Note: Descriptions are shown in the official language in which they were submitted.
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DENTAL AEROSOL AND LIQUID SUCTION DEVICE
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of suction devices and, in
particular, to dental suction devices for capturing aerosols and managing
fluid
accumulations in a patient's mouth during dental procedures.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Dental suction devices, also known as saliva ejectors, moisture
evacuators, or suction hoses, may be used to vacuum saliva and debris from a
patient's mouth in order to maintain a dry and clear operation space therein.
Conventional dental suction devices typically comprise rigid or semi-rigid
tubing
that is periodically inserted into the patient's mouth by a dental
professional
during a procedure or, alternatively, that is hooked onto the side of the
patient's
mouth to enable hands-free operations. The insertion of such devices into the
patient's mouth may be disruptive to the dental procedure, while hooking such
devices to the side of the patient's mouth may be uncomfortable and cause
tissue abrasions and bruising.
[0003] Another issue that may arise while performing dental procedures is the
release of aerosols (i.e. fine solid particles or fine liquid droplets
suspended in
air) that may be harmful to the patient or the dental professional. For
example,
during ultrasonic cleanings or water sprayings, water-based aerosols that may
carry viruses and/or bacteria may be created. Other sources of aerosols may
include tooth polishing, filling removals (which, if the filling is old, may
contain
mercury), and filling replacements. The aerosols may then be unintentionally
inhaled by the patient or the dental professional. Furthermore, these aerosols
can be suspended in the air in the dental office for several hours posing a
threat for next patients and the public in general.
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[0004] High-volume evacuation systems (HVEs) may be used to capture
aerosols produced during dental procedures. Some conventional HVEs are
inserted into a patient's mouth by a dental professional. Such conventional
HVEs must be within 1 cm to 1.5 cm of the aerosol source and therefore, must
be frequently repositioned follow the aerosol-producing instrument around in
the mouth. Other conventional HVEs are mounted externally at a distance
away (for example, 6 inches to 10 inches) from the patient's mouth. In the
same manner as discussed above, the insertion of the HVEs may be disruptive
to the dental procedure. As well, positioning of an externally mounted HVE may
have to be manually adjusted if the dentist or hygienist reposition the
patient's
head during the procedure, or if the patient moves, or if the hands of the
dental
professional obstruct the suction, thereby disrupting the dental procedure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to dental suction
devices for capturing aerosols and managing accumulations of fluid in a
patient's mouth during a dental procedure.
[0006] According to one example of an embodiment of the present disclosure,
there is disclosed a dental suction device comprising: a housing tube having a
first end and a second end, the first end being connectible to a vacuum
source;
a funnel demountably engaged with the second end of the housing tube; a
pliable tube extending throughout the housing tube and out from the funnel at
the second end of the housing tube, the pliable tube having a first end
connectable to the vacuum source and a second end for positioning in a
patient's mouth, the second end having a plurality of apertures through which
fluid may be suctioned from the patient's mouth; one or more pairs of
retaining
collars, wherein each pair of retaining collars comprises a first retaining
collar
securely positioned at a distance apart from a second retaining collar along
the
second end of the tube; and a tie connecting each pair of retaining collars so
as
to create a loop about the second end of the tube, wherein the loop is
hookable
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around the terminal end of a row of teeth and each tie is securable between
teeth in the row to secure the device in the patient's mouth.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] These and other features of the invention will become more apparent in
the following detailed description in which reference is made to the appended
drawings.
[0008] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dental suction device having a single
tie, according to embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0009] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a dental suction device having a dual
tie, according to embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0010] FIG. 3A is a close-up perspective view of the suction end of a dental
suction device, according to embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0011] FIG. 3B is a close-up perspective view of the suction end of a dental
suction device, according to alternative embodiments of the present
disclosure;
[0012] FIG. 4 is a close-up perspective view of a pair of retaining collars
and
corresponding tie at the suction end of a dental suction device, according to
embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0013] FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a dental suction device, according to
embodiments of the present disclosure, positioned in a patient's mouth;
[0014] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a dental suction device adapted for
patient control, according to embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0015] FIG. 7 is a side view of a dental suction device configured for
capturing
aerosols and removing fluids from a patient's mouth, according to some
embodiments of the present disclosure;
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[0016] FIG. 8 is a bottom perspective view of the dental suction device
illustrated in FIG. 7;
[0017] FIG. 9A is a perspective view of components of a dental suction
device configured for capturing aerosols and removing fluids from a patient's
mouth, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0018] FIG. 9B is another perspective view of components of a dental suction
device configured for capturing aerosols and removing fluids from a patient's
mouth, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0019] FIG. 10A is a side view of a muffler according to some embodiments of
the present disclosure;
[0020] FIG. 10B is a front perspective view of the muffler illustrated in
FIG. 10A;
[0021] FIG. 10C is a side view of a muffler according to some embodiments of
the present disclosure;
[0022] FIG. 10D is a front perspective view of the muffler illustrated in
FIG. 10C;
[0023] FIG. 11 is a side view of a dental suction device configured for
capturing aerosols and removing fluids from a patient's mouth, according to
some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0024] FIG. 12 is a side view of a dental suction device configured for
capturing aerosols and removing fluids from a patient's mouth, according to
some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0025] FIG. 13 is a front view of a dental suction device configured for
capturing aerosols and removing fluids from a patient's mouth, according to
some embodiments of the present disclosure in operation;
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[0026] FIG. 14 is a front view of the dental suction device illustrated in
FIG. 13
in an alternative operation;
[0027] FIG. 15A is a side perspective view of a dental suction device
configured for capturing aerosols and removing fluids from a patient's mouth,
according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0028] FIG. 15B is a front perspective view of a dental suction device
configured for capturing aerosols and removing fluids from a patient's mouth,
according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0029] FIG. 16 is a side view of a dental suction device configured for
capturing aerosols and removing fluids from a patient's mouth, according to
some embodiments of the present disclosure in operation;
[0030] FIG. 17A is a side perspective view of a dental suction device
configured for capturing aerosols and removing fluids from a patient's mouth,
according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0031] FIG. 17B is a front perspective view of a dental suction device
configured for capturing aerosols and removing fluids from a patient's mouth,
according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0032] FIG. 18A is a side view of a dental suction device configured for
capturing aerosols and removing fluids from a patient's mouth, according to
some embodiments of the present disclosure in operation;
[0033] FIG. 18B is a front view of a dental suction device configured for
capturing aerosols and removing fluids from a patient's mouth, according to
some embodiments of the present disclosure in operation; and
[0034] FIG. 19 is a front perspective view of a dental suction device
configured for capturing aerosols and removing fluids from a patient's mouth,
according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0035] The embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to dental
suction devices. In more detail, some embodiments of the present disclosure
relate to dental suction devices for capturing aerosols and removal of fluids
that
are produced and accumulate in a patient's mouth during a dental procedure.
[0036] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a dental
suction device for managing fluid in a patient's mouth comprises a pliable
tube
or a semi-pliable tube or a bendable tube, each having a first end for
connection to a vacuum source and a second end for positioning in a patient's
mouth. The second end has a plurality of apertures through which fluid (for
example, saliva) or debris is suctioned from the patient's mouth. The dental
suction device also comprises one or more pairs of retaining collars. Each of
pair of retaining collars comprises a first retaining collar securely
positioned a
distance apart from a second retaining collar along the second end of the
tube.
The dental suction device also comprises a tie connecting each pair of
retaining
collars so as to create a loop at the second end of the tube. The loop is
hookable around the terminal end of a row of teeth and each tie is securable
between teeth in the row to secure the device in the patient's mouth.
[0037] The pliable or semi-pliable or bendable tubing may be formed to
accommodate the shape of the patient's mouth. The pliable or semi-pliable or
bendable tubing is smooth and flexible thereby minimizing the risk of causing
abrasion or bruising to the patient when positioned in the patient's mouth.
Furthermore, because the suction device, according to embodiments of the
present disclosure, does not require bulky parts or attachments, the device is
conducive to patient comfort.
[0038] Further, the pliable or semi-pliable or bendable tubing is configured
to
be looped at the suctioning end thereof for adjustably securing around the
terminal end of a row of teeth in the patient's mouth. In this way, the dental
suction device may be maintained and operated in the patient's mouth during a
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dental procedure. Fluid levels in the patient's mouth may therefore be
managed without interrupting the dental professional's flow of work.
[0039] In order to provide a dental suction device for managing fluid in a
patient's mouth and capturing aerosols released during a dental procedure, the
above-described dental suction device may be modified to further comprise a
housing tube having a first end and a second end, the first end being
connectable to the vacuum source, and a funnel that is demountably engaged
to the second end of the housing tube. The funnel component of the device
may be circular, rectangular, triangular, or any geometrical shape, or any
asymmetrical shape such as, for example, a flat or rectilinear side and a
circular shape connected to the rectilinear side. The pliable or semi-pliable
or
bendable tube extends throughout the housing tube and a sufficient length out
from the funnel end to allow positioning of the tube around a plurality of
teeth at
an end of a row of teeth, and securing thereto.
[0040] The housing tube and funnel are capable of providing high-volume
evacuation (HVE) to a patient's mouth in order to capture aerosols released
during a dental procedure. Thus, the housing tube and funnel may be used to
provide an HVE system for capturing aerosols while the pliable or semi-pliable
or bendable tube, the one or more pairs of retaining collars, and the tie(s)
simultaneously act to manage fluids accumulating in a patient's mouth during a
dental procedure.
[0041] The dental suction devices of the present disclosure may provide a
number of advantages. For example, the dental suction device may be easily
secured in place by securing the pliable or semi-pliable or bendable tube in
place around a row of teeth with a tie between two teeth. This allows the
dental
suction devices of the present disclosure to be operable in a hands-free
manner. That is, the dental professional does not have to manually insert the
dental suction device when saliva accumulates in a patient's mouth, or
manually reposition an HVE if the patient moves, or if the dental
professional's
hands obstruct the vacuum provided by the HVE.
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[0042] Further, because the dental suction devices of the present disclosure
are securable inside a patient's mouth, the dental suction devices maintain
the
shortest possible distance to the source of aerosols, which, in turn, allows a
greater percentage of aerosols to be captured as compared to, for example,
conventional externally mounted HVEs. As well, due to the proximity of the
dental suction devices of present disclosure to a patient's mouth, the dental
suction devices may not be affected by a patient's inhaling and exhaling. In
contrast, conventional externally mounted HVEs are often affected by a
patient's breathing because of their distance from the patient's mouth. For
example, a patient's exhaling may have a greater effect on the direction of
the
flow of an aerosol than the conventional HVE due to the distance of the HVE
from the source of the aerosol.
Definitions
[0043] Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used
herein
have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the
art to which this invention belongs.
[0044] As used herein, the term "disposable" describes articles that are not
intended to be restored or reused and which are intended to be discarded after
a single use.
[0045] As used herein, the term "rate of fluid removal" refers to the rate at
which saliva is being suctioned from a patient's mouth.
[0046] As used herein, the term "about" refers to an approximately +/-10%
variation from a given value. It is to be understood that such a variation is
always included in any given value provided herein, whether or not it is
specifically referred to.
[0047] Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described by
reference to FIGs. 1 to 19, wherein FIGs. 1 to 6 show embodiments of dental
suction devices for managing fluids accumulating in a patient's mouth during a
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dental procedure, and FIGs. 7 to 19 show embodiments of dental suction
devices for capturing aerosols and managing fluid accumulations in a patient's
mouth produced during a dental procedure.
[0048] Referring to FIGs. 1 and 2, a dental suction device 10 of the present
disclosure comprises a pliable or semi-pliable or bendable tube 40 adapted at
a
first end 30 for connection to a vacuum source 110 by any suitable connector
known to those skilled in the art. The dental suction device 10 may be adapted
for connection to any vacuum system appropriate for use in dental practice.
The second end 20 of the tube 40 operates as the suction end and is for
positioning in a patient's mouth. The second end 20, or suction end, comprises
a plurality of apertures 90 through which fluid and debris particles are
suctioned
from the patient's mouth.
[0049] The tube 40 may be made of a semi-rigid polymer including, for
example, any suitable plastic, polypropylene, PVC, or polystyrene.
Alternatively, the tube 40 may be formed from a waxed paper or a compostable
material. The tube 40 may be sufficiently rigid to hold its shape yet pliable
enough to bend to form the suction end as will be described below. The size of
the tube 40 may be dependent on the application. For human patients, the
tube 40 may have an internal diameter of from about 2 mm to about 10 mm.
According to certain embodiments, the dental suction device 10 may be
adapted for veterinary applications and, in such embodiments, a larger sized
tube 40 may be used. For example, according to such embodiments, the tube
40 may have an internal diameter of greater than about 10 mm. According to
further embodiments, the tube 40 may have an internal diameter of up to about
30 mm.
[0050] The apertures 90 as shown in FIGs. 1 and 2, are evenly distributed at
the second end 20 of the dental suction device 10 to form the suction end. The
apertures 90 may be in a repeating pattern over the entire second end 20, or
alternatively can partially cover the second end 20. According to other
embodiments, the apertures 90 may be unevenly distributed at the second end
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20 of the tube 40 (not shown), so long as sufficient suction may be achieved
to
create the suction end.
[0051] As shown in FIG. 3A, the apertures 90 may be circular in shape.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the circular shaped
apertures may range in size and may have a diameter ranging from about 0.25
mm to about 3 mm. According to some embodiments, particularly in
applications relating to veterinary dentistry, the diameter of the apertures
may
exceed 3 mm. According to further embodiment the diameter of the apertures
may be up to about 10 mm.
[0052] According to other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3B, the apertures
95 may comprise a plurality of slits in the tube 40 so long as sufficient
suction
may be achieved to create the suction end. Persons of skill in the art will
appreciate that the apertures may take any shape and size so long as
sufficient
suction may be achieved to create the suction end.
[0053] The second end 20 of the tube 40 may be looped to form the suction
end. The length of the second end 20 of the tube 40 must, therefore, be
sufficient to allow the second end 20 to form a loop 100. According to certain
embodiments, the length of the second end 20 of the tube 40 may range from
about 2 cm to about 20 cm, to form a loop 100 of from about 1 cm to about 10
cm, depending on the size of the patient's mouth. According to some
embodiments, particularly in applications relating to veterinary dentistry,
the
length of the second end 20 of the tube 40 may exceed 20 cm, to form a loop
100 exceeding about 10 cm. According to further embodiments, the length of
the second end 20 of the tube 40 may be up to about 40 cm, to form a loop 100
of up to about 20 cm.
[0054] The loop 100 may be adjusted to any desired size to accommodate a
wide range of patients. For example, the loop 100 may be made larger for
adults and smaller for children. It is also contemplated that the dental
suction
device 10 may be used in veterinary dentistry. Accordingly, the loop 100 may
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further be adjusted to accommodate animals of various sizes. The size and
shape of the loop 100 is secured by a pair of retaining collars 50 connected
together by a tie 60. Each retaining collar 50 is positioned along the second
end 20 of the tube 40 at a certain distance apart from each other. By
increasing the distance between the pair of retaining collars 50, the size of
the
loop 100 may be enlarged. By the same token, by decreasing the distance
between the pair of retaining collars 50, the size of the loop 100 may be
reduced.
[0055] Each retaining collar 50 is sized to fit securely to the outside of the
tube
40 in order to maintain the size and shape of the loop 100 forming the suction
end, without the risk of slipping during operation. According to some
embodiments, the second end 20 of the tube 40 terminates in a flared rim 80 to
prevent a retaining collar 50 positioned at the terminal end of the second end
from being dislodged off the tube 40. According to certain embodiments, the
15 retaining collars 50 have a diameter large enough to be threadably
positioned
onto the tube 40 and small enough to be retained by the flared rim 80 at the
terminal end of the second end 20 of the tube 40.
[0056] According to certain embodiments, the retaining collar 50 and the tube
40 may be made of a semi-rigid polymer including, for example, any suitable
20 plastic, polypropylene, PVC, silicone, and polystyrene. Alternatively,
the collar
50 and the tube 40 may be prepared from a waxed paper or a compostable
material. In this way, the retaining collar 50 and the tube 40 may have
resilient
properties and a tackiness in surface tension to further ensure a secure fit.
According to certain embodiments, the materials are tolerant to multiple
sterilization using methods typically found in dental practice, to allow the
dental
suction device 10 to be reused. In other embodiments, the dental suction
device 10 is for disposable or single use.
[0057] Each pair of retaining collars 50 is connected together by a tie 60.
When positioned along the tube 40 at the desired distance apart, the pliable
tube 40 is bent to connect the pair of retaining collars 50 with the tie 60
and
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secure the formed loop 100 at the second end 20. According to embodiments
of the present disclosure, the tie 60 may be of any suitable material. For
example, the tie 60 may be dental floss. According to certain embodiments,
the tie 60 may be made of an elastic material. In some embodiments, the
elastic material may be latex or non-latex rubber.
[0058] The tie 60 is adjustably connected to the pair of retaining collars 50
to
allow the loop 100 to be tightened and loosened as needed. According to
certain embodiments, and as clearly shown in FIG. 4, each retaining collar 50
in a pair may comprise a hole 70 through which one end of the tie 60 is
respectively threaded to allow each end of the tie 60 to be tightly caught
between the interior of the respective retaining collar 50 and the exterior of
the
tube 40. In this way, the tie 60 connects the pair of retaining collars 50
such
that pulling a free end of the tie 60 causes shortening of the connection
between the respective retaining collars 50 in the pair and tightening of the
loop
100. Similarly, releasing the length of the tie 60 between the retaining
collars
50 lengthens the connection between the collars 50 causing loosening of the
loop 100.
[0059] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG.
5, the loop 100 forming the suction end of the dental suction device 10 may be
adjusted to a suitable size and shape to be hooked around the terminal end of
a row of the patient's teeth 130. Once positioned, the loop 100 may be
tightened by pulling the free end of each tie 60 and then securing the
connecting parts of each tie 60 between adjacent teeth in the row 130. In this
way, the device 10 is securely positioned in the patient's mouth for removing
fluid from the patient's mouth. According to embodiments, the dental suction
device 10 is compact and unobtrusive in the tight operating space of a
patient's
mouth. The dental suction device does not require bulky clamps or fasteners to
secure the device in position in the patient's mouth, accordingly, the suction
device 10 of the present disclosure may remain in the patient's mouth during a
dental procedure without disruption to the dental professional.
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[0060] The dental suction device 10, as shown in FIG. 5, may be secured to
the patient's teeth 130 by two pairs of retaining collars 50 connected between
teeth by a respective tie 60. Further embodiments of the dental suction device
may include a single pair of retaining collars 50 (FIG. 1), three pairs of
5 retaining collars 50, or more depending on the size of the patient's
mouth, the
type of dental procedure being carried out, and the location that the vacuum
suction is needed in the mouth.
[0061] The dental suction device 10, according to certain embodiments, may
be adapted to be directly controlled by the patient during a dental procedure.
10 Referring to FIG. 6, such embodiments may further include a valve 120
located
on the tube 40 between the first 30 and second 20 ends. The valve 120 is
configured to modulate the rate of fluid removal from the patient's mouth by
opening and closing, or partially obstructing, the passageway through the tube
40. In one embodiment, the valve 120 has a plurality of operating positions:
in
a closed position, no flow passes through the valve 120, in a partially open
position, some flow passes through the valve 120 and in an open position, a
maximum flow passes through the valve 120. According to certain
embodiments, the valve 120 may be movable between the operating positions
by a flow control switch that is operable by the patient. According to such
embodiments, the valve 120 may be operable by one hand of the patient. The
flow control switch is in communication with the valve 120 and enables the
patient to control the rate of fluid removal from their mouth during a dental
procedure by selecting the desired operating position of the valve 120.
[0062] During a dental procedure, the operating positions of the valve 120
may regulate the rate of fluid removal from the patient's mouth. For example,
the valve 120 may be set in a partially open position to allow a pre-
determined
amount of flow to pass through the valve 120. In alternative embodiments, the
operating positions of the valve 120 may be continuous between the closed
position and the open position so that any amount of flow may be allowed to
pass through the valve 120.
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[0063] In one embodiment, the flow control switch may be a mechanical
switch that physically moves the valve 120 between the plurality of operating
positions. In one aspect, the mechanical switch is mounted on the tube 40 and
applies pressure directly to the tube 40 adjusting the amount of flow through
the tube 40. Mechanical flow control switches are well known in the art and
therefore will not be described further here. In another embodiment, the flow
control switch may be an electrical switch that actuates the valve 120. The
electrical switch may include "up" and "down" buttons that actuate the valve
120 between the open and closed positions in increments having a pre-
determined size. Electrical flow control switches are well known in the art
and
therefore will not be described further here.
[0064] The simple design of the dental suction device 10 according to
embodiments described herein make the device 10 amenable to operate with
existing dental vacuum systems. According to certain embodiments, therefore,
a system for managing fluid in a patient's mouth during a dental procedure
comprises the dental suction device 10 described herein in combination with a
vacuum source 110 for supplying a suction vacuum to the dental suction device
10.
[0065] To operate the dental suction device 10, according to embodiments of
the present disclosure, the suction end formed at the second end 20 of the
dental device 10 is placed inside a patient's mouth. Specifically, the loop
100
forming the suction end is secured within the mouth by adjusting the size and
shape of the loop 100 to securely hook around the terminal end of a row of the
patient's teeth 130. The modular nature of the device 10 further allows the
dental professional to adjust the size and shape of the loop 100 to suit the
particular patient. For example, pairs of retaining collars 50 may be added or
removed as needed to. According to certain embodiments, more than one
device 10 may be positioned and operated in a patient's mouth simultaneously.
For example, a device 10 may be secured to the terminal end of either or both
sides of a patient's upper and/or lower row of teeth 130.
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[0066] Once the second suction end 20 of the device 10 is secured in the
patient's mouth, the first end 30 of the tube 40 extends from the patient's
mouth
and across the patient's body to connect to the vacuum source 110. According
to one embodiment, the vacuum source 110 is turned on during a dental
procedure at a suction pressure sufficient to effectively remove fluid from
the
patient's mouth at a low rate of fluid removal, more specifically at a rate of
fluid
removal about the salivary flow rate of the patient. Fluid within a patient's
mouth flows into the tube 40 through the apertures 90 and is evacuated by
standard dental waste practices. In the event an aperture 90 becomes
blocked, the plurality of other apertures 90 distributed over the second end
20
may compensate for the blockage and maintain effective operation.
[0067] According to certain embodiments, the patient may directly control the
rate of fluid removal by manipulating the valve 120. The patient may operate
the valve 120 to either increase or decrease the rate of fluid removal as
desired
according to their comfort. The rate of fluid removal from a patient's mouth
is
generally at a low rate of fluid removal so that over-drying of the patient's
mouth does not occur. More desirably, the rate of fluid removal is about
equivalent to the salivary flow rate. Typical salivary flow rates range from
between about 0.1 mL/minute and about 0.6 mL/minute, however, a person
skilled in the art would understand that salivary flow rates vary between
patients.
[0068] Referring now to FIGs. 7 to 19, there is shown a dental suction
device 200 for capturing aerosols produced and managing fluid accumulations
in a patient's mouth during a dental procedure, according to some
embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0069] The dental suction device 200 comprises a housing tube 210 having a
first end 220 that is connectible to the vacuum source 110 and a second
end 230. The first end 220 may be connectible to the vacuum source 110
through any suitable means known in the art. As well, it is noted that the
connection to the vacuum source may be direct or indirect (for example, by way
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of another tube, as shown in FIG. 12, 15A, and 15B). It is also noted that the
illustrated housing tube 210 may only be a portion thereof, and the housing
tube 210 may be longer than depicted.
[0070] According to one aspect, the housing tube 210 may be formed from
any suitable materials including, for example, polypropylene, PVC,
polystyrene,
vinyl, rubber, silicone, and the like. Alternatively, the housing tube 210 may
be
prepared from a waxed paper or a compostable material. Furthermore, the
housing tube 210 may have an internal diameter of about 10 mm to about 30
mm.
[0071] The dental suction device 200 also comprises a funnel 240 that is
demountably engageable to the second end 230 of the housing tube 210. In the
context of the present disclosure, the term "funnel" means a component for
guiding a solid, liquid, or gas through a small opening. The funnel be
circular,
rectangular, triangular, or in any geometrical shape, or asymmetrical shape or
their combination, for example, such as a flat or rectilinear side and a
circular
shape connected to the rectilinear side, as illustrated in FIGs. 15A to 18B,
wherein the funnel 240 has a generally semi-circular shape. The flat or
rectilinear side may provide additional comfort to the patient when the funnel
240 is positioned external to the patient's mouth (see, for example, FIGs. 16,
18A, and 18B).
[0072] The funnel 240 may be connectible to the housing tube 210 by way of,
for example, a friction fit, a hose clamp, or the like. In some aspects, the
funnel
240 may be configured to receive the housing tube (for example, as in the
illustrated embodiment). In other aspects, the housing tube 210 may be
configured to receive the funnel 240. Further, in some aspects, the funnel 240
may be connectible coaxially to the housing tube 210, as shown in FIGs. 7 and
8, for example. In other aspects, the funnel 240 may be connectible at an
angle
to the housing tube 210. As shown in FIGs. 11 and 12, the angle may be about
90 to about 120 . According to some aspects, the funnel 240 and housing tube
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210 may be manufactured as a single integrated unit (see, for example, FIG.
19).
[0073] The funnel 240 may be formed of any suitable material. In some
aspects, the funnel 240 may be formed out of silicone, rubber, polypropylene,
PVC, polystyrene, vinyl, or the like. In such aspects, the funnel 240 may be
autoclavable for reuse. In other aspects, the funnel may be formed of a
compostable material such as a paper material. A compostable funnel 240a is
shown in FIGS. 9A, 9B, 17A, 17B, 18A and 18B. In such aspects, the funnel
240a may be disposed after each use.
[0074] According to one aspect, the funnel 240 may have a diameter of about
5 cm to about 8 cm at its opening (i.e. the side of the funnel not connectible
to
the housing tube 210). The portion of the funnel 240 that is connectible to
the
housing tube 210 may be sized to receive, or be received by, the housing tube
210.
[0075] The dental suction device 200 also comprises the pliable or semi-
pliable or bendable tube 40 having the first end 30 and second end 20, the at
least one pair of retaining collars 50, and the tie 60, each of which may be
configured as previously described herein. For the dental suction device 200,
the tube 40 extends through at least the funnel 240. In this way, the tube 40
may extend through the funnel 240 such that the second end 20 may be
secured in the mouth of a patient by way of the tie 60 and retaining collars
50,
as described above, thereby securing the dental suction device 200 in place at
or in the patient's mouth, as illustrated in FIGs. 13, 14, 16, 18A, and 18B.
[0076] In one aspect, the tube 40 may extend through the center of the funnel
240 (for example, as shown in FIGs. 8 and 9). In other aspects, the tube 40
may extend through an aperture formed in the side of the funnel 240 (not
shown). In such aspects, the aperture is sized such that the tube 40 sealingly
extends therethrough, that is, the aperture is sized such that gases and
liquids
may not pass through the aperture when the tube 40 extends therethrough.
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[0077] Advantageously, the dental suction device 200 may be configured to
use a single vacuum source 110 to supply both high-volume evacuation via the
housing tube 210 and the funnel 240 to capture aerosols and to manage fluid
accumulations in a patient's mouth by way of the tube 40 and second end 20
thereof. For example, tube 40 may extend through the center of the funnel 240
and within the housing tube 210 to the vacuum source 110. Alternatively, the
tube 40 may extend at least partially along the housing tube 210 on the
outside
thereof and connect to the vacuum source 110, for example, via a Y-connector
260 as illustrated in FIG. 12.
[0078] According to one aspect, the housing tube 210 may comprise one or
more apertures 250 in a side thereof, as shown in FIGs. 9A and 9B, through
which the tube 40 extends. The tube 40 sealingly extends through the one or
more apertures 250 in order to secure the tube 40 in place when extending
through the center of the funnel 240. This arrangement allows high-volume
evacuation to be provided via the housing tube 210 and the funnel 240 at the
same time as the suction provided by the tube 40 and second end 20 thereof
without the risk of the tube 40 being sucked into the housing tube 210 by the
vacuum applied by the vacuum source 110.
[0079] In some aspects, the housing tube 210 may comprise two
apertures 250. In such aspects, the tube 40 may extend out of the housing tube
210 through a first aperture, back into the housing tube 210 through a second
aperture, and through the funnel 240 such that the second end 20 may be
secured in the mouth of a patient, thereby securing the dental suction
device 200 in place. This arrangement forms a loop 270 with the tube 40
outside of the housing tube 210, as shown in, for example FIG. 7.
[0080] The loop 270 may significantly reduce the risk of the tube 40 being
sucked into the housing tube 210 as well as provide an access point to easily
adjust the length of the tube 40 extending into the patient's mouth. As a
result,
the length of the tube 40 extending into the patient's mouth may be
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manipulated to the position of the dental suction device 200 within or
external
to the patient's mouth (for example, as shown in FIGs. 13 and 14,
respectively).
[0081] In other aspects, the housing tube 210 may comprise one aperture 250,
as illustrated in FIGs. 11 and 12. The tube 40 may extend through the aperture
250 and through the funnel 240 such that the second end 20 may be secured in
the mouth of a patient, to thereby secure the dental suction device 200 in
place.
In such aspects, the first end 30 may be connected to the vacuum source 110
by way of the Y-connector 260.
[0082] In some aspects the housing tube 210 and the pliable tube 40 may be
formed integrally together. For example, the housing tube 210 and the tube 40
may be separate ends of a double-lumen tube. In such aspects, the housing
tube 210 and tube 40 may be configured as described above (for example, the
housing tube 210 may comprise the one or more apertures 250 through which
the tube 40 extends). Such aspects may, for example, avoid the need to use
the Y-connector 260 to connect both the housing tube 210 and the tube 40 to
the vacuum source 110.
[0083] According to a yet further aspect, the suction device 200 may further
comprise a muffler 280a or a muffler 280b, as illustrated in FIGs. 10A and 10B
and FIGs. 10C and 10D, respectively. The mufflers 280a, 280b may be
connected to the housing tube 210 in order to reduce the amount of noise
caused by the vacuum source 110 through the housing tube 110 and the funnel
240 when capturing aerosols released from a patient's mouth. FIGs. 10A and
10B show one configuration of muffler 280a having a slotted structure, while
FIGs. 10C and 10D show another configuration of muffler 280b having a
honey-combed structure. The muffler 280b is shown connected to the housing
tube 210 and the tube 40 in FIGs. 17A and 17B.
[0084] According to a yet further aspect, the suction device 200 may comprise
a plurality of funnels 240, a plurality of tubes 40, and/or a plurality of
housing
tubes 210. One such configuration is shown in FIG. 19, wherein the suction
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device 200 comprises three funnels 240, a first housing tube 210a, a second
housing tube 210b, and two tubes 40. In such aspects, the suction device 200
may be secured to a patient's mouth by the tie(s) 60 on each of the plurality
of
tubes 40, and the plurality of funnels 240 may be positioned in or externally
around a patient's mouth.
[0085] In more detail, as shown in FIG. 19, the first housing tube 210a
engaged
with the second housing tube 210b. The second housing tube 210b is
connectible to the vacuum source 110 by way of the first housing tube 210a. In
the illustrated embodiment, the second housing tube 210b receives the first
housing tube 210a in order to engage therewith. The engagement between the
first housing tube 210a and the second housing tube 210b may be a
demountable engagement or, alternatively, the first housing tube 210a and
second housing tube 210b may be manufactured as a single integrated piece.
[0086] The first housing tube 210a may be engaged with the second housing
tube 210b at a central portion thereof, as in the illustrated embodiment. In
such
aspects, the second housing tube 210b may comprise an aperture therein for
sealingly receiving the first housing tube 210a therethrough for engagement
therewith, as shown in FIG. 19. However, the first housing tube 210a may,
alternatively, be engaged with the second housing tube 210b at an end thereof,
for example, and an aperture for receiving the first housing tube 210a may not
be required. It is noted that both the first the first housing tube 210a and
the
second housing tube 210b may be configured as described above in relation to
the housing tube 210 in regards to materials for manufacture and sizing.
[0087] The plurality of tubes 40 may extend along through the first housing
tube 210a, into the second housing tube 210, and then each through one of the
plurality of funnels 240 and into the patient's mouth in order to secure the
suction device 200 thereto. In some aspects, the plurality of tubes 40 are
separate tubes. In other aspects, the plurality of tubes 40 are separate heads
of
a double-lumen tube.
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[0088] In some aspects, such as illustrated in FIG. 19, the first housing
tube 210a and one of the plurality of funnels 240 may be manufactured as a
single integrated piece. In such aspects, the first housing tube 210a may
comprise apertures 290 for each of the plurality of tubes 40 to extend
therethrough and into the second housing tube 210b. The apertures 290 are
different from the apertures 250 previously described herein in that the tubes
40 do not sealingly extend therethough. Rather, the apertures 290 are wider
than the diameter of the tubes 40 so that suction may be delivered to the
second housing tube 210b by way of the apertures 290 and the first housing
tube 210 while the tubes 40 are present therein.
[0089] Further, in some aspects, the second housing tube 210b may comprise
a plurality of apertures 250 in one or more sides thereof. As previously
described herein the apertures 250 are for sealingly receiving therethrough
the
tube 40. The second housing tube 210b may have, for example, two
apertures 250 per tube 40 for forming the loop 270 with each of the plurality
of
tubes 40, as described above. The second housing tube 210b in the illustrated
embodiment comprises four apertures 250 ¨ i.e. two apertures 250 per tube 40.
[0090] In the illustrated embodiment, the plurality of funnels 240 comprises
three funnels. However, there may be fewer or more funnels 240 engaged
therewith (e.g. two, four, etc.). Further, as shown in FIG. 19, the plurality
of
funnels 240 may be arranged next to and abutting each other, thereby forming
an array of the funnels 240. In some aspects, the plurality of funnels 240 may
be secured to one another for increased stability. As well, the plurality of
funnels 240 may be demountably engaged with the second housing tube 210
or formed as a single integrated unit therewith.
[0091] The disclosures of all patents, patent applications, publications and
database entries referenced in this specification are hereby specifically
incorporated by reference in their entirety to the same extent as if each such
individual patent, patent application, publication and database entry were
specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.
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[0092] Although the invention has been described with reference to certain
specific embodiments, various modifications thereof will be apparent to those
skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the
invention. All
such modifications as would be apparent to one skilled in the art are intended
to be included within the scope of the following claims.
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