Note : Les descriptions sont présentées dans la langue officielle dans laquelle elles ont été soumises.
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This invention relates to a door stop for holding
doors which are pivotally mounted in a door frame in an
open position.
In many cases, it is important that a door can be
held in a wide open position to allow unimpeded passage
through the doorway. Desirably, door stops used for
this purpose are easy to install and easy to use.
Moreover, it is important that the door stop allows the
door to be fully open and that it does not protude into
the doorway. Also the door stop should be inexpensive
to manufacture.
Devices for holding doors open are known. Such
devices include arrangements which are attached to the
bottom of a door and which can be slipped downwardly
causing a rubber stop or the like to contact the floor,
cause friction and hold the door in an open position.
It is obvious that the efficiency of a door stop of
this kind depends greatly on the properties of the
floor surface. Other door stop devices, such as the
device disclosed in U.S. patent 2,712,150 to Hodges,
are intended to retard slamming of the door, but do not
retain the door in a wide open position. Doorstops
specifically designed for swinging and sliding doors
have also been described, for example, in U.S. patent
2,889,571 to Moor and U.S. patent 4,310,947 to Salerno.
The present invention is intended to provide a door
stop of relatively simple construction which is easy to
secure to a door jamb on which a door is pivotally
mounted. When installed, the door stop can be pivoted
into an operative position in which it retains the door
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in a wide open position and allows substantially
unimpeded passage through the doorway. Pivoting of the
inventive door stop away from the door into an
inoperative position allows partial or complete
shutting of the door.
Accordingly, in one aspect of the present invention
there is provided a rectractable door stop adapted to
be hingedly secured to a door jamb for positively
locating a pivotally mounted door, which is hinged to a
door jamb, in an open position. The door stop
comprises a body secured to a hinge assembly which
includes means for mounting the hinge assembly on the
door jamb. When the door stop is mounted on a door
jamb, the body is pivotable about an axis which is
spaced from the pivot axis of the door and which is
generally parallel thereto between an inoperative and
an operative position. In the operative position the
body engages the door at the end side of the door to
which the door hinges and secured and which abuts the
door jamb when the door is closed, thereby keeping the
door in an open position. Generally the pivot axis of
the door stop is sufficiently spaced from the pivot
axis o~ the door to allow the door to be closed when
the body is pivoted into its inoperative position.
In a second aspect of the invention there is
provided the inventive door stop hingedly secured to a
door jamb in a door ~rame with a pivotally mounted door
hinged to the door jamb.
The invention will now be described in more detail
by way of example only and with reference to the
accompanying drawings in which
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Figure 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of
a door stop according to the invention;
Figure 2 is an end plan view of the door stop of
Figure l;
Figure 3 is a perspective partial view of a door
and door frame to which the door stop of Figure 1 is
mounted, showing the door stop in the operative
position;
Figure 4 is a perspective partial view of a door
and door frame to which the door stop of Figure 1 is
mounted, showing the door stop in the inoperative
position;
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view along line V-V
in Figure 3; and
Figure 6 is a cross sectional view along line VI-VI
in Figure 4.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2 the door stop
according to the invention comprises a body 10 in the
shape of a prism. In cross section the body is a
generally right-angled triangle. The more acute corner
of the triangle is cut off to facilitate handling of
the door stop and to avoid sharp corners. The second
acute corner of the body may also be cu~ off or
flattened. Accordingly, the body has two side sur~aces
13 and 14 extending at right angle to each other, a
narrow side surface 15 adjacent side 13, a second
narrow side surface 16 adjacent side 14 and the
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hypotenuse side surface 17 extending from side 15 to
sid-e 16. Additionally, the body has two end surfaces
18 and 19, respectively.
A hinge assembly is mounted on body lO. The
assembly comprises two hinge plates 21 and 22. In the
embodiment illustrated each hinge plate is provided
with a pair of hinge fingers 24 and 25 adjacent one of
the edges of the plates. Hinge fingers 24, 25 are
arranged in such a way that they interleave. A hinge
pin 26 extends through the apertures in the hinge
fingers allowing the hinge plates to pivot about the
hinge pin. Each hinge plate is further provided with a
plurality of holes 2~3 for receiving screws. Hinge
plate 21 is secured to surface 17 of body 10 such that
the hinge fingers protrude beyond surface 17 and hinge
plate 22 can pivot about pin 26 between a position
parallel to plate 21 (as shown in Figures 1 and 2) and
a position roughly parallel to surface 15 of body lO.
To install the door stop, hinge plate 22 is secured
to door jamb 30 of a door frame to which door 32 is
connected via hinges 34 (Figures 3 and 4). The hinges
34 are secured to the door jamb at end side 36 of door
32 in the usual way. The door stop is placed at a
suitable height in order to be readily accessible. A
very convenient arrangement is the placement of the
door stop about halfway between two door hinges.
In the embodiment shown in Figures 3 to 6, plate 22
is positioned on the door jamb 30 in such a manner that
the pivot axis of the door stop is parallel to the
pivot axis of the door and that surface 14 of body lO
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can be pivoted into a position in which it abuts ana
ex~ends substantially parallel to end side 36 of the
door, when the door is substantially fully opened. At
the same time, it has to be taken care that the hinge
fingers are sufficiently spaced from the door hinges to
allow the door to be shut. That means, that the hinge
assembly of the door stop is spaced from the hinges of
the door by at least the width of end side 36 of the
door. Screws or the like are inserted through holes 28
in plate 22 and the door stop is fixed to the door
jamb. Preferably, the holes in the hinge plates are
countersunk such that ~lat headed screws, when
inserted, are ~lush with the plates.
In use the door stop can be moved between an
operative position in which the stop keeps the door in
wide open position (see Figures 3 and 5) and an
inoperative position in which the door can be closed
(see Figure 4 and 6). When the door is to be kept
open, the door stop is moved into its operative
position, that means, body 10 is pivoted away from the
door jamb until side 1~ abuts end side 36 of door 32
and side 13 extends substantially parallel to door jamb
30 as shown in Figures 3 and 5. In this position body
10 counteracts any attempts to close the door. When it
is desired to shut the door the door stop is moved out
of the operative position. To move the stop into the
inoperative position shown in Figures 4 and 6, body lO
is pivoted until side 17 extends substantially parallel
to the door jamb and hinge plate 22 overlines hinge
plate 21.
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Body 10 may be made of wood or of other suitable
materials such as plastic or metal. In some cases it
may~be advantageous for reasons of appearance, that the
body be made of the same material as the door and door
frame, so as to blend with the door and frame.
The hinge of the door stop advantageously is made
of materials such as stainless steel.
The body 10 shown in the Figures is provided with
relatively sharp corners. Altexnatively, the body may
have rounded edges. Moreover, body 10 may be of any
convenient shape. For example, the body can be of
square or rectangular cross section.
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