Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
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VIRAL MOLECULAR NETWORK ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN
[000] This application is a divisional of Canadian Patent Application
No. 3,007,818 filed June 12, 2018.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[001] The current Internet worldwide network is based on technologies
developed more than a quarter century ago. The primary part of these
technologies is
the Internet Protocol ¨ Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP)
transport router systems that functions as the integration level for data,
voice, and
video. The problem that has plagued the Internet is its inability to properly
accommodate voice and video with the high-quality performance that these two
applications require in order for human interaction. The varying length packet
sizes,
long router nodal delays, and dynamic unpredictable transport routes of IP
routers
result in extended and varying latency.
[002] This unpredictability, prolonged and unsteady latency has a negative
effect on voice and video applications, such as poor quality voice
conversations and
the famous "buffer" wheel as the end user wait on the video clip or movie to
download.
In addition to the irritating choppy voice calls, interruption of videos and
movies as they
play, and the jerking movement of pictures during video conferencing, these
problems
are compounded with the narrowband architecture of IP to move the new 4K/5K/8K
ultra high definition television signals, studio quality real-time news
reporting and real-
time 3D Ultra High Definition video/interactive stadium sporting (NFL, NBA,
MLB, NHL,
soccer, cricket, athletics events, tennis, etc.) environments.
[003] Also, high resolution graphics and corporate mission critical
applications
suffer the same fate as the services and applications when traversing the
Internet
TCP/IP network. The deficiencies of IP routing on these very popular
applications have
resulted in a worldwide Internet that delivers inconsistent service qualities
for both
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consumers and businesses. The existing Internet network can be categorized as
a low-
quality consumer network that was originally designed for narrow band data and
not to
carry high capacity voice, video, interactive video conferencing, real-time TV
news
reporting and streaming video, high capacity mission critical corporate
operational
data, or high resolution graphics in a dynamic environment. The Internet
infrastructure
worldwide has evolved from the major industrial nations to small developing
countries
with a litany of network performance inconsistency and a multiplicity of
quality issues.
[004] The hardware and software manufacturers of IP based networks has
cobbled together a series of mismatch hardware and technologies over the years
as
the miniaturizing computing world of devices rapidly migrated to the billions
of human
masses, resulting in an expeditious immigration of wireless devices to
accommodate
the great mobility of mankind and their way of interacting with their newly
technological
experience.
[005] All of the aforementioned dynamics of the technological world, plus
the
economies of scale and scope that computing processing and memory have
afforded;
the layering and simplicity of software coding have created the new world of
apps that
used to be controlled and constricted under Microsoft, whereby literally tens
of
thousands of these apps are developed every year; and the vast array of
consumer
computing devices and uses have resulted in the worldwide hunger for bandwidth
and
speed beyond light range. While this category five (5) tornado-like, consumer
technological revolution decimates the worldwide Internet, the Local Exchange
Carriers (LECs), Inter-Exchange Carriers (IXCs), International Carriers (ICs),
Internet
Services Providers (ISPs), Cable Providers, and network hardware manufacturers
are
scrambling to implement and develop band aid solutions such as Long Term
Evolution
(LTE) and 5G cell telephone based networks and IP networking hardware, to
squelch
the 250 miles per hour masses technological tornado.
[006] The current Internet communications networks transport voice, data,
and
video in TCP/IP packets which are encapsulated in Local Area Network layer two
MAC
frames and then placed into frame relay or Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
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protocol to traverse the wide area network. These series of standard protocols
add a
tremendous amount of overhead to the original data information. This type of
network
architecture creates inefficiencies which result in poor network performance
of wide
bandwidth video and multimedia applications. It is these highly inefficient
protocols that
dominate the Internet, Inter-Exchange Carriers (IXC), Local Exchange Carriers
(LEC),
Internet Service Providers (ISP), and Cloud based service provider network
architectures and infrastructures. The net effect is an Internet that cannot
meet the
demands of the voice, video and the new high capacity applications and
advancement
in 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TV with high quality performance.
[007] Another problem that affects the distribution of high capacity, wide-
bandwidth service is the high cost of running fiber optics cables to the
homes. Many
technology visionaries have recognized that wide-bandwidth wireless services
are the
correct solution to replace local access fiber services to the homes. The
issue with
wireless solutions is that the existing microwave spectrum is congested.
Therefore,
telecommunications companies and Internet Services Providers (ISPs) have
turned
they attention to Millimeter Wave (mmW) transmission technologies.
[008] The problem with mmW transmission is the RF signal deterioration over
very short distances due to atmospheric conditions. The Wireless LAN IEEE
802.11ad
WiGi technology is one attempt to address the bandwidth crunch problem but
this
technology is limited to the local area of a room or the confines of building
and cannot
provide communications services over long distances. Therefore, there is a
need for a
wide-bandwidth mmW transmission solution that extends the RF transmission
distances of these frequencies between 30 to 300 GHz and higher frequencies to
meet
the demands of the voice; video; new high capacity applications; and
advancement in
4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TV with high quality performance. Attobahn
Millimeter
(mmW) Radio Frequency (RF) Architecture provides the mmW transmission
technology solution to support the aforementioned services and extend the RF
transmission distances of these frequencies between 30 to 3300 GHz.
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[009] In the past, others have attempted to address the Internet
performance
problems by enhancing the TCP/IP, IEEE 802 LAN, ATM and TCP/IP heavily-layered
standards and utilizing additional protocols with the adoption of Voice Over
IP, video
transport, and streaming video using a patch work of protocols such Real Time
Protocol
(RTP), Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP), and Real Time Control Protocol
(RTCP)
running over IP. Some developers and network architects designed various
approaches to address more narrow solutions such as U.S. Patent No. 5,440,551
discloses a multimedia packet communication system for use with an ATM network
wherein connections could be selectively used automatically and dynamically in
accordance with qualities required by an application, in which a plurality of
communications of different required qualities are involved to set quality
classes.
However, the use of the ATM standard cell frame format and connection-oriented
protocol does not alleviate the issues of the heavily, -layered standard.
[0010] Additionally, U.S. Patent No. 7,376,713 discloses a system,
apparatus
and method for transmitting data on a private network in blocks of data
without using
TCP/IP as a protocol by dividing the data into a plurality of packets and use
of a MAC
header. The data is stored in contiguous sectors of a storage device to ensure
that
almost every packet will either contain data from a block of sectors or is a
receipt
acknowledgment of such packet. Again, the use of the variable length data
blocks, a
MAC header and an acknowledgment receipt through a connection-oriented
protocol,
even in a dedicated or private network does not fully alleviate the buffering
and queuing
delays of the IEEE 802 LAN, ATM, and TCP/IP standards and protocols because of
the higher layering.
[0011] More recently, US Patent Publication No. 2013/0051398 Al
discloses a
low-load and high-speed control switching node which does not incorporate a
central
processing unit (CPU) and is for use with an external control server. The
described
framing format is limited to two layers to accommodate varying size data
packets.
However, the use of variable length framing format and the partial use of
TCP/IP stack
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to move the data and matching the MAC addressing schema does not alleviate use
of
these conventional and heavily-layered protocols in the switching node.
[0012] Thus, there remains a need for a high-speed, high capacity network
system for wireless transmission of 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition video,
studio quality
TV, fast movies download, 3D live video streaming virtual reality broadband
data, real-
time kinetic video games multimedia, real-time 3D Ultra High Definition
video/interactive stadium sporting (NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, soccer, cricket,
athletics
events, tennis, etc.) environments, high resolution graphics, and corporate
mission
critical applications.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0013] The present disclosure is directed to a Viral Molecular Network
that is a
high speed, high capacity terabits per second (TBps) LONG-RANGE Millimeter
Wave
(mmW) wireless network that has an adoptive mobile backbone and access levels.
The
network comprises of a three-tier infrastructure using three types of
communications
devices, a United States country wide network and an international network
utilizing
the three communications devices in molecular system connectivity architecture
to
transport voice, data, video, studio quality and 4K/5K/8K ultra high
definition Television
(TV) and multimedia information.
[0014] The network is designed around a molecular architecture that uses
the
Protonic Switches as nodal systems acting as protonic bodies that attract a
minimum
of 400 Viral Orbital Vehicle (consists of three devices, V-ROVERs, Nano-
ROVERs,
and Atto-ROVERs) access nodes (inside vehicles, on persons, homes, corporate
offices, etc.) to each one of them and then concentrate their high capacity
traffic to the
third of the three communications devices, the Nucleus Switch which acts as
communications hubs in a city.
[0015] The Nucleus Switches communications devices are connected to each
other in an intra and intercity core telecommunication backbone fashion. The
underlying network protocol to transport information between the three
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communications devices [Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-
ROVER) access device, Protonic Switch, and Nucleus Switch) is a cell framing
protocol
that these devices switch voice, data, and video packetized traffic at ultra-
high-speeds
in the atto-second Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame. The key to the
fast
cell-based and atto-second switching and TDMA Orbital Time Slots multiplexing
respectively is a specially designed integrated circuit chip called the IWIC
(Instinctive
Wise Integrated Circuit) that is the primary electronic circuitry in these
three devices.
[0016] The Viral Molecular Network architecture consists of three network
tiers
that correlates with the three aforementioned communications devices:
[0017] The Access Network Layer (ANL) correlates with the Viral Orbital
Vehicle
access node communications devices, called V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-
ROVERs.
[0018] The Protonic Switching Layer (PSL) that correlates with the
Protonic
Switch communications device.
[0019] The Nucleus Switching Layer (NSL) that correlates with the Nucleus
Switch communications device.
[0020] The Viral Molecular Network is truly a mobile network, whereby the
network infrastructure is actually moving as it transports the data between
systems,
networks, and end users. The Access Network Layer (ANL) and Protonic Switching
Layer (PSL) of the network are being transported (mobile) by vehicles and
persons as
the network operates. This network differs from cellular telephone networks
operated
by the carriers, in the sense that the cellular networks are operated from
stationary
locations (the towers and switching systems are at fixed locations) and it is
the end
users who are mobile (cell phones, tablets, laptops, etc.) and not the
networks. In the
case of the Viral Molecular Network, the entire ANL and PSL are mobile because
their network devices are in cars, trucks, trains, and on people who are
moving, a true
mobile network infrastructure. This is clear distinction of the Viral
Molecular network.
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[0021] In one embodiment of the invention, this disclosure relates to the
Viral
Orbital Vehicle access node that operates at the ANL of the Viral Molecular
network.
[0022] ACCESS NETWORK LAYER
[0023] The Viral Orbital Vehicle Architecture (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS,
and Atto-ROVERs)
[0024] The Access Network Layer (ANL) consists of the Viral Orbital
Vehicle (V-
ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) that is the touch point of the network
for
the customer. The V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs collect the
customer information streams in the form of voice; data; and video directly
from WiFi
and WiGi and WiGi digital streams; HDMI; USB; RJ45; RJ45; and other types of
high-
speed data and digital interfaces. The received customers' information streams
are
placed into fix size cell frames (60 bytes payload and 10-byte header) which
are then
placed in Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital time-slots (OTS)
functioning in
the atto-second range. These OTS are interleaved into an ultra-high-speed
digital
stream operating in the terabits per second (TBps) range. The WiFi and WiGi
interface
of the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) is via
an
802.11b/g/n antenna.
[0025] Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) Atto-
Second Multiplexer (ASM)
[0026] The Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-
ROVERs) is architected with the IWIC chip that basically provides the cell-
based
framing of all information signal that enters the ports of the device. The
cell frames from
each port is placed into the orbital time-slots at a very rapid rate and then
interleaved
in an ultra-high-speed digital stream. The cell frames use a very low overhead
frame
length and is assigned its designated distant port at the Protonic Switching
Node (PSL).
The entire process of framing the ports' data digital streams and multiplexing
them into
TDMA atto-second time-slots is termed Atto-Second Multiplexing (ASM).
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[0027] Viral Orbital Vehicle Ports Interfaces
[0028] The Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER)
ports can accept high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps from
Local Area Network (LAN) interfaces which is not limited to a USB port; and
can be a
high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) port; an Ethernet port, a RJ45
modular
connector; an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a short-
range
communication ports such as a WiFi and WiGi; Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field
communication; or infrared interface that carries TCP/IP packets or data
streams from
the Viral Molecular Network Application Programmable Interface (AAPI); Voice
Over
IP (VOIP); or video IP packets.
[0029] The Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-
ROVERs) is equipped (always port 1) with a WiFi and WiGi capability to accept
WiFi
and WiGi devices data streams and move their data across the network. The WiFi
and
WiGi port acts as a hotspot access point for all WiFi and WiGi devices within
its range.
The WiFi and WiGi input data is converted into cell frames and are passed into
the
OTS process and subsequently the ASM multiplexing schema.
[0030] The Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-
ROVERs) does not read any of its port input data stream packet headers (such
as IP
or MAC addresses), it simply takes the data streams and chop them into the 70-
byte
cell frames and transports the raw data from its input to the terminating
Viral Orbital
Vehicle end port that delivers it to the designated terminating network or
system. The
fact that the Viral Orbital Vehicle does not spent time reading information
stream packet
header bits or trying to route these data streams based on IP or some other
packet
framing methodology, means that there is an infinitesimal delay time through
the
access Viral Orbital Vehicle ASM.
[0031] Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) ASM
Switching Function
[0032] The Viral Orbital Vehicle also acts as transit switching device
for
information (voice, video, and data) that is not designated for one of its
ports. The
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device constantly reads the cell frame header for its port designation
addresses. If it
does not see any of its Designation address in the ROVER Designation frame
headers,
then it simply passes on all cells to one of its wide area ports which transit
the digital
streams to its neighboring Viral Orbital Vehicle. This quick look up
arrangement of the
ROVER networking technique once again reduces the transit delay times through
the
devices and subsequently throughout the entire Viral network. These reduced
overhead frames and lengths of the overhead frames, combined with the small
fixed
size cell process and the fixed hard-wired channel/time-slot TDMA ASM
multiplexing
technique reduces latency through the devices and increased data speed
throughput
in the network.
[0033] The Viral Orbital Vehicle is always adopted by a primary Protonic
Switch
at the Protonic Switching Layer in the network molecule that it is located.
The Viral
Orbital Vehicle selects the closest Protonic Switch as its primary adopter
within the
minimum five-mile radius. At the same time the VIRAL ORBITAL VEHICLE (V-
ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) selects the next nearest Protonic
Switch as its secondary adopter, so that if its primary adopter fails it
automatically
pumps all of its upstream data to its secondary adopter. This process is
carried out
transparently to all user traffic originating, terminating, or transiting the
VIRAL
ORBITAL VEHICLE. Thus, there is no disruption to the end user traffic during
failures
in the network at this layer. Hence this viral adoption and resiliency of the
Viral Orbital
Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) and their Protonic Switch
adopters provides a high-performance networking environment.
[0034] These design and networking strategies built into the network,
starting
from its access layer is what makes the Viral Molecular Network the fastest
data
switching and transport network and separates it from other networks, such as
5G and
numerous types common carriers' and corporate networks.
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[0035] Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) Radio
Frequency System
[0036] The Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-
ROVERs) transmission schema is based on high frequency electromagnetic radio
signals, operating at the ultra-high end of the microwave band. The frequency
band is
in the order of 30 to 3300 gigahertz range, at the upper end of the microwave
spectrum
and into the infrared spectrum. This band allocation is outside of the FCC
restricted
operating bands, thus allowing the Viral Molecular Network to utilize a wide
bandwidth
for its terabits digital stream. The RF section of the Viral Orbital Vehicle
uses a
broadband 64 - 4096-bit Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)
modulator/demodulator for its Intermediate Frequency (IF) into the RF
transmitter/receiver. The power transmission wattage output is high enough for
the
signal to be receive with a decibel (dB) level that allows the recovered
digital stream
from the demodulator to be within a Bit Error Rate (B ER) range of 1 part that
is one bit
error in every trillion bits. This ensures that the data throughput is very
high over a long-
term basis.
[0037] The V-ROVER RF section will modulate four (4) digital streams
running
at 40 giga bits per second (GBbs) each, with a full throughput of 160 GBps.
Each of
these four digital streams will be modulated with the 64 ¨ 4096-bit QAM
modulator
and converted into IF signal which is placed on a RF carrier.
[0038] The Nano-ROVER and the Atto-ROVER RF section will modulate two (2)
digital streams running at 40 Giga bits per second (GBps) each, with a full
throughput
of 80 GBps. Each of these two digital streams will be modulated with the 64 ¨
4096-
bit QAM modulator and converted into IF signal which is placed on a RF carrier
[0039] Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs)
Clocking & Synchronization
[0040] The Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-
ROVERs) synchronizes its receive and transmit data digital streams to the
national
viral molecular network reference atomic oscillator. The reference oscillator
is tied to
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the Global Positioning System as its standard. All of the Viral Orbital
Vehicle are
configured in a recovered clock formation so that the entire access network is
synchronized to the Protonic Switching and Nucleus layers of the network. This
will
ensure that the bit error rate (BER) of the network at the access level will
be in the
order of 1 part of 1,000,000,000,000.
[0041]
The access device uses the intermediate frequency (IF) signal in the 64 ¨
4096-bit QAM modem to recover the digital clocking signal by using its
internal Phase
Lock Loop (PLL) to control the local oscillator. The phased locked local
oscillator then
produces several clocking signals which are distributed to the IWIC chip that
drives
the cell framing formatting and switching; orbital time-slot assignment; and
atto-
second multiplexing. Also, the network synchronized derived clock signal times
in the
end users and access systems digital data stream, VOIP voice packets, IP data
packets/MAC frames, native AAPI voice and video signals into the Viral Orbital
Vehicle 's access ports.
[0042] End User Application
[0043]
The end users connected to the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-
ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) will be able to run the following applications:
[0044] INTERNET ACCESS
[0045] VEHICLE ONBOARD DIAGNOSTICS
[0046] VIDEO & MOVIE DOWNLOAD
[0047] NEW MOVIES RELEASE DISTRIBUTION
[0048] ON-NET CELL PHONE CALLS
[0049] LIVE VIDEO/TV DISTRIBUTION
[0050] LIVE VIDEO/TV BROADCAST
[0051] HIGH RESOLUTION GRAPHICS
[0052] MOBILE VIDEO CONFERENCING
[0053] HOST TO HOST
[0054] PRIVATE CORPORATE NETWORK SERVICES
[0055] PERSONAL CLOUD
[0056] PERSONAL SOCIAL MEDIA
[0057] PERSONAL INFO-MAIL
[0058] PERSONAL INFOTAINMENT
[0059] VIRTUAL REALTY DISPLAY INTERFACE AND NETWORK SERVICE
[0060] INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION NETWORK SERVICE (ITS)
[0061] AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE NETWORK SERVICES
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[0062] LOCATION BASED SERVICES
[0063] The Viral Orbital Vehicle - V-ROVERs Access Node comprises of a housing
that
has:
[0064] One (1) to eight (8) physical USB; (HDMI) port; an Ethernet port,
a RJ45
modular connector; an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a
short-
range communication ports such as a Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field
communication;
WiFi and WiGi; and infrared interface.
[0065] These physical ports receive the end user information. The
customer
information from a computer which can be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe,
or
super computer; a tablet via a WiFi or direct cable connection; a cell phone;
voice audio
system; distribution and broadcast video from a video server; broadcast TV;
broadcast
radio station stereo audio; Attobahn mobile cell phone calls; news TV studio
quality TV
systems video signals; 3D sporting events TV cameras signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra
high
definition TV signals; movies download information signal; in the field real-
time TV
news reporting video stream; broadcast movie cinema theaters network video
signals;
a Local Area Network digital stream; game console; virtual reality data;
kinetic system
data; Internet TCP/IP data; nonstandard data; residential and commercial
building
security system data; remote control telemetry systems information for remote
robotics
manufacturing machines devices signals and commands; building management and
operations systems data; Internet of Things data streams that includes but not
limited
to home electronic systems and devices; home appliances management and control
signals; factory floor machinery systems performance monitoring, management;
and
control signals data; personal electronic devices data signals; etc.
[0066] After the aforementioned multiplicity of customers' data digital
streams
traverse the V-ROVERs access node ports interfaces, they are clocked into its
Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) gates by the internal oscillator
digital pluses
that are synchronized to the phase lock loop (PLL) recovered clock signals
which are
distributed throughout the device circuitry to time and synchronize all
digital data
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signals. The customer digital streams are then encapsulated into the viral
molecular
network's formatted 70-byte cell frames. These cell frames are equipped with
cell
sequencing numbers, source and destination addresses, and switching management
control headers consisting of 10 bytes with a cell payload of 60 bytes.
[0067] The V-ROVER CPU Cloud Storage & Display Capabilities
[0068] The V-ROVER is equipped with a multi-core central processing unit
(CPU) for managing the Attobahn distributed viral cloud technology; unit
display and
touch screen functions; network management (SNMP); and system performance
monitoring.
[0069] The Viral Orbital Vehicle - Nano-ROVERs Access Node comprises of a
housing
that has:
[0070] One (1) to four (4) physical USB; (HDMI) port; an Ethernet port, a RJ45
modular
connector; an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a short-
range
communication ports such as a Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field communication;
WiFi and
WiGi; and infrared interface. These physical ports receive the end user
information.
[0071] The customer information from a computer which can be a laptop,
desktop, server, mainframe, or super computer; a tablet via a WiFi or direct
cable
connection; a cell phone; voice audio system; distribution and broadcast video
from a
video server; broadcast TV; broadcast radio station stereo audio; Attobahn
mobile cell
phone calls; news TV studio quality TV systems video signals; 3D sporting
events TV
cameras signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TV signals; movies download
information signal; in the field real-time TV news reporting video stream;
broadcast
movie cinema theaters network video signals; a Local Area Network digital
stream;
game console; virtual reality data; kinetic system data; Internet TCP/IP data;
nonstandard data; residential and commercial building security system data;
remote
control telemetry systems information for remote robotics manufacturing
machines
devices signals and commands; building management and operations systems data;
Internet of Things data streams that includes but not limited to home
electronic systems
and devices; home appliances management and control signals; factory floor
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machinery systems performance monitoring, management; and control signals
data;
personal electronic devices data signals; etc.
[0072] After the aforementioned multiplicity of customers' data digital
streams
traverse the Nano-ROVERs access node ports interfaces, they are clocked into
its
Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) gates by the internal oscillator
digital pluses
that are synchronized to the phase lock loop (PLL) recovered clock signals
which are
distributed throughout the device circuitry to time and synchronize all
digital data
signals. The customer digital streams are then encapsulated into the viral
molecular
network's formatted 70-byte cell frames. These cell frames are equipped with
cell
sequencing numbers, source and destination addresses, and switching management
control headers consisting of 10-byte with a cell payload of 60 bytes.
[0073] The Nano-ROVER CPU Cloud Storage & Display Capabilities
[0074] The Nano-ROVER is equipped with a multi-core central processing
unit
(CPU) for managing the Attobahn distributed viral cloud technology; unit
display and
touch screen functions; network management (SNMP); and system performance
monitoring.
[0075] The Viral Orbital Vehicle - Atto-ROVERs Access Node comprises of a
housing
that has:
[0076] Atto-ROVER: Has one (1) to four (4) physical USB; (HDMI) port; an
Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector; an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as
FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a Bluetooth;
Zigbee; near
field communication; WiFi and WiGi; and infrared interface. These physical
ports
receive the end user information.
[0077] The customer information from a computer which can be a laptop,
desktop, server, mainframe, or super computer; a tablet via a WiFi or direct
cable
connection; a cell phone; voice audio system; distributive video from a video
server;
broadcast TV; broadcast radio station stereo audio; Attobahn mobile cell phone
calls;
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news TV studio quality TV systems video signals; 3D sporting events TV cameras
signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TV signals; movies download
information signal;
in the field real-time TV news reporting video stream; broadcast movie cinema
theaters
network video signals; a Local Area Network digital stream; game console;
virtual
reality data; kinetic system data; Internet TCP/IP data; nonstandard data;
residential
and commercial building security system data; remote control telemetry systems
information for remote robotics manufacturing machines devices signals and
commands; building management and operations systems data; Internet of Things
data streams that includes but not limited to home electronic systems and
devices;
home appliances management and control signals; factory floor machinery
systems
performance monitoring, management; and control signals data; personal
electronic
devices data signals; etc.
[0078]
After the aforementioned multiplicity of customers' data digital streams
traverse the Nano-ROVERs access node ports interfaces, they are clocked into
its
Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) gates by the internal oscillator
digital pluses
that are synchronized to the phase lock loop (PLL) recovered clock signals
which are
distributed throughout the device circuitry to time and synchronize all
digital data
signals. The customer digital streams are then encapsulated into the viral
molecular
network's formatted 70-byte cell frames. These cell frames are equipped with
cell
sequencing numbers, source and destination addresses, and switching management
control headers consisting of 10 bytes with a cell payload of 60 bytes.
[0079] The Atto-ROVER CPU Cloud Storage & Display Capabilities
[0080]
The Atto-ROVER is equipped with a multi-core central processing unit
(CPU) for managing the P2 Technology (P2 = Personal & Private) that consists
of:
[0081] PERSONAL CLOUD storage
[0082] PERSONAL CLOUD APP
[0083] PERSONAL SOCIAL MEDIA storage
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[0084] PERSONAL SOCIAL MEDIA APP
[0085] PERSONAL INFO-MAIL storage
[0086] PERSONAL INFO-MAIL APP
[0087] PERSONAL INFOTAINMENT storage
[0088] PERSONAL INFOTAINMENT APP
[0089] VIRTUAL REALTY INTERFACE
[0090] GAMES APP
[0091] The Atto-ROVER CPU is also responsible for processing users' requests
and
information to the cloud technology; unit display and touch screen functions;
stereo
audio control, camera functions; network management (SNMP); and system
performance monitoring.
[0092] Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) ¨ V-ROVER
[0093] The V-ROVERs access node device housing embodiment includes the
function
of placing the 70-byte cell frames into the Viral molecular network into the
IWIC. The
IWIC is the cell switching fabric of the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-
ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs). This chip operates in the terahertz frequency rates
and
it takes the cell frames that encapsulates the customer's digital stream
information and
place them onto the high-speed switching buss. The V-ROVERs access node has
four
parallel high-speed switching busses. Each buss runs at 2 terabits per second
(TBps)
and the four parallel busses move the customer digital stream encapsulated in
the cell
frames at combined digital speed of 8 Terabits per second (TBps). The cell
switch
provides 8 TBps switching throughput between its customers connected ports and
the
data streams that transit the Viral Orbital Vehicle.
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[0094] Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC) ¨ Nano-ROVER & Atto-ROVER
[0095] The Nano-ROVERs and Atto-ROVERs access node devices housing
embodiment include the function of placing the 70-byte cell frames into the
Viral
molecular network into the IWIC. The IWIC is the cell switching fabric of the
Viral Orbital
Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs). This chip operates in the
terahertz frequency rates and it takes the cell frames that encapsulates the
customer's
digital stream information and place them onto the high-speed switching buss.
The
Nano-ROVERs and Atto-ROVERs access node have two (2) parallel high-speed
switching busses. Each buss runs at 2 terabits per second (TBps) and the two
(2)
parallel busses move the customer digital stream encapsulated in the cell
frames at
combined digital speed of 4 Terabits per second (TBps). The cell switch
provides 4
TBps switching throughput between its customers connected ports and the data
streams that transit the Nano-ROVERs and Atto-ROVERs.
[0096] TDMA Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) ¨ V-ROVER
[0097] The V-ROVERs housing has an Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) circuitry
that
uses the IWIC chip to place the switched cell frames into orbital time slots
(OTS) across
four (4) digital stream running at 40 Gigabits per second (GBps) each,
providing an
aggregate data rate of 160 GBps. The ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed
busses of the cell switch and places them into orbital time slots of 0.25
micro second
period, accommodating 10,000 bits per orbital time slot (OTS). Ten of these
orbital time
slots makes one of the Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) frames, therefore each
ASM
frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 micro second. There are 400,000 ASM frames
every
second in each 40 GBps digital stream. Each of the four 400,000 ASM frames
digital
stream are placed into Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital time
slots. The
TDMA ASM moves 160 GBps via 4 digital streams to the intermediate frequency
(IF)
64 ¨ 4096-bit QAM modems of the radio frequency section of the V-ROVER.
[0098] In this embodiment, the Viral Orbital Vehicle has a radio frequency
(RF)
section that consist of a quad intermediate frequency (IF) modem and RF
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transmitter/receiver with four (4) RF signals. The IF modem is a 64 ¨ 4096-bit
QAM
that takes the four individual 40 GBps digital streams from the TDMA ASM and
modulate them into an IF gigahertz frequency which is then mixed with one of
the
four (4) RF carriers. The RF carriers is in the 30 to 3300 Gigahertz (GHz)
range.
[0099] TDMA Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) ¨ Nano-ROVER & Atto-ROVER
[00100] The Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER housing have an Atto Second
Multiplexing (ASM) circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched
cell frames
into orbital time slots (OTS) across two (2) digital stream running at 40
Gigabits per
second (GBps) each, providing an aggregate data rate of 80 GBps. The TDMA ASM
takes cell frames from the high-speed busses of the cell switch and places
them into
orbital time slots of 0.25 micro second period, accommodating 10,000 bits per
orbital
time slot (OTS). Ten of these orbital time slots makes one of the Atto Second
Multiplexing (ASM) frames, therefore each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5
micro second. There are 400,000 ASM frames every second in each 40 GBps
digital
stream. Each of the two 400,000 ASM frames digital stream are placed into Time
Division Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital time slots. The TDMA ASM moves 80 GBps
via 2 digital streams to the intermediate frequency (IF) 64 ¨ 4096-bit QAM
modems of
the radio frequency section of the Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER.
[00101] In this embodiment, the Viral Orbital Vehicle has a radio
frequency (RF)
section that consist of a dual intermediate frequency (IF) modem and RF
transmitter/receiver with two (2) RF signals. The IF modem is a 64 ¨ 4096-bit
QAM
that takes the two (2) individual 40 GBps digital streams from the ASM and
modulate
them into an IF gigahertz frequency which is then mixed with one of the two
(2) RF
carriers. The RF carriers is in the 30 to 3300 Gigahertz (GHz) range.
[00102] The Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-
ROVERs) housing has an oscillator circuitry that generates the digital
clocking signals
for all of the circuitry that needs digital clocking signals to time their
operation. These
circuitries are the port interface drivers, high-speed busses, ASM, IF modem
and RF
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equipment. The oscillator is synchronized to the Global Positioning System
(GPS) by
recovering the clocking signal from the received digital streams of the
Protonic
Switches which are reference to Attobahn central clocks atomic oscillators
that will be
located in North America (NA - USA), Asia Pacific (ASPAC - Australia), Europe
Middle
East & Africa (EMEA - London), and Caribbean Central & South America (CCSA ¨
Brazil).
[00103] 3). Each of Attobahn's atomic clock has a stability of 1 part in
100 trillion
bits. These atomic clocks are reference to the GPS to ensure global clock
synchronization and stability of Attobahn network worldwide. The viral orbital
vehicle's
oscillator has a phase lock loop circuitry that uses the recovered clock
signal from the
received digital stream and control the stability of the oscillator output
digital signal.
[00104] The second embodiment of the invention in this disclosure is the
Protonic Switch communications device that comprises of the Protonic Switching
Layer of the Viral Molecular Network.
[00105] PROTONIC SWITCHING LAYER
[00106] PSL Configuration
[00107] The Protonic Switching Layer (PSL) of the viral molecular network
is the
first stage of the network that congregate the virally acquired viral orbital
vehicle high-
speed cell frames and expeditiously switch them to destination port on a viral
orbital
vehicle or the Internet via the Nucleus Switch. This switching layer is
dedicated to
only switching the cell frames between viral orbital vehicles and Nucleus
Switches.
The switching fabric of the PSL is the work-horse of the viral molecular
network.
These switches do not examine any underlying protocol such as TCP/IP, MAC
frames, or any standard or protocol or even any native digital stream that
have been
converted into the viral cell frames.
[00108] The Protonic Switch is positioned, installed, and placed in:
homes;
cafes such as Starbucks, Panera Bread, etc.; vehicles (cars, trucks, RVs,
etc.);
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school classrooms and communications closets; a person's pocket or pocket
books;
corporate offices communications rooms, workers' desktops; aerial drones or
balloons; data centers, cloud computing locations, Common Carriers, ISPs, news
TV
broadcast stations; etc.
[00109] PSL Switching Fabric
[00110] The PSL switching fabric consists of a core cell switching node
surrounded by 16 TDMA ASM multiplexers running four individual 64¨ 4096-bit
Quadrature Amplitude Modulator/Demodulator (64 ¨ 4096-bit QAM) modems and
associated RF system. The Four ASM/ QAM Modems/RF systems drives a total
bandwidth of 16 x 40 GBps to 16x1 TBps digital steams, adding up to a high
capacity
digital switching system with an enormous bandwidth of 0.64 Terabits per
second
(0.64 TBps) or 640,000,000,000 bits per second to 16 TBps.
[00111] PSL Switching Performance
[00112] The core of the cell switching fabric consists of several high-
speed
busses that accommodate the passage of the data from the ASM orbital time-
slots
and place them in the queue to read the cell frames destination identifiers by
the cell
processor. The cells that came in from the viral orbital vehicles are
automatically
switched to the time-slots that are connected to the Nucleus Switching hubs at
the
central switching nodes in the core backbone network. This arrangement of not
looking up routing tables for the viral orbital vehicle cells that transit the
Protonic
Switches radically reduces latency through the protonic nodes. This helps to
improve
the overall network performance and increases data throughput across the
infrastructure.
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[00113] PSL Switching Hierarchy
[00114] The hierarchical design of the network whereby the viral orbital
vehicles
do communicate only with each other and the Protonic nodes simplifies the
network
switching processes and allows a simply algorithm to accommodate the switching
between Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs) and
between the Protonic nodes and their acquired orbiting Viral Orbital Vehicles
(V-
ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs). The Hierarchical design also allows the
Protonic nodes to switch cells only between the viral orbital vehicles and the
Nucleus
Switching nodes. Protonic nodes do not switch cells between each other. The
switching
tables in the Protonic nodes memory only carries their acquired viral orbital
vehicles
designation ports that keeps tracks of these viral orbital vehicles orbital
status, when
they are on and acquired by the node. The Protonic node reads the incoming
cells from
the Nucleus nodes, looks up the atomic cells routing tables, and then insert
them into
the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital time-slots in the ASM that is
connected to that designation Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS,
and
Atto-ROVERs) where the cell terminates.
[00115] Protonic Switching Layer Resiliency
[00116] The network is architected at the PSL to allow viral behavior of
the viral
orbital vehicles not just when they are being adopted by a Protonic Switch but
also
when they lose that adoption due to a failure of a protonic switch. When a
protonic
switch is turned off or its battery dies, or a component fails in the device,
all of the
viral orbital vehicles that were orbiting that switch as they primary adopter
are
automatically adopted to their secondary Protonic Switch. The orbital viral
vehicles
traffic is switched to their new adopter instantaneously and the service
continues to
function normally. Any loss of data during the ultra-fast adoption transition
of the viral
orbital vehicles between the failed primary Protonic Switch and the secondary
Protonic Switch is compensated at the end user terminating host or digital
buffers in
the case of native voice or video signals.
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[00117] The Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-
ROVERs) play a critical role along with the Protonic Switches is network
recover due
failures. The Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs)
immediately recognize when its primary adopter fails or go offline and
instantaneously
switches all upstream and transitory data that using its primary adopter route
to its
secondary adopter other links. The viral orbital vehicles that lost their
primary adopter
now makes their secondary adopter their primary adopter. These newly adopted
viral
orbital vehicles then seek out a new secondary adopting Protonic Switch within
their
operating network molecule. This arrangement stays in place until another
failure
occurs to their primary adopter, then the same viral adoption process is
initiated again.
[00118] Protonic Node Local Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVER Only)
[00119] Each Protonic Switching node is equipped with a Viral Orbital
Vehicle (V-
ROVER Only) 200 for collecting local end user traffic so that the vehicle
housing these
switches are also given network access at this point. The locally attached
Viral Orbital
Vehicle (V-ROVER Only) is hard wired to one of the Protonic Switch's ASMs via
a USB
port. This is the only originating and terminating port that the PSL layer
accommodates.
All other PSL ports are purely transition port, that is, ports that transit
traffic between
the Access Network Layer [Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, and
Atto-ROVERs)] and the Nucleus Switching Layer (Core Energetic Layer).
[00120] The local Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVER Only) has a secondary
radio
frequency (RF) port that also connects it to the network molecule that it is
located.
This viral orbital vehicle uses the local hard wired connected Protonic Switch
(its
closest) as its primary adopter and the secondary adopter connected to its RF
port as
its secondary adopter. If the local Protonic Switch fails, then the local
Viral Orbital
Vehicle (V-ROVER Only) goes into the resilient adoption and network recovery
process.
[00121] Protonic Switch Port Interfaces
[00122] The Protonic Switches are equipped with a minimum of eight (8)
external port interface for the local viral orbital vehicles (V-ROVER only)
device end
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users' connection. This internal V-ROVER runs at 40 GBps and transfers its
data
from the viral orbital vehicles to the molecular network. The other interfaces
of the
switch are at the RF level running at 16x40 GBps to 16x1 TBps across four 30-
3300
GHz signals. This switch is basically self-contained and has digital signal
movement
across its ultra-high terabits per second buss that connects its switching
fabric, TDMA
ASMs, and 64 ¨ 4096-bit QAM modulators.
[00123] Protonic Switch Clocking & Synchronization
[00124] The PSL is synchronized to the NSL and ANL systems using recovery-
looped back clocking schema to the higher level standard oscillator. The
standard
oscillator is referenced to the GPS service worldwide, allowing clock
stability. This
high level of clocking stability when distributed to the PSL level via the NSL
system
and radio links gives a clocking and synchronization stability.
[00125] The PSL nodes are all set for recovered clock from the
Intermediate
Frequency at the demodulator. The recovered clock signal controls the internal
oscillator and reference its output digital signal which then drives the high-
speed
buss, ASM gates and IWIC chip. This makes sure that all digital signals that
are
being switched and interleaved in the orbital time-slots of the ASM are
precisely
synchronized and thus reducing bit errors rate.
[00126] The Protonic switch is the second communications device of the
Viral
Molecular network and it has a housing that is equipped with a cell framing
high-
speed switch. The Protonic Switch includes the function of placing the 70-byte
cell
frames into the Viral molecular network application specific integrated
circuit (ASIC)
called the IWIC which stands for Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit. The
IWIC is the
cell switching fabric of the Viral Orbital Vehicle, Protonic Switch, and
Nucleus Switch.
[00127] This chip operates in the terahertz frequency rates and it takes
the cell
frames that encapsulates the customers digital stream information and place
them
onto the high-speed switching buss. The Protonic Switch has sixteen (16)
parallel
high-speed switching busses. Each buss runs at 2 terabits per second (TBps)
and the
sixteen parallel busses move the customer digital stream encapsulated in the
cell
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frames at combined digital speed of 32 Terabits per second (TBps). The cell
switch
provides a 32 TBps switching throughput between its Viral Orbital Vehicle
(ROVERs)
connected to it and the Nucleus Switches.
[00128] The Protonic Switch housing has an Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM)
circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched cell frames into Time
Division
Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital time slots (OTS) across sixteen digital streams
running at 40 Gigabits per second (GBps) to 1 Tera Bits per second each,
providing
an aggregate data rate of 640 GBps to 16 TBps. The ASM takes cell frames from
the
high-speed busses of the cell switch and places them into orbital time slots
of 0.25
micro second period, accommodating 10,000 bits per time slot (OTS).
[00129] Ten of these orbital time slots makes one of the Atto Second
Multiplexing (ASM) frames, therefore each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5
micro second. There are 400,000 ASM frames every second in each 40 GBps
digital
stream. Each of the sixteen 400,000 ASM frames digital stream are placed into
Time
Division Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital time slots. The TDMA ASM moves 640
GBps
to 16 TBps via 16 digital streams to the intermediate frequency (IF) 64¨ 4096-
bit
QAM modems of the radio frequency section of the Protonic Switch.
[00130] In this embodiment, the Protonic Switch has a radio frequency (RF)
section that consist of four (4) quad intermediate frequency (IF) modems and
RF
transmitter/receiver with 16 RF signals. The IF modem is a 64¨ 4096-bit QAM
modulator that takes the 16 individual 40 GBps to 16 TBps digital streams from
the
TDMA ASM, modulate them into an IF gigahertz frequency which is then mixed
with
one of the 16 RF carriers. The RF carriers is in the 30 to 3300 Gigahertz
(GHz)
range.
[00131] The Protonic Switch housing has an oscillator circuitry that
generates
the digital clocking signals for all of the circuitry that needs digital
clocking signals to
time their operation. These circuitries are the port interface drivers, high-
speed
busses, ASM, IF modem and RF equipment. The oscillator is synchronized to the
Global Positioning System by recovering the clocking signal from the received
digital
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streams of the Protonic Switches. The oscillator has a phase lock loop
circuitry that
uses the recovered clock signal from the received digital stream and control
the
stability of the oscillator output digital signal.
[00132] The Third embodiment of the invention in this disclosure is the
Nucleus
Switch communications device that comprises of the Nucleus Switching Layer of
the
Viral Molecular Network.
[00133] NUCLEUS SWITCHING LAYER
[00134] Core Energetic Backbone Network
[00135] The high capacity backbone of viral molecular network is the
Nucleus
Switching Layer that consists of the terabits per second TDMA ASMs, cell-based
ultra, high-speed switching fabrics, and broadband fiber optics SONET based
intra
and inter city facilities. This section of the network is the primary
interface into the
Internet, public local exchange and inter exchange common carriers,
international
carriers, corporate networks, ISPs, Over The Top (OTT), content providers (TV,
news, movies, etc.), and government agencies (nonmilitary).
[00136] The Nucleus Switches RE front end by TDMA ASMs which are
connected to the Protonic Switches via RF signals. The hub TDMA ASMs acts as
intermediary switches between the PSL and the core backbone switches. These
TDMA ASMs are equipped with a switching fabric that functions as a shield for
the
Nucleus Switches in keeping local intra city traffic from accessing them in
order to
eliminate inefficiencies, of using the Nucleus Switches to switch non-core
backbone
network traffic.
[00137] This arrangement keeps local transitory traffic between the viral
orbital
vehicle nodes, the Protonic Switches, and the hub TDMA ASMs within the local
ANL
and PSL levels. The hub ASMs selects all traffic that are designated for the
Internet,
other cities outside the local area, host to host high-speed data traffic,
private
corporate network information, native voice and video signals that are
destined to
specific end users' systems, video and movie download request to content
providers,
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on-net cell phone calls, 10 gigabit Ethernet LAN services, etc. Figure 43.0
shows the
ASM switching controls that keeps local traffic within the local Molecule
Networks
domains.
[00138] The Nucleus Switch device housing embodiment includes the function
of placing the 70-byte cell frames into the viral molecular network
application specific
integrated circuit (ASIC), called the IWIC which stands for Instinctively Wise
Integrated Circuit. The IWIC is the cell switching fabric of the Viral Orbital
Vehicle (V-
ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER), Protonic Switch, and Nucleus Switch.
This chip operates in the terahertz frequency rates and it takes the cell
frames that
encapsulates the customers digital stream information and place them onto the
high-
speed switching buss. The Nucleus Switch has from 100 to 1000 parallel high-
speed
switching busses depending on the amount of Nucleus Switches that are
implemented at the Nucleus hub location.
[00139] The Nucleus Switches are designed to be stacked together by inter
connecting up to a maximum of 10 of them via their fiber optics ports to form
a
contiguous matrix of Nucleus Switches providing a maximum 1000 parallel busses
X
2 terabits per second (TBps) per buss. Each buss runs at 2 TBps and the 1000
stacked parallel busses move the customer digital stream encapsulated in the
cell
frames at combined digital speed of 2000 Terabits per second (TBps). The 10
stacked cell switch provides a 2000 TBps switching throughput between its
connected Proton Switches; other viral molecular network intra city,
intercity, and
international Nucleus hub location; high capacity corporate customers systems;
Internet Service Providers; Inter-Exchange Carriers, Local Exchange Carriers;
cloud
computing systems; TV studio broadcast customers; 3D TV sporting event
stadiums;
movies streaming companies; real time movie distribution to cinemas; large
content
providers, etc.
[00140] The Nucleus Switch housing has an TDMA Atto Second Multiplexing
(ASM) circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched cell frames into
orbital
time slots (OTS) across 100 digital streams running at 40 Gigabits per second
(GBps)
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to 1 TBps each, providing an aggregate data rate of 4 TBps to 200 TBps. The
ASM
takes cell frames from the high-speed busses of the cell switch and places
them into
orbital time slots of 0.25 micro second period, accommodating 10,000 bits per
time
slot (OTS). Ten of these orbital time slots makes one of the Atto Second
Multiplexing
(ASM) frames, therefore each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 micro
second.
There are 400,000 ASM frames every second in each 40 GBps digital stream. The
TDMA ASM moves 4TBps to 200 TBps via 100 digital streams to the intermediate
frequency (IF) modem of the radio frequency section of the Nucleus Switch.
[00141] The Nucleus housing includes fiber optic ports running at 39.8 to
768
GBps to connect to other Viral molecular network intra city, intercity, and
international
Nucleus hub locations; high capacity corporate customers' systems; Internet
Service
Providers (ISP); Inter-Exchange Carriers, Local Exchange Carriers; cloud
computing
systems; TV studio broadcast customers; 3D TV sporting event stadiums; movies
streaming companies; real time movie distribution to cinemas; large content
providers, etc.
[00142] Core Backbone Network Switching Hierarchy
[00143] Attobahn backbone network consists of Nucleus Switches connecting
the major NFL cities (Table 1.0) at the high capacity bandwidth tertiary level
and the
integrate the secondary layer of the core backbone network in smaller cities.
The
International backbone layer connects the major international cities listed
under Table
2Ø
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TABLE 1.0
PHASE I
CITY STATE ASMs NUCLEUS SWITCH FIBER/RF
1. Atlanta Georgia 28 14 0C-768/YES
2. Baltimore Maryland 6 3 0C-768/YES
3. Boston Massachusetts 6 3 0C-768/YES
4. Buffalo New York 3 2 0C-768/YES
5. Charlotte North Carolina 10 5 0C-
768/YES
6. Chicago Illinois 40 20 0C-768/YES
7. Cincinnati Ohio 6 3 0C-768/YES
8. Cleveland Ohio 7 4 0C-768/YES
9. Dallas Texas 30 15 0C-768/YES
10. Denver Colorado 22 11 0C-768/YES
11. Detroit Michigan 24 12 0C-768/YES
12.Green Bay Wisconsin 10 5 0C-768/YES
13. Houston Texas 30 15 0C-768/YES
14.Indianapolis Indiana 8 4 0C-768/YES
15.Jacksonville Florida 8 4 0C-768/YES
16. Los Angeles California 55 28 0C-768/YES
17.Miami Florida 25 12 0C-768/YES
18.Minneapolis Minnesota 14 7 0C-768/YES
19. Nashville Tennessee 14 7 0C-768/YES
20. New Orleans Louisiana 15 8 0C-768/YES
21. New York New York 70 35 0C-768/YES
22.0akland California 14 7 0C-768/YES
23. Philadelphia Pennsylvania 34 17 0C-768/YES
24. Phoenix Arizona 22 11 0C-768/YES
25.Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 24 12 0C-768/YES
26.St Louis Missouri 22 11 0C-768/YES
27.San Diego California 25 13 0C-768/YES
28. San Francisco California 27 14 0C-768/YES
29. Seattle Washington 22 11 0C-768/YES
30.Tampa Florida 20 10 0C-768/YES
31.Washington DC 29 14 0C-768/YES
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TABLE 2.0
INTERNATIONAL HUBS
PHASE I
CITY COUNTRY ASM NUCLEUS SWITCH FIBER/RF
1. New York United States 26 13
0C-192/YES
õ
2. Washington DC 18 9 0C-192/YES
õ
3. Atlanta 18 9 0C-192/YES
õ
4. Miami 18 9 0C-192/YES
5. San Francisco " 14 7 0C-192/YES
6. Los Angeles " 20 10 0C-192/YES
7. Hawaii " 20 10 0C-192/YES
PHASE II
8. London United Kingdom 26 13
0C-192/YES
9. Paris France 18 9 0C-
192/YES
10. Tokyo Japan 14 7 0C-192/YES
11. Melbourne Australia 20 10 0C-192/YES
12. Sydney õ 20 10 0C-192/YES
PHASE III
13. Beijing China 20 10 0C-192/YES
14. Hong Kong China 20 10 0C-
192/YES
15. Mumbai India 14 7 0C-48/YES
16. Tel Aviv Israel 14 7 0C-
48/YES
17. Lagos Nigeria 10 5 0C-12/YES
18. Cape Town South Africa 10 5 0C-
12/YES
19. Johannesburg " 8 4 0C-12/YES
20. Addis Ababa Ethiopia 6 3 0C-
3/YES
21. Djibouti City Djibouti 10 5 0C-
12/YES
PHASE IV
22. San Paulo, Brazil 14 7 0C-
48/YES
23. Rio De Janero, Brazil 14 7 0C-
48/YES
24. Buenos Aires, Argentina 14 7 0C-
48/YES
25. Caracas, Venezuela 14 7 0C-
48/YES
[00144] The Viral Molecular North America backbone network as illustrated
in
Figure 44.0, initially consists of the following major cities network hubs
that are
equipped with core Nucleus Switches are Boston, New York, Philadelphia,
Washington DC, Atlanta, Miami, Chicago, St. Louis, Dallas, Phoenix, Los
Angeles,
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San Francisco, Seattle, Montreal, and Toronto. The facilities between these
hubs are
multiple fiber optic SONET OC-768 circuits terminating on the Nucleus
switches.
These locations are based on their metropolitan concentration of people; with
New
York city metro totaling some 19,000,000; Los Angeles having over 13,000,000;
Chicago with 9,555,000; Dallas and Houston each with over 6,700,000;
Washington
DC, Miami, and Atlanta metros each boasting more than 5,500,000; etc.
[00145] North America Backbone Network Self-Healing Ring
[00146] The network is designed with self-healing rings between the key
hubs
cities as displayed in Figure 45Ø The rings allow the Nucleus Switches to
automatically reroute traffic when a fiber optic facility fails. The switches
recognize
the loss of the facility digital signal after a few micro-seconds and
immediately goes
into service recovery process and switch all of the traffic that was being
sent to the
failed facility to the other routes and distribute the traffic across those
routes
depending on their original destination.
[00147] For example, if multiple OC-768 SONET fiber facilities between
San
Francisco and Seattle fails, the Nucleus Switches between these two locations
immediately recognizes this failed condition and take corrective action. The
Seattle
switches start rerouting the traffic destined for San Francisco location and
transitory
traffic through the Chicago and St. Louis switches and back to San Francisco.
[00148] The same series of actions and network self-healing processes are
initiated when failures occur between Chicago and Montreal, with the switches
pumping the recovered traffic destined for Chicago through Toronto and New
York
and back to Chicago. A similar set of actions will be taken by the switches
between
Washington DC and Atlanta to recover the traffic lost between these two
locations by
switching them through Chicago and St. Louis. All of these actions are
executed
instantaneously without the knowledge of end users and without any impact on
their
services. The speed at which this rerouting takes place at is faster than the
end
systems can respond to the failure of the fiber facilities.
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[00149] The natural respond by most end systems such as TCP/IP devices is
to
retransmit any small amount of loss data and most digital voice and video
systems'
line buffering will compensate for the momentary loss of data stream.
[00150] This self-healing capability of the network keeps its operational
performance in the 99.9 percentile. All of these performance and self-
correcting
activities of the network is captured by the network management system and the
Global Network Control Centers (GNCCs) personnel.
[00151] GLOBAL BACKBONE NETWORK
[00152] Global Core Backbone Network
[00153] The six selected major switching hub cities (New York, Washington
DC, Atlanta, Miami, San Francisco, and Los Angeles) provide the high capacity
data
transport across North America and transit traffic to the core hubs in London,
UK and
Paris, France (hubs for EMEA region ¨ Europe, Middle-East, and Africa): Tokyo,
Japan; Beijing and Hong Kong China; Melbourne and Sydney, Australia, Mumbai,
India; and Tel Aviv, Israel (hubs for ASPAC region ¨ Asia Pacific): and
Caracas,
Venezuela; Rio De Janero and San Paulo, Brazil; and Buenos Aires, Argentina
(hubs
for CCSA region ¨ Caribbean, Central & South America). Figure 19.0 shows the
global core backbone network.
[00154] The other international network locations include Lagos, Nigeria;
Cape
Town and Johannesburg, South Africa; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Djibouti City,
Djibouti.
All of the international switching hubs use the Nucleus switches front end by
the ASM
high capacity multiplexers. Theses switches are multiplexers are integrated
with the
local in-country switches and multiplexers. The global and national backbone
networks work as a harmonious homogeneous infrastructure. This means that all
of
the neighboring switches know the operational status of each other and react
to the
environment in terms of efficient switching and instantaneous recovery when a
network failure occurs.
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[00155] Global Traffic Switching Management
[00156] The switches routing and mapping systems are configured to manage
the network traffic on a national and international level based on cost
factors and
bandwidth distribution efficiency. The global core backbone network is divided
into
molecular domains on a national level which feeds into the tertiary global
layer of the
network as depicted in Figure 41Ø
[00157] The entire traffic management process on a global scale is self-
manage
by the switches at the Access Network Layer (ANL), Protonic Switching Layer
(PSL),
Nucleus Switching Layer (NSL), and the International Switching Layer (ISL).
[00158] Access Network Layer Traffic Management
[00159] At the ANL level the viral orbital vehicles determine which
traffic is
transiting its node and switch it to one of its four neighboring viral orbital
vehicles (V-
ROVER, Nano-ROVER depending on the cell frame destination node. At the ANL
level, all of the traffic traversing between the viral orbital vehicles are
being
terminated on one of the viral orbital vehicles in that atomic domain. The
Protonic
Switch that acts as a gate keeper for the atomic domain that its presides
over.
Therefore, once traffic is moving within the ANL, it is either on its way from
its source
Viral Orbital Vehicle to its presiding Protonic Switch, that had already
adopted it as its
primary adopter; or it is being transit toward its destination viral orbital
vehicle. Hence,
all of the traffic in an atomic domain is for that domain in the form of
leaving its viral
orbital vehicle on its way to the Protonic Switch to go toward the Nucleus
Switch and
then sent to the Internet, a corporate host, native video or on-net
voice/calls, movie
download, etc. or being transit to be terminated on one of the viral orbital
vehicles in
the domain. This traffic management makes sure that traffic for other atomic
domains
are not using bandwidth and switching resources in another domain, thus
achieving
bandwidth efficiency within the ANL.
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[00160] Protonic Switching Layer Traffic Management
[00161] The Protonic Switches has the presiding responsibility of managing
the
traffic in its atomic molecular domain and blocking all traffic destined to
another
atomic molecular domain from entering its locally attached domain. Also. the
Protonic
Switch has the responsibility of switching all traffic to the hub TDMA ASMs.
The
Protonic Switches read the cell frames header and directs the cells to the
ASMs for
inter atomic molecular domains traffic; intra city or inter city traffic;
national or
international traffic. The Protonic Switches do not have to separate the
traffic groups,
instead it simply looks for its atomic domain traffic on the outbound and
inbound
traffic. If the inbound traffic cell frame header does not have its atomic
domain
header, it blocks it from entering its atomic domain and switch it back to its
hub ASM
switch. All outbound traffic from the viral orbital vehicles are switched by
the Protonic
Switch directly to its presiding hub ASM switch. This switching and traffic
management design of the Protonic Switches minimizes the amount of switching
management that they do, thus speeding up switching and reducing traffic
latency
through the switches.
[00162] Nucleus & Hub ASMs Switching/Traffic Management
[00163] The hub TDMA ASMs directs all traffic from the PSL level to other
atomic domains within the molecular domain that it oversees. In addition, the
hub
ASMs switch the traffic that is destined for other ASMs' molecular domains or
send
the traffic to the Nucleus Switches. Therefore, the hub ASMs manage all intra
city
traffic between molecular domains.
[00164] These TDMA ASMs block all local traffic from entering the Nucleus
Switch and the national network. The ASMs read the cell frames headers to
determine the destination of the traffic and switch all traffic destined for
another city or
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internationally to the Nucleus Switch. This arrangement keeps all local
traffic from
entering the national or international core backbone.
[00165] The Nucleus Switches are strategically located at the major cities
around the world. These switches are responsible for managing traffic between
the
cities within a national network. The switches read the cell frames headers
and route
the traffic to their peers within the national networks and between the
International
Switches. These switches insure that domestic traffic are kept out of the
international
core backbone which eliminate national traffic from using expensive
international
facilities, reduces network latency, increase bandwidth utilization
efficiency.
[00166] International Traffic Management
[00167] The International Switches preside over the traffic passed to it
from the
national networks destined to our countries as shown in Figure 18Ø These
switches
only focus on cells that the national switches pass to them and do not get
involved
with national traffic distribution. International Switches examines the cell
frames
headers and determines which country the cells are destined and switch them to
correct international node and associated Sonet facility.
[00168] Several International Switches function as global gateway switches
that
interface each of the four global regions: The global gateway switches in the
US in
San Francisco and Los Angeles function as the North America (NA) regional hubs
connecting the ASPAC region at Sydney, Australia and Tokyo, Japan. The four
gateway switches on the East Coast of the United States of America in New York
and
Washington DC connect the Europe Middle East & Africa (EMEA) Europe gateways
in London, United Kingdom and Paris, France. The two gateway nodes in Atlanta
and
Miami connects the gateway nodes in Caribbean, Central & South America (CCSA)
region at the cities of Rio De Janero, Brazil and Caracas, Venezuela.
[00169] The gateway nodes in Paris connects to the gateway nodes in Lagos,
Nigeria and Djibouti City, Djibouti in Africa. The London City will node
connects the
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western part of Asia in Tel Aviv, Israel. This design provides a hierarchical
configuration that isolates traffic to various regions. For example, the
gateway node in
Djibouti City and Lagos reads the cell frames of all the traffic coming into
and leaving
Africa and only allow traffic terminating on the continent to pass through.
Also, these
switches only allow traffic that are destined for another region to leave the
continent.
These switches block all intra continental traffic from passing to the other
regions'
gateway switches. This capability of these switches manages the continental
traffic
and transiting traffic for other regions.
[00170] Global Network Self-Healing Design
[00171] The global core network as depicted in Figure 46.0 is designed
with
self-healing rings connecting the global gateway switches. The first ring is
formed
between New York, Washington DC, London and Paris. The second ring is between
Atlanta, Miami, Caracas, and Rio De Janero. The third ring is between London,
Paris,
Johannesburg, and Cape Town. The fourth ring is between London, Beijing,
Paris,
and Hong Kong. The fifth ring is between Beijing, San Francisco, Los Angeles,
and
Sydney. These rings are design in such a manner that if one of the fiber
optics Sonet
facilities fails, then the gateway switches in that ring will immediately go
into action of
rerouting the traffic around the failure as shown in Figure 48Ø
[00172] The gateway switches are so configured that if the Sonet facility
fails in
ring number two between Atlanta and Rio De Janero, the switches immediately
recognize the problem and start to reroute the traffic that was using this
path through
the switches and facilities in Atlanta, Caracas, San Paulo and then to its
original
destination in Rio De Janero. The same scenario is show on ring number four
after a
failure between Israel and Beijing. The switches between the two facilities
reroute the
traffic around the failed facility from Tel Aviv to London then through Paris,
Djibouti
City, India, Hong Kong, and to Beijing. All of this is carried out between the
switches
in micro seconds. The speed of healing these failed rings result in minimal
loss of
data and in most cases, will not even be notice by the end users and their
systems.
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All of the rings between the gateway nodes are self-healing, thus making the
network
very robust in term of recovery and performance.
[00173] Global Network Control Centers
[00174] The viral molecular network is controlled by three Global Network
Control Centers (GNCCs) as shown in Figure 48Ø The GNCCs manage the network
on an end-to-end basis by monitoring all of the International, Nucleus, ASMs,
and
Protonic switches. Also, the GNCCs monitor the viral orbital vehicles. The
monitoring
process consists of receiving the system status of all network devices and
systems
across the global. All of the monitoring and performance reporting is carried
out in
real time. At any moment, the GNCCs can instantaneously determine the status
of
any one of the network switches and system.
[00175] The three GNCCs are strategically located in Sydney, London, and
New
York. These GNCCs will operate 24 hours per day 7 days per week (24/7) with
the
controlling GNCC following the sun, the controlling GNCC starts with the first
GNCC
in the East, being Sydney and as the Earth turns with the Sun covering the
Earth
from Sydney to London to New York. This means that while the UK and United
States
are sleeping at nights (minimal staff), Sydney GNCC will be in charge with its
full
complement of day-shift staff. When Australia business day comes to end and
their
go on minimal staff, then following the Sun, London will now be up and running
at full
staff and take over the primary control of the network. This process is later
followed
by New York taking control as London staff winds down the business day. This
network management process is called follow the sun and is very effective in
management of large scale global network.
[00176] The GNCC will be co-located with the Global Gateway hubs and will
be
equipped with various network management tools such as the viral orbital
vehicle,
Protonic, ASMs, Nucleus, and International switching NMSs (Network Management
Systems). The GNCCs will each have a Manager of Manager network management
tool called a MOM. The MOM consolidates and integrates all of the alarms and
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performance information that are received from the various networking systems
in the
network and present them in a logical and orderly manner. The MOM will present
all
alarms and performance issues as root cause analysis so that technical
operations
staff can quickly isolate the problem and restore any failed service. Also
with the
MOM comprehensive real-time reporting system, the viral molecular network
operations staff will be proactive in managing the network.
[00176a] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is
provided a
mobile device for wirelessly communicating data over a network using
millimeter
wave technology, the mobile device comprising: a plurality of ports; an
application
programming interface (API); a memory storing a software application; and an
integrated circuit coupled to the plurality of ports, the API, and the memory,
said
integrated circuit programmed to: receive a data packet from the network at
one of
the plurality of ports, authenticate the data packet, encapsulate the data
packet into a
fixed cell frame, wherein the fixed cell frame is a time division multiple
access frame,
and transmit the fixed cell frame to the network using millimeter wave
technology.
[00176b] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is
provided
a mobile device for wirelessly communicating data over a network using
millimeter
wave technology, the mobile device comprising: a plurality of ports; a memory
storing
a software application; an application programming interface (API) configured
to allow
data access to the software application; a clocking and synchronization
module; a
network management module; a transceiver configured to transmit and receive a
radio frequency (RF) millimeter wave; and an integrated circuit coupled to the
plurality
of ports, memory, the API, the clocking and synchronization module, the
network
management module, and the transceiver, the integrated circuit programmed to:
receive a data packet from the network at one of the plurality of ports,
authenticate
the data packet by executing the software application, encapsulate the data
packet
into a fixed cell frame by executing the software application, wherein the
fixed cell
frame is a time division multiple access frame, move the data packet between
the
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plurality of ports at various data rates, and transmit the fixed cell frame to
the network
using millimeter wave technology.
EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
[00177] Pursuant to the present disclosure, selected exemplary
embodiments
are set forth below.
[00178] Embodiment 1 - A method for creating a high-speed, high-capacity
dedicated viral molecular network, comprising:
encrypting an orbital time slot digital signal; and
placing the encrypted orbital time slot digital signal into a time division
multiple
access (TDMA) frame to create a TDMA signal.
[00179] Embodiment 2 - The method of embodiment 1, further comprising up-
converting the TDMA signal to form a radio frequency (RF) signal.
[00180] Embodiment 3 - The method of embodiment 2, wherein said up-
converting includes modulating the TDMA signal with a high-speed digital
signal to
form the RF signal.
[00181] Embodiment 4 - The method of embodiment 2 or embodiment 3,
further
comprising creating a millimeter wave RF signal from the RF signal.
[00182] Embodiment 5 - The method of embodiment 4, wherein said creating
the millimeter wave RF signal comprises creating the millimeter wave RF signal
with
a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00183] Embodiment 6 - The method of embodiment 4 or embodiment 5,
wherein said creating the millimeter wave RF signal comprises upconverting and
amplifying the RF signal.
[00184] Embodiment 7 - The method of embodiment 5 or embodiment 6,
wherein said creating the millimeter wave RF signal includes transmitting the
millimeter wave RF signal.
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[00185] Embodiment 8 - The method of embodiment 7, further comprising
receiving the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal.
[00186] Embodiment 9 - The method of embodiment 8, wherein said receiving
the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal includes down-converting the
transmitted
millimeter wave RF signal.
[00187] Embodiment 10 - The method of embodiment 9, wherein said down-
converting the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal comprises demodulating
the
TDMA signal with the high-speed digital signal.
[00188] Embodiment 11 - The method of any one of embodiments 7-10,
wherein said transmitting the millimeter wave RF signal comprises transceiving
the
transmitted millimeter wave RF signal between a gyro traveling wave amplifier.
[00189] Embodiment 12 - The method of embodiment 11, wherein said
transceiving the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal includes transceiving
the
transmitted millimeter wave RF signal between a high output power gyro
traveling
wave amplifier.
[00190] Embodiment 13 - The method of embodiment 11 or embodiment 12,
wherein said transceiving the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal includes
transceiving the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal between a gyro
traveling wave
tube amplifier.
[00191] Embodiment 14 - The method of any one of the above embodiments,
further comprising at least one of:
providing an application programming interface (API) for interfacing with a
software
application, the API being configured to facilitate receipt of data;
encapsulating the received data into at least one fixed cell frame;
processing the at least one fixed cell frame; and
delivering at least one processed fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot
through an
atto-second multiplexer,
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wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame
to the viral
molecular network at a terabits per second speed via the orbital time slot
digital
signal.
[00192] Embodiment 15 - A system for creating a high-speed, high-capacity
dedicated viral molecular network comprising means for carrying out the method
of
any one of the above embodiments.
[00193] Embodiment 16 - A wireless communication device configured to
create
a high-speed, high-capacity dedicated viral molecular network, the device
comprising:
an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a
software
application that is communicatively coupled to the device, and wherein the API
is
configured to facilitate receipt of data;
a synchronous cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate the data into at
least
one fixed cell frame;
an atto-second multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame;
a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot
through an
atto-second multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to
transmit the
fixed cell frame to the viral molecular network at a terabits per second speed
via an
orbital time slot digital signal;
a local oscillator having phase lock loop circuitry;
an encryption circuit configured to encrypt the orbital time slot digital
signal;
a time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the
encrypted
orbital time slot digital signal into a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA
signal;
a modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-
speed
digital signal between a radio frequency (RF) up-convertor and down-convertor;
a RF amplifier configured to create millimeter wave RF signals;
a RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals; and
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a millimeter wave antenna configured to transceive millimeter wave RF signals
between a high output power Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier output.
[00194] Embodiment 17 - The device of embodiment 16, wherein the
millimeter
wave RF signals have a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00195] Embodiment 18 - A method for operating within a viral molecular
network, comprising:
connecting data cell frames from at least one communication device to a
receiver
device; and
storing, reading, and mapping the data cell frames to internet protocol (IP)
addresses.
[00196] Embodiment 19 - The method of embodiment 18, further comprising
communicatively coupling a data port with the communication device and the
receiver
device.
[00197] Embodiment 20 - The method of embodiment 18 or embodiment 19,
wherein the data port is a fiber optic data port.
[00198] Embodiment 21 - The method of any one of embodiments 18-20,
wherein said connecting the data cell frames includes connecting the data cell
frames
from the communication device to the receiver device via a mapping circuit,
wherein
said storing, reading, and mapping the data cell frames includes storing,
reading, and
mapping the data cell frames to the IP addresses via a processor, and wherein
the
mapping circuit, the processor, and the data port are coupled to a common data
bus.
[00199] Embodiment 22 - The method of any one of embodiments 18-21,
further
comprising configuring the data port to transmit and receive millimeter wave
radio
frequency (RF) signals having a frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00200] Embodiment 23 - A system for operating within a viral molecular
network comprising means for carrying out the method of any one of embodiments
18-22.
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[00201] Embodiment 24 - A method for operating within a viral molecular
network, comprising:
amplifying and outputting millimeter wave RF signals ranging from 1.5 watts to
10,000 watts; and
amplifying millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals having a frequency
between
30 GHz and 3,330 GHz.
[00202] Embodiment 25 - The method of embodiment 24, wherein said
amplifying and outputting the millimeter wave RF signals are performed via a
high
output power gyro traveling wave amplifier.
[00203] Embodiment 26 - A system for operating within a viral molecular
network comprising means for carrying out the method of embodiment 24 or
embodiment 25.
[00204] Embodiment 27 - An amplifier configured to operate within a viral
molecular network, the amplifier comprising:
a Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier configured to amplify and output millimeter
wave RF
signals ranging from 1.5 watts to 10,000 watts, and further configured to
amplify
millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals having a frequency between 30 GHz
and 3,330 GHz.
[00205] Embodiment 28 - The amplifier of embodiment 27, wherein said Gyro
Traveling Wave Amplifier comprises a high output power gyro traveling wave
amplifier.
[00206] Embodiment 29 - The method of embodiment 27 or embodiment 28,
wherein said Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier comprises a gyro traveling wave
tube
amplifier.
[00207] Embodiment 30 - A method for operating within a viral molecular
network, comprising:
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transceiving millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals having a RF
frequency
between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz via a millimeter RF signal antenna amplifier
repeater; and
mounting the millimeter wave RF signal antenna amplifier repeater to a
structure.
[00208] Embodiment 31 - The method of embodiment 30, wherein said
mounting includes mounting the millimeter wave RF signal antenna amplifier
repeater
to the structure via a wall mount; a window mount; on and in
glass/plastic/wooden or
other types of materials used in panels, counters, surfaces and other
structures; door
mount; a ceiling mount; or a combination thereof.
[00209] Embodiment 32 - A system for operating within a viral molecular
network comprising means for carrying out the method of embodiment 30 or
embodiment 31.
[00210] Embodiment 33 - A millimeter RF signal antenna amplifier repeater
operating within a viral molecular network, comprising:
a millimeter wave antenna configured to transceive millimeter wave radio
frequency
(RF) signals having a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz; and
hardware configured to mount the antenna to a structure, wherein the hardware
is
selected from a group consisting of a wall mount, on and in
glass/plastic/wooden or
other types of materials used in panels, counters, surfaces and other
structures; a
window mount; door mount; ceiling mount or combination thereof.
[00211] Embodiment 34 - An atomic clocking and synchronization method for
operating within a viral molecular network, comprising:
synchronizing to a common atomic oscillatory clocking source; and
generating a synchronizing digital signal, the digital signal configured to
extend
control of at least one of a clocking frequency and digital timing signal to:
a single phase-locked network;
a computing and communications device connected to the viral molecular
network;
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a Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier; and
a fiber optic terminal and respective oscillatory circuits coupled to each
fiber optic
terminal.
[00212] Embodiment 35 - The method of embodiment 34, wherein said
generating the synchronizing digital signal includes generating the
synchronizing
digital signal being configured to extend control of at least one of a
clocking
frequency and digital timing signal to a high output power gyro traveling wave
amplifier.
[00213] Embodiment 36 - The method of embodiment 34 or embodiment 35,
wherein said generating the synchronizing digital signal includes generating
the
synchronizing digital signal being configured to extend control of at least
one of a
clocking frequency and digital timing signal to a gyro traveling wave tube
amplifier.
[00214] Embodiment 37 - The method of any one of embodiments 34-36,
wherein said generating the synchronizing digital signal includes generating
the
synchronizing digital signal being configured to extend control of at least
one of a
clocking frequency and digital timing signal to at least one of a device and
an
integrated circuit chip.
[00215] Embodiment 38 - The method of embodiment 37, wherein said
generating the synchronizing digital signal includes generating the
synchronizing
digital signal being configured to extend control of at least one of a
clocking
frequency and digital timing signal to a wireless communication device
configured to
create a high-speed, high-capacity dedicated viral molecular network and
comprising:
an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a
software
application that is communicatively coupled to the device, and wherein the API
is
configured to facilitate receipt of data;
an synchronous cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate the data into
at least
one fixed cell frame;
an atto-second multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame;
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a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot
through an
atto-second multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to
transmit the
fixed cell frame to the viral molecular network at a terabits per second speed
via an
orbital time slot digital signal;
a local oscillator having phase lock loop circuitry;
an encryption circuit configured to encrypt the orbital time slot digital
signal;
a time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the
encrypted
orbital time slot digital signal into a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA
signal;
a modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-
speed
digital signal between a radio frequency (RF) up-convertor and down-convertor;
a RF amplifier configured to create millimeter wave RF signals;
a RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals; and
a millimeter wave antenna configured to transceive millimeter wave RF signals
between a high output power Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier output.
[00216] Embodiment 39 - The method of embodiment 37 or embodiment 38,
wherein said generating the synchronizing digital signal includes generating
the
synchronizing digital signal being configured to extend control of at least
one of a
clocking frequency and digital timing signal to an integrated circuit chip
configured to
create a high-speed, high-capacity dedicated viral molecular network, the
device
comprising and comprising:
an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a
software
application that is communicatively coupled to the device, and wherein the API
is
configured to facilitate receipt of data;
a synchronous cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate the data into at
least
one fixed cell frame;
an atto-second multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame;
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a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot
through an
atto-second multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to
transmit the
fixed cell frame to the viral molecular network at a terabits per second speed
via an
orbital time slot digital signal;
a local oscillator having phase lock loop circuitry;
an encryption circuit configured to encrypt the orbital time slot digital
signal;
a time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the
encrypted
orbital time slot digital signal into a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA
signal;
a modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-
speed
digital signal between a radio frequency (RF) up-convertor and down-convertor;
a RF amplifier configured to create millimeter wave RF signals;
a RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals; and
a millimeter wave antenna configured to transceive millimeter wave RF signals
between a high output power Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier output.
[00217] Embodiment 40 - An atomic clocking and synchronization system for
operating within a viral molecular network comprising means for carrying out
the
method of any one of embodiments 34-39.
[00218] Embodiment 41 - An atomic clocking and synchronization system
configured to operate within a viral molecular network, the atomic clocking
and
synchronization system comprising:
an atomic oscillator;
a clocking signal distribution system;
a digital transmission layer configured to synchronize to a common atomic
oscillatory
clocking source; and
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a processor configured to generate a synchronizing digital signal, the digital
signal
configured to extend control of at least one of a clocking frequency and
digital timing
signal to:
a single phase-locked network;
a Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier; and
a fiber optic terminal and respective oscillatory circuits coupled to each
fiber optic
terminal.
[00219] Embodiment 42 - The system of embodiment 41, wherein said Gyro
Traveling Wave Amplifier comprises a high output power gyro traveling wave
amplifier.
[00220] Embodiment 43 - The system of embodiment 41 or embodiment 42,
wherein said Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier comprises a gyro traveling wave
tube
amplifier.
[00221] Embodiment 44 - The system of any one of embodiments 41-43,
wherein the digital signal is configured to extend control of at least one of
a clocking
frequency and digital timing signal to a wireless communication device
configured to
create a high-speed, high-capacity dedicated viral molecular network and
comprising:
an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a
software
application that is communicatively coupled to the device, and wherein the API
is
configured to facilitate receipt of data;
an synchronous cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate the data into
at least
one fixed cell frame;
an atto-second multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame;
a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot
through an
atto-second multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to
transmit the
fixed cell frame to the viral molecular network at a terabits per second speed
via an
orbital time slot digital signal;
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a local oscillator having phase lock loop circuitry;
an encryption circuit configured to encrypt the orbital time slot digital
signal;
a time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the
encrypted
orbital time slot digital signal into a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA
signal;
a modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-
speed
digital signal between a radio frequency (RF) up-convertor and down-convertor;
a RF amplifier configured to create millimeter wave RF signals;
a RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals; and
a millimeter wave antenna configured to transceive millimeter wave RF signals
between a high output power Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier output.
[00222] Embodiment 45 - The system of any one of embodiments 41-44,
wherein the digital signal is configured to extend control of at least one of
a clocking
frequency and digital timing signal to an integrated circuit chip configured
to create a
high-speed, high-capacity dedicated viral molecular network, the device
comprising
and comprising:
an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a
software
application that is communicatively coupled to the device, and wherein the API
is
configured to facilitate receipt of data;
a synchronous cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate the data into at
least
one fixed cell frame;
an atto-second multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame;
a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot
through an
atto-second multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to
transmit the
fixed cell frame to the viral molecular network at a terabits per second speed
via an
orbital time slot digital signal;
a local oscillator having phase lock loop circuitry;
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an encryption circuit configured to encrypt the orbital time slot digital
signal;
a time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the
encrypted
orbital time slot digital signal into a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA
signal;
a modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-
speed
digital signal between a radio frequency (RF) up-convertor and down-convertor;
a RF amplifier configured to create millimeter wave RF signals;
a RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals; and
a millimeter wave antenna configured to transceive millimeter wave RF signals
between a high output power Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier output.
[00223] Embodiment 46 - A network management method configured to operate
within a viral molecular network, comprising analyzing the operation status of
a
plurality of devices operating at millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals
having a
frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00224] Embodiment 47 - A network management system for operating within
a
viral molecular network comprising means for carrying out the method of
embodiment
46.
[00225] Embodiment 48 - A network management system configured to operate
within a viral molecular network, the network management system comprising a
processor configured to analyze the operation status of a plurality of devices
operating at millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals having a frequency
between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00226] Embodiment 49 - A method for creating a high-speed, high-capacity
dedicated viral molecular network, comprising:
providing an application programming interface (API) for facilitating receipt
of data;
and
modulating the received data; and
creating a millimeter wave RF signal from the modulated data; and
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transceiving the millimeter wave RF signal with a high-power gyro traveling
wave
amplifier in the network.
[00227] Embodiment 50 - The method of embodiment 49, wherein said
creating
the millimeter wave RF signal comprising creating the millimeter wave RF
signal with
a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00228] Embodiment 51 - The method of embodiment 49 or embodiment 50,
wherein said creating the millimeter wave RF signal includes transmitting the
millimeter wave RF signal.
[00229] Embodiment 52 - The method of embodiment 51, further comprising
receiving the transmitted millimeter wave RF signal.
[00230] Embodiment 53 - The method of embodiment 52, further comprising
demodulating the received millimeter wave RF signal.
[00231] Embodiment 54 - The method of any one of embodiments 49-53,
further
comprising at least one of:
encapsulating the received data into at least one fixed cell frame;
processing the at least one fixed cell frame; and
delivering at least one processed fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot,
wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame
to the viral
molecular network at a terabits per second speed via the orbital time slot
digital
signal.
[00232] Embodiment 55 - The method of embodiment 54, further comprising
encrypting the at least one fixed cell frame.
[00233] Embodiment 56 - The method of embodiment 54 or embodiment 55,
further comprising encrypting the received data.
[00234] Embodiment 57 - The method of embodiment 56, wherein said
encrypting the received data includes encrypting end user application data.
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[00235] Embodiment 58 - The method of any one of embodiments 49-57,
wherein said providing the API comprising providing the API for interfacing
with a
software application.
[00236] Embodiment 59 - A system for creating a high-speed, high-capacity
dedicated viral molecular network comprising means for carrying out the method
of
any one of embodiments 49-58.
[00237] Embodiment 60 - A wireless communication device configured to
create
a high-speed, high-capacity dedicated viral molecular network, the device
comprising:
an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a
software
application that is communicatively coupled to the device, and wherein the API
is
configured to facilitate receipt of data;
a cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate the data into at least one
fixed cell
frame;
an atto-second multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame;
a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot,
wherein the
orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame to the viral
molecular
network at a terabits per second speed via an orbital time slot digital
signal;
a local oscillator having phase lock loop circuitry;
a modem that modulates and demodulates the data;
a RF amplifier configured to create millimeter wave RF signals;
a RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals; and
a millimeter wave antenna configured to transceive millimeter wave RF signals
between a high-power Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier in the network.
[00238] Embodiment 61 - The device of embodiment 60, wherein the
millimeter
wave RF signals have a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
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[00239] Embodiment 62 - The device of embodiment 60 or embodiment 61,
further comprising an encryption system configured to encrypt at least one of
end
user application data, the received data, and the cell frame.
[00240] Embodiment 63 - A method for facilitating data communication on a
high-speed, high-capacity dedicated viral molecular network, comprising:
transmitting a first millimeter wave RF signal to a high-power gyro traveling
wave
amplifier in the network; and
receiving a second millimeter wave RF signal from the high-power gyro
traveling
wave amplifier.
[00241] Embodiment 64 - The method of embodiment 63, wherein said
transmitting the first millimeter wave RF signal comprising transmitting the
first
millimeter wave RF signal with a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00242] Embodiment 65 - The method of embodiment 63 or embodiment 64,
wherein said transmitting the first millimeter wave RF signal includes
modulating the
first millimeter wave RF signal.
[00243] Embodiment 66 - The method of any one of embodiments 63-65,
wherein said receiving the second millimeter wave RF signal comprising
receiving the
second millimeter wave RF signal with a RF frequency between 30 GHz and
3,300 GHz.
[00244] Embodiment 67 - The method of any one of embodiments 63-66,
wherein said receiving the second millimeter wave RF signal includes
demodulating
the second millimeter wave RF signal.
[00245] Embodiment 68 - The method of any one of embodiments 63-67,
further
comprising at least one of:
encapsulating received data into at least one fixed cell frame;
processing the at least one fixed cell frame; and
delivering at least one processed fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot,
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wherein the orbital time slot is configured to transmit the fixed cell frame
to the viral
molecular network at a terabits per second speed via the orbital time slot
digital
signal.
[00246] Embodiment 69 - The method of embodiment 68, further comprising
encrypting the at least one fixed cell frame.
[00247] Embodiment 70 - The method of embodiment 68 or embodiment 69,
wherein said transmitting the first millimeter wave RF signal includes
modulating the
received data to create the first millimeter wave RF signal.
[00248] Embodiment 71 - The method of any one of embodiments 68-70,
wherein said receiving the second millimeter wave RF signal includes
demodulating
the received data.
[00249] Embodiment 72 - A system for facilitating data communication on a
high-speed, high-capacity dedicated viral molecular network comprising means
for
carrying out the method of any one of embodiments 63-71.
[00250] Embodiment 73 - An integrated circuit chip configured to
facilitate data
communication on a high-speed, high-capacity dedicated viral molecular
network,
comprising:
a cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate data into at least one fixed
cell
frame;
an atto-second multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame;
a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot;
a modem that modulates and demodulates the data; and
a radio frequency (RF) up/down converter, amplifier and receiver configured to
transmit and receive millimeter wave RF signals that communicates with a high-
power Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier in the network,
wherein the millimeter wave RF signals have a RF frequency between 30 GHz and
3,300 GHz.
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[00251] Embodiment 74 - The integrated circuit chip of embodiment 73,
further
comprising an encryption system configured to encrypt at least one of end user
application data, the data, and the cell frame.
[00252] Embodiment 75 - A method for operating operate within a viral
molecular network, comprising:
receiving a high power milllimeter RF signal; and
amplifying the received high power milllimeter RF signal,
wherein said receiving and said amplifying are performed via a gyro traveling
wave
amplifier.
[00253] Embodiment 76 - The method of embodiment 75, wherein further
comprising outputting the amplified high power milllimeter RF signal.
[00254] Embodiment 77 - The method of embodiment 76, wherein said
outputting the amplified high power milllimeter RF signal comprising
outputting the
amplified high power milllimeter RF signal via a gyro traveling wave
amplifier.
[00255] Embodiment 78 - The method of any one of embodiments 75-77,
wherein said receiving the high power milllimeter RF signal comprising
receiving the
high power milllimeter RF signal with a RF frequency between 30 GHz and
3,300 GHz.
[00256] Embodiment 79 - A system for operating within a viral molecular
network comprising means for carrying out the method of any one of embodiments
75-78.
[00257] Embodiment 80 - An amplifier configured to operate within a viral
molecular network, the amplifier comprising:
a Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier configured to receive, amplify, and output
high
power milllimeter RF signals having a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,330
GHz.
[00258] Embodiment 81 - A method for atomic clocking and synchronization
within a viral molecular network, comprising:
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synchronizing a circuitry frequency of a plurality of devices within the
network; and
controlling the circuitry frequency of the devices.
[00259] Embodiment 82 - A system for atomic clocking and synchronization
within a viral molecular network comprising means for carrying out the method
of
embodiment 81.
[00260] Embodiment 83 - An atomic clocking and synchronization system
configured to operate within a viral molecular network to synchronize and
control all
of the digital and analog circuitry frequencies of all the devices and systems
in the
network.
[00261] Embodiment 84 - A method for operating a millimeter RF signal
antenna
amplifier repeater within a viral molecular network, comprising:
providing the millimeter RF signal antenna amplifier repeater; and
mounting the millimeter RF signal antenna amplifier repeater to a structure.
[00262] Embodiment 85 - The method of embodiment 84, wherein said
mounting the millimeter RF signal antenna amplifier repeater includes mounting
the
millimeter RF signal antenna amplifier repeater to the structure via a wall
moun; a
window mount; on and in glass/plastic/wooden or other types of materials used
in
panels, counters, surfaces and other structures; a door mount; a ceiling
mount, or a
combination thereof.
[00263] Embodiment 86 - The method of embodiment 84 or embodiment 85,
wherein said providing the millimeter RF signal antenna amplifier repeater
comprising
providing the millimeter RF signal antenna amplifier repeater that receives RF
signals
having a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
[00264] Embodiment 87 - A system for operating a millimeter RF signal
antenna
amplifier repeater within a viral molecular network comprising means for
carrying out
the method of any one of embodiments 84-86.
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[00265] Embodiment 88 - A wall mount; window mount; on and in
glass/plastic/wooden or other types of materials used in panels, counters,
surfaces
and other structures; door mount, and ceiling mount millimeter RF signal
antenna
amplifier repeater operating within a viral molecular network that transceives
millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) signals having a RF frequency between 30
GHz
and 3,300 GHz.
[00266] Embodiment 89 - An integrated circuit chip configured to create a
high-
speed, high-capacity dedicated viral molecular network, comprising:
an application programming interface (API) configured to interface with a
software
application that is communicatively coupled to the device, and wherein the API
is
configured to facilitate receipt of data;
a synchronous cell framing protocol configured to encapsulate the data into at
least
one fixed cell frame;
an atto-second multiplexer configured to process the fixed cell frame;
a data bus configured to deliver the fixed cell frame to an orbital time slot
through an
atto-second multiplexer, wherein the orbital time slot is configured to
transmit the
fixed cell frame to the viral molecular network at a terabits per second speed
via an
orbital time slot digital signal;
a local oscillator having phase lock loop circuitry;
an encryption circuit configured to encrypt the orbital time slot digital
signal;
a time division multiple access (TDMA) circuit configured to place the
encrypted
orbital time slot digital signal into a TDMA frame, thereby creating a TDMA
signal;
a modem configured to modulate and demodulate the TDMA signal with a high-
speed
digital signal between a radio frequency (RF) up-convertor and down-convertor;
a RF amplifier configured to create millimeter wave RF signals;
a RF receiver configured to receive millimeter wave RF signals; and
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a millimeter wave antenna configured to transceive millimeter wave RF signals
between a high output power Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier output.
[00267] Embodiment 90 - The device of embodiment 89, wherein the
millimeter
wave RF signals have a RF frequency between 30 GHz and 3,300 GHz.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[00268] Figure 1.0 is a block diagram of viral molecular network
architecture
that displays the hierarchical layout of this high-speed, high capacity
terabits per
second (TBps), millimeter wave wireless network that has an adoptive mobile
backbone and access levels, shown in an embodiment of the invention.
[00269] Figure 2.0 is a block diagram of that shows the standard Internet
Transmission Control (TCP)/ Internet Protocol (IP) suite compared to
Attobahn's
architecture.
[00270] Figure 3.0 is an illustration of the hierarchical layers of
Attobahn
network that shows the ultra-high speed switching layer of the Nucleus
switches, that
is supported by the Protonic switches intermediate switching layer; and the V-
ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs access switching layer that are
connected to the end-user Touch Points. This network hierarchy of switches is
an
embodiment of the invention.
[00271] Figure 4.0 shows the inter-connectivity to the variety of systems
and
communications services that Attobahn network connects to and manages, which
is
an embodiment of the invention.
[00272] Figure 5.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Application
Programmable
Interface (AAPI) that interfaces to the end users' applications, the network
encryption
services, and the logical network ports which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00273] Figure 6.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn native applications
and
associated layers that confirms to Attobahn API (AAPI) and high speed 10 and
above
giga bits per second which is an embodiment of this invention.
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[00274] Figure 7.0 is an illustration of AttoView Services Dashboard
which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00275] Figure 8.0 is an illustration of AttoView Services Dashboard that
shows
the detail layout of the Dashboard four areas of Habitual APPS; Social Media;
Infotainment; and Applications which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00276] Figure 9.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn AttoView ADS Level
Monitoring System (AAA) that has a secured APP and method to allow broadband
viewers an alternative way to pay for digital content by simultaneously
viewing ads
with an advertisement overlay services technology that is embedded in Attobahn
APPI
[00277] Figure 10.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's cell frame address
schema
that provides 7,200 trillion addresses across the network infrastructure which
is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00278] Figure 11.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Devices Addresses
which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00279] Figure 12.0 is an illustration of Attobahn User Unique Address &
APP
Extension which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00280] Figure 13.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's cell frame fast
packet
protocol (ACFP) consisting of a 10-byte header and a 60-byte payload which is
an
embodiment of this invention.
[00281] Figure 14.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Cell Frame Switching
Hierarchy
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00282] Figure 15.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's cell frame fast
packet protocol
(ACFP) with a breakdown of the Adm in logical port description which is an
embodiment
of this invention.
[00283] Figure 16.0 is an illustration of Attobahn's host-to-host
communications
processes which is an embodiment of this invention.
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[00284] Figure 17.0- 17A is an illustration of the Viral Orbital Vehicle
V-ROVER
access communications device housing front and non-connector ports side views
which is an embodiment of the invention.
[00285] Figure 17B is an illustration of the Viral Orbital Vehicle V-
ROVER
access node communications device housing rear, connector ports side, and the
DC
power connector bottom views which is an embodiment of the invention.
[00286] Figure 18.0 shows the Viral Orbital Vehicle V-ROVER access node
communications device housing rear, connector ports side, and the DC power
connector bottom views with the device connected to a series of typical end
user
systems which is an embodiment of the invention.
[00287] Figure 19.0 is a series of block diagrams that illustrates the
internal
operations of the Viral Orbital Vehicle V-ROVER access node communications
device on end user information and digital streams which is an embodiment of
this
invention.
[00288] Figure 20.0 illustrates the Atto Second Multiplexer (ASM) time
division
frame format of the digital cell frame stream which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00289] Figure 21.0 illustrates the V-ROVER technical schematic layout of
its
cell frame switching fabric, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver,
management system, and CPU which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00290] Figure 22.0 - 22A is an illustration of the Viral Orbital Vehicle
Nano-
ROVER access communications device housing front and non-connector ports side
views which is an embodiment of the invention.
[00291] Figure 22B is an illustration of the Viral Orbital Vehicle Nano-
ROVER
access node communications device housing rear, connector ports side, and the
DC
power connector bottom views which is an embodiment of the invention.
[00292] Figure 23.0 shows the Viral Orbital Vehicle Nano-ROVER access
node
communications device housing rear, connector ports side, and the DC power
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connector bottom views with the device connected to a series of typical end
user
systems which is an embodiment of the invention.
[00293] Figure 24.0 is a series of block diagrams that illustrates the
internal
operations of the Viral Orbital Vehicle Nano-ROVER access node communications
device on end user information and digital streams which is an embodiment of
this
invention.
[00294] Figure 25.0 illustrates the Nano-ROVER technical schematic layout
of
its cell frame switching fabric, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver,
management system, and CPU which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00295] Figure 26.0 - 26A is an illustration of the Viral Orbital Vehicle
Atto-
ROVER access communications device housing front and non-connector ports side
views which is an embodiment of the invention.
[00296] Figure 26B is an illustration of the Viral Orbital Vehicle Atto-
ROVER
access node communications device housing rear, connector ports side, and the
DC
power connector bottom views which is an embodiment of the invention.
[00297] Figure 27.0 shows the Viral Orbital Vehicle Atto-ROVER access
node
communications device housing rear, connector ports side, and the DC power
connector bottom views with the device connected to a series of typical end
user
systems which is an embodiment of the invention.
[00298] Figure 28.0 is a series of block diagrams that illustrates the
internal
operations of the Viral Orbital Vehicle Atto-ROVER access node communications
device on end user information and digital streams which is an embodiment of
this
invention.
[00299] Figure 29.0 illustrates the Atto-ROVER technical schematic layout
of its
cell frame switching fabric, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver,
management system, and CPU which is an embodiment of this invention.
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[00300] Figure 30.0 illustrates the Protonic Switch communications device
installed in an aerial drone aircraft providing one of the Protonic Switching
Layer
mobile extensions which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00301] Figure 31.0 is a block diagram that illustrates the Protonic
Switch
communications device housing front view, connector ports side view for its
local V-
ROVER; the display for local system configuration and operational status; and
the 30-
3300 GHz 360-degree RF antennae which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00302] Figure 32.0 shows the Protonic Switch communication device
housing
displaying the physical connectivity to typical end users' PCs, Laptops, game
console
and kinetic system, servers, etc.
[00303] Figure 33.0 is a series of block diagrams that illustrates the
internal
operations of the Protonic Switch communications device on end user
information
and digital streams which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00304] Figure 34.0 illustrates the Protonic Switch technical schematic
layout of
its cell frame switching fabric, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver,
management system, and CPU which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00305] Figure 35.0 illustrates the V-ROVER that is integrated in the
Protonic
Switch. Figure 34.0 shows the V-ROVER cell frame switching fabric, ASM, QAM
modems, RF amplifier and receiver, management system, and CPU which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00306] Figure 36.0 illustrates the Protonic Switch Time Division
Multiple
Access (TDMA) and the Atto-Second Multiplexing frame format for the 16 GBps
digital stream which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00307] Figure 37.0 is an illustrates of the Attobahn TDMA connection
paths
from the Access Level Network V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs to
the Protonic Switching Layer Protonic Switches, and to the Nucleus Switching
Layer
Nucleus Switches which is an embodiment of this invention.
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[00308] Figure 38.0 ¨ 38A is a block diagram that illustrates the Nucleus
Switch
communications device housing front view with its digital display used for
local
system configuration and management; the parallel circuit card (blades that
contain
the cell switching fabric, ASMs, Clocking System control, management, and
operational status Fiber Optic Terminals, and RF transmitters and LNA
receiver's
circuitries; and the power supply circuitry which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00309] Figure 38B shows the rear view of the Nucleus Switch
communications
device housing with coaxial, USB, RJ45 and fiber optics connectors, connector
ports
side view for its local V-ROVER; the display for local system configuration
and
operational status; AC power connector, and the 30-3300 GHz 360-degree RF
antennae which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00310] Figure 39.0 shows the Nucleus Switch communication device housing
displaying the physical connectivity to typical corporate end users' server
farms,
cloud operations, ISPs, carrier, cable providers, Over The Top (OTT) Video
operators, social media services, search engines, TV News Broadcasting
stations,
Radio Broadcasting stations, corporations data centers and private networks
which is
an embodiment of this invention.
[00311] Figure 40.0 illustrates the Nucleus Switch technical schematic
layout of
its cell frame switching fabric, ASM, QAM modems, RF amplifier and receiver,
management system, and CPU which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00312] Figure 41.0 shows the Viral Molecular Network Protonic Switch and
the
Viral Orbital Vehicle access nodes atomic molecular domains inter connectivity
and the
Nucleus Switch/ASM hub networking connectivity which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00313] Figure 42.0 shows the Viral Molecular network Access Network
Layer
(ANL), Protonic Switching Layer (PSL), and the Core Energetic Nucleus
Switching
Layer (NSL) network hierarchy which is an embodiment of this invention.
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[00314] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 43.0 shows the Viral
Molecular network Protonic Switching Layer, connected to the V-ROVERs at the
Access Network Layer, and to the Nucleus Switching Layer - switching
management
of local atomic molecular intra and inter domain and inter city traffic
management.
[00315] Figure 44.0 illustrates the Viral Molecular Network Protonic
Switch
vehicular implementation for the Protonic Switching Layer which is part of
this
invention.
[00316] Figure 45.0 shows the Viral Molecular Network North America Core
Backbone network which encompasses the use of the Nucleus Switches to provide
nationwide communications for the end users which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00317] Figure 46.0 illustrates the Viral Molecular Network self-healing
and
disaster recovery design of the Core North Backbone portion of the network
which is
key embodiment of this invention.
[00318] Figure 47.0 is an illustration of Viral Molecular network global
traffic
management of the digital streams between its global international gateway
hubs
utilizing the Nucleus Switches which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00319] Figure 48.0 is a depiction of the Viral Molecular network global
core
backbone international portion of the network connecting key countries Nucleus
Switching hubs to provide viral molecular network customers with international
connectivity which is embodiment of this invention.
[00320] Figure 49.0 displays the Viral Molecular network self-healing and
dynamic disaster recovery of the global core backbone international portion of
this
network which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00321] Figure 50.0 is an illustration of Attobahn three Global Network
Control
Centers (GNCC) in New York, USA, London, UK, and Sydney Australia that manage
the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, Nucleus
Switches, Boom Box Gyro TWAs, Mini Boom Box Gyro TWAs, window mount
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millimeter wave antenna repeaters, door and wall millimeter wave antenna
repeaters,
and fiber optics terminals equipment which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00322] Figure 51.0 is an illustration of Attobahn network management
systems,
its central Manager of Managers (MOM), and associated Alarm Root Cause &
Network Recovery System that are located at the three Global Network Control
Centers (GNCC) which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00323] Figure 52.0 is an illustration of the Atto-Services management
system,
its series of management tools, and associated security management system that
feeds into the MOM which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00324] Figure 53.0 is an illustration of the V-ROVERs/Nano-ROVERs/Atto-
ROVERs management system, its series of management tools, and associated
security management system that feeds into the MOM which is an embodiment of
this invention.
[00325] Figure 54.0 is an illustration of the Protonic Switches
management
system, its series of management tools, and associated security management
system
that feeds into the MOM which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00326] Figure 55.0 is an illustration of the Nucleus Switches management
system, its series of management tools, and associated security management
system
that feeds into the MOM which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00327] Figure 56.0 is an illustration of the Millimeter Wave RF
management
system, its series of management tools, and associated security management
system
that feeds into the MOM which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00328] Figure 57.0 is an illustration of the Transmission Systems (Fiber
Optic
Terminals, Fiber Optic Multiplexers, Fiber Optic Switches, Satellite Systems)
management system, its series of management tools, and associated security
management system that feeds into the MOM which is an embodiment of this
invention.
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[00329] Figure 58.0 is an illustration of the Clocking & Synchronization
Systems
management system, its series of management tools, and associated security
management system that feeds into the MOM is an embodiment of this invention.
[00330] Figure 59.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Millimeter Wave Radio
Frequency (RF) network transmission architecture that displays its functional
layers
from the ultra-power Boom Box Gyro TWA to the low power repeater antennae in
the
end user devices which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00331] Figure 60.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Millimeter Wave RF
Metro
Center Grid Layout of its Boom Box Gyro TWAs and Mini Boom Box Gyro TWAs in
various 1/4-mile squares configuration with a city or suburban areas which is
an
embodiment of this invention.
[00332] Figure 61.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Millimeter Wave RF
Network Configuration of its Boom Box Gyro TWAs and Mini Boom Box Gyro TWAs
in various 5-mile squares grids and 1%-mile squares grids respectively; V-
ROVERs,
Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00333] Figure 62.0 is an illustration of the millimeter wave RF
connectivity from
the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs to the Mini Boom Boxes Gyro
TWAs; Protonic Switches and Nucleus Switches RF transmission to the Mini Boom
Boxes Gyro TWAs; the Mini Boxes Gyro TWAs RF transmission to the Boom Boxes
Gyro TWAs: and the Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs RF transmission to the V-ROVERs,
Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00334] Figure 63.0 is an illustration of the millimeter wave RF
Broadcast
Transmission services from the Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs to V-ROVERs, Nano-
ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00335] Figure 64.0 is an illustration of Attobahn V-ROVERs millimeter
wave RF
design of its QAM modems; transmitter amplifier; LNA receiver, clocking &
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synchronization integration into these circuitries; and its 360-degree horn
antenna
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00336] Figure 65.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Nano-ROVERs millimeter
wave RF design of its QAM modems; transmitter amplifier; LNA receiver,
clocking &
synchronization integration into these circuitries; and its 360-degree horn
antenna
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00337] Figure 66.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Atto-ROVERs millimeter
wave
RF design of its QAM modems; transmitter amplifier; LNA receiver, clocking &
synchronization integration into these circuitries; and its 360-degree horn
antenna
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00338] Figure 67.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Protonic Switches
millimeter
wave RF design of its QAM modems; transmitter amplifier; LNA receiver,
clocking &
synchronization integration into these circuitries; its dual 360-degree horn
antennae,
and its RF transmission to the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Mini
Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs, and the Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs which is an embodiment
of this invention.
[00339] Figure 68.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Nucleus Switches
millimeter
wave RF design of its QAM modems; transmitter amplifier; LNA receiver,
clocking &
synchronization integration into these circuitries; its quad 360-degree horn
antennae,
and its RF transmission to the Protonic Switches, Mini Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs,
and
the Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00340] Figure 69.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Network Infrastructure
Millimeter Wave Antenna Architecture that ranges from the lower power Touch
Points
devices to the ultra-high power Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs antennae which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00341] Figure 70.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Antenna LAYER I
(two
types of) ultra-high power Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs with their 360-degree horn
antennae; LAYER ll medium power Mini Boom Boxes Gyro TWAs with their 360-
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degree horn antennae urban and suburban grid configuration; LAYER Ill V-
ROVERs,
Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs devices with their 360-degree horn antennae; and
LAYER IV Touch Point devices with their 360-degree horn antennae which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00342] Figure 71.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Multi-Point ultra-
high power
Boom Box Gyro TWA system with its Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWA);
associated LNA RF receiver circuitry; antenna flexible millimeter wave guide;
carbon
granite casing; and 360-degree horn antenna which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00343] Figure 72.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Backbone Point-to-
Point
ultra-high power Boom Box Gyro TWA system with its Traveling Wave Tube
Amplifier
(TWA); associated LNA RF receiver circuitry; antenna flexible millimeter wave
guide;
carbon granite casing; and 20-60-degree horn antenna which is an embodiment of
this invention.
[00344] Figure 73.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Multi-Point ultra-
high power
Boom Box Gyro TWA system three typical physical mounting methods on a roof,
tower, or pole which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00345] Figure 74.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Backbone Point-to-
Point
ultra-high power Boom Box Gyro TWA system three typical physical mounting
methods on a roof, tower, or pole which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00346] Figure 75.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Multi-Pont medium
power
Mini Boom Box Gyro TWA system with its Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWA);
associated LNA RF receiver circuitry; antenna flexible millimeter wave guide;
carbon
granite casing; and 360-degree horn antenna which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00347] Figure 76.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Multi-Point medium
power
Mini Boom Box Gyro TWA system three typical physical mounting methods on a
roof,
tower, or pole which is an embodiment of this invention.
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[00348] Figure 77.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
Millimeter Wave 360-degree Inductive antenna repeater amplifier system which
is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00349] Figure 78.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
Millimeter Wave 360-degree Inductive antenna repeater amplifier system
circuitry
design which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00350] Figure 79.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
Millimeter Wave 360-degree Shielded-Wire antenna repeater amplifier system
which
is an embodiment of this invention.
[00351] Figure 80.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
Millimeter Wave 360-degree Shielded-Wire antenna repeater amplifier system
circuitry
design which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00352] Figure 81.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
Millimeter Wave 180-degree Inductive antenna repeater amplifier system which
is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00353] Figure 82.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
Millimeter Wave 180-degree Inductive antenna repeater amplifier system
circuitry
design which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00354] Figure 83.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
Millimeter Wave 180-degree Shielded-Wire antenna repeater amplifier system
which
is an embodiment of this invention.
[00355] Figure 84.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
Millimeter Wave 180-degree Shielded-Wire antenna repeater amplifier system
circuitry design which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00356] Figure 85.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
millimeter wave 360-degree Inductive Antenna Repeater Amplifier system and its
RF
transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs
house which is an embodiment of this invention.
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[00357] Figure 86.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
millimeter wave 360-degree Shielded-Wire Antenna Repeater Amplifier system and
its
RF transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs
house which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00358] Figure 87.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Office Building
Internal Ceiling-
Mount millimeter wave 360-degree Inductive Antenna Repeater Amplifier system
and
its RF transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-
ROVERs house which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00359] Figure 88.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
millimeter wave 180-degree Inductive Antenna Repeater Amplifier system and its
RF
transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs
house which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00360] Figure 89.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
millimeter wave 180-degree Shielded-Wire Antenna Repeater Amplifier system and
its
RF transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs
house which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00361] Figure 90.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Office Building
Internal Ceiling-
Mount millimeter wave 180-degree Inductive Antenna Repeater Amplifier system
and
its RF transmission connection to the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-
ROVERs house which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00362] Figure 91.0 is an illustration of Attobahn House External Window-
Mount
millimeter wave 360-degree antenna amplifier repeater architecture and its RF
transmission connection to the Mini Boom Box Gyro TWAs and the Boom Box Gyro
TWAs and the indoor V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, door/wall mmW
Antenna Repeater, and the Touch Point devices throughout the house which is an
embodiment of this invention.
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[00363] Figure 92.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Door Way 20-60-
degree
Shielded-Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00364] Figure 93.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Door Way 20-60-
degree
Shielded-Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier circuitry design
which
is an embodiment of this invention.
[00365] Figure 94.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Door Way 20-60-
degree
Shielded-Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier installation
configuration
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00366] Figure 95.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Door Way 180-
degree
Shielded-Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier which is an
embodiment
of this invention.
[00367] Figure 96.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Door Way 180-
degree
Shielded-Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier circuitry design
which
is an embodiment of this invention.
[00368] Figure 97.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Door Way 180-
degree
Shielded-Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier installation
configuration
which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00369] Figure 98.0 is an illustration of the 180-Degree Wall-Mount
Antenna
Amplifier Repeater mounted on the outside and inside walls of the room which
is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00370] Figure 99.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Wall-Mount 180-
degree
Shielded-Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier circuitry design
which is
an embodiment of this invention.
[00371] Figure 100.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Wall-Mount 180-
degree
Shielded-Wire Feed Horn Millimeter Wave Repeater Amplifier installation
configuration
which is an embodiment of this invention.
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[00372] Figure 101.0 illustrates the Attobahn Urban Skyscraper Antenna
Architecture design which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00373] Figure 102.0 illustrates the Ceiling-Mount 360-Degree mmW RF
Antenna
Repeater Amplifier Inductive Unit is designed to be used for office buildings
which is
an embodiment of this invention.
[00374] Figure 103.0 illustrates the Ceiling-Mount 180-Degree mmW RF
Antenna
Repeater Amplifier Inductive Unit is designed to be used for office buildings
which is
an embodiment of this invention.
[00375] Figure 104 illustrates the Attobahn Skyscraper Office Space
Millimeter
Wave Ceiling and Wall-Mount Antennae Design.
[00376] Figure 105 illustrates the typical Attobahn House/Building
Window, Door,
Wall, and Ceiling-Mount Millimeter Wave Antennae designs.
[00377] Figure 106 is an illustration of Attobahn Clocking & Timing
Standard
Synchronization Architecture from its Global Position System (GPS) Reference
source to its Touch Point devices clocking synchronization which is an
embodiment
of this invention.
[00378] Figure 107.0 is an illustration of Attobahn three global
clocking,
synchronization and distribution centers in the North America (NA), Europe
Middle
East & Africa (EMEA), and Asia Pacific (ASPAC) regions Cesium Atomic Clocks
that
is reference to the GPS and distributes the clocking signals to the global
Attobahn
network digital and RF systems clocking infrastructure. Figure 106 is an
embodiment
of this invention.
[00379] Figure 108.0 is an illustration of Attobahn Instinctively Wise
Integrated
Circuit (IWIC) chip internal configuration with its four primary circuitries:
the cell frame
switching circuitry; Atto Second Multiplexer circuitry; local oscillatory
circuitry; and the
RF section with its millimeter wave transmitter amplifier, receiver low noise
amplifier,
QAM modem and 360-degree horn antenna. Figure 107 is an embodiment of this
invention.
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[00380] Figure 109.0 is an illustration of the Attobahn Instinctively
Wise
Integrated Circuit called the IWIC chip physical specifications which is an
embodiment of this invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
[00381] The present disclosure is directed to Attobahn Viral Molecular
Network
that is a high speed, high capacity terabits per second (TBps) millimeter wave
30-3300
GHz wireless network, that has an adoptive mobile backbone and access levels.
The
network comprises of a three-tier infrastructure using three types of
communications
devices, a United States country wide network and an international network
utilizing
the three communications devices in a molecular system connectivity
architecture to
transport voice, data, video, studio quality and 4K/5K/8K ultra high
definition Television
(TV) and multimedia information.
[00382] The network is designed around a molecular architecture that uses
the
Protonic Switches as nodal systems acting as protonic bodies that attracts a
minimum
of 400 Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER) access
nodes (inside vehicles, on persons, homes, corporate offices, etc.) to each
one of them
and then concentrate their high capacity traffic to the third of the three
communications
devices, the Nucleus Switch which acts as communications hubs in a city. The
Nucleus
Switches communications devices are connected to each other in a intra and
intercity
core telecommunication backbone fashion. The underlying network protocol to
transport information between the three communications devices (Viral Orbital
Vehicle
access device [V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER], Protonic Switch, and
Nucleus Switch) is a cell framing protocol that these devices switch voice,
data, and
video packetized traffic at ultra-high-speeds in the atto-second time frame.
The key to
the fast cell-based and atto-second switching and Orbital Time Slots
multiplexing
respectively is a specially designed integrated circuit chip called the IWIC
(Instinctive
Wise Integrated Circuit) that is the primary electronic circuitry in these
three devices.
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[00383] VIRAL MOLECULAR NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
[00384] As an embodiment of this invention Figure 1.0 shows the viral
molecular
network architecture 100 from the application to the millimeter wave radio
frequency
transmission layers. The architecture is designed with three interfaces to the
end users'
applications: 1. Legacy applications 201A that uses TCP/IP and MAC data link
protocols which are then encapsulated into the viral molecular network cell
frames by
its cell framing and switching system 201. The architecture also accommodates
a
second type of application called digital streaming bits (64 Kbps to 10 GBps)
201B with
or without any known protocol and chop them up into the viral molecular
network cell
frame format by its cell framing and switching system 201. This type of
application
could be a high-speed digital signal from a transmission equipment such as a
digital
TDM multiplexer or some remote robotic machinery with a specialized protocol
or the
transmission signal for a wide area network that uses the viral molecular
network as a
pure transmission connection between two fixed points. The third interface to
the end
user application is what is called Native applications, whereby the end users'
application uses Attobahn Application Programmable Interface (AAPI) 201B which
is
socket directly into the viral molecular network cell frame formation by its
cell framing
and switching system 201. These three types of application can only enter the
viral
molecular network through Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and
Atto-
ROVER) 200 ports.
[00385] The next layer of the Attobahn viral molecular network
architecture is the
cell framing and switching 200 which encapsulates the end user application
information
into cell formatted frames and assign each frame a source and destination
header for
effective cell switching throughout the network, the cell frames are then
placed into
orbital time slots 214 by the Atto Second Multiplexers (ASM) 212. The
packaging of
the end user application information into cell frames are all carried out in
the Viral
Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER).
[00386] The next level of the viral molecular network architecture is the
Protonic
Switch 300 which connects to 400 Viral Orbital Vehicles in an atomic molecular
domain
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design, whereby each Viral Orbital Vehicle is adopted by a parent Protonic
Switch once
that Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER) is turned on
and enters the Viral Molecular network theater. The Protonic Switches are
connected
to Nucleus Switches 400 which act as the hubs for the network in a city,
between cities
and countries. The Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-
ROVER),
Protonic Switch, and Nucleus Switch are connected by wireless millimeter wave
radio
frequency (RF) transmission system 220A, 328A, and 432A.
[00387] As
an embodiment of this invention Figure 2.0 shows the comparison
between the standard TCP/IP protocol suite that is currently used in the
Internet
compared to the Viral Molecular network communications suite 100. As shown,
the
suite is different from the Internet TCP/IP suite in the following manner:
NOTE - The
Attobahn viral molecular network does not use TCP, IP, or MAC protocols.
1. The Attobahn viral molecular network uses the AAPI 201B to interface native
applications information
2. The Attobahn viral molecular network uses a proprietary cell framing format
and
switching 201.
3. The Attobahn viral molecular network utilizes Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214
and
ultra-high-speed Atto Second Multiplexing 212 technique to multiplex the cell
frames into a very high-speed aggregated digital stream for transmission over
the RF transmission system 220A, 328A, and 432A.
4. The Attobahn viral molecular network uses a Viral Orbital Vehicle 200 which
houses its AAPI 201B; cell framing and switching functionality 201; Orbital
Time
Slots (OTS) 214, ASM 212, and RF transmission system 220A, 328A, and 432A
as its access node to interface customers' devices (Touch Points 220A) and
systems; In contrast the Internet uses Local Area Network switches based on
MAC frames layer encapsulation of the customer data.
5. The Attobahn viral molecular network does cell switching and the Internet
does
IP routing.
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6. The Internet uses IP routers as the connectivity nodal device and in
contrast the
Attobahn viral molecular network uses a Protonic Switch 300 using cell framing
and switching and atomic molecular domain adoption of all Viral Orbital
Vehicles
in its operational domain.
7. The Attobahn viral molecular network uses a Nucleus Switch 400 using a cell
framing and switching methodology. In contrast, the Internet uses core
backbone routers.
[00388] ATTOBAHN NETWORK HIERARCHY
[00389] As an embodiment of this invention Figure 3.0 shows Attobahn
Network
Hierarchy that consists of its tertiary level which is an embodiment of this
invention,
makes up the core backbone network high speed, high capacity tera bits per
second
cell frame systems called the Nucleus Switch 400. These switches are designed
with
an Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM) circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place
the
switched cell frames into orbital time slots (OTS) across sixteen digital
streams running
at 40 Gigabits per second (GBps) each, providing an aggregate data rate of 640
GBps.
The Nucleus Switch is connected to ISPs, common carriers, cable companies,
content
providers, WEB servers, Cloud servers, corporate and private network
infrastructures
via high capacity fiber optics systems or Attobahn Backbone Point-to-Point
Boom Box
Gyro TWA millimeter wave RF transmission links. The traffic that the Nucleus
Switch
receives from these external providers are sent to and from the Protonic
Switches via
Attobahn the Boom Box and Mini Boom Box Gyro TWAs millimeter wave 30-3300 GHz
RF signals.
[00390] The secondary level of the network as an embodiment of this
invention
consists of the Protonic Switches 300 that that congregate the virally
acquired viral
orbital vehicle high-speed cell frames and expeditiously switch them to
destination port
on a viral orbital vehicle or the Internet via the Nucleus Switch. This
switching layer is
dedicated to only switching the cell frames between viral orbital vehicles and
Nucleus
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Switches. The switching fabric of the PSL is the work-horse of the viral
molecular
network.
[00391] The primary level of the network hierarchy as an embodiment of
this
invention is the viral orbital vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER)
200
that is the touch point of the network for the customer. The V-ROVERs, Nano-
ROVERS, and Atto-ROVERs collect the customer information streams in the form
of
voice; data; and video directly from WiFi and WiGi and WiGi digital streams.
It is at this
digital level where the Touch Points devices' applications 100 access the
Attobahn API
(AAPI) and subsequently the cell frames circuitry of the viral orbital
vehicle.
[00392] The RF transmission section of the network hierarchy which is an
embodiment of this invention consists of the ultra-high power Boom Box Gyro
TWA
millimeter wave amplifiers 432A that acts as a powerful terrestrial satellite
that receives
the RF millimeter waves signals from the Mini Boom Box Gyro TWA millimeter
wave
amplifiers 328A, the viral orbital vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-
ROVER}
millimeter wave transmitter RF amplifier 220A, and Touch Point devices 101
that are
equipped with the IWIC chip 900.
[00393] ATTOBAHN NETWORK SERVICES CONNECTIVITY
[00394] Figure 4.0 shows the functional capabilities of Attobahn Viral
Molecular
Network which is an embodiment of this invention, that includes 10 GBps to 80
GBps
end user access from the V-ROVER 200; 10 GBps to 40 GBps end user access from
the Nano-ROVER 200A; and 10 GBps to 20 GBps from the Atto-ROVER 200B which
is an embodiment of this invention.
[00395] The V-ROVER is shown in a home providing connections for laptops
101,
tablets 101, desktop PC 101, virtual reality 101, video games 101, Internet of
Things
(loT) 101, 4K/5K/8K TVs 101, etc. The V-ROVERs and Nano ROVERs are used as
the access devices for banking ATMs 101; city power spots 101; small and
medium
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size business offices 101; and access to new movies release 100 from the
convenience
of home.
[00396] The Nucleus Switch 400 as an embodiment of this invention provides
the
access points for telemedicine facilities 100; corporate data centers 100;
content
providers such as Google 100, Facebook 100, Netflix 100, etc.; financial stock
markets
100; and multiplicity of consumers' and business applications 100.
[00397] The Atto-ROVER is an APP convergence computing system which is an
embodiment of this invention, provides voice calls 100; video calls 100; video
conferencing 100; movies downloads 100; multi-media applications 100; virtual
reality
visor interface 101; private cloud 100; private info-mail 100 (video mail, FTP
large file
mail; movies attachment mail, multi-media mail; live interactive video
messaging, etc.);
personal social media 100; and personal infotainment 100.
[00398] The aforementioned applications 100 and Touch Points devices 101
are
integrated through the network's AAPI 201B, cell frames 201, ASM 212, of the V-
ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs and transmitted to the Protonic Switches
300 and Nucleus Switches 400 via millimeter wave RF signals 220.
[00399] The Nucleus Switches form the core backbone 500 in North America
and
the gateway nodes for the Global network (international) 600 which is an
embodiment
of this invention.
[00400] APPI (ATTOBAHN APPLICATION PROGRAMMABLE INTERFACE)
[00401] Figure 5.0 shows Attobahn AAPI 201B interface which is an
embodiment
of this invention, to the end users' applications 100, logical port assignment
100C,
encryption 201C, and cell frame switching functions which is an embodiment of
this
invention. The operations of the AAPI is series of proprietary subroutines and
definitions that allows various applications for the Web, Semantics Web, loT,
and non-
standard, private applications to interface to the Attobahn network. The AAPI
has a
library data set for developers to use to tie their proprietary applications
(APPS) into
the network infrastructure.
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[00402] The AAPI software resides as an APP in the customers touch point
devices or in the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER devices which is an
embodiment of this invention. In the case of touch point AAPI APP, the
software is
loaded onto the customers' laptops, tablets, desktop PC, WEB servers, cloud
servers,
video servers, smart phones, electronic gaming system, virtual reality
devices,
4K/5K/8K TVs, Internet of Things (loT), ATMs, Autonomous Vehicles,
Infotainment
systems, Autonomous Auto Network, various APPs, etc.; but is not limited to
the
aforementioned applications.
[00403] When the AAPI 201B is on the V-ROVER 200 Nano-ROVER 200, and
the Atto-ROVER 200, the customers' application 100 data is transformed to AAPI
format, encrypted and send to the cell frame switching system and placed into
the
Attobahn Cell Frame Fast Packet Protocol (ACFPP) for transport across the
network.
[00404] Figure 6.0 provide a more detailed display of the APPI 201C,
logical
ports, data encryption/decryption 201B, Attobahn Cell Frame Fast Packet
Protocol
(ACFPP) 201, the various (typical) applications 100 that can traverse the
Attobahn viral
molecular network which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00405] The AAPI interfaces two groups of APPs:
[00406] 1. Native Attobahn APPs 100A
[00407] 2. Legacy TCP/IP APPs 201A
[00408] NATIVE ATTOBAHN APPS
[00409] The Native Attobahn APPs are APPs that uses the APPI to gain
access
to the network. These APPs are as follows but not limited to this list.
[00410] LOGICAL APPLICATION TYPE
[00411] PORT
[00412] 0. Attobahn Administration Data that is always in the
first cell
frame between any two ROVERs devices that help set up the connection-oriented
protocol between application. This application also controls the management
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messages for paid services such as Group Pay Per View for New Movies Release;
purchased videos; automatic removal of videos after being viewed by users;
etc.
[00413] 1. Attobahn Network Management Protocol. This port is
dedicated to transport all of Attobahn's network management information from V-
ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, Gyro TWA Boom Boxes
Ultra-High Power Amplifiers, Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box High Power Amplifiers,
Fiber
Optics Terminals, Window-Mounted mmW RF Antenna Amplifier Repeaters, and
Door/Wall mmW RF Antenna Amplifier Repeaters.
[00414] 2. Personal Info-Mail
[00415] 3. Personal Infotainment
[00416] 4. Personal Cloud
[00417] 5. Personal Social Media
[00418] 6. Voice Over Fast Packet (VOFP)
[00419] 7. 4K/5K/8K Video Fast Packet (VIFP)
[00420] 8. Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)
[00421] 9. Mobile Phone
[00422] 10. Moving Picture Expert Group (MPEG)
[00423] 11. 3D Video - Video Fast Packet (3DVIFP)
[00424] 12. Movie Distribution (New Movie Releases and 4K/5K/8K
Movie Download ¨ Video Fast Packet (MVIFP)
[00425] 13. Broadcast TV Digital Signal (TVSTD)
[00426] 14. Semantics WEB ¨ OWL (Web Ontology Language)
[00427] 15. Semantics WEB ¨ XML (Extensible Markup Language)
[00428] 16. Semantics WEB ¨ RDF (Resource Descriptive Framework)
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[00429] 17. ATTO-View (Attobahn's user interface to the network
services)
[00430] 18. Internet of Things APPS
[00431] 19. 19-399 New Applications such as Native Attobahn
Applications data.
[00432] Attobahn native APPS 100A are applications 100 that are written
to
interface its APPI routines and proprietary cell frame protocol. These native
APPs use
the AAPI and cell frames as their communications stack to gain access to the
network.
The AAPI provides a proprietary application protocol that handles host-to-host
communications; host naming; authentication; and data encryption and
decryption
using private keys. The AAPI application protocol directly sockets into the
cell frames
without any intermediate session and transport protocols.
[00433] The APPI manages the network request-response transactions for
the
sessions between client/server applications and assigns the logical ports of
the
associated V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs cell frame addresses
where the sessions are established. Attobahn APPI can accommodate all of the
popular operating systems 100B but not limited to this list:
[00434] Windows OS
[00435] Mac OS
[00436] Linux (various)
[00437] Unix (various)
[00438] Android
[00439] Apple IOS
[00440] IBM OS
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[00441] LEGACY APPLICATIONS
[00442] The Legacy Applications 201A are applications that use the TCP/IP
protocol. The AAPI is not involved when this application interfaces Attobahn
network.
This protocol is sent directly to the cell frame switch via the encryption
system.
[00443] The logical ports assigned for Legacy Applications are:
[00444] LOGICAL APPLICATION TYPE
[00445] PORT
[00446] 400 to 512 Legacy Applications
[00447] The Legacy Applications access the network via Attobahn WiFi
connection which is connected to the encryption circuitry and then into the
cell frame
switching fabric. The cell framing switch does not read the TCP/IP packets but
instead
chop the TCP/IP packets data stream into discrete 70-bytes data cell frames
and
transport them across the network to the closest IP Nodal location. The V-
ROVERs,
Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs are designed to take all TCP/IP traffic from the
WiFi
and WiGi data streams and automatically place these IP packets into cell
frames,
without affecting the data packets from their original state. The cell frames
are switched
and transported across Attobahn network at a very high data rate.
[00448] Each IP packet stream is automatically assigned the physical port
at the
nearest Nucleus Switch that is collocated with an ISP, cable company, content
provider, local exchange carrier (LEC) or an interexchange carrier (IXC). The
Nucleus
Switch hands off the IP traffic to the Attobahn Gateway Router (AGR). The AGR
reads
the IP address, stores a copy of the address in its AGR IP-to-Cell Frame
Address
system, and then hands off the IP packets to the designated ISP, cable
company,
content provider, LEC, or IXC network interface (collectively "the
Providers"). The AGR
IP-to-Cell Frame Address system (IPCFA) keeps track of all IP originating
addresses
(from the originating TCP/IP devices connected to the ROVERs) that were hand
off to
the Providers and their correlating ROVERs port addresses (WiFi and WiGi).
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[00449] As the Providers hands off the returned IP packets back to the
AGR, that
are communicating with the end user TCP/IP devices connected to the ROVERs,
the
AGR looks up the originating IP addresses and correlates them to the ROVERs'
port
and assign that IP data stream to the correct ROVER cell frame port address.
This
arrangement allows the TCP/IP applications to traverse the network at
extremely high
data rates which takes the WiFi average channel 6.0 MBps data stream up to 10
GBps
which is more than 1,000 faster. The design of accommodating older data
applications
like TCP/IP over Attobahn greatly reduces the latency between the client APP
and the
web servers. In addition to the reduced latency benefit, the Attobahn network
secures
the data via its separate Application Encryption and RF Link Encryption
circuitry.
[00450] ATTOVIEW SERVICES DASHBOARD
[00451] Figure 7.0 shows the Attobahn AttoView 100A is a multi-media,
multi-
functional user interface APP (named the AttoView Service Dashboard), that is
more
than a simple browser which is an embodiment of this invention. The AttoView
Services
Dashboard 100B utilizes OWL/XML Semantics Web functionality as illustrated in
Figure 6Ø AttoView is the end user's virtual Touch Point to access the
network
services. The Attobahn network services range from the high-speed bandwidth
services to using the P2 Technologies (Personal & Private) such as Personal
Cloud,
Personal Social Media, Personal InfoMail, and Personal Infotainment. AttoView
also
provides access to all free and payment services as listed below:
[00452] INTERNET ACCESS
[00453] VEHICLE ONBOARD DIAGNOSTICS
[00454] VIDEO & MOVIE DOWNLOAD
[00455] NEW MOVIES RELEASE DISTRIBUTION
[00456] ON-NET CELL PHONE CALLS
[00457] LIVE VIDEO/TV DISTRIBUTION
[00458] LIVE VIDEO/TV BROADCAST
[00459] HIGH RESOLUTION GRAPHICS
[00460] MOBILE VIDEO CONFERENCING
[00461] HOST TO HOST
[00462] PRIVATE CORPORATE NETWORK SERVICES
[00463] PERSONAL CLOUD
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[00464] PERSONAL SOCIAL MEDIA
[00465] PERSONAL INFO-MAIL
[00466] PERSONAL INFOTAINMENT
[00467] ADS MONITOING USAGE DISPLAY
[00468] VIRTUAL REALTY DISPLAY INTERFACE AND NETWORK SERVICE
[00469] INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION NETWORK SERVICE (ITS)
[00470] AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE NETWORK SERVICES
[00471] LOCATION BASED SERVICES
[00472] The AttoView APP is downloaded on the end users' computing
devices
which manifests itself as an icon on the device display. The user clicks on
the AttoView
to access Attobahn network services. The icon opens as a browser frame which
allows
the user to log into Attobahn network through AttoView.
[00473] The AttoView Service Dashboard prompts the user to authenticate
themselves for security purposes to gain access to Attobahn network services.
Once
they are log into the network, they have uninterrupted access to all of
Attobahn network
services 24 hours/days 7 days per week at no cost (free network service) for
the high-
speed bandwidth, P2, and Internet access. All existing free services such as
Google,
Facebook, Twitter, Bing, etc., the user will able to access at their leisure.
Subscription
services, such as Netflix, Hulu, etc., that the user accesses via Attobahn
will depend
on their service agreements with those service providers.
[00474] As shown in Figure 8.0 AttoView allows the user to log into
Attobahn and
access all services by using voice commands, clicking on the services icons,
or typing,
which is an embodiment of this invention. AttoView keeps a profile of the
user's
Habitual APPS (HA) services 100A and activities and automatically present the
most
recent informational updates on their HA services. When the user opens the
Service
Dashboard 100B, he or she is presented with HA updated services information.
This
feature provides the user with the convenience of having all of their services
current
information available for perusal without having to do anything. This saves
time and
gives the user what they want without the extra work of opening web browsers,
typing
URLs, waiting on these web sites and associated services to response.
[00475] The AttoView user interface as shown in Figure 8.0, which is an
embodiment of this invention, is called AttoView Service Dashboard because of
its
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multiplicity of services and rich functional capabilities compared to legacy
browser such
as Chrome, Internet Explorer (1E), Microsoft Edge, Firefox or Safari. AttoView
appears
on the user's computing device (Desktop PC, laptop, tablet, phone, TV, etc.)
screen
once that device access the network. AttoView Service Dashboard provides an
information banner 100E at the bottom of the user's device display. This
banner is used
to bring breaking news, emergency alerts, weather information, and streaming
advertising information 100F. When the user clicks on the banner, AttoView
connects
them to that source of information. AttoView allows small superimposed
advertising
videos 100G to intermittently fade in and out on the lower part of the
computing device
display for a few seconds. The user has the option to remove the AttoView
information
banner and the intermittent fade in/out videos from their device display, and
accept the
nominal Attobahn service charges to access the network bandwidth.
[00476] AttoView Service Dashboard utilizes the Semantics Web 100H
functionality as shown in Figure 6.0, whereby it can analyze the user's data
received
through emails, documents, images, videos, etc. The Service Dashboard uses the
data
to makes decisions on how to handle the information even before it passed to
the user.
AttoView can open the email, decide what to do with it, analyze the data
content and
even set up alerts and responses. Depending on if the data contains some
document
(example a spread sheet) that the user was waiting on to place it into another
document
or file, then AttoView will add the data to that document or file without the
user
invention. AttoView will alert the user that it was done. The user can set
certain
conditions in advance on how the document should be handle prior to it being
receive.
AttoView will carry out the instructions based on those preset conditions and
response
to emails, certain requests, and carry out work based on various criterion
before the
user gets involved.
[00477] AttoView uses the same Semantic Web functionality to dynamically
prepare the user information and set up its service (browser) dashboard based
on the
user's behavioral habits. When the user clicks on Attobahn icon to start their
day, or
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use Attobahn services, all of their customary data and services are presented
to them
with current updated information.
[00478] In today's legacy browser environment, this function is
completely
independent of the computing systems' other interfaces. Therefore, when using
a
Microsoft Windows operating system, access to Microsoft applications and other
APPs
on the system is via several separate interfaces than the browser interface.
Hence, the
user must hop between interfaces and windows to access various applications.
[00479] In contrast AttoView Services Dashboard is one common interface
and
view to access all APPs on the computing device. The layout of the Services
Dashboard which is an embodiment of this invention, consolidates the following
functions into one view:
[00480] Attobahn Network Services
[00481] Google, Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Twitter, Microsoft
[00482] Netflix, Hulu, HBO, other OTT Services
[00483] CNN, CBS, ABC, other TV News
[00484] Financial Services (Banks and stock market)
[00485] Social Media Services
[00486] Other Internet Services
[00487] Infotainment Services
[00488] Information Mail
[00489] Video Games Network
[00490] Virtual Reality Network Services
[00491] Windows, 10S, & Android Entertainment APPs
[00492] The Services Dashboard interface layout is shown in Figure 8.0
which is
an embodiment of this invention. The Dashboard has four APPs group areas and
one
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general services area that displays the information banner 100E and
advertising data
100F and 100G.
[00493] Interface Area I
[00494] AttoView Services Dashboard Interface Area I is an embodiment of
this
invention, consists of the user's Habitual Behavioral services consists of:
[00495] Personal Information Mail
[00496] Personal Social Media
[00497] Personal Infotainment
[00498] Personal Cloud
[00499] Google
[00500] Twitter
[00501] Business Email
[00502] Legacy Mail
[00503] TV News OTT
[00504] Financial Services (banks and stock markets)
[00505] Online News Paper (Washington Post, Wall Street, Chicago Tribune,
etc.)
[00506] Word Processing, Spread Sheet, Presentation, Database, Drawing
APPs
[00507] Interface Area II
[00508] AttoView Services Dashboard Interface Area II is an embodiment of
this
invention, consists of the user's Social Media services consists of:
[00509] Facebook
[00510] Twitter
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[00511] LinkedIn
[00512] Instagram
[00513] Google+
[00514] Interface Area III
[00515] AttoView Services Dashboard Interface Area III is an embodiment
of this
invention, consists of the user's Infotainment services consists of:
[00516] Netflix
[00517] Amazon Prime
[00518] Apple Music & Video downloads
[00519] Hulu
[00520] HBO
[00521] Disney
[00522] New Movies Releases (Universal, MGM, Disney, Sony, Times Warner,
Disney, etc.)
[00523] Online Video Rental
[00524] Video Games Network
[00525] Virtual Reality Network Services
[00526] Live Music Concerts
[00527] Interface Area IV
[00528] AttoView Services Dashboard Interface Area IV which is an
embodiment
of this invention, consists of the user's Habitual Behavioral services
consists of:
[00529] Adobe
[00530] Maps
[00531] Weather Channel
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[00532] APPLE APP Store
[00533] Play Store
[00534] JW Library
[00535] Recorder
[00536] Messenger
[00537] Phone
[00538] Contacts
[00539] Camera
[00540] Parkmobile
[00541] Skype
[00542] Uber
[00543] Yelp
[00544] Earth
[00545] Google Sheets
[00546] AttoView Services Dashboard design focuses on services and
convenience for the user.
[00547] ATTOVIEW ADVERTISMENT LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM
[00548] As illustrated in Figure 9.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention,
the Attobahn AttoView ADS Level Monitoring System (AAA) 280F has a secured APP
and method to allow broadband viewers an alternative way to pay for digital
content
by simultaneously viewing ads with an advertisement overlay services
technology
281F that is embedded in the APPI. The APPI has an ADS VIEW APP that runs over
Logical Port 13 Attobahn Ads APP address EXT = .00D Unique address.EXT =
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32F310E2A608FF.00D and allows ads to superimposes themselves 281F over the
videos that are in following Logical Ports:
[00549] 1. Logical Port 7 4K/5K/8K VIFP/VIDEO address EXT = .007
[00550] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.007
[00551] 2. Logical Port 10 BROADCAST TV address EXT = .00A
[00552] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.00A
[00553] 3. Logical Port 11 3D VIDEO 3DVIFP address EXT = .00B
[00554] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.00B
[00555] 4. Logical Port 12 MOVIE DISTRIBUTION MVIFP address EXT =
.00C
[00556] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.00C
[00557] The AAA APP method and system allows broadband viewers to
purchase licensed content by simultaneously viewing advertisement that overlay
the
video content. Customers who access video content that would normally require
a
license, subscription or other fees in order to view them. The customer can
now view
these contents without having to pay the fees. Instead, the content is
available to the
customer because the system has embedded advertisement overlays with pre-
negotiated advertisement arrangement that credit the customer based on viewing
periods. The number of ADS the customer views is captured and display by the
ADS
Level Monitor lights/indicators
[00558] The AAA APP system is accompanied by an advertisement viewing
level
meter that provides an empty to full gauge (identified by lights/indicators)
that
correspond with traditional monthly billing periods. The system also allows
the
customer to turn off and optionally pay for the service based on the
negotiated content
arrangement with credit provisions for over viewing of advertisements.
[00559] The AAA APP is one of the means by which the Attobahn free
infotainment services platform will pay for itself so users can enjoy free
infotainment by
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viewing a certain number of ADS on a monthly basis. In effect Attobahn AAA APP
allows Attobahn to pay customers for viewing ADS. The payments from Attobahn
is in
the form of credit that allows the customers to view paid content for free by
using their
AAA APP ADS viewing to pay for the content on a monthly or annual basis.
[00560] The AAA APP design is accessible from smart phones, tablets, TVs
and
computers. Attobahn uses video as the new HTML for this technology, a very
smart
text-overlay that is superimposed over video and is used for service setup,
administration, video mail (info-mail), social media voice and video
communications
including data storage management.
[00561] ATTOBAHN CELL FRAME ADDRESSING SCHEMA
[00562] Figure 10.0 shows Attobahn Cell Frame Address schema which is an
embodiment of this invention. The cell frame consists of 70 bytes of which the
address
header is 10 bytes and the payload consists of 60 bytes.
[00563] The cell frame address is broken down into the follow sections
that
represent various resources in the network:
[00564] 1. Four World Regions (2 bits) 102
[00565] 2. 64 Geographic Area Codes (6 bits) 103
[00566] 3. 281,474,976,700,000 unique identification (ID) addresses
104 for
Attobahn devices (48 bits): V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic
Switches, and Nucleus Switches in each Geographic Area Code. That means each
World Region (Global Code) will have 64 x 281,474,976,700,000 =
18,014,398,510,000,000 Attobahn cell frame addresses. Hence, globally a total
of
72,057,594,040,000,000 (more than 72,000 trillion) Attobahn cell frame
addresses.
This address schema will certainly accommodate numerous devices and
applications
currently on the Internet and the rapidly growing Internet of Things (loT).
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[00567] 4. The address scheme uses 3 bits for the 8 ports 105 on each V-
ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER.
[00568] 5. The address scheme uses 9 bits for the 512 logical ports
100C of
the APPI that connects the applications to the cell frames.
[00569] 6. The cell frame header uses a 4-bit framing sequence number
108
to keep track of the frame sent and acknowledged between the logical ports and
their
associated applications.
[00570] 7. The cell frame header uses 4 bits for acknowledgement 107
and
retransmission processes for reliable communications between computing devices
connected to the network.
[00571] 8. The cell frame header has a 4-bit checksum 106 for error
detection
in the cell frames.
[00572]
[00573] The four world regions are equipped with Global Gateway Nucleus
Switches that carry the global codes. The global code assignments are:
[00574] CODE REGION
[00575] 00 North America
[00576] 01 EMEA - Europe Middle East & Africa
[00577] 10 ASPAC - Asia Pacific
[00578] 11 CCSA - Caribbean Central & South America
[00579] Each world region has 64 area codes that comprises of 281 trillion
devices addresses has 64 area codes Nucleus Switches connected to it. More
than
281 trillion Attobahn device addresses are distributed between each area code.
Therefore, each area code has an addressing capacity of over 18,000 trillion
addresses, that are assigned to Attobahn devices. Hence, globally Attobahn has
a
global network addressing capacity of more than 72,000 trillion addresses.
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[00580] ATTOBAHN NETWORKING ADDRESS OPERATION
[00581] Each Attobahn device address consists of the Global Code 102, Area
Code 103, and device ID address 104, as shown in Figure 11.0 which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00582] The 14-character 32F310E2A608FF address 109 is an example of an
Attobahn network address. The 14-character addresses are derived from
hexadecimal
formatted digits. The hexadecimal bits that consist of 14 nibbles, which are
from the 7
bytes of the cell frame address header 102,103, and 104 as illustrated in
Figure 10Ø
[00583] The first byte is broken into two sections. The first section
consists of two
digits (from the left to right) 102 that represent the Global Codes for North
America
(NA) = 00; Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA)= 01; Asia Pacific (ASPAC) = 10;
and
Caribbean Central & South America (CCSA) = 11.
[00584] As shown in Figure 11.0, each Global Code is accompanied by 64
Area
Codes 111 that forms the second section of the first byte of the 7-byte
Attobahn
address. Each Area Code consists of 6 bits ranging from 000000 = Area Code 1
to
111111 = Area Code 64 which is an embodiment of this invention. For example,
the
North America Global Code and its first Area Code will be 00000000; where the
first
two zeros, 00 from left to right are be NA Global Code and the next six zeros,
000000
from left to right is Area Code 1. Another example, ASPAC Global Code and its
Area
Code 55 is represented by 10110110; whereby the 10 is the Global Code and
110110
is Area Code 55.
[00585] The first byte of the Attobahn address makes up the first two
nibbles of
the address. The first two nibbles of the model address in Figure 11.0 is 32.
This nibble
comes from Global Code 00 that is NA code and Area Code 110010 that is Area
Code
51.
[00586] Global Code and Area Code
[00587] 00 110010
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[00588] Are combined into the byte:
[00589] 00110010.
[00590] These eight digits 00110010 are broken into two nibbles:
[00591] 0011 =3, and
[00592] 0010 = 2.
[00593] Therefore, 0011 0010 = 32
[00594]
are the first two characters or nibbles of the Attobahn address
32F310E2A608FF. The address is broken down into three sections:
[00595] Section 1; Global Code NA = 00 = 2 bits that accommodates 4 Global
Codes
[00596] Section 2; Area Code 51 = 110010 = 6 bits that accommodate 64 Area
Codes. Sections 1 and 2 are combined to produce the first byte:
[00597] 00110010.
[00598] Section 3: Attobahn device ID/address = 6 bytes = 48 bits 104 that
accommodate 281,474,976,700,000 device ID/address. The 6 bytes of the model
address in Figure 10 are:
[00599] lillooll 00010000 11100010 10100110 00001000 11111111.
[00600] When these bytes are added to the Global Code and Area Code byte,
the full Attobahn address is:
[00601] 00110010 11110011 00010000 11100010 10100110 00001000 11111111
[00602] Arranging the 7 bytes into 14 nibbles,
[00603] 0011 0010 1111 0011 0001 0000 1110 0010 1010 0110 0000 1000 1111
1111
[00604] 3 2 F 3 1 0 E 2 A 6 0 8 F
F
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[00605] The Attobahn address 32F310E2A608FF is derived in the format above
as illustrated in Figure 11.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00606] In the structure Attobahn address as shown in Figure 11.0, each
byte or
octet 111 from right to left; 21'8 provides 256 address from the utmost right
octet. Each
subsequent octet from right to left increases the addresses by a multiple of
256.
Therefore, the design of the address schema yields the 72,057,594,040,000,000
addresses across the four Global Codes and their 64 Area Codes in the
following
manner:
[00607] Octet 1 Right to Left = 256 addresses 112
[00608] Octet 1 and 2 Right to Left = 65,536 addresses 112
[00609] Octet 1,2, and 3 Right to Left= 16,777,216 addresses 112
[00610] Octet 1, 2, 3, and 4 Right to Left = 4,294,967,296 addresses 112
[00611] Octet 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 Right to Left = 1,099,511,628, addresses
112
[00612] Octet 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 Right to Left= 281,474,976,700,000
addresses 112
[00613] Octet 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 Right to Left =
72,057,594,040,000,000 addresses
112
[00614] Attobahn address schema allows a user to have a unique address for
all
of his/her services. Each user is assigned a 14-chararcter address and all of
his/her
services such as personal info-mail, personal social media, personal cloud,
personal
infotainment, network virtual reality, games services, and mobile phone. The
user's
assigned address is tied to his/her V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, or Atto-ROVER. The
assigned address has an APP extension which is based on the logical port
number.
For example, the user's info-mail address is based on his/her 14-character
address
and the info-mail logical port number (extension). This address scheme
arrangement
simplifies the user communications ID to one address for all services. Today,
a user
has a separate email address, social media ID, mobile phone number, cloud
service
ID, FTP service, virtual reality services, etc. Attobahn network services
native APPs
allows the user to have one address for multiple services.
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[00615] USER UNIQUE ADDRESS & APPS EXTENSION
[00616] Figure 12.0 shows the Attobahn user unique address 109 and APPs
extension 100C which is an embodiment of this invention, advances the user
identification process from a series of applications IDs such as a separate
phone
number, email address, FTP service, social media, cloud service, etc. The user
and
the people and systems that he or she wants to communicate with have to
remember
all of these fragmented services/applications IDs. This is burdensome on all
parties
involved in the communications process. In contrast, Attobahn eliminates these
burdens and provides a single solution communications ID, the actual user and
not the
services/applications that the user consumes.
[00617] Attobahn accomplishes the single user ID communications process
by
assigning the user a unique Attobahn address that is associated with their
Attobahn V-
ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER. Any Attobahn user that wants to
communicate with another Attobahn user via Attobahn's native applications,
only need
to know the user's Attobahn address. The user initiating the service request
does need
to know the other user's phone number in order to call him/her. All the
calling user does
is select the called user unique Attobahn address and click the phone icon.
The user
does not need to call a phone number. Attobahn network does not use phone
numbers,
email addresses, social media names, FTP, etc. The service initiating user
simply
select the user's unique address and click on the icon of the service he/she
desires in
the AttoView Service Dashboard.
[00618] This design changes the way people communicates from the
traditional
communications services of
[00619] The user can travel with their V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, or Atto-ROVER
which makes the unique address mobile allowing anyone to communicate with
them.
[00620] Figure 12.0 shows the construct of the User Unique Address 109
and its
APP extension 100C which is an embodiment of this invention. The first 14
characters
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32F310E2A608FF are the user's Attobahn V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER
device address. The APP extension = .EXT is represented by the 9 bits. These 9
bits
= 219 = 512 APP logical ports. The APP EXT is represented by two nibbles from
left to
right and the ninth bit by itself.
[00621] The user unique Attobahn address and APPs extension 100C will
appear
as follows:
[00622] User unique address: 32F310E2A608FF
[00623] 1. Logical Port 0 ADMIN address EXT = .000
[00624] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.000
[00625] 2. Logical Port 1 ANMP address EXT = .001
[00626] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.001
[00627] 3. Logical Port 2 Info-Mail address EXT = .002
[00628] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.002
[00629] 4. Logical Port 3 INFOTAINMENT address EXT = .003
[00630] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.003
[00631] 5. Logical Port 4 CLOUD address EXT = .004
[00632] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.004
[00633] 6. Logical Port 5 SOCIAL MEDIA address EXT = .005
[00634] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.005
[00635] 7. Logical Port 6 VOFP address EXT = .006
[00636] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.006
[00637] 8. Logical Port 7 4K/5K/8K VIFP/VIDEO address EXT = .007
[00638] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.007
[00639] 9. Logical Port 8 HTTP address EXT = .008
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[00640] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.008
[00641] 10. Logical Port 9 MOBILE PHONE address EXT = .009
[00642] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.009
[00643] 11. Logical Port 10 BROADCAST TV address EXT = .00A
[00644] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.00A
[00645] 12. Logical Port 11 3D VIDEO 3DVIFP address EXT = .00B
[00646] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.00B
[00647] 13. Logical Port 12 MOVIE DISTRIBUTION MVIFP address EXT = .00C
[00648] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.00C
[00649] 14. Logical Port 13 Attobahn Ads APP address EXT = .00D
[00650] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.00D
[00651] 15. Logical Port 14 OWL address EXT = .00E
[00652] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.00E
[00653] 16. Logical Port 15 XML address EXT = .00F
[00654] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.00F
[00655] 17. Logical Port 16 RDF address EXT = .010
[00656] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.010
[00657] 18. Logical Port 17 ATTOVIEW address EXT = .011
[00658] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.011
[00659] 19. Logical Port 18 loT address EXT = .012
[00660] Unique address.EXT = 32F310E2A608FF.012
[00661] 20. Logical Ports 19 to 399 Native Applications
[00662] 21. Logical Ports 400 to 512 Legacy Applications
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[00663] ATTOBAHN CELL FRAME FAST PACKET PROTOCOL (ACF2P2)
[00664] Figure 13.0 shows the Attobahn Cell Frame Fast Packet Protocol
(ACF2P2) 201 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00665] The ACF2P2 cell frame has a 10-byte header and a 60-byte payload.
The header consists of:
[00666] 1. GLOBAL CODES ADDRESSING & GLOBAL GATEWAY
NUCLEUS SWITCHES
[00667] The Global Code 102 which are used to identify the geographical
region
in the world where the cell frame device is located. There is four Global
Codes that
divides the world in the geographical and economics regions. The four Attobahn
regions mimic the four world business regions:
[00668] North America (NA)
[00669] Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA)
[00670] Asia Pacific (ASPAC)
[00671] Caribbean Central & South America (CCSA)
[00672] As illustrated in Figure 14.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention,
each Global Code in the ACF2P2 cell frame utilizes the first two bits (bit-1
and bit-2)
102A of the 560-bit frame. The Attobahn Global Gateway and National Backbone
Nucleus Switches 300 are the only devices in the network that read these two
bits and
use their values to make switching decisions. This network switching design
strategy
reduces the latency that each cell frame endures through the Global Gateway
and
National Backbone Nucleus Switches, thus increasing the switching speed of
these
switches. Therefore, these switches make their switches decisions on only two
bit and
completely ignores the other 558 bits in the cell frame. The switching tables
of these
switches are very small and greatly reduce the cell processing time in each
switch.
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Hence these switches have a very high capacity of switching cells frames at
high
speeds.
[00673] The Global Gateway Nucleus Switches send the cell frame to its
output
port that connects to the National Backbone Nucleus Switch with the Global
Code
where the frame is designated to terminate. The Backbone switch reads only the
Area
Code 6-bit address 103 of the 650-bit frame that came in from the Global
Gateway
Switch and routes it into the domestic network associated with the designated
Area
Code.
[00674] 2. AREA CODES ADDRESS & NATIONAL, CITY & DATA
CENTERS NUCLEUS SWITCHES
[00675] The ACF2P2 uses 6 bits to represent the 64 Area Codes of the
network
and the countries that specific Inter/Intra City and Data Center Nucleus
Switches 300
are distributed across. As shown in Figure 13.0, each Global Code has 64 Area
Codes
103 beneath them and encompasses bit-3 to bit-8 of the 560-bit frame which is
an
embodiment of this invention.
[00676] The National, inter/intra city, and data center Nucleus Switches
are the
only devices that read and make switching decisions based on the Area Codes
six (6)
bits and the Global Codes two (2) bits 103A. These switches do not read the
access
devices' addresses but focus only on the first 8 bits of the cell frame as
shown in Figure
14Ø
[00677] These switches accept the cell frames from the Protonic Switches
300
as shown in Figure 13.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, and analyze
the first
two bits to determine if the cell frame is designated for a system within its
Global Code
or for a foreign Global Code. If the cell frame is designated for its local
Global Code,
the Nucleus switch examines the next six bits to establish which Area Code to
send
the frame. If the Global Code is not local, then the Nucleus Switch only reads
the first
two bits in the frame and does not bother to look at the next six Area Code
bits because
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it is not necessary since the frame will leave the neighborhood. The switch
hands off
the cell frame to the nearest Global Gateway switch associated with its
geographical
area.
[00678] This effective switching methodology of only reading and analyzing
the
two Global Code bits, in the case of dealing with a foreign Global Code, that
simplifies
the network switching processing and subsequently radically reducing the
switching
time or latency. This switching design also reduces the size of the switching
tables in
the Nucleus Switches because they only have to deal with first two or eight
bits 103A
of each cell frame.
[00679] 3. ACCESS DEVICES ADDRESSES & SWICTHING
[00680] The ACF2P2 uses 48 bits to represent the access network devices
addresses 104 such as the V-ROVER 200, Nano-ROVER 200, and Atto-ROVER 200.
Also, the Protonic Switches read these addresses to make switching decision to
connect access devices within their molecular domain. As shown in Figure 13.0,
each
access device address encompasses bit-9 to bit-64 of the 560-bit frame which
is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00681] As illustrated in Figure 13.0 V-ROVER 200, Nano-ROVER 200, Atto-
ROVER 200, the Protonic Switches are the only devices that read and make
switching
decisions based on the 48 bits from bit positions 9 to 64 bits 104. These
devices
switching functions as shown in Figure 14.0 do not read the Global and Area
Codes
but focus only on the bits 9-64 addresses 104A of the cell frame.
[00682] As illustrated in Figure 14.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
V-ROVERS, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs read each cell frame's bit 9 to bit 64,
i.e., 48 bits 104A, to determine if the frame is designated to terminate in
its device. If is
designated for that V-ROVERS, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs device, then it
reads the next three bits, bit 65 to bit 67 i.e., the 3 bits 105A which is the
port address
105 (Figure 12.0) and identify which of its eight (8) ports to terminate the
cell frame.
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The device at this point reads the next 9 bits from bit 68 to bit 76, the
logical port
address 100C. The Rover selects the correct logical port address from those
nine (9)
bits, where the payload data is sent to the decryption process to restore the
original
application data.
[00683] The V-ROVERS, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs access devices
primary focus when they examine a cell frame is to first analyze the 48-bit
access
device destination address. After analysis of this address, once the cell
frame is not
designated for that access device, it immediately looks up its switching
tables, to see
if the address matches one of its two neighboring access devices. If the frame
is
designated for one of them, then the device switch that frame to its
designated
neighbor. If the frame is not designated for one of it neighbor, the frame is
sent to its
primary adopted Protonic Switch. This design arrangement allows the device to
rapidly
switch cell frames by only reading the 48-bit address for the access devices
and
completely ignoring the Global Code, Area Code, Port, and Logical port
addresses.
This reduces latency through the access devices and improving the switching
times in
the overall network infrastructure which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00684] 4. PROTONIC ADDRESS SWITCHING
[00685] As illustrated in Figure 13.0 and 14.0 which is an embodiment of
this
invention, the Protonic Switches act as the switching glue between the Area
Codes
and Global Codes Nucleus Switches and the access devices (V-ROVERS, Nano-
ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs). These switches only focus on the 48-bit access
devices
104 in Figure 13.0 and 104A in Figure 14.0, and ignore all Global Codes, Area
Codes,
access devices hardware and logical ports addresses in the cell frame. This
switching
approach at the intermediate level of Attobahn network switching architecture
layers
the switching responsibility across the network which reduces the processing
time
within the switches and access devices. This improves the efficiency and
switching
latency across the infrastructure.
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[00686] The Protonic Switch receives cell frames from access devices and
examines the 48-bit access device address from bit 9 to bit 56 in the frame
104A. The
Switch looks up its switching tables to determines if the designated address
is within
its molecular domain and if it is then the frame is switched to access device
of interest.
If the address is not within the Protonic Switch domain, the cell frame is
switch to the
one its two connected Infra City Nucleus Switch as illustrated in Figure 13.0
which is
an embodiment of this invention.
[00687] If the cell frame is within the Protonic Switch molecular domain,
the switch
sends the cell frame to the designated access device.
[00688] 5. HOST-TO-HOST COMMUNICATIONS
[00689] Figure 15.0 and 16.0 show the cell frame protocol which is an
embodiment of this invention. When a native Attobahn application, APP 1 needs
to
communicate with a corresponding APP 2 service across the network, the
following
processes are activated:
[00690] 1. The APP 1 100 requesting service sends out a Attobahn APP
Service Request (AASR) 100E message to communicate with APP 2, as illustrated
in
Figure 15.0 and 16.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, to the local
Attobahn
Applications & Security Directory Service (ASDS) 100D.
[00691] 2. After the local Attobahn Applications & Security Directory
Service
(ASDS) 100D, as illustrated in Figure 15.0 and 16.0 which is an embodiment of
this
invention, receives the AASR message. It checks the database for the remote
APP 2;
its associated logical port address 100C; the Attobahn remote network
Destination
hardware resource (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or Data Center Nucleus
Switch) address 104, where the application's computing system is connected;
and the
Originating hardware resource address 109 associated with APP 1.
[00692] 3. The local ASDS Security carries out an authentication check
to
determine if the end user has rights to request the desire service at APP 2.
If the rights
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are given, then the local ASDS sends the approval message to the APP 1. If the
rights
are not given, then the request is denied. Simultaneously, the APPI uses the
approval
information obtained from the local ASDS to activate the Encryption 201C
process to
the assigned local Logical Port (LP3 100C) to protect all data that traverses
the port.
[00693] 4. Next, the AAPI 201B sends out the message from the local
ASDS
with the remote APP 2; its associated Logical Port LP3 100C address; the
Attobahn
remote network hardware resource (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or Data
Center Nucleus Switch) address, where the application's computing system is
connected; and the Originating hardware resource address associated with APP 1
to
the remote network device ASDS.
[00694]
[00695] The remote ASDS receives the message for access to APP 2 and
carries
out security authentication checks to see if the requesting APP 1 has the
rights to
access APP 2. If the requesting APP 1 is approved, then access is given to the
requested APP 2 via its assigned logical port. If APP 1 request is not
approved by the
remote ASDS, then access to APP 2 is denied.
[00696] 5. After the APP Authentication process, the remote AAPI opens
connection to that logical port and APP 2.
[00697] 6. The encryption process for the selected logical port is
activated for
all out going APP 2 data designated for the requesting APP 1.
[00698] 7. Once the encryption is turned on, the remote AAPI sends
back a
Host-to-Host Communication Service (HHCS) control message to set up a
connection
between APP 1 and APP 2.
[00699] 8. The HHCS connection setup immediately invokes the 4-bit
sequence number (SN) 106 that labels each cell frame from 0-15 numbering
sequence.
This process allows up to 16 outstanding cell frames between two logical ports
and
their associated applications' communications across the Attobahn network.
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[00700] 9. Each cell frame is acknowledged when it is received by the
distant
end logical port. The acknowledgment (ACK) 4-bit word 107 is sent to the
sending end
that the cell frame originated. The ACK word is an exact replica of the sent
cell frame
sequence number. When a cell frame is sent out with its sequence number, that
same
sequence number value is sent back in ACK value to the originating end.
[00701] If sixteen frames ranging from 0-15 4-bit sequence numbers are
sent out
and the acknowledgment of 0-15 4-bit ACK numbers within that range is not
return and
a new sequence of 0-15 4-bit words are received, then a frame was not received
and
that missing frame ACK number correlating to the missing frame sequence number
is
retransmitted by the APPI.
[00702] As an example, if frames sequence numbers (SN) 0-15, i.e. 0000 to
1111
is send over the network from one logical port to a distant access device
logical port.
The sequence number 0000 to 1110 is received but not SN 1111, then the AAPI at
the
distant access device will send back ACK numbers 0000 to 1110 but not 1111,
since it
was not received.
[00703] While the originating access device continues to send a new group
of SN
0000 to 1111 and the distant end starts to send back ACK number 0000 before
the first
group ACK 1111 was received, the AAPI at the originating end will immediately
recognized that cell frame 1111 associated with the first group of sixteen
frames was
not received. Once the originating access device AAPI recognizes that frame
1111 was
not acknowledged, it immediately retransmits the lost frame. This cell frame
sequence
numbering and acknowledgment processes as illustrated in Figure 14.0 and 15.0
is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00704] The AAPI allows a maximum of sixteen outstanding frames as
illustrated
in Figure 16.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. A copy of the sixteen
frames
that were sent is kept in memory until they are all acknowledged from the
distant
access device AAPI, and that ACK is received by the originating access device
AAPI.
Once these frames are acknowledged, then the originating device remove them
from
memory.
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[00705] 11.0 As illustrated in Figure 15.0 AND 16.0 which is an
embodiment of
this invention, each cell frame is accompanied with a checksum of 4 bits to
ensure
integrity of the data bits received at both ends of the host-to-host
communication across
Attobahn network.
[00706] 12.0 When an APP on the remote device needs to communicate with
another APP across the network the processes described from step 1.0 to 9.0 is
repeated as illustrated in Figure 11.0 and 16.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[00707] 6. CONNECTION ORIENTED PROTOCOL
[00708] The Attobahn Cell Frame Fast Packet Protocol is a connection
oriented
protocol as shown in Figures 15.0 and 16.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention.
The cell frame consists of a 10-byte overhead that includes the Global Codes
102,
Area Codes 103, Destination Devices Addresses 104, Destination Logical port
100C,
hardware port number 105, frame sequence number bits 106, acknowledgment bits
107, the check sum bits 108, and the 480-bit payload 201A.
[00709] The protocol is designed to have only the Destination Device
Address
104 in the overhead bits of each cell frame and does not carry the origination
device
address in the overhead bits. This design arrangement reduces the amount of
information that the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and
Nucleus Switches have to process. The Origination Device Address is sent once
to the
destination device throughout the entire host-to-host communications.
[00710] The origination address 109 is contained in the cell frame
payload first
48 bits as shown in Figure 15.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The
first cell
frame that carries the Local APP 1 message from the ASDS to the Remote ASDS to
request access to communicate with AAP 2 contains the Origination Device
Address
109, the Logical Port 0 that is associated with the Attobahn ADMIN APP 100F
(Figure
6.0), the Remote Logical Port 100C associated with APP 2 ID information.
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[00711] The Origination address is placed into the initial cell frame
payload's first
48 bits via the Attobahn ADMIN APP that is connected to Logical Port 0 100C as
illustrated in Figure 6Ø which is an embodiment of this invention. The
Logical Port 0
address 100C is also assigned into bit 49 to 57 of the first cell frame sent
to the remote
access device. Once the Origination address is received at the remote end and
the
host-to-host communications is established, the two logical ports 100C are
connected
for the duration of the communications between the APP 1 and APP 2. This
connection
allows both Attobahn device to only use the destination address of each device
to send
data (cell frames) between them. The Origination Address from APP 1 is not
needed
anymore since the connection between the APPs remains up until their purpose
is
accomplished and the connection is tear down.
[00712] The ADMIN APP is only used to send network administration data
such
as Origination Hardware Address, network public messages, and members
announcements network operational status updates, etc.
[00713] V-ROVER DESIGN
[00714] 1. PHYSICAL INTERFACES
[00715] As an embodiment of this invention Figure 17A and 17B shows the
Viral
Orbital Vehicle, V-ROVER communications device 200 that has a physical
dimension
of 5 inches long, 3 inches wide, and 1/2 inch high. The device has a hard,
durable plastic
cover chasing 202 with a glass display screen 203 on the front of the device.
The
device is equipped with a minimum of 8 physical ports 206 that can accept high-
speed
data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps from Local Area Network (LAN)
interfaces which is not limited to a USB port, and can be a high-definition
multimedia
interface (HDMI) port, an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector, an IEEE
1394
interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports
such as
a Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication, or infrared interface that
carries TCP/IP
packets or data streams from the Attobahn Application Programmable Interface
(AAPI); PCM Voice or Voice Over IP (VOIP), or video IP packets.
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[00716] The V-ROVER device has a DC power port 204 for a charger cable to
allow charging of the battery in the device. The device is designed with high
frequency
RF antenna 220 that allows the reception and transmission of frequencies in
the range
of 30 to 3300 GHz. In order to allow communications with WiFi and WiGi,
Bluetooth,
and other lower frequencies system, the device has a second antenna 208 for
the
reception and transmission of those signals.
[00717] ADS MONITORING & VIEWING LEVEL INDICATORS
[00718] As shown in Figure 17A which is an embodiment of this invention,
the V-
ROVER has three bevel indent holes 280 equipped with three LED
lights/Indicators,
on the front face of the glass display. These lights are used as indicators
for the level
of Advertisements (ADS) viewed by the household, business office, or vehicle
recipients/users within them.
[00719] The LED light/Indicator ADS indicators operates in the following
manner:
[00720] 1. Light/Indicator A LED lights up when the user of the
Attobahn
broadband network services was exposed to a specific high number of ADS per
month.
[00721] 2. Light/Indicator B LED lights up when the user of the
Attobahn
broadband network services was exposed to a specific medium number of ADS per
month.
[00722] 3. Light/Indicator C LED lights up when the user of the
Attobahn
broadband services was exposed to a specific low number of ADS per month.
[00723] These LEDs are controlled by the ADS APP of the APPI located on
Logical Port 13 Attobahn Ads APP address EXT = .00D, Unique address.EXT =
32F310E2A608FF.00D. The ADS APP drives the ADS views - text, image, and video
to the viewer display screens (cellphones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs,
TVs,
VRs, gaming systems, etc.) and is designed with a ADS counter that keeps track
of
every AD that is shown on these displays. The counter feds the three LEDs to
turn
them on and off when the displayed ADS amounts meet certain thresholds. These
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displays let the user know how many ADS they were exposed at any given instant
in
time. This AD monitoring and indications levels are an embodiment of this
invention on
the V-ROVER device.
[00724] As display in Figure 8.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
ADS APP also provides the ADS Monitor & Viewing Level Indicator to be
displayed on
the display screens (cellphones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VRs,
gaming systems, etc.) of the end user. The ADS Monitor & Viewing Level
Indicator
(AMVI) displays on the user screen in the form of a vertical bar that
superimposes itself
over whatever is being shown on the screen. The AMVI vertical bar follows the
same
color indications as the ones displayed on the front face glass bevels of the
V-ROVERs,
Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs. The vertical bar AMVI are designed to display on
the user screen as follows:
[00725] 1. The light/indicator A on the vertical bar becomes bright
(while
light/indicator B and C remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband
network
services was exposed to a specific high number of ADS per month.
[00726] 2. The light/indicator B on the vertical bar becomes bright
(while
light/indicator A and C remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband
network
services was exposed to a specific medium number of ADS per month.
[00727] 3. The light/indicator C on the vertical bar becomes bright
(while
light/indicator A and B remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband
services
was exposed to a specific low number of ADS per month.
[00728] 2. PHYSICAL CONNECTIVITY
[00729] As an embodiment of this invention Figure 18.0 shows the physical
connectivity between the V-ROVER device ports 206; WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth,
and
other lower frequencies antenna 208; and the high frequency RF antenna 220 and
1)
end user devices and systems but not limited to laptops, cell phones, routers,
kinetic
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system, game consoles, desktop PCs, LAN switches, servers, 4K/5K/8K ultra high
definition TVs, etc.; 2) and to the Protonic Switch.
[00730] 3. INTERNAL SYSTEMS
[00731] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 19.0 shows the internal
operations of the V-ROVER communications devices 200 with. The end user data,
voice, and video signals enters the device ports 206 and low frequency antenna
(WiFi
and WiGi, Bluetooth, etc.) 208 and are clock into the cell framing and
switching system
using the highly-stabilized clocking system 805C with its internal oscillator
805B and
phase lock loop 805A that is referenced to the recovered clocking signal
obtained from
the demodulator section of the modem 220 received digital stream. Once the end
user
information is clock into the cell framing system, it is encapsulated into the
viral
molecular network cell framing format, where an Origination address, located
in frame
1 of host-host communications between the local and remote Attobahn network
device
(see Figures 15.0 and 16.0 for more detail information the Originating
Address) and
destination ports 48-digit number (6-byte) schema address headers, using a
nibble of
4 bytes per digit are inserted in the cell frame 10-byte header. The end user
information
stream is broken into 60-byte payloads cells which are accompanied with their
10-byte
headers.
[00732] As illustrated in Figure 19.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
cell frames are placed onto the Viral Orbital Vehicle (V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER,
and
Atto-ROVER) high-speed buss and delivered to the cell switching section of the
IWIC
Chip 210. The IWIC Chip switches the cell and sent it via the high-speed buss
to the
ASM 212 and placed into a specific Orbital Time Slot (OTS) 214 for transport
the signal
to the Protonic Switch or one of its neighboring Viral Orbital Vehicle if the
traffic is
staying local within the atomic molecular domain. After the cell frames passes
through
the ASM, they are submitted to the 4096-bit QAM modulator of the modem 220.
The
ASM develops four high-speed digital streams that are sent to the modem and
after
individually modulating each digital stream into four intermediate frequency
(IF)
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signals. The four IFs are sent to the RF system 220A mixer stage where the IF
frequencies are mixed with their RF carriers (four RF carriers per Viral
Orbital Vehicle
device) and transmitted over the antenna 208.
[00733] 4. TDMA ASM FRAMING & TIME SLOTS
As an embodiment of the invention Figure 20.0 illustrates the ASM 212 framing
format that consists of Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214 of 0.25 micro second that
moves
10,000 bits within that time period. Ten (10) OTS 214A frames of 0.25 micro-
second
makes up one ASM frame with an orbital period of 2.5 micro second. The ASM
circuitry moves 400,000 ASM frames 212A per second. The OTS 10,000 bits every
0.25 micro-second results in 40 GBps. This framing format is developed in the
Viral
Orbital Vehicle, Protonic Switch, and the Nucleus Switch across the Viral
Molecular
network. Each of these frames are placed into a time slot of the Time Division
Multiple Access (TDMA) frame that communicates with both the Protonic Switch
and
neighboring ROVERs.
[00734] 5. V-ROVER SYSTEM SCHEMATICS
[00735] Figure 21.0 is an illustration of the V-ROVER design circuitry
schematics
which is an embodiment of this invention, gives a detailed layout of the
internal
components of the device. The eight (8) data ports 206 are equipped with input
clocking
speed of 10 GBps that is synchronized to derived/recovered clock signal from
the
network Cesium Beam oscillator with a stability of one part in 10 trillion.
Each port
interface provides a highly stable clocking signal 805C to time in and out the
data
signals from the end user systems.
[00736] END USER PORT INTERFACE
[00737] The ports 206 of the V-ROVER consists of one (1) to eight (8)
physical
USB; (HDMI); an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector; an IEEE 1394
interface
(also known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a
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Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field communication; WiFi and WiGi; and infrared
interface.
These physical ports receive the end user information. The customer
information from
a computer which can be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe, or super
computer; a
tablet via a WiFi or direct cable connection; a cell phone; voice audio
system;
distribution and broadcast video from a video server; broadcast TV; broadcast
radio
station stereo, audio announcer video, and radio social media data; Attobahn
mobile
cell phone calls; news TV studio quality TV systems video signals; 3D sporting
events
TV cameras signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TV signals; movies download
information signal; in the field real-time TV news reporting video stream;
broadcast
movie cinema theaters network video signals; a Local Area Network digital
stream;
game console; virtual reality data; kinetic system data; Internet TCP/IP data;
nonstandard data; residential and commercial building security system data;
remote
control telemetry systems information for remote robotics manufacturing
machines
devices signals and commands; building management and operations systems data;
Internet of Things data streams that includes but not limited to home
electronic systems
and devices; home appliances management and control signals; factory floor
machinery systems performance monitoring, management; and control signals
data;
personal electronic devices data signals; etc.
[00738] MICRO ADDRESS ASSIGNMENT SWITCHING TABLES (MAST)
[00739] The V-ROVER port clocks in each data type via a small buffer 240
that
takes care of the incoming data signal and the clocking signal phase
difference. Once
the data signal is synchronized with the V-ROVER clocking signal, the Cell
Frame
System (CFS) 241 scrips off a copy of the cell frame Destination Address and
sends it
to Micro Address Assignment Switching Tables (MAST) system 250. The MAST then
determines if the Destination Address device ROVER is within the same
molecular
domain (400 V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs) as the Originating
Address ROVER device.
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[00740] If the Origination and Destination addresses are in the same
domain,
then the cell frame is switch via anyone of the four 40 GBps trunk ports 242
where the
frames is transmitted either to the Protonic Switches or the neighboring
ROVERs. If
the cell frames Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the
Origination Address ROVER device, then the cell switch switches the frame to
trunk
port 1 and 2 which are connected to the two Protonic Switches that control the
molecular domain.
[00741] The design to have a frame whose Destination Address ROVER device
is not within the local molecular domain, be automatically sent to the
Protonic Switching
Layer (PSL) of the network, is to reduce the switching latency through the
network. If
this frame is switched to one of the neighboring ROVERs, instead of going
directly to
a Protonic Switch, the frame will have to transit many ROVER devices, before
it leaves
the molecular domain to its final destination in another domain.
[00742] SWITCHING THROUGHPUT
[00743] The V-ROVER cell frame switching fabric which is an embodiment of
this
invention, uses a four (4) individual busses 243 running at 2 TBps. This
arrangement
gives each V-ROVER cell switch a combined switching throughput of 8 GBps. The
switch can move any cell frame in and out of the switch within an average of
280
picoseconds. The switch can empty any of the 40 GBps trunks 242 of data within
less
than 5 milliseconds. The four (4) 40 GBps data trunks' 242 digital streams are
clock in
and out of the cell switch by 4 X 40 GHz highly stable Cesium Beam 800 (Figure
107.0)
reference source clock signal which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00744] ATTO SECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)
[00745] The V-ROVER ASM four trunks signals are fed into the Atto Second
Multiplexer (ASM) 244 via the Encryption System 201C. The ASM places the 4 X
40
GBps data stream into the Orbital Time Slot (OTS) frame as displayed in Figure
19Ø
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The ASM ports 245 one (1) and two (2) output digital streams are inserted into
the
TDMA time slots then send to the QAM modulators 246 for transmission across
the
millimeter wave radio frequency (RF) links. The ASMs receive TDMA digital
frames
from the QAM demodulators, demultiplex the TDMA time slot signal designated
for its
V-ROVER and OTS back into the 40 GBps data streams. The cell switch trunk
ports
242 monitor the incoming cell frames from the two Protonic Switches (always on
ASM
Port 1 and 2 and cell switch Ti and T2) and the two neighboring ROVERs (always
on
ASM Port 3 and 4 and cell switch T3 and T4).
[00746] The cell switch trunks monitor the four incoming 40 GBps data
streams
48-bit Destination Address in the cell frames and sent them to the MAST 250.
The
MAST examines the addresses and when the address for the local ROVER is
identified, the MAST reads the 3-bit physical port address and instructs the
switch to
switch those cell frames to their designated ports.
[00747] When the MAST determines that a 48-bit Destination Address is not
for
its local ROVER or one of its neighbors, then it instructs the switch to
switch that cell
frame to Ti or T2 toward the one of the two Protonic Switches. If the address
is one of
the neighboring ROVERs, the MAST instructs the switch to switch the cell frame
to the
designated neighboring ROVER.
[00748] LINK ENCRYPTION
[00749] The V-ROVER ASM two trunks terminate into the Link Encryption
System 201D. The link Encryption System is an additional layer of security
beneath
the Application Encryption System that sits under the AAPI as shown in Figure
6Ø
[00750] The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 21.0 which is an
embodiment of this invention, encrypts all four of the V-ROVER's 40 GBps data
streams that comes out from the ASMs. This process ensures that cyber
adversaries
cannot see Attobahn data as it traverses the millimeter wave spectrum. The
Link
Encryption System uses a private key cypher between the ROVERs, Protonic
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Switches, and Nucleus Switches. This encryption system at a minimum meets the
AES
encryption level but exceeds it in the way the encryption methodology is
implemented
between the Access Network Layer, Protonic Switching Layer, and Nucleus
Switching
Layer of the network.
[00751] QAM MODEM
[00752] The V-ROVER Quadrature Amplitude Modem (QAM) 246 as shown in
Figure 21.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is a four-section
modulator and
demodulator. Each section accepts a digital baseband signal of 40 GBps that
modulates the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal that is generated by local
Cesium
Beam referenced oscillator circuit 805ABC.
[00753] QAM MODEM MAXIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH CAPACITY
[00754] The V-ROVER QAM modulator uses a 64-4096-bit quadrature adaptive
modulation scheme. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows the
transmission bit rate to vary according to the condition of the millimeter
wave RF
transmission link signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). The modulator monitors the
receive S/N
ratio and when this level meets its lowest predetermined threshold, the QAM
modulator
increases the bit modulation to its maximum of 4096-bit format, resulting in a
12:1
symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can
transmit 12
bits. This arrangement allows the V-ROVER to have a maximum digital bandwidth
capacity of 12X24 GHz (when using a bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 288 GBps.
Taking
all four of the V-ROVER 240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the ROVER at a
carrier
frequency of 240 GHz is 4X288 GBps = 1.152 TBps.
[00755] Across the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal
operation
of 30-3300 GHz, the range of V-ROVER at maximum 4096-bit QAM will be:
[00756] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 4 Carrier Signals = 144
GBps (Giga Bits per second)
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[00757] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 4 Carrier Signals =
15.84 TBps (Tera Bits per second)
[00758] Therefore, the V-ROVER has a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of
15.84 TBps.
[00759] QAM MODEM MINIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH CAPACITY
[00760] The V-ROVER QAM modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio and when
this level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator
decreases
the bit modulation to its minimum of 64-bit format, resulting in a 6:1 symbol
rate.
Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits.
This
arrangement allows the V-ROVER to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of
6X24 GHz (when using a bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 1.44 GBps. Taking all four
of
the V-ROVER 240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the ROVER at a carrier
frequency
of 240 GHz is 4X1.44 GBps = 5.76 GBps.
[00761] Across the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal
operation
of 30-3300 GHz, the range of V-ROVER at minimum 64-bit QAM will be:
[00762] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 4 Carrier Signals = 72
GBps (Giga Bits per second)
[00763] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 4 Carrier Signals =
7.92 TBps (Tera Bits per second)
[00764] Therefore, the V-ROVER has a minimum digital bandwidth capacity of
7.92 TBps.
[00765] Hence, the digital bandwidth range of the V-ROVER across the
millimeter
and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 72 GBps to 15.84 TBps.
The
V-ROVER QAM Modem automatically adjusts its constellation points of the
modulator
between 64-bit to 4096-bit. When the S/N decreases the bit error rate of the
received
digital bits increases if the constellation points remain the same. Therefore,
the
modulator is designed to harmoniously reduce its constellation point, symbol
rate with
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the S/N ratio level, thus maintaining the bit error rate for quality service
delivery over
wider bandwidth. This dynamic performance design allows the data service of
Attobahn
to gracefully operate at a high quality without the end user realizing a
degradation of
service performance.
[00766] MODEM DATA PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
[00767] The V-ROVER QAM modulator Data Management Splitter (DMS) 248
circuitry which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the modulator
links'
performances and correlates each of the four (4) RF links S/N ratio with the
symbol
rate it applies to the modulation scheme. The modulator simultaneously takes
the
degradation of a link and the subsequent symbol rate reduction, immediately
throttle
back data that is designated for the degraded link, and divert its data
traffic to a better
performing modulator.
[00768] Hence, if modulator No.1 detects a degradation of its RF link,
then the
modem system with take traffic from that degraded modulator and direct it to
modulator
No.2 for transmission across the network. This design arrangement allows the V-
ROVER system to management its data traffic very efficiently and maintain
system
performance even during transmission link degradation. The DMS carries out
these
data management functions before it splits the data signal into two streams to
the in
phase (I) and 90-degree out of phase, quadrature (Q) circuitry 251 for the QAM
modulation process.
[00769] DEMODULATOR
[00770] The V-ROVER QAM demodulator 252 functions in the reverse of its
modulator. It accepts the RF I-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA)
254
and feeds it to the I-Q circuitry 255 where the original combined digital
together after
demodulation. The demodulator tracks the incoming I-Q signals symbol rate and
automatically adjust itself to the incoming rate and harmoniously demodulate
the signal
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at the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link degrades
and the
modulator decreased the symbol rate from its maximum 4096-bit rate to 64-bit
rate, the
demodulator automatically tracks the lower symbol rate and demodulates the
digital
bits at the lower rate. This arrangement makes sure that the quality of the
end to end
data connection is maintained by temporarily lowering the digital bit rate
until the link
performance increases.
[00771] V-ROVER RF CIRCUITRY
[00772] The V-ROVER millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF) circuitry
247A is design to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and deliver
broadband
digital data with a bit error rate (BER) of 1 part in 1 billion to 1 trillion
under various
climatic conditions.
[00773] mmW RF TRANSMITTER
[00774] The V-ROVER mmW RF Transmitter (TX) stage 247 consists of a high
frequency upconverter mixer 251A that allows the local oscillator frequency
(LO) which
has a frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz
bandwidth baseband I-Q modem signals with the RF 30 GHZ to 330 GHz carrier
signal.
The mixer RF modulated carrier signal is fed to the super high frequency (30-
3300
GHz) transmitter amplifier 253. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20
dB.
The TX amplifier output signal is fed to the rectangular mmW waveguide 256.
The
waveguide is connected to the mmW 360-degree circular antenna 257 which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00775] mmW RF RECEIVER
[00776] Figure 21.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the V-
ROVER mmW Receiver (RX) stage 247A that consists of the mmW 360-degree
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antenna 257 connected to the receiving rectangular mmW waveguide 256. The
incoming mmW RF signal is received by the 360-degree antenna, where the
received
mmW 30 GHz -3300 GHz signal is sent via the rectangular waveguide to the Low
Noise
Amplifier (LNA) 254 which has up to a 30-dB gain.
[00777] After the signal leaves, the LNA, it passes through the receiver
bandpass
filter 254A and fed to the high frequency mixer. The high frequency down
converter
mixer 252A allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) which has a frequency
range from
30 GHz to 3300 GHz to demodulate the I and Q phase amplitude 30GHz to 3300 GHz
carrier signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The
bandwidth
baseband l-Q signals 255 are fed to the 64-4096 QAM demodulator 252 where the
separated l-Q digital data signals are combined back into the original single
40 GBps
data stream. The QAM demodulator 252 four (4) 40 GBps data streams are fed to
the
decryption circuitry and to the cell switch via the ASM.
[00778] V-ROVER CLOCKING & SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUITRY
[00779] Figure 21.0 show the V-ROVER internal oscillator 805ABC which is
controlled by a Phase Lock Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives it reference
control
voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is
derived from
the received mmW RF signal from the LNA output. The received mmW RF signal is
sample and converted into digital pulses by the RF to digital converter 805E
as
illustrated in Figure 21.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00780] The mmW RF signal that is received by the V-ROVER came from the
Protonic Switch or the neighboring ROVER which are in the same domain. Since
each
domain devices (Protonic Switch and ROVERs) RF and digital signals are
reference to
the uplink Nucleus Switches, and the Nucleus Switches are referenced to the
National
Backbone and Global Gateway Nucleus Switches as illustrated in Figure 107.0
which
is an embodiment of this invention, then each Protonic Switch and ROVER are in
effect
referenced to the Atomic Cesium Beam high stability oscillatory system. Since
Atomic
Cesium Beam oscillatory system is referenced to the Global Position Satellite
(GPS) it
means that all of Attobahn systems globally are referenced to the GPS.
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[00781] This clocking and synchronization design makes all of the digital
clocking
oscillator in every Nucleus Switch, Protonic Switch, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-
ROVER and Attobahn ancillary communications systems such as fiber optics
terminals
and Gateway Routers referenced to the GPS worldwide.
[00782] The referenced GPS clocking signal derived from the V-ROVER mmW
RF signal varies the PLL output voltage in harmony with the received GPS
reference
signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sinusoid at the GNCCs (Global
Network
Control Center) Atomic Cesium Oscillators. The PLL output voltage controls the
output
frequency of the V-ROVER local oscillator which in effect is synchronized to
the Atomic
Cesium Clock at the GNCCs, that is referenced to the GPS.
[00783] The V-ROVER clocking system is equipped with frequency multiplier
and
divider circuitry to supply the varying clock frequencies to following
sections of the
system:
[00784] 1. RF Mixed/Upconverter/Down Converter 1X30-3300 GHz
[00785] 2. QAM Modem 1X30-3300 GHz signal
[00786] 3. Cell Switch 4X2 THz signals
[00787] 4. ASM 4X40 GHz signals
[00788] 5. End User Ports 8X10 GHz ¨20 GHz signal
[00789] 6. CPU & Cloud Storage 1X2 GHz signal
[00790] 7. WiFi & WiGi Systems 1X5 GHz and 1x60 GHz signals
[00791] The V-ROVER clocking system design ensures that Attobahn data
information is completely synchronized with the Atomic Cesium Clock source and
the
GPS, so that all applications across the network is digitally synchronized to
the network
infrastructure which radically minimizes bit errors and significantly improved
service
performance.
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[00792] V-ROVER MULTI-PROCESSOR & SERVICES
[00793] The V-ROVER is equipped with dual quad-core 4 GHz, 8 GB ROM, 500
GB storage CPU that manages the Cloud Storage service, network management
data,
and various administrative functions such as system configuration, alarms
message
display, and user services display in device.
[00794] The CPU monitors the system performance information and
communicates the information to the ROVERs Network Management System (RNMS)
via the logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port (ANMP)
EXT
.001. The end use has a touch screen interface to interact with the V-ROVER to
set
passwords, access services, purchase shows, communicate with customer service,
etc.
[00795] The Attobahn end user services APPs manager runs on the V-ROVER
CPU. The end user services APPs manager interfaces and communicates with the
Attobahn APPs that reside on the end user desktop PC, Laptop, Tablet, smart
phones,
servers, video games stations, etc. The following end user Personal Services
and
administrative functions run on the CPU:
[00796] 1. Personal InfoMail
[00797] 2. Personal Social Media
[00798] 3. Personal Infotainment
[00799] 4. Personal Cloud
[00800] 5. Phone Call Services
[00801] 6. New Movie Releases Services Download Storage/Deletion
Management
[00802] 7. Broadcast Music Services
[00803] 8. Broadcast TV Services
[00804] 9. Online WORD, SPREAD SHEET, DRAW, & DATABASE
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[00805] 10. Habitual APP Services
[00806] 11. GROUP Pay Per View Services
[00807] 12. Concert Pay Per View
[00808] 12. Online Virtual Reality
[00809] 13. Online Video Games Services
[00810] 14. Attobahn Advertisement Display Services Management
(banners
and video fade in/out)
[00811] 15. AttoView Dashboard Management
[00812] 16. Partner Services Management
[00813] 17. Pay Per View Management
[00814] 18. VIDEO Download Storage/Deletion Management
[00815] 19. General APPs (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, What's
Up,
etc.)
Each one of these services, Cloud service access, and storage management is
controlled by the Cloud APP in the V-ROVER CPU.
[00816] Nano-ROVER DESIGN
[00817] 1. PHYSICAL INTERFACES
[00818] As an embodiment of this invention Figure 22A and 22B shows the
Viral
Orbital Vehicle, Nano-ROVER communications device 200 that has a physical
dimension of 5 inches long, 3 inches wide, and 1/2 inch high. The device has a
hard,
durable plastic cover chasing 202 with a glass display screen 203 on the front
of the
device. The device is equipped with a minimum of 4 physical ports 206 that can
accept
high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps from Local Area
Network
(LAN) interfaces which is not limited to a USB port, and can be a high-
definition
multimedia interface (HDMI) port, an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector,
an IEEE
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1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication
ports
such as a Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication, or infrared interface
that
carries TCP/IP packets or data streams from the Application Programmable
Interface
(AAPI); PCM Voice or Voice Over IP (VOIP), or video IP packets.
[00819] The Nano-ROVER device has a DC power port 204 for a charger cable
to allow charging of the battery in the device. The device is designed with
high
frequency RF antenna 220 that allows the reception and transmission of
frequencies
in the range of 30 to 3300 GHz. In order to allow communications with WiFi and
WiGi,
Bluetooth, and other lower frequencies system, the device has a second antenna
208
for the reception and transmission of those signals.
[00820] ADS MONITORING & VIEWING LEVEL INDICATORS
[00821] As shown in Figure 22A which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
Nano-ROVER has three bevel indent holes 280 equipped with three LED
lights/Indicators, on the front face of the glass display. These lights are
used as
indicators for the level of Advertisements (ADS) viewed by the household,
business
office, or vehicle recipients/users within them.
[00822] The LED light/Indicator ADS indicators operates in the following
manner:
[00823] 1. Light/Indicator A LED lights up when the user of the
Attobahn
broadband network services was exposed to a specific high number of ADS per
month.
[00824] 2. Light/Indicator B LED lights up when the user of the
Attobahn
broadband network services was exposed to a specific medium number of ADS per
month.
[00825] 3. Light/Indicator C LED lights up when the user of the
Attobahn
broadband services was exposed to a specific low number of ADS per month.
[00826] These LEDs are controlled by the ADS APP of the APPI located on
Logical Port 13 Attobahn Ads APP address EXT = .00D, Unique address.EXT =
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32F310E2A608FF.00D. The ADS APP drives the ADS views - text, image, and video
to the viewer display screens (cellphones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs,
TVs,
VRs, gaming systems, etc.) and is designed with a ADS counter that keeps track
of
every AD that is shown on these displays. The counter feds the three LEDs to
turn
them on and off when the displayed ADS amounts meet certain thresholds. These
displays let the user know how many ADS they were exposed at any given instant
in
time. This AD monitoring and indications levels are an embodiment of this
invention on
the Nano-ROVER device.
[00827] As display in Figure 8.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
ADS APP also provides the ADS Monitor & Viewing Level Indicator to be
displayed on
the display screens (cellphones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VRs,
gaming systems, etc.) of the end user. The ADS Monitor & Viewing Level
Indicator
(AMVI) displays on the user screen in the form of a vertical bar that
superimposes itself
over whatever is being shown on the screen. The AMVI vertical bar follows the
same
color indications as the ones displayed on the front face glass bevels of the
V-ROVERs,
Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs. The vertical bar AMVI are designed to display on
the user screen as follows:
[00828] 1. The light/indicator A on the vertical bar becomes bright
(while
light/indicator B and C remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband
network
services was exposed to a specific high number of ADS per month.
[00829] 2. The light/indicator B on the vertical bar becomes bright
(while
light/indicator A and C remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband
network
services was exposed to a specific medium number of ADS per month.
[00830] 3. The light/indicator C on the vertical bar becomes bright
(while
light/indicator A and B remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband
services
was exposed to a specific low number of ADS per month.
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[00831] 2. PHYSICAL CONNECTIVITY
[00832] As an embodiment of this invention Figure 23.0 shows the physical
connectivity between the Nano-ROVER device ports 206; WiFi and WiGi,
Bluetooth,
and other lower frequencies antenna 208; and the high frequency RF antenna 220
and
1) end user devices and systems but not limited to laptops, cell phones,
routers, kinetic
system, game consoles, desktop PCs, LAN switches, servers, 4K/5K/8K ultra high
definition TVs, etc.; 2) and to the Protonic Switch.
[00833] 3. INTERNAL SYSTEMS
[00834] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 24.0 shows the internal
operations of the Nano-ROVER communications devices 200 with. The end user
data,
voice, and video signals enters the device ports 206 and low frequency antenna
(WiFi
and WiGi, Bluetooth, etc.) 208 and are clock into the cell framing and
switching system
using the highly-stabilized clocking system 805C with its internal oscillator
805B and
phase lock loop 805A that is referenced to the recovered clocking signal
obtained from
the demodulator section of the modem 220 received digital stream. Once the end
user
information is clock into the cell framing system, it is encapsulated into the
viral
molecular network cell framing format, where an Origination address, located
in frame
1 of host-host communications between the local and remote Attobahn network
device
(see Figures 15.0 and 16.0 for more detail information the Originating
Address) and
destination ports 48-digit number (6-byte) schema address headers, using a
nibble of
4 bytes per digit are inserted in the cell frame 10-byte header. The end user
information
stream is broken into 60-byte payloads cells which are accompanied with their
10-byte
headers.
[00835] As illustrated in Figure 24.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
cell frames are placed onto the Nano-ROVER high-speed buss and delivered to
the
cell switching section of the IWIC Chip 210. The IWIC Chip switches the cell
and sent
it via the high-speed buss to the ASM 212 and placed into a specific Orbital
Time Slot
(OTS) 214 for transport the signal to the Protonic Switch or one of its
neighboring Viral
Orbital Vehicle if the traffic is staying local within the atomic molecular
domain. After
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the cell frames passes through the ASM, they are submitted to the 4096-bit QAM
modulator of the modem 220. The ASM develops two (2) high-speed digital
streams
that are sent to the modem and after individually modulating each digital
stream into
two intermediate frequency (IF) signals. The two IFs are sent to the RF system
220A
mixer stage where the IF frequencies are mixed with their RF carriers (two RF
carriers
per Viral Orbital Vehicle device) and transmitted over the antenna 208.
[00836] 4. TDMA ASM FRAMING & TIME SLOTS
As an embodiment of the invention Figure 20.0 illustrates the Nano-ROVER ASM
212
framing format that consists of Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214 of 0.25 micro
second
that moves 10,000 bits within that time period. Ten (10) OTS 214 A frames of
0.25
micro-second makes up one ASM frame with an orbital period of 2.5 micro
second.
The ASM circuitry moves 400,000 ASM frames 212A per second. The OTS 10,000
bits every 0.25 micro-second results in 40 GBps. This framing format is
developed in
the Viral Orbital Vehicle, Protonic Switch, and the Nucleus Switch across the
Viral
Molecular network. Each of these frames are placed into a time slot of the
Time
Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame that communicates with both the Protonic
Switch and neighboring ROVERs.
[00837] 5. Nano-ROVER SYSTEM SCHEMATICS
[00838] Figure 25.0 is an illustration of the Nano-ROVER design circuitry
schematics which is an embodiment of this invention, gives a detailed layout
of the
internal components of the device. The four (4) data ports 206 are equipped
with input
clocking speed of 10 GBps that is synchronized to derived/recovered clock
signal from
the network Cesium Beam oscillator with a stability of one part in 10
trillion. Each port
interface provides a highly stable clocking signal 805C to time in and out the
data
signals from the end user systems.
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[00839] END USER PORT INTERFACE
[00840] The ports 206 of the Nano-ROVER consists of one (1) to two (2)
physical
USB; (HDMI); an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector; an IEEE 1394
interface
(also known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a
Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field communication; WiFi and WiGi; and infrared
interface.
These physical ports receive the end user information.
[00841] The customer information from a computer which can be a laptop,
desktop, server, mainframe, or super computer; a tablet via a WiFi or direct
cable
connection; a cell phone; voice audio system; distribution and broadcast video
from a
video server; broadcast TV; broadcast radio station stereo, audio announcer
video,
and radio social media data; Attobahn mobile cell phone calls; news TV studio
quality
TV systems video signals; 3D sporting events TV cameras signals, 4K/5K/8K
ultra high
definition TV signals; movies download information signal; in the field real-
time TV
news reporting video stream; broadcast movie cinema theaters network video
signals;
a Local Area Network digital stream; game console; virtual reality data;
kinetic system
data; Internet TCP/IP data; nonstandard data; residential and commercial
building
security system data; remote control telemetry systems information for remote
robotics
manufacturing machines devices signals and commands; building management and
operations systems data; Internet of Things data streams that includes but not
limited
to home electronic systems and devices; home appliances management and control
signals; factory floor machinery systems performance monitoring, management;
and
control signals data; personal electronic devices data signals; etc.
[00842] MICRO ADDRESS ASSIGNMENT SWITCHING TABLES (MAST)
[00843] The Nano-ROVER port clocks in each data type via a small buffer
240
that takes care of the incoming data signal and the clocking signal phase
difference.
Once the data signal is synchronized with the Nano-ROVER clocking signal, the
Cell
Frame System (CFS) 241 scrips off a copy of the cell frame Destination Address
and
sends it to Micro Address Assignment Switching Tables (MAST) system 250. The
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MAST then determines if the Destination Address device ROVER is within the
same
molecular domain (400 V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs) as the
Originating Address ROVER device.
[00844] If the Origination and Destination addresses are in the same
domain,
then the cell frame is switch via anyone of the two 40 GBps trunk ports 242
where the
frames is transmitted either to the Protonic Switches or the neighboring
ROVERs. If
the cell frames Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the
Origination Address ROVER device, then the cell switch switches the frame to
trunk
port 1 which is connected to the Protonic Switch that control the molecular
domain.
[00845] The design to have a frame whose Destination Address ROVER device
is not within the local molecular domain, be automatically sent to the
Protonic Switching
Layer (PSL) of the network, is to reduce the switching latency through the
network. If
this frame is switched to one of the neighboring ROVERs, instead of going
directly to
a Protonic Switch, the frame will have to transit many ROVER devices, before
it leaves
the molecular domain to its final destination in another domain.
[00846] SWITCHING THROUGHPUT
[00847] The cell frame switching fabric which is an embodiment of this
invention,
uses a two (2) individual busses 243 running at 2 TBps. This arrangement gives
each
Atto-ROVER cell switch a combined switching throughput of 4 GBps. The switch
can
move any cell frame in and out of the switch within an average of 280
picoseconds.
The switch can empty any of the 40 GBps trunks 242 of data within less than 5
milliseconds. The two (2) 40 GBps data trunks' 242 digital streams are clock
in and out
of the cell switch by 2 X 40 GHz highly stable Cesium Beam 800 (Figure 84.0)
reference
source clock signal which is an embodiment of this invention.
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[00848] ATTO SECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)
[00849] The two trunks signal are fed into the Atto Second Multiplexer
(ASM) 244
via the Encryption System 201C. The ASM places the 2 X 40 GBps data stream
into
the Orbital Time Slot (OTS) frame as displayed in Figure 20Ø The ASM ports
245 one
(1) and two (2) output digital streams are inserted into the TDMA time slots
then send
to the QAM modulators 246 for transmission across the millimeter wave radio
frequency (RF) links. The ASMs receive TDMA digital frames from the QAM
demodulators, demultiplex the TDMA time slot signal designated for its Nano-
ROVER
and OTS back into the 40 GBps data streams. The cell switch trunk ports 242
monitor
the incoming cell frames from the Protonic Switch (always on ASM Port 1 and
cell
switch Ti) and the one neighboring ROVER (always on ASM Port 2 and cell switch
T2).
[00850] The Nano-ROVER cell switch trunks monitor the two incoming 40 GBps
data streams 48-bit Destination Address in the cell frames and sent them to
the MAST
250. The MAST examines the addresses and when the address for the local ROVER
is identified, the MAST reads the 3-bit physical port address and instructs
the switch to
switch those cell frames to their designated ports.
[00851] When the MAST determines that a 48-bit Destination Address is not
for
its local ROVER or its neighbor, then it instructs the switch to switch that
cell frame to
Ti toward the Protonic Switch. If the address is for the neighboring ROVER,
the MAST
instructs the switch to switch the cell frame to the designated neighboring
ROVER.
[00852] LINK ENCRYPTION
[00853] The Nano-ROVER ASM two trunks terminates into the Link Encryption
System 201D. The link Encryption System is an additional layer of security
beneath
the Application Encryption System that sits under the AAPI as shown in Figure
6Ø
[00854] The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 25.0 which is an
embodiment of this invention, encrypts the two Nano-ROVER's 40 GBps data
streams
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that comes out from the ASMs. This process ensures that cyber adversaries
cannot
see Attobahn data as it traverses the millimeter wave spectrum. The Link
Encryption
System uses a private key cypher between the ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and
Nucleus Switches. This encryption system at a minimum meets the AES encryption
level but exceeds it in the way the encryption methodology is implemented
between
the Access Network Layer, Protonic Switching Layer, and Nucleus Switching
Layer of
the network.
[00855] QAM MODEM
[00856] The Nano-ROVER Quadrature Amplitude Modem (QAM) 246 as shown
in Figure 25.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is a two-section
modulator and
demodulator. Each section accepts a digital baseband signal of 40 GBps that
modulates the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal that is generated by local
Cesium
Beam referenced oscillator circuit 805ABC.
[00857] QAM MODEM MAXIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH CAPACITY
[00858] The Nano-ROVER QAM modulator uses a 64-4096-bit quadrature
adaptive modulation scheme. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows
the
transmission bit rate to vary according to the condition of the millimeter
wave RF
transmission link signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). The modulator monitors the
receive S/N
ratio and when this level meets its lowest predetermined threshold, the QAM
modulator
increases the bit modulation to its maximum of 4096-bit format, resulting in a
12:1
symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can
transmit 12
bits. This arrangement allows the Nano-ROVER to have a maximum digital
bandwidth
capacity of 12X24 GHz (when using a bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 288 GBps.
Taking
the two Nano-ROVER 240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the Nano-ROVER at a
carrier frequency of 240 GHz is 2X288 GBps = 576 GBps.
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[00859] Across the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal
operation
of 30-3300 GHz, the range of Nano-ROVER at maximum 4096-bit QAM will be:
[00860] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals = 72
GBps (Giga Bits per second)
[00861] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals =
7.92 TBps (Tera Bits per second)
[00862] Therefore, the Nano-ROVER has a maximum digital bandwidth capacity
of 7.92 TBps.
[00863] QAM MODEM MINIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH CAPACITY
[00864] The Nano-ROVER modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio and when
this level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator
decreases
the bit modulation to its minimum of 64-bit format, resulting in a 6:1 symbol
rate.
Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits.
This
arrangement allows the Nano-ROVER to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity
of 6X24 GHz (when using a bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 1.44 GBps. Taking the
two
Nano-ROVER 240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the ROVER at a carrier
frequency
of 240 GHz is 2X1.44 GBps = 2.88 GBps.
[00865] Across the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal
operation
of 30-3300 GHz, the range of V-ROVER at minimum 64-bit QAM will be:
[00866] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals = 36
GBps (Giga Bits per second)
[00867] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals =
3.96 TBps (Tera Bits per second)
[00868] Therefore, the Nano-ROVER has a minimum digital bandwidth capacity
of 3.96 TBps. Hence, the digital bandwidth range of the Nano-ROVER across the
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millimeter and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 36 GBps to
7.92TBps.
[00869] The Nano-ROVER QAM Modem automatically adjusts its constellation
points of the modulator between 64-bit to 4096-bit. When the S/N decreases the
bit
error rate of the received digital bits increases if the constellation points
remain the
same. Therefore, the modulator is designed to harmoniously reduce its
constellation
point, symbol rate with the S/N ratio level, thus maintaining the bit error
rate for quality
service delivery over wider bandwidth. This dynamic performance design allows
the
data service of Attobahn to gracefully operate at a high quality without the
end user
realizing a degradation of service performance.
[00870] MODEM DATA PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
[00871] The Nano-ROVER modulator Data Management Splitter (DMS) 248
circuitry which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the modulator
links'
performances and correlates each of the two (2) RF links S/N ratio with the
symbol rate
it applies to the modulation scheme. The modulator simultaneously takes the
degradation of a link and the subsequent symbol rate reduction, immediately
throttle
back data that is designated for the degraded link, and divert its data
traffic to a better
performing modulator.
[00872] Hence, if modulator No.1 detects a degradation of its RF link,
then the
modem system with take traffic from that degraded modulator and direct it to
modulator
No.2 for transmission across the network. This design arrangement allows the
Nano-
ROVER system to management its data traffic very efficiently and maintain
system
performance even during transmission link degradation. The DMS carries out
these
data management functions before it splits the data signal into two streams to
the in
phase (I) and 90-degree out of phase, quadrature (Q) circuitry 251 for the QAM
modulation process.
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[00873] DEMODULATOR
[00874] The Nano-ROVER QAM demodulator 252 functions in the reverse of
its
modulator. It accepts the RF I-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA)
254
and feeds it to the I-Q circuitry 255 where the original combined digital
together after
demodulation. The demodulator tracks the incoming I-Q signals symbol rate and
automatically adjust itself to the incoming rate and harmoniously demodulate
the signal
at the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link degrades
and the
modulator decreased the symbol rate from its maximum 4096-bit rate to 64-bit
rate, the
demodulator automatically tracks the lower symbol rate and demodulates the
digital
bits at the lower rate. This arrangement makes sure that the quality of the
end to end
data connection is maintained by temporarily lowering the digital bit rate
until the link
performance increases.
[00875] Nano-ROVER RF CIRCUITRY
[00876] The Nano-ROVER millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF)
circuitry
247A is design to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and deliver
broadband
digital data with a bit error rate (BER) of 1 part in 1 billion to 1 trillion
under various
climatic conditions.
[00877] mmW RF TRANSMITTER
[00878] The Nano-ROVER mmW RF Transmitter (TX) stage 247 consists of a
high frequency upconverter mixer 251A that allows the local oscillator
frequency (LO)
which has a frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to mix the 3 GHz to 330
GHz
bandwidth baseband I-Q modem signals with the RF 30 GHZ to 330 GHz carrier
signal.
The mixer RF modulated carrier signal is fed to the super high frequency (30-
3300
GHz) transmitter amplifier 253. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20
dB.
The TX amplifier output signal is fed to the rectangular mmW waveguide 256.
The
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waveguide is connected to the mmW 360-degree circular antenna 257 which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00879] mmW RF RECEIVER
[00880] Figure 25.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the V-
ROVER mmW Receiver (RX) stage 247A that consists of the mmW 360-degree
antenna 257 connected to the receiving rectangular mmW waveguide 256. The
incoming mmW RF signal is received by the 360-degree antenna, where the
received
mmW 30 GHz -3300 GHz signal is sent via the rectangular waveguide to the Low
Noise
Amplifier (LNA) 254 which has up to a 30-dB gain.
[00881] After the signal leaves, the LNA, it passes through the receiver
bandpass
filter 254A and fed to the high frequency mixer. The high frequency down
converter
mixer 252A allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) which has a frequency
range from
30 GHz to 3300 GHz to demodulate the I and Q phase amplitude 30GHz to 3300 GHz
carrier signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The
bandwidth
baseband I-Q signals 255 are fed to the 64-4096 QAM demodulator 252 where the
separated I-Q digital data signals are combined back into the original single
40 GBps
data stream. The QAM demodulator 252 two (2) 40 GBps data streams are fed to
the
decryption circuitry and to the cell switch via the ASM.
[00882] Nano-ROVER CLOCKING & SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUITRY
[00883] Figure 25.0 show the Nano-ROVER internal oscillator 805ABC which
is
controlled by a Phase Lock Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives it reference
control
voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is
derived from
the received mmW RF signal from the LNA output. The received mmW RF signal is
sample and converted into digital pulses by the RF-to-digital converter 805E
as
illustrated in Figure 25.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
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[00884] The mmW RF signal that is received by the Nano-ROVER came from the
Protonic Switch or the neighboring ROVER which are in the same domain. Since
each
domain devices (Protonic Switch and ROVERs) RF and digital signals are
reference to
the uplink Nucleus Switches, and the Nucleus Switches are referenced to the
National
Backbone and Global Gateway Nucleus Switches as illustrated in Figure 107.0
which
is an embodiment of this invention, then each Protonic Switch and ROVER are in
effect
referenced to the Atomic Cesium Beam high stability oscillatory system. Since
Atomic
Cesium Beam oscillatory system is referenced to the Global Position Satellite
(GPS) it
means that all of Attobahn systems globally are referenced to the GPS.
[00885] This clocking and synchronization design makes all of the digital
clocking
oscillator in every Nucleus Switch, Protonic Switch, V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-
ROVER and Attobahn ancillary communications systems such as fiber optics
terminals
and Gateway Routers referenced to the GPS worldwide.
[00886] The referenced GPS clocking signal derived from the Nano-ROVER
mmW RF signal varies the PLL output voltage in harmony with the received GPS
reference signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sinusoid at the GNCCs
(Global
Network Control Center) Atomic Cesium Oscillators. The PLL output voltage
controls
the output frequency of the Nano-ROVER local oscillator which in effect is
synchronized to the Atomic Cesium Clock at the GNCCs, that is referenced to
the GPS.
[00887] The Nano-ROVER clocking system is equipped with frequency
multiplier
and divider circuitry to supply the varying clock frequencies to following
sections of the
system:
[00888] 1. RF Mixed/Upconverter/Down Converter 1X30-3300 GHz
[00889] 2. QAM Modem 1X30-3300 GHz signal
[00890] 3. Cell Switch 2X2 THz signals
[00891] 4. ASM 2X40 GHz signals
[00892] 5. End User Ports 8X10 GHz ¨20 GHz signal
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[00893] 6. CPU & Cloud Storage 1X2 GHz signal
[00894] 7. WiFi & WiGi Systems 1X5 GHz and 1x60 GHz signals
[00895] The Nano-ROVER clocking system design ensures that Attobahn data
information is completely synchronized with the Atomic Cesium Clock source and
the
GPS, so that all applications across the network is digitally synchronized to
the network
infrastructure which radically minimizes bit errors and significantly improved
service
performance.
[00896] Nano-ROVER MULTI-PROCESSOR & SERVICES
[00897] The Nano-ROVER is equipped with dual quad-core 4 GHz, 8 GB ROM,
500 GB storage CPU that manages the Cloud Storage service, network management
data, and various administrative functions such as system configuration,
alarms
message display, and user services display in device.
[00898] The Nano-ROVER CPU monitors the system performance information
and communicates the information to the ROVERs Network Management System
(RNMS) via the logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port
(ANMP)
EXT .001. The end use has a touch screen interface to interact with the Nano-
ROVER
to set passwords, access services, purchase shows, communicate with customer
service, etc.
[00899] The Attobahn end user services APPs manager runs on the Nano-
ROVER CPU. The end user services APPs manager interfaces and communicates
with the Attobahn APPs that reside on the end user desktop PC, Laptop, Tablet,
smart
phones, servers, video games stations, etc. The following end user Personal
Services
and administrative functions run on the CPU:
[00900] 1. Personal InfoMail
[00901] 2. Personal Social Media
[00902] 3. Personal Infotainment
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[00903] 4. Personal Cloud
[00904] 5. Phone Services
[00905] 6. New Movie Releases Services Download Storage/Deletion
Management
[00906] 7. Broadcast Music Services
[00907] 8. Broadcast TV Services
[00908] 9. Online WORD, SPREAD SHEET, DRAW, & DATABASE
[00909] 10. Habitual APP Services
[00910] 11. GROUP Pay Per View Services
[00911] 12. Concert Pay Per View
[00912] 12. Online Virtual Reality
[00913] 13. Online Video Games Services
[00914] 14. Attobahn Advertisement Display Services Management (banners
and video fade in/out)
[00915] 15. AttoView Dashboard Management
[00916] 16. Partner Services Management
[00917] 17. Pay Per View Management
[00918] 18. VIDEO Download Storage/Deletion Management
[00919] 19. General APPs (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, What's Up,
etc.)
[00920] Each one of these services, Cloud service access, and storage
management is controlled by the Cloud APP in the Nano-ROVER CPU.
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[00921] Atto-ROVER DESIGN
[00922] 1. PHYSICAL INTERFACES
[00923] As an embodiment of this invention Figure 26A and 26B shows the
Viral
Orbital Vehicle, Atto-ROVER communications device 200 that has a physical
dimension of 5 inches long, 3 inches wide, and 1/2 inch high. The device has a
hard,
durable plastic cover chasing 202 with a glass display screen 203 on the front
of the
device. The device is equipped with a minimum of 4 physical ports 206 that can
accept
high-speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps from Local Area
Network
(LAN) interfaces which is not limited to a USB port, and can be a high-
definition
multimedia interface (HDMI) port, an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector,
an IEEE
1394 interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication
ports
such as a Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication, or infrared interface
that
carries TCP/IP packets or data streams from the Application Programmable
Interface
(AAPI); PCM Voice or Voice Over IP (VOIP), or video IP packets.
[00924] The Atto-ROVER device has a DC power port 204 for a charger cable
to
allow charging of the battery in the device. The device is designed with high
frequency
RF antenna 220 that allows the reception and transmission of frequencies in
the range
of 30 to 3300 GHz. In order to allow communications with WiFi and WiGi,
Bluetooth,
and other lower frequencies system, the device has a second antenna 208 for
the
reception and transmission of those signals.
[00925] ADS MONITORING & VIEWING LEVEL INDICATORS
[00926] As shown in Figure 26A which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
Atto-ROVER has three bevel indent holes 280 equipped with three LED
lights/Indicators, on the front face of the glass display. These lights are
used as
indicators for the level of Advertisements (ADS) viewed by the household,
business
office, or vehicle recipients/users within them.
[00927] The LED light/Indicator ADS indicators operates in the following
manner:
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[00928] 1. Light/Indicator A LED lights up when the user of the
Attobahn
broadband network services was exposed to a specific high number of ADS per
month.
[00929] 2. Light/Indicator B LED lights up when the user of the
Attobahn
broadband network services was exposed to a specific medium number of ADS per
month.
[00930] 3. Light/Indicator C LED lights up when the user of the
Attobahn
broadband services was exposed to a specific low number of ADS per month.
[00931] These LEDs are controlled by the ADS APP of the APPI located on
Logical Port 13 Attobahn Ads APP address EXT = .00D, Unique address.EXT =
32F310E2A608FF.00D. The ADS APP drives the ADS views - text, image, and video
to the viewer display screens (cellphones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs,
TVs,
VRs, gaming systems, etc.) and is designed with a ADS counter that keeps track
of
every AD that is shown on these displays. The counter feds the three LEDs to
turn
them on and off when the displayed ADS amounts meet certain thresholds. These
displays let the user know how many ADS they were exposed at any given instant
in
time. This AD monitoring and indications levels are an embodiment of this
invention on
the Atto-ROVER device.
[00932] As display in Figure 8.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
ADS APP also provides the ADS Monitor & Viewing Level Indicator to be
displayed on
the display screens (cellphones, smartphones, tablets, laptops, PCs, TVs, VRs,
gaming systems, etc.) of the end user. The ADS Monitor & Viewing Level
Indicator
(AMVI) displays on the user screen in the form of a vertical bar that
superimposes itself
over whatever is being shown on the screen. The AMVI vertical bar follows the
same
color indications as the ones displayed on the front face glass bevels of the
V-ROVERs,
Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs. The vertical bar AMVI are designed to display on
the user screen as follows:
[00933] 1. The light/indicator A on the vertical bar becomes bright
(while
light/indicator B and C remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband
network
services was exposed to a specific high number of ADS per month.
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[00934] 2. The light/indicator B on the vertical bar becomes bright
(while
light/indicator A and C remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband
network
services was exposed to a specific medium number of ADS per month.
[00935] 3. The light/indicator C on the vertical bar becomes bright
(while
light/indicator A and B remain faint) when the user of the Attobahn broadband
services
was exposed to a specific low number of ADS per month.
[00936] 2. PHYSICAL CONNECTIVITY
[00937] As an embodiment of this invention Figure 27.0 shows the physical
connectivity between the Atto-ROVER device ports 206; WiFi and WiGi,
Bluetooth, and
other lower frequencies antenna 208; and the high frequency RF antenna 220 and
1)
end user devices and systems but not limited to laptops, cell phones, routers,
kinetic
system, game consoles, desktop PCs, LAN switches, servers, 4K/5K/8K ultra high
definition TVs, etc.; 2) and to the Protonic Switch.
[00938] 3. INTERNAL SYSTEMS
[00939] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 28.0 shows the internal
operations of the Atto-ROVER communications devices 200 with. The end user
data,
voice, and video signals enters the device ports 206 and low frequency antenna
(WiFi
and WiGi, Bluetooth, etc.) 208 and are clock into the cell framing and
switching system
using the highly-stabilized clocking system 805C with its internal oscillator
805B and
phase lock loop 805A that is referenced to the recovered clocking signal
obtained from
the demodulator section of the modem 220 received digital stream. Once the end
user
information is clock into the cell framing system, it is encapsulated into the
viral
molecular network cell framing format, where an Origination address, located
in frame
1 of host-host communications between the local and remote Attobahn network
device
(see Figures 15.0 and 16.0 for more detail information the Originating
Address) and
destination ports 48-digit number (6-byte) schema address headers, using a
nibble of
4 bytes per digit are inserted in the cell frame 10-byte header. The end user
information
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stream is broken into 60-byte payloads cells which are accompanied with their
10-byte
headers.
[00940] As illustrated in Figure 28.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
cell frames are placed onto the Atto-ROVER high-speed buss and delivered to
the cell
switching section of the IWIC Chip 210. The IWIC Chip switches the cell and
sent it via
the high-speed buss to the ASM 212 and placed into a specific Orbital Time
Slot (OTS)
214 for transport the signal to the Protonic Switch or one of its neighboring
Viral Orbital
Vehicle if the traffic is staying local within the atomic molecular domain.
After the cell
frames passes through the ASM, they are submitted to the 4096-bit QAM
modulator of
the modem 220. The ASM develops two (2) high-speed digital streams that are
sent to
the modem and after individually modulating each digital stream into two
intermediate
frequency (IF) signals. The two IFs are sent to the RF system 220A mixer stage
where
the IF frequencies are mixed with their RF carriers (two RF carriers per Viral
Orbital
Vehicle device) and transmitted over the antenna 208.
[00941] 4. ASM FRAMING & TIME SLOTS
As an embodiment of the invention Figure 20.0 illustrates the Atto-ROVER ASM
212
framing format that consists of Orbital Time Slots (OTS) 214 of 0.25 micro
second
that moves 10,000 bits within that time period. Ten (10) OTS 214 A frames of
0.25
micro-second makes up one ASM frame with an orbital period of 2.5 micro
second.
The ASM circuitry moves 400,000 ASM frames 212A per second. The OTS 10,000
bits every 0.25 micro-second results in 40 GBps. This framing format is
developed in
the Viral Orbital Vehicle, Protonic Switch, and the Nucleus Switch across the
Viral
Molecular network. Each of these frames are placed into a time slot of the
Time
Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame that communicates with both the Protonic
Switch and neighboring ROVERs.
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[00942] 5. Atto-ROVER SYSTEM SCHEMATICS
[00943] Figure 29.0 is an illustration of the Atto-ROVER design circuitry
schematics which is an embodiment of this invention, gives a detailed layout
of the
internal components of the device. The four (4) data ports 206 are equipped
with input
clocking speed of 10 GBps that is synchronized to derived/recovered clock
signal from
the network Cesium Beam oscillator with a stability of one part in 10
trillion. Each port
interface provides a highly stable clocking signal 805C to time in and out the
data
signals from the end user systems.
[00944] END USER PORT INTERFACE
[00945] The ports 206 of the Atto-ROVER consists of one (1) to two (2)
physical
USB; (HDMI); an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector; an IEEE 1394
interface
(also known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports such as a
Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field communication; WiFi and WiGi; and infrared
interface.
These physical ports receive the end user information. The customer
information from
a computer which can be a laptop, desktop, server, mainframe, or super
computer; a
tablet via a WiFi or direct cable connection; a cell phone; voice audio
system;
distribution and broadcast video from a video server; broadcast TV; broadcast
radio
station stereo, audio announcer video, and radio social media data; Attobahn
mobile
cell phone calls; news TV studio quality TV systems video signals; 3D sporting
events
TV cameras signals, 4K/5K/8K ultra high definition TV signals; movies download
information signal; in the field real-time TV news reporting video stream;
broadcast
movie cinema theaters network video signals; a Local Area Network digital
stream;
game console; virtual reality data; kinetic system data; Internet TCP/IP data;
nonstandard data; residential and commercial building security system data;
remote
control telemetry systems information for remote robotics manufacturing
machines
devices signals and commands; building management and operations systems data;
Internet of Things data streams that includes but not limited to home
electronic systems
and devices; home appliances management and control signals; factory floor
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machinery systems performance monitoring, management; and control signals
data;
personal electronic devices data signals; etc.
[00946] MICRO ADDRESS ASSIGNMENT SWITCHING TABLES (MAST)
[00947] The Atto-ROVER port clocks in each data type via a small buffer
240 that
takes care of the incoming data signal and the clocking signal phase
difference. Once
the data signal is synchronized with the Atto-ROVER clocking signal, the Cell
Frame
System (CFS) 241 scrips off a copy of the cell frame Destination Address and
sends it
to Micro Address Assignment Switching Tables (MAST) system 250. The MAST then
determines if the Destination Address device ROVER is within the same
molecular
domain (400 V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs) as the Originating
Address ROVER device.
[00948] If the Origination and Destination addresses are in the same
domain,
then the cell frame is switch via anyone of the two 40 GBps trunk ports 242
where the
frames is transmitted either to the Protonic Switch or the neighboring ROVER.
If the
cell frames Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the
Origination
Address ROVER device, then the cell switch switches the frame to trunk port 1
which
is connected to the Protonic Switch that controls the molecular domain.
[00949] The design to have a frame whose Destination Address ROVER device
is not within the local molecular domain, be automatically sent to the
Protonic Switching
Layer (PSL) of the network, is to reduce the switching latency through the
network. If
this frame is switched to its neighboring ROVER, instead of going directly to
a Protonic
Switch, the frame will have to transit many ROVER devices, before it leaves
the
molecular domain to its final destination in another domain.
[00950] SWITCHING THROUGHPUT
[00951] The Atto-ROVER cell frame switching fabric which is an embodiment
of
this invention, uses a two (2) individual busses 243 running at 2 TBps. This
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arrangement gives each Atto-ROVER cell switch a combined switching throughput
of
4 GBps. The switch can move any cell frame in and out of the switch within an
average
of 280 picoseconds. The switch can empty any of the 40 GBps trunks 242 of data
within
less than 5 milliseconds. The two (2) 40 GBps data trunks' 242 digital streams
are clock
in and out of the cell switch by 2 X 40 GHz highly stable Cesium Beam 800
(Figure
84.0) reference source clock signal which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00952] ATTO SECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)
[00953] The two trunks signal are fed into the Atto Second Multiplexer
(ASM) 244
via the Encryption System 201C. The ASM places the 2 X 40 GBps data stream
into
the Orbital Time Slot (OTS) frame as displayed in Figure 19Ø The ASM ports
245 one
(1) and two (2) output digital streams are inserted into the TDMA time slots
then send
to the QAM modulators 246 for transmission across the millimeter wave radio
frequency (RF) links. The ASMs receive TDMA digital frames from the QAM
demodulators, demultiplex the TDMA time slot signal designated for its Atto-
ROVER
and OTS back into the 40 GBps data streams. The cell switch trunk ports 242
monitor
the incoming cell frames from the Protonic Switch (always on ASM Port 1 and
cell
switch Ti) and the one neighboring ROVER (always on ASM Port 2 and cell switch
T2).
[00954] The Atto-ROVER cell switch trunks monitor the two incoming 40 GBps
data streams 48-bit Destination Address in the cell frames and sent them to
the MAST
250. The MAST examines the addresses and when the address for the local ROVER
is identified, the MAST reads the 3-bit physical port address and instructs
the switch to
switch those cell frames to their designated ports.
[00955] When the MAST determines that a 48-bit Destination Address is not
for
its local ROVER or its neighbor, then it instructs the switch to switch that
cell frame to
Ti toward the Protonic Switch. If the address is for the neighboring ROVER,
the MAST
instructs the switch to switch the cell frame to the designated neighboring
ROVER.
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[00956] LINK ENCRYPTION
[00957] The Atto-ROVER ASM two trunks terminate into the Link Encryption
System 201D. The link Encryption System is an additional layer of security
beneath
the Application Encryption System that sits under the AAPI as shown in Figure
6Ø
[00958] The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 29.0 which is an
embodiment of this invention, encrypts the two Atto-ROVER's 40 GBps data
streams
that comes out from the ASMs. This process ensures that cyber adversaries
cannot
see Attobahn data as it traverses the millimeter wave spectrum. The Link
Encryption
System uses a private key cypher between the ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and
Nucleus Switches. This encryption system at a minimum meets the AES encryption
level but exceeds it in the way the encryption methodology is implemented
between
the Access Network Layer, Protonic Switching Layer, and Nucleus Switching
Layer of
the network.
[00959] QAM MODEM
[00960] The Atto-ROVER Quadrature Amplitude Modem (QAM) 246 as shown in
Figure 29.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is a two-section
modulator and
demodulator. Each section accepts a digital baseband signal of 40 GBps that
modulates the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal that is generated by local
Cesium
Beam referenced oscillator circuit 805ABC.
[00961] QAM MODEM MAXIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH CAPACITY
[00962] The Atto-ROVER QAM modulator uses a 64-4096-bit quadrature
adaptive modulation scheme. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows
the
transmission bit rate to vary according to the condition of the millimeter
wave RF
transmission link signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). The modulator monitors the
receive S/N
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ratio and when this level meets its lowest predetermined threshold, the QAM
modulator
increases the bit modulation to its maximum of 4096-bit format, resulting in a
12:1
symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can
transmit 12
bits. This arrangement allows the Atto-ROVER to have a maximum digital
bandwidth
capacity of 12X24 GHz (when using a bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 288 GBps.
Taking
the two Atto-ROVER 240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the Atto-ROVER at a
carrier
frequency of 240 GHz is 2X288 GBps = 576 GBps.
[00963] Across the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal
operation
of 30-3300 GHz, the range of Atto-ROVER at maximum 4096-bit QAM will be:
[00964] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals = 72
GBps (Giga Bits per second)
[00965] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals =
7.92 TBps (Tera Bits per second)
[00966] Therefore, the Atto-ROVER has a maximum digital bandwidth capacity
of 7.92 TBps.
[00967] QAM MODEM MINIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH CAPACITY
[00968] The Atto-ROVER modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio and when
this
level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator decreases
the bit
modulation to its minimum of 64-bit format, resulting in a 6:1 symbol rate.
Therefore,
for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits. This
arrangement
allows the Atto-ROVER to have a maximum digital bandwidth capacity of 6X24 GHz
(when using a bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 1.44 GBps. Taking the two Atto-
ROVER
240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the ROVER at a carrier frequency of 240
GHz is
2X1.44 GBps = 2.88 GBps.
[00969] Across the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal
operation
of 30-3300 GHz, the range of V-ROVER at minimum 64-bit QAM will be:
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[00970] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals = 36
GBps (Giga Bits per second)
[00971] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 2 Carrier Signals =
3.96 TBps (Tera Bits per second)
[00972] Therefore, the Atto-ROVER has a minimum digital bandwidth capacity
of
3.96 TBps. Hence, the digital bandwidth range of the Atto-ROVER across the
millimeter
and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 36 GBps to 7.92TBps.
[00973] The Atto-ROVER QAM Modem automatically adjusts its constellation
points of the modulator between 64-bit to 4096-bit. When the S/N decreases the
bit
error rate of the received digital bits increases if the constellation points
remain the
same. Therefore, the modulator is designed to harmoniously reduce its
constellation
point, symbol rate with the S/N ratio level, thus maintaining the bit error
rate for quality
service delivery over wider bandwidth. This dynamic performance design allows
the
data service of Attobahn to gracefully operate at a high quality without the
end user
realizing a degradation of service performance.
[00974] MODEM DATA PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
[00975] The Atto-ROVER modulator Data Management Splitter (DMS) 248
circuitry which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the modulator
links'
performances and correlates each of the two (2) RF links S/N ratio with the
symbol rate
it applies to the modulation scheme. The modulator simultaneously takes the
degradation of a link and the subsequent symbol rate reduction, immediately
throttle
back data that is designated for the degraded link, and divert its data
traffic to a better
performing modulator.
[00976] Hence, if modulator No.1 detects a degradation of its RF link,
then the
modem system with take traffic from that degraded modulator and direct it to
modulator
No.2 for transmission across the network. This design arrangement allows the
Atto-
ROVER system to management its data traffic very efficiently and maintain
system
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performance even during transmission link degradation. The DMS carries out
these
data management functions before it splits the data signal into two streams to
the in
phase (I) and 90-degree out of phase, quadrature (Q) circuitry 251 for the QAM
modulation process.
[00977] DEMODULATOR
[00978] The Atto-ROVER QAM demodulator 252 functions in the reverse of
its
modulator. It accepts the RF I-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA)
254
and feeds it to the I-Q circuitry 255 where the original combined digital
together after
demodulation. The demodulator tracks the incoming I-Q signals symbol rate and
automatically adjust itself to the incoming rate and harmoniously demodulate
the signal
at the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link degrades
and the
modulator decreased the symbol rate from its maximum 4096-bit rate to 64-bit
rate, the
demodulator automatically tracks the lower symbol rate and demodulates the
digital
bits at the lower rate. This arrangement makes sure that the quality of the
end to end
data connection is maintained by temporarily lowering the digital bit rate
until the link
performance increases.
[00979] Atto-ROVER RF CIRCUITRY
[00980] The Atto-ROVER millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF)
circuitry
247A is design to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and deliver
broadband
digital data with a bit error rate (BER) of 1 part in 1 billion to 1 trillion
under various
climatic conditions.
[00981] mmW RF TRANSMITTER
[00982] The Atto-ROVER mmW RF Transmitter (TX) stage 247 consists of a
high
frequency upconverter mixer 251A that allows the local oscillator frequency
(LO) which
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has a frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz
bandwidth baseband I-Q modem signals with the RF 30 GHZ to 330 GHz carrier
signal.
The mixer RF modulated carrier signal is fed to the super high frequency (30-
3300
GHz) transmitter amplifier 253. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20
dB.
The TX amplifier output signal is fed to the rectangular mmW waveguide 256.
The
waveguide is connected to the mmW 360-degree circular antenna 257 which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[00983] mmW RF RECEIVER
[00984] Figure 28.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the
Atto-
ROVER mmW Receiver (RX) stage 247A that consists of the mmW 360-degree
antenna 257 connected to the receiving rectangular mmW waveguide 256. The
incoming mmW RF signal is received by the 360-degree antenna, where the
received
mmW 30 GHz -3300 GHz signal is sent via the rectangular waveguide to the Low
Noise
Amplifier (LNA) 254 which has up to a 30-dB gain.
[00985] After the signal leaves, the LNA, it passes through the receiver
bandpass
filter 254A and fed to the high frequency mixer. The high frequency down
converter
mixer 252A allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) which has a frequency
range from
30 GHz to 3300 GHz to demodulate the I and Q phase amplitude 30GHz to 3300 GHz
carrier signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The
bandwidth
baseband I-Q signals 255 are fed to the 64-4096 QAM demodulator 252 where the
separated I-Q digital data signals are combined back into the original single
40 GBps
data stream. The QAM demodulator 252 two (2) 40 GBps data streams are fed to
the
decryption circuitry and to the cell switch via the ASM.
[00986] Atto-ROVER CLOCKING & SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUITRY
[00987] Figure 29.0 show the Atto-ROVER internal oscillator 805ABC which
is
controlled by a Phase Lock Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives it reference
control
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voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is
derived from
the received mmW RF signal from the LNA output. The received mmW RF signal is
sample and converted into digital pulses by the RF-to-digital converter 805E
as
illustrated in Figure 29.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[00988] The mmW RF signal that is received by the Atto-ROVER came from the
Protonic Switch or the neighboring ROVER which are in the same domain. Since
each
domain devices (Protonic Switch and ROVERs) RF and digital signals are
reference to
the uplink Nucleus Switches, and the Nucleus Switches are referenced to the
National
Backbone and Global Gateway Nucleus Switches as illustrated in Figure 107.0
which
is an embodiment of this invention, then each Protonic Switch and ROVER are in
effect
referenced to the Atomic Cesium Beam high stability oscillatory system. Since
Atomic
Cesium Beam oscillatory system is referenced to the Global Position Satellite
(GPS) it
means that all of Attobahn systems globally are referenced to the GPS.
[00989] This Atto-ROVER clocking and synchronization design makes all of
the
digital clocking oscillator in every Nucleus Switch, Protonic Switch, V-ROVER,
Nano-
ROVER, Atto-ROVER and Attobahn ancillary communications systems such as fiber
optics terminals and Gateway Routers referenced to the GPS worldwide.
[00990] The referenced GPS clocking signal derived from the Atto-ROVER mmW
RF signal varies the PLL output voltage in harmony with the received GPS
reference
signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sinusoid at the GNCCs (Global
Network
Control Center) Atomic Cesium Oscillators. The PLL output voltage controls the
output
frequency of the Atto-ROVER local oscillator which in effect is synchronized
to the
Atomic Cesium Clock at the GNCCs, that is referenced to the GPS.
[00991] The Atto-ROVER clocking system is equipped with frequency
multiplier
and divider circuitry to supply the varying clock frequencies to following
sections of the
system:
[00992] 1. RF Mixed/Upconverter/Down Converter 1X30-3300 GHz
[00993] 2. QAM Modem 1X30-3300 GHz signal
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[00994] 3. Cell Switch 2X2 THz signals
[00995] 4. ASM 2X40 GHz signals
[00996] 5. End User Ports 8X10 GHz ¨20 GHz signal
[00997] 6. CPU & Cloud Storage 1X2 GHz signal
[00998] 7. WiFi & WiGi Systems 1X5 GHz and 1x60 GHz signals
[00999] The Atto-ROVER clocking system design ensures that Attobahn data
information is completely synchronized with the Atomic Cesium Clock source and
the
GPS, so that all applications across the network is digitally synchronized to
the network
infrastructure which radically minimizes bit errors and significantly improved
service
performance.
[001000] Atto-ROVER SCREEN PROJECTOR
[001001] As illustrated in Figure 26A and Figure 29.0 which is an
embodiment of
this invention, the Atto-ROVER is equipped with a projector circuitry 290 and
high
intensity light that projects images from the Atto-ROVER screen onto any clear
surface
to display the images on its screen. The projector circuitry is designed to
receive
images from the Atto-ROVER screen signal, digitally process it, and then feed
it to light
projector.
[001002] The projector technical specifications:
[001003] 1. BRIGHTNESS: 4-8 LUMENS
[001004] 2. ASPECT RATIO: 4;3
[001005] 3. NATIVE RESOLUTION: 320X240 (720p)
[001006] 4. FOCUS: AUTOMATIC
[001007] 5. DISPLAY COVER AREA: 12-48 INCHES
[001008] The projector light is on the right side (front view) of the Atto-
ROVER.
The project light 290 has a circumference of 1/4 inch. The light is positioned
so that the
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Atto-ROVER can position at the correct angle using the Atto-ROVER adjustable
stand
291.
[001009] Atto-ROVER MULTI-PROCESSOR & SERVICES
[001010] The Atto-ROVER is equipped with dual quad-core 4 GHz, 8 GB ROM,
500 GB storage CPU that manages the Cloud Storage service, network management
data, and various administrative functions such as system configuration,
alarms
message display, and user services display in device.
[001011] The Atto-ROVER CPU monitors the system performance information and
communicates the information to the ROVERs Network Management System (RNMS)
via the logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port (ANMP)
EXT
.001. The end use has a touch screen interface to interact with the V-ROVER to
set
passwords, access services, purchase shows, communicate with customer service,
etc.
[001012] The Atto-ROVER CPU runs the following end user Personal Services
APPs and administrative functions:
[001013] 1. Personal InfoMail
[001014] 2. Personal Social Media
[001015] 3. Personal Infotainment
[001016] 4. Personal Cloud
[001017] 5. Phone Services
[001018] 6. New Movie Releases Services Download Storage/Deletion
Management
[001019] 7. Broadcast Music Services
[001020] 8. Broadcast TV Services
[001021] 9. Online WORD, SPREAD SHEET, DRAW, & DATABASE
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[001022] 10. Habitual APP Services
[001023] 11. GROUP Pay Per View Services
[001024] 12. Concert Pay Per View
[001025] 12. Online Virtual Reality
[001026] 13. Online Video Games Services
[001027] 14. Attobahn Advertisement Display Services Management (banners
and video fade in/out)
[001028] 15. AttoView Dashboard Management
[001029] 16. Partner Services Management
[001030] 17. Pay Per View Management
[001031] 18. VIDEO Download Storage/Deletion Management
[001032] 19. General APPs (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, What's
Up,
etc.)
[001033] 20. Camera
[001034] 21. Display Screen Projection on to a white surface (even
disposal
paper)
[001035] Each one of these services, Cloud service access, and storage
management is controlled by the Cloud APP in the Atto-ROVER CPU.
[001036] PROTONIC SWITCH
[001037] As an embodiment of the invention, Figure 30.0 show the layout of
the
Protonic Switch 300 aerial drone 300A design. The Protonic switch is combined
with a
Gyro TWA Boom Box 300B are installed in the drone and is designed to operate
at
altitudes exceeding 70,000 feet and temperatures at -80-degree to -40-degree
F. The
Protonic Switch uses power from the drone's solar power cells and transmits
mmW RF
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signal ranging from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to cover over 20 miles to its closest
ground
based Nucleus Switch 400 or paired ground based Protonic Switches 300B to
relay
the high-speed switch cell frames. The drone Protonic Switch receives four RF
signals
from its ground based two paired Protonic Switches and Nucleus Switch. The RF
signals are demodulated by the 16 bit DPSK modem and passed on to the ASM OTS
where the cell frames sent to the high-speed cell switching circuitry. The
switched cells
are interleaved into OTS and subsequently sent back to the ground based
Protonic
and Nucleus Switches.
[001038] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 31.0 shows the Protonic
Switch communications unit 300. The unit has two antennae for the reception
and
transmission of RF signal in the 30 to 3300 GHz range and two antennae 316 for
reception and transmission WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth and other lower
frequencies. The
unit has one built in Viral Orbital Vehicle device to allow end users who has
the device
in their home, vehicle, or within close proximity to have access to the viral
molecular
network. In order to connect end users to internal Viral Orbital Vehicle, V-
ROVER, the
unit housing is equipped with a minimum of 8 physical ports 314 that can
accept high-
speed data streams, ranging from 64 Kbps to 10 GBps from Local Area Network
(LAN)
interfaces which is not limited to a USB port, and can be a high-definition
multimedia
interface (HDMI) port, an Ethernet port, a RJ45 modular connector, an IEEE
1394
interface (also known as FireWire) and/or a short-range communication ports
such as
a Bluetooth, Zigbee, near field communication, or infrared interface that
carries TCP/IP
packets or data streams from the Application Programmable Interface (AAPI);
Voice
Over IP (VOIP), or video IP packets.
[001039] The unit has a front glass panel LCD display 310 that provides
configuration and troubleshooting access for the end user. The housing case
308 is 6
inches long, 5 inches wide, and 3.5 inches high. The unit is design to be
place in
vehicles, homes, aerial drones, cafes, offices, desktops, table tops, etc. The
unit has a
DC power connector for the DC power plug that charges the internal battery.
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[001040] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 32.0 shows the end user
physical connections to the Protonic Switch internal Viral Orbital Vehicle.
The ports 314
of the unit can connects to desktop PC, game console/kinetic, server, 4K/5K/8K
ultra
high definition TVs, digital HDTV, etc. The Protonic Switch lower frequency
antenna
316 provides WiFi and WiGi, Bluetooth, wireless connections to routers, cell
phones,
laptops, and numerous wireless devices.
[001041] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 33.0 displays the
internal
operations of the Protonic Switch 300. The Protonic Switch is positioned,
installed, and
placed in: homes; cafes such as Starbucks, Panera Bread, etc.; vehicles (cars,
trucks,
RVs, etc.); school classrooms and communications closets; a person's pocket or
pocket books; corporate offices communications rooms, workers' desktops;
aerial
drones or balloons; data centers, cloud computing locations, Common Carriers,
ISPs,
news TV broadcast stations; etc.
[001042] The PSL switching fabric consists of a core cell switching node
302
surrounded by 16 ASM multiplexers 332 with each multiplexer running four
individual
64 ¨ 4096-bit QAM modems 328 and associated RF system 328A. The Four ASM/64
¨ 4096-bit QAM Modems/RF systems drives a total bandwidth ranging from of 16 x
40
GBps to 16 X 1 TBps digital steams, adding up to a high capacity digital
switching
system with an enormous bandwidth of 0.64 Terabits per second (0.64 TBps) or
640,000,000,000 bits per second to 16 TBps. The core of the cell switching
fabric
consists of several high-speed busses 306, that accommodate the passage of the
data
from the ASM orbital time-slots and place them in the queue to read the ROVERs
cell
frames destination addresses by the MAST. The cells that came in from the
ROVERs
which are not destined for ROVERs in the same molecular domain that the
Protonic
Switch serves, are automatically switched to the time-slots that are connected
to the
Nucleus Switching hubs at the central switching nodes in the core backbone
network.
This arrangement of not looking up routing tables for the Global and Area
Codes
addresses that transit the Protonic Switches radically reduces latency through
the
protonic nodes.
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[001043] This helps to improve the overall network performance and
increases
data throughput across the infrastructure. The ASM and cell switching high-
speed
capabilities are provided by the Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit (IWIC)
chip 318.
The IWIC, high-speed buss, and modem use the clocking signal 326 generated by
the
internal oscillator 324. The clocking stability is obtained from clock
recovered signal
from the received digital stream from the modem which controls the Phase Lock
Loop
(PLL) device 330 that subsequently stabilizes the oscillator output clocking
signal.
Since the received digital signal from the Protonic Switch comes from the
digital stream
from the Nucleus Switch hub which is synchronized to the Atomic Cesium Beam
master
clocking system that is referenced to the Global Position System.
[001044] The hierarchical design of the network whereby the ROVERs do
communicate only with each other and the Protonic nodes simplifies the network
switching processes and allows a simply algorithm to accommodate the switching
between the Protonic nodes and their acquired orbiting ROVERs. The
Hierarchical
design also allows the Protonic nodes to switch cells only between the ROVERs
and
the Nucleus Switching nodes. The MAST cell switching tables 320 in the
Protonic
Switch memory only carries their acquired ROVERs designation addresses and
keeps
track of these ROVERs orbital status, when they are on and acquired by the
switch.
The Protonic Switch reads the incoming cells from the Nucleus Switch, looks up
the
atomic cells routing tables, and then insert them into the orbital time-slots
in the ASM
that is connected to that designation ROVER, where the cell terminates.
[001045] The network is architected at the PSL to allow viral behavior of
the
ROVERs not just when they are being adopted by a Protonic Switch but also when
they lose that adoption due to a failure of a Protonic Switch. When a Protonic
Switch
is turned off or its battery dies, or a component fails in the device, all of
the ROVERs
that were orbiting that switch as they primary adopter are automatically
adopted to their
secondary Protonic Switch. The ROVER's traffic is switched to their new
adopter
instantaneously and the service continues to function normally. Any loss of
data during
the ultra-fast adoption transition of the ROVER, between the failed primary
Protonic
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Switch and the secondary Protonic Switch, is compensated at the end user
terminating
host or digital buffers in the case of native Attobahn voice or video signals.
[001046] The ROVER plays a critical role along with the Protonic Switches
in
network recover due to failures. The ROVER immediately recognizes when its
primary
adopter (Protonic Switch) fails or go offline and instantaneously switches all
upstream
and transitory data that were using its primary adopter route to its secondary
adopter
other links. The ROVERs that lost their primary adopter now makes their
secondary
adopter their primary adopter. These newly adopted V-ROVERs then seek out a
new
secondary adopting Protonic Switch within their operating network molecule.
This
arrangement stays in place until another failure occurs to their primary
adopter, then
the same viral adoption process is initiated again.
[001047] Each Protonic Switching node is equipped with a local V-ROVER that
collects local end user traffic, so that the automobiles, coffee shops, city
power spots
(hot spots), homes, etc., that are housing these switches can be given network
access.
The locally attached V-ROVER is hard wired to one of the Protonic Switch's
ASMs.
This is the only originating and terminating port that the PSL layer
accommodates. All
other PSL ports are purely transition ports, that is, ports that transit
traffic between the
Access Network Layer (Viral Orbital Vehicles) and the Nucleus Switching Layer
(Core
Energetic Layer).
[001048] The local V-ROVER has a secondary mmW radio frequency (RF) port
that also connects it to other V-ROVERs in its network molecular domain. This
V-
ROVER is hard wired connected to its Protonic Switch (its closest) as its
primary
adopter and the adopter connected to its RF port as its secondary adopter. If
the local
Protonic Switch fails, then the local V-ROVER goes into the resilient adoption
and
network recovery process.
[001049] The Protonic Switches are equipped with a minimum of eight
external
port interfaces for its local V-ROVER device end users' connections. This
internal V-
ROVER runs at 40 GBps and transfers its data from the Viral Orbital Vehicle to
the
molecular network. The other interfaces of the Protonic Switch are at the RF
level
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running at 16x40 GBps across four 200-3300 GHz signals. This switch is
basically self-
contained and has all of its digital signal movement across its ultra-high
terabits per
second busses that connects its switching fabric, ASMs, and 64 ¨ 4096-bit QAM
modulators.
[001050] The Protonic Switching Layer (PSL) is synchronized to the Nucleus
Switching Layer (NSL) and Access Network Layer (ANL) systems using recovery-
looped back clocking schema to the higher level standard oscillator. The
standard
oscillator is referenced to the GPS service worldwide, allowing clock
stability.
[001051] This high level of clocking stability when distributed to the PSL
level via
the NSL system and radio links gives a clocking and synchronization stability
of 1 part
of 10'13.
[001052] The PSL nodes are all set for recovered clock from the
Intermediate
Frequency at the demodulator. The recovered clock signal controls the internal
oscillator and reference its output digital signal which then drives the high-
speed
buss, ASM gates and IWIC chip. This makes sure that all of the digital signal
that are
being switched and interleaved in the orbital time-slots of the ASM are
precisely
synchronized and thus reducing bit errors rate.
[001053] The Protonic switch is the second communications device of the
Viral
Molecular network and it has a housing that is equipped with a cell framing
high-
speed switch. The Protonic Switch includes the function of placing the 70-byte
cell
frames into the application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) called the IWIC
which
stands for Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit.
[001054] The IWIC is the cell switching fabric of the Viral Orbital Vehicle
(ROVERs), Protonic Switch, and Nucleus Switch. This chip operates in the
terahertz
frequency rates and it takes the cell frames that encapsulates the customers
digital
stream information and place them onto the high-speed switching buss. The
Protonic
Switch has sixteen (16) parallel high-speed switching busses. Each buss runs
at 2
terabits per second (TBps) and the sixteen parallel busses move the customer
digital
stream encapsulated in the cell frames at combined digital speed of 32
Terabits per
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second (TBps). The cell switch provides a 32 TBps switching throughput between
its
Viral Orbital Vehicles (ROVERs) connected to it and the Nucleus Switches.
[001055] The Protonic Switch housing has an Atto Second Multiplexing (ASM)
circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched cell frames into Time
Division
Multiple Access (TDMA) orbital time slots (OTS) across sixteen digital streams
running at 40 Gigabits per second (GBps) to 1 Tera Bits per second (TBps)
each,
providing an aggregate data rate of 640 GBps to 16 TBps.
[001056] As shown in Figure 20.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed busses of the cell switch and places
them
into TDMA orbital time slots of 0.25 micro second period, accommodating 10,000
bits
per time slot (OTS). Ten of these orbital time slots makes one of the Atto
Second
Multiplexing (ASM) frames, therefore each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5
micro second.
[001057] There are 400,000 ASM frames every second in each 40 GBps digital
stream. Twenty-five (25) ASM frames fits in one (1) of the Protonic Switch
port digital
stream of 1 TBps. Each of these ASM frames are inserted into a designated TDMA
time slot associated with a ROVER device that it is communicating with in the
network. The Protonic Switch ASM moves 640 GBps to 16 TBps via 16 digital
streams to the intermediate frequency (IF) QAM modem of the radio frequency
section. These digital streams pass through the link encryption circuitry as
illustrated
in Figure 33.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The Protonic Switch
has a
radio frequency (RF) section that consist of four (4) quad intermediate
frequency (IF)
modems and RF transmitter/receiver with 16 RF signals.
[001058] The IF modem is a 64¨ 4096-bit QAM that takes the 16 individual 40
GBps to 16 TBps digital streams from the ASM modulate them with one of the 16
RF
carriers. The RF carriers is in the 30 to 3300 Gigahertz (GHz) range. The
Protonic
Switch housing has an oscillator circuitry that generates all of the digital
clocking
signals for all of the circuitry that needs digital clocking signals to time
their operation.
These circuitries are the port interface drivers, high-speed busses, ASM, IF
modem
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and RF equipment. The oscillator is synchronized to the Global Positioning
System
by recovering the clocking signal from the received digital streams of the
Protonic
Switches. The oscillator has a phase lock loop circuitry that uses the
recovered clock
signal from the received digital stream and control the stability of the
oscillator output
digital signal.
[001059] PROTONIC SWITCH SYSTEM SCHEMATICS
[001060] Figure 34.0 is an illustration of the Protonic Switch design
circuitry
schematics which is an embodiment of this invention, and gives a detailed
layout of the
internal components of the switch. The sixteen (16) high speed 40 GBps to 1
TBps
data ports 306 are equipped with input clocking speed of 40 GBps to 1 TBps
that is
synchronized to derived/recovered clock signal from the network Cesium Beam
oscillator with a stability of one part in 10 trillion. Each port interface
provides a highly
stable clocking signal 805C to time in and out the data signals from the
network.
[001061] LOCAL V-ROVER END USER PORT INTERFACE
[001062] As shown in Figure 35.0 which is an embodiment of the invention,
the
local V-ROVER consists of 8 physical ports that have USB; (HDMI); an Ethernet
port,
a RJ45 modular connector; an IEEE 1394 interface (also known as FireWire)
and/or a
short-range communication ports such as a Bluetooth; Zigbee; near field
communication; WiFi and WiGi; and infrared interface. These physical ports
receive
the end user information. The customer information from a computer which can
be a
laptop, desktop, server, mainframe, or super computer; a tablet via a WiFi or
direct
cable connection; a cell phone; voice audio system; distribution and broadcast
video
from a video server; broadcast TV; broadcast radio station stereo, audio
announcer
video, and radio social media data; Attobahn mobile cell phone calls; news TV
studio
quality TV systems video signals; 3D sporting events TV cameras signals,
4K/5K/8K
ultra high definition TV signals; movies download information signal; in the
field real-
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time TV news reporting video stream; broadcast movie cinema theaters network
video
signals; a Local Area Network digital stream; game console; virtual reality
data; kinetic
system data; Internet TCP/IP data; nonstandard data; residential and
commercial
building security system data; remote control telemetry systems information
for remote
robotics manufacturing machines devices signals and commands; building
management and operations systems data; Internet of Things data streams that
includes but not limited to home electronic systems and devices; home
appliances
management and control signals; factory floor machinery systems performance
monitoring, management; and control signals data; personal electronic devices
data
signals; etc.
[001063] V-ROVER (MAST)
[001064] As shown in Figure 35.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
local V-ROVER (of the Protonic Switch) port clocks in each data type via a
small buffer
240, that takes care of the incoming data signal and the clocking signal phase
difference. Once the data signal is synchronized with the V-ROVER clocking
signal,
the Cell Frame System (CFS) 241 scrips off a copy of the cell frame
Destination
Address and sends it to Micro Address Assignment Switching Tables (MAST)
system
250. The MAST then determines if the Destination Address device ROVER is
within
the same molecular domain (400 V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs) as
the Originating Address ROVER device.
[001065] If the Origination and Destination addresses are in the same
domain,
then the cell frame is switch via anyone of the two 40 GBps trunk ports 242
where the
frames is transmitted either to the Protonic Switch or the neighboring ROVER.
If the
cell frames Destination Address is not in the same molecular domain as the
Origination
Address ROVER device, then the cell switch switches the frame to trunk port 1
which
is connected to the Protonic Switch that controls the molecular domain.
[001066] The design to have a frame whose Destination Address ROVER device
is not within the local molecular domain, be automatically sent to the
Protonic Switching
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Layer (PSL) of the network, is to reduce the switching latency through the
network. If
this frame is switched to its neighboring ROVER, instead of going directly to
a Protonic
Switch, the frame will have to transit many ROVER devices, before it leaves
the
molecular domain to its final destination in another domain.
[001067] PROTONIC SWITCH MAST
[001068] As shown in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
Protonic Switch 16x1 TBps high speed digital ports 306, clocks in data from
the ASM
via buffers 340, that takes care of the incoming data signal and the clocking
signal
phase difference. Once the data signal is synchronized with switch clocking
signal, the
Cell Frame System (CFS) 341 scrips off a copy of the cell frame ROVERs
Destination
Addresses (48 bits) and send them to the Micro Address Assignment Switching
Tables
(MAST) system 350. The MAST then determines if the ROVER Destination Address
is
within the same molecular domain (400 V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-
ROVERs) as the Originating Address ROVER device.
[001069] If the Origination and Destination addresses are in the same
domain,
then the cell frame is switch to its ROVER ASM timeslot 242 where the frames
are
transmitted to that designation ROVER. If the cell frames Destination Address
is not in
the same or immediate neighboring molecular domain as the Origination Address
ROVER device, then the cell switch switches the frame to the Nucleus Switch to
the
NSL layer of the network. When the Nucleus Switch reads that cell frame, it
reads the
Global and Area Codes addresses and determine whether to send it to another
Area
Code, Global Code, or to a Protonic Switch that controls the molecular domain
that the
destination ROVER address resides.
[001070] The design to have a frame whose ROVER Destination Address device
is not within the local molecular domain or neighboring domain, be
automatically sent
to the Protonic Switching Layer (PSL) of the network, is to reduce the
switching latency
through the network. If this frame is switched to its neighboring ROVER,
instead of
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going directly to a Protonic Switch, the frame will have to transit many ROVER
devices,
before it leaves the molecular domain to its final destination in another
domain.
[001071] PROTONIC SWITCHING THROUGHPUT
[001072] The Protonic Switch cell frame switching fabric which is an
embodiment
of this invention, uses two group eight (8) individual busses 343 running at 2
TBps per
buss. Each of the 16 switch ports operate at 1 TBps. This arrangement gives
the
Protonic Switch cell switch a combined switching throughput of 32 GBps. The
switch
can move any 560-bits cell frame in and out of the switch within an average
time of 280
picoseconds. The switch can empty any of the 40 GBps ROVER digital stream of
data
within less than 5 milliseconds. The digital streams are clock in and out of
the cell
switch by 16 X 2 GHz highly stable Cesium Beam 800 (Figure 84.0) reference
source
clock signals which is an embodiment of this invention.
[001073] PROTONIC SWITCH TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS (TDMA)
[001074] As shown in Figures 36.0 which are an embodiment of this
invention, the
Protonic Switch 300 uses time division multiple access (TDMA) 360 design to
handle
the 400 x ROVER devices transmission communications 200 that are connected to
it.
The Switch's TDMA frame accommodates all 400 x ROVERs' high speed 40 GBps
digital streams per second. The TDMA frame 361 assigns a time slot of 2.5
milliseconds 362 for each of the 400 ROVERs to move their data in and out of
the
Switch. Each ROVER transmits its 40 GBps within its designated time of 2.5
milliseconds. The TDMA frames for the ROVERs are sub divided into 16 frames
with
each frame being 25 x 40 GBps = 1 TBps. Therefore, in each TDMA sub-frame
there
are 25 ROVERs data signals occupying 62.5 milli-seconds (ms) time slot. The
total
bandwidth of the 16 TDMA frames in one second from the 16 ports is 16 TBps 306
for
the 400 ROVERs as shown in Figure 33Ø
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[001075] As shown in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
ports
15 and 16 of the Protonic Switch 370 are used to connect the two Nucleus
Switches
400 at the NSL level of the network. Each of these two ports share 1 TBps with
25
ROVERs and 1 TBps with one of the Nucleus Switch. Therefore, each Protonic to
Nucleus switch TDMA frame connection has a maximum of 1 TBps.
[001076] As illustrated in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Protonic Switch clocks in the TDMA frames bursting digital streams from the
QAM
modems 346 into the 16 TDMA ASM systems 344, where the TDMA frames are
demultiplexed into the ASM OTS and deliver to the 16x1 TBps ports 306 of the
cell
switch. The cell switch sends the cell frames to the MAST 350 which reads
ROVERs
address headers to determine if the cell frame is designated for one of the
ROVERs
within its molecular domain. If cell frame is not for its domain, the Switch
sends it to the
Nucleus Switch layer of the network for further distribution. If the cell is
for one of the
ROVERs in the domain that the Protonic Switch serves, then that frame is
switch to
the correct ASM frame and place in the associated TDMA burst time slot for the
designated ROVER.
[001077] ATTO SECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)
[001078] As illustrated in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Protonic Switch high speed 16x1 TBps ports digital streams are fed into the
Atto
Second Multiplexer (ASM) 344 via the Encryption System 301D. The ASM frames
are
organized into the Orbital Time Slot (OTS) frame as displayed in Figure 19Ø
The 16
ASM digital frames are placed into the TDMA time slots and exit the ASM ports
345
and then send to the QAM modulators 346 for transmission across the millimeter
wave
radio frequency (RF) links.
[001079] The TDMA ASMs receive digital frames from the QAM demodulators and
demultiplex them from the OTS back into the 16x1 TBps data streams. The cell
switch
trunk ports 342 monitor the incoming cell frames from the ROVERs and the two
Nucleus Switches from NSL level of the network, and then sent the cell frames
to the
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MAST for processing. The Protonic Switch MAST reads data streams 48-bit
Destination Address in the cell frames, examines the addresses, and when the
address
for the local ROVER is identified, the MAST reads the 3-bit physical port
address and
instructs the switch to switch those cell frames to their designated ports.
[001080] When the MAST determines that a 48-bit Destination Address is not
for
its local ROVER, then it instructs the switch to switch that cell frame toward
a ROVER
if the address is associated with one of the ROVERs within its molecular
domain. If the
address is not for any ROVER within its domain, then the switch send that cell
frame
to one of the switch ports that serves the two Nucleus Switches that it is
connected to
within the NSL level of the network.
[001081] LINK ENCRYPTION
[001082] The Protonic Switch ASM 16 trunks terminate into the Link
Encryption
System 301D. The link Encryption System is an additional layer of security
beneath
the Application Encryption System that sits under the AAPI as shown in Figure
6Ø
The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of
this
invention, encrypts the sixteen 40 GBps to 16 TBps data streams that come out
from
the ASMs. This process ensures that cyber adversaries cannot see Attobahn data
as
it traverses the millimeter wave spectrum. The Link Encryption System uses a
private
key cypher between the ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches. This
encryption system at a minimum meets the AES encryption level but exceeds it
in the
way the encryption methodology is implemented between the Access Network
Layer,
Protonic Switching Layer, and Nucleus Switching Layer of the network.
[001083] PROTONIC SWITCH QAM MODEM
[001084] The Protonic Switch Quadrature Amplitude Modem (QAM) 346 as shown
in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is a four-section
modulator
and demodulator. Each section accepts 16 digital baseband signal of 40 GBps to
16
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TBps that modulates the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal that is generated by
local
Cesium Beam referenced oscillator circuit 805ABC.
[001085] QAM MODEM MAXIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH CAPACITY
[001086]
The Protonic Switch QAM modulator uses a 64-4096-bit quadrature
adaptive modulation scheme. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows
the
transmission bit rate to vary according to the condition of the millimeter
wave RF
transmission link signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). The modulator monitors the
receive S/N
ratio and when this level meets its lowest predetermined threshold, the QAM
modulator
increases the bit modulation to its maximum of 4096-bit format, resulting in a
12:1
symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can
transmit 12
bits. This arrangement allows the Protonic Switch to have a maximum digital
bandwidth
capacity of 12X24 GHz (when using a bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 288 GBps.
Taking
16x240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the Protonic Switch at a carrier
frequency of
240 GHz is 16X288 GBps = 4.608 TBps.
[001087]
Across the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal operation
of 30-3300 GHz, the range of Atto-ROVER at maximum 4096-bit QAM will be:
[001088]
30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 16 Carrier Signals = 576
GBps (Giga Bits per second)
[001089]
3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 16 Carrier Signals =
63.36 TBps (Tera Bits per second). Therefore, the Protonic Switch has a
maximum
digital bandwidth capacity of 63.36 TBps.
[001090] QAM MODEM MINIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH CAPACITY
[001091]
The Protonic Switch modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio and when
this level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator
decreases
the bit modulation to its minimum of 64-bit format, resulting in a 6:1 symbol
rate.
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Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits.
This
arrangement allows the Protonic Switch to have a maximum digital bandwidth
capacity
of 6X24 GHz (when using a bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 1.44 GBps. Taking the
sixteen 240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the Protonic Switch at a
carrier frequency
of 240 GHz is 16X1.44 GBps = 23.04 GBps.
[001092] Across the full spectrum of Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal
operation
of 30-3300 GHz, the range of V-ROVER at minimum 64-bit QAM will be:
[001093] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 16 Carrier Signals =
288
GBps (Giga Bits per second)
[001094] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 16 Carrier Signals =
31.68
TBps (Tera Bits per second)
[001095] Therefore, the Protonic Switch has a minimum digital bandwidth
capacity
of 288 GBps. Hence, the digital bandwidth range of the Protonic Switch across
the
millimeter and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 288 GBps to
63.36
TBps.
[001096] The Protonic Switch QAM Modem automatically adjusts its
constellation
points of the modulator between 64-bit to 4096-bit. When the S/N decreases the
bit
error rate of the received digital bits increases if the constellation points
remain the
same. Therefore, the modulator is designed to harmoniously reduce its
constellation
points and symbol rate with the S/N ratio level, thus maintaining the bit
error rate for
quality service delivery over wider bandwidth. This dynamic performance design
allows
the data service of Attobahn to gracefully operate at a high quality without
the end user
realizing a degradation of service performance.
[001097] MODEM DATA PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
[001098] The Protonic Switch modulator Data Management Splitter (DMS) 348
circuitry which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the modulator
links'
performances and correlates each of the sixteen (16) RF links S/N ratio with
the symbol
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rate it applies to the modulation scheme. The modulator simultaneously takes
into
consideration the degradation of a link and the subsequent symbol rate
reduction, and
immediately throttle back data that is designated for the degraded link, and
divert its
data traffic to a better performing modulator.
[001099] Hence, if modulator No.1 detects a degradation of its RF link,
then the
modem system with take traffic from that degraded modulator and direct it to
modulator
No.2 for transmission across the network. This design arrangement allows
Protonic
Switch system to management its data traffic very efficiently and maintain
system
performance even during transmission link degradation. The DMS carries out
these
data management functions before it splits the data signal into two streams to
the in-
phase (I) and 90-degree out of phase, quadrature (Q) circuitry 351 for the QAM
modulation process.
[001100] DEMODULATOR
[001101] The Protonic Switch QAM demodulator 352 functions in the reverse
of its
modulator. It accepts the 16 RF I-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier
(LNA) 354
and feeds it to the 16 I-Q circuitries 355 where the original digital streams
are combined
after demodulation. The demodulator tracks the incoming I-Q signals symbol
rate and
automatically adjust itself to the incoming rate and harmoniously demodulate
the signal
at the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link degrades
and the
modulator decreased the symbol rate from its maximum 4096-bit rate to 64-bit
rate, the
demodulator automatically tracks the lower symbol rate and demodulates the
digital
bits at the lower rate. This arrangement makes sure that the quality of the
end-to-end
data connection is maintained, by temporarily lowering the digital bit rate
until the link
performance increases.
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[001102] PROTONIC SWITCH RF CIRCUITRY
[001103] The Protonic Switch millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF)
circuitry 347A is design to operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and
deliver
broadband digital data with a bit error rate (BER) of 1 part in 1 billion to 1
trillion under
various climatic conditions.
[001104] PROTONIC SWITCH mmW RF TRANSMITTER
[001105] The Protonic Switch mmW RF Transmitter (TX) stage 347 consists of
a
high frequency upconverter mixer 351A that allows the local oscillator
frequency (LO)
which has a frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to mix the 3 GHz to 330
GHz
bandwidth baseband I-Q modem signals with the RF 30 GHz to 3330 GHz carrier
signal. The mixer RF modulated carrier signal is fed to the super high
frequency (30-
3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier 353. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB
to
20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed to the rectangular mmW waveguide
356.
The waveguide is connected to the mmW 360-degree circular antenna 357 which is
an
embodiment of this invention.
[001106] PROTONIC SWITCH mmW RF RECEIVER
[001107] Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the
Protonic
Switch mmW Receiver (RX) stage that consists of the mmW 360-degree antenna 357
connected to the receiving rectangular mmW waveguide 356. The incoming mmW RF
signal is received by the 360-degree antenna, where the received mmW 30 GHz to
3300 GHz signal is sent via the rectangular waveguide to the Low Noise
Amplifier
(LNA) 354 which has up to a 30-dB gain.
[001108] After the signal leaves, the LNA, it passes through the receiver
bandpass
filter 354A and fed to the high frequency mixer. The high frequency down
converter
mixer 352A allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) which has a frequency
range from
30 GHz to 3300 GHz to demodulate the I and Q phase amplitude 30 GHz to 3300
GHz
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carrier signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The
bandwidth
baseband I-Q signals 355 are fed to the 64-4096 QAM demodulator 352 where the
separated 16 I-Q digital data signals are combined back into the original
single 40
GBps data stream. The QAM demodulator 352 sixteen (16) 40 GBps to 16 TBps data
streams are fed to the decryption circuitry and to the cell switch via the
TDMA ASM.
[001109] PROTONIC SWITCH CLOCKING & SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUITRY
[001110] Figure 34.0 show the Protonic Switch internal oscillator 805ABC
which is
controlled by a Phase Lock Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives it reference
control
voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is
derived from
the received mmW RF signal from two LNA outputs that came from the two Nucleus
Switches that are connected to the Protonic Switch. These two LNA outputs are
used
as a primary and backup clocking signals for the oscillator. The received mmW
RF
signal is sample and converted into digital pulses by the RF-to-digital
converter 805E
as illustrated in Figure 34.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[001111] The mmW RF signal that is received by the Protonic Switch that
came
from the two Nucleus Switches which serves the Protonic Switch molecular
domain.
Since each Nucleus Switch RF and digital signals are reference to the uplink
National
Backbone and Global Nucleus Switches which are connected to Attobahn clock
standard Atomic Cesium Beam master oscillator, as illustrated in Figure 107.0
which
is an embodiment of this invention. The Protonic Switch is in effect
referenced to the
Atomic Cesium Beam high stability oscillatory system. Since the Atomic Cesium
Beam
oscillatory system is referenced to the Global Position Satellite (GPS), it
means that all
of Attobahn systems globally are referenced to the GPS.
[001112] This Attobahn clocking and synchronization design makes all of the
digital clocking oscillator in every Nucleus Switch, Protonic Switch, V-ROVER,
Nano-
ROVER, Atto-ROVER and Attobahn ancillary communications systems such as fiber
optics terminals and Gateway Routers referenced to the GPS worldwide.
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[001113] The referenced GPS clocking signal derived from the Protonic
Switch
mmW RF signal varies the PLL output voltage in harmony with the received GPS
reference signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sinusoid at the GNCCs
(Global
Network Control Center) Atomic Cesium Oscillators. The PLL output voltage
controls
the output frequency of the Protonic Switch local oscillator which in effect
is
synchronized to the Atomic Cesium Clock at the GNCCs, that is referenced to
the GPS.
[001114] The Protonic Switch local V-ROVER clocking system is equipped with
frequency multiplier and divider circuitry to supply the varying clock
frequencies to
following sections of the system:
[001115] 1. RF Mixer/Upconverter/Down Converter 1X30-3300 GHz
[001116] 2. QAM Modem 1X30-3300 GHz signal
[001117] 3. Cell Switch 2X2 THz signals
[001118] 4. ASM 2X40 GHz signals
[001119] 5. End User Ports 8X10 GHz ¨20 GHz signal
[001120] 6. CPU & Cloud Storage 1X2 GHz signal
[001121] 7. WiFi & WiGi Systems 1X5 GHz and 1x60 GHz signals
[001122] The Protonic Switch clocking system design ensures that Attobahn
data
information is completely synchronized with the Atomic Cesium Clock source and
the
GPS, so that all applications across the network is digitally synchronized to
the network
infrastructure which radically minimizes bit errors and significantly improved
service
performance.
[001123] MULTI-PROCESSOR & SERVICES
[001124] The Protonic Switch is equipped with dual quad-core 4 GHz, 8 GB
ROM,
500 GB storage CPU that manages the Cloud Storage service, network management
data, and various administrative functions such as system configuration,
alarms
message display, and user services display in device.
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[001125] The CPU monitors the system performance information and
communicates the information to the Protonic Switch Network Management System
(RNMS) via the logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port
(ANMP)
EXT .001 of its local V-ROVER. The end user has a touch screen interface to
interact
with the local V-ROVER to set passwords, access services, purchase shows,
communicate with customer service, etc.
[001126] The local V-ROVER CPU runs the following end user Personal
Services
APPs and administrative functions:
[001127] 1. Personal InfoMail
[001128] 2. Personal Social Media
[001129] 3. Personal Infotainment
[001130] 4. Personal Cloud
[001131] 5. Phone Services
[001132] 6. New Movie Releases Services Download Storage/Deletion
Management
[001133] 7. Broadcast Music Services
[001134] 8. Broadcast TV Services
[001135] 9. Online WORD, SPREAD SHEET, DRAW, & DATABASE
[001136] 10. Habitual APP Services
[001137] 11. GROUP Pay Per View Services
[001138] 12. Concert Pay Per View
[001139] 12. Online Virtual Reality
[001140] 13. Online Video Games Services
[001141] 14. Attobahn Advertisement Display Services Management (banners
and video fade in/out)
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[001142] 15. AttoView Dashboard Management
[001143] 16. Partner Services Management
[001144] 17. Pay Per View Management
[001145] 18. VIDEO Download Storage/Deletion Management
[001146] 19. General APPs (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, What's
Up,
etc.)
[001147] 20. Camera
[001148] Each one of these services, Cloud service access, and storage
management for the local ROVER is controlled by the Cloud APP in the Protonic
Switch
CPU.
NUCLEUS SWITCH
[001149] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 38.0 displays the
Nucleus
Switch unit 400. The unit is house in a metal casing 402 on the sides, bottom
and top
with a hard-plastic front panel that has a LCD display 404 for system
configuration and
onsite management. The unit is 24 inches long, 19 inches wide, and 8 inches
high. The
unit has a card cage that holds the TDMA Atto Second Multiplexers (ASM) 424,
the
fiber optic terminals 420, the high-speed cell switching fabric 425, RF
transmission
system 408 and the clocking and system control & management 436. The unit is
designed to be rack/cabinet/shelf mounted using a screw flange or optionally
the unit
is designed to stand alone, wall mounted, or rest on a table or shelf.
[001150] The rear of the Nucleus Switch is configured with but not limited
to RJ45
ports 414 that runs at digital speeds of nx10 GBps; coaxial ports 416 at
digital speeds
of nx10 GBps; USB ports 438 at digital speeds of nx10 GBps; fiber optics ports
418 at
speeds of 10 GBps to 768 GBps; etc. The unit has five antenna port 410 for the
high
frequency 200 to 3300 GHz RF signals. The unit use a standard 120 VAC
electrical
connector 406.
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[001151] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 39.0 shows the Nucleus
Switch unit 400 physical connectivity to end user's systems 440. The Nucleus
Switch
is designed to connect directly but not limited to fiber optic ports running
at 39.8 to 768
GBps to connect to other viral molecular network intra city, intercity, and
international
Nucleus hub locations; high capacity corporate customers systems; Internet
Service
Providers; Inter-Exchange Carriers, Local Exchange Carriers; cloud computing
systems; TV studio broadcast customers; 3D TV sporting event stadiums; movies
streaming companies; real time movie distribution to cinemas; large content
providers,
etc.
[001152] The Nucleus Switch device housing embodiment includes the function
of
placing the 70-byte cell frames into the application specific integrated
circuit (ASIC)
called the IWIC which stands for Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit. The
IWIC is the
cell switching fabric of the Viral Orbital Vehicle, Protonic Switch, and
Nucleus Switch.
This chip operates in the terahertz frequency rates and it takes the cell
frames that
encapsulates the customers digital stream information and place them onto the
high-
speed switching buss. The Nucleus Switch has from 96 to 960 parallel high-
speed
switching busses depending on the amount of Nucleus Switches that are
implemented
at the Nucleus hub location.
[001153] The Nucleus Switches are designed to be stacked together by inter
connecting to a maximum of 10 of them via their fiber optics ports to form a
contiguous
matrix of Nucleus Switches providing a maximum 960 parallel busses X 2
terabits per
second (TBps) per buss. Each buss runs at 2 TBps and the 960 stacked parallel
busses
move the customer digital stream encapsulated in the cell frames at combined
digital
speed of 1.92 Exabits per second (EBps). The 10 stacked cell switch provides a
1.92
EBps switching throughput between its connected Protonic Switches; other viral
molecular network intra city, intercity, and international Nucleus hub
location; high
capacity corporate customers systems; Internet Service Providers; Inter-
Exchange
Carriers, Local Exchange Carriers; cloud computing systems; TV studio
broadcast
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customers; 3D TV sporting event stadiums; movies streaming companies; real
time
movie distribution to cinemas; large content providers, etc.
[001154] The Nucleus Switch housing has a TDMA Atto Second Multiplexing
(ASM) circuitry that uses the IWIC chip to place the switched cell frames into
orbital
time slots (OTS) across 96 digital streams running at 40 Gigabits per second
(GBps)
to 1 TBps each, providing an aggregate data rate of 640 GBps to 96 TBps.
[001155] As illustrated in Figure 20.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
ASM takes cell frames from the high-speed busses of the cell switch and places
them
into orbital time slots of 0.25 micro second period, accommodating 10,000 bits
per time
slot (OTS). Ten of these orbital time slots makes one of the Atto Second
Multiplexing
(ASM) frames, therefore each ASM frame has 100,000 bits every 2.5 micro
second.
There are 400,000 ASM frames every second in each 40 GBps digital stream. The
ASM moves 640 GBps to 160 TBps via 160 digital streams to the intermediate
frequency (IF) modem of the radio frequency section of the Nucleus Switch.
[001156] NUCLEUS SWITCH SYSTEM SCHEMATICS
[001157] Figure 40.0 is an illustration of the Protonic Switch design
circuitry
schematics which is an embodiment of this invention, and gives a detailed
layout of the
internal components of the switch. The ninety-six (96) high speed 40 GBps to 1
TBps
data ports 406 are equipped with input clocking speed of 40 GBps to 1 TBps
that is
synchronized to derived/recovered clock signal 805ABC from the network Cesium
Beam oscillator with a stability of one part in 10 trillion. Each port
interface provides a
highly stable clocking signal 805C to time in and out the data signals from
the network.
[001158] NUCLEUS SWITCH MAST
[001159] As shown in Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
Nucleus Switch 96x1 TBps high speed digital ports 406, clocks in data from the
ASM
via buffers 440, that takes care of the incoming data signal and the clocking
signal
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phase difference. Once the data signal is synchronized with switch clocking
signal, the
Cell Frame System (CFS) 441 scrips off a copy of the cell frame Global Code (2
bits)
and City Code Addresses (6 bits) and send them to the Micro Address Assignment
Switching Tables (MAST) system 450. The MAST determines if the Destination
Address is within the same Global Region (NA, EMEA, ASPAC, and CCSA) or City
Code - national areas (V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Nucleus Switch
connected servers, server farms, main-frame computers, corporate networks,
ISPs,
Common Carriers, Cable Companies, OTT Providers, Content Providers, etc.) that
it
serves.
[001160] If the Global and City Code addresses are in the same global and
national
region, then the cell frame is switch to Nucleus Cell Switch port associated
with the
TDMA ASM timeslot 442, where the cell frame is transmitted to its designation
device.
If the cell frames Global or City Code is not in the same, then the cell
switch switches
the frame to the Nucleus Switch that directs that frame to the NSL layer of
the network
that serves that regional or national area.
[001161] GLOBAL GATEWAY NUCLEUS SWITCH MAST
[001162] As depicted in Figure 14.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Global Gateway Nucleus Switches 400G are designed to move cell frames through
their switch fabric as fast as possible. In addition to the ultra-high speed
switching
busses and combined throughput of 92 TBps, the switches' MASTs are designed to
only read the Global Codes two (2) bits 102A of each cell frame and ignore the
other
558 bits. The switch quickly determines which Global Code it is:
[001163] Bits 00 North America
[001164] Bits 01 EMEA
[001165] Bits 10 ASPAC
[001166] Bits 11 CCSA
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[001167] After reading the two bits the Global Gateway Nucleus Switch sends
the
cell frame to the output port that connects to the designated Global Gateway
Nucleus
Switch. The frame is placed into the TDMA time slot in the ASM that associated
with
the distant global gateway switch.
[001168] The cell frame addressing schema design of only reading the two
bits of
the Global Codes allows the Global Gateway Nucleus Switch to radically reduce
the
switching latency through these switches. The latency through the switch in
the order
of 10 nano seconds to 1 micros second.
[001169] NATIONAL NUCLEUS SWITCH MAST
[001170] The National Nucleus Switches 400 as shown in Figures 14.0 and
40.0
is an embodiment of this invention. These switches are equipped with MASTs 450
(Figure 40.0) that only focus on reading the first two bits of the frame which
is the
Global Code of each cell frame. Once the MAST determines that the Global Code
is
not its local region, then it immediately sent the frame to the Global Gateway
Nucleus
Switch 400G (Figure 14.0) in the International switching layer of the network.
[001171] As soon as the MAST reads that the Global Code is not for its
local
region, then it reads the next six bits (bit number 3 to number 8) 103A
(Figure 14.0) to
determine which local Area Code it is designate for, and switch the frame to
the port
associated with that Area Code. If the Area Code six bits (bit 3 to bit 8) is
associated
with National Nucleus Switch, that switch MAST reads the next 48 bits (bit 9
to bit 56
as shown in Figure 14.0) which are the Designated ROVER or Business Nucleus
Switch (servers, server farms, main-frame computers, corporate networks, ISPs,
Common Carriers, Cable Companies, OTT Providers, Content Providers, etc.)
address. The switch then sent that cell frame to the Protonic Switch domain
where the
ROVER device with the designated address is located or to the Business Nucleus
Switch.
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[001172] NUCLEUS SWITCHING THROUGHPUT
[001173] The Nucleus Switch cell frame switching fabric which is an
embodiment
of this invention, uses six (6) groups of eight (8) individual busses 443
running at 2
TBps per buss. Each of the 96 switch ports operate at 1 TBps. This arrangement
gives
the Nucleus Switch cell switch a combined switching throughput of 96 GBps. The
switch can move any 560-bits cell frame in and out of the switch within an
average time
of 280 picoseconds. The switch can empty any of the 40 GBps ROVER digital
stream
of data within less than 5 milliseconds. The digital streams are clock in and
out of the
cell switch by 48 X 2 GHz highly stable Cesium Beam 800 (Figure 107.0)
reference
source clock signals which is an embodiment of this invention.
[001174] NUCLEUS SWITCH TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS (TDMA)
[001175] As shown in Figures 40.0 which are an embodiment of this
invention, the
Nucleus Switch 400 has 96 TBps that can handle 2,400x40 GBps ROVERs across 6-
time division multiple access TDMA frames 460, running at 16 TBps per frame.
The
Switch's TDMA frame accommodates all 2,400 x ROVERs' high speed 40 GBps
digital
streams per second. The TDMA frame 461 assigns a time slot of 2.5 milliseconds
(ms)
for each of the 2,400 ROVERs to move their data in and out of the Switch. Each
ROVER transmits its 40 GBps within its designated time of 2.5 ms per frame 362
(Figure 36.0). The Nucleus Switch TDMA frames are sub divided into 16 frames
with
each frame being 25 x 40 GBps = 1 TBps. Therefore, in each TDMA frame there
are
16 sub-frames of 25 ROVERs data signals with each occupying a 62.5 milli-
seconds
(ms) time slot 363 (Figure 36.0). Each Nucleus TDMA time slot is 2.5 ms, where
40
GBps stream is transported between the Nucleus Switches and Protonic Switches.
The
total bandwidth of the Nucleus Switch TDMA frames in one second from the 96
ports
is 96 TBps 462 (Figure 40.0) for the 2,400 ROVERs.
[001176] As illustrated in Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Nucleus Switch clocks in the TDMA frames bursting digital streams from the QAM
modems 446 into the 96 TDMA ASM systems 444, where the TDMA frames are
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demultiplexed into the ASM OTS and deliver to the 96x1 TBps ports 462 of the
cell
switch. The cell switch sends the cell frames to the MAST 450 which reads the
Global
and Area Codes address headers to determine if the cell frame is designated
for one
of the four Global regions (NA, EMEA, ASPAC & CCSA) or within its Area Code.
The
switch sends the cell frame to its Global region or its local Area Code via
the correct
ASM frame and place in the associated TDMA burst time slot for the designated
Global
Gateway Nucleus Switch or Protonic Switch respectively.
[001177] ATTO SECOND MULTIPLEXING (ASM)
[001178] As illustrated in Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Nucleus Switch high speed 96x1 TBps ports digital streams are fed into the
Atto
Second Multiplexer (ASM) 444 via the Encryption System 401C. The ASM frames
are
organized into the Orbital Time Slot (OTS) frame as displayed in Figure 19Ø
The 96
ASM digital frames are placed into the TDMA time slots, exit the ASM ports
445, and
then send to the QAM modulators 446 for transmission across the millimeter
wave
radio frequency (RF) links.
[001179] The TDMA ASMs receive digital frames from the QAM demodulators and
demultiplex them from the OTS back into the 96x1 TBps data streams. The cell
switch
trunk ports 442 monitor the incoming cell frames from the TDMA ASM time slots
sent
the them to the MAST 450 for processing. The Protonic Switch MAST reads data
streams 48-bit Destination Address in the cell frames, examines the addresses
instructs the switch to switch those cell frames to their designated ports.
[001180] LINK ENCRYPTION
[001181] The Nucleus Switch ASM 96 trunks terminate into the Link
Encryption
System 401D. The link Encryption System in the Nucleus Switch is an additional
layer
of security beneath the Application Encryption System that sits under the AAPI
as
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shown in Figure 6Ø The Link Encryption System as shown in Figure 40.0 which
is an
embodiment of this invention, encrypts the ninety-six (96) 40 GBps data
streams that
come out of the ASMs.
[001182] The Nucleus Switches Link Encryption System uses a private key
cypher
between themselves and the Protonic Switches to ensures that cyber adversaries
cannot see Attobahn data as it traverses the millimeter wave spectrum across
the
network. The end-to-end link encryption system meets the AES encryption level
and
exceeds it in the way the encryption methodology is implemented between the
Access
Network Layer, Protonic Switching Layer, and Nucleus Switching Layer of the
network.
[001183] NUCLEUS SWITCH QAM MODEM
[001184] The Nucleus Switch Quadrature Amplitude Modem (QAM) 446 as shown
in Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is a sixteen-section
modulator
and demodulator. Each section accepts 16 digital baseband signal of 40 GBps to
96
TBps that modulates the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz carrier signal that is generated by
local
Cesium Beam referenced oscillator circuit 805ABC.
[001185] NUCLEUS SWITCH QAM MODEM MAXIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH
CAPACITY
[001186] The Nucleus Switch QAM modulator uses a 64-4096-bit quadrature
adaptive modulation scheme. The modulator uses an adaptive scheme that allows
the
transmission bit rate to vary according to the condition of the millimeter
wave RF
transmission link signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). The Nucleus Switch modulator
monitors
the receive S/N ratio and when this level meets its lowest predetermined
threshold, the
QAM modulator increases the bit modulation to its maximum of 4096-bit format,
resulting in a 12:1 symbol rate. Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth,
the system
can transmit 12 bits. This arrangement allows the Nucleus Switch to have a
maximum
digital bandwidth capacity of 12X24 GHz (when using a bandwidth 240 GHz
carrier) =
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288 GBps. Taking 96x240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the Nucleus Switch
at a
carrier frequency of 240 GHz is 96X288 GBps = 27.648 TBps.
[001187] The Nucleus Switch millimeter wave RF signal operation of 30-3300
GHz, the maximum bandwidth at 4096-bit QAM will be:
[001188] 30GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 12X3 GHz X 96 Carrier Signals =
3.456
TBps (Tera Bits per second)
[001189] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 12X330 GHz X 96 Carrier Signals =
380.16 TBps (Tera Bits per second). Therefore, the Nucleus Switch has a
maximum
digital bandwidth capacity of 380.16 TBps.
[001190] NUCLEUS SWITCH QAM MODEM MINIMUM DIGITAL BANDWIDTH
CAPACITY
[001191] The Nucleus Switch modulator monitors the receive S/N ratio and
when
this level meets its highest predetermined threshold, the QAM modulator
decreases
the bit modulation to its minimum of 64-bit format, resulting in a 6:1 symbol
rate.
Therefore, for every one hertz of bandwidth, the system can transmit 6 bits.
This
arrangement allows the Nucleus Switch to have a maximum digital bandwidth
capacity
of 6X24 GHz (when using a bandwidth 240 GHz carrier) = 1.44 GBps. Taking the
sixteen 240 GHz carriers, the full capacity of the Nucleus Switch at a carrier
frequency
of 240 GHz is 96X1.44 GBps = 138.24 GBps.
[001192] Across the full spectrum of Nucleus Switch millimeter wave RF
signal
operation of 30-3300 GHz, the range of the Switch at minimum 64-bit QAM will
be:
[001193] 30 GHz carrier, 3 GHz bandwidth: 6X3 GHz X 96 Carrier Signals =
1.728
TBps (Giga Bits per second)
[001194] 3300 GHz, 330 GHz bandwidth: 6X330 GHz X 96 Carrier Signals =
190.08 TBps (Tera Bits per second)
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[001195] Therefore, the Nucleus Switch has a minimum digital bandwidth
capacity
of 1.728 TBps. Hence, the digital bandwidth range of the Nucleus Switch across
the
millimeter and ultra-high frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz is 1.728 TBps
GBps
to 380.16 TBps.
[001196] The Nucleus Switch QAM Modem automatically adjusts its
constellation
points of the modulator between 64-bit to 4096-bit. When the S/N decreases the
bit
error rate of the received digital bits increases if the constellation points
remain the
same. Therefore, the Nucleus Switch modulator is designed to harmoniously
reduce
its constellation points and symbol rate with the S/N ratio level, thus
maintaining the bit
error rate for quality service delivery over wider bandwidth. This dynamic
performance
design allows the data service of Attobahn to gracefully operate at a high
quality without
the end user realizing a degradation of service performance.
[001197] NUCLEUS SWITCH MODEM DATA PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
[001198] The Nucleus Switch modulator Data Management Splitter (DMS) 448
circuitry which is an embodiment of this invention, monitors the modulator
links'
performances and correlates each of the ninety-six (96) RF links S/N ratio
with the
symbol rate it applies to the modulation scheme. The modulator simultaneously
takes
into consideration the degradation of a link and the subsequent symbol rate
reduction,
and immediately throttle back data that is designated for the degraded link,
and divert
its data traffic to a better performing modulator.
[001199] Hence, if modulator No.1 detects a degradation of its RF link,
then the
modem system with take traffic from that degraded modulator and direct it to
modulator
No.2 for transmission across the network. This design arrangement allows
Nucleus
Switch system to management its data traffic very efficiently and maintain
system
performance even during transmission link degradation. The DMS carries out
these
data management functions before it splits the data signal into two streams to
the in-
phase (I) and 90-degree out of phase, quadrature (Q) circuitry 451 for the QAM
modulation process.
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[001200] NUCLEUS SWITCH DEMODULATOR
[001201] The Nucleus Switch QAM demodulator 452 functions in the reverse
of its
modulator. It accepts the 96 RF l-Q signals from the RF Low Noise Amplifier
(LNA) 454
and feeds it to the 96 l-Q circuitries 455 where the original digital streams
are combined
after demodulation. The demodulator tracks the incoming l-Q signals symbol
rate and
automatically adjust itself to the incoming rate and harmoniously demodulate
the signal
at the correct digital rate. Therefore, if the RF transmission link degrades
and the
modulator decreased the symbol rate from its maximum 4096-bit rate to 64-bit
rate, the
demodulator automatically tracks the lower symbol rate and demodulates the
digital
bits at the lower rate. This arrangement makes sure that the quality of the
end-to-end
data connection is maintained, by temporarily lowering the digital bit rate
until the link
performance increases.
[001202] NUCLEUS SWITCH RF CIRCUITRY
[001203] Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the
Nucleus
Switch millimeter wave (mmW) radio frequency (RF) circuitry 447A that is
design to
operate in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz range and deliver broadband digital data
with a bit
error rate (BER) of 1 part in 1 billion to 1 trillion under various climatic
conditions.
[001204] NUCLEUS SWITCH mmW RF TRANSMITTER
[001205] Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the
Nucleus
Switch mmW RF Transmitter (TX) stage 447 that consists of a high frequency
upconverter mixer 451A that allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) which
has a
frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz bandwidth
baseband l-Q modem signals with the RF 30 GHz to 3330 GHz carrier signal. The
mixer RF modulated carrier signal is fed to the super high frequency (30-3300
GHz)
transmitter amplifier 453. The mmW RF TX has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB.
The
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TX amplifier output signal is fed to the rectangular mmW waveguide 456. The
waveguide is connected to the mmW 360-degree circular antenna 457 which is an
embodiment of this invention.
[001206] NUCLEUS SWITCH mmW RF RECEIVER
[001207] Figure 40.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the
Nucleus
Switch mmW Receiver (RX) stage 447A that consists of the mmW 360-degree
antenna
457 connected to the receiving rectangular mmW waveguide 456. The incoming mmW
RF signal is received by the 360-degree antenna, where the received mmW 30 GHz
to
3300 GHz signal is sent via the rectangular waveguide to the Low Noise
Amplifier
(LNA) 454 which has up to a 30-dB gain.
[001208] After the signal leaves, the LNA, it passes through the receiver
bandpass
filter 454A and fed to the high frequency mixer. The high frequency down
converter
mixer 452A allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) which has a frequency
range from
30 GHz to 3300 GHz to demodulate the I and Q phase amplitude 30 GHz to 3300
GHz
carrier signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The
bandwidth
baseband I-Q signals 455 are fed to the 64-4096 QAM demodulator 452 where the
separated 96 I-Q digital data signals are combined back into the original
single 40
GBps data stream. The QAM demodulator 452 ninety-six (96) 40 GBps to 96 TBps
data streams are fed to the decryption circuitry and to the cell switch via
the TDMA
ASM.
[001209] NUCLEUS SWITCH CLOCKING & SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUITRY
[001210] Figure 40.0 show the Nucleus Switch internal oscillator 805ABC
which is
controlled by a Phase Lock Loop (PLL) circuit 805A that receives it reference
control
voltage from the recovered clock signal 805. The recovered clock signal is
derived from
the received mmW RF signal from two LNA outputs that came from the two Global
Gateway and National Nucleus Switches that are connected to the Nucleus
Switch.
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These two LNA outputs are used as a primary and backup clocking signals for
the
oscillator. The received mmW RF signal is sample and converted into digital
pulses by
the RF-to-digital converter 805E as illustrated in Figure 40.0 which is an
embodiment
of this invention.
[001211] The mmW RF signal that is received by the Nucleus Switch that came
from the two Nucleus Switches which serves the Protonic Switch molecular
domain.
Since each Nucleus Switch RF and digital signals are reference to the uplink
National
Backbone and Global Nucleus Switches which are connected to Attobahn clock
standard Atomic Cesium Beam master oscillator, as illustrated in Figure 107.0
which
is an embodiment of this invention. The Protonic Switch is in effect
referenced to the
Atomic Cesium Beam high stability oscillatory system. Since the Atomic Cesium
Beam
oscillatory system is referenced to the Global Position Satellite (GPS), it
means that all
of Attobahn systems globally are referenced to the GPS.
[001212] This Attobahn clocking and synchronization design makes all of the
digital clocking oscillator in every Nucleus Switch, Protonic Switch, V-ROVER,
Nano-
ROVER, Atto-ROVER and Attobahn ancillary communications systems such as fiber
optics terminals and Gateway Routers referenced to the GPS worldwide.
[001213] The referenced GPS clocking signal derived from the Nucleus Switch
mmW RF signal varies the PLL output voltage in harmony with the received GPS
reference signal phases between 0-360 degrees of its sinusoid at the GNCCs
(Global
Network Control Center) Atomic Cesium Oscillators. The PLL output voltage
controls
the output frequency of the Nucleus Switch local oscillator which in effect is
synchronized to the Atomic Cesium Clock at the GNCCs, that is referenced to
the GPS.
[001214] The Nucleus Switch clocking system is equipped with frequency
multiplier and divider circuitry to supply the varying clock frequencies to
following
sections of the system:
[001215] 1. RF Mixer/Upconverter/Down Converter 1X30-3300 GHz
[001216] 2. QAM Modem 1X30-3300 GHz signal
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[001217] 3. Cell Switch 8X2 THz signals
[001218] 4. ASM 40 GHz signals
[001219] 5. CPU & Cloud Storage 1X2 GHz signal
[001220] The Nucleus Switch clocking system design ensures that Attobahn
data
information is completely synchronized with the Atomic Cesium Clock source and
the
GPS, so that all applications across the network is digitally synchronized to
the network
infrastructure which radically minimizes bit errors and significantly improved
service
performance.
[001221] NUCLEUS SWITCH MULTI-PROCESSOR & SERVICES
[001222] The Nucleus Switch is equipped with dual quad-core 4 GHz, 8 GB
ROM,
500 GB storage CPU that manages the Cloud Storage service, network management
data, and various administrative functions such as system configuration,
alarms
message display, and user services display in device.
[001223] The CPU monitors the system performance information and
communicates the information to the Nucleus Switch Network Management System
(NNMS) via the logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port
(ANMP)
EXT .001. The end user has a touch screen interface to interact with the
Nucleus
Switch to set passwords, access services, and communicate with customer
service,
etc.
[001224] The local V-ROVER CPU runs the following end user Cloud Storage
for
the network Personal Services APPs and administrative functions:
[001225] 1. Personal InfoMail
[001226] 2. Personal Social Media
[001227] 3. Personal Infotainment
[001228] 4. Personal Cloud
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[001229] 5. Phone Services
[001230] 6. New Movie Releases Services Download Storage/Deletion
Management
[001231] 7. Broadcast Music Services
[001232] 8. Broadcast TV Services
[001233] 9. Online WORD, SPREAD SHEET, DRAW, & DATABASE
[001234] 10. Habitual APP Services
[001235] 11. GROUP Pay Per View Services
[001236] 12. Concert Pay Per View
[001237] 12. Online Virtual Reality
[001238] 13. Online Video Games Services
[001239] 14. Attobahn Advertisement Display Services Management (banners
and video fade in/out)
[001240] 15. AttoView Dashboard Management
[001241] 16. Partner Services Management
[001242] 17. Pay Per View Management
[001243] 18. VIDEO Download Storage/Deletion Management
[001244] 19. General APPs (Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, What's Up,
etc.)
[001245] 20. Camera
[001246] Each one of these services Cloud storage service access and
management for the Nucleus Switch is controlled by the Cloud APP in the
Nucleus
Switch CPU.
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[001247] ATTOBAHN SWITCHING FABRIC
[001248] As an embodiment to the invention Figure 41.0 shows Attobahn Viral
Molecular Network Protonic Switch and the Viral Orbital Vehicle access nodes
atomic
molecular domains inter connectivity and the Nucleus Switch/ASM hub networking
connectivity.
[001249] Figure 41.0 shows the high capacity backbone of the viral
molecular
network which is the Nucleus Switching Layer 450 that consists of the terabits
per
second Nucleus Switch/ASMs 424, ultra-high speed switching fabrics, and
broadband
fiber optics SON ET based intra and inter city facilities 444. This section of
the network
is the primary interface into the Internet, public local exchange and inter
exchange
common carriers, international carriers, corporate networks, content providers
(TV,
news, movies, etc.), and government agencies (nonmilitary).
[001250] The Nucleus Switches 400 (NSL) cell fabric are front end by their
TDMA
ASMs which are connected to the Protonic Switches 300 (PSL) via RF signals.
The
hub Nucleus Switch/ASMs 424 acts as intermediary switches between the PSL 350
and the core backbone switches (CSL) 550. These Nucleus Switch/ASMs NSL 450
are
equipped with a switching fabric that functions as a shield for the Core
Backbone
Nucleus Switches. The Nucleus Switch/ASM at the Intra-City level manages the
data
traffic by keeping local intra city traffic from accessing the Core Backbone
Inter-City
Nucleus Switching Fabric 550.
[001251] This arrangement eliminates network bandwidth utilization
inefficiencies,
by using the Intra-City Nucleus Switches/ASM to only switch non-core backbone
network traffic and have the Core Backbone Nucleus Switches only switch the
Inter-
City and global data traffic. This arrangement keeps local transitory traffic
between the
ROVERs nodes 200 at the Access Switching Layer (ASL) 250, the Protonic
Switches,
and the Intra-City Hub Nucleus Switch/ASMs data traffic within the local ANL
and PSL
levels.
[001252] The hub ASMs selects all traffic that are designated for the
Internet; other
cities outside the local area; host to host high-speed data traffic; private
corporate
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network information; native voice and video signals that are destined to
specific end
users' systems; video and movie download request to content providers; on-net
cell
phone calls; 10 gigabit Ethernet LAN services; etc. Figure 15.0 shows the ASM
switching controls that keeps local traffic within the local Molecule Networks
domains.
[001253] ATTOBAHN TRI-SWITCHING LEVELS
[001254] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 42.0 shows the Viral
Molecular
network Access Network Layer (ANL) 250, Protonic Switching Layer (PSL) 350,
and
the Nucleus Switching Layer (NSL) 450 tri-levels hierarchy. The network is
architected
in these three layers that comprise of the Viral Orbital Vehicles (ROVERs)
200,
Protonic Switches 300, and Nucleus Switches 400 respectively to allow highly
efficient
switching of cell frames through the infrastructure by breaking the most
congested part
of the network, the ANL, in small manageable domains called atomic molecular
domains These domains that are controlled by the Protonic Switch are called
network
molecules 350.
[001255] The ASL feeds its traffic to the PSL that manages all local
traffic and keep
that traffic local and makes sure that it does not go up to the NSL and waste
bandwidth
and cell switching resources at the NSL. Therefore, any traffic from a Viral
Orbital
Vehicle (ROVER) 200 that is destined for another Viral Orbital Vehicle (ROVER)
in the
same domain stay at the ASL by either going from Viral Orbital Vehicle to
Viral Orbital
Vehicle as shown at the 250 layer or traversing its adoptive Protonic Switch
300 to the
destined Viral Orbital Vehicle in the same domain All traffic from a Viral
Orbital Vehicle
that is destined for another Viral Orbital Vehicle that is destined for the
Internet or
another Viral Orbital Vehicle in a distant must traverse the PSL and a Nucleus
Switch
at the NSL.
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[001256] ATTOBAHN NETWORK SWITCHING HIEARCHCY
[001257] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 43.0 the Viral Molecular
network Protonic Switching Layer and the hub ASMs switching management of
local
atomic molecular intra and inter domain and inter city traffic management. The
network
layers allow Viral Orbital Vehicles 200 to switch traffic between each other
via the
Protonic Switch 300. The Viral Orbital Vehicle to Protonic Switch cell
switching is
accomplished by the Protonic Switch reading the cell frame destination address
and
deciding whether to send the cell uplink to the Nucleus Switching Layer 450 or
to switch
the cell frame back down to the ANL 250 if the cell is designated for a local
Viral Orbital
Vehicle connected to it. In the example showed in this Figure involves Viral
Orbital
Vehicle #1 and Viral Orbital Vehicle #231, the Viral Orbital Vehicle #1
selects the
shortest path to get to the destination Viral Orbital Vehicle ID231 by going
directly its
adopted Protonic Switch which sent the cell frames to the hubs ASMs 424 and
subsequently to a neighboring Protonic Switch that terminates the connection
to the
destination Viral Orbital Vehicle.
[001258] The second example shown is Viral Orbital Vehicle (ROVER) ID264
send
data to a Viral Orbital Vehicle (ROVER) in a distant city. The cells are
switched by the
Viral Orbital Vehicle adopted Protonic Switch which read the cell header and
determines that the cell must go to the Nucleus Switch 400 in the NSL 450
which
switches the cell to the distant city. This arrangement manages the
utilization of critical
bandwidth and switching resources by not sending cells destined for local
connection
up to the NSL.
[001259] ATTOBAHN VEHICULAR TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE
[001260] As an embodiment of the invention Figure 44.0 shows the Viral
Molecular
network Protonic Switch 300 and Viral Orbital Vehicles (ROVERs) 200 vehicular
implementation for the Protonic Switching Layer. The Vehicular Protonic Switch
336
and the ROVERs 200 are installed in cars, trucks, SUVs, fleets, etc., for
Attobahn
Vehicular Transportation Network (AVTN). These switches 336 are in motion as
the
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vehicles move and adopt various Viral Orbital Vehicles (ROVERs) as they come
into
proximity of them. The millimeter wave (mmW) RF connection links 228 between
the
Protonic Switch and their adopted Viral Orbital Vehicle (ROVERs) constantly
changes
as these vehicles move through the city. The Viral Orbital Vehicles and the
Protonic
Switches are designed to function in this mobile environment with high quality
data
rates up to 1 part in one (1) trillion BER.
[001261] The Attobahn Vehicular Transportation Network (AVTN) is designed
to
allow autonomous driving vehicle to operate individually and between each
other within
the contiguous network. The vehicles collision and directional signals are
transported
through the ROVERs and Protonic Switches millimeter wave RF signals. The
autonomous vehicle management APP resides in the both the standalone ROVER
device and the internal ROVER in each vehicle. These Autonomous Vehicle and
regular vehicle APPs in each vehicle communicates with each other at 10 GBps
digital
signal speed. These APPs are also installed in regular vehicles where they can
communicate with autonomous vehicles within the AVTN. The regular and
autonomous
vehicles can share road conditions; traffic information; environmental
conditions;
videos from the each other external cameras; infotainment data; etc., with
each other.
[001262] The AVTN is separated into operational domains 226 called
vehicular
molecular domains which consist of 4x400 Viral Orbital Vehicles to 4 Protonic
Switches. The Protonic Switches from each domain connect via multi RF links to
several Nucleus Switches via hub TDMA ASMs at the viral molecular network city
hubs.
These domains are connected together to form a contiguous AVTN within a city
and
across a region. The AVTN infrastructure technology follows the aforementioned
detailed designs of the ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches in the
Attobahn network infrastructure.
[001263] NORTH AMERICA BACKBONE NETWORK
[001264] Figure 45.0 shows the Viral Molecular Network North America Core
Backbone network which encompasses the use of the Nucleus Switches to provide
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nationwide communications for the end users which is an embodiment of this
invention.
The backbone switches connect the major NFL cities at the high capacity
bandwidth
tertiary level and the integrate the secondary layer of the core in smaller
cities. The
International backbone layer connects the major international cities. The
network is
scaled into major east coast hubs 501 which consists of New York, Washington,
D.C.,
Atlanta Toronto, Montreal, and Miami; major mid-west hubs 502 which consists
of
Chicago, St. Louis, and Texas; major west coast hubs 503 which consists of
Seattle,
San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Phoenix.
[001265] These major hubs are connected to each other via Attobahn Backbone
mmW Ultra High-Power Gyro TWA Boom Box RF links (see Figures 58,59,60,68 and
70,) and high capacity fiber optics links 504 operating at multiple 768 GBps
between
the Nucleus Switches. These fiber optics links are diverse from each other in
term of
routes, cable trench, Point-of-Presence (POP) to make sure that the viral
molecular
network has no common point of failure on the backbone network. This
redundancy
design works in harmony with the design of the Nucleus Switches cell switching
schema so that when a failure occurs on a fiber link or a Nucleus Switch that
no city is
isolated and thus the users in that city sill have no service.
[001266] The Nucleus Switch fiber optic failure alarm alert and the cell
switch
rerouting around the failure is determine by an algorithm that works with the
time that
the fiber optic terminals takes to switchover to their backup link before the
cell switch
starts to reroute cells too prematurely so that systems that recovery time is
extended.
Viral Molecular network Nucleus Switch is designed to work with the fiber
optic
terminals and switches to coordinate the network failed facilities recovery.
[001267] The Viral Molecular North America backbone network as illustrated
in
Figure 45.0, initially consists of the following major cities network hubs
that are
equipped with core Nucleus Switches are Boston, New York, Philadelphia,
Washington
DC, Atlanta, Miami, Chicago, St. Louis, Dallas, Phoenix, Los Angeles, San
Francisco,
Seattle, Montreal, and Toronto. The facilities between these hubs are multiple
fiber
optic SONET OC-768 circuits terminating on the Nucleus switches. These
locations
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are based on their metropolitan concentration of people; with New York city
metro
totaling some 19,000,000; Los Angeles having over 13,000,000; Chicago with
9,555,000; Dallas and Houston each with over 6,700,000; Washington DC, Miami,
and
Atlanta metros each boasting more than 5,500,000; etc.
[001268] NORTH AMERICA NETWORK SELF-HEALING & DISASTER
RECOVERY
[001269] Figure 46.0 illustrates the Attobahn Viral Molecular network self-
healing
and disaster recovery design of the Core North Backbone portion of the network
which
is key embodiment of this invention. The network is designed with self-healing
rings
between the key hubs cities. The rings allow the Nucleus Switches to
automatically
reroute traffic when a fiber optic facility fails. The switches recognize the
loss of the
facility digital signal after a few micro-seconds and immediately goes into
service
recovery process and switch all of the traffic that was being sent to the
failed facility to
the other routes and distribute the traffic across those routes depending on
their original
destination.
[001270] For example, if multiple OC-768 SONET fiber facilities or one of
the
Attobahn Backbone mmW Ultra High-Power Gyro TWA Boom Box RF links (see
Figures 58,59,60,68 and 70) between San Francisco and Seattle fails, the
Nucleus
Switches between these two locations immediately recognizes this failed
condition and
take corrective action. The Seattle switches start rerouting the traffic
destined for San
Francisco location and transitory traffic through the Chicago and St. Louis
switches
and back to San Francisco.
[001271] The same series of actions and network self-healing processes are
initiated when failures occur between Chicago and Montreal, with the switches
pumping the recovered traffic destined for Chicago through Toronto and New
York and
back to Chicago. A similar set of actions will be taken by the switches
between
Washington DC and Atlanta to recover the traffic lost between these two
locations by
switching them through Chicago and St. Louis. All of these actions are
executed
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instantaneously without the knowledge of end users and without any impact on
their
services. The speed at which this rerouting takes place at is faster than the
end
systems can respond to the failure of the mmW RF Ultra High-Power Gyro TWA RF
systems or fiber facilities.
[001272] The natural respond by most end systems such as TCP/IP devices is
to
retransmit any small amount of loss data and most digital voice and video
systems' line
buffering will compensate for the momentary loss of data stream. This self-
healing
capability of the network keeps its operational performance in the 99.9
percentile. All
of these performance and self-correcting activities of the network is captured
by the
network management system and the Global Network Control Centers (GNCCs)
personnel.
[001273] ATTOBAHN TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
[001274] Global Traffic Switching Management
[001275] Figure 47.0 is an illustration of the Viral Molecular network
global traffic
management of the digital streams between its global international gateway
hubs 500
utilizing the Nucleus Switches 400 which is an embodiment of this invention.
The
switches routing and mapping systems are configured to manage the network
traffic
on a national and international level, based on cost factors and bandwidth
distribution
efficiency. The global core backbone network is divided into molecular domains
on a
national level (Area Codes ¨ see Figure 10.0) which feeds into the tertiary
global layer
(Global Codes ¨ see Figure 10.0) of the network.
[001276] The entire traffic management process on a global scale is self-
manage
by the switches at the Access Switching Layer (ASL) 250, Protonic Switching
Layer
(PSL) 350, Nucleus Switching Layer (NSL) 450, and the International Switching
Layer
(ISL).
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[001277] Access Network Layer Traffic Management
[001278] As illustrated in Figure 47.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Access Switching Layer (ASL) 250 level of the Viral Orbital Vehicles (ROVERs)
determines which traffic is transiting its node and switch it to one of its
two neighboring
Viral Orbital Vehicles 200 depending on the cell frame destination node or to
its
adopted Protonic Switch. At the ASL level, all of the traffic traversing
between the Viral
Orbital Vehicles are being terminated on one of the Viral Orbital Vehicles in
that atomic
domain. The Protonic Switch 300 that acts as a gate keeper for the atomic
domain that
its presides over. Therefore, once traffic is moving within the ASL, it is
either on its way
from its source Viral Orbital Vehicle to its presiding Protonic Switch, that
had already
adopted it as its primary adopter; or it is being transit toward its
destination Viral Orbital
Vehicle. Hence, all of the traffic in an atomic domain is for that domain in
the form of
leaving its Viral Orbital Vehicle on its way to the Protonic Switch 300 to go
toward the
Nucleus Switch 400 and then sent to the Internet, a corporate host, native
video or on-
net voice/calls, movie download, etc. or being transit to be terminated on one
of the
Viral Orbital Vehicle in the domain. This traffic management makes sure that
traffic for
other atomic domains are not using bandwidth and switching resources in
another
domain, thus achieving bandwidth efficiency within the ASL.
[001279] Protonic Switching Layer Traffic Management
[001280] As illustrated in Figure 47.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Protonic Switches 350 has the presiding responsibility of managing the traffic
in its
atomic molecular domain and blocking all traffic destined to another atomic
molecular
domain from entering its locally attached domain. Also, the Protonic Switch
has the
responsibility of switching all traffic to the hub ASMs. The Protonic Switches
read the
cell frames header and directs the cells to the domestic Nucleus Switch/ASMs
400 for
inter atomic molecular domains traffic 760; intra city or inter city traffic;
national or
international traffic 770. The Protonic Switches do not have to separate the
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aforementioned traffic groups, instead it simply looks for its atomic domain
traffic on
the outbound and inbound traffic.
[001281] If the inbound traffic cell frame header does not have its atomic
domain
header, it blocks it from entering its atomic domain and switch it back to its
hub ASM
switch. All outbound traffic from the Viral Orbital Vehicles are switched by
the Protonic
Switch directly to its presiding hub ASM switch. This switching and traffic
management
design of the Protonic Switches minimizes the amount of switching management
that
they have to do, thus speeding up switching and reducing traffic latency
through the
switches.
[001282] Nucleus & Hub ASMs Switching/Traffic Management
[001283] As illustrated in Figure 47.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
domestic hub ASMs and Nucleus Switch 760 directs all traffic from the PSL 350
level
to other atomic domains 250 within the molecular domain that it oversees. In
addition,
the hub domestic Nucleus Switch/ASMs 760 switch the traffic at the NSL 450
that is
destined for other Nucleus Switch/ASMs' molecular domains or send the traffic
to the
International Nucleus Switches 770 at the ISL level 550. Therefore, the hub
domestic
hub Nucleus Switch/ASMs manage all intra city traffic between molecular
domains and
the International Nucleus Switch switches the international traffic between
the Global
Codes.
[001284] These ASMs block all local traffic from entering the Nucleus
Switch and
the national network. The ASMs and Nucleus Switch international hubs 770 read
the
cell frames headers to determine the destination of the traffic and switch all
traffic
destined for another city or internationally to the Nucleus Switch. This
arrangement
keeps all local traffic from entering the national or international core
backbone.
[001285] The Nucleus Switches are strategically located at the major
cities around
the world. These switches are responsible for managing traffic between the
cities within
a national network. The switches read the cell frames headers and route the
traffic to
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their peers in within the national networks and between the International
Switches.
These switches insure that domestic traffic are kept out of the international
core
backbone which eliminate national traffic from using expensive international
facilities,
reduces network latency, increase bandwidth utilization efficiency.
[001286] GLOBAL CORE BACKBONE NETWORK
[001287] Figure 48.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, is a
depiction of
the Viral Molecular network global core backbone international portion 600 of
the
network connecting key countries Nucleus Switching hubs to provide the viral
molecular network customers with international connectivity which is key part
of this
invention.
[001288] The International Switches preside over the traffic passed to it
from the
national networks destined to other countries as shown in Figure 48Ø These
switches
only focus on cells that the national switches pass to them and do not get
involved with
national traffic distribution. The International Switches examine the cell
frames headers
and determines which Global Code the cells are destined to and switch them to
correct
international node and associated Sonet facility.
[001289] Several International Switches function as global gateway
switches that
interface each of the four global regions: The global gateway switches 601 in
the US
in San Francisco and Los Angeles function as the North America (NA) regional
hubs
connecting the ASPAC region 602 at Sydney, Australia and Tokyo, Japan. The
four
gateway switches on the East Coast of the United States of America in New York
603
and Washington DC, connect the Europe Middle East & Africa (EMEA) Europe
gateways 604 in London, United Kingdom and Paris, France. The two gateway
nodes
in Atlanta and Miami 605 connects the gateway nodes in Caribbean, Central &
South
America (CCSA) region 606 at the cities of Rio De Janero, Brazil and Caracas,
Venezuela.
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[001290] The global gateway nodes in Paris connects to the gateway nodes in
Lagos, Nigeria and Djibouti City in Africa. The London City node connects the
western
part of Asia in Tel Aviv, Israel. This design provides a hierarchical
configuration that
isolates traffic to various regions. For example, the gateway node in Djibouti
City and
Lagos reads the cell frames of all the traffic coming into and leaving Africa
and only
allow traffic terminating on the continent (City Codes) to pass through. Also,
these
switches only allow traffic that are destined for another region to leave the
continent.
These switches block all intra continental traffic from passing to the other
regions'
gateway switches. This capability of these switches manages the continental
traffic and
transiting traffic for other regions.
[001291] GLOBAL BACKBONE NETWORK SELF-HEALING & DISASTER
RECOVERY
[001292] Figure 49.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, displays the
Viral
Molecular network self-healing and dynamic disaster recovery of the global
core
backbone international portion of this network which is an embodiment of this
invention.
The global core network as depicted in Figure 49.0 is designed with self-
healing rings
750 connecting the global gateway switches.
[001293] The first ring is formed between New York, Washington DC, London
and
Paris. The second ring is between Atlanta, Miami, Caracas, and Rio De Janero
via
Buenos Aires. The third ring is between London, Paris, Lagos, and Djibouti,
via Cape
Town, Johannesburg, and Addis Ababa. The fourth ring is between London, Paris,
Tel
Aviv, Beijing, Hong Kong via Djibouti, Dubai, and Mumbai. The fifth ring is
between
Beijing, Hong Kong, Melbourne, Sydney, Hawaii, Tokyo, San Francisco, and Los
Angeles. These rings are design in such a manner that if one of the Sonet
facilities
fails, then the gateway switches in that ring will immediately go into action
of rerouting
the traffic around the failure as shown in Figure 48Ø
[001294] The gateway switches are so configured that if the Sonet facility
fails in
ring number two between Atlanta and Rio De Janero, the switches immediately
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recognize the problem and start to reroute the traffic that was using this
path through
the switches and facilities in Atlanta, Caracas, San Paulo and then to its
original
destination in Rio De Janero. The same scenario is show on ring number four
after a
failure between Israel and Beijing.
[001295] The switches between the two facilities reroute the traffic around
the
failed facility from Tel Aviv to London then through Paris, Djibouti City,
Dubai, Mumbai,
Hong Kong, and to Beijing. All of this is carried out between the switches in
micro
seconds. The speed of healing these failed rings result in minimal loss of
data and in
most cases, will not even be notice by the end users and their systems. All of
the rings
between the gateway nodes are self-healing, thus making the network very
robust in
term of recovery and performance.
[001296] Global Network Control Centers
[001297] Figure 50.0 depicts the Global Network Control Centers 700 in
North
America, ASPAC (Asia Pacific), and EMEA (Europe Middle-East, and Africa) which
is
an embodiment to the invention. The Viral Molecular Network is controlled by
three
Global Network Control Centers (GNCCs) as shown in Figure 49Ø The GNCCs
manage the network on an end-to-end basis by monitoring all International and
domestic Nucleus Switches/ASMs, and Protonic switches. Also, the GNCCs monitor
the Viral Orbital Vehicles (ROVERs), RF Systems, Gateway Routers, and Fiber
Optic
Terminals.
[001298] The monitoring process consists of receiving the system status of
all
network devices and systems across the global network infrastructure. All of
the
monitoring and performance reporting is carried out in real time. At any
moment, the
GNCCs can instantaneously determine the status of any one of the
aforementioned
network switches and systems.
[001299] The three GNCCs are strategically located in Sydney 701, London
702,
and New York 703. These GNCCs will operate 24 hours per day 7 days per week
(24/7)
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with the controlling GNCC following the sun, the controlling GNCC starts with
the first
GNCC in the East, being Sydney and as the Earth turns with the Sun covering
the
Earth from Sydney to London to New York. This means that while the UK and
United
States are sleeping at nights (minimal staff), Sydney GNCC will be in charge
with its
full complement of day-shift staff.
[001300] When Australia business day comes to end and their go on minimal
staff,
then following the Sun, London will now be up and running at full staff and
take over
the primary control of the network. This process is later followed by New York
taking
control as London staff winds down the business day. This network management
process is called follow the sun and is very effective in management of large
scale
global network.
[001301] The GNCC will be co-located with the Global Gateway hubs and will
be
equipped with various network management tools such as the Viral Orbital
Vehicles,
Protonic, ASMs, Nucleus, and International Switches NMSs (Network Management
Systems). The GNCCs will each have a Manager of Manager (MOM) network
management tool called the ATTOMOM. The ATTOMOM consolidates and integrates
all alarms and performance information that are received from the various
networking
systems in the network and present them in a logical and orderly manner. The
ATTOMOM will present all alarms and performance issues as root cause analysis
so
that technical operations staff can quickly isolate the problem and restore
any failed
service. Also with the MOM comprehensive real-time reporting system, the viral
molecular network operations staff will be proactive in managing the network.
[001302] ATTOBAHN MANAGER OF MANAGER (ATTOMOM)
[001303] As illustrated in Figure 51.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention,
ATTOMOM 700 is a customized centralized network management system that
collects,
analyze, and makes service restoration decisions based on the root-cause
problem
analysis function 700A of system performance degradation, intermittent outage,
outage, and catastrophic outages.
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[001304] ATTOMOM integrates the following Attobahn network systems:
[001305] 1. Atto-Services Management System (ASMS) 701
[001306] 2. ROVERs Network Management System (RNMS) 702
[001307] 3. Protonic Switch Network Management System (PNMS) 703
[001308] 4. Nucleus Switch Network Management System (NNMS) 704
[001309] 5. Millimeter Wave RF Network Management System (RFNMS) 705
[001310] 6. Router & Transmission Network Management System (RTNMS)
706
[001311] 7. Clocking & Synchronization Management System 707
[001312] 8. Security Management System (SMS) 708
[001313] Each of these management systems send the following information to
ATTOMOM:
[001314] 1. System Alarm status reporting.
[001315] 2. Network systems configuration changes.
[001316] 3. System real-time operational performance reporting.
[001317] 4. Security access, threats, rejections, protective actions,
and
changes.
[001318] 5. Access Control Management reports.
[001319] 6. Network failure recovery actions information
[001320] 7. Planned Routine Maintenance and Emergency Maintenance
Status reports.
[001321] 8. Disaster Recovery plans and actions implemented reports
[001322] ATTOMOM and all of its subordinate network management systems
information is gather and sent via the APPI logical port 1 ANMP. The ATTOMOM
is
continuously supplied with the aforementioned network management systems
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information and after data analysis; root-cause problem determination; the
alarm and
performance information is acted upon with pre-programmed actions; and
appropriate
human intervention. The ATTOMOM system aids the Global Network Control Centers
technicians in expeditiously resolving network problems.
[001323] ATTOBAHN ATTO-SERVICES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
[001324] As shown in Figure 52.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
Attobahn Atto-Services Management System (ASMS) is located at the three Global
Network Control Center (GNCC) in New York, London, and Sydney. The GNCC
technicians manage the ASMS to remotely configure and control the APPI logical
ports
assignment, activate and deactivate them into and out of service as needed on
each
ROVER. The ASMS monitors the following applications and services performance:
[001325] 1. Video APPs operational statistics ¨ the ASMS monitors the
video
traffic 701A for the following services:
[001326] A. 4K/5K/8K Video
[001327] B. Broadcast TV Video
[001328] C. 3D Video
[001329] D. New release movies
[001330] These video APPs traverse logical ports 7, 10, 11, and 12 as
illustrated
in Figures 6 and 16.0, and keep track of the latency between the client and
server
APPs across the network. Performance statistics such as:
[001331] - APPs request process time between hosts
[001332] - video download times
[001333] - video service interruptions
[001334] 2. AttoView Dashboard 701B user interface which traverses
logical
port 17 is monitored by the ASMS to capture the performance for the Habitual
Services;
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Ads presentations statistics; Games APPs access and quality of service in
terms of
response time between players and games servers; Virtual Reality real-time
service
performance in terms of service access, latency between Cloud-based VR Servers
and
user googles, etc.
[001335] 3. Broadcast Stereo Audio APP 701C quality is monitored and if
the
signal-to-noise ratio deteriorates below a certain value, it is reported with
an alarm to
the ASMS system.
[001336] 4. The Application Encryption system 701D end-to-end
performance
and private key management is monitored and reported to the ASMS.
[001337] 5. Voice Calls and High Speed Data APPs 701E which traverse
logical ports 6, 14-16, 18-29 and future ports 129-512 are monitored and their
latency
between the client and server hosts across the network are monitored.
Performance
statistics such as:
[001338] - APPs request process time between hosts
[001339] - download times
[001340] - service interruptions
[001341] - Voice calls quality
[001342] - BER
[001343] 6. The Personal Social Media, Cloud, Infotainment, and Info-
Mail
which traverse logical ports 2, 3,4, and 5 are constantly monitored for
quality of service,
APPs performance statistics, and overall service availability and uptime.
[001344] 7. ASMS Security Management: Access to the ASMS system is
managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within three GNCC.
Access list, user authentication, and level of system uses is provided through
the
Attobahn Security Management System 708 which is an embodiment of this
invention.
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[001345]
The ASMS monitors information from the Attobahn APPs & Security
Directory, APPI, and logical ports and develop performance statistics from
these
information inputs to determine the quality of the service across the network.
[001346] ROVERS NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
[001347]
Figure 53.0 shows the ROVERs Network Management System (RNMS)
702 which is an embodiment of this invention. The RNMS is located at the three
GNCCs and is used by the technicians to remotely configure, control, and
monitor the
real-time performance of the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Atto-ROVERs.
[001348] The RNMS is designed with the following functionality:
[001349] 1. To
report the IWIC chip 702A performance statistics such as cell
switched per second; average buffer capacity utilization; MAST memory
utilization;
operating temperature; etc., are captured and sent to the RNMS via the APPI
ANMP
logical port.
[001350] 2.
Configuration management 702B: The ability to configure the 12-
port switch; user interface port speed management; port electrical interface
type;
WiFi/WiGi system configuration and management.
[001351] 3.
Cell Switch 702C alarm and performance reporting. The BER
level, cell address corrupted cell address, buffer overflow, clock
synchronization phase
shift and jitter; etc., are captured and reported to RNMS at the GNCC via the
APPI
ANMP logical port.45
[001352] 4.
Cell Tables 702D updates, configuration, and switching
performance monitoring and alarm reporting when these parameters falls below
predefined parameters.
[001353] 5.
TDMA ASM 702E configuration, performance management, and
alarm reporting.
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[001354] 6. The Encryption system 702F end-to-end link performance and
private key management is monitored and reported to the RNMS.
[001355] 7. The Clocking System 702G configuration, management, and
performance statistics are allowed, captured and reported. Performance
information
such as clock jitter specifications, clock slips, and signal-to-noise ratio
based upon
predefined parameters.
[001356] 8. Modem & RF Transmit/Receive systems 702H configuration,
management, and performance statistics are allowed, captured and reported.
Performance information such as signal-to-noise (S/N) specifications; BER;
etc., and
associated alarm and circuitry failure reporting.
[001357] 9. CPU Processor 702 I Management & Alarm Reporting.
Performance information such as CPU utilization; memory utilization; processes
in use;
uptime; services in use; social media memory utilization; processors in use,
cache
utilization; speed; etc., from each ROVER, will be submitted to the RNMS
located at
the GNCCs.
[001358] 10. Cloud Storage 702K configuration and management.
Performance data such as memory utilization; info-mail storage, social media
storage;
phone contact storage; movies/video storage; etc., are sent to the RNMS at the
GNCCs.
[001359] 11. Power Supply 702K performance monitoring and backup
management.
[001360] 12. RNMS Security Management 702L: Access to the RNMS system
is managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three
GNCCs. Access list, user authentication, and level of system uses is provided
through
the Attobahn Security Management System 708 which is an embodiment of this
invention.
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[001361] PROTONIC NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
[001362]
Figure 54.0 shows the Protonic Network Management System (PNMS)
703 which is an embodiment of this invention. The PNMS is located at the three
GNCCs and is used by the technicians to remotely configure, control, and
monitor the
real-time performance of the Protonic Switches.
[001363] The PNMS is designed with the following functionality:
[001364] 1. To
report the IWIC chip 703A performance statistics such as cell
switched per second; average buffer capacity utilization; MAST memory
utilization;
operating temperature; etc., are captured and sent to the PNMS via the APPI
ANMP
logical port.
[001365] 2.
Configuration management 703B: The ability to configure the 16x1
TBps-port switch; local V-ROVER user interface port speed management; port
electrical interface type; WiFi/WiGi system configuration and management.
[001366] 3.
Cell Switch 703C alarm and performance reporting. The BER
level, cell address corrupted cell address, buffer overflow, clock
synchronization phase
shift and jitter; etc., are captured and reported to PNMS at the GNCC via the
APPI
ANMP logical port.45
[001367] 4.
Cell Tables 703D updates, configuration, and switching
performance monitoring and alarm reporting when these parameters falls below
predefined parameters.
[001368] 5.
TDMA ASM 703E configuration, performance management, and
alarm reporting.
[001369] 6.
The Encryption system 703F end-to-end link performance and
private key management is monitored and reported to the PNMS.
[001370] 7.
The Clocking System 703G configuration, management, and
performance statistics are allowed, captured and reported. Performance
information
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such as clock jitter specifications, clock slips, and signal-to-noise ratio
based upon
predefined parameters.
[001371] 8.
Modem & RF Transmit/Receive systems 703H configuration,
management, and performance statistics are allowed, captured and reported.
Performance information such as signal-to-noise (S/N) specifications; BER;
etc., and
associated alarm and circuitry failure reporting.
[001372] 9.
CPU Processor 703 I Management & Alarm Reporting.
Performance information such as CPU utilization; memory utilization; processes
in use;
uptime; services in use; social media memory utilization; processors in use,
cache
utilization; speed; etc., from each Protonic Switch, will be submitted to the
PNMS
located at the GNCCs.
[001373] 10. Cloud Storage 703K configuration and management.
Performance data such as memory utilization; info-mail storage, social media
storage;
phone contact storage; movies/video storage; etc., are sent to the PNMS at the
GNCCs.
[001374]
11. Power Supply 703K performance monitoring and backup
management.
[001375]
12. PNMS Security Management 703L: Access to the PNMS system
is managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three
GNCCs. Access list, user authentication, and level of system uses is provided
through
the Attobahn Security Management System 708 which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[001376] NUCLEUS NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
[001377]
Figure 55.0 shows the Nucleus Network Management System (NNMS)
704 which is an embodiment of this invention. The NNMS is located at the three
GNCCs and is used by the technicians to remotely configure, control, and
monitor the
real-time performance of the Protonic Switches.
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[001378] The NNMS is designed with the following functionality:
[001379] 1. To report the IWIC chip 704A performance statistics such as
cell
switched per second; average buffer capacity utilization; MAST memory
utilization;
operating temperature; etc., are captured and sent to the NNMS via the APPI
ANMP
logical port.
[001380] 2. Configuration management 704B: The ability to configure the
96x1
TBps-port switch; port speed management; and port system configuration and
management.
[001381] 3. Cell Switch 704C alarm and performance reporting. The BER
level, cell address corrupted cell address, buffer overflow, clock
synchronization phase
shift and jitter; etc., are captured and reported to NNMS at the GNCC via the
APPI
ANMP logical port.45
[001382] 4. Cell Tables 704D updates, configuration, and switching
performance monitoring and alarm reporting when these parameters falls below
predefined parameters.
[001383] 5. TDMA ASM 704E configuration, performance management, and
alarm reporting.
[001384] 6. The Encryption system 704F end-to-end link performance and
private key management is monitored and reported to the NNMS.
[001385] 7. The Clocking System 704G configuration, management, and
performance statistics are allowed, captured and reported. Performance
information
such as clock jitter specifications, clock slips, and signal-to-noise ratio
based upon
predefined parameters.
[001386] 8. Modem & RF Transmit/Receive systems 704H configuration,
management, and performance statistics are allowed, captured and reported.
Performance information such as signal-to-noise (S/N) specifications; BER;
etc., and
associated alarm and circuitry failure reporting.
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[001387] 9. CPU Processor 704 I Management & Alarm Reporting.
Performance information such as CPU utilization; memory utilization; processes
in use;
uptime; services in use; social media memory utilization; processors in use,
cache
utilization; speed; etc., from each Nucleus Switch, will be submitted to the
NNMS
located at the GNCCs.
[001388] 10. Cloud Storage 704K configuration and management.
Performance data such as memory utilization; info-mail storage, social media
storage;
phone contact storage; movies/video storage; etc., are sent to the NNMS at the
GNCCs.
[001389] 11. Power Supply 704K performance monitoring and backup
management.
[001390] 12. NNMS Security Management 704L: Access to the NNMS system
is managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three
GNCCs. Access list, user authentication, and level of system uses is provided
through
the Attobahn Security Management System 708 which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[001391] MILLIMETER WAVE RF MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
[001392] Figure 56.0 shows the Millimeter Wave RF Management System
(MRMS) 705 which is an embodiment of this invention. The MRMS is located at
the
three GNCCs and is designed with following functionality:
[001393] 1. The V-ROVER millimeter wave RF 705A transmitter amplifier
output power level is monitored and reported to the MRMS at the GNCCs via the
ANMP
logical port. The signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the V-ROVER RF receiver Low
Noise
Amplifier (LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it falls beneath a certain
threshold, an alarm is generated for the GNCCs technicians to take action to
fix the
problem before it deteriorates to the point of failure.
[001394] 2. The Nano-ROVER millimeter wave RF 705B transmitter amplifier
output power level is monitored and reported to the MRMS at the GNCCs via the
ANMP
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logical port. The signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the Nano-ROVER RF receiver
Low Noise
Amplifier (LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it falls beneath a certain
threshold, an alarm is generated for the GNCCs technicians to take action to
fix the
problem before it deteriorates to the point of failure.
[001395] 3. The Atto-ROVER millimeter wave RF 705C transmitter
amplifier
output power level is monitored and reported to the MRMS at the GNCCs via the
ANMP
logical port. The signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the Atto-ROVER RF receiver
Low Noise
Amplifier (LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it falls beneath a certain
threshold, an alarm is generated for the GNCCs technicians to take action to
fix the
problem before it deteriorates to the point of failure.
[001396] 4. The Protonic Switch millimeter wave RF 705D transmitter
amplifier
output power level is monitored and reported to the MRMS at the GNCCs via the
ANMP
logical port. The signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the Protonic Switch RF
receiver Low
Noise Amplifier (LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it falls beneath a
certain
threshold, an alarm is generated for the GNCCs technicians to take action to
fix the
problem before it deteriorates to the point of failure.
[001397] 5. The Nucleus Switch millimeter wave RF 705E transmitter
amplifier
output power level is monitored and reported to the MRMS at the GNCCs via the
ANMP
logical port. The signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the Nucleus Switch RF
receiver Low
Noise Amplifier (LNA) is monitored by the MRMS and when it falls beneath a
certain
threshold, an alarm is generated for the GNCCs technicians to take action to
fix the
problem before it deteriorates to the point of failure.
[001398] 6. The GYRO TWA Boom Box 705F high power tube, cathode and
collector section circuitry performance and temperature control operating
specifications
are monitored by the MRMS. The MRMS monitors the TWA water cooling system and
report the fluid temperature to the GNCCs.
[001399] 7. The GYRO TWA Mini Boom Box 705G high power tube, cathode
and collector section circuitry performance and temperature control operating
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specifications are monitored by the MRMS. The MRMS monitors the TWA water
cooling system and report the fluid temperature to the GNCCs.
[001400] 8. The Window Mount mmW 180-Degree Horn Antenna Repeater
RF Amplifier 705H signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio is monitored by the MRMS at
GNCCs.
[001401] 9. The Door/Wall Mount mmW 20-60-Degree Horn Antenna
Repeater RF Amplifier 705 I signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio is monitored by the
MRMS at
GNCCs.
[001402] 10. The Door/Wall Mount mmW 180-Degree Horn Antenna Repeater
RF Amplifier 705J signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio is monitored by the MRMS at
GNCCs.
[001403] 11. The Gyro TWA Boom Box and Mini Boom Box Power Supply 705K
performance monitoring and backup management information is sent to the MRMS
at
the GNCCs.
[001404] 12. MRMS Security Management 705L: Access to the NRMS system
is managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three
GNCCs. Access list, user authentication, and level of system uses is provided
through
the Attobahn Security Management System 708 which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[001405] TRANSMISSION SYSTEM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
[001406] Figure 57.0 shows the Transmission System Management System
(TSMS) 706 is located at the three GNCCs which is an embodiment of this
invention.
The functional capabilities of the TSMS is as follows:
[001407] 1. The standalone Link Encryption 40 GBps devices 706A between
the digital 40 GBps links that feeds the OC-768 Fiber Optic Terminals (FOTs)
configuration management and performance statistics reporting messaging are
controlled by the TSMS. These standalone Encryption devices operational
performance alarm messages will be capture by the TSMS.
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[001408] 2. The Fiber Optic terminals (FOTs) 706B configuration and
alarm
reporting information will be controlled by the TSMS. The TSMS will monitor
the BER,
buffer overload, clock slips, and network link outages which will allow the
GNCCs'
technicians to proactively fix degraded systems and facilities before they
become
network outages.
[001409] 3. The Gateway Routers 706C that interface the Nucleus Switches
and the Internet are configured and managed by TSMS at the GNCCs.
[001410] 4. The Optical Wave Multiplexers 706D that fed the FOTs are
configured and managed by the TSMS at the GNCCs.
[001411] 5. TSMS Security Management 706E: Access to the TSMS system
is managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three
GNCCs. Access list, user authentication, and level of system uses is provided
through
the Attobahn Security Management System 708 which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[001412] CLOCKING & SYNCHRONIZATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
[001413] Figure 58.0 illustrates the Attobahn Clocking & Synchronization
Management System (CSMS) 707 which is an embodiment of this invention is
located
at the three GNCCs. The CSMS is designed with the following functional
capabilities:
[001414] 1. The Cesium Beam Oscillator 707A is configured, controlled,
and
managed by the CSMS. The CSMS monitors the oscillator system clock output
stability, temperature control in real-time and keep track of clock accuracy
stability. If
the clock stability drops beneath predefined levels, the CSMS receives system
degradation alarms.
[001415] 2. The Clocking Distribution System (CDS) 707B is configured,
controlled, and managed by the CSMS. The alarm messages from the CDS are sent
to the CSMS which are collocated together at the GNCCs.
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[001416] 3. The redundant and diverse GPS receivers 707C are configured,
controlled, and managed by the CSMS. The alarm messages from the GPS systems
are sent to the CSMS which are collocated together at the GNCCs.
[001417] 4. The Global Gateway Nucleus Switches and the National FOTs
707D and their Optical Wave multiplexers are the first phase of the network
that are
fed by the Cesium Beam GPS reference clocking system. These global and
national
level systems are clocking and synchronization are monitored in real-time and
their
clock stability is tracked continuously by the CSMS. If the stability of these
clock signals
deteriorates, then alarms are generated and sent to the CSMS.
[001418] 5. The clocking and synchronization system primary and backup
power supplies 707E are monitored by the CSMS. If the power supplies
performance
deteriorates, then alarm messages are sent to the CSMS.
[001419] 6. CSMS Security Management 706E: Access to the CSMS system
is managed by the Attobahn Security Management department within the three
GNCCs. Access list, user authentication, and level of system uses is provided
through
the Attobahn Security Management System 708 which is an embodiment of this
invention.
[001420] ATTOBAHN MILLIMETER WAVE RF SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
[001421] Figure 59.0 shows the Attobahn Millimeter Wave (mmW) Radio
Frequency (RF) transmission architecture 1000 which is an embodiment of this
invention. The Attobahn mmW RF Architecture is based on high frequency
electromagnetic radio signals, operating at the ultra-high end of the
millimeter wave
band and into the infrared band. The frequency band is in the order of 30 to
3300
gigahertz (GHz) range 1006, at the upper end of the millimeter wave spectrum
and into
the infrared spectrum. The upper end of this band between 200 to 3300 GHz
allocation
is outside the commonly used FCC operating bands, thus allowing the Viral
Molecular
Network to utilize a wide bandwidth for its terabits digital stream.
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[001422] The Attobahn RF transmission system architecture 1000 is shown in
Figure 58Ø The architecture consists of the following RF layers:
[001423] 1. LAYER I: Attobahn Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-ROVERs, Nano-
ROVERs,
and Atto- ROVERs) RF systems 1001.
[001424] 2. LAYER II: The Protonic Switches RF systems 1002.
[001425] 3. LAYER III: Nucleus Switches RF systems 1003.
[001426] 4. LAYER IV: Ultra High Power (UHP) Gyro Traveling Wave Tube
Amplifier (TWA) RF systems, called the Boom Box layer 1004 (Mini Boom Box) and
1005 (Boom Box).
[001427] ATTOBAHN mmW STRATEGIC TRANSMISSION INFRASTRUCTURE
[001428] Attobahn RF transmission systems architecture Layers Ito III sits
on top
of Layer IV, Ultra High Power (UHP) Gyro Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWA)
RF
systems called the Boom Box layer 1005 as illustrated in Figure 60Ø The Boom
Box
1004 and 1005 layer is common to the other three RF transmission layers.
[001429] As illustrated in Figure 60.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention,
ROVERs 1001 RF signals are received by each Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box RF 1004
receiver within that Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box's grid 1004A and amplified to 1.5
watts
to 100 watts. These amplified RF signals are retransmitted and is received by
the larger
UHP Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 within its Boom Box grid 1005A, where they are
further amplified to as much 10,000 watts. These UHP RF signals are
retransmitted to
the Protonic Switches RF systems 1002 and other ROVERs RF systems 1001
anywhere within that UHP Gyro TWA Boom Box grid 1005A.
[001430] The Protonic Switches RF systems 1002 receive the mmW RF signals.
These switches demodulate the I-Q QAM signals into their original high speed
digital
signals, sent them to the TDMA ASM, where the TDMA time-slots and subsequent
ASM OTS are demultiplex and the data stream is fed into the cell switch. The
cell switch
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distributes the high-speed cells to their appropriate ports that feed the high
capacity
links to the Nucleus Switches. The Protonic Switch RF amplifiers transmit the
mmW
signals to the Mini Boxes grid 1004A that serves its molecular domain. The
Gyro TWA
Mini Boom Box 1004A receives, amplifies, and retransmits the mmW RF signal to
the
UHP Gyro TWA Boom Box grid 1005A. The Boom Box retransmits the RF signal to
the
Nucleus Switch.
[001431] The strategic configurations of the Mini Boom Boxes and the Boom
Boxes into city and suburban high power mmW transmission grids is key to the
reliability performance of Attobahn mmW network infrastructure.
[001432] mmW RF HIGH POWER GRID MATRIX
[001433] Figure 61.0 illustrates the Attobahn mmW High Power Grid Matrix
(HPGM) 1000 which is an embodiment of this invention. The HPGM is architected
and
designed with end-to-end service reliability as its primary goal. The Attobahn
mmW
HPGM technical strategy is keep these delicate RF signals power levels high,
to
mitigate the natural atmospheric attenuating phenomenon associated with mmW
transmission. To solve the physics of this phenomenon, the HPGM is designed
with
the Mini Boom Box grids 1004A output power saturating 1/4 mile city and
suburban
street blocks, and the UHP Boom Box grids 1005A output power dominating 5-mile
grids around cities and suburban areas.
[001434] The Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box 1004 and the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005
amplify the mmW signals from 1.5 to 10,000 watts respectively. The mmW RF
signals
from the ROVERs RF system 1001, Protonic Switches RF systems 1002, and Nucleus
Switches RF systems 1003 are placed into the Mini Boom Boxes smaller grids
within
300 feet to 1/4 mile matrices and all ROVERs within these grids can easily
communicate
with each other in this arrangement.
[001435] The larger Boom Boxes grids that cover %-mile to 5-mile matrices
allow
the lower transmitting power of the ROVER, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus
Switches
RF signals to reach further and provide reliable signal strength for the
entire network
to function in the 99.9% reliability percentage. The mmW RF transmission are
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increased to very long distances by using the Backbone Gyro TWA Boom Boxes as
shown in Figures 59.0, 60.0, 69.0, 71.0 and 73Ø This engineering HPGM
architecture
is essential for the operation of Attobahn Viral Molecular Network.
[001436] GYRO TWA SYSTEM
[001437] The Attobahn network has utilize Gyro TWA High Power and Ultra
High
Power mmW amplifiers called Mini Boom Boxes and Boom Boxes respectively. These
Gyro TWAs are distributed and connected in such fashion that they guaranty the
delivery of the mmW waves at great distance compared to silicon and GAN types
amplifiers.
[001438] Figure 62.0 shows the engineering design configuration of the Gyro
TWAs 1004 and 1005 which is an embodiment of this invention, the connected
method
of their terrestrial satellite-like repeater arrangement, and their horn
antenna structure
1004B and 1004C. The Mini Boom Boxes and Boom Boxes are strategically located
on building roofs, house roofs, utility poles, utility towers, etc.
[001439] The strategic positions of the TWAs allow them to receive the mmW
RF
signals from ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches and retransmit
these
amplified signals to these devices. Each TWA is accompanied with a LNA mmW
receiver 1005B, that receives the mmW RF signals 1000A from the ROVERs 200,
Protonic Switches 200, and Nucleus Switches 300. As shown in Figure 62.0 and
feed
these signals into the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005. The signal is amplified and
sent to
the 360-degree feed horn 1005C after traversing the mmW waveguide 1005D.
[001440] The Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box is equipped with a mmW LNA RF receiver
1004B, that receives the mmW RF signals 1000A from the ROVERs 200, Protonic
Switches 300, and the Nucleus Switches 400. As shown in Figure 62.0 and feed
these
signals into the Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box 1004. The signal is amplified and sent
to
the 360-degree feed horn 1004C after traversing the mmW waveguide 1004D.
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[001441] As shown in Figure 62.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
ROVERs 220, Protonic Switches 328, and Nucleus Switches 428 mmW transmitter
amplifiers 220 handle frequency range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz. The LNA
receivers
receive the UHP mmW RF signals from the Boom Box and the Mini Boxes, depending
on the S/N of their received signals. The LNA receiver are designed to select
the
stronger signal that its receives and pass in to its QAM demodulator.
[001442] ATTOBAHN mmW RF 4-8KTV & HD RADIO BROADCAST SERVICES
[001443] 4-8K TV BROADCAST
[001444] Figure 63.0 shows the Attobahn mmW TV & Radio Broadcast
Transmission network infrastructure which is an embodiment of this invention.
The 4-
8K TV Broadcast services APP 110 is sent to the Atto-ROVER APPI logical port
10.
The 4-8K TV Broadcast digital stream from its 4-8K TV camera 100W is clocked
into
the Atto-ROVER 200 at 10 GBps. The cell switch sends out the Broadcast TV via
its
mmW RF transmitter 220.
[001445] The Atto-ROVER RF transmitted signal 1000A is sent to the Gyro TWA
Mini Boom Box 1004 where it is amplified and retransmitted to the Gyro TWA
boom
Box 1005. The Boom Box amplifies the TV Broadcast signal and transmits it at
10,000
watts into the surrounding area. Any V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, or Atto-ROVER within
that broadcast grid can receive the Broadcast TV signal.
[001446] The 4-8K TV Broadcast signal transmission range is extended for
miles
by feeding it through Attobahn Backbone Gyro TWA UHP Boom Boxes ad illustrated
in Figures 60.0, 61.0, 70.0, 72.0, and 74.0 which are embodiments of this
invention.
[001447] BROADCAST MOVIES, VIDEOS, LIVE 3D-SPORTS & CONCERTS
[001448] Figure 63.0 shows the Attobahn mmW TV & Movies, Videos, and 3D
Live-Sports & Live-Concerts Broadcast Transmission network infrastructure
which is
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an embodiment of this invention. The Movies, Videos, and Live-Sports & Live-
Concerts
Broadcast services APP 121,122,111, and 124 are sent to the Atto-ROVER APPI
logical port 21, 22, 11, and 24. The 4-8K Movies, Videos, and 3D Live 4-8K
Video and
accompanying HD Audio Broadcast digital streams from its Movies and Videos
servers, and Live-Sports & Live-Concert feeds 100MV, 100VD, 1005P, and 100LC
respectively, are clocked into the Atto-ROVER 200 at 10 GBps per signal. The
cell
switch sends out the Movies and Videos servers, and Live-Sports & Live-Concert
feeds
broadcast signals via its mmW RF transmitter 220.
[001449] The Atto-ROVER RF transmitted signal 1000A is sent to the Gyro TWA
Mini Boom Box 1004 where it is amplified and retransmitted to the Gyro TWA
boom
Box 1005. The Boom Box amplifies the mmW TV & Movies, Videos, and 3D Live-
Sports & Live-Concerts Broadcast signals and transmits them at 10,000 watts
into the
surrounding area. Any V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, or Atto-ROVER within that broadcast
grid can receive the Broadcast TV signal.
[001450] The 4-8K Movies, Videos, Live 4-8K Video and accompanying HD Audio
Broadcast digital streams from its Movies and Videos servers, and Live-Sports
& Live-
Concert Broadcast signals transmission range is extended for miles by feeding
them
through Attobahn Backbone Gyro TWA UHP Boom Boxes ad illustrated in Figures
60.0, 61.0, 70.0, 72.0, and 74.0 which are embodiments of this invention.
[001451] HD AUDIO RADIO BROADCAST
[001452] Figure 63.0 shows the Attobahn mmW TV & Radio Broadcast
Transmission network infrastructure which is an embodiment of this invention.
The HD
(44 KHz -96 KHz) Audio Radio Broadcast services APP 120 is sent to the Atto-
ROVER
APPI logical port 20. The HD Audio Radio Broadcast digital stream from the
Radio
Station announcer 100RD is clocked into the Atto-ROVER 200 at 10 GBps. The
cell
switch sends out the Broadcast Radio signal via its mmW RF transmitter 220.
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[001453] The Atto-ROVER RF transmitted signal 1000A is sent to the Gyro TWA
Mini Boom Box 1004 where it is amplified and retransmitted to the Gyro TWA
boom
Box 1005. The Boom Box amplifies the HD Audio Broadcast signal and transmits
it at
10,000 watts into the surrounding area. Any V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, or Atto-ROVER
within that broadcast grid can receive the HD Audio Broadcast signal.
[001454] The HD Audio Broadcast signal transmission range is extended for
miles
by feeding it through Attobahn Backbone Gyro TWA UHP Boom Boxes ad illustrated
in Figures 60.0, 61.0, 70.0, 72.0, and 74.0 which are embodiments of this
invention.
[001455] ROVERS, PROTONIC SWITCH & NUCLEUS SWITCH RF DESIGN
[001456] The RF architecture infrastructure grid network design is shown in
Figures 60Ø As illustrated in Figures 40.0, 34.0, 29.0, and 25.0 which is an
embodiment of this invention, the RF section of the Viral Orbital Vehicles (V-
ROVER,
Nano ROVER, and the Atto ROVER), the Protonic switch, and the Nucleus Switch
use
a broadband 64 ¨ 4096-bit Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) modulator and
demodulator for its multiple 40 GBps to 1 TBps digital baseband to and from
the RF
transmitter and receiver respectively.
[001457] The ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches RF transmitter
output power, with the combination of the Gyro TWA Mini Boom Boxes and the
Boom
Boxes, provide high enough wattage for the RF signals to be received by the
devices
with a decibel (dB) level that allows the recovered digital stream from the
demodulator
to be within a Bit Error Rate (BER) range of 1 part of 1,000,000,000 to 1 part
of
1,000,000,000,000 (that is one-bit error in every 1 billion to one trillion
bits respectively).
This ensures that the data throughput is very high over a long-term basis.
[001458] RF TRANSMISSION CONFIGURATION ¨ V-ROVERs to Boom Box
[001459] As illustrated in Figure 64.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
V-ROVERs is equipped with eight (8) physical 10 Gigabits per second (GBps)
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input/output ports connected to customers' terminating devices such as 4K/8K
UHDF
TV, computing devices, smart phones, servers, game systems, Virtual Realty
devices,
etc. These 10 GBps ports are connected to a high-speed switch that has four
(4) 40
GBps aggregate digital streams 1001VA connected to four 64 ¨ 4096-bit
Quadrature
Amplitude Modulation (QAM) 1001VB modulator/demodulators (modems). Each of the
four (4) QAM modulator output RF signals operate in the 30 to 3300 GHz range.
[001460] The V-ROVERs four (4) output 30 to 3300 GHz RF signals, each has a
bandwidth of 40 GBps. The four (4) 30 to 3300 GHz RF signals are transmitted
via
Millimeter Monolithic Integrated Circuit (MMIC) RF amplifiers 1001VC. The four
(4)
output RF signal are transmitted via a mmW 360-degree omni-directional horn
antenna
1001VD. The RF signal are transmitted in all directions from the V-ROVERs and
are
received by the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box 360-degree omni-directional antenna
1004F and 1004G within its grid of 300 feet to 1/4 mile. The V-ROVER output RF
signal
received by the Mini Boom Box or Boom Box is fed into the Gyro TWA Ultra High
Power
amplifier.
[001461] The Mimi Boom Box Gyro TWA Ultra High Power 1004 amplifier
amplifies
the V-ROVERs received RF signals to 1.5 to 100 Watts and the Boom Box Gyro TWA
Ultra High Power amplifier 1005 amplifies these RF signals 500 to 10,000
Watts. The
Boom Boxes amplified RF outputs are fed to 360-degree omni-directional horn
antennas. The Mini Boom Boxes and the Boom Boxes grids' RF radiations covers
radius distances of up to 10 miles and in some cases even further distances
depending
on atmospheric conditions. These interconnected grids are combined to cover
hundreds of miles around suburban areas and between cities.
[001462] The transmitted RF signals from the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box is
received by the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, and Protonic Switches
within the Boom Boxes RF grid at an extremely high power level. Therefore, the
Boom
Boxes act like RF transmission repeaters or terrestrial communications
satellites that
amplifies the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and
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Nucleus Switches. The Boom Boxes are positioned on buildings (commercial or
selected residential buildings) rooftops, communications towers, and aerial
drones.
[001463] RF Transmission Configuration ¨ Nano-ROVERs to Boom Box
[001464] As illustrated in Figure 65.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Nano-ROVERs is equipped with four (4) physical 10 Gigabits per second (GBps)
input/output ports connected to customers' terminating devices such as 4K/8K
UHDF
TV, computing devices, smart phones, servers, game systems, Virtual Realty
devices,
etc. These 10 GBps ports are connected to a high-speed switch that has two (2)
40
GBps aggregate digital streams 1001NA that connected to two (2) 64 ¨ 4096-bit
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) modulator/demodulators (modems). Each of
the two (2) QAM 1001NB modulator output RF signals operate in the 30 to 3300
GHz
range.
[001465] The Nano-ROVERs two (2) output 30 to 3300 GHz RF signals, each
has
a bandwidth of 40 GBps. The two (2) 30 to 3300 GHz RF signals are transmitted
via
Millimeter Monolithic Integrated Circuit (MMIC) RF amplifiers 1001NC. The two
(2)
output RF signal are transmitted via mmW 360-degree omni-directional horn
antenna
1001ND. The RF signal are transmitted in all directions from the Nano-ROVERs
are
received by the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box 360-degree omni-directional antenna
1004F and 1005F within its grid of 300 feet to 1/4 mile. The output of the
receiver is
feed into the Boom Box Gyro TWA Ultra High Power amplifier.
[001466] The Mimi Boom Box Gyro TWA Ultra High Power amplifier 1004
amplifies
the Nano-ROVERs received RF signals to 10 to 500 Watts and the Boom Box Gyro
TWA Ultra High Power amplifier 1005 amplifies these RF signals 500 to 10,000
Watts.
The Boom Boxes amplified RF outputs are fed to 360-degree omni-directional
horn
antennas. The Mini Boom Boxes and the Boom Boxes grids' RF radiations covers
radius distances of up to 10 miles and in some cases, even further distances
depending
on atmospheric conditions. These interconnected grids are combined to cover
hundreds of miles around suburban areas and between cities.
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[001467] The transmitted RF signals from the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box are
received by all of the Nano-ROVERs, V-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, and Protonic
Switches within these Boom Boxes RF grid at an extremely high power level.
Therefore, the Boom Boxes act like RF transmission repeaters or terrestrial
communications satellites that amplifies the Nano-ROVERs, V-ROVERs, Atto-
ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches. The Boom Boxes are positioned
on buildings (commercial or selected residential buildings) roof tops,
communications
towers, and aerial drones.
[001468] RF Transmission Configuration ¨ Atto-ROVERs to Boom Box
[001469] As illustrated in Figure 66.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
Atto-ROVERs is equipped with two (2) physical 10 Gigabits per second (GBps)
input/output ports connected to customers' terminating devices such as 4K/8K
UHDF
TV, computing devices, smart phones, servers, game systems, Virtual Realty
devices,
etc. These 10 GBps ports are connected to a high-speed switch that has two (2)
40
GBps aggregate digital streams 1001AA that connected to two (2) 64 ¨ 4096-bit
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) 1001AB modulator/demodulators (modems).
Each of the two (2) QAM modulator output RF signals operate in the 30 to 3300
GHz
range.
[001470] The Atto-ROVERs two (2) output 30 to 3300 GHz RF signals, each has
a bandwidth of 40 GBps. The two (2) 30 to 3300 GHz RF signals are transmitted
via
Millimeter Monolithic Integrated Circuit (MMIC) RF amplifiers 1001AC. The two
(2)
output RF signal are transmitted via mmW 360-degree omni-directional horn
antenna
1001AD. The RF signal are transmitted in all directions from the Atto-ROVERs
are
received by the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box 360-degree omni-directional antenna
1004F and 1005F within its grid of 300 feet to 1/4 mile. The output of the
receiver is
feed into the Boom Box Gyro TWA Ultra High Power amplifier.
[001471] The Mimi Boom Box Gyro TWA Ultra High Power amplifier 1004
amplifies
the Atto-ROVERs received RF signals to 10 to 500 Watts and the Boom Box Gyro
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TWA Ultra High Power amplifier 1005 amplifies these RF signals 500 to 10,000
Watts.
The Boom Boxes amplified RF outputs are fed to 360-degree omni-directional
horn
antennas. The Mini Boom Boxes and the Boom Boxes grids' RF radiations covers
radius distances of up to 10 miles and in some cases, even further distances
depending
on atmospheric conditions. These interconnected grids are combined to cover
hundreds of miles around suburban areas and between cities.
[001472] The transmitted RF signals from the Mini Boom Box and Boom Box are
received by the Atto-ROVERs, V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, and Protonic Switches
within these Boom Boxes RF grid at an extremely high power level. Therefore,
the
Boom Boxes act like RF transmission repeaters or terrestrial communications
satellites
that amplifies the Atto-ROVERs, V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and
Nucleus Switches RF signals and retransmit them back into the open area within
its
grid. The Boom Boxes are positioned on buildings (commercial or selected
residential
buildings) roof tops, communications towers, and aerial drones.
[001473] RF LAYER II: PROTONIC SWITCH RF DESIGN
[001474] As shown in Figure 67.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
Attobahn Protonic Switch RF System 1002 is a millimeter wave communications
device
that is equipped with 16 modems 1002A that have auto-adjust modulation
function,
whereby it encodes (mapping) each of the 16 basebands 1 TBps digital stream
from
the TDMA ASM multiplexer, using a range from 64-bit to 4096-bit QAM.
[001475] The modem makes the adjustment depending on the RF
communications link's signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) level (dBm). The Protonic
Switch
receiver monitors the received RF signal signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) level. If
the dBm
level drops beneath a defined threshold, a message is fed to the QAM modem to
reduce its bit encoding (demapping) from its maximum 4096-bit downwards to as
low
as 64-bit and correspondingly the demodulator follow suit and similarly
reduces it bit
decoding level.
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[001476] The bandwidth of each RF carrier of the Attobahn RF architecture
is
approximately 10% of the carrier frequency. Therefore, at one of its primary
carrier
frequency of 240 GHz, the available bandwidth will be approximately 24 GHz.
Hence,
when the 64 ¨ 4096 QAM modem has its maximum signal-to-noise ratio which uses
its
maximum 4096-bit QAM, produces a 10 bits/Hz, resulting in a maximum modulated
bandwidth of 240 GBps per carrier.
[001477] The Protonic Switch is equipped with sixteen (16) 64 ¨ 4096-bit
QAM
modems. Each of these modem's signal is fed to the mixer/up-converter 30 GHz
to
3300 GHz RF carrier and corresponding output RF amplifiers 1002B. The
amplified
output RF signals are propagated via a 360-degree horn antenna 1002C into the
communication grid area, where these signals are received by the Boom Box and
or
Mini Boom Box receiver that serves that communications grid area. The Mini
Boom
Box 1004 and Boom Box 1005 receives the Nucleus Switch RF signal and amplifies
it
with the Gyro TWA amplifier between 1.5 Watts to 10,000 Watts. These UHP
amplifier
retransmits the RF signal back into the communications grid to be receives by
Protonic
and Nucleus Switches and various communications devices.
[001478] PROTONIC SWITCH mmW RF TRANSMITTER
[001479] As shown in Figure 67.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
Protonic Switch mmW RF Transmitter (TX) stage consists of a MMIC mmW amplifier
1002B. The amplifier is fed by a high frequency upconverter mixer that allows
the local
oscillator frequency (LO) 1002D which has a frequency range from 30 GHz to
3300
GHz to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz bandwidth baseband I-Q modem signals with the
RF 30 GHz to 3330 GHz carrier signal. The mixer RF modulated carrier signal is
fed to
the super high frequency (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier. The MMIC mmW RF
TX
has a power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed to
the
rectangular mmW waveguide 1002E. The waveguide is connected to the mmW 360-
degree circular antenna which is an embodiment of this invention.
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[001480] PROTONIC SWITCH mmW RF RECEIVER
[001481] Figure 67.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the
Protonic
Switch mmW Receiver (RX) stage that consists of the mmW 360-degree antenna
connected to the receiving rectangular mmW waveguide. The 360-degree horn
antenna receives the ultra-high power retransmitted RF signal from the Boom
Boxes
and Mini Box Boxes that originated from V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs
200, Nucleus Switches 400, and other Protonic Switches 300. The mmW 30 GHz to
3300 GHz signal is sent via the rectangular waveguide to the Low Noise
Amplifier
(LNA) 1002F which has up to a 30-dB gain.
[001482] After the signal leaves, the LNA, it passes through the receiver
bandpass
filter and fed to the high frequency mixer. The high frequency down converter
mixer
allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) 1002D which has a frequency range
from 30
GHz to 3300 GHz to demodulate the I and Q phase amplitude 30 GHz to 3300 GHz
carrier signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The
bandwidth
baseband I-Q signals are fed to the 64-4096 QAM demodulator 1002G, where the
separated 16 I-Q digital data signals are combined back into the original
single 40
GBps to 1 TBps data stream. The QAM demodulator sixteen (16) 40 GBps to 16
TBps
data streams are fed to the decryption circuitry and to the cell switch via
the TDMA
ASM.
[001483] RF LAYER III: NUCLEUS SWITCH RF DESIGN
[001484] As shown in Figure 68.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
Attobahn Nucleus Switch RF System 1003 is a millimeter wave communications
device
that is equipped with 96 modems 1003A that have auto-adjust modulation
function,
whereby it encodes (mapping) each of the 96 basebands 1 TBps digital stream
from
the TDMA ASM multiplexer, using a range from 64-bit to 4096-bit QAM.
[001485] The modem makes the adjustment depending on the RF
communications link's signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) level (dBm). The Nucleus
Switch
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receiver monitors the received RF signal signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) level. If
the dBm
level drops beneath a defined threshold, a message is fed to the QAM modem to
reduce its bit encoding (demapping) from its maximum 4096-bit downwards to as
low
as 64-bit and correspondingly the demodulator follow suit and similarly
reduces it bit
decoding level.
[001486] The bandwidth of each RF carrier of the Attobahn RF architecture
is
approximately 10% of the carrier frequency. Therefore, at one of its primary
carrier
frequency of 240 GHz, the available bandwidth will be approximately 24 GHz.
Hence,
when the 64 ¨ 4096 QAM modem has its maximum signal-to-noise ratio which uses
its
maximum 4096-bit QAM, produces a 10 bits/Hz, resulting in a maximum modulated
bandwidth of 240 GBps per carrier.
[001487] The Nucleus Switch is equipped with ninety-six (96) 64 ¨ 4096-bit
QAM
modems. Each of these modem's signal is fed to the mixer/up-converter 30 GHz
to
3300 GHz RF carrier and corresponding output RF amplifiers 1003B. The
amplified
output RF signals are propagated via a 360-degree horn antenna 1003C into the
communication grid area, where these signals are received by the Boom Box and
or
Mini Boom Box receiver that serves that communications grid area. The Mini
Boom
Box 1004 and Boom Box 1005 receives the Nucleus Switch RF signal and amplifies
it
with the Gyro TWA amplifier between 1.5 Watts to 10,000 Watts. These UHP
amplifier
retransmits the RF signal back into the communications grid to be receives by
Protonic
and Nucleus Switches and various communications devices.
[001488] NUCLEUS SWITCH mmW RF TRANSMITTER
[001489] As shown in Figure 68.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
Nucleus Switch mmW RF Transmitter (TX) stage consists of a MMIC mmW amplifier.
The amplifier is fed by a high frequency upconverter mixer that allows the
local
oscillator frequency (LO) 1003D which has a frequency range from 30 GHz to
3300
GHz to mix the 3 GHz to 330 GHz bandwidth baseband I-Q modem signals with the
RF 30 GHz to 3330 GHz carrier signal. The mixer RF modulated carrier signal is
fed to
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the super high frequency (30-3300 GHz) transmitter amplifier. The mmW RF TX
has a
power gain of 1.5 dB to 20 dB. The TX amplifier output signal is fed to the
rectangular
mmW waveguide. The waveguide 1003E is connected to the mmW 360-degree
circular antenna which is an embodiment of this invention.
[001490] NUCLEUS SWITCH mmW RF RECEIVER
[001491] Figure 68.0 which is an embodiment of this invention, shows the
Nucleus
Switch mmW Receiver (RX) stage that consists of the mmW 360-degree antenna
connected to the receiving rectangular mmW waveguide. The 360-degree horn
antenna receives the ultra-high power retransmitted RF signal from the Boom
Boxes
and Mini Box Boxes that originated from other Protonic Switches and other
Nucleus
Switches. The mmW 30 GHz to 3300 GHz signal is sent via the rectangular
waveguide
to the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1003F which has up to a 30-dB gain.
[001492] After the signal leaves, the LNA, it passes through the receiver
bandpass
filter and fed to the high frequency mixer. The high frequency down converter
mixer
allows the local oscillator frequency (LO) 1003D which has a frequency range
from 30
GHz to 3300 GHz to demodulate the I and Q phase amplitude 30 GHz to 3300 GHz
carrier signals back to the baseband bandwidth of 3 GHz to 330 GHz. The
bandwidth
baseband I-Q signals are fed to the 64-4096 QAM demodulator 1003G, where the
separated 96 I-Q digital data signals are combined back into the original
single 40
GBps to 1 TBps data stream. The QAM demodulator ninety-six (96) 40 GBps to 96
TBps data streams are fed to the decryption circuitry and to the cell switch
via the
TDMA ASM.
[001493] ATTOBAHN INFRASTRUCTURE mmW ANTENNA ARCHITECTURE
[001494] Attobahn mmW network infrastructure consists of a 5-layer
millimeter
wave antenna architecture as illustrated in Figure 69.0 which is an embodiment
of this
invention. The antenna architecture is designed in the following layers:
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[001495] 1. Layer I is the Gyro TWA Boom Box mmW antenna 1005A.
[001496] 2. Layer II is the Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box mmW antenna 1004A.
[001497] 3. Layer III mmW antennae consists:
[001498] i. Nucleus Switch mmW antenna 1003C.
[001499] ii. Protonic Switch mmW WiFi/WiGi antennae 1002C.
[001500] iii. V-ROVER mmW WiFi/WiGi antennae 1001VD.
[001501] iv. Nano-ROVER mmW WiFi/WiGi antennae 1001ND.
[001502] v. Atto-ROVER mmW WiFi/WiGi antennae 1001 AD.
[001503] vi. Window-mount mmW antennae amplifier repeater 1006A.
[001504] vii. Door-mount mmW antennae amplifier repeater 1006B.
[001505] viii Wall-mount mmW antennae amplifier repeater 1006D.
[001506] 4. Layer IV is the Touch Points Devices mmW antennae 1007
(Laptops, tablets, phones, TV, servers, mainframe computers, super computers,
games consoles, virtual reality systems, kinetics systems, loT, machinery
automation
systems, autonomous vehicles, cars, trucks, heavy equipment, electrical
systems,
etc.).
[001507] ANTENNA POWER SPECIFICATIONS
[001508] As shown in Figure 70.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
Attobahn mmW antenna architecture has an inverse layered-power designed,
whereby
the output wattage increases as the layer decreases. The layered antennae
power
output ranges are:
[001509] 1. Layer I - The UHP Gyro TWA Boom Box antennae 10050D and
1005PP that operate 30-3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 500 to
10,000
watts.
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[001510] 2. Layer II ¨ The Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box antenna 1004A that
operates 30-3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 1.5 to 100 watts
[001511] 3. Layer III
[001512] - The Nucleus Switch mmW antennae 1003C that operate at 30-
3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 50 milliwatt to 3 watts.
[001513] - The Protonic Switch mmW antenna 1002C that operates at 30-
3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 50 milliwatt to 3 watts.
[001514] - The V-ROVER mmW antennae 1001VD that operate at 30-3300
GHz RF signal with an output power of 50 milliwatt to 3 watts.
[001515] - The Nano-ROVER mmW antenna 1001ND that operates at 30-
3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 50 milliwatt to 3 watts.
[001516] - The Atto-ROVER mmW antenna 1001AD that operates at 30-
3300 GHz RF signal with an output power of 50 milliwatt to 3.0 watts.
[001517] - Window-mount mmW antennae amplifier repeater 1006A that
operate at 30-3300 GHz RF with an output power of 50 milliwatt to 3.0 watts.
[001518] - Door-mount mmW antennae amplifier repeater 1006B that
operate at 30-3300 GHz RF with an output power of 50 milliwatt to 2.0 watts.
[001519] - Wall-mount mmW antennae amplifier repeater 1006C that
operate
at 30-3300 GHz RF with an output power of 50 milliwatt to 2.0 watts.
[001520] 4. LAYER IV - Touch Points Devices mmW antennae 1007 that
operate at 30-3300 GHz RF with an output power of 25 milliwatt to 1.5 watt.
(Laptops,
tablets, phones, TV, servers, mainframe computers, super computers, games
consoles, virtual reality systems, kinetics systems, loT, machinery automation
systems, autonomous vehicles, cars, trucks, heavy equipment, electrical
systems, etc.)
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[001521] mmW GYRO TWA BOOM BOX SYSTEM DESIGN
[001522] Attobahn Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 is an Ultra High Power amplifier
that uses a Gyro Traveling Wave Amplifier tube 1005B for very high
amplification of
the mmW signals in the RF range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz. The two types of Gyro
TWA Boom Boxes are:
[001523] 1. Omni-Directional UHP mmW Boom Box 10050D
[001524] 2. Point-to-Point UHP mmW Boom Box 1005PP
[001525] These two Gyro TWA Boom Boxes are illustrated in Figures 71.0 and
72.0 respectively, and are an embodiment of this invention.
[001526] OMNI DIRECTIONAL UHP mmW BOOM BOX
[001527] The Omni Directional UHP Boom Box (OD-UHP Boom Box) 10050D is
illustrated in Figure 71.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. Its Gyro
Traveling
Wave Amplifier (TWA) 1004B has an output power of 500 to 10,000 watts
continuous
and pulsating modes. The OD-UHP Boom Box is used in the network to amplify and
retransmit the millimeter wave signals from the Gyro TWA Mini Boxes, V-ROVERs,
Nano-ROVERS, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches.
[001528] The Gyro TWA is accompanied by a millimeter wave RF receiver 1005C
that operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF range. The receiver is connected to
the
360-degree directional horn antenna 1005A via a millimeter waveguide 1005D.
The
receiver has a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) with a 20 DB gain. The LNA output mmW
signals are fed to a pre-amp then to the Gyro TWA.
[001529] OD-UHP Boom Box is equipped with a 100 to 150 Kilo Volts power
supply
1005E that operates in a continuous or pulsating mode.
[001530] The amplifier is housed in a special design carbon fiber case
1005F that
has the following specifications and dimensions:
[001531] - 360-DEGREE OMNI-DIRECTIONAL HORN ANTENNA 1005A
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[001532] - LENGTH: 30 inches.
[001533] - WIDTH: 16 inches.
[001534] - HEIGHT: 20 inches.
[001535] - WEIGHT: 50 lbs.
[001536] - POWER SUPPLY: 110/240-VAC-source/100-150KV continuous
and non-continuous operation.
[001537] - COOLING SYSTEM: continuous closed water cooling system.
[001538] - COOLING FAN: 6 inch x 6 inch 110/240 VAC.
[001539] POINT-TO-POINT UHP mmW BOOM BOX
[001540] The Point-to-Point UHP mmW Boom Box (PP-UHP Boom Box) 1005PP
is illustrated in Figure 72.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. Its
Gyro Traveling
Wave Amplifier (TWA) 1004B has an output power of 500 to 10,000 watts
continuous
and pulsating modes.
[001541] The PP-UHP Boom Box is designed as point-point backbone network RF
transmission links between Attobahn network intra/intercity hubs, molecular
network
domains, and long-haul links. The PP-UHP Gyro TWA Boom Box is accompanied by
a millimeter wave RF receiver 1005C that operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF
range. The receiver is connected to the 20-60-degree directional horn antenna
1005A
via a millimeter waveguide 1005D. The receiver has a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA)
with
a 20 DB gain. The LNA output mmW signals are fed to a pre-amp then to the Gyro
TWA.
[001542] PP-UHP Boom Box is equipped with a 100 to 150 Kilo Volts power
supply
1005E that operates in a continuous or pulsating mode.
[001543] The amplifier is housed in a special design carbon fiber case
1005F that
has the following specifications and dimensions:
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[001544] - 20-60-DEGREE DIRECTIONAL HORN ANTENNA
[001545] - LENGTH: 30 inches.
[001546] - WIDTH: 16 inches.
[001547] - HEIGHT: 20 inches.
[001548] - WEIGHT: 50 lbs.
[001549] - POWER SUPPLY: 110/240-VAC-source/100-150KV continuous
and non-continuous operation.
[001550] - COOLING SYSTEM: continuous closed water cooling system.
[001551] - COOLING FAN: 6 inch x 6 inch 110/240 VAC.
[001552] GYRO TWA BOOM BOX INSTALLATION DESIGNS
[001553] The Gyro TWA Boom Boxes 1005 provides the optimum RF transmission
coverage in a geographic area when it is located at a higher elevation than
the other
mmW devices that it is beaming its RF signal toward. Some of the typical
installation
methods that Attobahn uses to mount the OD-UHP and PP-UHP Boom Boxes are
shown in Figures 73.0 and 74.0 respectively, which are embodiments of this
invention.
[001554] OMNI DIRECTIONAL UHP mmW BOOM BOX MOUNTING
[001555] The mounting installation of the OD-UHP Boom Boxes shown in Figure
73.0 consists of three methods but the mounting designs are not limited to
just these
three methods as part of this invention. The three methods illustrated in
Figure 73.0
are:
[001556] 1. Roof Mount 1005G
[001557] 2. Tower mount 1005H
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[001558] 3. Utility pole mount 10051
[001559] Roof Mount
[001560] The OD UHP Boom Boxes roof-mount 1005G designs are arranged by
having four blots installed at the base of the carbon fiber box structure that
houses the
TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 50 lbs. carbon fiber box casing 1005F
is secured
to roof structure using four (4) % x 4-inch length concrete bolts 1005GA for
concrete
mounting; % x 4-inch for wood screws for wood beam mounting; and % x 4-inch
bolts
with hex nuts for metal beam mounting. The mounting method and the bolts and
screws
strength is designed to withstand 120 miles per hour winds depending on the
roof
structure and how well OD UHP Boom Box is installed.
[001561] Tower Mount
[001562] As shown in Figure 73.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
OD UHP Boom Boxes is mounted on a standard communications tower 1005H.
Attobahn will install these boxes on various types of towers 1005H. Attobahn
will rent
space on these towers and in specifics cases, Attobahn will build and install
its own
towers. The tower-mount designs are arranged by having four blots installed at
the
base of the carbon fiber box structure that houses the TWA amplifier and other
circuitry.
The 50 lbs. carbon fiber box casing 1005F is secured to flooring of the tower
top
structure using four (4) % x 4-inch length bolts 1005HA with hex nuts for
metal beam
mounting. The mounting method and the bolts strength is designed to withstand
120
miles per hour winds depending on the roof structure and how well OD UHP Boom
Box
is installed.
[001563] Pole Mount
[001564] As shown in Figure 73.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
OD UHP Boom Boxes is mounted on a standard utility pole. Attobahn will install
these
boxes on various types of poles 10051 ranging from electrical utility poles to
suburban
neighborhood light poles. Attobahn will rent space on these utility poles and
in specifics
cases, Attobahn will build and install its own poles to install the OD UHP
Boom Boxes.
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The pole-mount designs are arranged by having four blots installed at the base
of the
carbon fiber box structure that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry.
The 50
lbs. carbon fiber box casing 1005F is secured to the pole structure using four
(4) % x
4-inch length bolts 10051A with hex nuts for metal beam mounting. The mounting
method and the bolts strength is designed to withstand 120 miles per hour
winds
depending on the roof structure and how well OD UHP Boom Box is installed.
[001565] POINT-TO-POINT UHP mmW BOOM BOX MOUNTING
[001566] As shown in Figure 74.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
mounting installation of the PP-UHP Boom Boxes 1005PP requires line-of-sight
between two of these devices. The selected mounting technique adopted must
ensure
that the line-of-sight is maintained. Three mounting designs are shown in
Figure 74.0,
but this invention is not limited to just these three designs. The three
methods illustrated
in Figure 74.0 are:
[001567] 1. Roof Mount 1005G
[001568] 2. Tower mount 1005H
[001569] 3. Utility pole mount 10051
[001570] Roof Mount
[001571] The PP-UHP Boom Boxes roof-mount 1005Fdesigns are arranged by
having four blots installed at the base of the carbon fiber box structure that
houses the
TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 50 lbs. carbon fiber box casing 1005F
is secured
to roof structure using four (4) % x 4-inch length concrete bolts 1005GA for
concrete
mounting; % x 4-inch for wood screws for wood beam mounting; and % x 4 inch
bolts
with hex nuts for metal beam mounting. The mounting method and the bolts and
screws
strength is designed to withstand 120 miles per hour winds depending on the
roof
structure and how well PP-UHP Boom Box is installed.
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[001572] Tower Mount
[001573] As shown in Figure 74.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
PP-UHP Boom Boxes is mounted on a standard communications tower 1005H.
Attobahn will install these boxes on various types of towers. Attobahn will
rent space
on these towers and in specifics cases, Attobahn will build and install its
own towers.
The tower-mount designs are arranged by having four blots installed at the
base of the
carbon fiber box structure that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry.
The 50
lbs. carbon fiber box casing 1005F is secured to flooring of the tower top
structure
using four (4) % x 4-inch length bolts with hex nuts for metal beam mounting.
The
mounting method and the bolts strength is designed to withstand 120 miles per
hour
winds depending on the roof structure and how well PP-UHP Boom Box is
installed.
[001574] Pole Mount
[001575] As shown in Figure 74.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
PP-UHP Boom Boxes is mounted on a standard utility pole 10051. Attobahn will
install
these boxes on various types of poles ranging from electrical utility poles to
suburban
neighborhood light poles. Attobahn will rent space on these utility poles and
in specifics
cases, Attobahn will build and install its own poles to install the PP-UHP
Boom Boxes.
The pole-mount designs are arranged by having four blots installed at the base
of the
carbon fiber box structure that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry.
The 50
lbs. carbon fiber box casing 1005F is secured to the pole structure using four
(4) % x
4-inch length bolts 10051A with hex nuts for metal beam mounting. The mounting
method and the bolts strength is designed to withstand 120 miles per hour
winds
depending on the roof structure and how well PP- UHP Boom Box is installed.
[001576]
[001577] mmW GYRO TWA MINI BOOM BOX SYSTEM DESIGN
[001578] As shown in Figure 75.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
Attobahn Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box 1004 is a High-Power amplifier that uses a
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Traveling Wave Amplifier (TWA) tube 1004B for very high amplification of the
mmW
signals in the RF range from 30 GHz to 3300 GHz.
[001579] It has an output power of 1.5 to 100 Watts continuous mode. The
Mini
Boom Box is used in the network to amplify and retransmit the millimeter wave
signals
from the Gyro TWA V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERS, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches,
and Nucleus Switches.
[001580] The Gyro TWA is accompanied by a millimeter wave RF receiver
1004C
that operates in the 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF range. The receiver is connected to
the
360-degree directional horn antenna 1004A via a millimeter waveguide 1004D.
The
receiver has a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) with a 20 DB gain. The LNA output mmW
signals are fed to a pre-amp then to the Gyro TWA.
[001581] Gyro TWA Boom Box is equipped with a 100 to 150 Kilo Volts power
supply 1005E that operates in a continuous or pulsating mode.
[001582]
[001583] The amplifier is housed in a special design carbon fiber case
1004F that
has the following specifications and dimensions:
[001584] - 360-DEGREE OMNI-DIRECTIONAL HORN ANTENNA
[001585] - LENGTH: 16 inches.
[001586] - WIDTH: 10 inches.
[001587] - HEIGHT: 12 inches.
[001588] - WEIGHT: 30 lbs.
[001589] - POWER SUPPLY: 110/240-VAC-source/100-150KV continuous
operations.
[001590] - COOLING SYSTEM: continuous closed water cooling system.
[001591] - COOLING FAN: 6 inch x 6 inch 110/240 VAC.
[001592]
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[001593] mmW MINI BOOM BOX MOUNTING
[001594] The mounting installation of the Mini Boom Boxes shown in Figure
76.0
consists of three methods but the mounting designs are not limited to just
these three
methods as part of this invention. The three methods illustrated in Figure
75.0 are:
[001595] 1. Roof Mount 1004G
[001596] 2. Tower mount 1004H
[001597] 3. Utility pole mount 10041
[001598] Roof Mount
[001599] The Mini Boom Boxes roof-mount 1004G designs are arranged by
having
four blots installed at the base of the carbon fiber box structure that houses
the TWA
amplifier and other circuitry. The 30 lbs. carbon fiber box casing is secured
to roof
structure using four (4) % x 4-inch length concrete bolts 1004GA for concrete
mounting;
% x 4-inch for wood screws for wood beam mounting; and % x 4-inch bolts with
hex
nuts for metal beam mounting. The mounting method and the bolts and screws
strength
is designed to withstand 120 miles per hour winds depending on the roof
structure and
how well Mini Boom Box is installed.
[001600] Tower Mount
[001601] As shown in Figure 76.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
Mini Boom Boxes is mounted on a standard communications tower 1004H. Attobahn
will install these boxes on various types of towers. Attobahn will rent space
on these
towers and in specifics cases, Attobahn will build and install its own towers.
The tower-
mount designs are arranged by having four blots installed at the base of the
carbon
fiber box structure that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry. The 30
lbs. carbon
fiber box casing is secured to flooring of the tower top structure using four
(4) % x 4-
inch length bolts 1004HA with hex nuts for metal beam mounting. The mounting
method and the bolts strength is designed to withstand 120 miles per hour
winds
depending on the roof structure and how well Mini Boom Box is installed.
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[001602] Pole Mount
[001603] As shown in Figure 76.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
Mini Boom Boxes is mounted on a standard utility pole. Attobahn will install
these boxes
on various types of poles 10041 ranging from electrical utility poles to
suburban
neighborhood light poles. Attobahn will rent space on these utility poles and
in specifics
cases, Attobahn will build and install its own poles to install the Mini Boom
Boxes. The
pole-mount designs are arranged by having four blots installed at the base of
the
carbon fiber box structure that houses the TWA amplifier and other circuitry.
The 30
lbs. carbon fiber box casing is secured to the pole structure using four (4) %
x 4-inch
length bolts 10041A with hex nuts for metal beam mounting. The mounting method
and
the bolts strength is designed to withstand 120 miles per hour winds depending
on the
roof structure and how well Mini Boom Box is installed.
[001604] HOUSE/BUILDING EXTERNAL WINDOW-MOUNT mmW ANTENNA
[001605] Figure 77.0 illustrates the House/Building External Window-Mount
mmW
Antenna 1006A which is an embodiment of this invention. The purpose of the
Window-
Mount mmW Antenna (WMMA) 1006A is to capture the millimeter wave propagated by
the Boom Boxes, Mini Boom Boxes, Protonic Switches, V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs,
and Atto-ROVERs on the external of the house or building and retransmit these
mmW
signal to permeate the interior of the house/building. The WMMA is mounted on
the
window 1006 as shown in Figure 77Ø
[001606] There are two types of WMMA.
[001607] 1. The 360-degree antenna amplifier repeater (360-WMMA)1006AA.
[001608] 2. The 180-degree antenna amplifier repeater (180-WMMA)
1006BB.
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[001609] 360-WMMA INDUCTIVE COUPLING CONNECTION DESIGN
[001610] The 360-degree antenna amplifier repeater (360-WMMA) 1006AA is an
omni-directional horn antenna. The 360-WMMA is a Do-It-Yourself (DYI) device
that is
mounted on the user's window glass 1006. The antenna is mounted on the window
glass both on the outside and inside as illustrated in Figure 77.0 which is an
embodiment of this invention. Both antenna pieces are made to adhere to the
window
glass by a thin self-adhesive strip 1006AAA on the window-side of the antenna
device
as illustrated in Figure 77Ø
[001611] The 360-WMMA consists of two sections:
[001612] 1. An outdoor 360-degree horn antenna 1006AB with an integrated
mmW RF LNA with a 10-dB gain. The outdoor device has a solar power recharge
battery integrated into the unit as show in Figure 77Ø The outdoor device
has an
inductive coupling to the second section of the 360-WMMA.
[001613] 2, The second section of the 360-WMMA is an indoor device that
is
installed on the inside of the window. The indoor device 1006AC is inductively
couple
to the outdoor section and is equipped with a 20-60-degree horn antenna that
retransmits the mmW RF signal into the interior space of the house/building.
The
window-mount indoor device is also equipped with a solar rechargeable battery.
[001614] 360-WMMA Inductive Circuitry Configuration
[001615] As illustrated in Figure 78.0 which is am embodiment of this
illustration,
the 360-degree WMMA 1006AA inductive circuitry configuration consists of 360-
degree horn antenna on the external section of the device. The external horn
antenna
1006AB operates in the frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF with an output
power of 50 milliwatts to 3.0 watt. The horn antenna is integrated with its
Low Noise
Amplifier (LNA) 1006AD.
[001616] The received 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal from the horn antenna
is sent to the LNA which provides a 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal
to the
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Transmitter amplifier 1006AF via the baseband filter 1006AE. The RF signal is
inductively couple to the indoor 20-60-degree indoor horn antenna 2006AC.
[001617] The LNA signal-to-Noise ratio (S/N) 1006 AG and the solar
rechargeable
battery 1006AH charge level information is captured and sent to the Attobahn
Network
Management System (ANMS) 1006AI agent in the 360-WMMA device. The ANMS
output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the
Protonic Switch Local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006AJ in the 360-WMMA. The
ANMS information arrives at the ROVERs WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated
and
pass to the APPI logical port 1. The information then traverses Attobahn
network to the
Millimeter Wave RF Management System at the Global Network Management Center
(GNCC).
[001618] 360-WMMA Inductive System Clocking & Synchronization Design
[001619] As illustrated in Figure 78.0 which is an embodiment to this
invention, the
360-WMMA device uses recovered clock from the received mmW RF signal at the
LNA. The recovered clocking signal is passed to the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and
local
oscillator circuitry 805A and 805B which feds the WiFi transmitter and
receiver system.
The recovered clocking signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic
Clock located at the three GNCCs, that is effectively phased locked to the
GPS.
[001620] 360-WMMA SHIELDED-WIRE CONNECTION DESIGN
[001621] As illustrated in Figure 79.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
360-WMMA Shielded-Wire Connection window-mount device is a 360-degree antenna
amplifier repeater (360-WMMA) 1006AA. It has an omni-directional horn antenna.
The
indoor and out units are connected by a shielded-wire between the outdoor mmW
LNA
and indoor RF amplifier and associated 20-60-degree horn antenna. The 360-WMMA
Shielded-Wire device is a Do-It-Yourself (DYI) device that is mounted on the
user's
window glass 1006. The antenna is mounted on the window glass both on the
outside
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and inside as illustrated in Figure 79.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention. Both
antenna pieces are made to adhere to the window glass by a thin self-adhesive
strip
on the window-side of the antenna device pieces as illustrated in Figure 79Ø
[001622] The 360-WMMA consists of two sections:
[001623] 1. An outdoor 360-degree horn antenna with an integrated mmW RF
LNA with a 10-dB gain. The outdoor device has a solar power rechargeable
battery
integrated into the unit as show in Figure 79Ø The outdoor device is
connected to
second section of the 360-WMMA via a shielded-wire.
[001624] 2, The second section of the 360-WMMA is an indoor device that
is
installed on the inside of the window. The indoor device is connected to the
outdoor
section via a shielded-wire. The indoor device is equipped with a 20-60-degree
horn
antenna that retransmits the mmW RF signal into the interior space of the
house/building. The window-mount indoor device is also equipped with a solar
rechargeable battery.
[001625] 360-WMMA Shielded-Wire Circuitry Configuration
[001626] As illustrated in Figure 80.0 which is am embodiment of this
illustration,
the 360-degree WMMA (360-WMMA) 1006AA shield-wire configuration consists of
360-degree horn antenna on the external section of the device. The external
horn
antenna 1006AB operates in the frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF with
an
output power of 50 milliwatts to 3.0 watt. The horn antenna is integrated with
its Low
Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006AD.
[001627] The received 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal from the horn antenna
is sent to the LNA which provides a 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal
to the
Transmitter amplifier 1006AE via the baseband filter 1006AF. The RF signal is
connected to the indoor 20-60-degree indoor horn antenna 2006AC via a shielded-
wire.
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[001628] The LNA signal-to-Noise ratio (S/N) 1006AG and the solar
rechargeable
battery charge level information 1006AH is captured and sent to the Attobahn
Network
Management System (ANMS) 1006AI agent in the 360-WMMA device. The ANMS
output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the
Protonic Switch Local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006AJ in the 360-WMMA. The
ANMS information arrives at the ROVERs WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated
and
pass to the APPI logical port 1. The information then traverses Attobahn
network to the
Millimeter Wave RF Management System at the Global Network Management Center
(GNCC).
[001629] 360-WMMA Shielded-Wire System Clocking & Synchronization
Design
As illustrated in Figure 80.0 which is an embodiment to this invention, the
360-WMMA
device uses recovered clock from the received mmW RF signal at the LNA. The
recovered clocking signal is passed to the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and local
oscillator
circuitry 805A and 805B which feds the WiFi transmitter and receiver system.
The
recovered clocking signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic
Clock
located at the three GNCCs, that is effectively phased locked to the GPS.
[001630] 180-WMMA INDUCTIVE COUPLING CONNECTION DESIGN
[001631] The 180-degree antenna amplifier repeater (180-WMMA) 1006BB is an
omni-directional horn antenna. The 180-WMMA is a Do-It-Yourself (DYI) device
that is
mounted on the user's window glass 1006. The antenna is mounted on the window
glass both on the outside and inside as illustrated in Figure 81.0 which is an
embodiment of this invention. Both antenna pieces are made to adhere to the
window
glass by a thin self-adhesive strip on the window-side of the antenna device
as
illustrated in Figure 81Ø
[001632] The 180-WMMA consists of two sections:
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[001633] 1. An outdoor 180-degree horn antenna 1006AB with an
integrated
mmW RF LNA with a 10-dB gain. The outdoor device has a solar power recharge
battery integrated into the unit as show in Figure 81Ø The outdoor device
has an
inductive coupling to the second section of the 360-WMMA.
[001634] 2, The second section of the 180-WMMA is an indoor 180-degree
horn antenna 1006AC device, that is installed on the inside of the window. The
indoor
device is inductively couple to the outdoor section and is equipped with a 180-
degree
horn antenna that retransmits the mmW RF signal into the interior space of the
house/building. The window-mount indoor device is also equipped with a solar
rechargeable battery.
[001635] 180-WMMA Inductive Circuitry Configuration
[001636] As illustrated in Figure 82.0 which is am embodiment of this
illustration,
the 180-degree WMMA 1006BB inductive circuitry configuration consists of 180-
degree horn antenna on the external section of the device. The external horn
antenna
1006AB operates in the frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF with an output
power of 50 milliwatts to 3.0 watt. The horn antenna is integrated with its
Low Noise
Amplifier (LNA) 1006AD.
[001637] The received 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal from the horn
antenna
is sent to the LNA which provides a 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal
to the
Transmitter amplifier 1006AE via the baseband filter 1006AF. The RF signal is
inductively couple to the indoor 180-degree indoor horn antenna 2006AC.
[001638] The LNA signal-to-Noise ratio (S/N) 1006AG and the solar
rechargeable
battery charge level information 1006AH is captured and sent to the Attobahn
Network
Management System (ANMS) 1006AI agent in the 180-WMMA device. The ANMS
output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the
Protonic Switch Local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006AJ in the 180-WMMA. The
ANMS information arrives at the ROVERs WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated
and
pass to the APPI logical port 1. The information then traverses Attobahn
network to the
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Millimeter Wave RF Management System at the Global Network Management Center
(GNCC).
[001639] 180-WMMA Inductive System Clocking & Synchronization Design
[001640] As illustrated in Figure 82.0 which is an embodiment to this
invention, the
180-WMMA device uses recovered clock from the received mmW RF signal at the
LNA. The recovered clocking signal is passed to the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and
local
oscillator circuitry 805A and 805B which feds the WiFi transmitter and
receiver system.
The recovered clocking signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic
Clock located at the three GNCCs, that is effectively phased locked to the GP
[001641] 180-WMMA SHIELDED-WIRE CONNECTION DESIGN
[001642] As illustrated in Figure 83.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
180-WMMA Shielded-Wire Connection window-mount device is a 180-degree antenna
amplifier repeater (360-WMMA) 1006BB. It has an omni-directional horn antenna.
The
indoor and out units are connected by a shielded-wire between the outdoor mmW
LNA
and indoor RF amplifier and associated 180-degree horn antenna. The 180-WMMA
Shielded-Wire device is a Do-It-Yourself (DYI) device that is mounted on the
user's
window glass 1006. The antenna is mounted on the window glass both on the
outside
and inside as illustrated in Figure 83.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention. Both
antenna pieces are made to adhere to the window glass by a thin self-adhesive
strip
on the window-side of the antenna device as illustrated in Figure 83Ø
[001643] The 180-WMMA consists of two sections:
[001644] 1. An outdoor 180-degree horn antenna with an integrated mmW
RF
LNA with a 10-dB gain. The outdoor device has a solar power rechargeable
battery
integrated into the unit as show in Figure 83Ø The outdoor device is
connected to
second section of the 180-WMMA via a shielded-wire.
[001645] 2. The second section of the 180-WMMA is an indoor device that
is
installed on the inside of the window. The indoor device is connected to the
outdoor
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section via a shielded-wire. The indoor device is equipped with a 180-degree
horn
antenna that retransmits the mmW RF signal into the interior space of the
house/building. The window-mount indoor device is also equipped with a solar
rechargeable battery.
[001646] 180-WMMA Shielded-Wire Circuitry Configuration
[001647] As illustrated in Figure 84.0 which is an embodiment of this
illustration,
the 180-degree WMMA 1006BB shield-wire configuration consists of 180-degree
horn
antenna on the external section of the device. The external horn antenna
1006AB
operates in the frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF with an output power
of
50 milliwatts to 3.0 watt. The horn antenna is integrated with its Low Noise
Amplifier
(LNA) 1006AD.
[001648] The received 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal from the horn
antenna
is sent to the LNA which provides a 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal
to the
Transmitter amplifier 1006AE via the baseband filter 1006AF. The RF signal is
connected to the indoor 180-degree indoor horn antenna 2006AC via a shielded-
wire.
[001649] The LNA signal-to-Noise ratio (S/N) 1006AG and the solar
rechargeable
battery charge level information 1006AH is captured and sent to the Attobahn
Network
Management System (ANMS) 1006AI agent in the 360-WMMA device. The ANMS
output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the
Protonic Switch Local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006AJ in the 180-WMMA. The
ANMS information arrives at the ROVERs WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated
and
pass to the APPI logical port 1. The information then traverses Attobahn
network to the
Millimeter Wave RF Management System at the Global Network Management Center
(GNCC).
[001650] 180-WMMA Shielded-Wire System Clocking & Synchronization
Design
[001651] As illustrated in Figure 84.0 which is an embodiment to this
invention, the
360-WMMA device uses recovered clock from the received mmW RF signal at the
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LNA. The recovered clocking signal is passed to the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and
local
oscillator circuitry 805A and 805B which feds the WiFi transmitter and
receiver system.
The recovered clocking signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic
Clock located at the three GNCCs, that is effectively phased locked to the GP
[001652] 360-INDUCIVE WINDOW-MOUNT mmW ANTENNA INSTALLATION
[001653] The Inductive 360-degree mmW Antenna (360-WMMA) design of its
external 1006AB and indoor 1006AC section makes the installation process
simple, by
just aligning them in proximity of each other on the opposite side of the
window glass.
This is an illustrated in Figure 77.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention. The
system is design with the simplicity of a Do-it-Yourself (DIY) installation
process,
whereby:
[001654] 1. The user simply plea off the adhesive strip covering which
exposes the adhesive tape on the external (outside) 1006ABO and the indoor
1006ACI
sections that face the window glass pane.
[001655] 2. Then firmly places the external and internal antenna pieces
opposite each other onto the window glass.
[001656] 3. Align the external and indoor section of the (360-WMMA). The
user ensures that the two antenna pieces properly face each other on both
sides of the
window glass as shown in Figure 77Ø
[001657] 360-SHIELED-WIRE WINDOW-MOUNT mmW ANTENNA
INSTALLATION
[001658] The Inductive 360-degree mmW Antenna (360-WMMA) design of its
external (outdoor) 1006AB and indoor 1006AC sections makes the installation
process
simple, by just aligning them in proximity of each other on the opposite side
of the
window glass. This is illustrated in Figure 79.0 which is an embodiment of
this
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invention. The system is design with the simplicity of a Do-it-Yourself (DIY)
installation
process, whereby:
[001659] 1. The user simply plea off the adhesive strip covering which
exposes the adhesive tape on the external (outside) 1006ABO and the indoor
1006ACI
sections that face the window glass pane.
[001660] 2. Then firmly places the external and internal antenna pieces
opposite each other onto the outside and inside of the window glass
respectively.
[001661] 3. Plug in one end of the shielded-wire to the hole on the
side of the
external 360-degree horn antenna. Run the shielded-wire under the window lower
edge and connect the other end of the shielded-wire on the side of the indoor
20-60-
degree horn antenna on the inside of the window.
[001662] 4. Align the external and indoor section of the 360-WMMA. The
user
ensures that the two antenna pieces properly face each other on both sides of
the
window glass as shown in Figure 79Ø
[001663] 180-INDUCIVE WINDOW-MOUNT mmW ANTENNA INSTALLATION
[001664] The Inductive 180-degree mmW Antenna (160-WMMA) design of its
external (outdoor) 1006AB and indoor 1006AC sections makes the installation
process
simple, by just aligning them in proximity of each other on the opposite side
of the
window glass. This is illustrated in Figure 81.0 which is an embodiment of
this
invention. The system is design with the simplicity of a Do-it-Yourself (DIY)
installation
process, whereby:
[001665] 1. The user simply plea off the adhesive strip covering which
exposes the adhesive tape on the external (outside) 1006ABO and the indoor
1006ACI
sections that face the window glass pane.
[001666] 2. Then firmly places the external and internal antenna pieces
opposite each other onto the outside and inside of the window glass
respectively.
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[001667] 3. Plug in one end of the shielded-wire to the hole on the
side of the
external 180-degree horn antenna. Run the shielded-wire under the window lower
edge and connect the other end of the shielded-wire on the side of the indoor
180-
degree horn antenna on the inside of the window.
[001668] 4. Align the external and indoor section of the 180-WMMA. The
user
ensures that the two antenna pieces properly face each other on both sides of
the
window glass as shown in Figure 81Ø
[001669] 180-SHIELED-WIRE WINDOW-MOUNT mmW ANTENNA
INSTALLATION
[001670] The shielded-wire 180-degree mmW Antenna (180-WMMA) design of its
external (outdoor) 1006AB and indoor 1006AC sections makes the installation
process
simple, by just aligning them in proximity of each other on the opposite side
of the
window glass. This is illustrated in Figure 83.0 which is an embodiment of
this
invention. The system is design with the simplicity of a Do-it-Yourself (DIY)
installation
process, whereby:
[001671] 1. The user simply plea off the adhesive strip covering which
exposes the adhesive tape on the external (outside) 1006ABO and the indoor
1006ACI
sections that face the window glass pane.
[001672] 2. Then firmly places the external and internal antenna pieces
opposite each other onto the outside and inside of the window glass
respectively.
[001673] 3. Plug in one end of the shielded-wire to the hole on the
side of the
external 180-degree horn antenna. Run the shielded-wire under the window lower
edge and connect the other end of the shielded-wire on the side of the indoor
180-
degree horn antenna on the inside of the window.
[001674] 4. Align the external and indoor section of the 180-WMMA. The
user
ensures that the two antenna pieces properly face each other on both sides of
the
window glass as shown in Figure 83Ø
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[001675] HOUSE WINDOW-MOUNT 360-DEGREE mmW RF
COMMUNICATIONS
[001676] Inductive Design
[001677] The 360-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (360-WMMA)
Inductive unit 1006AA is designed to be used for homes and buildings, where
the
received millimeter wave RF signals from the network is low or cannot
penetrate the
walls. The unit provides a 10-20-dB gain between its external (outdoor) and
indoor
sections.
[001678] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001679] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE:
360-DEGREE EXTERNAL
[001680] 2. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 20-60-
DEGREEINTERBAL
[001681] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 50 Milliwatts ¨3.0 WATTS
[001682] 4. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES
[001683] 5. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCH
[001684] 6. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCH
[001685] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT WINDOW-FACING: 3
OUNCES
[001686] 8. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT INTERIOR FACING: 2
OUNCES
[001687] Figure 85.0 show the 360-WMMA 1006AA which is an embodiment of
this invention. Incoming RF millimeter waves from the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005
is
received by the 360-WMMA outdoor unit 1006AB, that amplifies the signal with a
10-
dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the indoor
unit
1006AC of the 360-WMMA. The indoor unit amplifies the signal and transmits it
out of
its 20-60-degree horn antenna toward the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER.
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[001688] The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER 200 transmitted signals
are received by the 360-WMMA indoor section where they are amplified and
passed
to the 360-degree horn antenna and transmitted out to the Gyro TWA Mini Boom
Box
1004. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and retransmit
it to
the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to ultra-high power. The
signals
are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-
ROVERs, and Protonic Switches.
[001689] Inside the house the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER is
connected to the users' Touch Points devices such as tablets, laptops, PCs,
smart
phones, Virtual Reality units, game consoles, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc., via high
speed serial
cables, WiFi and WiGi systems.
[001690] HOUSE WINDOW-MOUNT 360-DEGREE mmW RF
COMMUNICATIONS
[001691] Shield-Wire Design
[001692] The 360-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (360-WMMA)
Shielded-Wire unit 1006BB is designed to be used for homes and buildings,
where the
received millimeter wave RF signals from the network is low or cannot
penetrate the
walls. The unit provides a 10-20-dB gain between its external (outdoor) and
indoor
sections.
[001693] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001694] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 360-DEGREE EXTERNAL
[001695] 2. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 20-60-
DEGREEINTERBAL
[001696] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 50 Milliwatts ¨3.0 WATTS
[001697] 4. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES
[001698] 5. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCH
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[001699] 6. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCH
[001700] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT WINDOW-FACING: 3
OUNCES
[001701] 8. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT INTERIOR FACING: 2
OUNCES
[001702] Figure 86.0 show the 360-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier
(360-WMMA) 1006BB which is an embodiment of this invention. Incoming RF
millimeter waves from the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 is received by the 360-WMMA
outdoor unit 1006AB, that amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain through its
LNA. The
signal is then inductively coupled to the indoor unit 1006AC of the 360-WMMA.
The
indoor unit amplifies the signal and transmits it out of its 20-60-degree horn
antenna
toward the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200.
[001703] The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER 200 transmitted signals
are received by the 360-WMMA indoor section where they are amplified and
passed
to the 360-degree horn antenna and transmitted out to the Gyro TWA Mini Boom
Box
1004. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and retransmit
it to
the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to ultra-high power. The
signals
are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-
ROVERs, and Protonic Switches.
[001704] Inside the house the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER is
connected to the users' Touch Points devices such as tablets, laptops, PCs,
smart
phones, Virtual Reality units, game consoles, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc., via high
speed serial
cables, WiFi and WiGi systems.
[001705] BUILDING CEILING-MOUNT 360-DEGREE mmW RF
COMMUNICATIONS
[001706] Inductive Design
[001707] The 360-Degree Ceiling-Mount mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier
(360-CMMA) Inductive unit 1006AA is designed to be used for homes and 1-4
stories
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buildings, where the received millimeter wave RF signals from the network is
low or
cannot penetrate the walls. The unit provides a 10-20-dB gain between its
window-
facing and interior-facing sections.
[001708] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001709] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 360-DEGREE WINDOW-FACING
[001710] 2. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 20-60-DEGREE EXTERIOR-
FACING
[001711] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 50 Milliwatts ¨3.0 WATTS
[001712] 4. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES
[001713] 5. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCHES
[001714] 6. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCHES
[001715] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT WINDOW-FACING: 3
OUNCES
[001716] 8. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT INTERIOR-FACING: 2
OUNCES
[001717] Figure 87.0 show the 360-CMMA 1006AA which is an embodiment of
this
invention. The 360-CMMA is mounted in the ceiling close to the office building
glass
window 1006. Incoming RF millimeter waves from the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 is
received by the 360-CMMA outdoor unit 1006AB, that amplifies the signal with a
10-
dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the indoor
unit
1006AC of the 360-CMMA. The indoor unit amplifies the signal and transmits it
out of
its 20-60-degree horn antenna toward the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER
in the building.
[001718] The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER 200 transmitted signals
are received by the 360-CMMA indoor section where they are amplified and
passed to
the 360-degree horn antenna and transmitted out to the Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box
1004. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and retransmit
it to
the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to ultra-high power. The
signals
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are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-
ROVERs, and Protonic Switches.
[001719] Inside the 1-4 stories office building, the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER,
and
Atto-ROVER is connected to the users' Touch Points devices such as tablets,
laptops,
PCs, smart phones, Virtual Reality units, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc., via high speed
serial
cables, WiFi and WiGi systems.
[001720] HOUSE WINDOW-MOUNT 180-DEGREE mmW RF
COMMUNICATIONS
[001721] Inductive Design
[001722] The 180-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (180-WMMA)
Inductive unit 1006BB is designed to be used for homes and buildings, where
the
received millimeter wave RF signals from the network is low or cannot
penetrate the
walls. The unit provides a 10-20-dB gain between its external (outdoor) and
indoor
sections.
[001723] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001724] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 180-DEGREE
[001725] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 Milliwatts ¨3.0 WATT
[001726] 3. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES
[001727] 4. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCH
[001728] 5. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCH
[001729] 6. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT HALLWAY: 2 OUNCES
[001730] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT ROOM: 2 OUNCES
[001731] Figure 88.0 show the 180-WMMA 1006AA which is an embodiment of
this invention. Incoming RF millimeter waves from the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005
is
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received by the 180-WMMA outdoor unit 1006AB, that amplifies the signal with a
10-
dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the indoor
unit
1006AC of the 180-WMMA. The indoor unit amplifies the signal and transmits it
out of
its 180-degree horn antenna toward the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER
200.
[001732] The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER 200 transmitted signals
are received by the 180-WMMA indoor section where they are amplified and
passed
to the 180-degree horn antenna and transmitted out to the Gyro TWA Mini Boom
Box
1004. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and retransmit
it to
the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to ultra-high power. The
signals
are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-
ROVERs, and Protonic Switches.
[001733] Inside the house the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER is
connected to the users' Touch Points devices such as tablets, laptops, PCs,
smart
phones, Virtual Reality units, game console, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc., via high
speed serial
cables, WiFi and WiGi systems.
[001734] HOUSE WINDOW-MOUNT 180-DEGREE mmW RF
COMMUNICATIONS
[001735] Shield-Wire Design
[001736] The 180-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (180-WMMA)
Shielded-Wire unit 1006BB is designed to be used for homes and buildings,
where the
received millimeter wave RF signals from the network is low or cannot
penetrate the
walls. The unit provides a 10-20-dB gain between its external (outdoor) and
indoor
sections.
[001737] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001738] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 180-DEGREE
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[001739] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 Milliwatts ¨3.0 WATT
[001740] 3. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES
[001741] 4. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCH
[001742] 5. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCH
[001743] 6. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT HALLWAY: 2 OUNCES
[001744] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT ROOM: 2 OUNCES
[001745] Figure 89.0 show the 180-Degree Window-Mount mmW RF Antenna
Repeater Amplifier (180-WMMA) 1006BB which is an embodiment of this invention.
Incoming RF millimeter waves from the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 is received by
the
180-WMMA outdoor unit 1006AB, that amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain
through
its LNA. The signal is then sent to the indoor unit 1006AC of the 180-WMMA via
shielded-wire. The indoor unit amplifies the signal and transmits it out of
its 180-degree
horn antenna toward the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER 200.
[001746] The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER 200 transmitted signals
are received by the 180-WMMA indoor section 1006AC where they are amplified
and
passed to the 180-degree horn antenna and transmitted out to the Gyro TWA Mini
Boom Box 1004. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and
retransmit it to the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to
ultra-high
power. The signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVERs,
Nano-
ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, and Protonic Switches.
[001747] Inside the house the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER is
connected to the users' Touch Points devices such as tablets, laptops, PCs,
smart
phones, Virtual Reality units, game console, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc., via high
speed serial
cables, WiFi and WiGi systems.
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[001748] BUILDING CEILING-MOUNT 180-DEGREE mmW RF
COMMUNICATIONS
[001749] Inductive Design
[001750] The 180-Degree Ceiling-Mount mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier
(180-CMMA) Inductive unit 1006AA is designed to be used for small office 1-4
stories
buildings, where the received millimeter wave RF signals from the network is
low or
cannot penetrate the walls. The unit provides a 10-20-dB gain between its
window-
facing and interior-facing sections.
[001751] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001752] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 180-DEGREE
[001753] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 Milliwatts ¨3.0 WATT
[001754] 3. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES
[001755] 4. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCH
[001756] 5. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCH
[001757] 6. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT WINDOW-FACING: 2 OUNCES
[001758] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT INTERIOR-FACING: 2
OUNCES
[001759] Figure 90.0 show the 180-CMMA 1006AA which is an embodiment of
this
invention. The 180-CMMA is mounted on the office building glass window 1006.
Incoming RF millimeter waves from the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 is received by
the
180-CMMA outdoor unit 1006AB, that amplifies the signal with a 10-dB gain
through
its LNA. The signal is then inductively coupled to the indoor unit 1006AC of
the 180-
CMMA. The indoor unit amplifies the signal and transmits it out of its 180-
degree horn
antenna toward the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER and Atto-ROVER in the building.
[001760] The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER 200 transmitted signals
are received by the 180-CMMA interior-facing section where they are amplified
and
passed to the window-facing 180-degree horn antenna and transmitted out to the
Gyro
TWA Mini Boom Box 1004. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF
signal
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and retransmit it to the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to
ultra-high
power. The signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVERs,
Nano-
ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, and Protonic Switches.
[001761] Inside the office building, the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-
ROVER is connected to the users' Touch Points devices such as tablets,
laptops, PCs,
smart phones, Virtual Reality units, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc., via high speed serial
cables,
WiFi and WiGi systems.
[001762] mmW HOUSE & BUILDING DISTRIBUTION DESIGN
[001763] The mmW House & Building Distribution Design as illustrated in
Figure
91.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The design takes into
consideration:
[001764] 1. The received mmW RF signals and how they are distributed
throughout the house;
[001765] 2. The transmit mmW signals from the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs,
Atto-ROVERs, and Protonic Switches and how there are concentrated by the
Window-
Mount 360-WMMA 1006AA and 180-WMMA 1006BB mmW Antenna Amplifier
Repeaters.
[001766] Received mmW RF Distribution
[001767] Incoming mmW RF signals from the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 enter
the 360-WMMA 1006AA or the 180-WMMA 1006BB antenna on the window. The
signal is amplified and retransmitted to the interior of the house via the 20-
60-degree
or 180-degree horn antenna section of the unit. The signals permeate the area
close
to the window and surrounding areas through open passage ways as illustrated
in
Figure 91Ø
[001768] In cases where the mmW RF signals cannot penetrate the walls
because
they are too thick, contain materials that significantly absorb these signals,
or have
electromagnetic shielding effects, the design uses Door-Mount and Wall-Mount
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Antenna Amplifier Repeaters to get the signals into rooms and other areas of
the
house.
[001769] DOOR & WALL MOUNT ANTENNAE REPEATER AMPLIFIERS
[001770] As illustrated in Figure 91.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention, the
mmW RF Door-Mount Antenna Repeater Amplifier (DMMA) 1006B receives the
millimeter wave RF signals from the 360-WMMA 1006AB or 180-WMMA 1006AC,
amplifies these signals, and retransmit them into the room that it serves. Any
Attobahn
mmW device such as V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200 of Touch Point
device can pick up the amplified millimeter wave signals that enter the room.
[001771] The mmW RF Wall-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeaters (WLMA) 1006C
receives the millimeter wave RF signals from the 360-WMMA or 180-WMMA via one
of its horn antenna on the wall facing the WMMAs, amplifies these signals, and
retransmit them via its other antenna in the interior area on the other side
of the wall
into the room that it serves. Any Attobahn mmW device such as V-ROVER, Nano-
ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200 of Touch Point device 1007 can pick up the amplified
millimeter wave signals that enter the room.
[001772] RF retransmitted signals from the Window-Mount 360-WMMA and 180-
WMMA 1006AB and 1006AC into the house are also received directly by the V-
ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, or Protonic Switch 300 directly or via
reflections off the walls of the house as illustrated in Figure 91Ø
[001773] The ultra-high power mmW RF signal from the Boom Box 1005 is
powerful enough to penetrate most house walls and directly or via reflections
off the
walls reach the V-ROVER. Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200 or Protonic Switch 300 in
the house.
[001774] mmW RF DOOR-MOUNT ANTENNAE AMPLIFIER REPEATER
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[001775] The two designs of the Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater
consist:
[001776] 1. The 20-60-Degree Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (20-
60-DMMA).
[001777] 2. The 180-Degree Door Mount Antenna Amplifier (180-DMMA).
[001778] mmW 20-60-Degree Door Mount Antenna
[001779] The 20-60-Degree Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (20-60-
DMMA) 1006B is mounted above the doorway as illustrated in Figure 92.0 which
is an
embodiment of this invention.
[001780] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001781] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 20-60-DEGREE
[001782] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 Milliwatts ¨2.0 WATT
[001783] 3. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES
[001784] 4. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCH
[001785] 5. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCH
[001786] 6. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT HALLWAY: 2 OUNCES
[001787] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT ROOM: 2 OUNCES
[001788] The 20-60-DMMA 1006B has a hallway horn antenna 1006BA that
receives and transmit millimeter wave signals to the 360-WMMA and the 180-WMMA
mounted on the window. The hallway horn antenna 1006BA also can receive the
ultra-
high power millimeter wave signals from the Boom Box 1005 that may have
penetrate
through the walls of the house as shown in Figure 92Ø The hallway antenna
section
amplifies the millimeter wave signals and pass them on to the room horn
antenna
1006BC. The room horn antenna further amplifies the RF signals and retransmit
them
into the room toward the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic
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Switches, and Touch Point devices that are equipped with Attobahn millimeter
wave
RF circuitry.
[001789] mmW 20-60-Degree Door-Mounted Antenna Circuit Configuration
[001790] As illustrated in Figure 93.0 which is am embodiment of this
illustration,
the 20-60-degree DMMA (20-60-DM MA) 1006B shielded-wire circuit configuration
consists of 20-60-degree horn antenna 1006BA on the hallway section of the
device.
The hallway horn antenna 1006BA operates in the frequency range of 30 GHz to
3300
GHz RF with an output power of 50 Milliwatts to 2.0 watts. The horn antenna is
integrated with its Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006BD.
[001791] The received 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal from the 20-60-
degree horn antenna is sent to the LNA which provides a 10-dB gain and passes
the
amplified signal to the Transmitter Amplifier 1006BE via the baseband filter
1006BF.
The RF signal is connected to the 20-60-degree room horn antenna 2006BC via a
shielded-wire.
[001792] The LNA signal-to-Noise ratio (S/N) 1006AG and the solar
rechargeable
battery charge level information 1006AH is captured and sent to the Attobahn
Network
Management System (ANMS) 1006AI agent in the 360-WMMA device. The ANMS
output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the
Protonic Switch Local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006AJ in the 360-WMMA. The
ANMS information arrives at the ROVERs WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated
and
pass to the APPI logical port 1. The information then traverses Attobahn
network to the
Millimeter Wave RF Management System at the Global Network Management Center
(GNCC).
[001793] 20-60-DMMA System Clocking & Synchronization Design
As illustrated in Figure 93.0 which is an embodiment to this invention, the 20-
60-DMMA
device uses recovered clock from the received mmW RF signal at the LNA. The
recovered clocking signal is passed to the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and local
oscillator
circuitry 805A and 805B which feds the WiFi transmitter and receiver system.
The
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recovered clocking signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic
Clock
located at the three GNCCs, that is effectively phased locked to the GPS.
[001794] 20-60-DEGREE DOOR-MOUNT mmW ANTENNA INSTALLATION
[001795] The 20-60-Degree Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (20-60-
DMMA) 1006B hallway and room antennae sections make the installation process
simple, by just aligning them on the opposite side of the door upper cross
trim 1006B1.
This is illustrated in Figure 93.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
The system
is design with the simplicity of a Do-it-Yourself (DIY) installation process,
whereby:
[001796] 1. The user simply plea off the adhesive strip covering which
exposes the adhesive tape on the hallway antenna 1006BA and the room antenna
1006BC sections as shown in Figure 93Ø
[001797] 2. Then firmly places the hallway and room antenna pieces
opposite
each other onto the door upper trim of the doorway as shown in Figure 93Ø
[001798] 3. Plug in one end of the shielded-wire 1006B2 to the hole on
the
side of the hallway 20-60-degree horn antenna. Run the shielded-wire under the
doorway lower edge and connect the other end of the shielded-wire on the side
of the
room 20-60-degree horn antenna on the inside of the doorway.
[001799] 4. Align the hallway and room section of the 20-60-DMMA. The
user
ensures that the two antenna pieces properly face each other on both sides of
the door
as shown in Figure 93Ø
[001800] mmW 180-Degree Door Mount Antenna
[001801] The 180-Degree Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-DMMA)
1006C is mounted above the doorway as illustrated in Figure 94.0 which is an
embodiment of this invention.
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[001802] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001803] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 180-DEGREE
[001804] 2. OUTPUT POWER: 50 Milliwatts ¨2.0 WATT
[001805] 3. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES
[001806] 4. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCH
[001807] 5. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCH
[001808] 6. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT HALLWAY: 2 OUNCES
[001809] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT ROOM: 2 OUNCES
[001810] The 180-DMMA 1006C has a hallway horn antenna 1006CA that
receives and transmit millimeter wave signals to the 360-WMMA 1006AB and the
180-
WMMA 1006AC mounted on the window. The hallway horn antenna 1006CA also can
receive the ultra-high power millimeter wave signals from the Boom Box 1005
that may
have penetrate through the walls of the house as shown in Figure 93Ø The
hallway
antenna section amplifies the millimeter wave signals and pass them on to the
room
horn antenna 1006CB. The room horn antenna further amplifies the RF signals
and
retransmit them into the room toward the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs
200, Protonic Switches, and Touch Point devices 1007 that are equipped with
Attobahn
millimeter wave RF circuitry.
[001811] mmW 180-Degree Door-Mounted Antenna Circuit Configuration
[001812] As illustrated in Figure 96.0 which is am embodiment of this
illustration,
the 180-degree DMMA (180-DMMA) 1006C shielded-wire circuit configuration
consists
of 180-degree horn antenna 1006CA on the hallway section of the device. The
hallway
horn antenna 1006CA operates in the frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF
with
an output power of 50 Milliwatts to 2.0 watts. The horn antenna is integrated
with its
Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006CD.
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[001813] The received 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal from the 180-degree
horn antenna is sent to the LNA which provides a 10-dB gain and passes the
amplified
signal to the Transmitter Amplifier 1006CE via the baseband filter 1006CF. The
RF
signal is connected to the 180-degree room horn antenna 2006CC via a shielded-
wire.
[001814] The LNA signal-to-Noise ratio (S/N) 1006CG and the solar
rechargeable
battery charge level information 1006CH is captured and sent to the Attobahn
Network
Management System (ANMS) 1006CI agent in the 360-WMMA device. The ANMS
output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the
Protonic Switch Local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006CJ in the 360-WMMA. The
ANMS information arrives at the ROVERs WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated
and
pass to the APPI logical port 1. The information then traverses Attobahn
network to the
Millimeter Wave RF Management System at the Global Network Management Center
(GNCC).
[001815] 180-DMMA System Clocking & Synchronization Design
[001816] As illustrated in Figure 96.0 which is an embodiment to this
invention, the
180-DMMA device uses recovered clock from the received mmW RF signal at the
LNA.
The recovered clocking signal is passed to the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and local
oscillator circuitry 805A and 805B which feds the WiFi transmitter and
receiver system.
The recovered clocking signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic
Clock located at the three GNCCs, that is effectively phased locked to the
GPS.
[001817] 180-DEGREE DOOR-MOUNT mmW ANTENNA INSTALLATION
[001818] The 180-Degree Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-DMMA)
1006C hallway and room antennae sections make the installation process simple,
by
just aligning them on the opposite side of the door upper cross trim 1006C1.
This is
illustrated in Figure 97.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The
system is
design with the simplicity of a Do-it-Yourself (DIY) installation process,
whereby:
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[001819] 1. The user simply plea off the adhesive strip covering which
exposes the adhesive tape on the hallway antenna 1006CA and the room antenna
1006CB sections as shown in Figure 97Ø
[001820] 2. Then firmly places the hallway and room antenna pieces
opposite
each other onto the door upper trim of the doorway as shown in Figure 97Ø
[001821] 3. Plug in one end of the shielded-wire 1006B2 to the hole on
the
side of the hallway 180-degree horn antenna 1006CA. Run the shielded-wire
under the
doorway lower edge and connect the other end of the shielded-wire on the side
of the
room 180-degree horn antenna 1006CB on the inside of the doorway.
[001822] 4. Align the hallway and room section of the 180-DMMA. The
user
ensures that the two antenna pieces properly face each other on both sides of
the door
as shown in Figure 97Ø
[001823] mmW RF WALL-MOUNT ANTENNAE AMPLIFIER REPEATER
[001824] The 180-Degree Wall-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-WAMA)
1006D is mounted on the outside and inside walls of the room as illustrated in
Figure
98.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[001825] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001826] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE OUTSIDE WALL: 180-DEGREE
[001827] 2. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE INSIDE WALL: 180-DEGREE
[001828] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 50 Milliwatts ¨2.0 WATT
[001829] 4. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 2 INCHES
[001830] 5. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 1 INCH
[001831] 6. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 1 INCH
[001832] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT HALLWAY: 2 OUNCES
[001833] 8. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT ROOM: 2 OUNCES
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[001834] The 180-WAMA 1006D has an outside room wall antenna 1006DA that
receives and transmit millimeter wave signals from and to the 360-WMMA 1006AB
and
the 180-WMMA 1006AC mounted on the window. The outside room wall antenna
1006DA also can receive the ultra-high power millimeter wave signals from the
Boom
Box 1005 that may have penetrate through the walls of the house or building as
shown
in Figure 97Ø The outside room wall antenna section amplifies the millimeter
wave
signals and pass them on to the inside room wall horn antenna 1006CB via a
shielded-
wire. The inside room wall horn antenna further amplifies the RF signals and
retransmit
them into the room toward the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs 200,
Protonic Switches, and Touch Point devices 1007 that are equipped with
Attobahn
millimeter wave RF circuitry.
[001835] mmW 180-Degree Wall-Mounted Antenna Circuit Configuration
[001836] As illustrated in Figure 99.0 which is am embodiment of this
illustration,
the 180-degree WAMA (180-WAMA) 1006D shielded-wire circuit configuration
consists
of 180-degree horn antenna 1006DA on the outside room wall section of the
device.
The outside room wall horn antenna 1006DA operates in the frequency range of
30
GHz to 3300 GHz RF with an output power of 50 Milliwatts to 2.0 watts. The
horn
antenna is integrated with its Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006CD.
[001837] The received 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal from the 180-degree
horn antenna is sent to the LNA which provides a 10-dB gain and passes the
amplified
signal to the Transmitter Amplifier 1006DE via the baseband filter 1006DF. The
RF
signal is connected to the 180-degree room horn antenna 2006DB via a shielded-
wire.
[001838] The LNA signal-to-Noise ratio (S/N) 100DG and the solar
rechargeable
battery charge level information 1006DH is captured and sent to the Attobahn
Network
Management System (ANMS) 1006DI agent in the 360-WMMA device. The ANMS
output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER, or the
Protonic Switch Local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006DJ in the 360-WMMA. The
ANMS information arrives at the ROVERs WiFi receivers, where it is demodulated
and
pass to the APPI logical port 1. The information then traverses Attobahn
network to the
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Millimeter Wave RF Management System at the Global Network Management Center
(GNCC).
[001839] 180-WAMA Shielded-Wire System Clocking & Synchronization
Design
[001840] As illustrated in Figure 99.0 which is an embodiment to this
invention, the
180-WAMA device uses recovered clock from the received mmW RF signal at the
LNA.
The recovered clocking signal is passed to the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and local
oscillator circuitry 805A and 805B which feds the WiFi transmitter and
receiver system.
The recovered clocking signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic
Clock located at the three GNCCs, that is effectively phased locked to the
GPS.
[001841] 180-DEGREE WALL-MOUNT mmW ANTENNA INSTALLATION
[001842] The 180-Degree Wall-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-WAMA)
1006D outside room wall and inside room wall antennae sections make the
installation
process simple, by just aligning them on the opposite sides of the walls
1006D1. This
is illustrated in Figure 100.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The
system is
design with the simplicity of a Do-it-Yourself (DIY) installation process,
whereby:
[001843] 1. The user simply plea off the adhesive strip covering which
exposes the adhesive tape on the outside room wall antenna 1006DA and the
inside
room wall antenna 1006DB sections as shown in Figure 100Ø
[001844] 2. Then firmly place the inside and outside room walls antenna
pieces opposite each other onto the walls as shown in Figure 100Ø
[001845] 3. Drill a 1/4 inch hole through the wall on aligned the spots on
the outside
room wall and the inside room wall where the two antennae sections will be
installed.
[001846] 4. Plug in one end of the shielded-wire 1006D2 into the hole
on the
side of the outside room wall 180-degree horn antenna 1006DA. Run the shielded-
wire
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through the hole in the wall and connect the other end of the shielded-wire
into the side
of the inside room wall 180-degree horn antenna 1006DB.
[001847] 5. Align the outside room wall of the 180-WAMA. The user
ensures
that the two antenna pieces properly face each other on both sides of the wall
as shown
in Figure 99Ø
[001848] URBAN SKYSCRAPER BUILDING ANTENNA ARCHITECTURE
[001849] Attobahn Urban Skyscraper Antenna Architecture design consists of
multiple strategically positioned Gyro TWA Boom Boxes systems equipped with
360-
degree omni-directional and line-of-sight horn antennae. The architecture is
illustrated
in Figure 101.0 which is an embodiment of this invention.
[001850] The Ultra-High Power Gyro TWA Boom Boxes systems 1005 are
positioned on the highest buildings in the city in 1%-mile grids. These Boom
Boxes omni-
directional 360-degree horn antenna directs the ultra-high power millimeter
wave RF
signals in every direction toward the neighboring buildings within their grid.
The power
of these signals is strong enough to penetrate most building walls and double-
window
panes to be received by the indoor ceiling-mounted mmW RF Antenna Repeater
Amplifier (CMMA) 1006A that are located on each office floor (or
apartment/condo).
[001851] There are two types of ceiling-mounted mmW RF Antenna Repeater
Amplifier (CMMA) devices.
[001852] 1. Ceiling-Mount 360-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier.
[001853] 2. Ceiling-Mount 180-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier.
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[001854] BUILDINGS CEILING-MOUNT 360-DEGREE mmW RF ANTENNA
REPEATER AMPLIFIER
[001855] Inductive Design
[001856] The Ceiling-Mount 360-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier
(360-CMMA) inductive unit 1006CM is designed to be used for buildings, where
the
received millimeter wave RF signals from the network is powerful enough to
penetrate
the walls and double-pane glass windows to the interior of the building floors
areas.
The unit provides a 10-20-dB gain between its window-facing and interior space-
facing
sections.
[001857] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001858] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE:
360-DEGREE WINDOW-
FACING
[001859] 2. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 20-60-
DEGREEINTERIOR-FACING
[001860] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 1.0 WATT ¨ 1.5 WATTS
[001861] 4. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES
[001862] 5. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCH
[001863] 6. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCH
[001864] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT WINDOW-FACING: 3
OUNCES
[001865] 8. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT INTERIOR FACING: 2
OUNCES
[001866] Figure 102.0 show the Ceiling Mount 360-Degree mmW RF Antenna
Repeater Amplifier (360-CMMA) 1006ACM which is an embodiment of this
invention.
Incoming RF millimeter waves from the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 is received by
the
360-CMMA window-facing section of the unit 1006CMA, that amplifies the signal
with
a 10-dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then sent to the interior-facing
section of
the unit 1006CMB of the 360-CMMA via inductive coupling. The interior-facing
section
amplifies the millimeter wave RF signals and transmits it out of its 20-60-
degree horn
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antenna toward the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Protonic Switch, or
Touch Points devices that equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry.
[001867] The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Protonic Switch, or
Touch Points devices that equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry
transmitted signals are received by the 20-60-Degree horn antenna of the
interior-
facing section of the 360-CMMA device. The received signals are then amplified
and
passed to the 360-degree horn antenna and transmitted out to the Gyro TWA Mini
Boom Box 1004. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the millimeter wave RF signal and
retransmit it to the Boom Box, where the signals are further amplified to
ultra-high
power. The signals are transmitted from the Boom Box to the other V-ROVERs,
Nano-
ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, and Protonic Switches.
Inside the building, the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER is connected to
the users' Touch Points devices such as servers, security systems,
environmental
systems, tablets, laptops, PCs, smart phones, 4K/5K/8K TVs, etc., via high
speed serial
cables, WiFi and WiGi systems.
[001868] 360-CMMA Inductive Circuitry Configuration
[001869] As illustrated in Figure 102.0 which is am embodiment of this
illustration,
the 360-degree WMMA 1006CM inductive circuitry configuration consists of 360-
degree horn antenna on the window-facing section 1006CMA of the device. The
window-facing 360-degree horn antenna 1006CMA operates in the frequency range
of
30 GHz to 3300 GHz RF with an output power of 1.0 to 1.5 watt. The horn
antenna is
integrated with its Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006CMD.
[001870] The received 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal from the horn antenna
is sent to the LNA which provides a 10-dB gain and passes the amplified signal
to the
Transmitter Amplifier 1006CMF via the baseband filter 1006CME. The RF signal
is
inductively couple to the interior-facing 20-60-degree indoor horn antenna
1006CMC.
[001871] The LNA signal-to-Noise ratio (S/N) 1006CMG and the solar
rechargeable battery 1006CMH charge level information is captured and sent to
the
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Attobahn Network Management System (ANMS) 1006CMI agent in the 360-CMMA
device. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER,
Atto-
ROVER, or the Protonic Switch Local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006CMJ in the
360-CMMA. The ANMS information arrives at the ROVERs WiFi receivers, where it
is
demodulated and pass to the APPI logical port 1. The information then
traverses
Attobahn network to the Millimeter Wave RF Management System at the Global
Network Management Center (GNCC).
[001872] 360-CMMA Inductive System Clocking & Synchronization Design
[001873] As illustrated in Figure 102.0 which is an embodiment to this
invention,
the 360-CMMA device uses recovered clock from the received mmW RF signal at
the
LNA. The recovered clocking signal is passed to the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and
local
oscillator circuitry 805A and 805B which feds the WiFi transmitter and
receiver system.
The recovered clocking signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic
Clock located at the three GNCCs, that is effectively phased locked to the
GPS.
[001874] BUILDINGS CEILING-MOUNT 180-DEGREE mmW RF ANTENNA
REPEATER AMPLIFIER
[001875] Inductive Design
[001876] The 180-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifier (180-CMMA)
inductive unit 1006CM is designed to be used for buildings, where the received
millimeter wave RF signals from the network is powerful enough to penetrate
the walls
and double-pane glass windows to the interior of the building floors areas.
The unit
provides a 10-20-dB gain between its window-facing and interior space-facing
sections.
[001877] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
[001878] 1. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE:
180-DEGREE WINDOW-
FACING
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[001879] 2. HORN ANTENNA ANGLE: 180-DEGREE INTERIOR-FACING
[001880] 3. OUTPUT POWER: 1.0 WATT ¨ 1.5 WATTS
[001881] 4. HORN ANTENNA LENGTH: 3 INCHES
[001882] 5. HORN ANTENNA HEIGHT: 3 INCH
[001883] 6. HORN ANTENNA WIDTH: 3 INCH
[001884] 7. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT WINDOW-FACING: 2
OUNCES
[001885] 8. HORN ANTENNA WEIGHT INTERIOR FACING: 2
OUNCES
[001886] Figure 103.0 show the Ceiling Mount 180-Degree mmW RF Antenna
Repeater Amplifier (180-CMMA) 1006BCM which is an embodiment of this
invention.
Incoming RF millimeter waves from the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005 is received by
the
180-CMMA window-facing section of the unit 1006BCA, that amplifies the signal
with
a 10-dB gain through its LNA. The signal is then sent to the interior-facing
section of
the unit 1006BCB of the 180-CMMA via inductive coupling. The interior-facing
section
amplifies the millimeter wave RF signals and transmits it out of its 180-
degree horn
antenna toward the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Protonic Switch, or
Touch Points devices 1007 that equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF
circuitry.
[001887] The V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, Atto-ROVER 200, Protonic Switch, or
Touch Points devices 1007 that equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF
circuitry
transmitted signals are received by 180-Degree horn antenna of the interior-
facing
section of the 180-CMMA device 1006BCB. The received signals are then
amplified
and passed to the window-facing 180-degree horn antenna 1006BCA and
transmitted
out to the Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box 1004. The Mini Boom Box amplifies the
millimeter
wave RF signal and retransmit it to the Gyro TWA Boom Box 1005, where the
signals
are further amplified to ultra-high power. The signals are transmitted from
the Boom
Box to the other V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, and Protonic Switches.
[001888] Inside the building, the V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER, and Atto-ROVER 200
is connected to the users' Touch Points devices 1007 such as servers, security
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systems, environmental systems, tablets, laptops, PCs, smart phones, 4K/5K/8K
TVs,
etc., via high speed serial cables, WiFi and WiGi systems.
[001889] 180-CMMA Inductive Circuitry Configuration
[001890] As illustrated in Figure 103.0 which is am embodiment of this
illustration,
the 180-degree CMMA 1006BCM inductive circuitry configuration consists of 180-
degree horn antenna on the window-facing section 1006BCA of the device. The
180-
degree horn antenna 1006BCA operates in the frequency range of 30 GHz to 3300
GHz RF with an output power of 1.0 milliwatt to 1.5 watt. The window-facing
180-
degree horn antenna is integrated with its Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 1006BCD.
[001891] The received 30GHz to 3300 GHz mmW RF signal from the window-
facing 180-degree horn antenna is sent to the LNA which provides a 10-dB gain
and
passes the amplified signal to the Transmitter Amplifier 1006BCE via the
baseband
filter 1006BCF. The RF signal is inductively couple to the interior-facing 180-
degree
indoor horn antenna 2006BCB.
[001892] The LNA signal-to-Noise ratio (S/N) 1006BCG and the solar
rechargeable battery charge level information 1006BCH is captured and sent to
the
Attobahn Network Management System (ANMS) 1006BCI agent in the 180-CMMA
device. The ANMS output signal is sent to the nearest V-ROVER, Nano-ROVER,
Atto-
ROVER, or the Protonic Switch Local V-ROVER via the WiFi system 1006BCJ in the
180-CMMA. The ANMS information arrives at the ROVERs WiFi receivers, where it
is
demodulated and pass to the APPI logical port 1. The information then
traverses
Attobahn network to the Millimeter Wave RF Management System at the Global
Network Management Center (GNCC).
[001893] 180-CMMA Inductive System Clocking & Synchronization Design
[001894] As illustrated in Figure 103.0 which is an embodiment to this
invention,
the 180-CMMA device uses recovered clock from the received mmW RF signal at
the
LNA. The recovered clocking signal is passed to the Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and
local
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oscillator circuitry 805A and 805B which feds the WiFi transmitter and
receiver system.
The recovered clocking signal is referenced to the Attobahn Cesium Beam Atomic
Clock located at the three GNCCs, that is effectively phased locked to the
GPS.
[001895] SKYSCRAPER OFFICE SPACE mmW DISTRIBUTION DESIGN
[001896] Attobahn millimeter wave RF signal distribution architecture
includes the
design of permeating these waves throughout the office building space. Figure
103.0
illustrates the utilization of the following Attobahn designed millimeter wave
RF
antennae:
[001897] 1. The Ceiling-Mount 360-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater
Amplifier (360-CMMA) inductive unit 1006CM.
[001898] 2. The Ceiling-Mount 180-Degree mmW RF Antenna Amplifier
Repeater (180-CMMA) inductive unit 1006BM.
[001899] 3. The 20-60-Degree Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (20-
60-DMMA) 1006B.
[001900] 4. The 180-Degree Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-
DMMA) 1006B.
[001901] As shown in Figure 104.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
these
antennae are strategically arranged in the office space to ensure that the
entire space
is saturated with the millimeter RF signals. This design eliminates any dead
spots in
the service space. The 360-CMMA 1006CM and 180-CMMA 1006BM are distributed
approximately every 30 feet along the window, in the ceiling, positioned about
two (2)
inches from the window glass.
[001902] Approximately every twenty (20) feet away from the ceiling-mounted
360-
CMMA and 180-CMMA antennae toward the interior direction of the office, are
positioned 20-60-DMMA 1006B and 180-DMMA 1006B in 20-foor grids amongst the
cubicle area (open area). These devices act as millimeter wave RF signal
repeater
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amplifiers that amplify these signals within their grids in both the receive
and transmit
directions in and out of the office.
[001903] Office Floor Receive Signal Process
[001904] The incoming millimeter wave RF signals from the Gyro TWA Boom
Boxes 1005 are received and amplified by the CMMA 1006CM antennae at the
windows 1008. These antennae then retransmit the signals which are received by
the
DMMAs antennae that boost the signals again and distribute them to the
surrounding
Touch Points devices within the 20-foot grids in the open office spaces
(cubicles). In
order to serve closed offices, conference rooms, utility rooms and closets,
the 360-
DMMAs 1006B and 180-DMMAs 1006C are deployed above the doors of these offices
and rooms as shown in Figure 94.0 and Figure 97.0 respectively which is an
embodiment of this invention. The signals are distributed to the V-ROVERs,
Nano-
ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, and Protonic switches in that office or room. Also, Touch
Points devices that are equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry in
those
office and rooms receive the signals.
[001905] In the cases of office space with rooms where the walls are thick
or made
with high millimeter wave attenuation material, then the Wall-Mounted 180-
Degree
mmW RF Signal Repeater Amplifier (180-WAMA) 1006C are used to amplify and
retransmit the signal from the exterior to the interior of the wall as
illustrated in Figure
98.0 which is an embodiment of this invention. The retransmitted signals are
then
distributed to the Touch Point devices in the room.
[001906] Office Floor Transmit Signal Process
[001907] The millimeter waves that are transmitted by Touch Point devices
1007
that equipped with Attobahn millimeter wave RF circuitry; V-ROVERs; Nano-
ROVERs;
Atto-ROVERs; and Protonic Switches are captured by the 360-DMMAs, 180-DMMAs,
and the 180-WAMAs units within their servicing grids, offices, and rooms.
These units
amplify the RF signals and retransmit them towards the CCMAs 1006CM.
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[001908]
The CMMAs that are mounted in the ceiling along the windows 1006 of
the office floor, receive the RF signals, amplify them, and then retransmit
them to the
Gyro TWA Mini Boom Boxes 1004 that serve the grid where the office building is
located. The Mini Boom Boxes ream plify the signals and send them to the Ultra-
High
Power Gyro TWA Boom Boxes 1005 where the signals are amplified and
retransmitted
at powers in the range of 100 to 10,000 Watts.
[001909] ATTOBAHN mmW RF ANTENNAE REPEATER AMPLIFIER
[001910]
Attobahn mmW RF Antennae Repeater Amplifiers are a critical part of
the over-all millimeter wave RF architecture. This architecture is an
embodiment of this
invention. The design and implementation of these devices within the network
architecture aid in mitigation of the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) rapid
degradation as
these signals travel through a house or other types of buildings.
[001911]
Figure 105.0 shows the series of Attobahn mmW RF Antennae Repeater
Amplifiers which is an embodiment of this invention. These devices take the
weaken
millimeter wave signals and amplify them to a stronger level, then retransmit
them into
areas of the house or building that they were unable reach prior to being
amplified. The
design makes the network services reliable and robust. It provides the users
with a
good ultra-broadband network services experience, regardless of where the user
is
located in the house or building.
[001912]
The following Attobahn mmW RF Antennae Repeater Amplifiers shown
in Figure 105.0 are:
[001913] 1.
The Window-Mount 360-degree antenna amplifier repeater (360-
WMMA)1006AA.
[001914] 2.
The Window-Mount 180-degree antenna amplifier repeater (180-
WMMA) 1006BB.
[001915] 3.
The 20-60-Degree Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (20-
60-DMMA).
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[001916] 4. The 180-Degree Door-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-
DMMA) 1006C.
[001917] 5. The 180-Degree Wall-Mount Antenna Amplifier Repeater (180-
WAMA) 1006D.
[001918] 6. The Ceiling-Mount 360-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater
Amplifier 1006CM.
[001919] 7. The Ceiling-Mount 180-Degree mmW RF Antenna Repeater
Amplifier 1006CM.
[001920] ATTOBAHN CLOCKING & SYNCHRONIZATION ARCHITECTURE
[001921] As illustrated in Figure 106.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention,
the Attobahn Coordinated Timing (ACT) Clocking & Synchronization Architecture
800
consists of a timing standard that utilizes one of the highest available
atomic clocking
oscillatory system. The architecture has eight (8) digital transmission layers
that are
synchronized to a common clocking source, thus allowing a fully digital signal
phase-
locked network from the highest-level network systems to end users' Touch
Point
systems.
[001922] The eight (8) layers of the architecture are:
[001923] 1. The Gyro TWA Boom Box Systems oscillatory circuitry 800A
which functions in the high millimeter wave RF range between 30 GHz and 3300
GHz.
[001924] 2. The Gyro TWA Boom Box Systems oscillatory circuitry 800B
which functions in the high millimeter wave RF range between 30 GHz and 3300
GHz.
[001925] 3. The SONET Fiber Optic Terminals and digital multiplexers
oscillatory circuitry 810 that operates in the optical frequency and high
speed digital
range.
[001926] 4. The Nucleus Switch high speed digital cell switching and
millimeter wave RF systems oscillatory circuitry 803.
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[001927] 5. The Protonic Switches high speed digital cell switching and
millimeter wave RF systems oscillatory circuitry 804.
[001928] 6. The ROVERs Switches high speed digital cell switching and
millimeter wave RF systems oscillatory circuitry 805.
[001929] 7. mmW RF Antenna Repeater Amplifiers oscillatory circuitry
which
functions in the high millimeter wave RF range between 30 GHz and 3300 GHz
807,
809.
[001930] 8. The end user Touch Points devices digital circuitry
synchronization 800H.
[001931] As shown in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
Attobahn Clocking & Synchronization Architecture (ACSA) uses the Global
Positioning
System (GPS) 801 as the global timing reference between its three timing and
synchronization locations. ACSA has three Cesium Beam highly stable
oscillators 800
strategically located at three of Attobahn's four business regions in the
world.
[001932] The Cesium Beam oscillators 800 are located at Attobahn Global
Network Control Centers (GNCCs) in the following regions:
[001933] 1. North America (NA) GNCC.
[001934] 2. Europe Middle East & Africa (EMEA) GNCC.
[001935] 3. Asia Pacific (ASPAC) GNCC.
[001936] Attobahn design the ACSA with three GPS satellite station
receivers 801
are collocated with the Cesium Beam oscillators 800 at the three GNCCs. These
GPS
timing signals received at the three locations are compared their results to
communicate the Cesium Beam oscillator timing to develop Attobahn Coordinated
Time (ACT). The ACT becomes the network reference timing signal to synchronize
all
local oscillators in the Gyro TWA Boom Box and Mini Boom Boxes; Nucleus
Switches,
Protonic Switches, V-ROVERs; Nano-ROVERs; Atto-ROVERs; and the Touch Points
devices.
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[001937] The ACT clocking and synchronization distribution throughout
Attobahn
network is accomplished in the following manner as illustrated in Figure 107.0
which is
an embodiment of this invention:
[001938] 1. The ACT output reference digital clocking signals are sent out
of the
Cesium Beam oscillators 800 to the Clocking Distribution Systems (CDS) 802 at
the
three GNCC locations.
[001939] 2. The CDS splits the input primary and secondary ACT reference
digital signals across a series of drivers to produce several reference
clocking signals
802AB.
[001940] 3. The clocking signals 802A from the CDS are then distributed
to:
[001941] i. SONET Fiber Optic Systems 810.
[001942] ii. Gyro TWA Boom Boxes 806
[001943] iii. Gyro TWA Mini Boxes 808.
[001944] iv. Nucleus Switches 803.
[001945] All of these network systems receive the clocking signals from the
CDS
at their Phase Lock Loop (PLL) 806A circuitry which is tuned to this reference
clocking
signal frequency. The PLL corrective voltage levels vary in harmony with the
phase of
the digital pulses of the incoming reference clocking signal. The PLL
corrective voltage
is fed to the local oscillators of the aforementioned network systems. The PLL
controls
the local oscillators out frequency in harmony with the incoming reference
clocking
signal. This arrangement synchronizes the local oscillator frequency accuracy
to the
ACT reference clocking Cesium Beam Oscillators at the three GNCCs.
[001946] The rest of the network systems such as Protonic Switches 804, V-
ROVERs 805, Nano-ROVERs 805A, Atto-ROVERs 805B, mmW RF Antenna Repeater
Amplifiers 809; and end user Touch Points devices that are equipped with
Attobahn's
IWIC chips, utilizes recovered-looped clocking method. The recovered-looped
clocking
method work by recovering the clocking signal from the received millimeter
wave
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signals and converting them to digital signals which feed the PLL circuitry of
the local
oscillator. The output frequency of the local oscillators is controlled by
their PLL control
voltage which is referenced to the ACT high stability Cesium Beam Clocking
System.
This arrangement in effect results in all clocking systems throughout the
network being
synchronized and referenced to the ACT high stability Cesium Beam Oscillator
clocking systems at the three GNCCs.
[001947] ATTOBAHN INSTINCTIVELY WISE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IWIC)
[001948] As illustrated in Figure 108.0 which is an embodiment of this
invention,
the Attobahn Instinctively Wise Integrated Circuit called the IWIC chip is a
custom
design application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The IWIC chip is a
major
component of the Attobahn network systems. The IWIC chip plays a prominent
role in
the operations of the V-ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches,
and the Nucleus Switches.
[001949] The primary functions of the IWIC chip is its high-speed terra bit
per
second switching fabric as described in Figures consists of four sections. The
five
sections are:
[001950] 1. Cell frame switching fabric circuitry 901.
[001951] 2. Atto-second multiplexing circuitry 902.
[001952] 3. Millimeter wave RF amplifier, LNA, and QAM modem circuitry
903.
[001953] 4. Local Oscillator and PLL circuitry 904.
[001954] 5. CPU circuitry 905.
[001955] As shown in Figure 107.0 which is an embodiment of this invention,
the
IWIC chip utilizes specific circuitry design for the cell frame switching and
atto-second
multiplexing functions and associated port drivers. The chip uses multiple
high speed
2 THz digital clocking signals for timing in and out data through the
switching fabric of
the chip.
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[001956] The millimeter wave RF amplifier, LNA, and QAM modem circuitry are
in
a separate area of the chip. This section of the chip uses MMIC substrate for
the
transmitter and receiver amplifiers.
[001957] The local oscillator and PLL are in separate area of the IWIC
chip. All
connections through the chip uses photolithographic laminated substrate. The
IWIC
chip is a mixed-signal circuit of digital and analog circuitry. The hardware
description
language (HDL) of the IWIC chip provides specific instructions of the
operations of the
logic circuits; circuit gates switching speeds between ports; cell switch
ports switching
decisions by the Micro Address Assignment Switching Tables (MAST) in the V-
ROVERs, Nano-ROVERs, Atto-ROVERs, Protonic Switches, and Nucleus Switches.
[001958] The IWIC chip also has a CPU section that is a dual quad-core 4
GHz, 8
GB ROM, 500 GB storage CPU that manages the Cloud Storage service; network
management data; application level encryption and link encryption; and various
administrative functions such as system configuration; alarms message display;
and
user services display in device.
[001959] The CPU monitors the system performance information and
communicates the information to the Nucleus Switch Network Management System
(NNMS) via the logical port 1 (Figure 6.0) Attobahn Network Management Port
(ANMP)
EXT .001. The end user has a touch screen interface to interact with the
Nucleus
Switch to set passwords, access services, and communicate with customer
service,
etc.
[001960]
[001961] The physical size of the IWIC chip is shown in Figure 109.0 which
is an
embodiment of this invention.
[001962] TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
[001963] 1.0 PHYSICAL SIZE:
[001964] i. LENGTH: 3 INCHES
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[001965] ii. WIDTH: 2 INCHES
[001966] iii. HEIGHT: 0.25 INCH
[001967] 2.0 SUPPL VOLTAGE: -1.0 to -5VDC
[001968] 3.0 CURRENT: 10 micro amps to 40 milliamps
[001969] 4.0 68 pins
[001970] 5.0 OPERATING TEMPERATURE: -55 C to 125 C
[001971] SUMMARY
[001972] In one embodiment, a 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless
communication device for a high-speed, high capacity dedicated mobile network
system comprises a housing having at least one USB port for receiving an
information
stream from an end user application running at digital speeds of 10 MBps and
higher;
at least one integrated circuit chip connected inside the housing; a port for
receiving
an information stream from a wireless local area network; at least one clock;
an
attosecond multiplexer TDMA; a local oscillator; at least one phase lock loop;
at least
one orbital time slot; and at least one millimeter wave RF unit having a 64 ¨
4096-bit
QAM modulator; wherein the integrated circuit chip converts the information
stream
from the at least one port into at least one fixed cell frame; wherein at
least one fixed
cell frame is processed by the attosecond multiplexer TDMA and delivered to at
least
one orbital time slot for delivery as an ultra-high digital data stream to a
terminating
network; and wherein the millimeter wave wireless communication device creates
the
high-speed, high capacity dedicated molecular network with at least one other
wireless
communication device.
[001973] In one embodiment of at least a Gyro TWA Boom Box ultra-high
power
30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave amplifier that has at least a 30 GHz ¨ 3300
GHz
receiver; a 360-degree horn antenna; a 20-60-degree horn antenna; a flexible
millimeter wave waveguide; a high voltage DC continuous and pulsating (non-
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continuous) power supply, and a casing that the Gyro TWA and associated
components are enclosed. The Gyro TWA Boom Box ultra-high power amplifier has
an
output power wattage of 100 Watts 10,000 Watts.
[001974] In one embodiment of at least a Gyro TWA Mini Boom Box ultra-high
power 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave amplifier that has at least a 30 GHz ¨
3300
GHz receiver; a 360-degree horn antenna; a 20-60-degree horn antenna; a
flexible
millimeter wave waveguide; a high voltage DC continuous and pulsating (non-
continuous) power supply, and a casing that the Gyro TWA and associated
components are enclosed. The Gyro TWA Boom Box ultra-high power amplifier has
an
output power wattage of 1.5 to 100 Watts.
[001975] The 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz wireless communication device as described
herein, wherein at least one port accepts high-speed data streams from a group
comprising host packets, TCP/IP packets, Voice Over IP packets, Video IP
packets,
Video over cell frames, Voice over cell frames, graphic packets, MAC frames
and data
packets. At least one port transmits undedicated raw data from host packets,
TCP/IP
packets, Voice Over IP packets, Video IP packets, Video over cell frames,
Voice over
cell frames, graphic packets, MAC frames and data packets at least one fixed
cell
frame to the terminating network. The integrated circuit chip constantly reads
a header
for at least one fixed cell frame for its port designation address by a
Attobahn cell frame
protocol. The fixed cell frame up to 80 bytes.
[001976] In one embodiment The high-speed, high capacity dedicated
molecular
network comprises an Access Network Layer (ANL); a Protonic Switching Layer
(PSL);
a Nucleus Switching Layer (NSL); wherein the ANL includes the at least one 30
GHz
¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication device that transmits and
receives an information stream of at least one fixed sized cell frame which is
30 GHz
¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave wirelessly transmitted and received in the at
least one
orbital time slots of wireless information streams in the PSL. The PSL
includes at least
one Protonic Switch for communication with at least one orbital time slot of
an
information stream from the internet, cable, telephone, and private networks
to transmit
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and receive at least one fixed size cell frame to and from at least one port
of additional
30 GHz ¨3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication devices via the NSL;
and
wherein the NSL includes at least one nucleus switch positioned at fixed
locations to
create a primary interface between the PSL and the internet, telephone, cable
and
private networks.
[001977] In
one embodiment, a high-speed, high capacity dedicated 30 GHz ¨
3300 GHz millimeter wave mobile network system, comprising: an Access Network
Layer (ANL); a Protonic Switching Layer (PSL); a Nucleus Switching Layer
(NSL);
wherein the ANL includes at least one 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave
wireless
communication device comprising a housing having at least one USB port for
receiving
an information stream from an end user application, at least one integrated
circuit chip
connected inside the housing, a port for receiving an information stream from
a wireless
local area network, at least one clock, an attosecond multiplexer TDMA, a
local
oscillator, at least one phase lock loop, at least one orbital time slot, and
at least one
RF unit having a 64 - 4096-bit QAM modulator; wherein the PSL includes at
least one
Protonic Switch with at least one 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless
communication device comprising a housing having at least one USB port for
receiving
an information stream from an end user application, with at least one
integrated circuit
chip connected inside the housing, at least one clock, an attosecond
multiplexer TDMA,
a local oscillator, at least one phase lock loop, at least one orbital time
slot, and at least
one 30 RF unit having a 64 - 4096-bit QAM modulator at least one orbital time
slot of
an information stream from the internet, cable, telephone, and private
networks to
transmit and receive at least one fixed size cell frame to and from at least
one port of
additional 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication devices
via
the NSL; and wherein the NSL includes at least one Nucleus Switch positioned
at fixed
locations to create a primary interface between the PSL and the internet,
telephone,
cable and private networks. The NSL includes at least one Nucleus Switch with
at least
one 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication device comprising
a
housing having at least one USB port for receiving an information stream
consisting of
user application, with at least one integrated circuit chip connected inside
the housing,
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at least one clock, an Attosecond multiplexer TDMA, a local oscillator, at
least one
phase lock loop, at least one orbital time slot, and at least one 30 GHz ¨
3300 GHz
millimeter wave RF unit having a 64 - 4096-bit QAM modulator at least one
orbital time
slot of an information stream from the internet, cable, telephone, and private
networks
to transmit and receive at least one fixed size cell frame to and from at
least one port
of additional 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication
devices.
[001978] A plurality of Attosecond Multiplexer TDMA, which are
interconnected to
each other and at least one Nucleus Switch, wherein each attosecond
multiplexer is
wirelessly coupled to the PSL, and acts as an intermediary between the PSL,
other
attosecond multiplexers TDMA and the at least one Nucleus Switch.
[001979] In one embodiment, a method of transmitting an information stream
over
a high-speed, high capacity mobile 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless
network system, comprising the steps of: Receiving an information stream from
an
Access Network Layer (ANL) to a 30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless
communication device comprising a housing having at least one port for
receiving an
information stream from an end user application, at least one integrated
circuit chip
connected inside the housing, a port for receiving an information stream from
a wireless
local area network, at least one clock, an attosecond multiplexer TDMA, a
local
oscillator, at least one phase lock loop, at least one orbital time slot, and
at least one
30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave RF unit having a 64 ¨ 4096-bit QAM
modulator;
converting the information stream from the at least one port into at least one
fixed cell
frame by the integrated circuit chip; transmitting at least one fixed cell
frame of the
information stream to at least one orbital time slot from at least one port of
additional
30 GHz ¨ 3300 GHz millimeter wave wireless communication devices via the
Protonic
Switching Layer (PSL); and receiving at least one fixed cell frame of the
information
stream by at least one nucleus switch positioned at fixed locations to create
a primary
interface Nucleus Switching layer (NSL) between the PSL and the internet,
telephone,
cable and private networks of an end user.
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[001980] It
will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be
made in the disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope thereof,
and
therefore, the disclosure encompasses embodiments in addition to those
specifically
disclosed in the specification, but only as indicated in the appended claims.
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