorded images of the parcels may be stored
for these purposes, but an exemplary operation senses parcel weights, by way
of a weight (e.g. load) sensor that
measures the accumulated parcel weight secured within the interior of the
repository. The load or other inventory
sensor communicates with a controller-associated memory to log changes in the
sensed weight in association with
changes in the parcel inventory. In an exemplary arrangement, such a memory
correlates parcel transaction
identifications with the particular weight change (and time for embodiments
where the controller includes a clock
facility for such a purpose) associated with the sensed change in the
repository's parcel inventory.
In an exemplary arrangement, there is provided an accessibility control, for a
controlled-access parcel
repository, and comprised of at least one controller with a sensor/actuator
army operable to selectively control
access to said parcel repository, and comprised of at least one controller
with a sensor/actuator array operable to
facilitate controlled-access parcel transactions for at least one of parcel
delivery or parcel extraction transactions in
relation to said repository, and providing a parcel transaction
characterization module for facilitating selective
locking and unlocking operations of a repository lock actuator, in association
with authorized parcel transactions
characterized by said parcel transaction characterization module. A latching
mechanism may be operated by an
actuator through the controller operation by the parcel transaction
characterization module.
The accessibility control may be used in association with any controlled
access repository, including by
way of example only, a building's vestibule, a parcel through-wall passage
portal, a garage door, a storage shed, a
chest or lock box or other such providing restricted access to an interior
space serving to secure parcels reposing
therein. Repositories of exemplary arrangements may, in addition to a secured
access thereto, may also provide an
unsecured access for facilitating parcel deliveries ¨ see for example the
provision of a one-way chute in the
repository embodiment depicted in Figures 36 through 39, which may provide for
delivery of parcels
notwithstanding the authorization status associated with any given delivery.
In such cases, the accessibility control
may be used to selectively facilitate authorized access to restricted areas of
the repository in question.
The accessibility control herein may further provide for at least one of the
incipient transaction detection
module or the parcel-inventory and transaction-recording modules mentioned
elsewhere herein.
In general, including in conjunction with modules 3505 ¨ 3507, communications
module 3508 may be
operated through controller 3505 to communicate sensor-related signals to
parties variously involved in a parcel
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
transaction; and to receive authorization and to control signals from such
parties, to operate actuators associated with
actuator array 3504. Cellular, Wi-Fi, land line, internet, or other
communications channels may be employed in this
connection. Other exemplaiy aspects of the controller and array features
relating to an exemplary arrangement are
disclosed in relation to the embodiments of Figures 40 through 44 described
elsewhere herein.
Referring now also to Figures 36 through 39 there is illustrated various views
of an example of a parcel
repository related to aspects of exemplaiy arrangements.
In accordance with an aspect of an exemplary arrangement, there is provided a
parcel repository
comprising a free-standing parcel repository 3601, defining an enclosure
comprised, in part, by a top panel 3602a
adapted to cooperate with the enclosure's sides, back and bottom panel
assembly 3602b, and a molded cabinet face
frame 3602c.
This repository includes a one-way delivery chute 3603, providing an access
portal for introduction and
passage of a parcel delivery into said repository, but further including a
gate for interfering with removal through
that chute, of parcels secured within a secured storage bay portion of the
repository. External portions of the chute
which will be considered a door for purposes of this disclosure, include a
delivery chute front panel 3603a, and a
hinge 3603b for facilitating opening and closing of the panel as well as
operation of the chute 3603 more generally.
This repository further includes a selectively securable (e.g.
locked/unlocked) parcel storage bay 3604
having a hinged storage bay door hinge 3604a and a corresponding hinge 3604b
to facilitate the opening and closing
thereof. Storage bay 3604 corresponds to an interior area of the repository.
Hinges 3603b and 3604b are mounted on respective portions of a frame portion
of the cabinet face 3602c.
This repository arrangement (by way of example) provides for two delivery
modalities: one facilitated
through one-way delivery chute 3603; and the other directly into storage bay
3604 through selectively secured
hinged door 3604a. However, of these two distinct delivery modalities, only
the hinged door 3604a is adapted to
facilitate withdrawal of parcels from the storage bay 3604. This arrangement
flexibly facilitates parcel deliveries to
be made without necessarily requiring any particular pre-authorization or real-
time authorization, but necessitates
authorized access to storage bay 3604 in order to remove delivered parcels
from the secured storage bay 3604.
Repository 3601 also provides for an inner-delivery chute front interior panel
3603c for supporting parcels
for delivery during parcel introduction through delivery chute 3603 on its way
into storage bay 3604. Chute 3603 is
opened for a delivery transaction, by drawing a recessed handle 3603i forward
and downwardly, rotating front panel
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Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
3603a and attached front interior panel 3603c outwardly together, around hinge
3603b. Pivot anchors 3603f
(secured to front interior panel 3603c), in turn draw outwardly and downwardly
through pivot pins 3603k, pulling
tray 3603h to rotate by the pivot pins 3603k which are connected to connecting
arms 3603e to anchor 3603j on the
tray. Tray 3603h rotates in response to this action, around tray pivots 3603g
that connect tray 3603h to enclosure
side and back and bottom panel assembly 3602b ¨ and into a position that
provides a generally coplanar delivery
chute surface alignment with front interior panel 3603c. That co-planar
alignment facilitates the transfer of a parcel
from the panel 3603c onto the receiving surface 3603d of tray 3603h.
With a parcel positioned on the receiving surface 3603d of tray 3603h, the
return of front panel 3603a
towards its upright and ultimately re-closed position, rotates tray 3603h from
the coplanar alignment mentioned
above, into an inclined orientation, which induces the parcel to slide along
and ultimately off of supporting tray
3603h, to release the parcel into the repository's interior area, where
delivered parcels accumulate in storage bay
3604, in supported relation on parcel repository bay floor 3608.
In the illustrated embodiment, parcel delivery transactions made through the
chute are not restricted by the
operation of the accessibility control.
Parcel bay floor 3608 is connected with a load sensor 3607, which is operable
to sense increases/decreases
in the accumulated weight of delivered parcels stored within storage bay 3604
on bay floor 3608, as parcels are
added by delivery transactions, or removed during pickup transactions to and
from repository 3601.
Controller 3609 is connected to an array of sensors and actuators, including
latch actuator 3604c an
acoustic transducer 3610, an on-board camera/scanner (not shown), and load
sensor 3607. Controller 3609 also
includes a power management connection for selectively powering the repository
operations using a utility line
voltage source (not shown) or battery power from battery 3606, or other power
sources (not shown, but including by
way of example, solar panels). The exemplary controller 3609 is also in
operative connection with a wireless
antenna 3605 to provide wireless communications.
The on-board camera provides for video and/or still pictures, as well as for
bar-code/QR-code scan sensing.
The acoustic transducer 3610 provides for audio signaling, and optionally for
audio pick-up (sound sensing). Load
sensor 3607 senses weight changes reflecting changes in parcel inventory
secured within repository 3601 interior
area, and may further associate weight changes with particular parcel
transactions. Latch actuator 3604c facilitates
locking and unlocking operations of door 3604a to provide selective access to
storage bay 3604.
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Referring now to Figures 40 through 44, there are illustrated examples of
aspects of exemplary
arrangements relating to a delivery lock box (i.e. repository) controller (or
controller module) for operating a
delivery lock box, and comprises a controller operable for controlling lock
box peripherals of arrays thereof to
provide discrete modular functionalities variously related to unattended-
delivery lock box convenience as well as
operational and forensic security, but more particularly to providing
combinations of modular functions variously
cooperating for providing augmented, and in some embodiments, real-time remote
user interface access for such
operational/forensic security. In accordance with an exemplary arrangement
there is provided discrete modular
functionalities variously related to unattended-delivery lock box convenience
as well as operational and forensic
security, as well as providing combinations of modular functions cooperating
variously for providing augmented,
and in some embodiments, real-time remote user interface access for such
operational/forensic security. More
particularly, exemplary arrangements include a (e.g. package) delivery lock
box controller module for operating a
delivery lock box having a controller operable for controlling lock box
peripherals including one or more of: a lock
box communications module; a camera and image recording module; a proximity
detection sensor module; a lock
box motion/shock detection sensor module; and/or a remote lock actuator
module.
The lock box communications module is adapted to facilitate RF (radio
frequency) communication of lock
box peripherals data to a lock box user, and may additionally variously
facilitate lock box peripheral control by the
user.
The camera and image recording module is adapted to be selectively operable
for pre-determinedly
capturing and recording at least one image of at least a portion of the lock
boxes surroundings. In an aspect of the
present arrangement, the camera may also serve a scanner/reader function.
The proximity detection sensor module may serve in the detection of a
triggering presence within a range
proximal to the lock box and signaling (buzzer or other acoustical device, or
RF e.g. through the lock box
communications module) a proximity notification of such presence.
The lock box motion/shock detection sensor module, operable for detecting a
triggering lock box motion or
shock and signaling (buzzer or other acoustic or illumination device, or RF
signaling e.g. through the lock box
communications module) a motion/shock detection notification.
The remote lock actuator module is operable by an authorized remote user to
operate the lock actuator
module's lock actuator.
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A controller module in the context of exemplary arrangements can be, for
example, a chip, an expansion
card, or a stand-alone device that interfaces with one or more peripheral
devices. Preferably, the controller module
comprises a single board implementation comprising a central processing unit
(processor) that processes data,
memory that holds the programs and data to be processed (although memory may
alternatively be located off-
board), and I/O (input/output) devices as interfaces that communicate with
diverse peripheral devices.
Figure 40 schematically depicts an embodiment of a control module 4001
according to an exemplary
arrangement, comprising a printed circuit board 4002, a processor 4003, a
memory 4004, an I/O processor interface
4005, and on-board I/O devices 4006 and I/O pin socket 4007 for connection to
off-board I/O devices (not shown).
In accordance with the exemplary arrangement, computer buses of one form or
another facilitate data
transactions between the processor, memory and these peripherals.
Referring now to Figure 41, a block schematic representation is provided to
illustrate a generalized
relationship between processor 4003, memory 4004, and a plurality of interface
devices 4005a, 4005b and 4005c
associated with respective peripherals 4007a, 4007b and 4007c. Memory bus
4008, address bus 4009 and control
bus 4010 are also illustrated in an intermediary relationship with the
processor 4003, the interface devices 4005a-c.
The control bus is used by the processor for communicating with other devices,
while the address bus
carries the information about the device with which the processor is
communicating and the data bus carries the
actual data being processed, and the control bus carries commands from the
processor and returns status signals
from the devices. Where an address bus is used to specify a physical address ¨
such that when a processor or direct
memory access (DMA) enabled device needs to read or write to a memory
location, the address bus specifies that
memory location on the address bus, but the data value to be read or written
to or from that address, is sent on the
data bus. The memory bus typically connects the main memory to the memory
controller and is often designed to
connect directly to DRAM chips.
Referring now to Figure 42 there is depicted a function block diagram
depicting processor 4003
interactions with interface 4005, through the data bus 4008, the address bus
4009, and in the case of the control bus
4010 as I/O read and I/O write transactions 4010a and 4010b. Interface 4005 in
turn, transacts with I/0 devices such
as devices 4006 or peripherals 4007a-c, through an I/O bus 4011 including data
validation and acceptance
transactions 4012 and 4013.
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Referring now to Figure 43, an exemplary embodiment of the controller module
is illustrated. A main
controller board 4002a, includes a general purpose I/O pin socket 4007,
servicing: door lock/position sensors 4007d,
for lock and door position sensors associated with a delivery lock box locker
door(s); internal lighting control 4007e;
external proximity sensor(s) 4007f; and, a motion detector (accelerometer)
4007g.
Controller board 4002a further includes a PWM (pulse width modulation) output
4014 for controlling
analog circuits with a microprocessor's digital outputs ¨ in this instance, a
transaction interaction buzzer 4007h and a
theft alarm 4007i.
Also provided on controller board 4002a, is a DSPI serial interface connection
4015 which is a fully
configurable SPI master/slave device, facilitating the microcontroller's
communication with serial peripheral
devices ¨ in this case an SD memory card 4019.
Controller board 4002a also provides for a universal asynchronous
receiver/transmitter (UART) to serial
peripheral interface (SPI) interface connection 4016, which is used for
communication between SPI slave devices
(from a processor) and a UART port ¨ in this instance providing for a Wi-
Fi/Bluetooth radio peripheral 4020.
MIPI/USB interface connector 4017 enables USB connectivity to any image sensor
which is compliant
with Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI) Camera Serial Interface
standard ¨ connected in this case to
camera/jpeg encoder 4021.
Controller board 4002a also supports an i.MX6 processor 4018. Processor 4018
facilitates high-
performance scalable multimedia processing, and includes integrated power
management based on an ARM Cortex-
A9 processor supporting HD 1080p encode and decode operation and having
integrated I/O for MIPI CSI-2 camera,
Gigabit Ethernet, multiple USB and PCI I/O. Power management is facilitated in
conjunction with processor 4018,
by way of power controller 4022, to control a hybrid power system based on
solar cells 4023 and lithium batteries
4024.
Referring now to Figure 44, an alternative embodiment depicting a controller
board housing 4051, housing
a controller board 4051a. Controller board 4051a can be designed to support a
generic application processor,
however, processor 4052 in this depicted embodiment is a PICO-IMX6 including
an ARM Cortex-A9 NXP i.MX6,
Small Footprint, System-on-Module (SoM) having WiFi 802.11ac and Bluetooth v.
4.1 communication interfaces
providing a compact form factor optimized for free-standing applications with
IoT connectedness. Alternative
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
embodiments may employ other processors, such as ARM core processors, or ARM
Cortex processors, such as for
example, a Qualcomm Snapdragon 410e which is an ARM Cortex A53 processor.
Processor 4052 provides I2C bus connections 4053, 4054 and 4055. The I2C bus
is a serial, half-duplex -
PC (Inter-Integrated Circuit), synchronous, multi-master, multi-slave, packet
switched, single-ended, serial
.. computer bus for attaching lower-speed peripheral ICs to processors and
microcontrollers in short-distance, intra-
board communications.
Connection 4053 is connected to GPIO expanders 4053a which are TCA5416A 1/0
expanders for the two-
line bidirectional (I2C) bus and are designed to provide general-purpose
remote I/O expansion through the I2C
interface. Expanders 4053a are in turn connected to a Bluetooth Will pairing
button 4043b; an FET switch 4053c
which is adapted to be connected through enclosure 4051to a connector 405 lb
and corresponding delivery lock box
connector 4051c, to delivery lock box external LED lights 4053e; an FET switch
4053d which is adapted to be
connected through connectors 405 lb and 4051c, to delivery lock box door locks
actuators 4053f; and through
connectors 4051b and 40451c to delivery lock box open door sensors (door
"open" contact) 4053g. Connector
4053h connects to delivery lock box internal LED lighting, and is co-operable
with sensors 4053g.
Connection 4054 supports both an accelerometer 4054a and a motion detection
module 4054b.
Accelerometer 4054a is provided by an L5M303 breakout board which combines a
magnetometer/compass
module with a triple-axis accelerometer in a compact navigation subsystem, and
its two pin I2C interface can be
shared by other I2C devices, in this case including module 4054b.
Motion detection module 4054b provides a motion sensor connection using an
LTC2451 16-bit, analog-to-
digital converter which also communicates through the I2C interface 4054. It
includes an integrated oscillator that
does not require any external components and employs a delta-sigma modulator
as a converter core and provides
single-cycle settling time for multiplexed applications. The LTC2451 includes
an input sampling scheme that
reduces the average input sampling current several orders of magnitude lower
than conventional AE converters. The
LTC2451 is capable of up to 60 conversions per second and, due to the very
large oversampling ratio, has extremely
relaxed antialiasing requirements. It connects through pin connector 4054c to
motion sensor 4054d.
Connection 4055 connects processor 4052 to a separate, delivery lock box fuel
gauge circuit board 4055a
carrying an LTC2943 module which measures battery charge state, battery
voltage, battery current for battery bank
4055b, as well as its own temperature in standalone applications. A precision
coulomb counter integrates current
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Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
through a sensing resistor between the battery's positive terminal and the
load or charger. Voltage, current and
temperature are measured with an internal 14-bit No Latency AYTM ADC and the
measurements are stored in
internal registers accessible via the onboard FC/SMBus Interface. The LTC2943
is programmable for setting high
and low thresholds for all four measured quantities. If a programmed threshold
is exceeded, the device
communicates an alert by setting a flag in the internal status register. The
LTC2943 requires only a single low value
sensing resistor to set the measured current range.
Processor 4052 further includes a PWM (pulse width modulation) output 4056 for
controlling analog
circuits with a microprocessor's digital outputs ¨ in this instance, a buzzer
speaker or other audio transducer 4056a.
An SD card connector 4057 and a Wi-Fi Bluetooth connector 4058 are also
provided. Bluetooth connector 4058 is
connected to an active antenna power module 4058a. Connector 4058b provides
for the connection of a Wi-
Fi/Bluetooth antenna.
The SD card connector 4057 is interconnected with an SD card slot 4057a,
mounted on controller board
4051a. An SD card (Secure Digital Card), not shown, is inserted into slot
4057a to provide reliable data storage in a
small form factor for, inter alia, digital camera images, etc. SD cards
contain an internal controller interface that
handles all internal flash memory operations and data transfer between the
processor 4052 and the card is done in
512 byte block, clock serial mode ¨ using a selected one of two bus protocols
defined for SD cards, (the default
native SD mode or a slower SPI mode).
Processor 4052 also provides for a UART connection 4059, communicating with a
Debug TTL UART
4059a.
GPIO connection 4060 on processor 4052, supports an LT3651 automatic lithium
ion battery charger
circuit 4060a which functions as a solar charge controller (in conjunction
with power supply module 4060b), charge
regulator and battery regulator to limit the rate at which electric current is
added to or drawn from battery bank
4055b electric batteries. Circuit 4060a prevents overcharging and may protect
against overvoltage, which can reduce
battery performance or lifespan, and may pose a safety risk. It may also
prevent completely draining ("deep
discharging") a battery, or perform controlled discharges, depending on the
battery technology, to protect battery
life. Connector 4060c provides for the connection of solar panels or external
DC power supplies.
Processor 4052 provides a camera Serial Interface (CSI) 4061 conforming to
MIPI Alliance specifications
that provide for an interface between a camera and host processor 4052.
Interface 4061 connects to a MIPI
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Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
connection 4061a which in turn is connected to an 0V5645 high performance, 5-
megapixel system-on-chip (SOC)
406 lb. This sensor's single MIPI port replaces both a bandwidth-limited DVP
interface and a costly embedded
JPEG compressor, with attendant savings on silicon footprint and cost.
USB host connector 4062 connects to a USB to SATA bridge 4062a. Bridge 4062a
is a TUSB9261
ARM Cortex M3 microcontroller based USB 3.0 to serial ATA bridge. It
provides the necessary hardware and
firmware to implement a USB attached SCSI protocol (UASP)-compliant mass
storage device suitable for bridging
hard disk drives (HDD), solid state disk drives (SSD), optical drives, and
other compatible SATA 1.5-Gbps or
SATA 3.0-Gbps devices to a USB 3.0 bus. Bridge 4062a connects in turn to
SATA/PWR connector 4062b.
Serial Peripheral Interface bus (SPI) is a synchronous serial communication
interface 4063a for connecting
to an analog to digital converter 4063a. Converter 4063a is an ADS1148 device
providing 16-bit analog-to-digital
converter that includes many integrated features to reduce system cost and
component count for sensor measurement
applications ¨ including a low-noise, programmable gain amplifier (PGA), a
precision delta-sigma (AE) ADC with a
single-cycle settling digital filter, and an internal oscillator and a built-
in, low-drift voltage reference, and two
matched programmable excitation current sources (1DACs).
GPIO interface 4064 connects through FET switches 4064a to control LED lights
connected through
connectors 4053e and 4053h.
Referring now to the drawings in general: One aspect of an exemplary
arrangement provides for a delivery
lock box controller module, housed for example in a housing 4051, and adapted
for operating a delivery lock box
(not shown). This aspect of the exemplary arrangement comprises a controller
(such as controller board 4051a and
processor 4052), that is operable for controlling lock box peripherals. In
particular, the module according to this
aspect of the exemplary arrangement provides for a remote lock actuator module
that is operable by an authorized
remote user. The remote lock actuator module comprises processor 4052 and I2C
bus connection 4053, GPIO
expanders 4053a, FET switch 4053d and enclosure connector 405 lb. With
enclosure connector 405 lb engaged with
delivery lock box connector 4051c, processor 4052 may be instructed by an
authorized user, to operate lock box
door lock actuators 4053f to in turn permit access to the lock box interior
and thereby facilitate introduction or
removal of lock box contents. Preferably, the operation of the lock box door
lock actuators 4053f is attended by the
operation of lock box external LED lights 4053e by processor 4052 acting
across the connection of connectors
405 lb and 4051c, and by way of FET switch 4053c, GPIO expanders 4053a and I2C
bus connection 4053 of
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Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
processor 4052. This arrangement can draw a delivery agent's attention to the
lock box and aid in the delivery
agent's completion of the user-authorized lock box transaction. This can be
important since it is often desirable for
the lock box installation to be discretely placed, and/or to have it fit
unobtrusively into the local decor. Note too,
however, that external LED lights 4053e can be operated by processor 4052
independently of the operation of door
lock actuators 4053f. This facility for independent operation of external LED
lights 4053e permits them to be used
simply as a local source of augmented lighting; or as a flashing light source
in the case of an emergency or security
threat without occasioning the concurrent release of the locks. Moreover lock
box internal LED operation through
connector 4053h is also independent of the operation of external LED lights
4053e, and operate instead in
cooperation with open door sensor 4053g with its connections through
connectors 405 lb and 4051c, GPIO
expanders 4053a, 12C bus connections 4053 to processor 4052. This represents a
power saving in circumstances
where illumination of the lock box interior is not required and is an
important consideration for lock box
installations that function without recourse to the electrical grid.
The lock box controller module comprising controller board 4051a and processor
4052 may make
provision for a camera and image recording module ¨ as for example by way of
camera 4046 lb, MIPI interface
4061a, and camera serial interface 4061. This arrangement is preferably
selectively operable to (optionally pre-
determinedly) capture and record at least one image of at least a portion of
said lock boxes surroundings. The
recording may be captured using an off-board storage drive, using USB host
connector 4062, USB to SATA bridge
4062a, and USB host connector 4062b, under the direction of processor 4052.
Alternatively, the recording may be
captured on an SD card (not shown) using SD card connector 4057 and SSD card
slot 4057a. An authorized user
may trigger processor 4052 to activate the camera or the camera and the
recorder to selectively capture images. In
one embodiment processor 4052 operates camera 406 lb more or less
continuously, and records captured images on
a memory device as mentioned above, but in a short term first-in-first out
over-writing buffer file. Subject then to
the occurrence of a pre-determined triggering event, the buffer file is
transferred to an archive file, preserving
images recorded in advance of the triggering event and appending recordings of
images subsequently captured and
recorded to the archive file, for a predetermined time or condition.
Thereafter, the camera 406 lb reverts to said
more or less continuous operation and recording later images into the over-
write buffer as aforesaid.
The lock box controller module comprising controller board 4051a and processor
4052 may also make
provision for a proximity detection sensor module comprising motion sensor
4054d, pin connector 4054c, motion
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detection module 4054b and I2C bus connection 4054 for detecting a triggering
presence within a range proximal to
the lock box, and signaling (e.g. by but not limited to a buzzer or other
acoustical device, or flashing external LEDs
as mentioned above), a proximity notification of such presence. This signaling
may aid in directing legitimate
approaches to the lock box, or deter illegitimate interest in same, and in
either case, place the authorized user on
alert to the motion in proximity to the lock box.
Similarly, the lock box controller module comprising controller board 4051a
and processor 4052 may also
make provision, through accelerometer 4054a and I2C bus connection 4054, for a
lock box motion/shock detection
sensor module, operable for detecting a triggering lock box motion or shock
and signaling (again, for example, via
buzzer or other acoustic or illumination device) a motion/shock detection
notification to the user. Preferably, this
notification is of a loud and insistent character that will assertively deter
any attendant theft attempt or vandalism.
In an exemplary embodiment, the controller board 4051a and processor 4052
provide for a lock box
communications module, in this case by way of a System-on-Module (SoM) having
built in Wi-Fi 802.11ac and
Bluetooth v. 4.1 radios and communication interfaces providing a compact form
factor optimized for free-standing
applications with local RF networks as well as providing for IoT (internet of
things) connectedness. Processor 4052
is thereby adapted to facilitate RF communication of lock box peripherals data
to a lock box user ¨ using in this
particular case, SPI connector 4063, A/D converter 4063a as well as Bluetooth
connector 4058 and active antenna
power module 4058a with its connections through connectors 405 lb and 4051c to
antenna 4058b. In operation,
control module 4001 with a communications module (e.g. associated with
processor 4052 as per the above)
comprises a lock box Bluetooth/Wi-Fi communications module which provides for
Bluetooth-mediated
configuration of Wi-Fi network connections between the lock box communications
module and an available (e.g.
local) user-selected Wi-Fi network. More particularly, the Bluetooth facility
may be operable to link with a user
phone and in turn enable a user phone to connect/configure the lockbox to a
user selected local Wi-Fi network.
Controller module 4001 may also be operable such that a "proximity
notification" includes remotely
communicating a "detected presence" to a user's communication device (or some
other user proxy), through the
communications module. (Note that in general, communications to the user
device are typically mediated via Wi-Fi
or other local RF networks as well as through cellular, internet, landlines,
microwave and all the various
modems/gateways or the like that may be variously associated with those
networks). In an exemplary embodiment,
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
for example, the control module 4001 further comprises a cellular data modem
(not shown) operable to provide an
alternative user notification to a user in the event that Wifi functionality
is not used or not available for this purpose.
Similarly, controller module 4001 may be operable to convey motion/shock
detection notifications by
remotely communicating a detected motion/shock notification to a user's
communication device, substantially as
.. described in the preceding paragraph.
The operation of the exemplary camera and image recording module is
selectively predetermined to
provide continuous operation and recording and this is facilitated by one or
both of an on-board recording storage or
to Wi-Fi connected storage. (Either or both such storage facilities can be
FIFO (first-in-first out) over write in order
to facilitate currency of recordings in the absence of unlimited storage
capacity). Controller module 4001 may also
be employed such that the camera and image recording module is additionally or
alternatively selectively
predetermined to be intermittently operated ¨ subject, for example, to a
detected-event-triggered operation. In one
exemplaiy arrangement for example, controller module 4001 may be operable such
that a proximity notification
comprises triggering the camera and image recording module to record and/or
communicate to a user's
communication device (or user proxy), that at least one image associated with
the proximity notification. Similarly,
.. the control module 4001 may be operated such that the motion/shock
detection notification comprises triggering said
camera and image recording module to record and/or communicate to a user's
communication device (or user
proxy), of an at least one image associated with the motion/shock detection.
In an exemplary arrangement, the
intermittent operation of the camera and image recording module is coextensive
with ongoing detection of a
detected trigger event.
In exemplary embodiments where the control module 4001 operates image storage
as a first-in-first out
overwrite storage buffer, the camera and image recording module is further
operable in response to a detected
trigger event, to save the associated at least one image from the first-in-
first out overwrite storage buffer to a long
term storage archival location, and preferably so that when a detected trigger
event so operates the camera and
image recording module, that module saves associated images from the buffer,
beginning from a predetermined time
preceding detection of the detected event. Moreover, in an exemplary
arrangement when a detected trigger event so
operates the camera and image recording module, it is operated so as to save
associated images for a predetermined
time following termination of detection of the detected event.
71.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
In the depicted exemplary embodiment control module 4001 is further operable
to manage a hybrid power
source power supply module 4060b provided from a primary power source selected
from at least one of a solar
power source and a line power source; and, a secondary battery power reserve
source (battery bank supply 4055b),
with the hybrid power source being operable to variously power the delivery
lock box operations, and employs
delivery box fuel gauge circuit board 4055a in that connection. The control
module 4001 also operates power
supply module 4060b, using battery charger circuit 4060a to charge the
secondary (battery bank 4055b) source from
the primary source(s).
The control module 4001 may further comprise a cellular data modem to provide
an alternative user
notification to a user, (collateral with Wi-Fi functions, or as an alternative
if Wi-Fi is not available).
In an aspect of an exemplary arrangement, there is also provided a weigh scale
peripheral connection 4066.
The connection to processor 4052 can be variously facilitated ¨ e.g. through a
general input output interface. The
weigh scale peripheral may be used to signal the arrival/presence of a package
within a repository enclosure ¨ and
also in conjunction with the parcel inventory module, to track arrival and
withdrawal of one or more parcels from
the parcel inventory secured within the repository.
Figures 45 ¨48 show an alternative arrangement of a delivery item repository
670. Repository 670 is
configured to be utilized in a system which includes a plurality of
repositories of the same or similar configuration,
such as one of the repository configurations previously discussed herein. The
exemplary system is usable to
transport delivery items which are also referred to as parcels, from a
respective originating repository to a respective
destination repository so as to achieve transport of the parcel from one
geographic location to another. Exemplary
arrangements may facilitate small-scale parcel delivery operations in which
item carriers exchange parcels through
controlled transfers which occur through intermediate destination repositories
under the control of one or more
servers or other central system circuitry in a manner like that previously
discussed.
The exemplary systems facilitate the use of crowd sourced item carrier
participation. Such item carriers
may operate to transport parcels between originating repositories and
destination repositories. In other exemplary
arrangements item carriers may further operate to carry out pickup and
delivery activities at points of parcel
shipment origination or endpoints of parcel transport that do not include
repositories. Exemplary arrangements may
provide for a parcel delivery system which is configured to transport parcels
that are provided from and delivered to
diverse locations and at different times by a plurality of different shipper
and recipient system user types.
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In exemplary arrangements the system may include a plurality of geographically
dispersed repositories
such as repository 670. Repository 670 includes a body having a plurality of
separated compartment interior areas
each of which bound a respective enclosed compartment space that is suitable
for holding one or more parcels. Each
of the interior areas is selectively accessible by authorized users who are
enabled to unlock compartment associated
locks and open closure members such as respective doors that are movable to
provide access to respective
compartment interior areas. Each respective repository may be operated as an
originating repository as well as an
intermediate or final destination repository. Thus the exemplary system
provides for a fully connected physical
topography of repositories.
In exemplary arrangements each of the plurality of repositories is in
operative connection with central
system circuitry like that previously discussed which is alternatively
referred to herein as control circuitry. The
exemplary central system circuitry operates as a control grid to manage item
carrier authorizations and assignments.
The central system circuitry also performs monitoring of the pickups of
parcels from originating repositories and the
delivery of parcels into the destination repositories. Further in exemplary
arrangements the monitoring functions of
the central system circuitry may operate to assure that parcel items are
delivered in accordance with required
schedules and/or other handling requirements that may be associated with
particular parcels.
Further in exemplary arrangements the central system circuitry which controls
the acceptance, transport
and delivery of parcels, provides useful aspects compared to other parcel
distribution methods. This is achieved in
some arrangements due to the handling, transport and sorting of a relatively
small number of parcels by each
authorized shipping user and item carrier user of the system. For example in
exemplary arrangements, each item
carrier will generally be involved in handling less than 10 parcels
simultaneously at any given time.
The use of crowd sourced item carriers receiving parcels from originating
depositories and transporting
parcels through intermediate destination repositories, facilitates the
transport and delivery of parcels. As item
carriers act to provide parcel transport generally in coordination with their
other activities such as commuting or
other travel, the ability to move parcels to a final destination repository is
facilitated even though item carriers may
only be willing to carry parcels a portion of the overall parcel transport
path. Further the exemplary arrangements
provide for item carrier compensation for transport of parcels, which
compensation may be readily obtained by the
item carrier in connection with their normal commuting or travel activities
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Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
The exemplary parcel repository 670 shown in Figures 45 ¨ 48 is configured to
operate as a free standing
device and perform the functions associated with an originating depository and
a destination repository concurrently
for a plurality of parcels. The exemplary repository 670 includes a body which
is alternatively referred to herein as
a housing 672. The housing is supported on a base 674. The base 674 includes a
forward extending portion 676.
The forward extending portion of the exemplary arrangement includes a front to
rearward upwardly sloped face 678.
The exemplary repository housing 672 further includes a top or cap 680. The
exemplary top includes a
roof panel 682. Roof panel 682 is sloped downward from front to rear of the
housing 672. The top 680 further
includes a forward extending cornice 684. Cornice 684 extends forward beyond
the front of the central position of
the housing 672. Cornice 684 has a sloped face 686 that is sloped toward the
rear of the housing further downward
along the face 686.
The exemplary face 686 includes a recess 688. Recess 688 includes a lens 690.
The exemplary lens 690 is
translucent to enable illumination of the front of the housing by one or more
lamps that are positioned within the
housing. The cornice 684 further includes a port or opening 692 therein. An
electronics housing 694 extends in the
opening 692. The electronics housing 694 is configured to hold control
circuitry 696 which may be of the type
previously discussed, as well as at least one sensor or input device 698 such
as a camera or scanner and a wireless
portal.
The exemplary housing 672 includes a pair of side panels 700, 702 and a back
panel 704. Panels 700, 702
and 704 bound a partitioned housing interior that includes a plurality of
separated interior areas. Locker doors 706,
708, 710, 712 714, 716, 718, 720, 722 and 724 are each movably mounted in
operative supported connection with
the housing 762 through respective hinges 726. Each of the locker doors
selectively controls access to a respective
interior area within the housing 672. In the exemplary arrangement each of the
doors is changeable between a
locked condition and an unlocked condition responsive to a respective
electrically actuated lock in a manner similar
to that used in the previously described repository arrangements.
The exemplary repository 670 is in operative connection with control circuitry
which may function in a
manner similar to that described in connection with repository 10. In addition
repository 670 may include suitable
power sources, sensors, input and output devices cameras, microphones and
wireless portals that operate in ways
like those discussed in connection with the previously described repositories.
In some exemplary arrangements the
repository 670 may operate responsive entirely to wireless communication with
remote central system circuitry and
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local portable wireless devices. For example user identifying information,
access codes and other data that is
required to be communicated to the control circuitry of repository 670 may be
received via a wireless portal, rather
than keypads, touchscreens or other types of manually actuatable input
devices. Further exemplary arrangements
may provide outputs wirelessly that can be perceived by system users adjacent
to the repository through their
portable wireless devices. In this manner the exemplary repository avoids
having externally accessible components
that may be subject to vandalism or tampering. Of course it should be
understood that these approaches are
exemplary and in other arrangements other approaches may be used.
It should be understood that the number of separate enclosed compartment
spaces within repository 760 is
exemplary, and other repositories may have different numbers of separately
accessible interior areas. The
exemplary repository 670 also includes a pair of smaller sized interior areas
corresponding to doors 720, 722
compared to the other interior areas, and a single large interior area
corresponding to door 714. Other parcel
repositories used in connection with exemplary systems may have different
numbers and sizes of compartments and
compartment spaces so as to accommodate the sizes of parcels being handled
through operation of the repository.
Other exemplary repositories may be comprised of separate housings that are
positioned in adjacent relation so as to
provide larger numbers of compartments with interior areas for the acceptance
and release of parcels. Such multiple
repositories may be controlled responsive to common control circuitry and a
single user interface, or may be
separately controlled and operable independent of an adjacent repository.
Further, the exemplary repository is
configured to be positioned in a location that is readily accessible to ground
transportation routes. Such
configuration facilitates access to the repository by shipper users, item
carriers and parcel recipients.
Figure 49 shows a system 728 of an exemplary arrangement and the flow of
parcels which may occur
between repositories in such a system. The exemplary system includes
repository 670 as well as a plurality of other
repositories schematically indicated 730, 732, 734, 736, and 738. In the
exemplary arrangement the repositories
included in the system may be similar to repository 760 or the other
repositories described herein. In alternative
arrangements other repository configurations may be used. It should be
understood that the exemplary system
further includes central system circuitry which may be similar to the central
system circuitry previously discussed.
As represented by arrows T, parcels may be moved between repositories in the
system by item carriers. As
represented in Figure 49 parcels that are input to the exemplary system at
repository 670 that are required to be
delivered at remote final destination repository 734 may be transported in
numerous different ways depending on the
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
available item carriers. For example, in some situations a parcel may be
transported by an item carrier directly from
the originating repository 670 to the final destination repository 734, as
represented by Arrow 740. Such a direct
transport from the originating repository to the final destination repository
may be the result of the fortuitous
availability of an item carrier who is available to make such direct
transport. Alternatively such a direct route for the
parcel may be the result of the shipping user paying an incentive fee for
prompt delivery or other circumstances.
In alternative circumstances a parcel that is received in originating
repository 670 that is determined by the
central system circuitry as required to move to repository 734 as the final
destination repository, may be moved by
item carriers to one or more intermediate destination repositories before
reaching the final destination repository.
For example a parcel may be moved from the originating repository 670 to
intermediate destination repository 730
.. by an initial item carrier as represented by Arrow 742. The parcel may then
be moved from repository 730 to
interim destination repository 732 by another item carrier as represented by
Arrow 744. Finally the parcel may be
moved from repository 732 to the final destination repository 734 by another
item carrier as represented by Arrow
746. Of course as can be appreciated from the other arrows shown in Figure 49,
the parcel may take a more direct
path to the final destination repository 734 as a result of the availability
of other item carriers that can transport the
parcel along the more direct path.
As can be appreciated, the exemplary system 728 may also be operated
responsive to the central system
circuitry to achieve parcel deliveries to a final destination repository in a
more rapid manner than might otherwise
occur based on the availability of item carriers. For example the programming
associated with the central system
circuitry may provide for the consolidation of multiple parcel transport jobs
that can be offered to a single item
carrier as an incentive to complete the parcel transports more quickly. For
example the exemplary central system
circuitry may operate to accommodate transport of a collection or bundle of
parcels to an intermediate destination
repository that may not be on the most direct path to a final system
repository for some of the parcels. However, by
moving the parcels to an interim destination repository that is closer to the
final destination repository more quickly
via transport consolidation, the system may achieve delivery at the final
destination repository more quickly than
might otherwise occur. Further the central system circuitry may take advantage
of item carriers who have extended
time or delivery location availability compared to other item carriers to
achieve movement of more parcels to
interim destination repository locations, from which delivery at the fmal
destination repositories may be more
rapidly achieved. As can be appreciated these results may be based on the
central system circuitry evaluating factors
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such as available item carriers and carrier locations during different dates
and times, as well as other factors that are
usable to predict and optimize parcel transport.
Of course as can be appreciated, from a shipper user perspective, the
operation of the exemplary system
728 achieves the delivery of delivery items such as parcels from an initial
originating location such as a first
repository to a final location such as a destination repository. As a result,
conceptually the shipment may be
considered to have a universal origin as represented schematically as 748, and
a universal destination as represented
schematically as 750. Although a given parcel may be transported under the
control of the central system circuitry
through numerous different intermediate parcel repositories by different item
carriers, such system activity does not
involve the shipper user or the delivery item parcel recipient.
Of course it should be understood that exemplary systems may be implemented in
various network
topographies such as a peer to peer network communications environment between
devices included in the system.
Alternatively, the network topography may include a centralized dedicated
network adapted to cooperatively link the
various system components. Of course other arrangements may include
combinations of different system and
network topographies to achieve communications between the different system
components.
As can be appreciated from the prior discussion in connection with repository
10, the exemplary system
728 may provide for communication through central system circuitry with
numerous different types of authorized
and/or registered system users who carry out different roles in connection
with the system. For example in
exemplary arrangements network communication may be provided with the wireless
carrier contact devices of item
carriers to determine transport availability and to provide transport
assignments. Further in exemplary arrangements
such carrier contact devices may be utilized for purposes of tracking parcels
in transport via GPS or other location
monitoring systems. In addition camera or other reader equipped carrier
contact devices may be utilized for
purposes of scanning machine-readable indicia on parcels, determining size
information of parcels or carrying out
other actions. Similarly such wireless devices may include wireless portals
which enable communication wirelessly
with repositories so as to communicate information necessary to access
selected interior areas for purposes of
receiving or depositing parcels.
Further as can be appreciated, in exemplary arrangements the network
communications between the
repositories and the central system circuitry may be operative to communicate
status and operational information of
the types previously discussed. Such information may facilitate the quick
repair of any repository malfunctions and
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the avoidance of future malfunctions for which symptoms can be detected in
advance. Similarly such
communications may achieve capturing and retaining documentation regarding
parcel receipt, transport and delivery
such as by the capture of sensor data and other data associated therewith.
This may include for example the capture
and retention of image data and other data that is usable to document and
verify activities related to various parcels.
Of course these functions and capabilities are exemplary and in other
arrangements different or alternative
approaches may be used.
Figure 50 schematically represents components utilized in connection with an
exemplary system such as
system 728. In the exemplary arrangement the central system circuitry 752
comprises at least one processor 754 in
operative connection with at least one data store 756. As previously
discussed, although in this exemplary
.. arrangement the central system circuitry may be represented as a central
server or other computer device, in other
exemplary arrangements distributed processing and control of the system may be
provided in a cloud environment
or in a virtual environment within one or more shared platforms.
The exemplary central system circuitry 752 is in operative connection with one
or more interfaces
schematically indicated 758. The interfaces 758 provide communications
connectivity to other system components
which communicate in the system. One or more communication interfaces 760 are
provided to enable
communication of the central system circuitry 752 in the different wired
and/or wireless networks to which the
components included in the system are connected. Of course it should be
understood that in various embodiments
numerous different types of communications interfaces may be used.
The plurality of parcel repositories are in operative connection with the
system through the network and
send communications through an interface 760. Such repositories are
represented schematically by a repository 762.
Repository 762 may include components similar to repository 760 or the other
repositories that have been previously
discussed. As schematically shown, each repository includes a plurality of
connected components as represented
schematically by sensors 764 and actuators 766.
The exemplary system further includes carrier contact devices which are
utilized by item carriers in a
manner like that previously discussed. Such wireless carrier contact devices
such as smart phones are represented
by device 768. Such carrier contact devices include control circuitry therein.
The control circuitry may include for
example a scanner and/or code reader circuitry 770. The exemplary carrier
contact device may also include a
tracking application such as a GPS circuitry 772. Interface circuitry suitable
for communicating with the central
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system circuitry 774 may also be included in the exemplary item carrier
contact device. Of course it should be
understood that these device components are exemplary and in other
arrangements other or additional components
may be used.
As schematically indicated, in the exemplary system devices operated by
shipper users as schematically
represented 776, may also be in operative connection with the central system
circuitry through interfaces 760.
Shipper user devices 776 may operate in a manner like that previously
discussed to provide communications which
enable parcel delivery items to be transported through the system and
delivered into the interior area of an
originating repository. As can be appreciated numerous different types of
shipper user devices and systems may be
operative to communicate in the system. The exemplary system further includes
one or more administrator devices
schematically indicated 778. Such administrator devices may be utilized for
purposes of monitoring operation of
other devices in the system, providing the mechanism for adding and removing
authorized/registered users of the
system, receiving alerts or problems identified through operation of system
components, generating reports and
other information, and providing other oversight and monitoring functions. Of
course it should be understood that
this schematic representation of system components is merely a high level
representation of those system
components that are included in an exemplary arrangement.
As has been previously described in detailed examples, the exemplary system
enables a shipper user to
utilize the system to ship a parcel from an originating location to a
destination location through operation of the
shipper user device 776. The shipper user device may be operative to provide
to the system information regarding
the shipment such as for example the ID token associated with the shipper that
is recognized by being registered or
otherwise authorized to participate in the system. With regard to the
particular shipment, the shipping user device
may provide information regarding the delivery item and its transport
including the originating and destination
locations, scheduling requirements (if applicable), item dimensions, weight
characteristics and markings, and other
information such as a funds source for payment for the shipment.
The exemplary central system circuitry 752 may operate in accordance with the
information received from
the shipper device to determine an originating repository and a final
destination repository for the particular parcel.
The exemplary central system circuitry may also carry out other functions such
as checking for space availability in
the originating repository. The central system circuitry may also provide
other information like that previously
discussed, that enables the shipper user to apply a label including machine-
readable indicia to the parcel that
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includes a delivery item identifier or other information which is usable to
identify the particular parcel in the system.
The central system circuitry may also provide to the shipper user device
location information regarding the
designated originating depository, an item depositor access code and other
information that enables the shipper user
to place the parcel in a designated interior area of the originating
repository.
The exemplary system circuitry also operates to evaluate available item
carriers, current item carrier
locations and available location destinations for item transport. The central
system circuitry may operate in a
manner like that discussed to optimize parcel transport or to consolidate
movement of multiple parcels to facilitate
the receipt of such parcels at each final destination repository. Central
system circuitry may also present opportunity
messages to item carriers and assign transport jobs to such item carriers. The
central system circuitry may also
monitor such item carriers to assure that performance of transport jobs is
timely commenced, and if not, may
reassign transport jobs to other item carriers.
The exemplary arrangements further enable the central system circuitry to
monitor repositories for purposes
of determining the placement and removal of parcels into selected interior
areas by providing access to authorized
users such as shipper users, item carriers, and final parcel recipients. The
central system circuitry operates in
coordination with the control circuitry of the repositories to monitor the
placement, and taking of each parcel
between each originating repository and destination repository. Further the
exemplary system tracks the parcel and
assures the desired movement of the parcel to its final destination
repository. In some exemplary arrangements the
system further operates to provide the recipient of each parcel with
notification of the receipt of the parcel at the
final destination repository. In such arrangements, the system provides
selective controlled access to enable the
recipient to remove the parcel from the interior area of the final destination
repository, and documents the taking
thereof so as to assure that the parcel has been properly delivered. Further
in exemplary arrangements the charges
and credits associated with the transport of items are provided through the
central system circuitry to assure that
parcel transports are paid for and that participants in the system are
credited as appropriate for their activities. Of
course it should be understood that the functions, activities and approaches
described herein are exemplary and in
other arrangements other approaches may be used.
Further as previously discussed in some exemplary arrangements the central
circuitry may be operated so
that item carriers deliver parcels to the destination address of the
recipient. In such arrangements the central
circuitry may be operative to determine a common route which may be followed
by an item carrier to deliver
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multiple parcels to the recipient addresses. In such arrangements an item
carrier may collect the parcels from one or
more compartments within the interior area of a repository responsive to the
central system giving access thereto.
The user may then utilize their portable wireless device to document the
taking of the parcels from the repository for
delivery. Further in some exemplary arrangements the central circuitry may be
operative to cause the placement of
multiple parcels that will be transported together into a group or bundle that
is collected via placement in a single
compartment. This may be done to facilitate the ability of the item carrier to
obtain the items to be transported by
the item carrier in a shorter period of time. In such arrangements the central
system may provide the item carrier
with the destination address of each parcel. The item carrier may then
document the delivery of each parcel at the
respective destination address through operation of their mobile wireless
device in a manner like that previously
discussed. Of course these approaches are exemplary and other arrangements
other approaches may be used.
In some exemplary arrangements the control circuitry associated with the
parcel repositories is operative to
maintain information concerning the available compartment volume in each
enclosed compartment space. This
capability enables the control circuitry to determine where a particular
parcel may be placed within the
compartments of a particular repository. Further in exemplary arrangements the
ability to determine the available
volume in compartments enables the control circuitry to determine if a
plurality of parcels which may be
subsequently transported together as a group or bundle by an item carrier, can
be placed together in a single
compartment. This capability may facilitate the ability of the item carrier to
obtain the parcels from the repository
so that they can be more readily accessed and transported to a destination
repository or other destination.
In exemplary arrangements the control circuitry which may be operable in a
manner like the central system
circuitry previously discussed, is in operative connection with at least one
data store. The at least one data store
includes data corresponding to each parcel repository that is connected in the
system. The data corresponding to the
repository may include a repository identifier, a geographical location and/or
other identifying information related to
the particular parcel repository. Further in exemplary arrangements the at
least one data store includes data
corresponding to each compartment within the interior area of the repository.
In exemplary arrangements this
includes identifiers for each separately accessible enclosed compartment space
that is included in the respective
repository. The compartment identifying data may include a compartment
identifying value, logical unit number,
compartment matrix number or other suitable identifier through which the
system may uniquely identify the
particular compartment.
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In exemplary arrangements the at least one data store further includes in
correlated relation with the data
related to a respective compartment, data corresponding to the particular lock
that controls access to the enclosed
compartment space associated with the particular compartment. This includes
data suitable for identifying and
communicating with each respective lock that controls whether a respective
door that enables access to a
compartment space can be moved from the closed position to the open position.
In some exemplary arrangements
the data corresponding to the respective locks may include respective system
addresses, actuation values, or other
suitable data which can be utilized to change the condition of each lock
selectively between the locked and unlocked
conditions.
Further in exemplary arrangements the at least one data store includes in
correlated relation with the
compartment identifying data and lock data, an available compartment volume.
In exemplary arrangements the
available compartment volume includes data corresponding to rectangular
coordinates (e.g. X, Y, Z). In exemplary
arrangements the at least one data store includes a base volume or compartment
empty volume value which
corresponds to an available compartment length dimension (X) when the
compartment is empty, an available
compartment width dimension (Y) when the compartment is empty, and an
available compartment height dimension
(Z) when the compartment is empty. Further in exemplary arrangements the at
least one data store is operative to
store in connection with the compartment data, data corresponding to a
currently available compartment volume
within the compartment. As later discussed the available compartment volume
corresponds to the current estimated
available volume within the compartment which is open for the acceptance of
additional parcels therein. In an
exemplary arrangement the available compartment volume includes an available
compartment length dimension, an
available compartment width dimension and an available compartment height
dimension. Of course it should be
understood that this approach is exemplary and in other arrangements other
approaches and data types may be
utilized.
In the exemplary arrangement the at least one data store further includes data
corresponding to the parcel
identifying indicia for each parcel that is currently being handled within the
exemplary system. This includes
parcels that have been registered to be accepted for handling by the system,
parcels currently stored in a repository
and parcels that are currently in the possession of an item carrier. As
previously discussed the exemplary parcel
identifying indicia is applied on a label that is attached to each parcel to
indicate that the parcel is an acceptable
parcel by the system. Further in exemplary arrangements, the data store
includes for each parcel, data corresponding
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to an associated parcel volume that is stored in connection therewith. In the
exemplary at least one data store, the
parcel volume data that is associated with each parcel includes data
corresponding to a parcel length dimension (X),
a parcel width dimension (Y) and a parcel height dimension (Z). As previously
described, the information regarding
the parcel dimensions that comprise the parcel volume data may be input by a
shipper at the time that the parcel is
registered in the system for transport. Of course in other arrangements data
corresponding to a parcel volume may
be determined through sensors, readers or through other means.
The exemplary at least one data store in operative connection with the control
circuitry further includes
data corresponding to a weight of each respective parcel that is acceptable by
the system. In exemplary
arrangements the parcel weight data may be input by the shipper user at the
time that the parcel is registered in the
system for transport. Of course in other arrangements the parcel weight data
may be determined through sensors
included in repositories or through other detector or calculation means. Like
the parcel volume, the parcel weight
data is stored in correlated relation with the other parcel information for
the particular parcel.
Further in exemplary arrangements the stored data related to each acceptable
parcel that is handled through
operation of the system includes data corresponding to a parcel destination.
In exemplary arrangements the parcel
destination information may include a particular destination repository to
which the parcel is to be ultimately
delivered. In other exemplary arrangements the parcel destination may include
a street address of the parcel
recipient. Further in other exemplary arrangements the parcel destination may
include data corresponding to a
package drop or particular depot location to which the particular package is
to be directed.
Of course as can be appreciated in exemplary arrangements the data regarding
repositories, compartments
and acceptable parcels is stored in the at least one data store of the system
in correlated relation with other
information of the type previously discussed. This includes for example,
information regarding authorized users
who are permitted to access the system for purposes of providing parcels for
shipment to repositories, transporting
parcels between repositories and/or other locations, and recipients who may
access repositories to receive the
parcels. Further exemplary systems are operative to include data in one or
more data stores which identifies the
current repository or compartment in which a parcel is located, the particular
item carrier user who has custody of a
parcel, the whereabouts of the item carrier who has a parcel and other
information as may be required for carrying
out the proper tracking and delivery of the parcels being handled by the
system. Of course numerous different types
of data may be stored in one or more data stores for purposes of carrying out
the operations of exemplary systems.
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While in some exemplary arrangements the data used to determine the parcel
volume is based on
information input by the shipper of the parcel at the time of registering the
parcel in the system, and in other
arrangements other approaches of determining parcel volumes and remaining
available space in a compartment after
parcel placement may be used. For example, in some exemplary arrangements
compartments may include one or
more sensors associated with the compartment that are operative to determine
the available compartment volume. In
some arrangements this may include sensors that include image capture devices
such as cameras for purposes of
determining the available space within the compartment. In some arrangements
cameras may have associated
infrared emitters or other image capture sensors for providing capabilities
for determining the contours of objects
and/or compartments in conditions where little or no light is available. This
may enable determining available space
in a condition where the compartment door is closed. The control circuitry may
be operative responsive to the
image data to analyze the images and determine the remaining available
compartment volume. This may be
accomplished through analysis of the objects appearing in the images and the
proportions thereof relative to the
known proportions of the compartment in an empty state. Thus the exemplary
control circuitry may be operative to
determine spatial dimensions of unoccupied space remaining in each
compartment.
In other exemplary arrangements sensors such as photo sensors may be arranged
in a suitable array within
the compartment for purposes of determining the occupied or unoccupied volume
thereof. In some exemplary
arrangements photo sensors may be utilized to determine if radiation from an
emitters is received by a respective
receiver within the compartment. In such arrangements the capability for the
receiver to detect radiation output by
the emitter is indicative that the path between the emitter and receiver is
not blocked. Likewise when the receiver is
unable to detect the radiation from the emitter, it is indicative that the
path between the emitter and receiver is
blocked by the presence of an object. Through analysis of the signals from the
receivers the control circuitry may be
operative to determine data corresponding to the dimensions of the unoccupied
volume within each compartment.
Further in other exemplary arrangements scanning type sensors may be utilized
for purposes of determining
contours that indicate the topography of items located within a particular
compartment enclosed space. Such sensors
may be operative to emit radiation in one or more beams and to sense the
reflected radiation for purposes of
determining the locations of surfaces of objects located within the
compartment. The control circuitry may operate
in accordance with its programming to analyze the signals to determine the
dimensions of the available space within
the compartment. Further in other exemplary arrangements other types of
sensors such as LIDAR sensors may be
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utilized for purposes of determining the contents of a compartment and the
dimensions of the remaining available
volume therein.
In other exemplary arrangements the available compartment volume may be
determined responsive to data
captured through operation of the portable wireless devices of item carriers
or other users. For example as
previously discussed, the portable wireless devices operated by item carriers,
shippers and/or parcel recipients may
be operated as readers such that a camera thereon is operative to capture
image data corresponding to a compartment
after a parcel has been placed therein. In some exemplary arrangements when
the control circuitry is operative to
make a compartment accessible for receipt of a parcel, the control circuitry
may be operative to analyze the image
data received from the user's portable wireless device to determine the
remaining available compartment volume in
the compartment after placement of the parcel therein. Alternatively or in
addition, compartments may include
reference indicia or other readable or visible indicia which can be utilized
for purposes of determining the
perspective of the images including a particular parcel and the compartment
for purposes of achieving an accurate
analysis of the image data to determine the remaining compartment available
space. Further in some exemplary
arrangements the enclosed compaitment space may include drawers which can be
pulled outward from the body of
the repository for purposes of externally exposing the parcels in the
compartment such that images thereof may be
captured and analyzed. This approach may further facilitate resolving accurate
data which is indicative of the
available compartment volume in compartments within the repository.
Of course it should be understood that these approaches for determining the
available compartment volume
are exemplary and in other arrangements other approaches for determining the
available volume in a compartment
may be used.
Figures 51 ¨ 53 show schematically an exemplary logic flow carried out through
operation of the control
circuitry in connection with determining a compartment in the repository into
which a particular parcel will be
placed. This exemplary logic flow is associated with central circuitry that is
initially operative to determine the
particular repository to which a parcel will be delivered by an item carrier
or received from a shipper user. As
previously discussed, the determination as to the particular repository may be
determined by the control circuitry
responsive to a number of different factors. These factors may include in some
arrangements the final destination
repository or delivery address for the particular parcel and the availability
of item carriers for purposes of
transporting the particular parcel. Other factors that may be included in the
analysis carried out by the central
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
circuitry may include the identity and destinations of other parcels which may
be transported or handled together by
an item carrier for purposes of achieving the efficient transport of the
parcels toward their destinations. Further,
factors which may be included in directing a parcel to a particular repository
may include an analysis by the circuitry
of available space within the repository for purposes of storing the parcel
therein. Of course in other arrangements
additional factors may be utilized in the circuit executable instructions for
purposes of determining the routing of the
particular parcel.
In the exemplary logic flow the control circuitry receives the parcel
identifying data that corresponds to the
identifying indicia that is included on the parcel as represented in a step
780. As described previously the parcel
identifying indicia may include information included on a label that is
readable on the parcel which identifies the
parcel in the system. The identifying parcel indicia may be read through
operation of one or more readers such as
image capture devices which are included on the repository. Alternatively the
parcel identifying indicia may be read
through operation of the portable wireless device of the user who seeks to
place the parcel in the repository. In
exemplary arrangements the portable wireless device includes at least one
camera that is operative by the user to
read the parcel identifying indicia on the particular parcel. Of course it
should be understood that in other
arrangements other types of indicia may be utilized for purposes of tracking
parcels that are handled through
operation of the system.
As represented by step 782 the control circuitry is operative to make a
determination whether the received
parcel identifying information corresponds to parcel identifying information
for a parcel that is registered as being
handled by the system and that is acceptable into the repository. This
includes the control circuitry operating to
make the determination that the parcel identifying indicia is associated with
a parcel that is acceptable into the
repository based on data stored in the at least one data store. If the
determination is made that the parcel identifying
indicia does not correspond to an acceptable parcel, the control circuitry
operates to take steps to indicate that the
parcel indicia does not correspond to acceptable parcel as represented by step
784. Further steps may be taken to
notify the operator of the repository or mobile wireless device of the
discrepancy so that additional steps can be
taken.
If the parcel identifying indicia corresponds to an acceptable parcel, the
control circuitry is next operative
in a step 786 to resolve information regarding the parcel from the at least
one data store. This may include for
example, resolving the information regarding the parcel volume and the parcel
weight. This may also include
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resolving information concerning the parcel destination to which the parcel
will be directed from the repository after
it has been accepted therein. The exemplary control circuitry further operates
as represented by a step 788 to
determine if the particular parcel is optimally handled as part of a group or
bundle with other parcels for purposes of
being transported to a next destination. This analysis may be carried out by
the control circuitry M a manner like
that previously discussed. Such analysis may be based on consideration of
where the particular parcel will be
transported in a next operation and whether additional parcels which are
already in the particular repository, or
which are planned to be placed therein in the near future, can be effectively
transported with this particular parcel.
If in the step 788 it is determined that the parcel from which the identifying
indicia has been read will be included in
a bundle with other parcels, the exemplary control circuitry operates to
determine a compartment in which the parcel
can be placed along with the other parcels that will be handled together.
However in other situations where the
parcel is deteintined by the control circuitry not to be treated as part of a
group or bundle, the control circuitry
makes a determination that the particular parcel will be handled separately.
The exemplary control circuitry then operates to make a determination that a
step 790 as to a particular
possible compartment into which the parcel will be placed by the system user.
This resolved compai Intent may be
.. based on the group or bundle with which the parcel will be combined.
Alternatively the control circuitry may make
a decision of the possible compartment based on a particular compartment being
potentially usable for purposes of
receiving the parcel. Once the possible compartment for receiving the parcel
has been resolved in the step 790, the
control circuitry then operates as represented in a step 792 to resolve the
available volume in the particular
compartment. This may be done for example in a manner like that later
discussed so as to make a determination as
to the available volume within the initially deteintined compartment. In a
step 794 the control circuitry is then
operative to resolve the parcel volume associated with the particular parcel
from which the parcel identifying indicia
has been read. This may include resolving the parcel dimensions associated
with the parcel that are stored in the at
least one data store. Alternatively it may include other approaches to
determining the parcel volume.
A decision is next made as represented in a step 796 as to whether the data
corresponding to the available
compartment volume for the identified compartment that is stored in the at
least one data store, is greater than the
data corresponding to the parcel volume. If it is determined by the control
circuitry in step 796 that the parcel
volume is greater than the available compartment volume, the exemplary control
circuitry is operative as represented
in a step 798 to determine a possible alternative compartment into which the
parcel should be placed. If however in
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this step 796 is determined by the control circuitry that the available
compartment volume based on the stored data is
greater than the parcel volume, the control circuitry then operates as
represented by step 800 to cause the lock which
controls the ability to open the door associated with the compartment and
access the enclosed compartment space, is
changed from the locked condition to the unlocked condition. Of course as
previously discussed in exemplary
arrangements the opening of the lock is also dependent on receipt of user
identifying information which corresponds
to data for an authorized user stored in the at least one data store as well
as appropriate access credentials from the
user's mobile wireless device. Once the lock is in the unlocked condition the
associated door of the compartment
may be moved by the user from the closed position to the open position so that
the user may place the parcel within
the compartment.
In an exemplary arrangement the circuit executable instructions that operate
in the user's mobile wireless
device are operative to enable the user to provide at least one wireless
message to the control circuitry to indicate
that a particular parcel will not fit into a compartment that the control
circuitry has caused to be unlocked to accept
the parcel therein. In exemplary arrangements the user's portable wireless
device includes at least one input device,
such as a selectable icon or other element on a touchscreen thereof, which
enables the user to provide an indication
that the parcel cannot be placed into the open compartment of the repository.
Responsive at least in part to the user
providing the at least one input to the portable wireless device, the wireless
device is operative to send at least one
non-placement message through the wireless portal associated with the
repository to indicate to the control circuitry
that the parcel cannot be accepted in the designated compartment. As
represented in a step 802, the exemplary
control circuitry is operative to monitor for receipt of such a non-placement
message from the user after the
compartment has been unlocked. If such a non-placement message is received in
step 802, the control circuitry
operates as represented in a step 804 to resolve a different possible
compartment into which the parcel is to be
placed. The control circuitry further operates to cause the compartment that
has been opened to be returned to a
locked condition.
If a non-placement message is not received the control circuitry that operates
as represented in a step 806 to
monitor for signals from at least one weight sensor associated with the
repository. In the exemplary arrangement the
control circuitry operates for a set time to monitor for detection of the
added weight which is indicative that the
parcel has been placed in the repository. The exemplary control circuitry
monitors for a change in weight that has a
corresponding relationship to the data corresponding to the parcel weight for
the particular parcel. As can be
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appreciated, because in some exemplary arrangements the parcel weight as
indicated by the shipper may not be
highly accurate, the control circuitry monitors for added weight sensed
through operation of the weight sensor that
generally corresponds to the magnitude of weight for the parcel indicated in
the stored data. This may include
monitoring for added weight in a range of approximately 30% of the parcel
weight indicated as associated with the
parcel in the at least one data store. In some cases where the parcel is very
light and the sensitivity of the weight
senor is not high, the control circuitry may send a wireless message to the
user's portable wireless device requesting
a confirmation input of the placement. The user may provide an input to their
device which causes a wireless
placement confirmation message to be sent to the control circuitry. Of course
this approach is exemplary and in
other arrangements other approaches may be used.
In a step 808 the control circuitry is operative to make a determination as to
whether the addition of weight
having a corresponding relationship to the data corresponding to the weight of
the parcel has been detected within
the set time through operation of the weight sensor. If the added weight of
the pared l is not detected as within the
repository within the time period, the control circuitry is operative to make
a determination as represented in a step
810 as to whether a prior attempt has been made to prompt the user through
messages to their portable wireless
device to place the parcel in the designated compartment. If it is determined
at step 810 that no prior attempt to
prompt the user to make the parcel placement has been made, the control
circuitry then operates as represented at a
step 812 to prompt the user to place the parcel in the designated unlocked
compartment. This is done in exemplary
arrangements by the control circuitry operating to cause one or more wireless
messages to be sent to the user's
mobile wireless device. Such wireless messages are operative to cause outputs
tlueugh the device that instruct the
user to place the parcel in the designated unlocked compartment. However if in
step 810 it is determined that
previous efforts were made to prompt the user to make the parcel placement,
steps are taken to determine the nature
of the condition that has arisen as represented by step 814, and to take
certain programmed steps that corresponds to
the nature of the fault condition so as to return the system to normal
operation as represented by step 816. As can be
appreciated the nature of the program steps that are taken are determined
responsive to the nature of the particular
fault type that has been determined to have occurred.
In the exemplary logic flow if it is determined in step 808 that additional
weight having a corresponding
relationship to the indicated weight of the parcel that is stored in the data
store has been added to the repository, or a
confirmation placement message has been received, the control circuitry then
operates to update the records in the at
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least one data store to indicate that the particular parcel is located in the
designated compartment. This is
represented by step 818. The control circuitry then operates to determine the
effective available compartment
volume in the designated compartment that has received the parcel. In an
exemplary arrangement the control
circuitry operates in accordance with its programmed circuit executable
instructions to make a comparison of certain
dimensions of the parcel based on data stored in the data store and the
available space dimensions for the available
volume of the compartment prior to the parcel placement. This is represented
by step 820. As later discussed in
detail in the exemplary arrangement the control circuitry is operative to make
a determination based on comparison
of the estimated available space dimensions in the compartment prior to the
parcel placement and the dimensions of
the parcel. In the particular arrangement a comparison is made as to whether
the maximum dimension of the parcel
based on the stored data in the at least one data store (the greatest of the
parcel length, width and height dimensions)
is greater than one half of the smallest compartment available space dimension
(the smallest of current available
compartment length, width and height dimension) prior to the placement of the
parcel in the compartment. In the
exemplary arrangement if the maximum parcel dimension is not greater than one
half of the minimum compartment
available space dimension then the control circuitry is operative to resolve
from the stored data the parcel
dimensions for the particular parcel as represented in a step 822. In this
situation because the available compartment
space is so much greater than the parcel dimensions prior to parcel placement
in the compartment, the actual parcel
dimensions as represented in the at least one data store are used for purposes
of the calculation of the remaining
available space in the compartment.
However in the exemplary arrangement if the maximum parcel dimension is
greater than one half the
minimum compartment available space dimension, then an effective parcel volume
is resolved by the control
circuitry as represented in a step 824. As later discussed the exemplary
control circuitry is operative to resolve an
effective parcel volume that is greater than the actual parcel volume which
accounts for the wasted space which will
necessarily result when multiple parcels are placed in a compartment. In the
exemplary arrangement as a result of
the control circuitry considering the relationship of the parcel dimensions
and the available space dimensions in
determining an effective space occupied by the parcel due to unusable wasted
space, the exemplary control circuitry
is operative to reduce the situations where attempts are made to place a
parcel in a compartment in which adequate
space is not available.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
In the exemplary arrangement, the control circuitry is operative as
represented in a step 826 to calculate the
available compartment volume in the designated compartment in which the parcel
has been positioned. This may be
done in a manner like that later discussed which operates to calculate the
remaining available compartment volume
as a function of at least one parcel dimension and also at least one
compartment dimension value. Of course in other
arrangements other approaches to the calculation of the remaining available
compartment volume may be used.
Once the remaining available compartment volume is calculated, the control
circuitry is operative to store the
available compat intent volume data associated with the designated
compartment in the at least one data store as
represented by step 828. As can be appreciated the stored data regarding the
available volume in the compartment
may then be used by the control circuitry for purposes of making the
determination as to which additional parcels (if
any) can be added to the compartment.
In exemplary arrangements the calculation of the estimated available
compartment volume is based on the
unoccupied volume of the compartment and the data provided by the shipper of
the particular parcel as to the length,
width and height dimensions of the parcel. This data concerning the parcel is
input in exemplary arrangements at
the time that the particular parcel is registered for handling within the
system. Further in the exemplary arrangement
the control circuitry operates using stored data which corresponds to the
initial unoccupied compartment dimensions
for length, width and height. In the exemplary arrangement the available
volume corresponds to a reduction of each
of these dimensions by a amount or factor each time that a parcel is placed
within the particular compartment.
In the exemplary arrangement the effective volume of the compartment for a
given parcel condition is
represented by the following formula.
Der(c(k, i-1)) = D(c(k, 0)) * ((V(c(k,0)) - sum(Ve(p(j),c(k, j)), j = 1..i-1))
/ V(c(k,0)))^.333
This formula is used to determine the dimensions of the available space
remaining in the particular compartment.
Further in the exemplary arrangement, provided that the maximum parcel
dimension is greater than one
half the minimum available compartment dimension, the following formula is
utilized for purposes of determining
the effective volume of the particular parcel that has been placed (or that
will be placed) in a particular
compartment.
91.
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Ve(p(i), c(k, i-1)) = Vp(i) * (1 + (abs(max(D(p(i))) ¨ min(Der(c(k, i-1))))^2)
/ min(Der(c(k, i-1)))^2)
The notation for the values used in the formulas is as follows:
= p = parcel
o p(i) = parcel i
= c = compartment
o c(k, i-1) = compartment k containing i-1 parcels
o c(k, 0) = empty compartment k
= D = dimension (vector) [1,w,d]
D(l)=o length
o D(w) = width
o D(d) = depth (height)
o D(p(i)) (vector) = actual dimensions of parcel i
o Der(c(k, i-1)) = effective dimensions of remaining space in compartment k
containing i-1 parcels
o D(c(k, 0)) = actual dimensions of empty compartment k
= V = volume
o Vp(i) = actual volume of parcel i
o Ve(c(k, i-1)) = effective used volume of compartment c containing i-1
parcels
o Ver(c(k, i-1)) = effective remaining volume of compartment c containing i-
1
parcels
o V(c(k,0)) = actual volume of empty compartment k
o Ve(p(i), c(k, i-1)) = effective volume of parcel I, w.r.t. compartment k
containing i-1 parcels
= sort([]) (vector) = vector sorted highest to lowest
= max([]) = maximum value of vector
= min([]) = minimum value of vector
= abs() = absolute value
= sum(f(i), i=1..n) = summation of function f over 1 to n)
The following is an example showing how the remaining available compartment
volume is calculated in a
situation where three different sized parcels are being added to a particular
compartment.
This example begins with an empty compartment which has the following
dimensions
Length (e.g. depth) = 50 cm
Width = 30 cm
Height = 30 cm
Total Volume = 45,000 cm3
In this example three parcels having the following given dimensions will be
placed in the compartment in
the following order:
Parcel 1: 20 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm (Volume = 8000 cm3)
Parcel 2: 6 cm x 30 cm x 6 cm (Volume = 1080 cm3)
Parcel 3: 30 cm x 15 cm x 12 cm (Volume = 5400 cm3)
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For purposes of this example it is presumed that the item carrier will place
the parcels into the compartment
in a reasonable manner making an effort to cause the parcels to fit in a space
efficient manner therein.
When the compartment is empty:
The remaining available volume in the compartment is
Der = [50, 30, 30]
in the parcel volume of Parcel 1 is
Dparcell = [20, 20, 201
Therefore the available volume in the compartment [50, 30, 301 is greater than
the volume of Parcel 1 [20,
20, 20].
The available compartment volume is greater than the parcel volume of Parcel
1, which is compared on a
dimension by dimension (length, width, height) element by element comparison.
This corresponds in the analysis that was previously presented to the step 796
in the logic flow which is the
initial determination as to whether the particular parcel will fit within the
compartment.
It should also be noted for this example that the maximum parcel dimension is
20 cm. The minimum
compartment dimension is 30 cm, and thus one half of the minimum compartment
dimension is 15 cm.
The maximum parcel dimension is greater than one half the minimum compaitment
dimension. As a result
for this analysis as discussed in connection with step 820 of the previously
discussed logic flow and the following
logic steps, the effective parcel volume for purposes of the amount of space
that the parcel is considered to take up
within the compartment will be greater than the actual parcel dimensions.
The calculation of the available compartment volume with Parcel 1 stored
therein is then calculated in
accordance with this model as follows:
= Vparcell = 8000cm3
= Veparcell= 8000cm3* (1 + (I20cm ¨ 30cm12 / (30cm)2))
= = 8000cm3* (1 + (100/900))
= = 8000cm3* (1.11)
= = 8880cm3
= Den l = [50, 30, 301 * ((45000cm2 ¨ 8880cm2)/45000cm2)'
= = [50, 30, 30] * (36120/45000) 33
= = [50, 30, 30] * .93
= = [46.50, 27.90, 27.901
As a result with Parcel 1 in the compartment the estimated available
compartment volume for purposes of
calculating the available volume for accepting additional parcels is 46.5 cm
in length, 27.9 cm in width and 27.9 cm
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in height. Thus it should be noted that in the exemplary arrangement each of
the length, width and height
dimensions of the available compartment volume is reduced by at least one
amount that has a corresponding
relationship to at least one of the length, width and height dimension of the
parcel. Specifically in this exemplary
arrangement each of the available compartment length, width and height
dimensions are reduced by a factor that
corresponds to a function of the maximum parcel dimension among the length,
width and height of the parcel, as
well as a function of the minimum compartment dimension value among the
available length, width and height of
the compattment. Of course it should be understood that this approach is
exemplary and in other arrangements other
approaches may be used.
Continuing with the example with regard to the addition of Parcel 2 after
Parcel 1 is already in the
compartment, the estimated available volume in the compartment is as follows:
Den l = [46.50, 27.90, 27.901
This is the compartment available volume after the placement of Parcel 1 as
calculated above.
Parcel 2 has the following dimensions ¨ Dparce12 = [30, 6, 61
Thus the available volume in the compartment [46.50, 27.90, 27.90] is greater
on element by element basis
than the parcel volume of Parcel 2 [30, 6, 61. Thus in the exemplary schematic
logic flow such as at step 796, the
determination is made that Parcel 2 will fit in the compartment.
Also the maximum dimension of Parcel 2 (Dparce12) = 30 cm is greater than one
half the minimum
dimension (27.90) of the available compartment volume (Den) = 13.95 cm.
This indicates that in the calculation the effective parcel volume that will
be used is greater than the actual
parcel dimensions.
As a result after Parcel 2 is placed in the compartment the remaining
available compartment volume is
calculated as follows:
= Vparce12 = 1080cm3
= Veparcel2= 1080cm3* (1 + (130cm ¨ 27.90cm12 / (27.90cm)2))
= = 1080cm3* (1 + (2.10/778.41))
= = 1080cm3* (1.003)
= = 1083.24cm3
= Der2 = [50, 30, 30] * ((45000cm2 ¨ (8880cm2+ 1083.24cm2))/45000cm2).33
= = [50, 30, 30] * (35036.76/45000) 33
= = [50, 30, 30] * .92
= = [46, 27.6, 27.6]
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As a result the estimated available compartment volume after Parcel 1 and
Parcel 2 have been placed
therein is a length of 46.0 cm, a width of 27.6 cm and a height of 27.6 cm.
The calculation for the available compartment volume after the addition of
Parcel 3 is then as follows:
Starting with the available compartment volume after Parcel 2 has been placed
in the compartment as
calculated above Der2 = [46.0, 27.6, 27.6]
The volume of Parcel 3 Dparcel 3 = [30, 15, 121 is then compared on an element
by element basis to the
available compai __ Intent volume [46.0, 27.6, 27.6]
Thus in the exemplary logic flow at step 796 above the available compartment
volume is greater than the
parcel volume so that the control circuitry determines that Parcel 3 should be
able to fit within the compartment.
Also the maximum dimension of Parcel 3 Max (Dparce13) = 30 cm is greater than
one half the minimum
dimension (27.6 cm) of the available compartment space which is 13.8 cm. As a
result the effective volume of the
parcel in the calculation will be greater than the actual volume.
The calculated available space in the compartment after the placement of
Parcel 3 therein is then calculated
as follows:
= (Vparce13 = 5400cm3
= Veparcel3= 5400cm3* (1 + (130cm ¨ 27.6cm12 / (27.6cm)2))
= = 5400cm3* (1 + (2.4/761.76))
= = 5400cm3* (1.003)
= = 5416.20cm3
= Der3 = [50, 30, 301 * ((45000cm2 ¨ (8880cm2+ 1083.24cm2+
5416.20cm2))/45000cm2).33
= = [50, 30, 30] * (29620.56/45000) 33
= = [50, 30, 30] * .87
= = [43.50, 25.67, 25.671
As a result after the addition of all three parcels the calculated available
parcel volume is a length of 43.5
cm, a width of 25.67 cm and a height of 25.67 cm.
As can be appreciated, multiplying these dimensions of the calculated
remaining available volume of the
compartment results in a estimated available volume of 28,664.27 cm3. This
compares to what would result if the
actual parcel volumes were subtracted from the unoccupied compartment space.
45,000 - (8000 + 1080 + 54000) = 30520cm3
As a result the exemplary approach in this example provides an allowance for
unusable space between the
parcels of 12.8%. Of course this approach is exemplary and in other
arrangements other methods and approaches
for calculating remaining available compartment volumes may be used.
Date Recue/Date Received 2021-03-03
In some exemplary arrangements the control circuitry may operate to calculate
the estimated available
space in a compat intent in multiple ways to more accurately estimate the
remaining available compartment volume.
Such multiple calculations may be useful in determining whether the
compartment may receive a further parcel of
given dimensions. For example, in some situations the estimated remaining
compartment volume may differ
substantially based on which dimensions of a parcel are considered to
correspond to the respective parcel length,
parcel width and parcel depth. As can be appreciated, for some parcel and
compartment configurations, a parcel
may be placed within the compartment in a plurality of different orientations.
Depending on the orientation of the
parcel in the compartment, the dimension initially considered as the parcel
length may be appropriately considered
to be the parcel width or the parcel depth. Therefore in order to determine
whether a parcel may fit in the estimated
available space within a particular compartment, the control circuitry may
operate in accordance with its circuit
executable instructions to evaluate the space that will be considered occupied
by a parcel in a manner in which each
respective parcel dimension is considered to be the parcel length, and the
other dimensions are considered to be the
parcel width and depth as appropriate for the designated length dimension. In
this way the calculations are
conducted to determine whether the particular parcel will fit within the
available volume in the compartment in any
of at least three possible planar orientations. Further the calculations may
also consider the effective volume that
will be considered occupied by the parcel once it is placed in the compartment
in each of the possible orientations.
In some exemplary arrangements, the control circuitry may operate in
accordance with its circuit
executable instructions to calculate the dimensions of the remaining available
volume using one or more of the
different possible parcel orientations. For example in some exemplary
arrangements the control circuitry may
operate to calculate the dimensions of the remaining available volume after a
parcel has been placed within the
compartment based on the most efficient manner of parcel orientation within
the compartment. Alternatively in
some arrangements the control circuitry may operate to determine the estimated
dimensions of the remaining
available volume by considering the parcels to be placed in the compartment in
the least efficient orientation such
that the parcels effectively takes up the most space. In other arrangements,
the control circuitry may estimate the
remaining available volume based dimensions on an orientation arrangement that
is intermediate between the most
effective and the least effective, for determining available space in the
compartment. The approach selected may
depend on the programming of the system based on the desires of the system
operator to minimize the occurrence of
situations where the system designates a compartment for placement of a
further parcel, and thereafter the item
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carrier sends a message which indicates the parcel will not fit within the
compartment. Of course these approaches
are exemplary and in other arrangements other approaches may be used.
Further in some exemplary arrangements the control circuitry may be operative
to identify situations where
a compartment could potentially hold an additional parcel based on the at
least one parcel that is currently positioned
therein, being repositioned. For example, in some exemplary arrangements if an
item carrier is directed by the
system to place an additional parcel in a compartment, and responsive to
communication from the carrier's wireless
device that the parcel will not fit, the control circuitry may be operative to
communicate with the item carrier to
request that the carrier attempt to rearrange the orientation of the parcels
within the compartment so that the
additional parcel can be placed therein. In some exemplary arrangements the
control circuitry may operate to
determine the orientation and position of the parcels currently in the
compartment that would result in adequate
space being available to receive the additional parcel. The exemplary control
circuitry may communicate such
information via wireless communication with the item carrier's portable
wireless device to facilitate the
rearrangement of the parcels. This may include for example, transmitting
graphic images or other data that
demonstrates to the item carrier how to reposition the parcels in the
compartment such that the available volume
increases and enables the additional parcel to be added. Of course this
approach is exemplary and in other
arrangements other approaches may be used.
The approach used in exemplary arrangements for purposes of calculating the
available compartment
volume enables the exemplary control circuitry to deteimine in advance the
repositories and compartments to which
parcels will be directed. This is useful when parcels are to be grouped and
transported or otherwise handled together
in a subsequent operation. In exemplary arrangements the control circuitry is
operative to make a determination
concerning the subsequent transport steps that will be carried out for each
parcel. For those parcels that have a
common transport path during at least some portions of their movement in the
system, the at least one control circuit
can determine that such parcels should be placed in a common compartment so
that they can be picked up more
readily by an item carrier and transported to the next parcel destination. The
planning of the movement of the
parcels by the exemplary control circuitry is operative to calculate the
amount of space that will be needed to hold
the group of parcels in a common compartment once they reach the repository.
The exemplary approach to
determining the estimated space that each parcel occupies enables the control
circuitry to determine the
compartment into which each of the parcels should be placed once they arrive
at the repository.
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Further in exemplary arrangements if the control circuitry determines that
parcels that will be handled as a
group will not fit in a single compartment, the exemplary control circuitry
can identify a pair of immediately
adjacent compartments to hold all the parcels that will be included in the
group or bundle that will be handled
together. In cases where the parcels cannot be placed in a single compartment,
having the compartments holding the
items that will be taken by the particular item carrier immediately adjacent
facilitates the removal of the parcels and
minimizes the time that the item carrier spends taking the parcels from the
repository. Of course this approach is
exemplary and in other arrangements other approaches may be used.
Further in exemplary arrangements the ability of the control circuitry to plan
for movement of parcels
through the system enables the control circuitry to reserve space as necessary
in particular compartments for parcels
that have not yet arrived. By reserving space in particular compartments, the
exemplary control circuitry is able to
avoid the situation where a shipper arranges for transport of items and places
them in a repository, which then makes
unavailable needed compartment space to receive other incoming parcels. In the
exemplary arrangement the control
circuitry operates in accordance with its programming to determine needed
compartments for parcels that will be
delivered to the repository during the course of transport, and makes those
compartments unavailable for the
placement of other parcels that are not going to be subject to the same
handling procedures.
Likewise in exemplary arrangements, when a shipper arranges to register
parcels in the system the
exemplary control circuitry may be operative to reserve space in the
repository to which the shipper is directed. The
reserved space may include one or more compartments to which the shipper will
be provided access for placement
of the parcels. This avoids the system inadvertently causing other parcels to
be placed in those compartments before
the shipper arrives to place their parcels in the repository. This exemplary
approach avoids the risk that
compartments are opened that expose the shipper to parcels that are owned by
other persons. This minimizes the
risk of theft or loss of parcels. Of course these approaches are exemplary and
in other arrangements other
approaches may be used.
Further in exemplary arrangements the control circuitry may include circuit
executable instructions that
provide selection of designated compartments for parcels that accommodate the
needs of the parcels or the item
carriers, shippers, recipients or other users. In exemplary arrangements
repositories may include compartments of
different sizes and volumes. The ability of the exemplary control circuitry to
compare the dimensions of each parcel
to the available compartment volume helps to assure that parcels that have a
relatively large size are placed in
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appropriately sized compartments. Further in exemplary arrangements the
programming associated with the control
circuitry is operable to consider the weight associated with each parcel and
to cause parcels having substantial
weight to be placed in compartments that are positioned lower in the
repository. This helps to avoid the repository
becoming unbalanced and possibly tipping due to an unbalanced weight
distribution. Further exemplary
arrangements may provide for the placement of items at a particular height to
facilitate the placement and removal
of the items within a given repository. For example the weight of a particular
parcel may dictate that the parcel not
be placed in the repository in a compartment that is above the level of a
user's waist. Using this approach minimizes
the amount of effort that an item carrier or shipper is required to make in
placing the parcel in a compartment or
removing an item therefrom. Further in exemplary arrangements in situations
where a recipient of the parcel may
.. have a disability, such as confinement to wheelchair, the control circuitry
may include data which is indicative that
the recipient has a special requirement. In such arrangements parcels being
shipped to such recipient may be
included only in compartments at the final destination repository at a level
that would be accessible to a person in a
wheelchair. Of course these approaches are exemplary and in other arrangements
other approaches may be used.
In other exemplary arrangements repositories may include compartments with
different features and
characteristics that enable the handling of particular types of parcels. For
example some repositories may have
compartments which are refrigerated. Such compat intents may be designated
to hold items that are required to be
kept at temperatures that are lower than ambient temperatures. The control
circuitry may be operative to reserve
such compartments for items that are designated by the shipper to have
properties of that type. Compartments may
also be maintained in a heated condition to assure that during cold ambient
conditions the contents of the
compartments remain above a set temperature. The control circuitry may be
operative to assure that such
compartments are reserved for parcels that need to be maintained above a
particular set temperature. Further in
some exemplary arrangements certain parcels may be considered of high value.
Some repositories or certain
compartments within a repository may be high security compartments. Such
compartments may be more difficult to
compromise than standard compartments. For example such compartments could
have thicker walls, high security
doors, more secure locks, internal deadbolt latching mechanisms and other
features that make such compartments
harder to compromise. The exemplary control circuitry may reserve such
compartments for the high value parcels
for which added security is appropriate. Of course these approaches are
exemplary and in other arrangements other
approaches may be used.
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Thus the exemplary embodiments described herein achieve improved operation,
eliminate difficulties
encountered in the use of prior devices and systems, and attain the useful
results described herein.
In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity,
clarity and understanding. However,
no unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom because such terms are
used for descriptive purposes and are
intended to be broadly construed. Moreover the descriptions and illustrations
herein are by way of examples and the
inventive features are not limited to the features shown and described.
Further in the following claims any feature described as a means for
performing a function shall be
construed as encompassing any means known to those skilled in the art as being
capable of canying out the recited
function and shall not be deemed limited to the particular means shown or
described for performing the recited
function in the foregoing description or mere equivalents thereof.
It should be understood that features and/or relationships associated with one
embodiment can be combined
with features and/or relationships from another embodiment. That is, various
features and/or relationships from
various embodiments can be combined in further embodiments. The inventive
scope of the disclosure is not limited
to only the embodiments shown or described herein.
The term "non-transitory" with regard to a computer readable medium is
intended to exclude only the
subject matter of a transitory signal, per se, where the medium itself is
transitory. The term "non-transitory" is not
intended to exclude any other form of computer readable media, including but
not limited to media comprising data
that is only temporarily stored or stored in a transitory fashion. Should the
law change to allow computer readable
medium itself to be transitory signals, then this exclusion is no longer valid
or binding.
Having described the features, discoveries and principles of the exemplary
embodiments, the manner in
which they are constructed and operated, and the advantages and useful results
attained, the new and useful
structures, devices, elements, arrangements, parts, combinations, systems,
equipment, operations, methods,
processes and relationships are set forth in the appended claims.
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